WO2006051173A1 - Generateur d'ozone et electrode pour un tel generateur - Google Patents
Generateur d'ozone et electrode pour un tel generateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006051173A1 WO2006051173A1 PCT/FR2004/002879 FR2004002879W WO2006051173A1 WO 2006051173 A1 WO2006051173 A1 WO 2006051173A1 FR 2004002879 W FR2004002879 W FR 2004002879W WO 2006051173 A1 WO2006051173 A1 WO 2006051173A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tubular
- tubular segments
- generator according
- ceramic
- segments
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/10—Preparation of ozone
- C01B13/11—Preparation of ozone by electric discharge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2201/00—Preparation of ozone by electrical discharge
- C01B2201/10—Dischargers used for production of ozone
- C01B2201/14—Concentric/tubular dischargers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2201/00—Preparation of ozone by electrical discharge
- C01B2201/20—Electrodes used for obtaining electrical discharge
- C01B2201/22—Constructional details of the electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2201/00—Preparation of ozone by electrical discharge
- C01B2201/30—Dielectrics used in the electrical dischargers
- C01B2201/32—Constructional details of the dielectrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ozone generator of the type comprising:
- At least one tubular outer electrode at least one inner electrode consisting of a plurality of metal tubular segments closed, at least partially, at each end and externally coated with ceramic, these tubular segments being arranged one behind the other, mechanically decoupled and electrically connected,
- An ozone generator of this type is known, for example according to US Pat. No. 5,145,653.
- a generator by applying between the electrodes an alternating voltage fulfilling certain boundary conditions, Corona discharges take place in the region. interstice between the surface of the dielectric formed by the ceramic coating and the outer electrode. These discharges lead to the production of ozone.
- the use of ceramic as a dielectric coating makes it possible to obtain higher yields of ozone production than with a glass coating.
- the ozone content in the gas leaving the generator may exceed 12% by mass.
- the ceramic coating is relatively fragile and cracks may appear which prevent a good distribution of electrical charges on the surface, this may locally cause an exceeding of the permissible voltage for the ceramic. This can result in a rupture of the ceramic coating and the shutdown of the generator.
- the mechanical stresses created by the axial clamping of tubular segments coated with ceramic can also contribute to the appearance of cracks in the ceramic coating.
- the object of the invention is, above all, to provide an ozone generator which no longer has, or to a lesser degree, the disadvantages mentioned above.
- it is desirable that the design of the generator allows a good resistance of the ceramic coating to mechanical and electrical stresses so that the risk of cracking of the ceramic coating is substantially reduced, and that the efficiency of the apparatus is improved.
- an ozone generator of the kind defined above is characterized in that each metal tubular segment is provided at each end with an outwardly convex bottom, substantially in the shape of a spherical cap, comprising a zone central for electrical contact, and that the ceramic coating comprises at least two layers deposited successively.
- the assembly has improved resistance to mechanical and electrical stresses.
- the assembly is provided so that each inner electrode withstands without cracking of the ceramic coating at a torque of at least twice the nominal torque, exerted at the end of the axial rod.
- each layer is preferably between 50 and 300 ⁇ m.
- Each layer of the ceramic coating is advantageously deposited by dough coating ("slurry coating "), or” powder coating “or” plasma spraying ".
- the outer surface of the tubular segments may have a roughness, in particular streaks, to improve the attachment of the ceramic coating.
- the depth of the ridges or asperities is advantageously of the order of 0.1 mm.
- the outer surface of the tubular segments can be roughened by sand blasting.
- the central zone of each bottom of a tubular element comprises an orifice delimited by a cylindrical flange projecting axially outwards, beyond the ceramic coating, with respect to the bottom.
- the outer and inner electrodes and the tubular segments are made of stainless steel.
- the invention also relates to an inner electrode, for ozone generator as defined above, consisting of a plurality of metal tubular segments closed, at least partially, at each end and externally coated with ceramic, these tubular segments being arranged one at a time. behind the others, mechanically decoupled and electrically connected, a rod axially passing through the tubular segments and being provided at its ends with axial clamping means of the tubular segments against each other, to establish the electrical contact, characterized in that each tubular segment metal is provided at each end with an outwardly convex bottom, substantially shaped spherical cap, having a central area for contact, and that the ceramic coating comprises at least two layers deposited successively.
- Fig.l is a schematic vertical longitudinal section of an ozone generator according to the invention.
- Fig.2 is a vertical section seen from left along the line II-II of Fig.l.
- Fig.3 is a partial vertical longitudinal section, on a larger scale, similar to Fig.l.
- Fig.4 is a schematic cross section along line IV-IV of Fig.2 on a larger scale.
- Fig.5 is a partial longitudinal section on a larger scale of the wall of a tubular segment and its coating.
- Fig.6 is a partial cross section on a larger scale of the wall of a tubular segment, before coating, with streaks on its outer surface.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the end of an inner electrode tubular segment according to the invention
- Fig. 8 is a side view of the end of a tubular segment on a scale different from Fig. 7
- an ozone generator disposed in a tank 1 of generally cylindrical shape closed at its ends.
- the reservoir 1 comprises in the vicinity of each of its longitudinal ends a wall 2, 3 orthogonal to the axis of the reservoir.
- Each wall has facing holes in which are engaged tubes 4 extending from one wall 2 to the other wall 3.
- the length of the tubes 4 may be of the order of two meters or more.
- the ends of the tubes 4 are respectively welded to the walls 2 and 3.
- the metal tubes 4 constitute the external electrodes connected to the potential of the earth. It can be considered that all the tubes 4 form a single outer electrode. For reasons of clarity the number of tubes 4 shown in Fig.l is limited, but in practice the number of tubes can be greater than 100.
- the tubes 4 are sealed in the tank and to the walls 2, 3, which are also sealingly fastened, in particular by welding, to the cylindrical wall of the tank 1.
- a refrigerant for example water , is used to externally cool the tubes 4.
- the refrigerant is introduced through an inlet 5 and discharged through an outlet 6.
- Each inner electrode 7 is disposed in each tube 4.
- Each inner electrode 7 is made up of a plurality of metal tubular segments 8 closed at least partially at each end and externally provided with a ceramic coating 9.
- the tubular segments 8 are arranged one behind the other, in alignment; they are mechanically uncoupled and electrically connected by their ends in contact.
- Means for holding the tubular segments 8 relative to the outer electrode 4 are provided to form an annular discharge gap I between the outer surface of the ceramic coating 9 and the inner surface of the outer electrode 4.
- the means 10 are formed, for example, by insulating projections attached to the inner wall of the tubes 4.
- a metal rod 11 passes axially through the tubular segments 8 and leaves at each end.
- the end zones of the rod 11 are threaded and provided with a clamping nut 12, 13 resting against the bottom of the last segment 8 adjacent.
- One end of each rod 11, that located on the right according to Fig.l, is electrically connected to a conductor 14, itself connected to the high voltage terminal of an AC voltage source 15.
- An insulator 16 surrounds the conductor 14 at its crossing of the container wall 1.
- Each metal tubular segment 8 is provided at each end with a bottom 8a, 8b convex towards the outside substantially in the form of spherical cap, in particular substantially hemispherical.
- the radius of curvature of the bottom 8a, 8b may be different from the radius of the cylindrical portion of the tubular segment 8.
- the central zone of the bottom 8a, 8b has an orifice
- This orifice 17 for the passage of the rod 11.
- This orifice 17 is defined by a cylindrical collar 18 facing outwardly relative to the bottom 8a, 8b.
- the ceramic coating 9, for a given thickness is' composed of at least two layers 9a, 9b (Fig.4) of reduced thickness.
- the sum of the thicknesses of the layers 9a, 9b corresponds to the desired thickness.
- the layers 9a, 9b are deposited successively on the tubular segment 8.
- the number of layers 9a, 9b can be greater than two, in particular equal to three.
- the thickness of each layer 9a, 9b is preferably between 50 and 300 microns.
- the ceramic coating 9 covers the cylindrical part and the convex bottoms 8a, 8b of the tubular segment but the axial end of the flange 18 projects relative to the coating 9.
- the flanges covers the cylindrical part and the convex bottoms 8a, 8b of the tubular segment but the axial end of the flange 18 projects relative to the coating 9.
- the outer surface of the tubular segments 8 has a sufficient roughness to improve the adhesion of the ceramic coating 9. According to a first possibility, the tubular segment 8 has on its outer surface streaks
- the roughness of the outer surface of the segments 8 is obtained by sand blasting under sufficient compressed air pressure.
- the tube 4 and the tubular segments 8 are preferably made of stainless steel, as well as the walls 2 and 3 and the tank 1.
- Means for circulating in the generator a gas containing oxygen, in particular the air, comprise an inlet pipe 21 on the tank opening into the space between the wall 3 and the adjacent tank bottom.
- the gas can circulate in the interstices I to reach a chamber limited by the wall 2 and the other bottom of the tank.
- the ozone-enriched gas is discharged through an outlet pipe 20.
- the ceramic used for the coating 9 is chosen to meet the following requirements: strong adhesion to the surface of the tubular segment 8 of steel; - high resistance to mechanical stress; appropriate coefficient of thermal expansion; high dielectric strength greater than 10 kV / mm; dielectric capacity that can be adjusted; - inertia vis-à-vis the oxidants.
- the adhesion of the ceramic can be easily tested with a hammer used to hit the surface of the ceramic.
- the resulting chipping pattern or splinters should look like cone - shaped holes whose vertices are formed by steel dots in the wall of the tubular segment. A configuration showing larger areas of the steel wall of the tubular segment clearly indicates insufficient adhesion of the ceramic.
- the mechanical strength of the ceramic coating can be verified during the assembly of the tubular segments 8 in a generator. For this, it exerts on the nuts 12 or 13 located at the ends of the axial rod 11 a tightening torque greater than the nominal torque. For example, the tightening torque of the test is greater than twice the nominal torque.
- the tightening torque of the nuts 12, 13 is intended to be of the order of 1 Nm
- the strength test of the ceramic coating is carried out under a tightening torque of approximately 3 Nm.
- the tubular segments 8 with convex bottoms coated with at least two layers 9a, 9b support such tightening torque without cracks appearing in the ceramic coating.
- a generator according to the invention is resistant to pressure shocks and / or voltage and / or temperature. Such shocks appear, in particular, as a result of instabilities due to the decomposition of ozone when its content exceeds 12% by weight in the gas. For such a content, during a decomposition of ozone, pressure shocks with heat release take place.
- the air entering through the tubular 21 flows into the interstices I and is subjected to electric discharges because of the voltage between the inner electrode 7, 8 and the outer electrode 4. There is production of ozone and the air, enriched in ozone, leaves the tubing 20.
- a generator according to the invention has worked correctly:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE04805422T DE04805422T1 (de) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Ozongenerator und elektrode dafür |
PCT/FR2004/002879 WO2006051173A1 (fr) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Generateur d'ozone et electrode pour un tel generateur |
PT04805422T PT1809573E (pt) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Gerador de ozono e elétrodo para um tal gerador |
EP04805422A EP1809573B1 (fr) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Generateur d'ozone et electrode pour un tel generateur |
US11/576,197 US8088337B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Ozone generator and an electrode thereof |
DK04805422T DK1809573T3 (da) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Ozongenerator og elektrode til en sådan generator |
CN2004800437183A CN101001807B (zh) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | 臭氧发生器及其电极 |
DE602004013647T DE602004013647D1 (de) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Ozongenerator und elektrode dafür |
CA2574513A CA2574513C (fr) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Generateur d'ozone et electrode pour un tel generateur |
JP2007539602A JP4926070B2 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | オゾン発生器およびその電極 |
PL04805422T PL1809573T3 (pl) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Generator ozonu i elektroda do takiego generatora |
AT04805422T ATE394347T1 (de) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Ozongenerator und elektrode dafür |
ES04805422T ES2289971T3 (es) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Generador de ozono y electrodo para dicho generador. |
CY20072200005T CY2200153T2 (el) | 2004-11-09 | 2007-10-02 | Γεννητρια οζοντος και ηλεκτροδιο για μια τετοια γεννητρια |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2004/002879 WO2006051173A1 (fr) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Generateur d'ozone et electrode pour un tel generateur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006051173A1 true WO2006051173A1 (fr) | 2006-05-18 |
Family
ID=34959875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2004/002879 WO2006051173A1 (fr) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Generateur d'ozone et electrode pour un tel generateur |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8088337B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1809573B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4926070B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101001807B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE394347T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2574513C (fr) |
CY (1) | CY2200153T2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE602004013647D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1809573T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2289971T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1809573T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1809573E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006051173A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015049376A1 (fr) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Degremont Technologies Ag | Generateur d'ozone |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2088121A1 (fr) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-12 | "Oxy 3" Egger KEG | Unité transportable pour la production d'ozone |
CN103803496A (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 林克辛 | 大型臭氧发生器用陶瓷放电管 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989000975A1 (fr) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-09 | Philipp Leicher | Appareil generateur d'ozone |
US4886645A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-12-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri Ag | Ozone generator |
US5145653A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1992-09-08 | Ozonia Ag, | Device for generating ozone |
US6217833B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-04-17 | 1357784 Ontario Inc. | High efficiency corona discharge device for generating ozone |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000159508A (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-06-13 | Toshiba Corp | オゾン発生装置 |
CN2466136Y (zh) * | 2001-01-19 | 2001-12-19 | 天津希望装饰有限公司 | 臭氧发生管 |
JP2003146622A (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-21 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | オゾン発生装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-09 US US11/576,197 patent/US8088337B2/en active Active
- 2004-11-09 DK DK04805422T patent/DK1809573T3/da active
- 2004-11-09 PL PL04805422T patent/PL1809573T3/pl unknown
- 2004-11-09 AT AT04805422T patent/ATE394347T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-09 WO PCT/FR2004/002879 patent/WO2006051173A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-09 ES ES04805422T patent/ES2289971T3/es active Active
- 2004-11-09 JP JP2007539602A patent/JP4926070B2/ja active Active
- 2004-11-09 PT PT04805422T patent/PT1809573E/pt unknown
- 2004-11-09 DE DE602004013647T patent/DE602004013647D1/de active Active
- 2004-11-09 EP EP04805422A patent/EP1809573B1/fr active Active
- 2004-11-09 DE DE04805422T patent/DE04805422T1/de active Pending
- 2004-11-09 CN CN2004800437183A patent/CN101001807B/zh active Active
- 2004-11-09 CA CA2574513A patent/CA2574513C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-02 CY CY20072200005T patent/CY2200153T2/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989000975A1 (fr) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-09 | Philipp Leicher | Appareil generateur d'ozone |
US4886645A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-12-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri Ag | Ozone generator |
US5145653A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1992-09-08 | Ozonia Ag, | Device for generating ozone |
US6217833B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-04-17 | 1357784 Ontario Inc. | High efficiency corona discharge device for generating ozone |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015049376A1 (fr) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Degremont Technologies Ag | Generateur d'ozone |
FR3011541A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-10 | Degremont Technologies Ag | Generateur d'ozone |
US10308509B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2019-06-04 | Degremont Technologies Ag | Ozone generator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2289971T3 (es) | 2008-08-01 |
CA2574513C (fr) | 2012-10-09 |
CN101001807B (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
US8088337B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 |
DE04805422T1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
JP4926070B2 (ja) | 2012-05-09 |
CY2200153T2 (el) | 2010-07-28 |
CN101001807A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
JP2008518877A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
CA2574513A1 (fr) | 2006-05-18 |
ATE394347T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
DE602004013647D1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
PL1809573T3 (pl) | 2008-11-28 |
EP1809573B1 (fr) | 2008-05-07 |
ES2289971T1 (es) | 2008-02-16 |
EP1809573A1 (fr) | 2007-07-25 |
DK1809573T3 (da) | 2008-09-08 |
US20080260603A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
PT1809573E (pt) | 2008-06-03 |
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