WO2006049755A1 - Safety filter element - Google Patents
Safety filter element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006049755A1 WO2006049755A1 PCT/US2005/034759 US2005034759W WO2006049755A1 WO 2006049755 A1 WO2006049755 A1 WO 2006049755A1 US 2005034759 W US2005034759 W US 2005034759W WO 2006049755 A1 WO2006049755 A1 WO 2006049755A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filter element
- peripheral surface
- outer peripheral
- annular wall
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/52—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
- B01D46/521—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
- B01D46/525—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material which comprises flutes
- B01D46/527—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material which comprises flutes in wound arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2265/00—Casings, housings or mounting for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2265/06—Details of supporting structures for filtering material, e.g. cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2271/00—Sealings for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2271/02—Gaskets, sealings
- B01D2271/027—Radial sealings
Definitions
- This invention pertains generally to fluid and gas filtration and more particularly to filter elements for filtering such fluids and gasses that can be received within filter housings through which those fluids and gasses flow.
- Filtration devices and systems are employed in a wide range of applications for filtering contaminants from various process fluids. For example, it is known to pass air or similar gasses through filter assemblies that enclose filtration media such as filter paper to remove dust and other contaminants.
- the filtration media is typically enclosed within a housing that is permanently fixated within a larger overall process system that utilizes the filtered air or gas.
- the filter media is often configured into a filter element or filter cartridge that can be removably received within the housing to remove the containments from the fluids or gasses flowing therein. Because of the potential for a single or primary filter element to be displaced or fail, and to prevent dislodged debris during installation or removal of the primary filter from entering the engine, it is known to provide a second or safety filter element typically downstream of the primary filter element.
- One method of constructing such safety filter elements involves a rigid support frame for supporting and retaining a planar sheet of flexible filter media.
- the planar sheet includes a skirt that is folded between the peripheral edge of the frame and an inner surface of the filter housing for creating a sealing effect therebetween and ensuring that process fluids and gasses flow through the safety filter element.
- the skirt when folded during slidable insertion of the filter element into the filter housing provides the potential for leak paths past the safety filter element.
- the invention provides a filter element intended for use as a secondary or safety filter element that includes a rigid frame for supporting and retaining a filter media.
- the filter media is permeable and capable of filtering contaminants from process gasses flowing therethrough while the rigid frame is substantially non-permeable.
- the filter element includes a resilient seal element attached to an outer peripheral surface of the frame. When the filter element is received in a filter housing, the seal element resiliency engages the inner surface of the housing to provide a sealing effect therebetween.
- the filter media is constrained or confined within the outer peripheral surface of the frame.
- An advantage of the invention is that it provides for a seal between a filter element and a filter housing. Another advantage is that the invention prevents filter media from interfering with a seal created between the filter element and the filter housing.
- FIG. l is a top perspective view of a filter element designed in accordance with the teachings of the invention to include a filter media, a frame, and a seal element.
- FIG. 2 is cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a filter assembly including the filter element of Figure 1 arranged as a secondary filter element with respect to a primary filter element.
- FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the outer ring component of the frame.
- FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of the inner ring component of the frame.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded view taken of the area indicated in Figure 2 illustrating the assembly of the outer and inner rings with the filter media.
- FIG. 7 is a detailed view of the area indicated in Figure 2 illustrating the interlocking engagement of the outer and inner rings.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 there is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 a filter element 100 through which process fluids and particularly gasses such as air may flow.
- the filter element 100 includes a filter media 102 for removing containments from the process gasses and a rigid frame 104 for supporting and retaining the filter media.
- the gas-permeable filter media 102 can be made from any suitable material including, for example, a fibrous non-woven filter material or, more preferably, polyester fiber.
- the non-permeable rigid frame can be made from any suitable material including, for example, thermoplastic. As illustrated in FIG.
- the filter element 100 is designed to be accommodated within a tubular filter housing 106 fixed within a larger overall system and preferably is to be used as a secondary or safety filter element located upstream or downstream of a primary filter element 108.
- the primary filter element can be constructed from a corrugated, multilayered sheet having a plurality of fluted channels.
- the filter element 100 includes a first face 110 and a spaced-apart second face 112 that define the overall height, designated as 114, of the filter element.
- process gasses impinge upon either the first or second faces 110, 112, flow through the filter media 102 and out the opposite face.
- the filter element 100 including the rigid frame 104 are circular in shape and define an axis line 116 but in other embodiments could have other shapes such as oval, rectangular, etc. Accordingly, geometric references such as “annular,” “ring-shaped,” and the like are intended to encompass these and other shape alternatives.
- the filter element includes a resilient seal element 120 attached to the outer peripheral surface 122 of the frame 104.
- the outer peripheral surface 122 is oriented to oppose the inner surface of a correspondingly shaped filter housing.
- the resilient seal element 120 is shaped as a uniform band that extends continuously about the frame 104, though in other embodiments, the seal element can be configured in different shapes such as, for example, an 0-ring.
- the seal element 120 when the filter element 100 is axially inserted into the correspondingly shaped housing, the seal element 120 will be compressed between the inner surface of the housing and the outer peripheral surface 122 of the frame 104 to provide a sealing effect. Because of its uniform shape and resilient properties, the seal element 120 will compress and distort so as to avoid creating creases or folds, thereby eliminating potential leak paths.
- the resilient seal element 120 can be made from any suitable resilient, compressive material, including for example urethane foam and foamed nitrile rubber.
- the resilient seal element is made from foamed urethane tape having an adhesive backing. The adhesive backing on the urethane tape provides a convenient way of attaching the seal element 120 to the frame 104.
- the resilient seal element can be attached by dimensioning the seal element to provide a compressive fit about the outer peripheral surface of the frame.
- the filter media is preferably constrained or confined within the frame 104.
- the frame includes various support ribs 124, 126 that extend across the first and second faces 110, 112 and thereby sandwich the filter media.
- the outermost portion or edge 128 of the filter media 102 is circumscribed and confined within the outer peripheral surface 122 of the frame 104. Accordingly, even when a flexible filter media is utilized in the filter element, the frame restrains the filter media from shifting or repositioning itself between the seal element and filter housing.
- the frame 104 In addition to constraining the filter media 102, the frame 104 also positions and supports the seal element 120 against the inner surface of the filter housing.
- the rigid frame 104 to which the seal element 120 is attached is a two part structure including an outer ring 130 and an inner ring 132, both having an annular shape.
- both the outer and inner ring 130, 132 are circular and extend about the axis line 116 with the inner ring having a smaller diameter and situated inside of the outer ring.
- the outer ring 130 has a generally thin, annular wall 134 that extends continuously about and is arranged parallel to the axis line 116.
- the first plurality of support ribs 124 are joined to and extend across the annular wall 134 to provide a lattice structure that prevents displacement of the filter media.
- the inner ring 132 also has a thin annular wall 136 that extends about the axis line 116 and a second plurality of support ribs 126 that extend across the annular wall.
- the outer and inner rings can be made from any suitable material including, for example, thermoplastic.
- the first and second annular walls 134, 136 can be formed with an interlocking shoulder and groove feature.
- a shoulder 140 can protrude from the inner surface 144 of the first annular wall 134.
- the shoulder 140 can extend, as illustrated, intermittently along the inner surface 144 breaking to accommodate the support rib - annular wall joints 148 or, in other embodiments, can extend continuously along the inner surface. As illustrated in FIG. 5, a corresponding groove 142 is disposed into the outer surface 146 of the second annular wall 136.
- the inner ring 132 and filter media 102 are pressed axially into the outer ring 130 until the shoulder 140 and groove 142 align and interlock.
- the seal element 120 can be attached to the outer peripheral surface 122 either prior to or after assembly of the outer and inner rings 130, 132.
- the heights of the annular walls 134, 136 differ.
- the height of the first annular wall 134 dimensionally corresponds to the overall height 114 of the filter element 100 as measured between the first and second faces 110, 112.
- the height of the second annular wall 136, designated by reference number 118, is dimensionally less than the height 114 of first annular wall 134.
- the invention provides a filter element that can be removably inserted into a correspondingly shaped filter housing.
- the filter element includes a filter media for removing containments and a rigid frame for retaining and supporting the filter media.
- a resilient seal element is attached to a peripheral outer wall of the frame. When the filter element is inserted into the housing, the resilient seal element is compressed between the inner surface and peripheral wall of the rigid frame.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2585745A CA2585745C (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-27 | Safety filter element |
AU2005301228A AU2005301228B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-27 | Safety filter element |
MX2007005243A MX2007005243A (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-27 | Safety filter element. |
JP2007538933A JP2008518757A (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-27 | Safety filter element |
EP05800069A EP1807170B1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-27 | Safety filter element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/979,952 US7261756B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Safety filter element |
US10/979,952 | 2004-11-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006049755A1 true WO2006049755A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
Family
ID=35510898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/034759 WO2006049755A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-09-27 | Safety filter element |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7261756B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1807170B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008518757A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005301228B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2585745C (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007005243A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006049755A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2550734C (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2015-06-30 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter element comprising a seal arrangement and method for making the same |
US20090266041A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2009-10-29 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Seal arrangement for filter element; Filter element assembly; and, methods |
US7905936B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2011-03-15 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter arrangements; housing; assemblies; and, methods |
MX353255B (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2018-01-05 | Donaldson Co Inc | Filter arrangements; housings; assemblies; and, methods. |
ATE457810T1 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2010-03-15 | Donaldson Co Inc | Z-FILTER MEDIA PACKING ASSEMBLY, FILTER CARTRIDGE, AIR PURIFICATION DEVICE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD |
US7931725B2 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2011-04-26 | Baldwin Filters, Inc. | Fluted filter apparatus |
US7569090B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2009-08-04 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Method of forming filter arrangements; and, apparatus |
DE102005029750A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filter sealing system |
BRPI0617353A2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2011-07-26 | Donaldson Co Inc | Air Filter Arrangement, Mounting and Methods |
EP1965888B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2011-08-03 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Seal arrangement for filter cartridge |
DE102006025232A1 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2008-01-10 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | filter housing |
US7949935B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2011-05-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selecting and rendering a section of a web page |
US7949936B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2011-05-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selecting advertising for a web page |
WO2009033040A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filter assembly; components thereof; and, methods |
GB2491081A (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2012-11-21 | Baldwin Filters Inc | Fluid filter |
WO2011115979A2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Baldwin Filters, Inc. | Fluid filter |
SE536418C2 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-10-15 | Scania Cv Ab | Air filter arrangement and connection duct |
US11325479B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2022-05-10 | Midtronics, Inc. | Hybrid and electric vehicle battery maintenance device |
WO2014018528A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | Baldwin Filters, Inc. | Filter housing, fluted filter and safety filter |
DE102015004336B4 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2023-05-04 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filter element with tab and filter system |
TWI534006B (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-05-21 | Filter element and its forming method | |
KR101881907B1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2018-07-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Air conditioner and cotrolling method thereof |
EP3377750B1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2022-04-13 | Baldwin Filters, Inc. | Filter media pack with porous wrapper |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4220560C1 (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1993-09-16 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 45307 Essen, De | Gravimetric dust measuring device - has filter holder fitted with lids to form transport container |
US5879423A (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1999-03-09 | Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh | Air filter for the interior of a motor vehicle |
US6221122B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-04-24 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter element and methods |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19757423C1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1998-11-26 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Filter insert |
US6179890B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-01-30 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air cleaner having sealing arrangement between media arrangement and housing |
US20010047721A1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-12-06 | Scanlon John J. | Vacuum collection bag and method of operation |
US6610116B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2003-08-26 | Neal H. Avery | Air filter system |
US6966940B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2005-11-22 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filter cartridge |
-
2004
- 2004-11-02 US US10/979,952 patent/US7261756B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-09-27 EP EP05800069A patent/EP1807170B1/en active Active
- 2005-09-27 AU AU2005301228A patent/AU2005301228B2/en active Active
- 2005-09-27 WO PCT/US2005/034759 patent/WO2006049755A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-27 JP JP2007538933A patent/JP2008518757A/en active Pending
- 2005-09-27 CA CA2585745A patent/CA2585745C/en active Active
- 2005-09-27 MX MX2007005243A patent/MX2007005243A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4220560C1 (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1993-09-16 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 45307 Essen, De | Gravimetric dust measuring device - has filter holder fitted with lids to form transport container |
US5879423A (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1999-03-09 | Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh | Air filter for the interior of a motor vehicle |
US6221122B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-04-24 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter element and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2007005243A (en) | 2007-07-09 |
JP2008518757A (en) | 2008-06-05 |
US7261756B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 |
CA2585745C (en) | 2013-08-27 |
US20060090432A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
CA2585745A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
EP1807170B1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
AU2005301228B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
AU2005301228A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
EP1807170A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
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