WO2006042473A1 - A kind of mouse suited for relaxing operations of an index finger - Google Patents

A kind of mouse suited for relaxing operations of an index finger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006042473A1
WO2006042473A1 PCT/CN2005/001727 CN2005001727W WO2006042473A1 WO 2006042473 A1 WO2006042473 A1 WO 2006042473A1 CN 2005001727 W CN2005001727 W CN 2005001727W WO 2006042473 A1 WO2006042473 A1 WO 2006042473A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mouse
index finger
button
holding area
operation according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/001727
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ronghua Tang
Original Assignee
Ronghua Tang
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ronghua Tang filed Critical Ronghua Tang
Publication of WO2006042473A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006042473A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0333Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mouse, in particular to a mouse suitable for the forefinger to relax operation.
  • the upper casing of the commonly used mouse is divided into two parts: the front part and the rear part.
  • the front part is provided with two left and right buttons or two left and right buttons plus two rollers, and the rear part is suitable for palm rest. Curved structure.
  • the settings of the left and right buttons are usually set equally, that is, two buttons of the same size and shape are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper casing of the mouse.
  • the two buttons are respectively operated by the index finger and the middle finger, and the left button is usually an operation button, and the right button is a function. key.
  • the thumb When holding the mouse, the palm rests on the back of the upper case, the thumb is placed on the left side of the mouse, the ring finger and the little finger are placed on the right side of the mouse, and the mouse moves by the thumb and the ring finger and the little finger's grip and wrist.
  • the force is used to achieve, while the index finger and the middle finger are both suspended, used to hit the left and right keys respectively.
  • the different functions of the left and right buttons make the most use of the left button during the mouse operation, that is, the index finger is the most frequently used finger, however, as mentioned above, the settings of the two main buttons of the mouse are not based on the button.
  • the invention solves the problem that the existing button setting of the mouse does not conform to the structure and habit of the human finger, and designs a mouse suitable for the natural relaxation operation of the index finger.
  • a mouse comprising a button and a holding area, the button At least a left button and a right button are included, characterized in that the left button is disposed at an intermediate position in front of the mouse.
  • the right button is located at an angular position on the right front of the mouse.
  • the holding area includes a left side holding area and a right side holding area, and the left side holding area is a concave left side curved structure that matches the contour of the thumb, and the right holding area is the middle finger The curved shape of the right side of the concave shape that coincides with the shape of the circle.
  • the grip area further includes an intermediate grip area, the intermediate grip area being an upwardly convex arcuate structure.
  • the bottom of the mouse further includes a displacement collecting device, the displacement collecting device is located at a lower portion of the left button, preferably at a portion of the lower portion that is biased toward the left holding region, and is a ball and a directional shaft structure or optical sensor.
  • the button further includes a roller disposed at a side edge region transitioning from the upper surface of the housing to the side surface above or behind the thumb holding position of the left grip region.
  • the roller is a horizontal position that is toggled forward or backward or a vertical position that is toggled up and down.
  • the left button is disposed at the middle position of the front portion of the mouse, such a position is a position directly pointed by the index finger after holding the mouse, so that the index finger for operating the mouse does not need to be shifted to the left, and directly stretches forward according to the physiological structure. And bending can hit the mouse.
  • the index finger muscle is in a relaxed state, instead of the muscles being in a state of tension after the index finger is deflected, the index finger is always placed on the button and does not feel tired. It is also a natural relaxation when tapping. State, although the muscles in the stroke process must shrink and produce tension, the muscles of the index finger only involve the upper and lower muscles, and the movement is still relaxed.
  • the setting of the left key position of the present invention has a significant improvement over the prior art.
  • the right button is designed as a convex button, which can facilitate the operation of the index finger. This design is a convex key for the index finger. Take action.
  • the left and right keys can be operated only by the index finger, so the holding area can be set to fit the thumb and the middle finger.
  • the curved structure held by the loose cymbal line, therefore, the grip and movement of the mouse are mainly held and forced by the thumb and the middle finger.
  • the middle finger and the thumb are suitable for the bone and muscle structure of the finger.
  • the two fingers are also used to support and force when holding the pen and holding the chopsticks. Because the grip and movement of the mouse are the natural forces along the thumb and middle finger according to their skeletal structure and muscle health.
  • the program can also be adapted to the natural grip of the finger, and because the thumb and the middle finger are mainly used, the wrist can be used less or not, and the natural force of the thumb and the middle finger does not cause the wrist to have a tight torque, the wrist It is also in a relaxed state and does not cause fatigue. Therefore, the ergonomic setting of the button and the holding area of the present invention can increase the frequency of use of the mouse, and can set more functions for the mouse and use the mouse more frequently.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a left side elevational view of another embodiment of the present invention, showing the front leftward of the left button;
  • Figure 3 is a left side elevational view of still another embodiment of the present invention, showing a left portion of the vertical portion of the front portion of the mouse;
  • Figure 4 is a left side view showing the left button located at the front of the mouse
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the outer shape of the left-handed structure suitable for the natural grip display
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the outer shape of the curved structure of the right side of the present invention
  • FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Fig. 1, a mouse 1 is provided with a button and a holding area.
  • the button includes a left button 5 and a right button 6 disposed at the front of the mouse, and the left button 5 is an index finger operation button when the mouse is held, and is disposed at the front of the mouse.
  • the middle position which is the position directly pointed by the index finger after holding the mouse, so that the index finger for operating the mouse does not need to be shifted to the left, and the natural structure can be directly stretched and bent forward to hit the mouse. That is, the position is the upper surface of the front of the mouse 1 when holding the mouse, especially the thumb and middle finger, holding the mouse, the index finger.
  • the left button 5 of this embodiment is at the dominant position of the upper surface of the front portion of the mouse 1
  • the right button 6 is located at the right edge of the upper surface of the front portion of the mouse 1.
  • the present invention mainly considers the skeletal muscle structure characteristics of the index finger and the frequency of use of different buttons of the mouse, so that the setting of the mouse button becomes not the same as the left and right keys, but the left button occupies the middle position. It occupies a larger area or main area of the upper surface of the front of the mouse, allowing the index finger to have a wider range of placement and room for movement, and the comfort of placement and operation can be conveniently adjusted.
  • the setting of the left button position can fix the finger tapping the left and right keys as the index finger, and the right button 6 can be disposed at the angular position of the right front portion of the mouse, and the right button 6 is a convex key, that is, the right button protrudes from the surface, so that Make the index finger of the operation more comfortable, convenient and relaxed.
  • the index finger knocking frequency is high and not fatigued. At the same time, the index finger can easily hit the right button 6 according to the needs of its physiological structure.
  • Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present invention, in which the front portion of the left button 5 is upturned to facilitate the tapping of the index finger, which is more convenient for operation.
  • the arrow direction A in the figure is the direction of the index finger tap.
  • the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 is that the left button 5 is located in a vertical area at the front of the mouse, and the index finger can be bent, that is, operated in the direction of the keystroke A, which is more suitable for the direction and habit of the index finger, so that the index finger operation is more labor-saving, Not easy to fatigue.
  • the left button 5 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 is tilted at the front of the mouse, and is operated in the direction of the keystroke A, which is also a setting method for the operation of the index finger.
  • the grip area of the mouse 1 in Figs. 5 and 6 is an arc-shaped structure suitable for the natural relaxation of the thumb and the middle finger.
  • the holding area of the embodiment includes a left side holding area 2, a right side holding area 3 and an intermediate holding area 4, and the left side holding area 2 is a left side curved structure suitable for holding the thumb, the curved shape
  • the structure is a concave curved structure. As can be seen from Fig. 5, it is a concave curved structure which conforms to the contour of the thumb, especially the curved structure in which the thumb is bent and the gripping operation is adapted.
  • the structure allows the thumb to naturally relax and naturally exert; the right grip area 3 (see Fig.
  • the curved structure is also a concave curved structure.
  • the concave curved structure is an inner arc structure below the tail of the mouse.
  • the left side of the middle finger can naturally relax and stick to the left.
  • the curved structure of the right holding area 3 can be naturally attached to the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger. It is also possible to stick to the home; this embodiment uses the thumb and the middle finger for the main holding and moving operation, so The force center of gravity is oriented toward the button direction, so the middle grip area 4 is an upward convex arc structure.
  • the convex tail of the upper convex curved structure holds the index finger. The fingers are held, moved and operated in a relaxed state. Not only the finger operation is not easy to fatigue, the wrist is not tense, and fatigue is not easily generated.
  • a roller 9 is further disposed.
  • the roller 9 is disposed at a side edge region of the upper surface of the left grip region 3 that is transitioned from the upper surface of the housing to the side surface, as shown in FIGS. It is located above the thumb holding position.
  • the holding area of the invention is suitable for holding the thumb and the middle finger, and the roller 9 is disposed in the side edge area above the holding area, so that the holding and the operation of the thumb can be separated without affecting each other, and the operation is also very convenient and convenient. After the operation is completed, you can return to the holding area to relax and hold, which is beneficial to reduce muscle strain and nerve damage in the hand.
  • the roller 9 can be set to the horizontal position of the front and rear (Fig. 6) or the vertical position of the up and down (Fig. 5).
  • the displacement collecting device 7 is a bottom portion 8 of the mouse, and the displacement collecting device 7 disposed thereon is located at a lower portion of the left button 5 or a portion of the lower portion that is biased to the left grip region 2, compared with a portion of the prior art that is deviated from the lower portion of the index finger.
  • the change of position makes the position of the center of gravity of the mouse body move to the position near the operator's fingertips or frequently click the left button position, which further improves the comfort of mouse movement and click, and helps prevent hand movement. Muscle strain and nerve damage are more suitable for convenient operation, thus improving operational efficiency.
  • the displacement collecting device 7 shown in the drawing is a roller and a direction rotating shaft structure, and may also be an optical sensor.
  • the displacement collecting device 7 of the rolling ball and the directional shaft structure is heavier than the optical sensor, the new position design effect of the present invention is better.
  • the structure of the present invention since it is suitable for the operation of the index finger, and is held by the thumb and the middle finger at the same time, the displacement collecting device 7 is disposed at a portion of the lower left portion or the lower portion of the left button that is biased to the left holding region 2,
  • the mouse is adapted from the overall design to this new change, while at the same time facilitating the provision of corresponding sensors in the displacement acquisition device 7, adding a psychologically appropriate mode of operation based on the new structure.
  • the above settings of the mouse are anti-symmetric, and the functions and effects are exactly the same.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a kind of mouse suited for relaxing operations of the index finger, an area for keys and holding is provided on the mouse, said keys include at least a left key and a right key , and it is characterized in that: said left key is provided on the middle location in the front of the mouse, the location is which the index finger directly points to when the hand holds the mouse, which makes the index finger operating the mouse without shifting leftward, and clicks the mouse by extending forward naturally according directly to physiological structure, thereby makes the muscle of the index finger be in the relaxing state and not in the intense state after shifting, so the index finger is always on the key without fatigue and is in a natural and relaxing state even when clicking. So the invention is a new technical solution suited for the physiological structure of the index finger.

Description

一种适合食指放松搡作的鼠标 技术领域  A mouse suitable for forefinger relaxation
本发明涉及鼠标, 特别是一种适合食指放松操作的鼠标。  The invention relates to a mouse, in particular to a mouse suitable for the forefinger to relax operation.
背景技术 Background technique
现常用的鼠标的上壳体分为前部和后部两个区域, 前部设置有左右两个 按键或左、 右两个按键加两按键之间设置的滚轮, 后部为适合手掌搁置的弧 形结构。 左右键的设置通常为均分设置, 即在鼠标上壳体的前部左右各设置 一大小形状相同的两按键, 两按键分别由食指和中指进行操作, 左键通常是 操作键, 右键是功能键。 当手握持鼠标时, 手掌搁置于上壳体后部, 大拇指 置于鼠标的左侧, 无名指和小拇指置于鼠标的右侧, 鼠标的移动靠大拇指和 无名指及小指的握持及手腕的用力来实现, 而食指和中指均悬空, 分别用来 敲击左键和右键。 在实际使用鼠标过程中, 左右键不同功能使鼠标操作过程 中使用最多的 是左键, 即食指是使用最频繁的手指, 但是, 如前所述, 鼠标两主要按键的设置并没有根据按键的使用频度和手指的人体工程特点 来设置, 由于两按键是均分设置, 因此手指及手掌握住鼠标后食指在敲击按 键时必须向左侧移才能将手指放置在左键的中间, 以有效敲击该键, 食指按 照其骨骼和肌腱的固有结构只有自然伸直状态才是食指周边肌肉处于放松 的状态, 向左偏移就不是处于放松状态而是处于肌肉紧张状态, 因此食指左 移必然造成肌肉紧张, 手指容易疲劳, 食指长期处于这种状态必然造成肌肉 劳损, 严重者因此患病 发明内容  The upper casing of the commonly used mouse is divided into two parts: the front part and the rear part. The front part is provided with two left and right buttons or two left and right buttons plus two rollers, and the rear part is suitable for palm rest. Curved structure. The settings of the left and right buttons are usually set equally, that is, two buttons of the same size and shape are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper casing of the mouse. The two buttons are respectively operated by the index finger and the middle finger, and the left button is usually an operation button, and the right button is a function. key. When holding the mouse, the palm rests on the back of the upper case, the thumb is placed on the left side of the mouse, the ring finger and the little finger are placed on the right side of the mouse, and the mouse moves by the thumb and the ring finger and the little finger's grip and wrist. The force is used to achieve, while the index finger and the middle finger are both suspended, used to hit the left and right keys respectively. In the actual use of the mouse, the different functions of the left and right buttons make the most use of the left button during the mouse operation, that is, the index finger is the most frequently used finger, however, as mentioned above, the settings of the two main buttons of the mouse are not based on the button. Use frequency and finger ergonomics to set, because the two buttons are evenly set, so after the finger and the hand grasp the mouse, the index finger must move to the left when the button is pressed to place the finger in the middle of the left button. Effectively tapping the key, the index finger is only in a state of natural relaxation when the bones and tendons are naturally stretched. The muscles around the index finger are in a relaxed state. The shift to the left is not in a relaxed state but in a state of muscle tension, so the index finger moves to the left. Inevitably causes muscle tension, fingers are prone to fatigue, long-term insole in this state of the index finger will inevitably cause muscle strain, and serious illnesses
本发明解决现有鼠标存在的按键设置不符合人体手指结构和习惯的问 题, 设计一种适合食指自然放松操作的鼠标。  The invention solves the problem that the existing button setting of the mouse does not conform to the structure and habit of the human finger, and designs a mouse suitable for the natural relaxation operation of the index finger.
本发明的技术方案是这样的: 一种鼠标, 包括按键和握持区, 所述按键 至少包括左键和右键, 其特征在于所述左键设置在鼠标前部的中间位置。 所述右键位于鼠标右前部的棱角位置。 The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A mouse comprising a button and a holding area, the button At least a left button and a right button are included, characterized in that the left button is disposed at an intermediate position in front of the mouse. The right button is located at an angular position on the right front of the mouse.
所述握持区包括左侧握持区、 右側握持区, 所述左侧握持区是与大拇指 外形轮廓相吻合的内凹的左侧弧形结构,右侧握持区是与中指外形轮庸相吻 合的内凹的右侧弧形结构。 所述握持区还包括中间握持区, 所述中间握持区 为上凸的弧形结构。  The holding area includes a left side holding area and a right side holding area, and the left side holding area is a concave left side curved structure that matches the contour of the thumb, and the right holding area is the middle finger The curved shape of the right side of the concave shape that coincides with the shape of the circle. The grip area further includes an intermediate grip area, the intermediate grip area being an upwardly convex arcuate structure.
鼠标底部还包括一位移采集装置, 所述位移采集装置位于所述左键的下 方部位, 优选地位于下方部位中偏向所述左侧握持区的部位, 且为滚球和方 向转轴结构或光学感应器。  The bottom of the mouse further includes a displacement collecting device, the displacement collecting device is located at a lower portion of the left button, preferably at a portion of the lower portion that is biased toward the left holding region, and is a ball and a directional shaft structure or optical sensor.
所述按键还包括滚轮, 所述滚轮设置在左侧握持区大拇指握持位置上方 或后方的由壳体上表面过渡到侧表面的侧棱区域。 所述滚轮为前后拨动的水 平位置或上下拨动的垂直位置。  The button further includes a roller disposed at a side edge region transitioning from the upper surface of the housing to the side surface above or behind the thumb holding position of the left grip region. The roller is a horizontal position that is toggled forward or backward or a vertical position that is toggled up and down.
本发明由于左键设置在鼠标前部的中间位置, 这样的位置是握住鼠标后 食指直接指向的位置, 可使操作鼠标的食指不需要向左偏移, 而直接按生理 结构自然向前伸展和弯曲就能敲击到鼠标, 由于食指肌肉处于放松状态, 而 不是食指偏移后肌肉处于紧张状态, 因此食指始终放置在该键上不会觉得疲 劳, 进行敲击操作时也是一种自然放松状态, 虽然敲击过程肌肉必然收缩产 生紧张, 但是食指肌肉仅仅涉及到上下运动肌肉, 且运动完成就仍处于放松 状态, 可以随时休息缓解, 而不象现有鼠标放置时就必须左侧移造成左右运 动肌肉始终处于紧张状态, 加上上下敲击运动, 食指极易疲劳。 因此, 本发 明左键位置的设置与现有技术相比, 具有显著的进步。  In the present invention, since the left button is disposed at the middle position of the front portion of the mouse, such a position is a position directly pointed by the index finger after holding the mouse, so that the index finger for operating the mouse does not need to be shifted to the left, and directly stretches forward according to the physiological structure. And bending can hit the mouse. Because the index finger muscle is in a relaxed state, instead of the muscles being in a state of tension after the index finger is deflected, the index finger is always placed on the button and does not feel tired. It is also a natural relaxation when tapping. State, although the muscles in the stroke process must shrink and produce tension, the muscles of the index finger only involve the upper and lower muscles, and the movement is still relaxed. It can be relieved at any time, instead of being moved to the left when the mouse is placed. The muscles of the left and right movements are always in a state of tension, and the upper and lower strokes are very easy to fatigue. Therefore, the setting of the left key position of the present invention has a significant improvement over the prior art.
由于右键使用频度较低, 因此设置在鼠标右前部的棱角位置, 以保证主 要按键左键占据更多的位置, 将右键设计为凸键, 可以便于食指进行操作, 此设计成凸键便于食指进行操作。  Since the right-click frequency is low, it is set at the corner of the right front of the mouse to ensure that the left button of the main button occupies more positions. The right button is designed as a convex button, which can facilitate the operation of the index finger. This design is a convex key for the index finger. Take action.
由于本发明将左右键的设置进行了适合人体工程结构的改进,可以只用 食指进行左右键的操作, 因此可以将握持区设置为适合大拇指和中指自然放 松逬行握持的弧形结构, 因此, 鼠标的握持和移动主要是靠大拇指和中指进 行握持和用力, 如同握笔一样, 中指和大拇指从手指骨骼和肌肉结构上就适 合做相对握捏物品,从习惯上握笔和握筷时两个手指也都是起支撑和使力作 用, 由于握持和移动鼠标均是沿大拇指和中指按照其骨骼结构和肌健的自然 用力方向, 因此, 本方案还能适合手指自然握持, 而且由于主要靠大拇指和 中指用力, 手腕可以少用或不用力, 且大拇指和中指的自然用力不会使手腕 产生紧张的扭力, 手腕也处于放松状态, 不会产生疲劳, 故本发明按键及握 持区的符合人体结构的设置可以提高鼠标的使用频度,可以对鼠标设置更多 功能, 更频繁地使用鼠标。 附图说明 Since the present invention improves the ergonomic structure by setting the left and right keys, the left and right keys can be operated only by the index finger, so the holding area can be set to fit the thumb and the middle finger. The curved structure held by the loose cymbal line, therefore, the grip and movement of the mouse are mainly held and forced by the thumb and the middle finger. Like the pen, the middle finger and the thumb are suitable for the bone and muscle structure of the finger. Relatively gripping the object, the two fingers are also used to support and force when holding the pen and holding the chopsticks. Because the grip and movement of the mouse are the natural forces along the thumb and middle finger according to their skeletal structure and muscle health. Direction, therefore, the program can also be adapted to the natural grip of the finger, and because the thumb and the middle finger are mainly used, the wrist can be used less or not, and the natural force of the thumb and the middle finger does not cause the wrist to have a tight torque, the wrist It is also in a relaxed state and does not cause fatigue. Therefore, the ergonomic setting of the button and the holding area of the present invention can increase the frequency of use of the mouse, and can set more functions for the mouse and use the mouse more frequently. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明一种实施例的俯视图;  Figure 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明另一实施例左视图, 显示左键前部向前翘出;  Figure 2 is a left side elevational view of another embodiment of the present invention, showing the front leftward of the left button;
图 3是本发明再一实施例左视图, 显示左键位于鼠标前部的竖直区域部 分;  Figure 3 is a left side elevational view of still another embodiment of the present invention, showing a left portion of the vertical portion of the front portion of the mouse;
图 4是显示左键位于鼠标前部倾斜设置的左视图;  Figure 4 is a left side view showing the left button located at the front of the mouse;
图 5是本发明适合自然握持显示左侧孤形结构的外形示意图; 图 6是本发明适合自然握持显示右侧弧形结构的外形示意图; 图 7是本发明底部设置位移采集装置示意图。 具体实施方式 见图 1 , 鼠标 1上设置有按键和握持区, 按键包括设置在鼠标前部的左 键 5和右键 6, 左键 5是握住鼠标时食指操作键, 设置在鼠标前部的中间位 置, 该位置是手握住鼠标后食指直接指向的位置, 可使操作鼠标的食指不需 要向左偏移, 而直接按生理结构自然向前伸展和弯曲就能敲击到鼠标, 也即 该位置是鼠标 1前部上表面当握住鼠标特别是大拇指和中指握住鼠标时食指 自然放松伸展的位置, 本实施例左键 5处于鼠标 1前部上表面的主导位置, 右键 6位于鼠标 1前部上表面的右侧边沿。 从本实 例可看出, 本发明由于 主要考虑了食指的骨骼肌肉结构特点和鼠标不同按键的使用频度,使鼠标按 键的设置变得不是左右键均分设置, 而是左键占据中间位置, 并占据鼠标前 部上表面的较大部分区域或主要区域,使食指具有更大范围的放置和活动余 地, 可以方便地调节放置和操作的舒适度。 左键位置的这种设置方式, 可将 敲击左右键的手指固定为食指, 同时可将右键 6设置于鼠标右前部的棱角位 置, 且右键 6为凸键, 即右键突出于表面, 这样可使操作的食指更舒适、 方 便、 放松, 食指敲击频率高也不至于疲劳, 同时食指能按照其生理结构的需 要方便敲击右键 6。 FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the outer shape of the left-handed structure suitable for the natural grip display; FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the outer shape of the curved structure of the right side of the present invention; FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Fig. 1, a mouse 1 is provided with a button and a holding area. The button includes a left button 5 and a right button 6 disposed at the front of the mouse, and the left button 5 is an index finger operation button when the mouse is held, and is disposed at the front of the mouse. The middle position, which is the position directly pointed by the index finger after holding the mouse, so that the index finger for operating the mouse does not need to be shifted to the left, and the natural structure can be directly stretched and bent forward to hit the mouse. That is, the position is the upper surface of the front of the mouse 1 when holding the mouse, especially the thumb and middle finger, holding the mouse, the index finger The position where the stretching is naturally relaxed, the left button 5 of this embodiment is at the dominant position of the upper surface of the front portion of the mouse 1, and the right button 6 is located at the right edge of the upper surface of the front portion of the mouse 1. As can be seen from the present example, the present invention mainly considers the skeletal muscle structure characteristics of the index finger and the frequency of use of different buttons of the mouse, so that the setting of the mouse button becomes not the same as the left and right keys, but the left button occupies the middle position. It occupies a larger area or main area of the upper surface of the front of the mouse, allowing the index finger to have a wider range of placement and room for movement, and the comfort of placement and operation can be conveniently adjusted. The setting of the left button position can fix the finger tapping the left and right keys as the index finger, and the right button 6 can be disposed at the angular position of the right front portion of the mouse, and the right button 6 is a convex key, that is, the right button protrudes from the surface, so that Make the index finger of the operation more comfortable, convenient and relaxed. The index finger knocking frequency is high and not fatigued. At the same time, the index finger can easily hit the right button 6 according to the needs of its physiological structure.
图 2是本发明的另一个实施例, 图中左键 5前部为上翘的勉起, 以便于 食指敲击, 操作时更方便用力。 图中箭头方向 A为食指敲击方向。  Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present invention, in which the front portion of the left button 5 is upturned to facilitate the tapping of the index finger, which is more convenient for operation. The arrow direction A in the figure is the direction of the index finger tap.
图 3显示的本发明的实施例是左键 5位于鼠标前部的竖直区域,食指可 以弯曲操作, 即按击键方向 A操作, 更适合食指的用力方向和习惯, 使食指 操作更省力、 不易疲劳。  The embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 is that the left button 5 is located in a vertical area at the front of the mouse, and the index finger can be bent, that is, operated in the direction of the keystroke A, which is more suitable for the direction and habit of the index finger, so that the index finger operation is more labor-saving, Not easy to fatigue.
图 4显示的实施例左键 5在鼠标前部倾斜设置,按击键方向 A操作,也 是便于食指操作的一种设置方式。  The left button 5 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 is tilted at the front of the mouse, and is operated in the direction of the keystroke A, which is also a setting method for the operation of the index finger.
图 5和图 6中鼠标 1的握持区是适合大拇指和中指自然放松进行握持的 弧形结构。 本实施例的握持区包括左侧握持区 2、 右侧握持区 3和中间握持 区 4, 左侧握持区 2是适合大拇指握持的左侧弧形结构, 该弧形结构是内凹 的弧形结构,从图 5中可以看出是与大拇指的外形轮廓相吻合的内凹弧形结 构, 特别是大拇指弯曲状态进行握捏操作相适应的弧形结构, 这种结构可使 大拇指自然放松搁置和自然用力; 右侧握持区 3 (见图 6 )是适合中指自然 放松握持的右侧弧形结构, 该弧形结构也是内凹弧形结构, 该内凹弧形结构 是斜向鼠标尾部下方内弧结构, 中指左侧可以自然放松靠贴和自然向左用 力, 右侧握持区 3的弧形结构除中指可以自然靠贴外, 无名指和小指也可以 顺势靠贴; 本实施例由于以拇指和中指进行主要握持和移动操作动作, 因此 再议 的用力重心朝向按键方向, 故中间握持区 4是上凸的弧形结构, 与现 有的鼠标的结构不同,上凸弧形结构鼠标尾部凸起将食指托住。使手指握持、 移动和操作都处于放松状态, 不但手指操作不易疲劳, 手腕也不紧张, 也不 易产生疲劳。 The grip area of the mouse 1 in Figs. 5 and 6 is an arc-shaped structure suitable for the natural relaxation of the thumb and the middle finger. The holding area of the embodiment includes a left side holding area 2, a right side holding area 3 and an intermediate holding area 4, and the left side holding area 2 is a left side curved structure suitable for holding the thumb, the curved shape The structure is a concave curved structure. As can be seen from Fig. 5, it is a concave curved structure which conforms to the contour of the thumb, especially the curved structure in which the thumb is bent and the gripping operation is adapted. The structure allows the thumb to naturally relax and naturally exert; the right grip area 3 (see Fig. 6) is a right curved structure suitable for the middle finger to naturally relax, and the curved structure is also a concave curved structure. The concave curved structure is an inner arc structure below the tail of the mouse. The left side of the middle finger can naturally relax and stick to the left. The curved structure of the right holding area 3 can be naturally attached to the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger. It is also possible to stick to the home; this embodiment uses the thumb and the middle finger for the main holding and moving operation, so The force center of gravity is oriented toward the button direction, so the middle grip area 4 is an upward convex arc structure. Unlike the structure of the existing mouse, the convex tail of the upper convex curved structure holds the index finger. The fingers are held, moved and operated in a relaxed state. Not only the finger operation is not easy to fatigue, the wrist is not tense, and fatigue is not easily generated.
图 5、 图 6中还设置有滚轮 9, 滚轮 9设置在左侧握持区 3大拇指握持 位置上方或后方的由壳体上表面过渡到侧表面的侧棱区域, 图 5、 6显示的 是位于大拇指握持位置的上方。 本发明的握持区适合大拇指和中指握持, 将 滚轮 9设置在握持区的上方的侧棱区域, 可使大拇指的握持和操作分离, 互 不影响, 同时操作时也非常便捷轻松, 操作完毕, 即可回到握持区进行放松 握持, 有利于减少手部肌肉劳损和神经损伤。 滚轮 9可设置为前后拨动的水 平位置(图 6 )或上下拨动的垂直位置(图 5 )。  5 and 6, a roller 9 is further disposed. The roller 9 is disposed at a side edge region of the upper surface of the left grip region 3 that is transitioned from the upper surface of the housing to the side surface, as shown in FIGS. It is located above the thumb holding position. The holding area of the invention is suitable for holding the thumb and the middle finger, and the roller 9 is disposed in the side edge area above the holding area, so that the holding and the operation of the thumb can be separated without affecting each other, and the operation is also very convenient and convenient. After the operation is completed, you can return to the holding area to relax and hold, which is beneficial to reduce muscle strain and nerve damage in the hand. The roller 9 can be set to the horizontal position of the front and rear (Fig. 6) or the vertical position of the up and down (Fig. 5).
图 7为鼠标的底部 8, 其上设置的位移采集装置 7位于左键 5的下方部 位或下方部位中偏向左侧握持区 2的部位, 与现有技术中偏离于食指 下 方的部位相比,这一位置的改变就使鼠标体的重心位置移动到了靠近操作者 的手指指尖频频施加力量或者说频繁点击左键的位置,进一步改善了鼠标移 动和点击的舒适度, 有利于预防手部肌肉劳损和神经损伤, 更加适合于便捷 操作, 从而提高操作效率。 图中示出的位移采集装置 7为滚轮和方向转轴结 构, 也可以为光学感应器。 事实上, 由于滚球和方向转轴结构的位移采集装 置 7比光学感应器更重, 所以, 采用本发明的新位置设计效果会更好。 特别 是本发明的结构, 由于适合于食指进行操作, 同时使用大拇指和中指进行握 持, 将位移采集装置 7设置在左键下方部位或下方部位中偏向左侧握持区 2 的部位, 能使鼠标从总体设计方面适合这种新的变化, 同时便于在位移采集 装置 7中设置相应传感器,在新的结构基础上增加与心理相适应的操作方式。 对于左撇子, 则鼠标上述设置反对称, 功能和效果完全一样。  7 is a bottom portion 8 of the mouse, and the displacement collecting device 7 disposed thereon is located at a lower portion of the left button 5 or a portion of the lower portion that is biased to the left grip region 2, compared with a portion of the prior art that is deviated from the lower portion of the index finger. The change of position makes the position of the center of gravity of the mouse body move to the position near the operator's fingertips or frequently click the left button position, which further improves the comfort of mouse movement and click, and helps prevent hand movement. Muscle strain and nerve damage are more suitable for convenient operation, thus improving operational efficiency. The displacement collecting device 7 shown in the drawing is a roller and a direction rotating shaft structure, and may also be an optical sensor. In fact, since the displacement collecting device 7 of the rolling ball and the directional shaft structure is heavier than the optical sensor, the new position design effect of the present invention is better. In particular, the structure of the present invention, since it is suitable for the operation of the index finger, and is held by the thumb and the middle finger at the same time, the displacement collecting device 7 is disposed at a portion of the lower left portion or the lower portion of the left button that is biased to the left holding region 2, The mouse is adapted from the overall design to this new change, while at the same time facilitating the provision of corresponding sensors in the displacement acquisition device 7, adding a psychologically appropriate mode of operation based on the new structure. For the left-hander, the above settings of the mouse are anti-symmetric, and the functions and effects are exactly the same.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其上设置有按键和握持区, 所述按 键至少包括左键和右键, 其特征在于, 所述左键设置在鼠标前部的中间位置。 A mouse suitable for an index finger relaxation operation, wherein a button and a holding area are provided, and the button comprises at least a left button and a right button, wherein the left button is disposed at an intermediate position of the front portion of the mouse.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在于左键 占据鼠标前部上表面的较大部分或主要区域。  2. A mouse adapted for an index finger relaxation operation according to claim 1, wherein the left button occupies a larger portion or a main area of the upper surface of the front portion of the mouse.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在于 所述左键前部向前翘出。  3. A mouse adapted for an index finger relaxation operation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the left front portion of the left button is tilted forward.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在于 所述左键设置在鼠标前部的竖直区域。  4. A mouse adapted for an index finger relaxation operation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said left button is disposed in a vertical area of the front portion of the mouse.
5、 根据权利要求 1-4之一所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在 于, 其握持区包括左侧握持区、 右侧握持区, 所述左侧握持区是与大拇指外 形轮廓相吻合的内凹的左侧弧形结构,右侧握持区是与中指的外形轮廓相吻 合的内 07的右侧弧形结构。  The mouse suitable for the index finger relaxation operation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the holding area thereof comprises a left side holding area and a right side holding area, and the left side holding area is The concave left side curved structure conforms to the contour of the thumb, and the right holding area is the right curved structure of the inner 07 which coincides with the contour of the middle finger.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在于所述 握持区还可以包括中间握持区, 所述中间握持区是中间弧形结构, 且是上凸 的弧形结构。  6. The mouse adapted for the index finger relaxation operation according to claim 5, wherein the holding area further comprises an intermediate holding area, wherein the intermediate holding area is an intermediate curved structure and is an upward convex arc. Shape structure.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在于所述 鼠标底部还设置有位移采集装置,所述位移采集装置位于所述左键的下方部 位或下方部位中偏向所述左侧握持区的部位。  7. The mouse adapted to the index finger relaxation operation according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the mouse is further provided with a displacement collecting device, wherein the displacement collecting device is located in a lower portion or a lower portion of the left button, and is biased toward the The area of the left holding area.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在于: 所 述位移采集装置为滚球和方向转轴结构或光学感应器。  8. The mouse adapted for the index finger relaxation operation according to claim 7, wherein: the displacement acquiring device is a ball and direction rotating shaft structure or an optical sensor.
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在于所述 按键还包括滚轮,所述滚轮设置在左侧握持区大拇指握持位置上方或后方的 由壳体上表面过渡到侧表面的侧棱区域。  9. The mouse adapted for the index finger relaxation operation according to claim 6, wherein the button further comprises a roller, and the roller is disposed on the upper surface of the housing above or behind the thumb holding position of the left holding area. Transition to the side edge area of the side surface.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在于所述 滚轮为前后拨动的水平位置或上下拨动的垂直位置。 10. The mouse adapted for the index finger relaxation operation according to claim 9, wherein said mouse is characterized in that said The scroll wheel is a horizontal position that is toggled back and forth or a vertical position that is toggled up and down.
11、 根据权利要求 7所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠 , 其特征在于所述 按键还包括滚轮, 所述滚轮设置在左侧握持区大拇指握持位置上方或后方的 由壳体上表面过渡到侧表面的侧棱区域。  11. The mouse adapted for the index finger relaxation operation according to claim 7, wherein the button further comprises a roller, and the roller is disposed on the upper surface of the housing above or behind the thumb holding position of the left holding area. Transition to the side edge area of the side surface.
12、 根据权利要求 11 所述的适合食指放松操作的鼠标, 其特征在于所 述滚轮为前后拨动的水平位置或上下拨动的垂直位置。  12. The mouse adapted for the index finger relaxation operation according to claim 11, wherein the roller is a horizontal position that is toggled forward or backward or a vertical position that is toggled up and down.
PCT/CN2005/001727 2004-10-22 2005-10-21 A kind of mouse suited for relaxing operations of an index finger WO2006042473A1 (en)

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CN200420009813 2004-10-22

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100327502B1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2002-03-12 심 이 섭 Personal computer of mouse
CN2596430Y (en) * 2002-11-15 2003-12-31 鞍山科技大学 Mouse with IC card reading and writing function
CN2598048Y (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-01-07 刘琰 Convenient operating mouse

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100327502B1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2002-03-12 심 이 섭 Personal computer of mouse
CN2596430Y (en) * 2002-11-15 2003-12-31 鞍山科技大学 Mouse with IC card reading and writing function
CN2598048Y (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-01-07 刘琰 Convenient operating mouse

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