软包装膏体挤出器 技术领域 Flexible packaging paste extruder
本实用新型涉及一种膏体供给器, 特别是一种牙膏、 洗面膏、 鞋油等软包装膏 体挤出器。 背景技术 The utility model relates to a paste feeder, in particular to a soft package paste extruder such as toothpaste, facial cleanser and shoe polish. Background technique
人们日常生活中使用牙膏时, 习惯用左手拿着牙膏,大姆指挤压牙膏壳体的前 半部,壳体内的牙膏被挤压,一部分牙膏从膏口挤出。由于大姆指的作用面积较小, 作用位置靠前, 所以牙膏不易挤干净的。 为了节约, 有些人会将所剩的牙膏挤压到 牙膏口处, 再挤出使用, 以减少浪费。 其他软包装膏体产品也存在同样问题。 When people use toothpaste in their daily lives, they are used to holding toothpaste in their left hand. The thumb is used to squeeze the front half of the toothpaste case. The toothpaste in the case is squeezed and a part of the toothpaste is squeezed out from the mouth. Since the action area of the thumb is small and the action position is on the front, the toothpaste is not easily squeezed. In order to save, some people will squeeze the remaining toothpaste to the mouth of the toothpaste and then squeeze it out to reduce waste. The same problem exists with other flexible packaging paste products.
现有的牙膏挤出器, 如我国专利申请号为 02222218. 9, 申请日为 2002年 4月 15 日的 《牙膏挤出器》 , 该挤出器将牙膏储存在牙膏储存器内, 利用杠杆与活塞 的结合, 借助牙刷推动力, 使活塞下压将牙膏挤在刷毛上。其不足之处是利用杠杆 与活塞的结合, 因此, 结构较为复杂。 发明内容 The existing toothpaste extruder, such as the Chinese patent application number 02222218. 9, the application date is April 15, 2002, "toothpaste extruder", the extruder stores the toothpaste in the toothpaste storage, using the lever In combination with the piston, the toothbrush pushes the force, and the piston is pressed down to squeeze the toothpaste onto the bristles. The disadvantage is that the combination of the lever and the piston is used, so the structure is complicated. Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提出一种可以套在膏体软包装外使用的软包装膏体挤出 器。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a soft package paste extruder that can be used over a flexible package of a paste.
本实用新型的具体实施方案:本软包装膏体挤出器由挤压棍、驱动架、上支架、 弹簧、下支架和拉簧等组成。挤压棍的两端或一端与驱动架相连, 驱动架的下方为 上支架, 挤压棍和驱动架固定在上支架上, 驱动架和上支架之间装有弹簧。上支架 前端的两侧和下支架前端的两侧分别固定在一起,上下支架相互是可以转动的,这 样的结构象一种转页, 并可套在膏体包装的外面。 上下支架的两侧各有一根拉簧, 拉簧的拉力使上支架上的挤压棍和下支架相接触的部分产生向内的夹力,以便软包 装膏体挤出器固定在膏体包装的尾部。 A specific embodiment of the present invention: the soft package paste extruder is composed of a squeeze bar, a drive frame, an upper bracket, a spring, a lower bracket and a tension spring. The two ends or one end of the pressing rod are connected to the driving frame, and the lower side of the driving frame is an upper bracket, the pressing rod and the driving frame are fixed on the upper bracket, and a spring is arranged between the driving frame and the upper bracket. The two sides of the front end of the upper bracket and the two sides of the front end of the lower bracket are respectively fixed together, and the upper and lower brackets are rotatable with each other. Such a structure is like a page turning and can be placed outside the paste package. There is a tension spring on each side of the upper and lower brackets, and the tension of the tension spring causes an inward clamping force between the pressing stick and the lower bracket on the upper bracket, so that the soft package paste extruder is fixed in the paste package. Tail.
本实用新型的优点是:采用杠杆原理, 向下按动驱动架驱动挤压棍作单方向转 动, 从膏体包装的尾部向前挤压出膏体, 膏体挤出的量可以控制。 由于软包装膏体 挤出器套在膏体包装外使用, 并且只需单手操作, 因此使用方便。
附图说明 The utility model has the advantages that: by using the principle of the lever, the driving frame is driven downward to drive the squeeze bar to rotate in one direction, and the paste is extruded forward from the tail of the paste package, and the amount of the paste extrusion can be controlled. Since the soft-packed paste extruder is used outside the paste package and requires only one-handed operation, it is easy to use. DRAWINGS
图 1 :软包装膏体挤出器结构示意图。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of a soft package paste extruder.
图 2 :膏体挤出器前端向上凸起的上支架结构示意图。 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the upper bracket protruding upward from the front end of the paste extruder.
图 3 :膏体挤出器前端装有下托棍的上支架结构示意图。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the upper bracket with the lower tong on the front end of the paste extruder.
图 4 :挤压棍剖面示意图。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the extrusion stick.
图 5 :驱动架右端示意图。 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the right end of the drive frame.
图 6 :弹簧片示意图。 Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the spring piece.
图 7 :挤压棍右端面带有几个相连的斜齿示意图。 Figure 7: Schematic diagram of several connected helical teeth on the right end of the squeeze bar.
图 8 :挤压棍右端沿外圆向内排列几个相连的斜齿示意图。 Figure 8: Schematic diagram of several connected helical teeth arranged inward along the outer circle at the right end of the squeeze rod.
图 9 :具体实施方式二中的结构剖面示意图。 Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the second embodiment.
图 10 :具体实施方式三中的挤压棍示意图。 Figure 10 is a schematic view of a squeeze bar in a third embodiment.
图 11 :具体实施方式三中的结构剖面示意图。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a third embodiment.
图 12 :具体实施方式四中的挤压棍示意图。 Figure 12 is a schematic view of a squeeze bar in a fourth embodiment.
图 13 :具体实施方式四中换向轴和伸縮弹簧处在向左位置时的结剖面示意图。 图 14 :具体实施方式四中换向轴和伸縮弹簧处在向右位置时的结剖面示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the junction of the reversing shaft and the telescopic spring in the leftward position in the fourth embodiment. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the junction of the reversing shaft and the telescopic spring in the rightward position in the fourth embodiment. detailed description
实施方式一 Embodiment 1
参见图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 5、 图 6和图 7。 See Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7.
本软包装膏体挤出器由挤压棍 1 、 驱动架 2 、 上支架 3 、 弹簧 4 、 下支架 5 和拉簧 6等组成。 挤压棍 1 的宽度略大于膏体外包装尾部的宽度, 挤压棍 1 的两 端与驱动架 2 相连, 驱动架 2 的下方为上支架 3 , 驱动架 2 和上支架 3 之间互 为夹角。 挤压棍 1和驱动架 2 安装在上支架 3 上, 驱动架 2 和上支架 3 之间装 有弹簧 4 , 弹簧 4给驱动架 2按动后复位提供弹力。 上支架 3前端的两侧和下支 架 5前端的两侧分别固定在一起,上支架 3和下支架 5互为夹角,上支架 3和下支 架 5相互是可以转动, 这样的结构象一种转页, 并可套在膏体包装的外面。上支架 3和下支架 5的两侧各有一根拉簧 6, 拉簧 6的拉力使上支架 3上的挤压棍 1和下 支架 5 相接触的部分产生向内的夹力, 以便软包装膏体挤出器固定在膏体包装的 尾部。 因为现在膏体软包装的材料多数是塑料, 有弹性而且表面光滑, 所以挤压棍 1的表面有排列很密的横向凹槽, 如图 4中挤压棍 1的剖面图所示。 如图 5、 图 6、
图 7 所示, 在挤压棍 1 右端的侧面, 以其轴心为圆心排列几个相连的斜齿, 与驱 动架 2 的右前端之间有一弹簧片 8, 工作时弹簧片 8 和驱动架 2同时被按下以挤 压棍 1的轴心转动, 弹簧片 8缺口翘起部分和斜齿的垂直面接触,推动挤压棍 1正 方向转动。松开时弹簧片 8和驱动架 2同时被弹起,弹簧片 8的缺口翘起部分沿斜 齿的斜面反方向转动, 因而对挤压棍 1 不起作用, 驱动架 2 和弹簧片 8 因弹簧 4 的弹力而复位。 因为挤压棍 1转动的角度和驱动架 2按下的距离相对应, 挤压棍 1 挤压软包装里面的膏体,从尾部向前挤压出膏体,所以膏体从包装口挤出的量受驱 动架 2按下的距离控制。 下支架 5和挤压棍 1 相接触的部分可设计为如下两种方 式: 如图 2 所示, 在驱动架 2按下挤压棍 1转动时, 下支架 5 前端向上凸起部分 向上挤压膏体软包装, 它们之间的接触面是直线状的。 如图 3 所示, 在驱动架 2 按下挤压棍 1 转动时, 固定在下支架 5上的下托棍 7 向上挤压膏体软包装, 它们 之间的接触面也是直线状的, 下托棍 7 本身是可以转动的。 膏体软包装本身在向 下和向上挤压力的作用下, 并因挤压棍 1 转动向后移动, 这样膏体软包装就有一 定面积被压扁, 里面的膏体被挤干净。软包装膏体挤出器向前移动后, 因拉簧 6产 生的夹力的作用, 使之保持在膏体软包装移动后的位置。 The soft package paste extruder is composed of a squeeze bar 1, a drive frame 2, an upper bracket 3, a spring 4, a lower bracket 5, and a tension spring 6. The width of the squeeze stick 1 is slightly larger than the width of the tail of the outer package of the paste, the two ends of the squeeze stick 1 are connected to the drive frame 2, the lower part of the drive frame 2 is the upper support 3, and the drive frame 2 and the upper support 3 are sandwiched each other. angle. The pressing rod 1 and the driving frame 2 are mounted on the upper bracket 3, and a spring 4 is arranged between the driving frame 2 and the upper bracket 3. The spring 4 provides the elastic force to the driving frame 2 after being pressed and reset. The two sides of the front end of the upper bracket 3 and the two sides of the front end of the lower bracket 5 are respectively fixed together, the upper bracket 3 and the lower bracket 5 are mutually angled, and the upper bracket 3 and the lower bracket 5 are mutually rotatable, such a structure is like a kind Turn the page and put it on the outside of the paste package. There is a tension spring 6 on each side of the upper bracket 3 and the lower bracket 5, and the tension of the tension spring 6 causes an inward clamping force on the portion of the upper bracket 3 where the pressing stick 1 and the lower bracket 5 are in contact with each other, so as to soften the packaging paste. The body extruder is attached to the end of the paste package. Since the material of the paste flexible package is mostly plastic, elastic and smooth, the surface of the squeeze stick 1 has a densely arranged lateral groove as shown in the cross-sectional view of the squeeze stick 1 in FIG. Figure 5, Figure 6, As shown in Fig. 7, on the side of the right end of the squeeze bar 1, several connected helical teeth are arranged with their axes centered, and a spring piece 8 is arranged between the right front end of the drive frame 2, and the spring piece 8 and the drive frame are operated. 2 is simultaneously pressed to rotate the axis of the stick 1, and the notched up portion of the spring piece 8 is in contact with the vertical surface of the helical tooth to push the squeeze stick 1 to rotate in the forward direction. When the spring piece 8 and the driving frame 2 are loosened at the same time, the notched portion of the spring piece 8 is rotated in the opposite direction of the inclined surface of the helical tooth, so that the pressing rod 1 does not function, and the driving frame 2 and the spring piece 8 are The spring 4 is spring loaded to reset. Because the angle of rotation of the squeeze stick 1 corresponds to the distance that the drive frame 2 is pressed, the squeeze stick 1 squeezes the paste inside the flexible package, and the paste is extruded forward from the tail, so the paste is extruded from the package mouth. The amount is controlled by the distance that the drive frame 2 is pressed. The portion of the lower bracket 5 that is in contact with the squeeze roller 1 can be designed in the following two ways: As shown in Fig. 2, when the drive frame 2 is pressed by the squeeze roller 1, the front end of the lower bracket 5 is pressed upward. Paste soft packaging, the contact surface between them is linear. As shown in FIG. 3, when the driving frame 2 is pressed by the pressing bar 1, the lower roller 7 fixed to the lower bracket 5 presses the paste flexible package upward, and the contact surface between them is also linear, and the lower roller is attached. 7 itself can be rotated. The paste flexible package itself is pressed by the downward and upward pressing force, and is moved backward by the pressing stick 1, so that the soft packaging of the paste has a certain area to be crushed, and the paste inside is squeezed clean. After the soft-packed paste extruder is moved forward, the clamping force generated by the tension spring 6 is maintained at the position after the movement of the paste flexible package.
实施方式二 Embodiment 2
参见图 1、 图 8和图 9, 挤压棍 1的右端以其轴心为圆心沿外圆向内排列几个 相连的斜齿, 驱动架 2 与之相应的右前端有一部分深入到挤压棍 1右端中, 其结 构剖面如图 9所示。 按下驱动架 2时, 固定在驱动架 2 上的驱动块 9随驱动架 2 以其轴心转动,和挤压棍 1右端内斜齿的垂直面相接触,推动挤压棍 1正方向转动。 松幵驱动架 2时, 驱动块 9 随同驱动架 2反方向转动, 驱动块 9和斜齿的斜面接 触, 驱动架 2 对挤压棍 1不起作用。 钢丝弹簧 10给驱动块 9复位提供弹力。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 8, and Fig. 9, the right end of the squeeze roller 1 is arranged with a plurality of connected helical teeth inwardly along the outer circle with its axis centered, and the drive frame 2 and its corresponding right front end have a portion deep into the extrusion. In the right end of the stick 1, the structural section is shown in Fig. 9. When the drive frame 2 is pressed, the drive block 9 fixed to the drive frame 2 rotates with the drive frame 2 with its axis, and contacts the vertical surface of the inner helical teeth of the squeeze stick 1 to push the squeeze roller 1 to rotate in the positive direction. When the drive frame 2 is loosened, the drive block 9 rotates in the opposite direction with the drive frame 2, and the drive block 9 and the inclined surface of the helical teeth contact, and the drive frame 2 does not act on the squeeze roller 1. The wire spring 10 provides spring force to the drive block 9 to be reset.
实施方式三 Embodiment 3
如图 10和图 11所示的结构, 剖面显示驱动架 2 的右前端以其轴心为圆心沿 外圆向内排列几个相连的斜齿, 挤压棍 1 的右端有一部分深入到驱动架 2 右前端 中。按下驱动架 2时,驱动架 2右前端内一斜齿的垂直面和固定在挤压棍 1上的驱 动块 9相接触, 推动挤压棍 1 正方向转动。 松开驱动架 2 时, 驱动架 2该端内一 斜齿的斜面和驱动块 9相接触,不能通过驱动块 9推动挤压棍转动,驱动架 2对挤 压棍 1不起作用。 As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the cross-section shows that the right front end of the drive frame 2 has several connected helical teeth arranged inwardly along the outer circle with its axis centered, and a part of the right end of the squeeze roller 1 penetrates into the drive frame. 2 Right front end. When the drive frame 2 is pressed, the vertical surface of a helical tooth in the right front end of the drive frame 2 is brought into contact with the drive block 9 fixed to the squeeze roller 1 to push the squeeze roller 1 to rotate in the positive direction. When the driving frame 2 is loosened, the inclined surface of the helical gear in the end of the driving frame 2 is in contact with the driving block 9, and the pressing bar cannot be pushed by the driving block 9, and the driving frame 2 does not act on the pressing bar 1.
实施方式四
参见图 1、 图 12、 图 13和图 14, 驱动架 2的右前端以其轴心为圆心沿外圆向 内排列一些相连的三角齿, 挤压棍 1的右端被铣去约一半, 在挤压棍 1 凹进去形 成的端面上固定有摆动驱动块 11, 摆动驱动块 11的两端都有几个三角齿, 它们对 于固定点是对称的, 并以固定点为轴心上下转动, 同样挤压棍 1右端有一小部分深 入到驱动架 2的右前端内。图 14所示,换向轴 13和伸縮弹簧 12固定在挤压棍 1上, 换向轴 13可相对于挤压棍 1 左右转动一定的角度, 图中换向轴 13和伸缩弹簧 12 处在向右位置,伸缩弹簧 12的弹力使摆动驱动块 11的右端抬高,摆动驱动块右上 端的三角齿与驱动架 2右前端内的三角齿相对, 摆动驱动块 11的左下端和挤压棍 1该端的水平面紧密接触。 按下驱动架 2时, 驱动架 2以挤压棍 1的轴心转, 驱动 架 2该端内的三角齿带动摆动驱动块 11右上端的三角齿, 经摆动驱动块 11, 通过 和挤压棍 1该端的水平面紧密接触部分,推动挤压棍 1正向转动。松开驱动架 2时, 驱动架 2以挤压棍 1的轴心反向转动, 摆动驱动块 11右端被压下, 摆动驱动块 11 左下端则被抬高并脱离挤压棍 1右端的水平面, 摆动驱动块 11右上端的三角齿和 驱动架 2该端内的三角齿分离, 驱动架 2对挤压棍 1不起作用。 伸缩弹簧 12给摆 动驱动块 11复位提供弹力。 如图 13所示, 换向轴 13向左转动一定的角度后, 摆 动驱动块 11的右下端和挤压棍 1该端的水平面紧密接触。 驱动架 2向下按动时, 驱动架 2以挤压棍 1的轴心正向转动, 驱动架 2该端内的三角齿和摆动驱动块 11 左端的三角齿相连,摆动驱动块 11的左上端被压下,摆动驱动块 11的右下方被抬 高离开挤压棍 1该端的水平面, 驱动架 2对挤压棍 1不起作用。 松开驱动架 2时, 驱动架 2以挤压棍 1的轴心反向转动, 驱动架 2 该端内的三角齿带动摆动驱动块 11左上端的三角齿, 经摆动驱动块 11, 通过和挤压棍 1该端的水平面紧密接触部 分, 推动挤压棍 1反向转动, 也就是说换向轴 13起到了改变挤压棍 1转动方向的 作用。 从 "实施方式二" 可知, 挤压棍 1也可以做成, 在它的右端以其轴心为圆 心沿外圆向内排列一些相连的三角齿,而驱动架 2的右前端有一部分深入到挤压棍 1的右端中, 它们之间的结构可参考图 13和图 14, 其中标注 1和标注 2需交换, 它们之间的作用原理和本段上述一样。
Embodiment 4 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 12, FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the right front end of the driving frame 2 is arranged with some connected triangular teeth inwardly along the outer circle centering on its axis, and the right end of the pressing rod 1 is milled about half. The oscillating drive block 11 is fixed on the end surface formed by the recessed rod 1. The oscillating drive block 11 has a plurality of triangular teeth at both ends thereof, which are symmetrical with respect to the fixed point and rotate up and down with the fixed point as the axis. A small portion of the right end of the squeeze bar 1 penetrates into the right front end of the drive frame 2. As shown in Fig. 14, the reversing shaft 13 and the telescopic spring 12 are fixed to the pressing rod 1, and the reversing shaft 13 is rotatable to the left and right with respect to the pressing rod 1, and the reversing shaft 13 and the telescopic spring 12 are in the figure. In the right position, the elastic force of the telescopic spring 12 raises the right end of the swing drive block 11, and the triangular teeth on the upper right end of the swing drive block oppose the triangular teeth in the right front end of the drive frame 2, swinging the lower left end of the drive block 11 and the squeeze roller 1 The water level at this end is in close contact. When the driving frame 2 is pressed, the driving frame 2 is rotated by the axis of the pressing stick 1, and the triangular teeth in the end of the driving frame 2 drive the triangular teeth of the upper right end of the swing driving block 11, and the driving block 11 is passed, and the stick is pressed and squeezed. 1 The horizontal plane of the end is in close contact with the part, and the pressing stick 1 is pushed forward. When the driving frame 2 is released, the driving frame 2 is reversely rotated by the axis of the pressing stick 1, the right end of the swing driving block 11 is depressed, and the lower left end of the swing driving block 11 is raised and released from the horizontal plane of the right end of the pressing stick 1. The triangular teeth on the upper right end of the oscillating drive block 11 are separated from the triangular teeth in the end of the drive frame 2, and the drive frame 2 does not function on the squeezing stick 1. The telescopic spring 12 provides an elastic force to the swing drive block 11 to be reset. As shown in Fig. 13, after the reversing shaft 13 is rotated to the left by a certain angle, the lower right end of the oscillating drive block 11 is in close contact with the horizontal plane of the end of the squeezing roller 1. When the driving frame 2 is pressed downward, the driving frame 2 rotates in the positive direction of the axis of the pressing stick 1, and the triangular teeth in the end of the driving frame 2 are connected with the triangular teeth on the left end of the swing driving block 11, and the upper left side of the driving block 11 is swung. The end is depressed, and the lower right side of the swing drive block 11 is raised away from the horizontal plane of the end of the squeeze roller 1, and the drive frame 2 does not function against the squeeze roller 1. When the driving frame 2 is loosened, the driving frame 2 is reversely rotated by the axis of the pressing stick 1, and the triangular teeth in the end of the driving frame 2 drive the triangular teeth of the upper left end of the swing driving block 11, and are driven by the swinging driving block 11, passing and squeezing The horizontal plane of the end of the pressure stick 1 closely contacts the portion, and pushes the squeeze roller 1 to rotate in the reverse direction, that is, the reversing shaft 13 functions to change the direction of rotation of the squeeze roller 1. It can be seen from the "Embodiment 2" that the squeeze roller 1 can also be formed, and at its right end, a plurality of connected triangular teeth are arranged inwardly along the outer circle with its axis centered, and a part of the right front end of the drive frame 2 penetrates to In the right end of the squeeze stick 1, the structure between them can be referred to Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, wherein the labels 1 and 2 are exchanged, and the principle of action between them is the same as described above in this paragraph.