An arrangement for an optical pickup unit
The invention relates to an optical arrangement in an electronic apparatus, and more particularly to an optical arrangement in digital recording and playing discs such as DVD and Blu-ray discs.
In the application reference will be made to DVD and Blu-ray. These technologies are briefly discussed below.
DVD or DVD-ROM (digital video discs) is an optical disc storage technology that includes recordable variations: DVD-R/RW, DVD-RAM and DVD+R/RW. It is frequently used for different applications such as video, audio, photos and computer data.
Blu-ray is the name of a next-generation optical disc format. The format was developed to enable recording, rewriting and playback of high-definition television. While current optical disc technologies such as DVD, DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVD-RAM use a red laser to read and write data, Blu-ray uses a blue laser instead. The benefit of using a blue laser is that it has a shorter wavelength than a red laser, which means that- it's possible to focus the laser beam with even greater precision. This allows data to be packed more tightly on the disc and makes it possible to fit more data on the same size disc. More information about Blu-ray can be found on the website: www.blu-ray.com.
In Blu-ray applications, the numerical aperture (NA) is about 0.85. In DVD+RW applications, the numerical aperture is about 0.60. Due to this relatively large numerical aperture for both Blu-ray and DVD+R/RW applications, as well as the tolerances in the alignment of optical components in an optical pickup unit (OPU), there is a need to have two different tilt positions of the objective lens for playing Blu-ray and DVD+R/RW discs.
The optimal tilt position of the objective lens to obtain the best jitter is called best angle. The best angle in the beta (radial) direction is corrected by the tilt movement in a 3D actuator. Presently, there is no actuator that is able to make tilt corrections in alpha (tangential) direction.
The existing solution corrects the alpha best angle at the mechanism level using a mechanism with a tilting frame. The tilting frame corrects the tilt angle in the alpha
direction while the 3D actuator corrects the tilt angle in the beta (β) direction. The construction and the method of the control of the tilting frame are expensive.
One example of a prior art solution is shown in JP -2003288728, which discloses dual screw- and spring arrangements that are used to tilt an objective lens in a pickup part with respect to an optical disc. The screw- and spring arrangements are installed at both end parts of a pickup guide enabling the pickup part to be tilted in a third and fourth direction. Another prior art solution is shown in JP-2003228852, which discloses a 3D- tilt arrangement for tilting an objective lens in an optical pickup. The tilt arrangement comprises an actuator having a tapered section enabling the pickup unit to be tilted in a third direction, and where a screw can adjust the actuator.
None of the prior art discloses a tilt arrangement that enables an optical pickup unit to have at least two distinct alpha tilt positions that are adjustable in the production of the optical pickup unit.
The object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement for an optical pickup unit that enables 4D-tilting of an objective lens of the optical pickup unit and that provides two distinct alpha tilt positions in respect of a fourth direction.
This object is achieved by an arrangement for an optical pickup unit having an objective lens for reading on digital discs provided with an actuator for acting on a box holding the objective lens, where the optical pickup unit is provided with an additional actuator pivotally arranged in relation to the box for tilting the lens in an additional direction, the additional actuator comprising mechanical means arranged on a frame of the optical pickup unit for tilting the additional actuator between at least two tilt positions.
This invention is a low cost solution to the problem of the alpha best angle position, by enabling the optical pickup unit to have two distinct alpha tilt positions that are adjustable in the production of the optical pickup unit.
These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments) described hereinafter.
The invention will be explained more in detail below, by way of example, in connection with preferred embodiments and with reference to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a view of an embodiment of an optical pickup unit according to the present invention; Fig. 2 shows a first tilt position of an actuator in an optical pickup unit according to the present invention; and
Fig. 3 shows a second tilt position of an actuator in of an optical pickup unit according to the present invention.
With reference to figure 1 is shown an optical pickup unit 1 for reading and/or writing on a DVD- and/or Blu-ray disc. The optical pickup unit 1 includes a frame 2 and an actuator 3. The actuator 3 can be tilted in relation to the frame 2 to achieve different alpha tilt positions of an objective lens 4 for reading and/or writing of the discs that is contained within the actuator 3. The objective lens 4 is contained in a tilt box 5 that is hinged in the actuator 3 to enable a tangential rotation or tilting of the objective lens 4 in relation to the actuator 3 and the optical pickup unit 1.
It is assumed that a standard 3D-actuator is contained within the actuator of the optical pickup unit to control the x, y and beta (radial) positions of the objective lens. Such 3D-actuators are well known in the art, see e.g. the Philips OPU66.20, and will therefore not be described here. Other types of actuators can of course be used as long as the same effect is achieved.
The tilt box 5 is on one side provided with an arm 6, extending substantially perpendicular in relation to the moving direction of the optical pickup unit 1 and through a side wall of the actuator 3. The arm 6 is provided with a wedged slot 7 on its underside and a steel stub 8 arranged at the free end of the arm 6. The steel stub 8 extends along an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the arm 6 and extending through a yoke 9 arranged on the frame 2 of the optical pickup unit 1.
The yoke 9 is adjustable so that the height of the opening of the yoke 9 can be varied in relation to the frame 2. A permanent magnet 10 is arranged at the bottom of the yoke 9, whereon the steel stub 8 rests in a first tilt position αl and where the magnet 10 keeps the steel stub 8 in the first position αl. The height of the magnet 10 in relation to the frame 2 is similarly to the yoke 9 adjustable, thereby changing the first tilt position αl.
The tilt box 5 is provided at a side opposite to the side, where the arm 6 extends, with a preloaded spring 11. The spring 11 tilts the tilt box 5 and the steel stub 8 into a second tilt position α2, when the steel stub 8 is lifted from the magnet 10 by mechanical means, which will be described below, to push against the top of the yoke 9. The mechanical means for lifting the steel stub 8 from its first tilt position αl to its second tilt position α2 comprises a wedge 12 and a wedge 13, which are arranged along the motion path 14 of the optical pickup unit 1, shown in fig. 1. The motion path 14 of the optical pickup unit 1 includes two end positions, i.e. a home position (rest position) A and an out position (outer-most diameter position) B. At the home position A the wedge 12 is arranged, and at the out position B the wedged 13 is arranged.
The wedge 12 interacts with the wedged slot 7 of the arm 6 to lift the steel stub 8 and accordingly also the actuator 3 from its first tilt position αl to its second tilt position α2. The spring 11 secures that the steel stub 8 and the actuator 3 are maintained in the second tilt position α2 as long as needed. The wedge 13 interacts with a wedged surface 15 (partially shown in fig. 1) on the tilt box 5 to push the steel stub 8 and the actuator 3 from its second tilt position α2 to its first tilt position αl.
Toggling between these two tilt positions αl, α2 can be controlled via application software incorporated in the apparatus, where the optical pickup unit 1 is included. ! To switch from the first tilt position αl to the second tilt position α2, the optical pickup unit 1 is moved to the home position A. The reset wedge 12 at the home position A releases the steel stub 8 from its first tilt position αl on the permanent magnet 10. To switch from the second tilt position α2 back to the first tilt position αl, the optical pickup unit 1 is moved to the outer-most diameter position B. The wedge 13 at the outer-most diameter position B pushes the actuator 3 back to its first tilt position αl on the magnet 10. The best tangential tilt position αl of the objective lens 4 for Blμ-ray discs is adjusted by the height of the magnet 10. The height of the magnet 10 determines the first tilt position αl. In Fig. 2, the actuator 3 is shown with the steel stub 8 resting on the magnet 10. When the optical pickup unit 1 moves to home position A, a reset wedge 12 lifts up the steel stub 8 from the magnet 10 and the preloaded spring helps the steel stub 8 to place itself and the actuator 3 in the second tilt position α2. The height of the yoke 9 controls the second tilt position α2. Adjusting the height of the yoke 9 in the production determines the best tangential tilt position α2 for DVD/DVD+RW discs. The actuator 3 can be secured in the second tilt position α2 with a yoke 9 that is magnetized by the magnet 10. Both the magnet
10 and the yoke 9 will be glued permanently after all adjustments to set the two tilt positions αl, α2.
Both wedge 12 at the home position A and wedge 13 at the out position B are designed to be flexible. This is to minimize stress on the actuator 3 assembly while toggling between the two tilt positions.
The beta (radial) position of the objective lens 4 will be affected only marginally by the toggling between the tilt positions αl, α2.
This invention can be applied to optical pickup units that have both read and write capability for both Blu-ray (or any other blue laser optical disc storage standards) applications and DVD+R/RW (or any other red laser standards like -R/RW, RAM) applications.
This invention enables the optical pickup unit to have two distinct alpha tilt positions to obtain the best jitter when playing Blu-ray and DVD+R/RW discs, at a very low cost of implementation. The invention should, however, not be limited two toggling between two alpha tilt positions, but it should be possible to have further alpha tilt positions.
The use of reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
The present invention should not be limited to the shown embodiments; several modifications within the scope of the appended claims are possible.