WO2006035928A1 - Ip電話端末装置、呼制御サーバ、ワクチンサーバ、保守用装置、ip電話システム、これらの制御方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
Ip電話端末装置、呼制御サーバ、ワクチンサーバ、保守用装置、ip電話システム、これらの制御方法及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006035928A1 WO2006035928A1 PCT/JP2005/018103 JP2005018103W WO2006035928A1 WO 2006035928 A1 WO2006035928 A1 WO 2006035928A1 JP 2005018103 W JP2005018103 W JP 2005018103W WO 2006035928 A1 WO2006035928 A1 WO 2006035928A1
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- telephone
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- telephone terminal
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2201/00—Electronic components, circuits, software, systems or apparatus used in telephone systems
- H04M2201/18—Comparators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
- H04M3/24—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing with provision for checking the normal operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/42382—Text-based messaging services in telephone networks such as PSTN/ISDN, e.g. User-to-User Signalling or Short Message Service for fixed networks
Definitions
- IP phone terminal device call control server, vaccine server, maintenance device, IP phone system, control method and program thereof
- the present invention relates to an improvement in IP telephone technology, by monitoring the behavior of a terminal.
- IP telephone technology has been rapidly spreading for rationalization of facilities.
- An IP phone is an application of VoIP technology that transmits voice as digital packets via the IP (Internet Protocol) network.
- Call control servers such as packet transmission path settings between terminals are performed by a call control server such as SIP (for example, Patent Document 1), V via the Internet, and so-called Internet telephone.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2004-222147 A
- IP phones compared to personal computers, have characteristics that are unique to the application field of phones. For example, communication between terminals and users is the main purpose and frequent, and always-on connections are required, and firewalls and NATs are also required.
- features such as accepting communications such as call control messages and RTP voice packets for incoming calls from outside the LAN to the inside, and these are a major security vulnerability. Because of this, these features can be exploited Considering the nature of the virus, if it is unprotected as in the past, the risk of infection is greater than that of a personal computer, and the transmission of infection is quicker than the chance of communication. Extensive and social impact is also considered enormous.
- the present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above, and its purpose is to include an outward attack due to the onset of a virus by monitoring the behavior of the terminal in the IP telephone technology. By facilitating detection of virus activity and facilitating effective removal, it is possible to control virus activity and spread and provide a safe and stable telephone service.
- the present invention includes a telephone operation receiving means, a voice input / output means and a CODEC means, a connection portion with a communication network, and control of the connection portion. And a control unit for performing call control via the IP network by the input / output unit, the CODEC unit, the connection unit, and the control unit in accordance with a telephone operation accepted by the reception unit.
- IP telephone means for exchanging information and transmitting voice packets, and the control unit monitoring the amount of information sent from the connection unit, and detecting an abnormal condition to a predetermined notification destination when an excess based on a predetermined standard is detected And a notification means.
- the present invention can also grasp the viewpoint of a control method for processing each function described above and a program for causing a computer to execute these processes.
- the simple method of monitoring the amount of transmitted information makes it easy to detect activities including outgoing attacks by viruses and to deal with effective removal, etc. It is possible to provide a safe and stable telephone service by restraining the network.
- telephone operation receiving means voice input / output means and CODEC means
- a control unit that performs information processing including control of the connection unit, and the input / output unit and the CODEC according to a telephone operation received by the reception unit Means, the connection unit, and the control unit for transmitting and receiving call control information and transmitting voice packets via the IP network, and the control unit for monitoring the transmission load at the connection unit.
- a detection notification means for notifying a predetermined notification destination of an abnormality when an excess based on the above criteria is detected.
- this aspect can also grasp the viewpoint of the control method for processing each of the above functions and the program for causing the computer to execute these processes.
- the simple method of monitoring the load on the CPU for transmission, etc. makes it easy to detect activities including an outward attack by a virus, and to deal with effective removal, etc.
- the detection notification means calculates a corresponding reference value based on at least one of the amount of transmission information or the CPU load on the connection unit based on a parameter exchanged on a call control sequence. And set the amount of information or CPU load of actual transmission as needed, and the information amount or CPU load continues for a predetermined time or more or for a predetermined time ratio, and the corresponding reference value is exceeded or the reference value is set to a predetermined value. More than the allowable ratio or the allowable range of the above is used as the condition for the abnormality notification. Note that this aspect can also be understood as a control method for processing the above functions and a program for causing a computer to execute these processes.
- the parameter power reference value included in the call control message is calculated and set for the amount of information to be transmitted and the CPU load, and the excess is determined based on the calculated reference value. This makes it possible to make optimal judgments according to the type and setting of the virus, and reduce false detection and oversight of virus behavior.
- the detection notification means detects the actual transmission and reception information amount or CPU load as needed, and the transmission information amount or CPU load continues for a predetermined time or more or a predetermined time ratio.
- the condition for the abnormality notification is that the amount of received information or CPU load exceeds a predetermined allowable ratio or allowable width or more.
- the detection notification means includes (1) confirmation of a communication partner for each case where there is a codec, other software process or communication session other than the CODEC means. , (2) Inquiry to the operating system, or (3) Validity is verified by checking against other predetermined normal or abnormal attributes, reference values, codes, transmitted / received data contents or operation patterns. It is characterized in that the existence of an item that cannot be confirmed is a condition for the abnormality notification.
- This aspect can also be understood as a control method for processing each of the above functions and a program for causing a computer to execute these processes.
- the codec other than the one used for the call, the software process, the communication session, etc. cannot be checked for legitimacy. Minimal false alarms for any good reason and maintain the accuracy and reliability of notifications.
- control unit and the connection unit include detection notification means for notifying a predetermined notification destination of an abnormality when a predetermined suspicious access is detected by matching with a predetermined reference value or pattern. It is characterized by that. Note that this aspect can be avoided from the viewpoint of a control method for processing each function described above and a program for causing a computer to execute these processes.
- the virus detection accuracy and the security effectiveness are further improved by performing notification even when a suspicious access detected only by the amount of information and load of transmission is detected.
- connection unit and the control unit trigger the call control information exchanged with the abnormality notification or a predetermined call control server, or share the call control information.
- a means for downloading a computer virus countermeasure vaccine program or file can be understood as a control method for processing each function described above and a viewpoint of a program for causing a computer to execute these processes.
- files such as vaccine programs and virus detection patterns can be downloaded externally via the network, so that countermeasures such as effective removal that do not end with detection or notification of abnormalities can be taken. Can be implemented quickly and automatically
- a call control server for an IP telephone comprising a connection unit with a communication network and a control unit that performs information processing including control of the connection unit, the connection unit and the control unit
- call control means for exchanging call control information in response to a telephone operation transmitted from each IP telephone terminal device to the IP telephone terminal device via the IP network
- the connection unit and the control unit When an IP phone terminal device is notified of an abnormality in the amount of information transmitted, the load on the control unit, or other matters, it accesses the specified vaccine server to download a vaccine program or file for computer Winores from the vaccine server.
- IP address or port number for relay transfer to the IP phone terminal device or transfer between the vaccine server and the IP phone terminal device One or to set the direct packet transmission path by both transmitting or exchanging including identification information characterized by comprising a means for directly forwarded to the terminal apparatus the program or file. Note that this aspect can also be viewed as a control method for processing each of the functions described above and a viewpoint of a program that causes a computer to execute these processes.
- the apparatus includes a connection unit with a communication network, a control unit that performs information processing including control of the connection unit, and a storage unit that stores a computer virus vaccine program or file in advance.
- the vaccine server for the IP telephone terminal device when the connection unit and the control unit are notified of an abnormality in a predetermined call control server power terminal device for IP telephone via the IP network, the storage unit Identification information including one or both of the IP address and port number for transferring the program or file to the IP telephone terminal device via the call control server or transferring to or from the IP telephone terminal device And a means for setting a direct packet transmission path by transferring or exchanging via the call control server and for directly transferring the program or file to the terminal device.
- This aspect can also be viewed as a control method for processing each function described above and a viewpoint of a program for causing a computer to execute these processes.
- the call control server further accesses the vaccine server, relays and transfers the program and file of the routine to the terminal device, or mediates the identification information in the manner of a voice packet, Since the transmission path is set and transferred directly from the server to the terminal, the terminal device can perform a simple and effective system operation without having to hold information on the vaccine server in advance.
- a telephone operation accepting unit, a voice input / output unit and a CODEC unit, a connection unit with a communication network, and a control unit that performs information processing including control of the connection unit In the provided IP telephone terminal apparatus, in response to a telephone operation accepted by the accepting means, the input / output means, the CODEC means, the connection section, and the control section allow call control information to be exchanged and voice packets to be transmitted via the IP network.
- the IP telephone means for transmission and the control unit monitor the operating state of each part of the IP telephone terminal device. When a preset condition is satisfied, a predetermined maintenance device is connected via the IP network. And a means for transmitting a normality diagnosis request message of the terminal device.
- this aspect can also grasp the viewpoint of a control method for processing each of the above functions and a program for causing a computer to execute these processes.
- a maintenance device for an IP telephone terminal device comprising: a connection unit to a communication network; and a control unit that performs information processing including control of the connection unit, the connection unit and When a diagnostic request message is received from an IP telephone terminal device via the IP network by the control unit, the IP telephone terminal device power includes its operating state, stored program or data, and set value. And a means for diagnosing normality or abnormality by acquiring information and collating it with a predetermined normality or abnormality pattern.
- This aspect can be understood by grasping the viewpoint of a control method for processing each of the above functions and a program for causing a computer to execute these processes.
- a request is made to a predetermined maintenance device via the network to perform diagnosis, thereby improving determination accuracy and reducing false alarms and oversights.
- information such as diagnostic results and new virus patterns can be stored in the maintenance device, effectively improving IP phone security.
- An IP telephone system includes the above-described IP telephone terminal device and a call control server, or a call control server and a vaccine sano.
- This aspect can also be viewed as a control method that processes each of these functions and a program that causes a computer to execute these processes.
- An IP telephone system includes the above-described IP telephone terminal device and a maintenance device. This aspect can also grasp the viewpoint of a control method for processing each of these functions and a program for causing a computer to execute these processes. The invention's effect
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of an IP telephone system in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a processing procedure in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the present embodiment a best mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the premise described in the background art and problems and common to the present invention will not be repeated.
- IP telephone terminal devices also simply referred to as “IP telephone terminals” or “terminals” that receive provision of telephone service, and these terminals A , B by connecting soft switch 1, which is a call control server that establishes a communication path, vaccine server 5, and maintenance device 6, via the Internet 3, which is a typical IP network
- soft switch 1 which is a call control server that establishes a communication path
- vaccine server 5 and maintenance device 6,
- the IP telephone system that realizes the service can be grasped as a control method and program corresponding to each device and the entire system.
- terminals A and B have been illustrated, but a larger number may be provided according to the number of telephone service users.
- terminal devices are connected to conventional analog telephones by incorporating them into ADSL or optical modems, and programs, microphones, speakers, etc. are combined with general-purpose PCs (personal computers). As configured, Any aspect may be sufficient.
- Each terminal such as A and B has the same configuration, and its components are also shown in FIG.
- the terminal A includes a microphone (microphone) 23 and a speaker 24, which are input / output means for voice, and a CODEC 25, which is a codec means for voice.
- the analog voice signal is encoded or digitized, and the other party's terminal power of the call is the part that decodes the incoming RTP digital voice packet and returns it to the analog voice signal.
- the framer 26 reproduces the audio data stream, which is sequentially digitized, by packetizing it for transmission or, conversely, by rearranging the data of the arriving packets in the original order and joining them together. This is the part that reconstructs the data stream for
- the interface control unit 27 is a connection unit with a communication network, and monitors and controls the packet information exchanged with the Internet 3, for example, a wired or wireless network card or network. Includes boards.
- the processor 21 and the process counter 22 are main control units that perform information processing including control of each part of the terminal including the interface control unit 27.
- the process counter 22 is normal with respect to the operation of the interface control unit 27. Used to confirm.
- the processor 21 is a central processing unit such as a main CPU of a personal computer and a built-in microcomputer of an IP telephone dedicated terminal device.
- the role of the telephone operation accepting means is a dial button or a hook button of a telephone-type dedicated device.
- a dial button or a hook button of a telephone-type dedicated device For example, for an ADSL modem having an IP telephone function.
- they are the dial buttons and hook buttons of the telephone.
- the processor 21 implements the functions of the IP telephone unit 211, the detection notification unit 212, and the download unit 213 using the function of the process counter 22 according to the program.
- the IP telephone section 211 uses the input / output means (23, 24), the CODEC 25, the framer 26, and the interface control section 27 in accordance with the telephone operation accepted by the accepting means (not shown) to call control information via the Internet 3.
- This is an IP telephone means (client side) that realizes the IP telephone function by exchanging and transmitting voice packets.
- soft switch 1 is a call control server for IP telephones, and includes a connection unit with a communication network and a control unit that performs information processing including control of the connection unit (see FIG. Call control means (server side) for transferring and receiving call control information in response to a telephone operation transmitted from each terminal device to the IP telephone terminal device via the Internet 3 by these connection unit and control unit.
- the call control unit 15 (FIG. 1) is provided.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in the present embodiment.
- V monitor packets sent and received, and process counter 2 according to their flow rate
- step 2 the actual load is compared with the reference value such as the load set when the session is established, and it is checked whether there is any abnormality.
- the detection notification unit 212 by the processor 21 monitors the amount of information transmitted from the interface control unit 27 (the amount of transmission information), and exceeds the amount based on a predetermined criterion, that is, the amount of information to be provided to the user. If it is detected that it is constantly deviating from, abnormal notification is sent to a predetermined notification destination.
- the processor 21 and the process counter 22 also monitor the load such as CPU usage rate, memory usage such as system resources, etc. for the transmission from the interface control unit 27 as a condition for notification of abnormalities. In other words, it is detected that the load in the processing related to the provision of the service is constantly deviating from the above. Note that the transmission amount and load in transmission are not strictly distinguished, and the capacity of the transmission data amount may be regarded as the load.
- the detection notification unit 212 is sent and received in the interface control unit 27 based on parameters exchanged on the call control sequence.
- the reference value may be calculated and set using the amount of information received as a load. For example, if the codec TU—T G.711 for voice used in the session to be established is decided to be transmitted / received at intervals of 20 milliseconds, the amount of header that is also an overhead is calculated and the voice is calculated. It is added to the amount of information, and the load reference value is assumed to be 88.8 kbps (step 01 in Fig. 2).
- the detection notification unit 212 detects the amount of information of actual transmission as a load at any time, and continues to exceed the corresponding reference value or the reference value for a predetermined time or more or a predetermined time ratio.
- the above-mentioned condition of the abnormality notification is that exceeding a predetermined allowable ratio or allowable range is exceeded.
- the actual amount of transmission and reception information and the CPU load are detected as needed, and the amount of transmission information and CPU load continue to be received for a predetermined time or more.
- the condition for the abnormality notification may be that the amount of information or CPU load exceeds a predetermined allowable ratio or allowable range or more.
- Step 02 the transmission amount and the reception amount are compared ( Step 02), and if it is judged that the received amount is too large compared to 80% of the received amount, it is judged that there is an unconfirmed session (Step 06).
- Step 03 Even when the transmission volume is less than 80% increase of the reception volume (Step 03), it is considered to be the minimum volume required to establish a voice session at the present time, more than 23kbps when using ITU-T G.729. It is judged that there are unconfirmed codecs and sessions even if they are seen between the amount of transmission and reception.
- Session information is confirmed by checking the validity of the configured TCP and UDP session information by confirming the communication partner, etc., and if there is even one session that cannot be confirmed. It is determined that a virus infection may have occurred, and a virus vaccine request is made to the vaccine server 5 via the Internet 3 via the soft switch 1 that provides telephone service, and the downloaded virus Check the normality of IP phone terminal A using the vaccine.
- the vaccine server 5 may be housed in the soft switch 1 as a separate process.
- the detection notification unit 212 detects a predetermined suspicion U or access such as access to a predetermined port number range or port scan by collating with a predetermined reference value or pattern (step 09), Anomaly notification is sent to the specified notification destination (step 10). In this way, notification is made even when suspicious access is detected only by the amount of information transmitted and the load, thereby improving virus detection accuracy and security effectiveness.
- the detection notification unit 212 causes the interface control unit 27 to monitor the used port numbers of TCP and UDP, and particularly relates to the IP telephone terminal B power telephone service that is the communication partner. If a port that is easy to be targeted by a virus such as TCP port 445 is scanned, it is considered that the virus is attacked and the user of IP phone terminal A may have been attacked.
- the security server is notified (Step 10), and the telephone service is provided via the Internet 3! / From the vaccine server 5 that is connected to or accommodated in the soft switch 1 A request for a virus vaccine is made and IP phone terminal A is checked for normality using the downloaded virus vaccine.
- the terminal A includes a download unit 213.
- the download unit 213 uses the processor 21 and the interface control unit 27 as a trigger for the call control information exchanged with the abnormality notification or a predetermined call control server.
- Download a program or file a program or file.
- virus broadly means programs and settings that adversely affect terminal A, and vaccine is a countermeasure program or file used to detect and remove such computer viruses.
- the soft switch 1 includes an intermediary transfer unit 16, and the intermediary transfer unit 16 uses the connection unit and the control unit of the soft switch 1 to transmit information from an IP telephone terminal device (for example, A).
- the vaccine server 5 also relays the program or file of the virus for computer viruses to the terminal device A by accessing the predetermined server 5 Transfer or exchange identification information including one or both of the IP address and / or port number for transfer between the vaccine server 5 and the terminal device A to set up a direct packet transmission path.
- the program or file is transferred directly to the terminal device A.
- the vaccine server 5 includes a connection unit with a communication network and a control unit that performs information processing including control of the connection unit.
- the vaccine sano 5 includes a storage unit 51 (FIG. 1) for storing a computer virus vaccine program or file in advance.
- the connection unit and the control unit of the vaccine server 5 realize the function of the provision processing unit 52 in accordance with the program.
- the provision processing unit 52 transmits the program or file in the storage unit 51 to the program or file. Relay transfer to the terminal device via the call control server, or transfer or exchange of identification information including one or both of the IP address and port number for transfer to and from the terminal device via the call control server Thus, a direct packet transmission path is set and the program or file is directly transferred to the terminal device.
- a specific diagnosis may be requested from another device.
- the detection notification unit 212 monitors the operating state of each part of the terminal device, and when a preset condition is satisfied, for example, an operator that provides an Internet telephone service, for example For example, a diagnosis request message for the normality of the terminal device is transmitted to the predetermined maintenance device 6 arranged on the Internet 3 via the Internet 3.
- the maintenance device 6 in this case includes a connection unit with a communication network and a control unit that performs information processing including control of the connection unit (not shown). Is provided.
- the diagnosis unit 61 receives an IP telephone terminal device strength diagnosis request message via the Internet 3 from the connection unit and the control unit, the diagnosis unit 61 receives the operation status, the stored program or data, and the setting from the terminal device. Normal or abnormal diagnosis is performed by obtaining information including at least one of the values and comparing it with a predetermined normal or abnormal pattern.
- the present embodiment it is possible to easily detect an activity including an outward attack caused by a virus by a simple method of monitoring the amount of information transmitted and the load on the CPU, etc. Easier and safer and more stable by controlling virus activity and spread Telephone service can be provided. Note that only one of the amount of information transmitted or the load on the CPU may be monitored.
- the parameter power reference value included in the call control message is calculated and set based on the amount of transmission information and the CPU load, and the excess is determined based on the calculated reference value. This makes it possible to make optimal judgments according to the type and setting of the CODEC used, and reduce false detection and oversight of virus behavior.
- the call control message power is also obtained in advance as a parameter and the reference value is set. This makes it easy to determine the optimum code regardless of the type and settings of the CODEC to be used.
- step 05 since there is a codec other than that used for a call (step 05), a software process, a communication session, or the like whose validity cannot be confirmed, notification is made (step 06) Minimizing false alarms when there is some other valid reason such as an application, and the accuracy and reliability of the notification are maintained.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes other embodiments including those exemplified below and others.
- the vaccine server 5 and the maintenance device 6 can be omitted, and the abnormality detection conditions can be freely changed.
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JP2006537831A JPWO2006035928A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Ip電話端末装置、呼制御サーバ、ワクチンサーバ、保守用装置、ip電話システム、これらの制御方法及びプログラム |
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JP2019506662A (ja) * | 2015-12-23 | 2019-03-07 | コンプテル オーユー | ネットワーク管理 |
US11122039B2 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2021-09-14 | Comptel Oy | Network management |
CN112781298A (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-11 | 东芝生活电器株式会社 | 冰箱 |
CN112781298B (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-11-08 | 东芝生活电器株式会社 | 冰箱 |
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