WO2006033321A1 - Fluorescent whitening potentiator - Google Patents

Fluorescent whitening potentiator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006033321A1
WO2006033321A1 PCT/JP2005/017278 JP2005017278W WO2006033321A1 WO 2006033321 A1 WO2006033321 A1 WO 2006033321A1 JP 2005017278 W JP2005017278 W JP 2005017278W WO 2006033321 A1 WO2006033321 A1 WO 2006033321A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluorescent whitening
paper
carbon atoms
whitening enhancer
fluorescent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/017278
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Kodani
Hirofumi Ohi
Original Assignee
San Nopco Ltd.
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by San Nopco Ltd. filed Critical San Nopco Ltd.
Priority to JP2006536376A priority Critical patent/JP4787926B2/en
Publication of WO2006033321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006033321A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/30Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fluorescent whitening enhancer. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fluorescent whitening enhancer that is used in combination with a fluorescent whitening agent.
  • Patent Document 1 In order to improve the whiteness of coated paper and other papers, for example, in the case of coated paper, together with a fluorescent brightening agent, polybutyl alcohol or carboxymethylcellulose as an auxiliary binder for coating paper are known to be used (Patent Document 1). Also, together with the fluorescent brightening agent, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or the like (Patent Document 2) is used as a solvent, and as the fluorescent brightening enhancer, a nonionic polysaccharide derivative (hydroxyethinoresenorelose, hydroxypropylene) is used.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-174269 (corresponding US Patent: No. 4717502)
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-322697 (corresponding US Patent: No. 5622749)
  • Patent Document 3 Special Table 2002-543306 (Compatible PCT Application: WO00Z66834 Nonfret)
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-81692
  • the object of the present invention is to use a fluorescent whitening agent together with An object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent whitening enhancer capable of remarkably improving light whiteness and whiteness.
  • the present inventor has reached the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems.
  • the feature of the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is the fluorescent whitening enhancer used together with the fluorescent whitening agent, which comprises the polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula (1) as an essential component.
  • the point is the gist.
  • Q is an organic group having 1 to 90 carbon atoms
  • OA is an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • B is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group, or hydrogen.
  • Atom is an integer of 1 to 32
  • n is an integer of 0 to 500
  • (nX t) is an integer of 1 to 9600.
  • the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention When used together with a fluorescent brightening agent, the fluorescent whiteness and whiteness can be remarkably improved. In addition, there is almost no change in paint viscosity when used in paints for coated paper and paints for inkjet paper. Therefore, it is suitably used for coated paper (pigment coated paper or tara coat paper), ink jet paper, and the like.
  • organic group (Q) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms 1 to 90 valent aliphatic hydrocarbons and the like are used, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, ethylene, propenyl (1 or 2-propyl).
  • Residues other than hydroxyl groups are included. [0008] Of these, from the viewpoints of fluorescent whiteness and whiteness improvement, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, ethylene, propenyl, propane 1, 2, 3 triyl, butane 1, 2, 3, 4—Tetrayl, pentane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Pentile, hexane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 —Hexayl and trimethylolpropane power also removes the hydroxyl group and the residue and degree of condensation ( m) (m + 2) hydroxyl groups are removed from polyglycerin with a force of ⁇ 30, preferably a residue, more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, ethylene, probe, propane 1, 2, 3—Triyl, butane— 1, 2, 3, 4—tetrayl, pentane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Pentile, hexane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Hexayl and degree of condensation (m )
  • the oxyalkylene group (OA) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms includes oxyethylene, oxypropylene and oxybutylene. Of these, oxyethylene and oxypropylene are preferred, and oxyshethylene is more preferred from the viewpoint of fluorescent whitening and whiteness improvement.
  • the plurality of OA may be the same or different, and t (OA) n may be the same or different.
  • the bonding order (block, random and combinations thereof) and content of these oxyalkylene groups there is no limitation on the bonding order (block, random and combinations thereof) and content of these oxyalkylene groups. It is preferable to include a combination with a random state.
  • the content (weight%) of oxyethylene, which preferably contains oxyethylene is preferably 20 to 99, more preferably 25 to 99, based on the total weight of the oxyalkylene group. Particularly preferred is 30 to 99, most preferred 35 to 99.
  • (OA) n is preferably a mixture with oxyethylene and oxypropylene! /.
  • the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms includes methyl, ethyl, propyl and the like.
  • the alkenyl group includes bur, 1 probe, and 2 probe.
  • hydrogen atoms methyl, ethyl More preferred are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and vinyl, particularly preferred are hydrogen and methyl, and most preferred is a hydrogen atom.
  • a plurality of B are contained, they may be the same or different.
  • t is an integer of 1 to 32, preferably an integer of 1 to 27, more preferably an integer of 1 to 22, particularly preferably an integer of 1 to 17, and most preferably an integer of 1 to 12. . Within this range, the fluorescent whitening and whiteness improving effects are further improved.
  • n is an integer of 0 to 500, preferably an integer of 1 to 460, more preferably an integer of 1 to 350, particularly preferably an integer of 1 to 300, and most preferably an integer of 1 to 250. . Within this range, the fluorescent whitening and whiteness improving effects are further improved.
  • the plurality of n may be the same value or different values.
  • (n X t) is 1 to 9600, preferably 2 to 9500, more preferably 2 to 9400, and particularly preferably 2 to 9300.
  • force S is preferable, more preferably 2 to 500, particularly preferably 2 to 400, and most preferably 2 to 300.
  • the force is preferably 3 to 900, more preferably 3 to 890, particularly preferably 3 to 880, and most preferably 3 to 870.
  • t 4 to 32, 4 to (460 X t) is preferable, more preferably 4 to (350 X t), particularly preferably 4 to (300 X t), and most preferably 4 to ( 250 X t).
  • H is a hydrogen atom
  • po is an oxypropylene group
  • eo is an oxyethylene group
  • Q 1 is a methyl group
  • Q 2 is an ethyl group
  • Q 3 is a 1, 2, 3 tolyl group
  • Q 4 is butane 1, 2, 3, 4—tetrayl group
  • Q 5 is pentane—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 pentile group
  • Q 6 is hexane—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6 hexyl group
  • Q 7 is a 1-probe group
  • Q 8 is a residue obtained by removing 12 hydroxyl groups from decaglycerin
  • Q 9 is a group obtained by removing 6 hydroxyl groups from tetraglycerin. Residues.
  • the polyoxyalkylene compound represented by (13), (14), (16), (17) or (18) is preferred, more preferably the formula (1), (2), (7), It is a polyoxyalkylene compound represented by (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (16) or (17).
  • the polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula (1) includes a chemical reaction of an alcohol (al) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms and an alkylene oxide (a2) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Those having a structure that can be manufactured by the method are included. That is, a polyoxyalkylene compound having a structure that can be produced by such a chemical reaction may cause a distribution in the oxyalkylene group. In this case, strictly speaking, a plurality of types of polyoxyalkylene compounds are used. This mixture includes a polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula (1). It is. Even in this case, the manufacturing method is not limited.
  • the alcohol (al) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms those constituting the reaction residue (Q) in the general formula (1) (1 to 90-valent alcohol, etc.) are used, and methanol, ethanol, Propanol, butanol, pentanol, ethylene glycol, 1- or 2-propyl alcohol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, glycerin, butane 1, 2, 3, 4-tetraol, pentane 1, 2, 3 , 4, 5 Pentaol, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitan, dipentaerythritol, saccharose and polyglycerin having a degree of condensation (m) of 2 to 30 are included.
  • m degree of condensation
  • methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, 1 or 2-propal alcohol, glycerin, butane—1, 2, 3, 4-tetraol, pentane—1, 2, 3, 4 , 5 Pentaol, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane and polyglycerin having a degree of condensation (m) of 2 to 30 are preferred, more preferably methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, 1 or 2-propenyl alcohol, Glycerin, butane-1, 2, 3, 4-tetraol, pentane 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 pentaol, sorbitol and polyglycerin having a degree of condensation (m) of 3 to 20, particularly preferably methanol, 1- or 2 Propylene alcohol, glycerin, sorbitol and polyglycerin having a condensation degree (m) of 3-10.
  • Polyglycerin can be synthesized by a known method (US Pat. No. 3637774) in which glycerin is subjected to dehydration condensation under a small amount of alkaline catalyst.
  • polyglycerin examples include diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, pentaglycerin, hexaglycerin, heptaglycerin, otatagglycerin, nonaglycerin, decaglycerin, pentadecaglycerin, eicosaglycerin, and triacontagglycerin. Etc.
  • diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, pentaglycerin , Hexaglycerin, heptaglycerin, otatag glycerin, nonaglycerin, decaglycerin, pentadecaglycerin and eicosaglycerin are preferred, more preferred are diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, pentaglycerin, hexaglycerin, heptaglycerin.
  • diglycerin diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, pentaglycerin, hexaglycerin, heptaglycerin, otatagglycerin, nonaglycerin and decaglycerin. is there.
  • Polyglycerin may be used as it is as a mixture having a different degree of condensation, or it may be refined to have a narrow degree of condensation, and it may be used as a force (even if it is dipentaerythritol).
  • alkylene oxide (a2) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms examples include ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO), butylene oxide (BO), and mixtures thereof.
  • EO, PO, and a mixture of EO and PO are preferred from the viewpoint of fluorescent whiteness and whiteness improvement, and more preferred are EO and a mixture of EO and PO, most preferred.
  • EO ethylene oxide
  • PO propylene oxide
  • BO butylene oxide
  • EO, PO, and a mixture of EO and PO are preferred from the viewpoint of fluorescent whiteness and whiteness improvement, and more preferred are EO and a mixture of EO and PO, most preferred.
  • EO ethylene oxide
  • PO propylene oxide
  • BO butylene oxide
  • the order of reaction (block, random, and combinations thereof) and the ratio of use are preferably limited, but preferably include block or a combination of block and random .
  • the proportion of it is good Mashigu EO containing EO (weight 0/0), based on the total weight of alkylene O dimethylsulfoxide, 20-99 force transducer preferred, more preferably 25 to 99 Particularly preferred is 30 to 99, most preferred 35 to 99.
  • a reaction catalyst can be used for the reaction of the alcohol (al) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms with the alkylene oxide (a2). Note that when an amide described below is used as a reaction solvent, it is not necessary to use a reaction catalyst.
  • reaction catalyst a conventionally used alkylene oxide addition reaction catalyst or the like can be used.
  • Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides hydroxy potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide and hydroxide hydroxide
  • Cesium, etc. alkali metal alcoholates (potassium methylate and cesium ethylate, etc.), alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates (such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, and barium carbonate), carbon number 3-24 Tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, trioctylamine, triethylenediamine and tetramethylethylenediamine, and Lewis acids (such as salt ⁇ stannic and boron trifluoride) are used.
  • alkali metal hydroxides and tertiary amine compounds are preferred, and potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide and trimethylamine are more preferred.
  • the amount used is preferably 0.05 to 2 force S, more preferably 0.1 to 1 based on the total weight of (al) and (a2). Particularly preferred is 0.2 to 0.6.
  • an alkali adsorbent such as a synthetic aluminosilicate (eg, trade name: Kiyo Ward 700, Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ) Manufactured by Komatsu (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-123499), washing with water such as xylene or toluene (Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-14359), ion exchange resin And a method of filtering a carbonate produced by neutralizing an alkaline catalyst with carbon dioxide (Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-33000) and the like.
  • a synthetic aluminosilicate eg, trade name: Kiyo Ward 700, Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Komatsu Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-123499
  • washing with water such as xylene or toluene
  • ion exchange resin ion exchange resin
  • the CPR (Controlled Polymerization Rate) value described in JIS K1557- 1970 is 20 or less, more preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 5 or less, and most preferably 2 It is as follows.
  • reaction vessel it is preferable to use a pressure-resistant reaction vessel capable of heating, cooling and stirring.
  • the reaction atmosphere is preferably an atmosphere of an inert gas (such as argon, nitrogen and carbon dioxide) in which the inside of the reaction apparatus is vacuumed or dried before introducing the alkylene oxide (a2) into the reaction system.
  • the reaction temperature (° C) is preferably 80 to 150, more preferably 90 to 130.
  • the reaction pressure (gauge pressure: MPa) is preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less.
  • the end point of the reaction can be confirmed by the following method. In other words, if the reaction temperature is kept constant for 15 minutes and the decrease in reaction pressure (gauge pressure) falls below 0.0OOlMPa, the reaction end point is reached.
  • reaction solvent includes (1) no active hydrogen, (2) reaction product of alcohol (al) with 1 to 90 carbon atoms, alkylene oxide (a2), (al) and (a2). Any material that dissolves the composition ⁇ polyoxyalkylene compound ⁇ can be used.
  • an alkylamide having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and a bicyclic amide having 5 to 7 carbon atoms can be used.
  • alkyl amides include N, N dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N dimethylacetamide, N, N dimethylacetamide, N-methyl N propylacetamide, and 2-dimethylaminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal.
  • DMF N dimethylformamide
  • heterocyclic amide include N-methylpyrrolidone, N-methyl- ⁇ -caplatatatam, and ⁇ , ⁇ dimethyl bilolcarboxylic acid amide.
  • alkylamides and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ methylpyrrolidone are preferred, more preferably DMF, N, N dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, particularly preferably DMF and N-methylpyrrolidone, most preferably DMF.
  • the amount used is preferably 20 to 200, more preferably 40 to 180, and most preferably 60 to 60, based on the total weight of (al) and (a2). 150.
  • reaction solvent When a reaction solvent is used, it is preferable to remove the reaction solvent after the reaction.
  • reaction solvent As a method for removing the reaction solvent, vacuum distillation, adsorption removal and the like can be applied, and it is preferable to further remove by adsorption after vacuum distillation.
  • Conditions for distilling off under reduced pressure include conditions of distillation at 100 to 150 ° C. under reduced pressure of 26.6 to 0.7 MPa.
  • a treatment method using an alkali adsorbent such as synthetic aluminosilicate ⁇ for example, trade name: Kiyo Ward 700, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ⁇ can be applied.
  • Kiyo one word 700 the addition amount of the alkali sorbent (wt 0/0), 1 to 10 about 0.1 based on the weight of the polyoxyalkylene compound, the treatment temperature is sixty to twelve 0 ° C approximately The processing time is about 0.5 to 5 hours.
  • the residual amount of the reaction solvent can be further reduced by removing the alkali adsorbent by filtering with filter paper or filter cloth.
  • the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention includes a dispersant, a lubricant, an antifoaming agent, a water retention agent, a thickening agent, a water-resistant agent, a wetting agent, a surface sizing agent, an antiseptic / antifungal agent, an anti-foaming agent. Odorants, fragrances, dyes, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, fillers, slime control agents, Z or pitch control agents, etc. Known additive agents used for paper production and the like can be used. When using additive chemicals, the amount used (% by weight) is preferably 0.01 to 50, more preferably 0.05 to 40, based on the weight of the polyoxyalkylene compound. Particularly preferred is 0.08 to 30, most preferably 0.1 to 20.
  • the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is used together with the fluorescent brightening agent, and the whiteness can be remarkably improved as compared with the case where the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is not blended.
  • fluorescent whitening agent used together with the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention those used at the time of paper production and the like can be used without limitation, and diaminostilbene, coumarin, pyrazoline, imidazole, triazole, Oxazole-based or naphthalimide-based optical brighteners, etc. ⁇ The chemical dictionary of paper and paper, page 65, Tech Times Co., Ltd., published on February 25, 1991 ⁇ are widely used in the market. Preferred diaminostilbene fluorescent brightener
  • the use amount (% by weight) of the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is preferably 20 to 2000 S based on the weight of the optical brightener, more preferably 21 to 1900, and particularly preferably 22 to ⁇ . -1800, most preferably 23-1700.
  • the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is blended together with the fluorescent whitening agent in a paper coating mainly composed of pigments and soot or fillers and binders, and paper containing no pigments and soot or fillers. It is blended into paints for coating, coated in the coating process, and finished into coated paper (pigment paper and tarry coat paper) and inkjet paper.
  • the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is internally added to a pulp slurry or the like together with the fluorescent whitening agent in the papermaking (making) process to finish various papers.
  • pigments and / or fillers include inorganic pigments such as clay, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, satin white, barium sulfate, talc, zinc oxide, gypsum, silica, synthetic silica, and ferrite.
  • organic pigments such as polystyrene pigments are used, either alone or in combination.
  • binders examples include styrene butadiene latex, carboxyl-modified styrene butadiene latex, acrylic resin emulsion, acetate acetate resin emulsion, vinyl chloride emulsion, acrylic styrene resin emulsion, and silicone resin emulsion.
  • Synthetic binders such as urethane resin emulsion, epoxy resin emulsion, fluorine resin emulsion, ABS latex, NBR latex, CR latex, and polybulu alcohol.
  • dispersants for paper paints, dispersants, lubricants, antifoaming agents, water retention agents, thickeners, water resistance agents, wetting agents, antiseptic / antifungal agents, deodorants, fragrances, dyes, UV absorbers, antioxidants and Z or surface sizing agents can be added.
  • a sizing agent, a filler, a dye, an antifoaming agent, a slime control agent and / or a pitch control agent can be added to the pulp slurry as necessary.
  • the amount (% by weight) of the fluorescent whitening enhancing agent used is the pigment in the paper coating paint and / or Based on the weight of the filler, it is preferably 0.01 to 10 force, more preferably 0.05 to 9, particularly preferably 0.08 to 8, and most preferably 0.1 to 7.
  • the amount (% by weight) of the optical brightener used is preferably 0.01 to 5 and more preferably 0.05 based on the weight of the pigment and / or filler in the coating material for coated paper. ⁇ 4.5, particularly preferably 0.08 to 4, most preferably 0.1 to 3.5.
  • the amount (wt%) of the fluorescent whitening enhancer is based on the weight of the coated paper paint.
  • L0 is more preferred, more preferably 0.05 to 9, particularly preferably 0.08 to 8, most preferably 0.1 to 7.
  • the amount (wt%) of the fluorescent whitening agent is based on the weight of the coated paper paint.
  • 01 to 5 are preferred, more preferably 0.05 to 4.5, particularly preferably 0.08 to 4, and most preferably 0.1 to 3.5.
  • the amount used (% by weight) of the fluorescent whitening enhancer is based on the weight of the coated paper paint. 0.01-20 is preferred, more preferably 0.05-19, particularly preferably 0.08-18, and most preferably 0.1-17.
  • the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is added to inkjet paper paints for inkjet paper
  • the use amount (% by weight) of the optical brightener is preferably from 0 to 1 to 5, more preferably from 0.05 to 4.5, particularly preferably based on the weight of the coating paper coating material. Is 0.08-4, most preferably 0.1-3.5.
  • the use amount (wt%) of the fluorescent brightening enhancer is preferably 0.01 to 10 based on the weight of the pulp. More preferably, it is 0.05 to 9, particularly preferably 0.08 to 8, and most preferably 0.1 to 7.
  • the used amount (% by weight) of the fluorescent brightening agent is 0.01 to 5 or more, more preferably, based on the weight of the pulp. 0.05 to 4.5, particularly preferably 0.08 to 4, and most preferably 0.1 to 3.5.
  • the coating material for coated paper is coated on paper by a known method using an air knife coater, blade coater, roll coater, rod coater, curtain flow coater, spray coater, size press or the like. After coating, it is dried and, if necessary, calendering finish such as super calendering or soft-up calendering is performed to produce coated paper.
  • the coating temperature is usually 10-60 ° C
  • the drying temperature is usually 70-150 ° C
  • the calendering temperature is usually 30-160 ° C.
  • the ink-jet paper coating material is applied to paper by a known method using an air knife coater, blade coater, Rohno coater, rod coater, curtain flow coater, spray coater, size press or the like. After coating, it is dried, and calendering finish such as calendering or soft-up calendering is performed as necessary to produce inkjet paper.
  • the coating temperature is usually 10-50 ° C
  • the drying temperature is usually 70-150 ° C
  • the calendering finish temperature is usually 30-150 ° C.
  • the pulp slurry internally added with the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention used together with the optical brightener is made (paper) by a known method using a long net paper machine or a round net paper machine, and then dried. Paper is produced.
  • part means “part by weight”
  • % means “% by weight”.
  • Example 1 Operation of heating, stirring, cooling, dripping, pressurizing and depressurizing using nitrogen gas to increase pressure to 0.4MPa with gauge pressure and discharging to 0.02MPa (replacement with pressurized nitrogen) ) was repeated three times. Thereafter, 32 parts (1 mol part) of methanol ⁇ special reagent grade, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., the same applies below ⁇ and 2 parts of potassium hydroxide hydroxide were added. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 1760 parts (40 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 12 hours, followed by stirring for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. It was.
  • Kiyo Ward 700 manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., the same shall apply hereinafter
  • filter using No. 2 filter paper manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd., the same applies below
  • IMP a under reduced pressure 120 ° C.
  • 40 mol of ZEO methanol was obtained. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A1) of the present invention.
  • Example 2 A reaction vessel similar to that in Example 1 was purged with nitrogen in the same manner as in Example 1. 32 parts (1 mole part) of methanol and 22 parts of potassium hydroxide were added. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C with stirring, and then 1000 parts of EOl (250 mole parts) was added dropwise at the same temperature over 36 hours, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour to react with the remaining EO. I let you. Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a methanol ZEO 250 mol adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A2) of the present invention.
  • A2 fluorescent whitening enhancer
  • Example 2 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, glycerin ⁇ special reagent grade, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., the same shall apply hereinafter ⁇ Nitrogen was replaced in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 1760 parts (40 mole parts) of EO was dropped over 12 hours at the same temperature, and then the remaining EO was reacted by continuing stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a 40 mol glycerin Z EO adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A3) of the present invention.
  • A3 fluorescent whitening enhancer
  • Example 2 In a reaction vessel similar to Example 1, 92 parts (1 mole part) of glycerin and 24.5 parts of potassium hydroxide hydroxide were added. After the addition, nitrogen substitution was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 4840 parts (110 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 36 hours, followed by stirring for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a 110 mol glycerin ZEO adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A4) of the present invention.
  • A4 fluorescent whitening enhancer
  • Example 1 Into a reaction vessel similar to Example 1, sorbitol ⁇ reagent grade 1, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., the same shall apply hereinafter ⁇ 182 parts (1 mol part) and potassium hydroxide 3 parts were added, and then Example 1 Nitrogen substitution was performed in the same manner as described above. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 1056 parts (24 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 6 hours, and then stirring was continued for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an adsorbate of sorbitol ZE024 mol. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A5) of the present invention.
  • A5 fluorescent whitening enhancer
  • Example 2 Into a reaction vessel similar to that in Example 1, 182 parts (1 mole part) of sorbitol and 13 parts of potassium hydroxide hydroxide were added, and then purged with nitrogen in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 4400 parts (100 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 36 hours, and then stirring was continued for 1 hour at the same temperature to remove the remaining EO. Reacted. Thereafter, the Kiyo Ward treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a 100 mol sorbitol ZEO adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A6) of the present invention.
  • A6 fluorescent whitening enhancer
  • Example 8 Into the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, 58 parts (1 mole part) of allylic alcohol ⁇ special reagent grade, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. ⁇ and 7 parts of potassium hydroxide hydroxide were added up to 70 ° C. The temperature was raised, and nitrogen substitution was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then EO1320 parts (30 mole parts) was added dropwise at the same temperature over 12 hours, and then stirring was continued for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a force product with 30 mol of aryl alcohol ZEO. This adhesive cake was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A7) of the present invention. ⁇ Example 8>
  • a 10% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol ⁇ PVA-105 manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 22000, saponification degree 98-99 mol% ⁇ was prepared and used as a fluorescent whitening enhancer (B1) for comparison.
  • Carboxymethylcellulose ⁇ NOVIANT FINFIX5 4% aqueous solution viscosity (25 ° C) 40mPa's ⁇ 10% aqueous solution was prepared as a comparative fluorescent whitening enhancer (B2).
  • Lauryl alcohol ⁇ Reagent grade 1, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. ⁇ 186 parts (1 mole part) and potassium hydroxide 7 parts were charged into the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, and then the same as in Example 1. Nitrogen substitution was performed by the method described above. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 1320 parts (30 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 12 hours, and then stirring was continued for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a lauryl alcohol ZEO 30 mol adduct. This adduct was directly used as a fluorescent whitening enhancer (B6) for comparison.
  • B6 fluorescent whitening enhancer
  • paper was made to produce an internally added paper having a basis weight of 63 g / m 2 .
  • Second grade clay (HT clay manufactured by ENGELHARD MINERAL & CHEMICALS) 50 parts, calcium carbonate 50 parts FMT-90 manufactured by FMT Co., Ltd. Part, 0.2 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of SBR latex (Diesal Co., Ltd. Hen SR0629), thickener (manufactured by Sannopco, SN Thickener 920), 0.4 parts, fluorescent whitening agent (Nipponization) Yaku Colors Co., Ltd., Kayaphor NV liquid] and 0.5 part of fluorescent whitening enhancer were uniformly mixed with stirring to prepare pH 9 pigment coated paper coating paint (1).
  • Second grade clay (HT clay manufactured by ENGELHARD MINERAL & CHEMICALS) 50 parts, calcium carbonate 50 parts FMT-90 manufactured by FMT Co., Ltd. Part, 0.2 parts of sodium hydroxide, SBR latex (Diesal Co., Ltd. 3 ⁇ 4 [SR0629], 10 parts, oxidized starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Chemical Co., Ltd., MS-3600), 5 parts, fluorescent whitening agent (Japan) Kayaphor PAS liquid], 0.5 parts made by Gyaku Colors Co., Ltd., and 0.5 part of fluorescent whitening enhancer were mixed with stirring to create a pH 9 pigment coated paper coating paint (2) did.
  • SBR latex Diesal Co., Ltd. 3 ⁇ 4 [SR0629]
  • 10 parts oxidized starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Chemical Co., Ltd., MS-3600)
  • fluorescent whitening agent Japan
  • Kayaphor PAS liquid 0.5 parts made by Gyaku Colors Co., Ltd.
  • Synthetic silica (manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd., Fine Seal X-38) 100 parts, acetic acid 0.2 parts, wetting agent (manufactured by San Nopco, SN wet 366) 1.0 part, polybulu alcohol [Kuraray Co., Ltd. ), PVA-117] 4C ⁇ , dye fixing agent [Senriki Co., Ltd., Papiogen P-105] 10 parts, fluorescent brightener [Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Kayaphor PAS liquid] 1 0 part and fluorescent whitening enhancer 1. 0 part was uniformly stirred and mixed to prepare a pH 7 ink jet paper coating material.
  • Pigment coated paper coating paint or 2) commercial high-quality paper (basis weight 68gZm 2 , whiteness 73 5%) was coated with a blade at a coating speed of 20 mZmin so that the coating amount was about 12 gZm 2 , and then dried with hot air at 135 ° C. for 20 seconds to obtain a coated paper.
  • the obtained coated paper was subjected to a super calendar process to obtain pigment coated paper (1 or 2).
  • the coating device used was MLC (manufactured by Osugi Co., Ltd.).
  • the super calender processing condition is temperature 40. C, linear pressure 70KgZcm, two passes.
  • coating paint clear coat paper quality paper (basis weight 68GZm 2, whiteness 73.5%) wire bar at a coated rate 20mZmin on one side of the [RDS Webster Inc., RDS12] was applied, the coated paper Obtained.
  • the obtained coated paper was dried with a drum dryer to obtain each taliacoat paper.
  • the coating device used was MLC (manufactured by Osugi Co., Ltd.). The drying was performed at 80 ° C for 60 seconds.
  • Inkjet paper paint is blade coated at a coating speed of 20 mZmin so that the coating amount is about 12 gZm 2 on one side of high-quality commercial paper (basis weight 68 gZm 2 , whiteness 73.5%), then 13 5 ° C.
  • Inkjet paper was obtained by drying with hot air for 20 seconds.
  • the obtained ink jet paper was subjected to a super calendar process to obtain an ink jet paper.
  • the coating device used was MLC [manufactured by Ausugi Co., Ltd.].
  • the supercalendering conditions were a temperature of 40 ° C, a linear pressure of 40 kg Zcm, and a single paper pass.
  • This pulp was made into 1% pulp slurry, and 10 parts of light calcium carbonate (TP1 21S manufactured by Okutama Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and diaminostilbene fluorescent whitening agent (100 parts of pulp) in a pulp disintegrator.
  • Low shear viscosity Measured using a BM type viscometer (60 rpm, 25 ° C) manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. In addition, it is preferable that the low shear viscosity does not change as compared with no addition.
  • High shear viscosity Measured using a high shear viscometer PM-9900HV (88 OOrpm, 25 ° C) manufactured by SMT Co., Ltd. In addition, it is preferable that the high shear viscosity is low.
  • Low shear viscosity Measured using a BM type viscometer (60 rpm, 25 ° C) manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. In addition, it is preferable that the low shear viscosity does not change as compared with no addition.
  • Pigment coated paper (1 or 2), clear coated paper, inkjet paper, and internal paper are left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 25 ° C, 5 013 ⁇ 4 %% humidity for 48 hours, and then in the visible and ultraviolet region.
  • Measure whiteness (W1) (wavelength: 400 to 700 nm measured) with light (using a pulsed xenon lamp), and then whiteness (W2) (wavelength: 400-70 Onm was measured).
  • W1-W2 the difference between the whiteness (W1) and the whiteness (W2) (W1-W2) was defined as the fluorescent whitening degree.
  • the whiteness (%) was measured on the coated surface using PF-10 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. according to J IS P8148-1993, characteristic B) (corresponding ISO: ISO2470-1999). did. Further, the higher the value of the fluorescent whitening degree (%), the better.
  • Pigment coated paper paint (1) Pigmented paper (1) Low shear viscosity High shear viscosity White color Fluorescence increased whiteness Wl> W2> ⁇ W1-W2> Actual 1 1 390 1 8. 0 80. 5 75. 3 5. 2
  • the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is used together with the fluorescent brightening agent, and can significantly improve the fluorescent whiteness and whiteness as compared with the case where the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is not blended. it can. Therefore, it is used without limitation as long as the fluorescent whitening agent is used.
  • the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is a coating paper coating material (finished as pigment paper) mainly composed of pigment, Z filler and binder, and coated paper containing no pigment and Z filler. Suitable for paint for inkjet paper (finished in clear coat paper), pigment and Z filler and binder, and fluorescent whitening agent used for pulp slurry etc. Can be used for In addition, fluorescent inks (dyes and pigments System) can also be used suitably.

Abstract

A fluorescent whitening potentiator which can remarkably enhance fluorescent brightness and whiteness when used together with a fluorescent brightening agent. Namely, a fluorescent whitening potentiator which is to be used together with a fluorescent brightening agent and contains as the essential component a polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula (1): {B-(OA)n-O-}t Q (1) wherein Q is an organic group of 1 to 90 carbon atoms (particularly preferably, methyl, propenyl, propane-1,2,3-triyl, hexane -1,2,3,4,5,6-hexayl, or a residue derived from a polyglycerol having a polycondensation degree (m) of 3 to 10 by the removal of (m+2) hydroxyl groups); OA is oxyalkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably, oxyethylene or oxypropylene); B is alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkenyl, or hydrogen; t is an integer of 1 to 32; n is an integer of 0 to 500; and (n × t) is an integer of 1 to 9600.

Description

蛍光増白増強剤  Fluorescent whitening enhancer
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、蛍光増白増強剤に関する。さらに詳しくは蛍光増白剤と共に配合して使 用される蛍光増白増強剤に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a fluorescent whitening enhancer. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fluorescent whitening enhancer that is used in combination with a fluorescent whitening agent.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 塗工紙やその他の紙の白色度を向上させるために、たとえば塗工紙の場合、蛍光 増白剤と共に、塗工紙用塗料の補助バインダーとして、ポリビュルアルコールやカル ボキシメチルセルロースなどが使用されることが知られて 、る(特許文献 1)。また蛍光 増白剤と共に、溶剤としてエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等 (特許文献 2) が使用されること、及び蛍光増白増強剤として、非イオン性多糖類誘導体 (ヒドロキシ ェチノレセノレロース、ヒドロキシプロピノレセノレロース、メチノレセノレロース、メチノレヒドロキ シェチノレセノレロース、メチノレヒドロキシプロピノレセノレロース、ェチノレヒドロキシェチノレセ ノレロース、ヒドロキシェチノレメチノレセノレロース、ヒドロキシプロピノレメチノレセノレロース、ヒ ドロキシェチルダァー、ヒドロキシプロピルグァ一、ヒドロキシェチル澱粉及びヒドロキ シプロピル澱粉等)(特許文献 3)や、ポリアクリルアミド (特許文献 4)等が使用される ことが知られている。  [0002] In order to improve the whiteness of coated paper and other papers, for example, in the case of coated paper, together with a fluorescent brightening agent, polybutyl alcohol or carboxymethylcellulose as an auxiliary binder for coating paper Are known to be used (Patent Document 1). Also, together with the fluorescent brightening agent, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or the like (Patent Document 2) is used as a solvent, and as the fluorescent brightening enhancer, a nonionic polysaccharide derivative (hydroxyethinoresenorelose, hydroxypropylene) is used. Noresenorelose, methinoresenorelose, methinoreoxy, chelinoresenorelose, methinorehydroxypropenoresenorelose, ethinorehydroxyethinorenorose, hydroxyethinoremethinoresenorelose, hydroxypropinoremethenolesenorose, Hydroxy shetilder, hydroxypropyl guay, hydroxyethyl starch and hydroxypropyl starch, etc.) (Patent Document 3), polyacrylamide (Patent Document 4), etc. are known to be used.
[0003] 特許文献 1 :特開昭 61— 174269号公報 (対応米国特許:第 4717502号)  [0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-174269 (corresponding US Patent: No. 4717502)
特許文献 2:特開平 6— 322697号公報 (対応米国特許:第 5622749号) 特許文献 3:特表 2002— 543306号公報(対応 PCT出願: WO00Z66834ノ ンフ レット)  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-322697 (corresponding US Patent: No. 5622749) Patent Document 3: Special Table 2002-543306 (Compatible PCT Application: WO00Z66834 Nonfret)
特許文献 4:特開 2001— 81692号公報  Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-81692
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 従来の補助バインダー、溶剤や蛍光増白増強剤では、蛍光増白剤や蛍光増白増 強剤等の使用量を増やしても、高 、蛍光増白度及び白色度を得ることが困難である という問題がある。このため、本発明の目的は、蛍光増白剤と共に用いることにより蛍 光増白度及び白色度を著しく向上させることができる蛍光増白増強剤を提供すること である。 [0004] With conventional auxiliary binders, solvents, and fluorescent whitening enhancers, high whitening and whiteness can be obtained even if the amount of fluorescent whitening agent, fluorescent whitening enhancer, etc. is increased. There is a problem that it is difficult. For this reason, the object of the present invention is to use a fluorescent whitening agent together with An object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent whitening enhancer capable of remarkably improving light whiteness and whiteness.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0005] 本発明者は前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果本発明に達した。本発 明の蛍光増白増強剤の特徴は、蛍光増白剤と共に用いられる蛍光増白増強剤であ つて、一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンィ匕合物を必須成分としてなる点を 要旨とする。  [0005] The present inventor has reached the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems. The feature of the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is the fluorescent whitening enhancer used together with the fluorescent whitening agent, which comprises the polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula (1) as an essential component. The point is the gist.
(一般式)  (General formula)
{B- (OA) n-0- }t Q (1)  {B- (OA) n-0-} t Q (1)
ただし、一般式(1)において、 Qは炭素数 1〜90の有機基、 OAは炭素数 2〜4の ォキシアルキレン基、 Bは炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基、ァルケ-ル基又は水素原子、 t は 1〜32の整数、 nは 0〜500の整数、(nX t)は 1〜9600の整数を表す。  However, in the general formula (1), Q is an organic group having 1 to 90 carbon atoms, OA is an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, B is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group, or hydrogen. Atom, t is an integer of 1 to 32, n is an integer of 0 to 500, and (nX t) is an integer of 1 to 9600.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0006] 本発明の蛍光増白増強剤は、蛍光増白剤と共に使用すると蛍光増白度及び白色 度を著しく向上させることができる。また、塗工紙用塗料やインクジェット紙用塗料に 用いても、塗料粘度にほとんど変化がない。よって、塗工紙 (ビグメントコート紙やタリ ァコート紙)及びインクジェット紙等に好適に用いられる。  [0006] When the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is used together with a fluorescent brightening agent, the fluorescent whiteness and whiteness can be remarkably improved. In addition, there is almost no change in paint viscosity when used in paints for coated paper and paints for inkjet paper. Therefore, it is suitably used for coated paper (pigment coated paper or tara coat paper), ink jet paper, and the like.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0007] 一般式(1)について説明する。  [0007] General formula (1) will be described.
炭素数 1〜90の有機基 (Q)としては、 1〜90価の脂肪族炭化水素等が用いられ、 メチル、ェチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、エチレン、プロぺニル(1一又は 2—プ ロぺニル)、ブチレン、ペンテ二レン、プロパン 1, 2, 3 トリィル、ブタン 1, 2, 3 , 4—テトライル、ペンタン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ペンタイル、へキサン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6—へキサイル、トリメチロールプロパンから 3個の水酸基を除いた残基、ペンタエリス リトール力 4個の水酸基を除いた残基、ソルビタン力も 4個の水酸基を除いた残基、 ジペンタエリスリトールから 6個の水酸基を除 、た残基、サッカロースから 8個の水酸 基を除 、た残基及び縮合度 (m)が 2〜30であるポリグリセリンから (m+ 2)個の水酸 基を除 、た残基等が含まれる。 [0008] これらのうち、蛍光増白度及び白色度向上等の観点から、メチル、ェチル、プロピ ル、ブチル、エチレン、プロぺニル、プロパン 1, 2, 3 トリィル、ブタン 1, 2, 3, 4—テトライル、ペンタン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ペンタイル、へキサン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 —へキサイル及びトリメチロールプロパン力も水酸基を除 、た残基及び縮合度 (m) 力^〜 30であるポリグリセリンから(m+ 2)個の水酸基を除!、た残基が好ましく、さら に好ましくはメチル、ェチル、プロピル、エチレン、プロべ-ル、プロパン 1, 2, 3— トリィル、ブタン— 1, 2, 3, 4—テトライル、ペンタン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ペンタイル、へ キサン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 へキサイル及び縮合度(m)が 3〜20であるポリグリセリ ンから (m+ 2)個の水酸基を除いた残基、特に好ましくはメチル、プロべ-ル、プロパ ン— 1, 2, 3 卜リイル、へキサン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 へキサイル及び縮合度(m)力 3〜 10であるポリグリセリンから (m+ 2)個の水酸基を除!、た残基である。 As the organic group (Q) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms, 1 to 90 valent aliphatic hydrocarbons and the like are used, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, ethylene, propenyl (1 or 2-propyl). Lopenyl), butylene, pentylene, propane 1, 2, 3 tolyl, butane 1, 2, 3, 4—tetrayl, pentane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 pentile, hexane—1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hexayl, a residue obtained by removing three hydroxyl groups from trimethylolpropane, a pentaerythritol force removing a residue of 4 hydroxyl groups, a sorbitan force removing a residue of 4 hydroxyl groups, Dipentaerythritol removed 6 hydroxyl groups, 8 hydroxyl groups removed from saccharose, and (m + 2) residues from polyglycerol with a degree of condensation (m) of 2-30. Residues other than hydroxyl groups are included. [0008] Of these, from the viewpoints of fluorescent whiteness and whiteness improvement, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, ethylene, propenyl, propane 1, 2, 3 triyl, butane 1, 2, 3, 4—Tetrayl, pentane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Pentile, hexane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 —Hexayl and trimethylolpropane power also removes the hydroxyl group and the residue and degree of condensation ( m) (m + 2) hydroxyl groups are removed from polyglycerin with a force of ~ 30, preferably a residue, more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, ethylene, probe, propane 1, 2, 3—Triyl, butane— 1, 2, 3, 4—tetrayl, pentane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Pentile, hexane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Hexayl and degree of condensation (m ) Is a residue obtained by removing (m + 2) hydroxyl groups from polyglycerin having 3-20, particularly preferably methyl, probe, or propan-1, 2 , 3 卜 liyl, hexane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Hexayl and polyglycerin with a degree of condensation (m) of 3 to 10 (m + 2) hydroxyl groups are removed! It is.
[0009] 炭素数 2〜4のォキシアルキレン基(OA)としては、ォキシエチレン、ォキシプロピレ ン及びォキシブチレンが含まれる。これらのうち、蛍光増白度及び白色度向上等の 観点から、ォキシエチレン及びォキシプロピレンが好ましぐさらに好ましくはォキシェ チレンである。  [0009] The oxyalkylene group (OA) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms includes oxyethylene, oxypropylene and oxybutylene. Of these, oxyethylene and oxypropylene are preferred, and oxyshethylene is more preferred from the viewpoint of fluorescent whitening and whiteness improvement.
[0010] 複数個の OAは、同種でも異種でもよぐまた、 t個の(OA) nは同じでも異なっても よい。  [0010] The plurality of OA may be the same or different, and t (OA) n may be the same or different.
OAとして、複数種類のォキシアルキレン基を含む場合、これらのォキシアルキレン 基の結合順序 (ブロック状、ランダム状及びこれらの組合せ)及び含有割合には制限 ないが、ブロック状、又はブロック状とランダム状との組合せを含むことが好ましい。ま た、この場合、ォキシエチレンを含むことが好ましぐォキシエチレンの含有割合 (重 量%)は、ォキシアルキレン基の全重量に基づいて、 20〜99力好ましく、さらに好ま しくは 25〜99、特に好ましくは 30〜99、最も好ましくは 35〜99である。  When OA contains multiple types of oxyalkylene groups, there is no limitation on the bonding order (block, random and combinations thereof) and content of these oxyalkylene groups. It is preferable to include a combination with a random state. In this case, the content (weight%) of oxyethylene, which preferably contains oxyethylene, is preferably 20 to 99, more preferably 25 to 99, based on the total weight of the oxyalkylene group. Particularly preferred is 30 to 99, most preferred 35 to 99.
(OA) nとしては、ォキシエチレン及びォキシプロピレンとの混合が好まし!/、。  (OA) n is preferably a mixture with oxyethylene and oxypropylene! /.
[0011] 炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基、ァルケ-ル基又は水素原子(B)のうち、炭素数 1〜3の アルキル基としては、メチル、ェチル及びプロピル等が含まれる。また、アルケニル基 としては、、ビュル、 1 プロべ-ル及び 2—プロべ-ルが含まれる。 [0011] Among the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, the alkyl group or the hydrogen atom (B), the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms includes methyl, ethyl, propyl and the like. The alkenyl group includes bur, 1 probe, and 2 probe.
これらのうち、蛍光増白度及び白色度向上等の観点から、水素原子、メチル、ェチ ル、ビュル、 1 プロべ-ル及び 2—プロべ-ルが好ましぐさらに好ましくは水素原 子、メチル、ェチル及びビニル、特に好ましくは水素原子及びメチル、最も好ましくは 水素原子である。 Bが複数個含まれる場合は、それぞれ同種でも異種でもよい。 Of these, from the viewpoints of fluorescent whiteness and whiteness improvement, hydrogen atoms, methyl, ethyl More preferred are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and vinyl, particularly preferred are hydrogen and methyl, and most preferred is a hydrogen atom. When a plurality of B are contained, they may be the same or different.
[0012] tは、 1〜32の整数であり、好ましくは 1〜27の整数、さらに好ましくは 1〜22の整数 、特に好ましくは 1〜17の整数、最も好ましくは 1〜 12の整数である。この範囲である と蛍光増白度及び白色度向上効果がさらに良好となる。  [0012] t is an integer of 1 to 32, preferably an integer of 1 to 27, more preferably an integer of 1 to 22, particularly preferably an integer of 1 to 17, and most preferably an integer of 1 to 12. . Within this range, the fluorescent whitening and whiteness improving effects are further improved.
[0013] nは、 0〜500の整数であり、好ましくは 1〜460の整数、さらに好ましくは 1〜350の 整数、特に好ましくは 1〜300の整数、最も好ましくは 1〜250の整数である。この範 囲であると、蛍光増白度及び白色度向上効果がさらに良好となる。  [0013] n is an integer of 0 to 500, preferably an integer of 1 to 460, more preferably an integer of 1 to 350, particularly preferably an integer of 1 to 300, and most preferably an integer of 1 to 250. . Within this range, the fluorescent whitening and whiteness improving effects are further improved.
nが複数個存在する場合 (tが 2以上の場合)、複数個の nは、それぞれ同じ値でもよ ぐ異なった値でもよい。  When there are a plurality of n (when t is 2 or more), the plurality of n may be the same value or different values.
[0014] (n X t)は、 1〜9600であり、 2〜9500力 子ましく、さらに好ましくは 2〜9400、特に 好ましくは 2〜9300である。  [0014] (n X t) is 1 to 9600, preferably 2 to 9500, more preferably 2 to 9400, and particularly preferably 2 to 9300.
また、(n X t)は、 t= lのとき、 1〜460力 子ましく、さらに好ましくは 10〜350、特に 好ましくは 20〜300、最も好ましくは 30〜250である。また、 t= 2のとき、 2〜600力 S 好ましぐさらに好ましくは 2〜500、特に好ましくは 2〜400、最も好ましくは 2〜300 である。また、 t= 3のとき、 3〜900力好ましく、さらに好ましくは 3〜890、特に好まし くは 3〜880、最も好ましくは 3〜870である。また、 t=4〜32のとき、 4〜(460 X t) が好ましぐさらに好ましくは 4〜(350 X t)、特に好ましくは 4〜(300 X t)、最も好ま しくは 4〜(250 X t)である。  (N X t) is preferably 1 to 460, more preferably 10 to 350, particularly preferably 20 to 300, and most preferably 30 to 250 when t = l. Further, when t = 2, 2 to 600 force S is preferable, more preferably 2 to 500, particularly preferably 2 to 400, and most preferably 2 to 300. Further, when t = 3, the force is preferably 3 to 900, more preferably 3 to 890, particularly preferably 3 to 880, and most preferably 3 to 870. Further, when t = 4 to 32, 4 to (460 X t) is preferable, more preferably 4 to (350 X t), particularly preferably 4 to (300 X t), and most preferably 4 to ( 250 X t).
[0015] 一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンィ匕合物のうち、好適な例としては、以下 の化学式で示される化合物等が挙げられる。なお、 Hは水素原子を、 poはォキシプ ロピレン基を、 eoはォキシエチレン基を、 Q1はメチル基を、 Q2はェチル基を、 Q3はプ 口パン一 1, 2, 3 トリィル基、 Q4はブタン一 1, 2, 3, 4—テトライル基を、 Q5はペン タン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ペンタイル基、 Q6はへキサン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 へキサイ ル基を、 Q7は 1—プロべ-ル基を、 Q8はデカグリセリンから 12個の水酸基を除いた 残基を、 Q9はテトラグリセリンから 6個の水酸基を除 ヽた残基を示す。 [0015] Among the polyoxyalkylene compounds represented by the general formula (1), preferable examples include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas. H is a hydrogen atom, po is an oxypropylene group, eo is an oxyethylene group, Q 1 is a methyl group, Q 2 is an ethyl group, Q 3 is a 1, 2, 3 tolyl group, Q 4 is butane 1, 2, 3, 4—tetrayl group, Q 5 is pentane—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 pentile group, Q 6 is hexane—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6 hexyl group, Q 7 is a 1-probe group, Q 8 is a residue obtained by removing 12 hydroxyl groups from decaglycerin, and Q 9 is a group obtained by removing 6 hydroxyl groups from tetraglycerin. Residues.
[0016] (化学式) H- (eo) - - Q1 (1) [0016] (Chemical formula) H- (eo)--Q 1 (1)
40  40
H- (eo) - Q1 (2) H- (eo)-Q 1 (2)
250  250
CH - (eo) Q (3)  CH-(eo) Q (3)
3 40  3 40
H- (po) - (eo) Q1 (4) H- (po)-(eo) Q 1 (4)
2 40  2 40
H- (eo) - - Q2 (5) H- (eo)--Q 2 (5)
70  70
H- (eo) - " (po) Q2 (6) H- (eo)-"(po) Q 2 (6)
40 1  40 1
{H- (eo) - - } Q3 (7) {H- (eo)--} Q 3 (7)
40 3  40 3
{H- (eo) — } Q: (8) {H- (eo) —} Q : (8)
270 3  270 3
{H- (eo) - - } Q4 (9) {H- (eo)--} Q 4 (9)
40 4  40 4
{H- (eo) - - } Q5 (10) {H- (eo)--} Q 5 (10)
40 5  40 5
{H- (eo) ― } Q6 (11) {H- (eo) ―} Q 6 (11)
4 6  4 6
{H- (eo) - - } Q6 (12) {H- (eo)--} Q 6 (12)
40 6  40 6
{H- (eo) — } Q* (13)  {H- (eo) —} Q * (13)
120 6  120 6
H- (eo) - - Q7 (14) H- (eo)--Q 7 (14)
30  30
CH - (eo) -Q7 (15) CH-(eo) -Q 7 (15)
3 30  3 30
{H- (eo) ― } Q8 (16) {H- (eo) ―} Q 8 (16)
4 12  4 12
{H- (eo) - - } Q9 (17) {H- (eo)--} Q 9 (17)
10 6  10 6
{H- (eo) - - } Q9 (18) {H- (eo)--} Q 9 (18)
40 6  40 6
[0017] これらのうち、式 (1)、 (2)、 (4)、 (5)、 (6)、 (7)、 (8)、 (9)、 (10)、 (11)、 (12)、  [0017] Of these, equations (1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12 ),
(13)、 (14)、 (16)、 (17)又は(18)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンィ匕合物が好まし ぐさらに好ましくは式 (1)、 (2)、 (7)、 (8)、 (9)、 (10)、 (11)、 (12)、 (13)、 (14)、 ( 16)又は( 17)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンィ匕合物である。  The polyoxyalkylene compound represented by (13), (14), (16), (17) or (18) is preferred, more preferably the formula (1), (2), (7), It is a polyoxyalkylene compound represented by (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (16) or (17).
[0018] 一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンィ匕合物としては、炭素数 1〜90のアルコ ール (al)及び炭素数 2〜4のアルキレンォキシド (a2)の化学反応により製造され得 る構造を有するものが含まれる。すなわち、このような化学反応により製造され得る構 造を有するポリオキシアルキレン化合物は、ォキシアルキレン基に分布を生じる場合 があり、この場合、厳密には複数種類のポリオキシアルキレンィ匕合物の混合物となり、 この混合物の中に、一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンィ匕合物が含まれるも のである。なお、この場合でも製造方法を限定するものではない。 [0018] The polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula (1) includes a chemical reaction of an alcohol (al) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms and an alkylene oxide (a2) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Those having a structure that can be manufactured by the method are included. That is, a polyoxyalkylene compound having a structure that can be produced by such a chemical reaction may cause a distribution in the oxyalkylene group. In this case, strictly speaking, a plurality of types of polyoxyalkylene compounds are used. This mixture includes a polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula (1). It is. Even in this case, the manufacturing method is not limited.
[0019] そして、アルキレンォキシド(a2)の使用量(モル部)としては、炭素数 1〜90のアル =3一ノレ(al) lモノレ咅に対して 1〜9600力 S好ましく、さらに好ましく ίま 2〜9500、特に 好ましくは 2〜9400、最も好ましくは 2〜9300である。この範囲であると、蛍光増白 度及び白色度向上効果がさらに良好となる。  [0019] The amount (mole part) of the alkylene oxide (a2) used is preferably 1 to 9600 force S relative to an al = 3 monolole (al) 1 monolole having 1 to 90 carbon atoms, more preferably ί 2-9500, particularly preferably 2-9400, most preferably 2-9300. Within this range, the fluorescent whitening and whiteness improving effects are further improved.
[0020] 炭素数 1〜90のアルコール (al)としては、一般式(1)における反応残基 (Q)を構 成するもの(1〜90価のアルコール等)が用いられ、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノ ール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、エチレングリコール、 1一又は 2—プロぺ-ルアルコ ール、ブチレングリコール、ペンテ二レングリコール、グリセリン、ブタン 1, 2, 3, 4 ーテトラオール、ペンタン 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ペンタオール、ソルビトール、トリメチロー ルプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビタン、ジペンタエリスリトール、サッカロース及 び縮合度 (m)が 2〜30であるポリグリセリン等が含まれる。これらのうち、メタノール、 エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、エチレングリコール、 1一又は 2—プロぺ-ル アルコール、グリセリン、ブタン— 1 , 2, 3, 4—テトラオール、ペンタン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ペンタオール、ソルビトール、トリメチロールプロパン及び縮合度(m)が 2〜30で あるポリグリセリンが好ましぐさらに好ましくはメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、 エチレングリコール、 1一又は 2—プロぺニルアルコール、グリセリン、ブタン—1, 2, 3, 4ーテトラオール、ペンタン 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ペンタオール、ソルビトール及び縮 合度 (m)が 3〜20であるポリグリセリン、特に好ましくはメタノール、 1—又は 2 プロ ぺ-ルアルコール、グリセリン、ソルビトール及び縮合度(m)が 3〜10であるポリグリ セリンである。  [0020] As the alcohol (al) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms, those constituting the reaction residue (Q) in the general formula (1) (1 to 90-valent alcohol, etc.) are used, and methanol, ethanol, Propanol, butanol, pentanol, ethylene glycol, 1- or 2-propyl alcohol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, glycerin, butane 1, 2, 3, 4-tetraol, pentane 1, 2, 3 , 4, 5 Pentaol, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitan, dipentaerythritol, saccharose and polyglycerin having a degree of condensation (m) of 2 to 30 are included. Of these, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, 1 or 2-propal alcohol, glycerin, butane—1, 2, 3, 4-tetraol, pentane—1, 2, 3, 4 , 5 Pentaol, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane and polyglycerin having a degree of condensation (m) of 2 to 30 are preferred, more preferably methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, 1 or 2-propenyl alcohol, Glycerin, butane-1, 2, 3, 4-tetraol, pentane 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 pentaol, sorbitol and polyglycerin having a degree of condensation (m) of 3 to 20, particularly preferably methanol, 1- or 2 Propylene alcohol, glycerin, sorbitol and polyglycerin having a condensation degree (m) of 3-10.
なお、ポリグリセリンは、巿場力 入手できるものをそのまま用いてもよぐ少量のァ ルカリ触媒下でグリセリンを脱水縮合する公知の方法 (米国特許:第 3637774号)で 合成することちできる。  Polyglycerin can be synthesized by a known method (US Pat. No. 3637774) in which glycerin is subjected to dehydration condensation under a small amount of alkaline catalyst.
[0021] ポリグリセリンとしては、たとえば、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ペンタ グリセリン、へキサグリセリン、ヘプタグリセリン、オタタグリセリン、ノナグリセリン、デカ グリセリン、ペンタデカグリセリン、エイコサグリセリン及びトリアコンタグリセリン等が挙 げられる。これらのうち、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ペンタグリセリン 、へキサグリセリン、ヘプタグリセリン、オタタグリセリン、ノナグリセリン、デカグリセリン 、ペンタデカグリセリン及びエイコサグリセリンが好ましぐさらに好ましくは、ジグリセリ ン、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ペンタグリセリン、へキサグリセリン、ヘプタグリセリ ン、オタタグリセリン、ノナグリセリン、デカグリセリン及びペンタデカグリセリン、特に好 ましくはジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ペンタグリセリン、へキサグリセリ ン、ヘプタグリセリン、オタタグリセリン、ノナグリセリン及びデカグリセリンである。 [0021] Examples of polyglycerin include diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, pentaglycerin, hexaglycerin, heptaglycerin, otatagglycerin, nonaglycerin, decaglycerin, pentadecaglycerin, eicosaglycerin, and triacontagglycerin. Etc. Of these, diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, pentaglycerin , Hexaglycerin, heptaglycerin, otatag glycerin, nonaglycerin, decaglycerin, pentadecaglycerin and eicosaglycerin are preferred, more preferred are diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, pentaglycerin, hexaglycerin, heptaglycerin. In particular, diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, pentaglycerin, hexaglycerin, heptaglycerin, otatagglycerin, nonaglycerin and decaglycerin. is there.
また、ポリグリセリンは、縮合度の異なる混合物をそのまま用いてもよいし、精製して 縮合度の狭 、ものにして力も用いてもょ ヽ(ジペンタエリスリトールにっ ヽても同様)。  Polyglycerin may be used as it is as a mixture having a different degree of condensation, or it may be refined to have a narrow degree of condensation, and it may be used as a force (even if it is dipentaerythritol).
[0022] 炭素数 2〜4のアルキレンォキシド(a2)としては、エチレンォキシド(EO)、プロピレ ンォキシド (PO)、ブチレンォキシド (BO)及びこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。これ らのうち、蛍光増白度及び白色度向上等の観点から、 EO、 PO、及び EOと POとの 混合物が好ましぐさらに好ましくは EO、及び EOと POとの混合物であり、最も好まし くは EOである。  [0022] Examples of the alkylene oxide (a2) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms include ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO), butylene oxide (BO), and mixtures thereof. Of these, EO, PO, and a mixture of EO and PO are preferred from the viewpoint of fluorescent whiteness and whiteness improvement, and more preferred are EO and a mixture of EO and PO, most preferred. Preferably EO.
複数種類のアルキレンォキシドを用いる場合、反応させる順序 (ブロック状、ランダ ム状及びこれらの組合せ)及び使用割合には制限な ヽが、ブロック状又はブロック状 とランダム状の組合せを含むことが好ましい。また、この場合、 EOを含有することが好 ましぐ EOの使用割合 (重量0 /0)は、アルキレンォキシドの全重量に基づいて、 20〜 99力 子ましく、さらに好ましくは 25〜99、特に好ましくは 30〜99、最も好ましくは 35 〜99である。 When multiple types of alkylene oxide are used, the order of reaction (block, random, and combinations thereof) and the ratio of use are preferably limited, but preferably include block or a combination of block and random . In this case, the proportion of it is good Mashigu EO containing EO (weight 0/0), based on the total weight of alkylene O dimethylsulfoxide, 20-99 force transducer preferred, more preferably 25 to 99 Particularly preferred is 30 to 99, most preferred 35 to 99.
[0023] 炭素数 1〜90のアルコール(al)とアルキレンォキシド(a2)との反応には反応触媒 が使用できる。なお、反応溶媒として以下に説明するアミドを用いる場合、反応触媒 を用いる必要がない。  [0023] A reaction catalyst can be used for the reaction of the alcohol (al) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms with the alkylene oxide (a2). Note that when an amide described below is used as a reaction solvent, it is not necessary to use a reaction catalyst.
反応触媒としては、通常使用されるアルキレンォキシド付加反応用触媒等が使用 でき、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属の水酸ィ匕物(水酸ィ匕カリウム、水酸化ル ビジゥム及び水酸ィ匕セシウム等)、アルカリ金属のアルコラート (カリウムメチラート及 びセシウムェチラート等)、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩 (炭酸カリ ゥム、炭酸セシウム及び炭酸バリウム等)、炭素数 3〜24の 3級ァミン(トリメチルァミン 、トリオクチルァミン、トリエチレンジァミン及びテトラメチルエチレンジァミン等)、及び ルイス酸 (塩ィ匕第二錫及びトリフッ化ホウ素等)等が用いられる。これらのうち、アル力 リ金属の水酸化物及び 3級ァミン化合物が好ましぐさらに好ましくは水酸ィ匕カリウム、 水酸ィ匕セシウム及びトリメチルァミンである。 As the reaction catalyst, a conventionally used alkylene oxide addition reaction catalyst or the like can be used. Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides (hydroxy potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide and hydroxide hydroxide) can be used. Cesium, etc.), alkali metal alcoholates (potassium methylate and cesium ethylate, etc.), alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates (such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, and barium carbonate), carbon number 3-24 Tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, trioctylamine, triethylenediamine and tetramethylethylenediamine, and Lewis acids (such as salt 匕 stannic and boron trifluoride) are used. Of these, alkali metal hydroxides and tertiary amine compounds are preferred, and potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide and trimethylamine are more preferred.
[0024] 反応触媒を使用する場合、この使用量 (重量%)は、(al)及び (a2)の合計重量に 基づいて、 0. 05〜2力 S好ましく、さらに好ましくは 0. 1〜1、特に好ましくは 0. 2〜0. 6である。 [0024] When a reaction catalyst is used, the amount used (% by weight) is preferably 0.05 to 2 force S, more preferably 0.1 to 1 based on the total weight of (al) and (a2). Particularly preferred is 0.2 to 0.6.
反応触媒を使用する場合、反応触媒は反応生成物から除去することが好ましぐそ の方法としては、合成アルミノシリケート等のアルカリ吸着剤 {例えば、商品名:キヨ一 ワード 700、協和化学工業 (株)製 }を用いる方法 (特開昭 53— 123499号公報等)、 キシレン又はトルエン等の溶媒に溶力して水洗する方法 (特公昭 49 - 14359号公 報等)、イオン交換榭脂を用いる方法 (特開昭 51— 23211号公報等)及びアルカリ 性触媒を炭酸ガスで中和して生じる炭酸塩を濾過する方法 (特公昭 52— 33000号 公報)等が挙げられる。  When using a reaction catalyst, it is preferable to remove the reaction catalyst from the reaction product. For example, an alkali adsorbent such as a synthetic aluminosilicate (eg, trade name: Kiyo Ward 700, Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ) Manufactured by Komatsu (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-123499), washing with water such as xylene or toluene (Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-14359), ion exchange resin And a method of filtering a carbonate produced by neutralizing an alkaline catalyst with carbon dioxide (Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-33000) and the like.
反応触媒の除去の終点としては、 JIS K1557— 1970に記載の CPR (Controlled Polymerization Rate)値が 20以下であることが好ましぐさらに好ましくは 10以下、特 に好ましくは 5以下、最も好ましくは 2以下である。  As the end point of removal of the reaction catalyst, it is preferable that the CPR (Controlled Polymerization Rate) value described in JIS K1557- 1970 is 20 or less, more preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 5 or less, and most preferably 2 It is as follows.
[0025] 反応容器としては、加熱、冷却及び撹拌が可能な耐圧性反応容器を用いることが 好ましい。反応雰囲気としては、アルキレンォキシド (a2)を反応系に導入する前に反 応装置内を真空又は乾燥した不活性気体 (アルゴン、窒素及び二酸化炭素等)の雰 囲気とすることが好ましい。また、反応温度 (°C)としては 80〜 150が好ましぐさらに 好ましくは 90〜 130である。反応圧力(ゲージ圧: MPa)は 0. 8以下が好ましぐさら に好ましくは 0. 5以下である。 [0025] As the reaction vessel, it is preferable to use a pressure-resistant reaction vessel capable of heating, cooling and stirring. The reaction atmosphere is preferably an atmosphere of an inert gas (such as argon, nitrogen and carbon dioxide) in which the inside of the reaction apparatus is vacuumed or dried before introducing the alkylene oxide (a2) into the reaction system. The reaction temperature (° C) is preferably 80 to 150, more preferably 90 to 130. The reaction pressure (gauge pressure: MPa) is preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less.
反応終点の確認は、次の方法等により行うことができる。すなわち、反応温度を 15 分間一定に保ったとき、反応圧力(ゲージ圧)の低下が 0. OOlMPa以下となれば反 応終点とする。  The end point of the reaction can be confirmed by the following method. In other words, if the reaction temperature is kept constant for 15 minutes and the decrease in reaction pressure (gauge pressure) falls below 0.0OOlMPa, the reaction end point is reached.
[0026] 炭素数 1〜90のアルコール(al)とアルキレンォキシド(a2)との反応工程には、必 要に応じ反応溶媒を用いてもよい。反応溶媒としては、(1)活性水素を持たず、 (2) 炭素数 1〜90のアルコール(al)、アルキレンォキシド(a2)、 (al)と(a2)との反応生 成物 {ポリオキシアルキレンィ匕合物 }を溶解するものであれば使用できる。 [0026] In the reaction step of the alcohol (al) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms and the alkylene oxide (a2), a reaction solvent may be used as necessary. The reaction solvent includes (1) no active hydrogen, (2) reaction product of alcohol (al) with 1 to 90 carbon atoms, alkylene oxide (a2), (al) and (a2). Any material that dissolves the composition {polyoxyalkylene compound} can be used.
このような反応溶媒としては、炭素数 3〜8のアルキルアミド及び炭素数 5〜7の複 素環式アミド等が使用できる。アルキルアミドとしては、 N, N ジメチルホルムアミド( DMF)、 N, N ジメチルァセトアミド、 N, N ジェチルァセトアミド、 N—メチル N プロピルァセトアミド及び 2—ジメチルアミノアセトアルデヒドジメチルァセタール等 が挙げられる。複素環式アミドとしては、 N—メチルピロリドン、 N—メチルー ε—カプ 口ラタタム及び Ν, Ν ジメチルビロールカルボン酸アミド等が挙げられる。  As such a reaction solvent, an alkylamide having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and a bicyclic amide having 5 to 7 carbon atoms can be used. Examples of alkyl amides include N, N dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N dimethylacetamide, N, N dimethylacetamide, N-methyl N propylacetamide, and 2-dimethylaminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal. Can be mentioned. Examples of the heterocyclic amide include N-methylpyrrolidone, N-methyl-ε-caplatatatam, and Ν, Ν dimethyl bilolcarboxylic acid amide.
これらのうち、アルキルアミド及び Ν メチルピロリドンが好ましぐさらに好ましくは D MF、 N, N ジメチルァセトアミド及び N—メチルピロリドン、特に好ましくは DMF及 び N—メチルピロリドン、最も好ましくは DMFである。  Of these, alkylamides and メ チ ル methylpyrrolidone are preferred, more preferably DMF, N, N dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, particularly preferably DMF and N-methylpyrrolidone, most preferably DMF. .
反応溶媒を用いる場合、その使用量 (重量%)は、(al)及び (a2)の合計重量に基 づいて、 20〜200力 子ましく、さらに好ましくは 40〜180、特に好ましくは 60〜150 である。  When a reaction solvent is used, the amount used (% by weight) is preferably 20 to 200, more preferably 40 to 180, and most preferably 60 to 60, based on the total weight of (al) and (a2). 150.
[0027] 反応溶媒を用いた場合、反応後に反応溶媒を除去することが好ましい。  [0027] When a reaction solvent is used, it is preferable to remove the reaction solvent after the reaction.
反応溶媒の除去方法としては、減圧留去及び吸着除去等が適用でき、減圧留去し た後さらに吸着除去することが好ましい。  As a method for removing the reaction solvent, vacuum distillation, adsorption removal and the like can be applied, and it is preferable to further remove by adsorption after vacuum distillation.
減圧留去する条件としては、 26. 6〜0. 7MPaの減圧下にて 100〜150°Cにて蒸 留する条件等が適用できる。  Conditions for distilling off under reduced pressure include conditions of distillation at 100 to 150 ° C. under reduced pressure of 26.6 to 0.7 MPa.
さらに吸着除去する場合、合成アルミノシリケート等のアルカリ吸着剤 {例えば、商 品名:キヨ一ワード 700、協和化学工業 (株)製 }を用いて処理する方法等が適用でき る。例えば、キヨ一ワード 700を用いる場合、アルカリ吸着剤の添加量 (重量0 /0)は、 ポリオキシアルキレン化合物の重量に基づいて 0. 1〜10程度、処理温度は 60〜12 0°C程度、処理時間は 0. 5〜5時間程度である。続いてろ紙又はろ布等を用いてろ 別してアルカリ吸着剤を取り除くことにより、反応溶媒の残存量をさらに減少させること ができる。 Further, when removing by adsorption, a treatment method using an alkali adsorbent such as synthetic aluminosilicate {for example, trade name: Kiyo Ward 700, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.} can be applied. For example, when using Kiyo one word 700, the addition amount of the alkali sorbent (wt 0/0), 1 to 10 about 0.1 based on the weight of the polyoxyalkylene compound, the treatment temperature is sixty to twelve 0 ° C approximately The processing time is about 0.5 to 5 hours. Subsequently, the residual amount of the reaction solvent can be further reduced by removing the alkali adsorbent by filtering with filter paper or filter cloth.
[0028] また、本発明の蛍光増白増強剤には、分散剤、潤滑剤、消泡剤、保水剤、増粘剤、 耐水化剤、湿潤剤、表面サイズ剤、防腐防黴剤、消臭剤、香料、染料、紫外線吸収 剤、酸化防止剤、填料、スライムコントロール剤及び Z又はピッチコントロール剤等の 紙製造時等に用いられる公知の添加薬剤等が使用できる。添加薬剤を使用する場 合、これらの使用量 (重量%)は、ポリオキシアルキレンィ匕合物の重量に基づいて、 0 . 01〜50力 子ましく、さらに好ましくは 0. 05〜40、特に好ましくは 0. 08〜30、最も 好ましくは 0. 1〜20である。 [0028] Further, the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention includes a dispersant, a lubricant, an antifoaming agent, a water retention agent, a thickening agent, a water-resistant agent, a wetting agent, a surface sizing agent, an antiseptic / antifungal agent, an anti-foaming agent. Odorants, fragrances, dyes, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, fillers, slime control agents, Z or pitch control agents, etc. Known additive agents used for paper production and the like can be used. When using additive chemicals, the amount used (% by weight) is preferably 0.01 to 50, more preferably 0.05 to 40, based on the weight of the polyoxyalkylene compound. Particularly preferred is 0.08 to 30, most preferably 0.1 to 20.
[0029] 本発明の蛍光増白増強剤は蛍光増白剤と共に用いられ、本発明の蛍光増白増強 剤を配合しない場合に比べ、白色度を著しく向上させることができる。 [0029] The fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is used together with the fluorescent brightening agent, and the whiteness can be remarkably improved as compared with the case where the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is not blended.
本発明の蛍光増白増強剤と共に用いられる蛍光増白剤としては、紙製造時等に用 いられるもの等が制限なく使用でき、ジアミノスチルベン系、クマリン系、ピラゾリン系、 イミダゾール系、トリァゾール系、ォキサゾール系又はナフタルイミド系蛍光増白剤等 が挙げられる {紙とカ卩ェの薬品辞典、 65頁、(株)テックタイムス、平成 3年 2月 25日 発行等 }が、市場で多く使用されているジアミノスチルベン系蛍光増白剤が好ましい  As the fluorescent whitening agent used together with the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention, those used at the time of paper production and the like can be used without limitation, and diaminostilbene, coumarin, pyrazoline, imidazole, triazole, Oxazole-based or naphthalimide-based optical brighteners, etc. {The chemical dictionary of paper and paper, page 65, Tech Times Co., Ltd., published on February 25, 1991} are widely used in the market. Preferred diaminostilbene fluorescent brightener
[0030] 本発明の蛍光増白増強剤の使用量 (重量%)は、蛍光増白剤の重量に基づいて、 20〜2000力 S好ましく、さらに好ましく ίま 21〜1900、特に好ましく ίま 22〜1800、最 も好ましくは 23〜 1700である。 [0030] The use amount (% by weight) of the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is preferably 20 to 2000 S based on the weight of the optical brightener, more preferably 21 to 1900, and particularly preferably 22 to ί. -1800, most preferably 23-1700.
[0031] 本発明の蛍光増白増強剤は、蛍光増白剤と共に、顔料及び Ζ又はフィラー及びバ インダーを主体とする紙用塗料に配合され、また、顔料及び Ζ又はフィラーを含有し ない紙用塗料に配合され、塗工工程で塗工されて、塗工紙 (ビグメント紙やタリヤーコ ート紙)及びインクジェット紙に仕上げられる。  [0031] The fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is blended together with the fluorescent whitening agent in a paper coating mainly composed of pigments and soot or fillers and binders, and paper containing no pigments and soot or fillers. It is blended into paints for coating, coated in the coating process, and finished into coated paper (pigment paper and tarry coat paper) and inkjet paper.
また、本発明の蛍光増白増強剤は、抄紙 (造)工程において、パルプスラリー等に 蛍光増白剤と共に内添されて、各種の紙に仕上げられる。  In addition, the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is internally added to a pulp slurry or the like together with the fluorescent whitening agent in the papermaking (making) process to finish various papers.
[0032] 顔料及び/又はフイラ一としては、クレイ、軽質炭酸カルシウム、重質炭酸カルシウム 、酸化チタン、サチンホワイト、硫酸バリウム、タルク、酸化亜鉛、石膏、シリカ、合成シ リカ及びフェライト等の無機顔料、ポリスチレンビグメント等の有機顔料が用いられ、 単独又は混合して使用される。  [0032] Examples of pigments and / or fillers include inorganic pigments such as clay, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, satin white, barium sulfate, talc, zinc oxide, gypsum, silica, synthetic silica, and ferrite. Organic pigments such as polystyrene pigments are used, either alone or in combination.
バインダーとしては、スチレンブタジエンラテックス、カルボキシル変性スチレンブタ ジェンラテックス、アクリル榭脂エマルシヨン、酢酸ビュル榭脂エマルシヨン、塩化ビ- ル榭脂エマルシヨン、アクリルスチレン榭脂エマルシヨン、シリコーン榭脂エマルシヨン 、ウレタン榭脂エマルシヨン、エポキシ榭脂エマルシヨン、フッ素榭脂エマルシヨン、 A BSラテックス、 NBRラテックス、 CRラテックス及びポリビュルアルコール等の合成バ インダ一が挙げられる。 Examples of binders include styrene butadiene latex, carboxyl-modified styrene butadiene latex, acrylic resin emulsion, acetate acetate resin emulsion, vinyl chloride emulsion, acrylic styrene resin emulsion, and silicone resin emulsion. Synthetic binders such as urethane resin emulsion, epoxy resin emulsion, fluorine resin emulsion, ABS latex, NBR latex, CR latex, and polybulu alcohol.
また、紙用塗料には、必要に応じて、分散剤、潤滑剤、消泡剤、保水剤、増粘剤、 耐水化剤、湿潤剤、防腐防黴剤、消臭剤、香料、染料、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤 及び Z又は表面サイズ剤等を添加できる。  In addition, for paper paints, dispersants, lubricants, antifoaming agents, water retention agents, thickeners, water resistance agents, wetting agents, antiseptic / antifungal agents, deodorants, fragrances, dyes, UV absorbers, antioxidants and Z or surface sizing agents can be added.
また、パルプスラリーには、必要に応じて、サイズ剤、填料、染料、消泡剤、スライム コントロール剤及び/又はピッチコントロール剤等を添加できる。  Moreover, a sizing agent, a filler, a dye, an antifoaming agent, a slime control agent and / or a pitch control agent can be added to the pulp slurry as necessary.
[0033] 本発明の蛍光増白増強剤をビグメント紙用の塗工紙用塗料に添加する場合、蛍光 増白増強剤の使用量 (重量%)は、紙塗工塗料中の顔料及び/又はフィラーの重量 に基づいて、 0. 01〜10力好ましく、さらに好ましくは 0. 05〜9、特に好ましくは 0.08 〜8、最も好ましくは 0.1〜7である。  [0033] When the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is added to a coating paper coating for pigment paper, the amount (% by weight) of the fluorescent whitening enhancing agent used is the pigment in the paper coating paint and / or Based on the weight of the filler, it is preferably 0.01 to 10 force, more preferably 0.05 to 9, particularly preferably 0.08 to 8, and most preferably 0.1 to 7.
また、この場合、蛍光増白剤の使用量 (重量%)は、塗工紙用塗料中の顔料及び/ 又はフィラーの重量に基づいて、 0. 01〜5力好ましく、さらに好ましくは 0. 05-4. 5 、特に好ましくは 0.08〜4、最も好ましくは 0.1〜3. 5である。  Further, in this case, the amount (% by weight) of the optical brightener used is preferably 0.01 to 5 and more preferably 0.05 based on the weight of the pigment and / or filler in the coating material for coated paper. −4.5, particularly preferably 0.08 to 4, most preferably 0.1 to 3.5.
[0034] 本発明の蛍光増白増強剤をクリアコート紙用の塗工紙用塗料に添加する場合、蛍 光増白増強剤の使用量 (重量%)は、塗工紙用塗料の重量に基づいて、 0. 01〜: L0 が好ましぐさらに好ましくは 0. 05〜9、特〖こ好ましくは 0.08〜8、最も好ましくは 0.1 〜7である。  [0034] When the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is added to a coated paper paint for clear coat paper, the amount (wt%) of the fluorescent whitening enhancer is based on the weight of the coated paper paint. On the basis of 0.01 to: L0 is more preferred, more preferably 0.05 to 9, particularly preferably 0.08 to 8, most preferably 0.1 to 7.
本発明の蛍光増白増強剤をクリアコート紙用の塗工紙用塗料に添加する場合、蛍 光増白剤の使用量 (重量%)は、塗工紙用塗料の重量に基づいて、 0. 01〜5が好ま しく、さらに好ましくは 0. 05-4. 5、特に好ましくは 0.08〜4、最も好ましくは 0.1〜3 . 5である。  When the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is added to a coated paper paint for clear coat paper, the amount (wt%) of the fluorescent whitening agent is based on the weight of the coated paper paint. 01 to 5 are preferred, more preferably 0.05 to 4.5, particularly preferably 0.08 to 4, and most preferably 0.1 to 3.5.
[0035] 本発明の蛍光増白増強剤をインクジェット紙用のインクジェット紙用塗料に添加す る場合、蛍光増白増強剤の使用量 (重量%)は、塗工紙用塗料の重量に基づいて、 0. 01〜20が好ましぐさらに好ましくは 0. 05〜19、特に好ましくは 0.08〜18、最も 好ましくは 0.1〜17である。  [0035] When the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is added to an ink jet paper paint for ink jet paper, the amount used (% by weight) of the fluorescent whitening enhancer is based on the weight of the coated paper paint. 0.01-20 is preferred, more preferably 0.05-19, particularly preferably 0.08-18, and most preferably 0.1-17.
本発明の蛍光増白増強剤をインクジェット紙用のインクジェット紙用塗料に添加す る場合、蛍光増白剤の使用量 (重量%)は、塗工紙用塗料の重量に基づいて、 0. 0 1〜5が好ましぐさらに好ましくは 0. 05〜4. 5、特に好ましくは 0.08〜4、最も好まし くは 0.1〜3. 5である。 The fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is added to inkjet paper paints for inkjet paper In this case, the use amount (% by weight) of the optical brightener is preferably from 0 to 1 to 5, more preferably from 0.05 to 4.5, particularly preferably based on the weight of the coating paper coating material. Is 0.08-4, most preferably 0.1-3.5.
[0036] 本発明の蛍光増白増強剤をパルプスラリーに内添する場合、蛍光増白増強剤の使 用量 (重量%)は、パルプの重量に基づいて、 0. 01〜10が好ましぐさらに好ましく は 0. 05〜9、特に好ましくは 0.08〜8、最も好ましくは 0.1〜7である。  [0036] When the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is internally added to the pulp slurry, the use amount (wt%) of the fluorescent brightening enhancer is preferably 0.01 to 10 based on the weight of the pulp. More preferably, it is 0.05 to 9, particularly preferably 0.08 to 8, and most preferably 0.1 to 7.
本発明の蛍光増白増強剤をパルプスラリーに内添する場合、蛍光増白剤の使用量 (重量%)は、パルプの重量に基づいて、 0. 01〜5カ 子ましく、さらに好ましくは 0. 0 5〜4. 5、特に好ましくは 0.08〜4、最も好ましくは 0.1〜3. 5である。  When the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is internally added to the pulp slurry, the used amount (% by weight) of the fluorescent brightening agent is 0.01 to 5 or more, more preferably, based on the weight of the pulp. 0.05 to 4.5, particularly preferably 0.08 to 4, and most preferably 0.1 to 3.5.
[0037] 塗工紙用塗料は、公知の方法で、エアナイフコーター、ブレードコーター、ロールコ 一ター、ロッドコーター、カーテンフローコーター、スプレーコーター又はサイズプレス 等により紙に塗工される。塗工後、乾燥して必要に応じてスーパーカレンダーリング 又はソフト-ップカレンダーリング等のカレンダーリング仕上げが行われ、塗工紙が製 造される。コーティング温度は通常 10〜60°C、乾燥温度は通常 70〜150°C、カレン ダーリング仕上げの温度は通常 30〜160°Cである。  [0037] The coating material for coated paper is coated on paper by a known method using an air knife coater, blade coater, roll coater, rod coater, curtain flow coater, spray coater, size press or the like. After coating, it is dried and, if necessary, calendering finish such as super calendering or soft-up calendering is performed to produce coated paper. The coating temperature is usually 10-60 ° C, the drying temperature is usually 70-150 ° C, and the calendering temperature is usually 30-160 ° C.
[0038] インクジェット紙用塗料は、公知の方法で、エアナイフコーター、ブレードコーター、 ローノレコーター、ロッドコーター、カーテンフローコーター、スプレーコーター又はサイ ズプレス等により紙に塗工される。塗工後、乾燥して必要に応じてカレンダーリング又 はソフト-ップカレンダーリング等のカレンダーリング仕上げが行われ、インクジェット 紙が製造される。コーティング温度は通常 10〜50°C、乾燥温度は通常 70〜150°C 、カレンダーリング仕上げの温度は通常 30〜150°Cである。  [0038] The ink-jet paper coating material is applied to paper by a known method using an air knife coater, blade coater, Rohno coater, rod coater, curtain flow coater, spray coater, size press or the like. After coating, it is dried, and calendering finish such as calendering or soft-up calendering is performed as necessary to produce inkjet paper. The coating temperature is usually 10-50 ° C, the drying temperature is usually 70-150 ° C, and the calendering finish temperature is usually 30-150 ° C.
[0039] 蛍光増白剤と共に用いられる本発明の蛍光増白増強剤を内添したパルプスラリー は長網抄紙機又は丸網抄紙機を用いて公知の方法で抄 (紙)造した後乾燥され、紙 が製造される。  [0039] The pulp slurry internally added with the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention used together with the optical brightener is made (paper) by a known method using a long net paper machine or a round net paper machine, and then dried. Paper is produced.
実施例 1  Example 1
[0040] 以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるも のではない。なお、特記しない限り、部は重量部を、%は重量%を意味する。  [0040] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Unless otherwise specified, “part” means “part by weight” and “%” means “% by weight”.
[0041] <実施例 1 > 加熱、攪拌、冷却、滴下、加圧及び減圧の可能な反応容器を窒素ガスを用いて、 ゲージ圧で 0. 4MPaになるまで加圧し 0. 02MPaになるまで排出する操作 (加圧窒 素置換)を 3回繰り返した。その後、メタノール {試薬特級、和光純薬工業 (株)製、以 下同じ } 32部(1モル部)、水酸ィ匕カリウム 2部を投入した。その後、攪拌しつつ 100°C まで昇温し、次いで同温度にて EO1760部(40モル部)を 12時間かけて滴下した後 、同温度にて 1時間攪拌を続けて残存する EOを反応させた。その後、 90°Cにてィォ ン交換水 20部を加えた後、キヨ一ワード 700{協和化学工業 (株)製、以下同じ } 100 部を加え、同温度にて 1時間攪拌した。次いで同温度にて No. 2濾紙 {東洋濾紙 (株 )製、以下同じ }を用いて濾過してキヨ一ワード 700を取り除き、さらに 2. 7〜0. IMP aの減圧下 120°Cにて 1時間脱水して、メタノール ZEO40モル付力卩物を得た。この 付加物をそのまま本発明の蛍光増白増強剤 (A1)とした。 [0041] <Example 1> Operation of heating, stirring, cooling, dripping, pressurizing and depressurizing using nitrogen gas to increase pressure to 0.4MPa with gauge pressure and discharging to 0.02MPa (replacement with pressurized nitrogen) ) Was repeated three times. Thereafter, 32 parts (1 mol part) of methanol {special reagent grade, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., the same applies below} and 2 parts of potassium hydroxide hydroxide were added. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 1760 parts (40 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 12 hours, followed by stirring for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. It was. Then, after adding 20 parts of ion-exchanged water at 90 ° C, 100 parts of Kiyo Ward 700 (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., the same shall apply hereinafter) was added and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. Next, filter using No. 2 filter paper (manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd., the same applies below) at the same temperature to remove Kiyoword 700, and further 2.7 to 0. IMP a under reduced pressure at 120 ° C. After dehydration for 1 hour, 40 mol of ZEO methanol was obtained. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A1) of the present invention.
[0042] <実施例 2>  <Example 2>
実施例 1と同様な反応容器を実施例 1と同様の方法で窒素置換した。メタノール 32 部(1モル部)、水酸ィ匕カリウム 22部を投入した。その後攪拌しつつ 100°Cまで昇温し 、次いで同温度にて EOl 1000部(250モル部)を 36時間かけて滴下した後、同温 度にて 1時間攪拌を続けて残存する EOを反応させた。その後、実施例 1と同様にし てキヨ一ワード処理を実施し、メタノール ZEO250モル付加物を得た。この付加物を そのまま本発明の蛍光増白増強剤 (A2)とした。  A reaction vessel similar to that in Example 1 was purged with nitrogen in the same manner as in Example 1. 32 parts (1 mole part) of methanol and 22 parts of potassium hydroxide were added. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C with stirring, and then 1000 parts of EOl (250 mole parts) was added dropwise at the same temperature over 36 hours, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour to react with the remaining EO. I let you. Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a methanol ZEO 250 mol adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A2) of the present invention.
[0043] <実施例 3 >  <Example 3>
実施例 1と同様な反応容器にグリセリン {試薬特級、和光純薬工業 (株)製、以下同 じ } 92部(1モル部)、水酸ィ匕カリウム 2. 5部を投入した後、実施例 1と同様の方法で 窒素置換した。その後攪拌しつつ 100°Cまで昇温し、次いで同温度にて EO1760部 (40モル部)を 12時間かけて滴下した後、同温度にて 1時間攪拌を続けて残存する EOを反応させた。その後、実施例 1と同様にキヨ一ワード処理を実施し、グリセリン Z EO40モル付加物を得た。この付加物をそのまま本発明の蛍光増白増強剤 (A3)と した。  In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, glycerin {special reagent grade, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., the same shall apply hereinafter} Nitrogen was replaced in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 1760 parts (40 mole parts) of EO was dropped over 12 hours at the same temperature, and then the remaining EO was reacted by continuing stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a 40 mol glycerin Z EO adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A3) of the present invention.
[0044] く実施例 4 >  [0044] Example 4>
実施例 1と同様な反応容器にグリセリン 92部(1モル部)、水酸ィ匕カリウム 24. 5部を 投入した後、実施例 1と同様の方法で窒素置換した。その後攪拌しつつ 100°Cまで 昇温し、次いで同温度にて EO4840部(110モル部)を 36時間かけて滴下した後、 同温度にて 1時間攪拌を続けて残存する EOを反応させた。その後、実施例 1と同様 にキヨ一ワード処理を実施し、グリセリン ZEO 110モル付加物を得た。この付加物を そのまま本発明の蛍光増白増強剤 (A4)とした。 In a reaction vessel similar to Example 1, 92 parts (1 mole part) of glycerin and 24.5 parts of potassium hydroxide hydroxide were added. After the addition, nitrogen substitution was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 4840 parts (110 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 36 hours, followed by stirring for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a 110 mol glycerin ZEO adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A4) of the present invention.
[0045] <実施例 5 >  <Example 5>
実施例 1と同様な反応容器にソルビトール{試薬 1級、和光純薬工業 (株)製、以下 同じ } 182部(1モル部)、水酸ィ匕カリウム 3部を投入した後、実施例 1と同様の方法で 窒素置換した。その後攪拌しつつ 100°Cまで昇温し、次いで同温度にて EO1056部 (24モル部)を 6時間かけて滴下した後、同温度にて 1時間攪拌を続けて残存する E Oを反応させた。その後、実施例 1と同様にキヨ一ワード処理を実施し、ソルビトール ZE024モル付加物を得た。この付加物をそのまま本発明の蛍光増白増強剤 (A5) とした。  Into a reaction vessel similar to Example 1, sorbitol {reagent grade 1, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., the same shall apply hereinafter} 182 parts (1 mol part) and potassium hydroxide 3 parts were added, and then Example 1 Nitrogen substitution was performed in the same manner as described above. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 1056 parts (24 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 6 hours, and then stirring was continued for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an adsorbate of sorbitol ZE024 mol. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A5) of the present invention.
[0046] <実施例 6 >  <Example 6>
実施例 1と同様な反応容器にソルビトール 182部(1モル部)、水酸ィ匕カリウム 13部 を投入した後、実施例 1と同様の方法で窒素置換した。その後攪拌しつつ 100°Cま で昇温し、次 ヽで同温度にて EO4400部(100モル部)を 36時間かけて滴下した後 、同温度にて 1時間攪拌を続けて残存する EOを反応させた。その後、実施例 1と同 様にキヨ一ワード処理を実施し、ソルビトール ZEO 100モル付加物を得た。この付加 物をそのまま本発明の蛍光増白増強剤 (A6)とした。  Into a reaction vessel similar to that in Example 1, 182 parts (1 mole part) of sorbitol and 13 parts of potassium hydroxide hydroxide were added, and then purged with nitrogen in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 4400 parts (100 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 36 hours, and then stirring was continued for 1 hour at the same temperature to remove the remaining EO. Reacted. Thereafter, the Kiyo Ward treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a 100 mol sorbitol ZEO adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A6) of the present invention.
[0047] <実施例 7 >  <Example 7>
実施例 1と同様な反応容器にァリルアルコール {試薬特級、和光純薬工業 (株)製 } の 58部(1モル部)、水酸ィ匕カリウム 7部を投入した後、 70°Cまで昇温し実施例 1と同 様の方法で窒素置換した。その後攪拌しつつ 100°Cまで昇温し、次いで同温度にて EO1320部(30モル部)を 12時間かけて滴下した後、同温度にて 1時間攪拌を続け て残存する EOを反応させた。その後、実施例 1と同様にキヨ一ワード処理を実施し、 ァリルアルコール ZEO30モル付力卩物を得た。この付力卩物をそのまま本発明の蛍光 増白増強剤 (A7)とした。 [0048] <実施例 8 > Into the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, 58 parts (1 mole part) of allylic alcohol {special reagent grade, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.} and 7 parts of potassium hydroxide hydroxide were added up to 70 ° C. The temperature was raised, and nitrogen substitution was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then EO1320 parts (30 mole parts) was added dropwise at the same temperature over 12 hours, and then stirring was continued for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a force product with 30 mol of aryl alcohol ZEO. This adhesive cake was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A7) of the present invention. <Example 8>
実施例 1と同様な反応容器にポリグリセリン混合物 {ポリグリセリン # 750阪本薬品 工業 (株)製、縮合度 (m)の平均値: 10} 76部 (0. 1モル部)及び水酸化カリウム 6部 を投入し、 0. IMPaの減圧下 120°Cにて 1時間脱水した後、 70°Cまで昇温し実施例 1と同様の方法で窒素置換した。その後攪拌しつつ 100°Cまで昇温し、次いで同温 度にて E02112部 (48モル部)を 12時間かけて滴下した後、同温度にて 1時間攪拌 を続けて残存する EOを反応させた。その後、実施例 1と同様にキヨ一ワード処理を実 施し、ポリグリセリン ZE048モル付加物を得た。この付加物をそのまま本発明の蛍 光増白増強剤 (A8)とした。  In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, polyglycerin mixture {polyglycerin # 750 manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd., average value of degree of condensation (m): 10} 76 parts (0.1 mole part) and potassium hydroxide 6 After dehydrating at 120 ° C under reduced pressure of IM. IMPa for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C and nitrogen substitution was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then E02112 parts (48 mole parts) were added dropwise at the same temperature over 12 hours, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour to react with the remaining EO. It was. Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a polyglycerin ZE048 mol adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A8) of the present invention.
[0049] <実施例 9 >  <Example 9>
実施例 1と同様な反応容器にポリグリセリン混合物 {ポリグリセリン # 310阪本薬品 工業 (株)製、縮合度 (m)の平均値: 4} 31部 (0. 1モル部)、水酸化カリウム 7部を投 入し、 0. IMPaの減圧下 120°Cにて 1時間脱水した後、 70°Cまで昇温し実施例 1と 同様の方法で窒素置換した。その後攪拌しつつ 100°Cまで昇温し、次いで同温度に て EO2640部(60モル部)を 12時間かけて滴下した後、同温度にて 1時間攪拌を続 けて残存する EOを反応させた。その後、実施例 1と同様にキヨ一ワード処理を実施し 、ポリグリセリン/ EO60モル付加物を得た。この付加物をそのまま本発明の蛍光増 白増強剤 (A9)とした。  Polyglycerin mixture {Polyglycerin # 310, Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd., average degree of condensation (m): 4} 31 parts (0.1 mole part), potassium hydroxide 7 After dehydration at 120 ° C under reduced pressure of IM. Pa for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C and the atmosphere was replaced with nitrogen in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 2640 parts (60 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise over 12 hours at the same temperature, and then the remaining EO was reacted by continuing stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour. It was. Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a polyglycerin / EO 60 mol adduct. This adduct was directly used as the fluorescent whitening enhancer (A9) of the present invention.
[0050] <比較例 1 >  [0050] <Comparative Example 1>
ポリビニルアルコール { (株)クラレ製 PVA— 105、数平均分子量 22000、ケン化 度 98〜99モル%}の 10%水溶液を調整し、比較用の蛍光増白増強剤 (B1)とした。  A 10% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol {PVA-105 manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 22000, saponification degree 98-99 mol%} was prepared and used as a fluorescent whitening enhancer (B1) for comparison.
[0051] <比較例 2>  [0051] <Comparative Example 2>
カルボキシメチルセルロース {NOVIANT製 FINFIX5, 4%水溶液粘度(25°C) 40mPa' s}の 10%水溶液を調整し、比較用の蛍光増白増強剤 (B2)とした。  Carboxymethylcellulose {NOVIANT FINFIX5, 4% aqueous solution viscosity (25 ° C) 40mPa's} 10% aqueous solution was prepared as a comparative fluorescent whitening enhancer (B2).
[0052] <比較例 3 >  [0052] <Comparative Example 3>
ポリエチレングリコール {三洋化成工業 (株)製 PEG— 400、数平均分子量 400、 水酸基価 281 }を比較用の蛍光増白増強剤 (B3)とした。  Polyethylene glycol {PEG-400 manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., number average molecular weight 400, hydroxyl value 281} was used as a fluorescent whitening enhancer (B3) for comparison.
[0053] <比較例 4> ヒドロキシェチルセルロース {HERCULES INC.製 NATROSOL250LR、 5 %水溶液粘度(25°C) 140mPa' s}の 10%水溶液を調整し、比較用の蛍光増白増 強剤 (B4)とした。 <Comparative Example 4> Hydroxyethyl cellulose {NACUSOL250LR, manufactured by HERCULES INC., 10% aqueous solution with 5% aqueous solution viscosity (25 ° C) 140mPa's} was prepared as a comparative fluorescent whitening enhancer (B4).
[0054] <比較例 5 >  [0054] <Comparative Example 5>
滴下装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管、撹拌装置及び温度計付き反応装置に、水 5 69. 9部、 50%アクリルアミド水溶液 392. 2部及びメタクリル酸 1. 8部を仕込み、撹 拌下、窒素置換を行い、 50〜55°Cに昇温した。次いで 5%過硫酸アンモ-ゥム水溶 液 6. 3部と 2%メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液 3. 3部とを加えた。 30分後、反応系内 の温度が 85°Cまで上昇し、更に 85°Cの温度で 2時間反応させた。その後、水 20. 8 部を加え、固形分濃度 21. 1%のポリアクリルアミド水溶液をを得た。このポリマー水 溶液をそのまま比較用の蛍光増白増強剤 (B5)とした。なお、得られたポリマーの重 量平均分子量は 200, 000、 MwZMnは 3. 9であった。  Into a dropping apparatus, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube, stirring apparatus and reaction apparatus equipped with a thermometer, were charged 5699.9 parts of water, 392.2 parts of 50% aqueous acrylamide and 1.8 parts of methacrylic acid. Nitrogen substitution was performed, and the temperature was raised to 50 to 55 ° C. Next, 6.3 parts of 5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and 3.3 parts of 2% aqueous sodium metabisulfite solution were added. After 30 minutes, the temperature in the reaction system rose to 85 ° C, and the reaction was further continued at 85 ° C for 2 hours. Thereafter, 20.8 parts of water was added to obtain a polyacrylamide aqueous solution having a solid concentration of 21.1%. This aqueous polymer solution was directly used as a fluorescent whitening enhancer (B5) for comparison. The polymer obtained had a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 and MwZMn of 3.9.
[0055] <比較例 6 >  [0055] <Comparative Example 6>
実施例 1と同様な反応容器にラウリルアルコール {試薬 1級、和光純薬工業 (株)製 } 186部(1モル部)、水酸ィ匕カリウム 7部を投入した後、実施例 1と同様の方法で窒素 置換した。その後攪拌しつつ 100°Cまで昇温し、次いで同温度にて EO1320部(30 モル部)を 12時間かけて滴下した後、同温度にて 1時間攪拌を続けて残存する EO を反応させた。その後、実施例 1と同様にキヨ一ワード処理を実施し、ラウリルアルコ ール ZEO30モル付加物を得た。この付加物をそのまま比較用の蛍光増白増強剤 ( B6)とした。  Lauryl alcohol {Reagent grade 1, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.} 186 parts (1 mole part) and potassium hydroxide 7 parts were charged into the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, and then the same as in Example 1. Nitrogen substitution was performed by the method described above. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring, and then 1320 parts (30 mole parts) of EO was added dropwise at the same temperature over 12 hours, and then stirring was continued for 1 hour at the same temperature to react with the remaining EO. . Thereafter, Kiyo Ward treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a lauryl alcohol ZEO 30 mol adduct. This adduct was directly used as a fluorescent whitening enhancer (B6) for comparison.
[0056] 実施例 1〜9及び比較例 1〜6の蛍光増白増強剤(A1〜A9、 B1〜B6)を用いて、 ビグメントコート紙用塗工塗料(1及び 2)、タリヤーコート紙用塗工塗料及びインクジェ ット紙用塗料を調製し、上質紙に塗工してそれぞれビグメントコート紙(1及び 2)、タリ ァコート紙及びインクジェット紙を製造した。  [0056] Using the fluorescent whitening enhancers (A1 to A9, B1 to B6) of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, pigment coated paper coating paints (1 and 2), for tarry coat paper Coating paints and inkjet paper paints were prepared and coated on fine paper to produce pigment coated paper (1 and 2), tarier coated paper and inkjet paper, respectively.
また、上記の蛍光増白増強剤とクラフトパルプ等を用いて、抄紙して坪量 63g/m2 の内添紙を製造した。 Further, by using the above-described fluorescent whitening enhancer and kraft pulp, paper was made to produce an internally added paper having a basis weight of 63 g / m 2 .
ビグメントコート紙用塗工塗料(1及び 2)、タリヤーコート紙用塗工塗料、インクジエツ ト紙用塗料、ビグメントコート紙(1及び 2)、クリアコート紙、インクジェット紙及び内添 紙について、性能を以下の方法により評価し、これらの結果を表 1〜5に示した。 Pigment coated paper coating paint (1 and 2), Tariya coated paper coating paint, Inkjet paper paint, Pigment coated paper (1 and 2), Clear coat paper, Inkjet paper and internal additives The performance of the paper was evaluated by the following method, and these results are shown in Tables 1-5.
[0057] (1. 1)ビグメントコート紙用塗工塗料(1) [0057] (1. 1) Coating paint for pigment coated paper (1)
2級クレー [ENGELHARD MINERAL&CHEMICALS社製 HTクレー〕 50部、重質炭 酸カルシゥム〔FMT(株)製FMT—90〕50部、分散剤〔サンノプコ (株)製、 SNデイス ノ ーサント 5040〕 0. 2部、水酸化ナトリウム 0. 2部、 SBRラテックス〔ジエイエスァー ル (株)衡 SR0629〕10部、増粘剤〔サンノプコ (株)製、 SNシックナー 920〕0. 4部、 蛍光増白剤〔日本化薬カラーズ (株)製、 Kayaphor NV liquid] 0. 5部及び蛍光増 白増強剤 0. 5部を均一撹拌混合して、 pH9のビグメントコート紙用塗工塗料(1)を作 成した。  Second grade clay (HT clay manufactured by ENGELHARD MINERAL & CHEMICALS) 50 parts, calcium carbonate 50 parts FMT-90 manufactured by FMT Co., Ltd. Part, 0.2 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of SBR latex (Diesal Co., Ltd. Hen SR0629), thickener (manufactured by Sannopco, SN Thickener 920), 0.4 parts, fluorescent whitening agent (Nipponization) Yaku Colors Co., Ltd., Kayaphor NV liquid] and 0.5 part of fluorescent whitening enhancer were uniformly mixed with stirring to prepare pH 9 pigment coated paper coating paint (1).
[0058] (1. 2)ビグメントコート紙用塗工塗料(2)  [0058] (1. 2) Coating paint for pigment coated paper (2)
2級クレー [ENGELHARD MINERAL&CHEMICALS社製 HTクレー〕 50部、重質炭 酸カルシゥム〔FMT(株)製FMT—90〕50部、分散剤〔サンノプコ (株)製、 SNデイス ノ ーサント 5040〕 0. 2部、水酸化ナトリウム 0. 2部、 SBRラテックス〔ジエイエスァー ル (株) ¾[SR0629〕 10部、酸化デンプン〔日本食品化工 (株)社製、 MS - 3600〕 5 部、蛍光増白剤〔日本ィ匕薬カラーズ (株)製、 Kayaphor PAS liquid] 0. 5部及び蛍 光増白増強剤 0. 5部を均一撹拌混合して、 pH9のビグメントコート紙用塗工塗料 (2 )を作成した。  Second grade clay (HT clay manufactured by ENGELHARD MINERAL & CHEMICALS) 50 parts, calcium carbonate 50 parts FMT-90 manufactured by FMT Co., Ltd. Part, 0.2 parts of sodium hydroxide, SBR latex (Diesal Co., Ltd. ¾ [SR0629], 10 parts, oxidized starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Chemical Co., Ltd., MS-3600), 5 parts, fluorescent whitening agent (Japan) Kayaphor PAS liquid], 0.5 parts made by Gyaku Colors Co., Ltd., and 0.5 part of fluorescent whitening enhancer were mixed with stirring to create a pH 9 pigment coated paper coating paint (2) did.
[0059] (2)クリアコート紙用塗工塗料 [0059] (2) Clear coated paper coating
蛍光増白剤〔日本化薬カラーズ (株)製、 Kayaphor NV liquid] 1部及び蛍光増白 増強剤 1部を水 98部で希釈し、クリアコート紙用塗工塗料を 100部作成した。  1 part of fluorescent whitening agent [Kayaphor NV liquid] (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Colors Co., Ltd.) and 1 part of fluorescent whitening enhancer were diluted with 98 parts of water to prepare 100 parts of clear coat paper coating paint.
[0060] (3)インクジェット紙用塗料 [0060] (3) Inkjet paper paint
合成シリカ〔トクャマ (株)社製、ファインシール X— 38〕 100部、酢酸 0. 2部、湿潤 剤〔サンノプコ(株)製、 SNゥヱット 366〕1. 0部、ポリビュルアルコール〔クラレ (株)製 、 PVA—117〕4C^、染料固着剤〔セン力 (株)社製、パピオゲン P— 105〕 10部、蛍 光増白剤〔日本化薬 (株)社製、 Kayaphor PAS liquid] 1. 0部及び蛍光増白増強 剤 1. 0部を均一撹拌混合して、 pH7のインクジェット紙用塗料を作成した。  Synthetic silica (manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd., Fine Seal X-38) 100 parts, acetic acid 0.2 parts, wetting agent (manufactured by San Nopco, SN wet 366) 1.0 part, polybulu alcohol [Kuraray Co., Ltd. ), PVA-117] 4C ^, dye fixing agent [Senriki Co., Ltd., Papiogen P-105] 10 parts, fluorescent brightener [Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Kayaphor PAS liquid] 1 0 part and fluorescent whitening enhancer 1. 0 part was uniformly stirred and mixed to prepare a pH 7 ink jet paper coating material.
[0061] (4)ビグメントコート紙(1又は 2) [0061] (4) Pigment coated paper (1 or 2)
ビグメントコート紙用塗工塗料 又は 2)を市販上質紙 (坪量 68gZm2、白色度 73 . 5%)の片面に塗工量が約 12gZm2になるように塗工速度 20mZminでブレード塗 ェし、次いで 135°C、 20秒間熱風乾燥を行うことで塗工紙を得た。得られた塗工紙 はスーパーカレンダー処理を行いビグメントコート紙(1又は 2)を得た。なお、塗工装 置は MLC〔(株)オースギ製〕を使用した。また、スーパーカレンダー処理条件は温度 40。C、線圧 70KgZcm、 2回通紙で行った。 Pigment coated paper coating paint or 2) commercial high-quality paper (basis weight 68gZm 2 , whiteness 73 5%) was coated with a blade at a coating speed of 20 mZmin so that the coating amount was about 12 gZm 2 , and then dried with hot air at 135 ° C. for 20 seconds to obtain a coated paper. The obtained coated paper was subjected to a super calendar process to obtain pigment coated paper (1 or 2). The coating device used was MLC (manufactured by Osugi Co., Ltd.). The super calender processing condition is temperature 40. C, linear pressure 70KgZcm, two passes.
[0062] (5)クリアコート紙  [0062] (5) Clear coated paper
クリアコート紙用塗工塗料を市販上質紙 (坪量 68gZm2、白色度 73. 5%)の片面 に塗工速度 20mZminでワイヤーバー〔R. D. S. Webster社製、 RDS12〕塗工し、 塗工紙を得た。得られた塗工紙をドラムドライヤーで乾燥することで各々のタリアコ一 ト紙を得た。なお、塗工装置は MLC〔(株)オースギ製〕を使用した。また、乾燥条件 は 80°C、 60秒、間にて行った。 Commercially available coating paint clear coat paper quality paper (basis weight 68GZm 2, whiteness 73.5%) wire bar at a coated rate 20mZmin on one side of the [RDS Webster Inc., RDS12] was applied, the coated paper Obtained. The obtained coated paper was dried with a drum dryer to obtain each taliacoat paper. The coating device used was MLC (manufactured by Osugi Co., Ltd.). The drying was performed at 80 ° C for 60 seconds.
[0063] (6)インクジェット紙  [0063] (6) Inkjet paper
インクジェット紙用塗料を巿販上質紙 (坪量 68gZm2、白色度 73. 5%)の片面に 塗工量が約 12gZm2になるように塗工速度 20mZminでブレード塗工し、次いで 13 5°C、 20秒間熱風乾燥を行うことでインクジェット紙を得た。得られたインクジェット紙 はスーパーカレンダー処理を行いインクジェット紙を得た。なお、塗工装置は MLC〔( 株)オースギ製〕を使用した。スーパーカレンダー処理条件は温度 40°C、線圧 40Kg Zcm、 1回通紙で行った。 Inkjet paper paint is blade coated at a coating speed of 20 mZmin so that the coating amount is about 12 gZm 2 on one side of high-quality commercial paper (basis weight 68 gZm 2 , whiteness 73.5%), then 13 5 ° C. Inkjet paper was obtained by drying with hot air for 20 seconds. The obtained ink jet paper was subjected to a super calendar process to obtain an ink jet paper. The coating device used was MLC [manufactured by Ausugi Co., Ltd.]. The supercalendering conditions were a temperature of 40 ° C, a linear pressure of 40 kg Zcm, and a single paper pass.
[0064] (7)内添紙  [0064] (7) Internal paper
針葉樹晒しクラフトパルプ (NBKP) 30重量部、広葉樹晒しクラフトパルプ (LBKP) 70部(乾燥重量部、以下同じ)の配合よりなるパルプをリファイナ一で叩解し、カナデ イアンスタンダードフリーネス (JIS P8121 - 1995. 4.カナダ標準ろ水度試験方法 )を 400mlCSFとした。このパルプを 1%のパルプスラリーとし、このパルプスラリーに 離解機中で、パルプ 100部に対して軽質炭酸カルシウム (奥多摩工業 (株)製 TP1 21S)を 10部、ジアミノスチルベン系蛍光増白剤(日本ィ匕薬カラーズ (株)製、 Kayap hor NV liquid)を 0. 5部、蛍光増白増強剤 0. 5部及び巿販カチオンの歩留まり向 上剤を 0. 03部添加した。そして手すき装置を用いて、 JIS P8209— 1994〖こ準拠し て抄造し坪量 63g/m2の内添紙を製造した。 [0065] <ビグメントコート紙用塗料物性 > A pulp consisting of 30 parts by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) and 70 parts of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) (dry weight part, the same shall apply hereinafter) is beaten with a refiner, and Canadian Standard Freeness (JIS P8121-1995. 4. Canada Standard Freeness Test Method) was 400ml CSF. This pulp was made into 1% pulp slurry, and 10 parts of light calcium carbonate (TP1 21S manufactured by Okutama Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and diaminostilbene fluorescent whitening agent (100 parts of pulp) in a pulp disintegrator. 0.5 parts of Kayap hor NV liquid (manufactured by Nippon Gyaku Colors Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts of fluorescent whitening enhancer, and 0.03 parts of a commercial cation yield improver were added. Using a handbrushing device, paper was made according to JIS P8209-1994, and an internal paper having a basis weight of 63 g / m 2 was produced. [0065] <Physical properties of pigments for pigment coated paper>
(1)低剪断粘度 (mPa' s): (株)東京計器製 BM型粘度計 (60rpm、 25°C)を用いて 測定した。なお、低剪断粘度は無添加と比較して変わらない方が好ましい。  (1) Low shear viscosity (mPa's): Measured using a BM type viscometer (60 rpm, 25 ° C) manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. In addition, it is preferable that the low shear viscosity does not change as compared with no addition.
(2)高剪断粘度 (mPa' s): (株)エスエムテー製ハイシァ粘度計 PM— 9001HV (88 OOrpm、 25°C)を用いて測定した。なお、高剪断粘度は低い方が好ましい。  (2) High shear viscosity (mPa's): Measured using a high shear viscometer PM-9900HV (88 OOrpm, 25 ° C) manufactured by SMT Co., Ltd. In addition, it is preferable that the high shear viscosity is low.
[0066] <インクジェット紙用塗料物性 >  [0066] <Physical Properties of Inkjet Paper Coating>
(1)低剪断粘度 (mPa' s): (株)東京計器製 BM型粘度計 (60rpm、 25°C)を用いて 測定した。なお、低剪断粘度は無添加と比較して変わらない方が好ましい。  (1) Low shear viscosity (mPa's): Measured using a BM type viscometer (60 rpm, 25 ° C) manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. In addition, it is preferable that the low shear viscosity does not change as compared with no addition.
[0067] <蛍光増白度 >  [0067] <Fluorescent whitening>
ビグメントコート紙(1又は 2)、クリアコート紙、インクジェット紙及び内添紙を 25°C、 5 01¾1%湘対湿度)の恒温恒湿室中に 48時間放置した後、可視,紫外領域の光 (パ ルスキセノンランプを使用)で白色度 (W1) (波長: 400〜700nmを測定)を測定し、 さらに紫外線フィルターを通した光(可視領域の光)で白色度 (W2) (波長: 400〜70 Onmを測定)を測定した。次いで、白色度 (W1)と白色度 (W2)との差 (W1— W2)を 蛍光増白度とした。なお、白色度(%)は、日本電色工業 (株)製 PF— 10を用いて、 J IS P8148— 1993年、特性 B) (対応 ISO :ISO2470— 1999)に準拠して塗工面 について測定した。また、蛍光増白度(%)は、数値が大きいほど好ましい。  Pigment coated paper (1 or 2), clear coated paper, inkjet paper, and internal paper are left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 25 ° C, 5 01¾ %% humidity for 48 hours, and then in the visible and ultraviolet region. Measure whiteness (W1) (wavelength: 400 to 700 nm measured) with light (using a pulsed xenon lamp), and then whiteness (W2) (wavelength: 400-70 Onm was measured). Next, the difference between the whiteness (W1) and the whiteness (W2) (W1-W2) was defined as the fluorescent whitening degree. The whiteness (%) was measured on the coated surface using PF-10 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. according to J IS P8148-1993, characteristic B) (corresponding ISO: ISO2470-1999). did. Further, the higher the value of the fluorescent whitening degree (%), the better.
[0068] [表 1] [0068] [Table 1]
ピグメントコ一ト紙用塗料 (1) ピグメント ト紙 ( 1) 低剪断粘度 高剪断粘度 白 色 度 蛍光增白度 く Wl> く W2> <W1-W2> 実 1 1 390 1 8. 0 80. 5 75 . 3 5. 2Pigment coated paper paint (1) Pigmented paper (1) Low shear viscosity High shear viscosity White color Fluorescence increased whiteness Wl> W2> <W1-W2> Actual 1 1 390 1 8. 0 80. 5 75. 3 5. 2
2 1400 1 8. 3 80. 6 75 . 3 5. 3 施 3 1 390 1 8. 1 80. 8 75 . 4 5. 42 1400 1 8. 3 80. 6 75 .3 5. 3 Out 3 1 390 1 8. 1 80. 8 75 .4 5. 4
4 1420 1 8. 3 80. 5 75 . 3 5. 2 例 5 1 390 1 8. 0 80. 7 75 . 4 5. 34 1420 1 8. 3 80. 5 75. 3 5. 2 Example 5 1 390 1 8. 0 80. 7 75. 4 5. 3
6 1420 1 8. 3 80. 3 75 . 2 5. 16 1420 1 8. 3 80. 3 75. 2 5. 1
7 14 1 0 1 8. 2 80. 5 75 . 3 5. 27 14 1 0 1 8. 2 80. 5 75. 3 5. 2
8 14 1 0 1 8. 2 80. 5 75 . 3 5. 28 14 1 0 1 8. 2 80. 5 75 .3 5. 2
9 1400 1 8. 1 80. 4 75 . 2 5. 2 比 1 1420 1 9. 7 79. 0 75 . 0 4. 09 1400 1 8. 1 80. 4 75. 2 5. 2 Ratio 1 1420 1 9. 7 79. 0 75. 0 4.0
2 1 900 1 9. 8 78. 8 74 . 9 3. 9 較 3 1 390 1 7. 4 78. 8 74 . 9 3. 92 1 900 1 9. 8 78. 8 74 .9 3. 9 Comparison 3 1 390 1 7. 4 78. 8 74 .9 3. 9
4 2700 22. 7 78. 7 75 . 0 3. 7 例 5 1490 1 8. 1 78. 5 74 . 9 3. 64 2700 22. 7 78. 7 75 .0 3. 7 Example 5 1490 1 8. 1 78. 5 74. 9 3. 6
6 14 1 0 1 8. 6 77. 3 74 . 4 2. 9 無添加 注 1400 1 8. 3 76. 3 73 . 8 2. 3 注)無添カ卩:蛍光増白増強剤を添加しな ヽこと以外、他と同様にしてビグメントコート 紙用塗料 1を調製し、評価した。 6 14 1 0 1 8. 6 77. 3 74. 4 2. 9 No addition Note 1400 1 8. 3 76. 3 73. 8 2. 3 Note) No addition: Do not add fluorescent whitening enhancer Pigment-coated paper paint 1 was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as the others, except that ヽ.
[表 2] ピグメントコ一ト紙用塗料 (2) ピグメントコ一ト紙 (2) 低剪断粘度 高剪断粘度 白 色 度 蛍光增白度 [Table 2] Paint for pigment coated paper (2) Pigment coated paper (2) Low shear viscosity High shear viscosity White color Fluorescence increased whiteness
<W1> <W2> <W1-W2> 実 1 1 240 1 9. 2 8 2. 7 76 . 0 6. 7 <W1> <W2> <W1-W2> Actual 1 1 240 1 9. 2 8 2. 7 76. 0 6. 7
2 1 240 1 9. 2 8 2. 6 76 . 0 6. 6 施 3 1 240 1 9. 2 8 2. 7 76 . 1 6. 62 1 240 1 9. 2 8 2. 6 76. 0 6. 6 Out 3 1 240 1 9. 2 8 2. 7 76. 1 6. 6
4 1 250 1 9. 4 8 2. 5 76 . 0 6. 5 例 5 1 240 1 9. 3 8 2. 7 75 . 9 6. 84 1 250 1 9. 4 8 2. 5 76. 0 6. 5 Example 5 1 240 1 9. 3 8 2. 7 75. 9 6. 8
6 1 260 1 9. 5 8 2. 6 75 . 9 6. 76 1 260 1 9. 5 8 2. 6 75 .9 6. 7
7 1 240 1 9. 3 8 2. 5 75 . 9 6. 67 1 240 1 9. 3 8 2. 5 75 .9 6. 6
8 1 240 1 9. 3 8 2. 5 75 . 9 6. 68 1 240 1 9. 3 8 2. 5 75 .9 6. 6
9 1 250 1 9. 3 8 2. 6 75 . 9 6. 7 比 1 1 290 2 1. 1 8 1. 0 75 . 3 5. 79 1 250 1 9. 3 8 2. 6 75 .9 6. 7 Ratio 1 1 290 2 1. 1 8 1. 0 75 .3 5. 7
2 1 770 2 1. 7 80. 9 75 . 3 5. 6 較 3 1 220 1 9. 2 80. 8 75 . 3 5. 52 1 770 2 1. 7 80. 9 75 .3 5. 6 Comparison 3 1 220 1 9. 2 80. 8 75 .3 5. 5
4 2600 22. 9 80. 8 75 . 3 5. 5 例 5 1 370 1 9. 9 80. 7 75 . 3 5. 44 2600 22. 9 80. 8 75. 3 5. 5 Example 5 1 370 1 9. 9 80. 7 75. 3 5. 4
6 1 260 1 9. 7 80. 8 75 . 3 5. 5 無添加 注 1 250 1 9. 5 8 0. 0 74 . 8 5. 2 注)無添カ卩:蛍光増白増強剤を添加しな ヽこと以外、他と同様にしてビグメントコート 紙用塗料 2を調製し、評価した。 6 1 260 1 9. 7 80. 8 75. 3 5. 5 No additive Note 1 250 1 9. 5 8 0. 0 74. 8 5. 2 Note) Uncoated ink: Pigment coated paper paint 2 was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as above except that no fluorescent whitening enhancer was added.
[0070] [表 3] クリアコ -ト紙 [0070] [Table 3] Clear paper
白 色 度 蛍光增白度  White color Fluorescence whitening
<W1> <W2> <W1-W2>  <W1> <W2> <W1-W2>
実 1 9 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1  Real 1 9 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1
2 8 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1  2 8 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1
施 3 9 1. 3 81. 1 10. 2  Out 3 9 1. 3 81. 1 10. 2
4 9 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1  4 9 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1
例 5 9 1. 3 81. 1 10. 2  Example 5 9 1. 3 81. 1 10. 2
6 9 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1  6 9 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1
7 9 1. 3 81. 1 10. 2  7 9 1. 3 81. 1 10. 2
8 9 1. 3 81. 1 10. 2  8 9 1. 3 81. 1 10. 2
9 9 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1  9 9 1. 2 81. 1 10. 1
比 1 8 8. 6 80. 2 8. 4  Ratio 1 8 8. 6 80. 2 8. 4
2 8 8. 6 80. 3 8. 3  2 8 8. 6 80. 3 8. 3
較 3 8 8. 4 80. 3 8. 1  3 8 8. 4 80. 3 8. 1
4 8 8. 5 80. 3 8. 2  4 8 8. 5 80. 3 8. 2
例 5 8 8. 5 80. 3 8. 2  Example 5 8 8. 5 80. 3 8. 2
6 8 8. 0 80. 3 8. 0  6 8 8. 0 80. 3 8. 0
無添加 注 8 0. 2 72. 3 7. 9 注)無添カ卩:蛍光増白増強剤を添加しな 、こと以外、他と同様にしてタリアコ を調製し、評価した。  Additive-free Note 8 0. 2 72. 3 7. 9 Note) Additive potato: Thaliaco was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as the above except that no fluorescent whitening enhancer was added.
[0071] [表 4] [0071] [Table 4]
インクジエツト紙用塗料 f ンクンェッ卜紙 Inkjet paper paint f ink paper
低剪断粘度 白 色 度 蛍光增白度  Low shear viscosity White color Fluorescence increase whiteness
<W1> <W2> <W1-W2> 実 1 44 86. 9 79. 2 7. 7  <W1> <W2> <W1-W2> Actual 1 44 86. 9 79. 2 7. 7
2 44 86. 9 79. 2 7. 7 施 3 45 87. 1 79. 3 7. 8  2 44 86. 9 79. 2 7. 7 Out 3 45 87. 1 79. 3 7. 8
4 47 87. 0 79. 3 7. 7 例 5 47 87. 3 79. 4 7. 9  4 47 87. 0 79. 3 7. 7 Example 5 47 87. 3 79. 4 7. 9
6 48 87. 0 79. 3 7. 7 6 48 87. 0 79. 3 7. 7
7 47 87. 1 79. 3 7. 87 47 87. 1 79. 3 7. 8
8 46 87. 2 79. 2 7. 88 46 87. 2 79. 2 7. 8
9 48 86. 9 79. 2 7. 7 比 1 1 52 84. 9 78. 3 6. 6 9 48 86. 9 79. 2 7. 7 Ratio 1 1 52 84. 9 78. 3 6. 6
2 220 84. 8 78. 3 6. 5 較 3 42 84. 4 78. 2 6. 2  2 220 84. 8 78. 3 6. 5 Comparison 3 42 84. 4 78. 2 6. 2
4 1 74 84. 5 78. 2 6. 3 例 5 60 84. 6 78. 3 6. 3  4 1 74 84. 5 78. 2 6. 3 Example 5 60 84. 6 78. 3 6. 3
6 47 84. 6 78. 3 6. 3 無添加 注 50 84. 2 78. 0 6. 2 注)無添カ卩:蛍光増白増強剤を添加しな ヽこと以外、他と同様にしてインクジ. 用塗料を調製し、評価した。  6 47 84. 6 78. 3 6. 3 No addition Note 50 84. 2 78. 0 6. 2 Note) No addition: Ink gel is the same as the others except that no fluorescent whitening enhancer is added. A paint was prepared and evaluated.
[表 5] [Table 5]
内 添 紙 Internal paper
白 色 度 蛍光增白度  White color Fluorescence whitening
<W1> <W2> <W1-W2>  <W1> <W2> <W1-W2>
実 1 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7  Real 1 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7
2 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7  2 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7
施 3 8 2. 2 79. 4 2. 8  Out 3 8 2. 2 79. 4 2. 8
4 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7  4 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7
例 5 8 2. 2 79. 4 2. 8  Example 5 8 2. 2 79. 4 2. 8
6 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7  6 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7
7 8 2. 2 79. 4 2. 8  7 8 2. 2 79. 4 2. 8
8 8 2. 1 79. 4 2. 7  8 8 2. 1 79. 4 2. 7
9 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7  9 8 2. 0 79. 3 2. 7
比 1 8 0. 7 79. 1 1. 6  Ratio 1 8 0. 7 79. 1 1. 6
2 8 0. 5 79. 0 1. 5  2 8 0. 5 79. 0 1. 5
較 3 8 0. 5 79. 0 1. 5  3 8 0. 5 79. 0 1. 5
4 8 0. 5 79. 0 1. 5  4 8 0. 5 79. 0 1. 5
例 5 8 0. 3 79. 0 1. 3  Example 5 8 0. 3 79. 0 1. 3
6 8 0. 2 79. 0 1. 2  6 8 0. 2 79. 0 1. 2
無添加 注 79. 9 78. 9 1. 0 注)無添カ卩:蛍光増白増強剤を添加しな ヽこと以外、他と同様にして内添紙を調製 し、評価した。  No addition Note 79. 9 78. 9 1. 0 Note) No additive: Internal paper was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as above except that no fluorescent whitening enhancer was added.
[0073] 表 1〜5に記載のとおり、本発明の蛍光増強増白剤 (A1)〜(A9)を用いたものは、 比較用の蛍光増強増白剤(B1)〜(B6)を用いたもの及び無添加のものに比べ、著 しく蛍光増白度が高いことが分力つた。また、本発明の蛍光増強増白剤は、紙用塗 料に用いても、塗料の粘度の変化がほとんどな力つた。  [0073] As shown in Tables 1 to 5, those using the fluorescent enhancing brighteners (A1) to (A9) of the present invention use comparative fluorescent enhancing brighteners (B1) to (B6). Compared with those with and without additives, the fluorescent whitening degree was remarkably high. Further, even when the fluorescence-enhanced brightener of the present invention was used in a paper coating, the viscosity of the paint was almost completely changed.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0074] 本発明の蛍光増白増強剤は、蛍光増白剤と共に用いられ、本発明の蛍光増白増 強剤を配合しない場合に比べ、蛍光増白度及び白色度を著しく向上させることがで きる。よって、蛍光増白剤が用いられる分野であれば制限なく用いられる。各種分野 の中でも、本発明の蛍光増白増強剤は、顔料及び Zフィラー及びバインダーを主体 とする塗工紙用塗料 (ビグメント紙に仕上げられる)、顔料及び Zフィラーを含有しな い塗工紙用塗料 (クリアコート紙に仕上げられる)、顔料及び Zフィラー及びバインダ 一を主体とするインクジェット紙用塗料及び抄紙 (造)工程にお!、てパルプスラリー等 に使用される蛍光増白剤と共に好適に使用できる。さらに蛍光インク (染料及び顔料 系)用としても好適に使用できる。 [0074] The fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is used together with the fluorescent brightening agent, and can significantly improve the fluorescent whiteness and whiteness as compared with the case where the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is not blended. it can. Therefore, it is used without limitation as long as the fluorescent whitening agent is used. Among various fields, the fluorescent whitening enhancer of the present invention is a coating paper coating material (finished as pigment paper) mainly composed of pigment, Z filler and binder, and coated paper containing no pigment and Z filler. Suitable for paint for inkjet paper (finished in clear coat paper), pigment and Z filler and binder, and fluorescent whitening agent used for pulp slurry etc. Can be used for In addition, fluorescent inks (dyes and pigments System) can also be used suitably.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[I] 蛍光増白剤と共に用いられる蛍光増白増強剤であって、一般式(1)で表されるポリオ キシアルキレン化合物を必須成分としてなることを特徴とする蛍光増白増強剤。  [I] A fluorescent whitening enhancer that is used together with a fluorescent whitening agent, and which comprises a polyoxyalkylene compound represented by the general formula (1) as an essential component.
(一般式)  (General formula)
{B- (OA) n-0- }t Q (1)  {B- (OA) n-0-} t Q (1)
ただし、一般式(1)において、 Qは炭素数 1〜90の有機基、 OAは炭素数 2〜4の ォキシアルキレン基、 Bは炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基、ァルケ-ル基又は水素原子、 t は 1〜32の整数、 nは 0〜500の整数、(nX t)は 1〜9600の整数を表す。  However, in the general formula (1), Q is an organic group having 1 to 90 carbon atoms, OA is an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, B is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group, or hydrogen. Atom, t is an integer of 1 to 32, n is an integer of 0 to 500, and (nX t) is an integer of 1 to 9600.
[2] ォキシアルキレン基 (OA)がォキシエチレン及び/又はォキシプロピレンである請求 項 1に記載の蛍光増白増強剤。  [2] The fluorescent whitening enhancer according to claim 1, wherein the oxyalkylene group (OA) is oxyethylene and / or oxypropylene.
[3] 有機基(Q)がメチル、ェチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、エチレン、プロべ-ル、 ブチレン、プロパン 1, 2, 3 トリィル、ブタン 1, 2, 3, 4ーテトライル、ペンタン 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ペンタイル、へキサン— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 へキサイル、トリメチロー ルプロパンから 3個の水酸基を除 、た残基、ペンタエリスリトールから 4個の水酸基を 除いた残基、ソルビタン力も 4個の水酸基を除いた残基、ジペンタエリスリトールから 6 個の水酸基を除!、た残基、サッカロースから 8個の水酸基を除 、た残基及び Z又は 縮合度 (m)が 2〜30であるポリグリセリンから (m+ 2)個の水酸基を除!、た残基であ る請求項 1に記載の蛍光増白増強剤。  [3] Organic group (Q) is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, ethylene, probe, butylene, propane 1, 2, 3 tolyl, butane 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrayl, pentane 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5 Pentile, hexane— 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Hexayl, trimethylolpropane with 3 hydroxyl groups removed, residue, pentaerythritol with 4 hydroxyl groups removed Group, sorbitan force is also a residue excluding 4 hydroxyl groups, 6 hydroxyl groups are removed from dipentaerythritol, 8 residues are removed from saccharose, residue and Z or degree of condensation (m) 2. The fluorescent whitening enhancer according to claim 1, which is a residue obtained by removing (m + 2) hydroxyl groups from polyglycerin having 2 to 30.
[4] ポリオキシアルキレン化合物が、炭素数 1〜90のアルコール(al)と炭素数 2〜4のァ ルキレンォキシド (a2)との反応により製造され得る請求項 1に記載の蛍光増白増強 剤。  [4] The fluorescent whitening enhancer according to claim 1, wherein the polyoxyalkylene compound can be produced by a reaction between an alcohol (al) having 1 to 90 carbon atoms and an alkylene oxide (a2) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
[5] 蛍光増白剤と請求項 1に記載の蛍光増白増強剤とを含有してなる蛍光増白組成物。  [5] A fluorescent whitening composition comprising the fluorescent whitening agent and the fluorescent whitening enhancer according to claim 1.
[6] 請求項 1に記載の蛍光増白増強剤を含有してなる塗工紙用塗料。  [6] A coated paper paint comprising the fluorescent whitening enhancer according to claim 1.
[7] 請求項 1に記載の蛍光増白増強剤を含有してなるインクジェット紙用塗料。  [7] A paint for inkjet paper, comprising the fluorescent whitening enhancer according to claim 1.
[8] 請求項 1に記載の蛍光増白増強剤を含有してなるインク組成物。  [8] An ink composition comprising the fluorescent whitening enhancer according to claim 1.
[9] 請求項 6に記載の塗工紙用塗料を塗工してなる塗工紙。  [9] A coated paper obtained by coating the coated paper paint according to claim 6.
[10] 請求項 7に記載のインクジェット紙用塗料を塗工してなるインクジェット紙。  [10] An inkjet paper obtained by coating the inkjet paper paint according to [7].
[II] 請求項 1に記載の蛍光増白増強剤を内添してなる紙。  [II] Paper obtained by internally adding the fluorescent whitening enhancer according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2005/017278 2004-09-22 2005-09-20 Fluorescent whitening potentiator WO2006033321A1 (en)

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JP2009150012A (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-09 Daio Paper Corp Coated paper for gravure printing
US20110008637A1 (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-13 Broadus Katherine M Method for improving the performance of optical brightening agents
US8728275B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2014-05-20 Ecolab Usa Inc. Glycerol-based polymers for reducing deposition of organic contaminants in papermaking processes
US9416490B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2016-08-16 Nalco Company Cross-linked glycerol based polymers as digestion aids for improving wood pulping processes
JP2017036517A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 北越紀州製紙株式会社 Coated paper for printing
WO2019067660A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 University of North Carolina Wilmington Human waste water and human-derived pathogen scouting tool
CN112853526A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 湖北鸿鑫化工有限公司 Method for improving whiteness of PP flat filament

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JP2003166199A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-13 San Nopco Ltd Surface-reforming composition for manufacturing paper- coating agent and method of producing the same
WO2005047399A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-05-26 San Nopco Ltd. Fluorescent whiteness enhancer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009150012A (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-09 Daio Paper Corp Coated paper for gravure printing
US20110008637A1 (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-13 Broadus Katherine M Method for improving the performance of optical brightening agents
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JP2017036517A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 北越紀州製紙株式会社 Coated paper for printing
WO2019067660A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 University of North Carolina Wilmington Human waste water and human-derived pathogen scouting tool
US11079329B2 (en) 2017-09-27 2021-08-03 University of North Carolina Wilmington Human waste water and human-derived pathogen scouting tool
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CN112853526A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 湖北鸿鑫化工有限公司 Method for improving whiteness of PP flat filament

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