WO2006031091A1 - Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving packet in a mobile communication system - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving packet in a mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006031091A1 WO2006031091A1 PCT/KR2005/003101 KR2005003101W WO2006031091A1 WO 2006031091 A1 WO2006031091 A1 WO 2006031091A1 KR 2005003101 W KR2005003101 W KR 2005003101W WO 2006031091 A1 WO2006031091 A1 WO 2006031091A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
- H04W28/12—Flow control between communication endpoints using signalling between network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/22—Negotiating communication rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
- H04W74/04—Scheduled or contention-free access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to an apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a mobile communication system.
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving packet data in a mobile communication system.
- a mobile communication system has been developed to provide a voice service, guaranteeing the mobility of a user.
- a mobile communication system has evolved into a syste ⁇ i capable of providing a data service as well.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- a Ix Evolution Data Only (IxEVDO) system is the typical mobile communication system having a channel structure for the high-speed data transmission.
- the IxEVDO system was proposed in 3 rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) to complement data communication of the IS-2000 system.
- forward data communication refers to data communication from an access network (or base station) to an access terminal (or mobile station), while the term “reverse data communication” refers to data communication from an access terminal to an access network.
- TDM Time Division Multiplexing
- the forward traffic channel transmits a user data packet
- the forward control channel transmits a control message and a user data packet.
- the forward MAC channel is used for reverse rate control, transmission of power control information, and assignment of forward data channel.
- reverse channels used in the IxEVDO system comprise different identification codes unique to access terminals.
- the reverse channels refer to channels transmitted to an access network with different identification codes unique to the access terminals.
- the reverse channels comprise a pilot channel, a reverse traffic channel, an access channel, a Data Rate Control (DRC) channel, and a Reverse Rate Indicator (RRI) channel.
- DRC Data Rate Control
- RRI Reverse Rate Indicator
- the reverse traffic channel like the forward traffic channel, transmits a user data packet in the reverse direction.
- the DRC channel is used to indicate a forward data rate that the access terminal can support, and the RRI channel is used to indicate a rate of a data channel transmitted in the reverse direction.
- the access channel is used when the access terminal transmits a message or traffic to the access network before the traffic channel is connected.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a IxEVDO mobile communication system.
- reference numeral 100 denotes access terminals (ATs)
- reference numeral 110 denotes access network transceiver systems (ANTSs)
- reference numeral 120 denotes access network controllers (ANCs).
- a brief description of the system configuration will now be made.
- a first ANTS HOa communicates with a plurality of ATs 100a and 100b
- a second ANTS HOb communicates with an AT 100c.
- the first ANTS HOa is connected to a first ANC
- the ANCs 120a and 120b are connected to a packet data service node (PDSN) 130 that provides a packet data service, and the PDSN 130 is connected to an Internet network 140.
- PDSN packet data service node
- each of the ANTSs 110a and 110b transmits packet data only to the AT having a high packet data rate among the ATs located in its coverage.
- an AT will be denoted by reference numeral 100
- an ANTS will be denoted by reference numeral 110.
- an AT 100 For rate control of a forward channel, an AT 100 measures reception strength of a pilot channel transmitted by an ANTS 110, and determines a forward data rate desired by the AT 100 according to a fixed value predetermined based on the measured pilot reception strength. Thereafter, the AT 100 transmits DRC information corresponding to the determined forward data rate to the ANTS 110 over a DRC channel. Then the ANTS 110 receives DRC information from all of the ATs intending to communicate therewith, located in its coverage. Based on the
- the ANTS 110 can transmit packet data only to a particular AT having a good channel quality condition at a data rate reported by the AT.
- the DRC information refers to a value determined from a possible forward data rate calculated by the AT by measuring its channel condition.
- a mapping relationship between the forward channel condition and the DRC information is subject to change according to implementation, generally, the mapping relationship is fixed in the manufacturing process of the AT.
- the transmission format is expressed in the form of (A, B, C).
- the transmission format will be described herein below with reference to a first field of Table 1, as an example.
- a high-rate packet data (HRPD) system has a 4-slot interlacing structure in which it transmits one date packet every 4 slots.
- the AT of the HRPD system does not attempt to receive a new packet, in other words, detect a new preamble, for the time.
- This transmission format with the long transmission time may not be disadvantageous for a general data service.
- VoIP voice-over-Internet protocol
- VoIP voice-over-Internet protocol
- a data service as voice-over-Internet protocol (VoIP) requires a lower transmission bandwidth of about 9.6kbps, in which data of about 192 bits is transmitted every 20ms. Transmitting the short data through the single user packet having a size of a minimum of 1024 bits causes unnecessary bandwidth waste.
- a scheme for transmitting data for several users through one physical placket has been introduced, and this packet format is called a "multiuser packet.” The multiuser packet will now be described with reference to Table 2 below.
- Oxc 2457.6 (128, 4, 256), (256, 4, 256), (512, 4, 256), (1024, 4, 256), (2048, 4, 128), (3072, 2, 64), (4096, 2 , 64)
- Oxd 1536 (128, 4, 256), (256, 4, 256), (512, 4, 256), (1024, 4, 256), (2048, 4, 128), (3072, 2, 64), (4096, 2 , 64), (5120, 2, 64)
- Table 2 illustrates a format of the multiuser packet for each DRC in the IxEVDO system.
- each DRC index comprises its associated data rate and a format of a packet to be transmitted to multiple users. A description thereof will be made with reference to a fifth field of Table 2, as an example.
- This multiuser packet comprises packet data for several users, and is transmitted together with addresses of the ATs that will receive the packet data.
- An AT upon receiving the multiuser packet, determines whether its own address is included in the received multiuser packet, and if its own address is included therein, processes a user packet corresponding thereto and transmits an acknowledgement (ACK) over a reverse ACK channel in response thereto.
- ACK acknowledgement
- the ANTS cannot transmit a new packet to ATs compatible with the transmitted multiuser packet, before it has transmitted the multiuser packet up to the last slot of the transmission format or it receives an ACK from the ATs.
- the other ATs except for the AT#1, AT#2 and AT#3 do not transmit ACK because their own addresses are not included in the multiuser packet.
- the ANTS cannot transmit data to the other ATs except for the AT#1, AT#2 and AT#3 due to the foregoing restrictions, even though the AT#1, the AT#2 and the AT#3 have correctly received the multiuser packet before the last slot, in other words, 4 th slot, of the transmission format. Therefore, when the AT#1, AT#2, and AT#3 have correctly received the multiuser packet and transmitted ACKs at 1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd slots among 4 slots, respectively, the ANTS must schedule a new packet at a 4 th slot.
- the ANTS cannot schedule packers to the other ATs except for the AT#1, AT#2, and AT#3 from which it has received ACKs, because it has transmitted the multiuser packet to the ATs compatible with the transmitted multiuser packet, up to the last slot of the transmission format, or it has failed to transmit a new packet before it receives the ACKs from the ATs.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method capable of starting transmission of a new data packet even though the transmission has failed within the maximum number of transmissions defined in a transmission format corresponding to a Data Rate Control (DRC) index indicated by an access terminal (AT).
- DRC Data Rate Control
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for resolving scheduling restrictions of an access network transceiver system (ANTS).
- ANTS access network transceiver system
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method capable of increasing throughput by efficiently performing ANTS scheduling.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method capable of starting transmission of a new data packet within the maximum number of transmissions in transmission of a multiuser packet.
- a method for receiving, by an access network (AN), reception strength of a forward pilot channel, measured and reported by each accesg terminal (AT), as forward data rate information, and transmitting packet data to each AT according to the forward data rate information.
- AN access network
- AT accesg terminal
- the AN repeatedly transmits the packet data as many times as the number of slots, which is less than the number of repeated transmission slots, and transmits new packet data through the remaining slots.
- a method for measuring, by an access terminal (AT), reception strength of a forward pilot channel, reporting the measured reception sensitivity as forward data rate information, and receiving packet data based on the reported forward data rate information.
- the AT determines whether new packet data is received within the number of repeated transmissions based on the forward data rate information, and if the new packet data is received, processes the received new packet data.
- a method for performing partial transmission in a mobile communication system in which each access terminal (AT) measures reception strength of a pilot channel transmitted from an access network (AN), and the AN receives a report on the measured reception strength from each AT and transmits packet data to the AT according to predetermined forward data rate information.
- AT access terminal
- AN access network
- the method comprises the steps of repeatedly transmitting, by the AN, the packet data as many times as the number of slots, which is less than the number of repeated transmission slots and transmitting new packet data, if the number of repeated transmission slots for the packet data transmitted based on the forward data rate information is greater than or equal to two; and receiving, by the AT, packet data as many times as the number being less than the number of repeated transmissions for the packet data based on the forward data rate information, determining whether new packet data is received, and if the new packet data is received, processing the received new packet data.
- an access network (AN) apparatus for receiving reception strength of a forward pilot channel, measured and reported by each access terminal (AT), as forward data rate information, and transmitting packet data to each AT according to the forward data rate information.
- the AN apparatus comprises a data queue for storing data to be transmitted to each AT, a data generation and transmission/reception unit for generating packet data using data received from the data queue according to a transmission format and transmitting the packet data, and an AN controller for scheduling a transmission time of data stored in the data queue based on the forward data rate information, controlling the transmission based on the forward data rate information at the scheduled time, and when the number of repeated transmission slots for packet data is greater than or equal to two, repeatedly transmitting the packet data as many times as the number of slots, which is less than the number of repeated transmission slots, and transmitting new packet data.
- an access terminal (AT) apparatus for measuring reception strength of a forward pilot channel, reporting the measured reception sensitivity as forward data rate information, and receiving packet data based on the reported forward data rate information.
- the AT apparatus comprises a radio frequency (RF) unit for frequency-down-converting a received forward packet data, a demodulator for demodulating an output of the RF unit, a decoder for decoding a signal demodulated by the demodulator, and an AT controller for receiving new packet data within the number of repeated transmissions based on the forward data rate information, when the received packet data is repeatedly transmitted thereto.
- RF radio frequency
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a Ix Evolution Data Only (IxEVDO) mobile communication system
- FIG. 2 is a signaling diagram illustrating a process of exchanging configuration attributes when a session is initially established according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process in which an access terminal (AT) receives a forward physical packet after receiving partial transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of controlling an AT when partial transmission is applied not to a single user packet but only to a multiuser packet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a partial transmission operation of an AN according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating structures of an AN and an AT according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- an exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method in which an access terminal (AT) attempts to receive a new packet, in other words, to detect a preamble, in the course of receiving data regardless of a transmitted Data Rate Control (DRC) value, thereby solving the problems of a conventional IxEVDO system.
- an exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method in which an AT attempts to receive a new packet, in other words, to detect a preamble, in the course of receiving a multiuser packet, thereby solving the problems of a conventional IxEVDO system.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention defines "partial transmission information" to provide a method in which an AT determines whether to continuously attempt to detect a preamble in the course of receiving a packet in order to assist in scheduling of an access network (AN).
- the partial transmission information can be exchanged between an AT and an AN using a configuration attribute or message of the IxEVDO system.
- a description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention comprises three parts. First, a description will be made of definition, exchange, and setting of the partial transmission information. Second, a description will be made of an operation of an AT when the partial transmission information is used.
- This section proposes a method of exchanging and setting the partial transmission information using a configuration attribute of the IxEVDO system.
- parameter setting values for each of the protocols to be used in the IxEVDO system are determined.
- the partial transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be used as a configuration attribute of a Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol, for example, a forward traffic channel MAC protocol.
- MAC Medium Access Control
- Such protocol setting values can be different for the respective ANs, and when the values change, new values must be set through a new negotiation.
- a format of a PartialSpanEnabled configuration attribute, which comprises a partial transmission information configuration attribute, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in Table 3.
- the partial transmission information configuration attribute has a value of 0x00 as a default value, and this value indicates possibility of partial transmission.
- the AN can perform partial transmission for a Data Rate Control (DRC) reported by the AT and its associated transmission format.
- DRC Data Rate Control
- the added configuration attribute is defined as public data of the corresponding protocol, and can be used for determining whether the partial transmission is possible in a physical layer that actually transmits a packet according to a DRC value.
- a format of a MinSpan configuration attribute, which comprises another partial transmission information configuration attribute, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in Table 4.
- the MinSpan configuration attribute comprises a Length field, an AttriUuteID field, a ValueID field, a MinSpanSUPDRCO ⁇ MinS ⁇ anSUPDRCE field, and a MinS ⁇ anMUP1024 ⁇ MinS ⁇ anMUP5120 field.
- the Length field indicates a length of the configuration attribute
- the AttributeID field comprises a identification (ID) field for distinguishing the configuration attribute from another configuration attribute
- the ValueID field is an ID field for distinguishing between particular values presented for MinS ⁇ anSUPDRCO ⁇ MinS ⁇ anSUPDRCE and MinSpanMUP1024 ⁇ MinSpanMUP5120, and both of the MinSpanSUPDRCO-MinSpanSUPDRCE field and the
- MinSpanMUP1024 ⁇ MinSpanMUP5120 field indicate actual partial transmission information.
- the MinSpanSUPDRCO-MinSpanSUPDRCE field indicates how many slots p later after starting transmission of a transmission format the partial transmission is possible, when the current transmission packet is a single user packet and its transmission format corresponds to each of DRCO ⁇ DRCE. For example, if an AN is transmitting a packet to a particular AT with a single user transmission format (16-slot transmission format) corresponding to a DRCl reported by the AT and a value of the MinSpanSUPDRCl field is 5, the AN does not perform the partial transmission during transmission of 1 st through 5 l slots, but can perform the partial transmission beginning at a 6 th slot.
- the AT that is receiving the transmission format corresponding to the DRCl is not required to make a detection attempt for a new preamble while receiving the 1 st through 5 th slots, but must detect a new preamble beginning at the 6 th slot.
- the AT must attempt to detect a new preamble beginning at a slot corresponding to a least value among the maximum number of retransmissions for a single user packet corresponding to a DRC reported by the AT, the maximum number (a point where the next packet can be transmitted without partial transmission) of retransmissions for the currently received single user packet, and a MinSpanSUPDRCx value (a point where the next packet can be transmitted due to occurrence of partial transmission).
- MinS ⁇ anMUP1024 ⁇ MinSpanMUP5120 field indicates how many slots later after starting transmission of a transmission format the partial transmission is possible, when the current transmission packet is a multiuser packet and its transmission format corresponds to each of ⁇ 1024 (or 128, 256, 512), 4, 256>, ⁇ 2048, 4, 128>, ⁇ 3072, 2, 64>, ⁇ 4096, 2, 64>, and
- ⁇ 5120, 2, 64> For example, if an AN is transmitting a packet to a particular AT with a multiuser transmission format of ⁇ 2048, 4, 128> and a value of a MinSpanMUP2048 field for the corresponding AT is 2, the AN does not perform the partial transmission to the AT during transmission of 1 st and 2 nd slots, but can perform the partial transmission beginning at a 3 rd slot.
- the AT that is receiving the transmission format is not required to make a detection attempt for a new preamble while receiving the 1 st and 2 nd slots, but must detect a new preamble beginning at the 3 rd slot.
- the AT must attempt to detect a new preamble beginning at a slot corresponding to a least value among the maximum number (a point where the currently received multiuser packet can be correctly received, and this condition is effective only when the multiuser packet format is longer in length than the single user packet format corresponding to the DRC of the AT) of retransmissions for a single user packet corresponding to a DRC reported by the AT, the maximum number (a point where the next packet can be transmitted without partial transmission) of retransmissions for the currently received multiuser packet, and a MinSpanSUPDRCx value (a point where the next packet can be transmitted due to occurrence of partial transmission).
- FIG. 2 is a signaling diagram illustrating a process of exchanging configuration attributes when a session is initially established according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 a detailed description will now be made of a process of exchanging configuration attributes when a session is initially established according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- an AT 100 and an AN 111 establishes a Unicast Access Terminal Identifier (UATI). That is, in step 200, the AT 100 transmits a UATI Request signal to the AN 111. In response, the AN 111 generates a UATI and transmits the UATI to the AT 100 in step 202. In step 204, the At 100 informs the AN 111 of receipt of the UATI, completing a UATI setup process. If the access setup is completed through completion of the UATI setup, a process of determining session configuration attributes starts. The process of determining session configuration attributes is denoted by reference numeral 206. A description will now be made of the process of determining the session configuration attributes.
- UATI Unicast Access Terminal Identifier
- the configuration attribute decision process is divided into one part in which configuration attribute request values of the AT 100 are processed by the AN 111 and another part in which configuration attribute request values of the AN 111 are processed by the AT 100.
- a process of processing request values by the AN 111 follows the configuration attribute request of the AT 100. That is, connection between the AT 100 and the AN 111 is established in step 210, and a session negotiation process is performed in step 220.
- the AN 111 In step 222, the AN 111 generates a ConfigurationStart message for session negotiation and transmits the ConfigurationStart message to the AT 100. Then, in step 224, the AT 100 generates a ConfigurationRequest message comprising a PartialSpanEnabled configuration attribute or a MinSpan configuration attribute indicating its own partial transmission information, and transmits the ConfigurationRequest message to the AN 111. In response, the AN 111 transmits a Conf ⁇ gurationResponse message to the AT 100 in step 226, processing the configuration attributes. In response thereto, the AT 100 generates in step 228 a ConfigurationComplete message and transmits the Conf ⁇ gurationComplete message to the AN 111. Generally, for the PartialSpanEnabled configuration attribute or the MinSpan configuration attribute indicating the partial transmission information, the AN 111 does not set the configuration attribute, but uses the value requested by the AT 100.
- the AT 100 and the AN 111 After completion of the negotiation on the session attributes, the AT 100 and the AN 111 re-initialize the protocols that were initialized with the default attributes for session establishment, using newly configured attributes, thereby applying the new configuration values. That is, a key value is exchanged between the AN 111 and the AT 100 in step 230, and the AN 111 generates a ConfigurationComplete message according to the key exchange result and transmits the ConfigurationComplete message to the AT 100 in step 232. Through this process, session reconfiguration between the AN 111 and the AT 100 is completed in step 240.
- the partial transmission information can be transmitted through a message transmitted to an AT by an AN without using the configuration attributes. Even though the information is not exchanged, the partial transmission can be performed in a method predefined according to an exemplary implementation.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process in which an AT receives a forward physical packet after receiving partial transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 a detailed description will now be made of a process in which an AT receives a forward physical packet after receiving partial transmission information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- an exemplary embodiment of the present invention proposes a method of transmitting a new packet in the course of transmitting a physical packet according to a particular transmission format, description of an operation of the ⁇ initial transmission will be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
- step 300 If it is determined in step 300 that no packet is received, on other words, an AT 100 has an empty reception buffer and is waiting for initial transmission, the AT 100 performs the conventional initial reception operation. However, if it is determined in step 300 that a packet exists stored in the reception buffer and the
- step 302. the AT 100 determines whether the partial transmission is possible in the current slot, using partial transmission information or a predefined transmission method. If it is determined in step 302 that the partial transmission is ' possible in the current slot, the AT 100 proceeds to step 304. However, if the partial transmission is not possible in the current slot, the AT 100 proceeds to step 310. The proceeding to step 304 will first be described herein below.
- an AN 111 can start transmission of a new packet even in the course of transmitting a particular transmission format.
- the AN 111 informs the AT 100 of the start of transmission of the new packet by transmitting a preamble distinguished according to a data rate of the packet and a receiving candidate before transmission of a first subpacket of the new packet. Because the preamble transmission method is used in the process of starting transmission of a new packet in the conventional technologies, a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein for clarity and conciseness.
- step 304 the AT 100 detects a preamble in a preamble transmission period, and determines in step 306 whether the preamble is detected for the period. That is, in step 306, the AT 100 determines whether there is a transmitted preamble of a new single user packet or multiuser packet compatible with a DRC transmitted by the AT 100. If it is determined in step 306 that there is a new transmitted preamble, the AT 100 proceeds to step 308. Otherwise, the AT 100 proceeds to step 310. When the new transmitted preamble exists, because a subpacket of the previously retransmitted packet is no longer transmitted, the AT 100 proceeds to step 308 where it initializes its reception buffer by deleting from the buffer the previous packet that is received but failed in decoding.
- the AT 100 receives forward data in step 310, and combines the received forward data with the previously transmitted data stored in the reception buffer in step 312.
- the AT 100 proceeds from step 308 to step 310, the combining is not performed because the reception buffer empties. In this case, therefore, step 312 is not performed.
- step 314 the AT 100 determines whether a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error occurs. If a CRC error occurs, the AT 100 proceeds to step 316. Otherwise, the AT 100 proceeds to step 322. The proceeding to step 316 will first be described.
- step 316 the AT 100 determines whether the currently transmitted data is the last data. If it is determined in step 316 that the currently transmitted data is the last data, the AT 100 proceeds to step 320 where it transmits a negative-ACK (NAK) to the AN 111, and then ends the slot t. However, if it is determined in step 316 that the currently transmitted packet is not the last packet, the AT 100 proceeds to step 318 where it stores the received data in the reception buffer, and then ends the slot t.
- NACK negative-ACK
- the AT 100 determines in step 322 whether the received data is a multiuser packet. If it is determined in step 322 that the received data is a multiuser packet, the AT 100 proceeds to step 326. However, if the received data is a single user packet, the AT 100 proceeds to step 324. In step 326, the AT 100 determines if its own address is included in the multiuser packet. If its own address is included in the multiuser packet, the AT 100 proceeds to step 324. Otherwise, the AT 100 proceeds to step 328 where it initializes the reception buffer. If the AT 100 proceeds to step 324 from step 322 or step 326, the AT 100 transmits ACK information to the AN 111, transmits the received packet to an upper layer, and then initializes the reception buffer.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of controlling an AT when partial transmission is applied not to a single user packet but only to a multiuser packet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 a description will now be made of a process of controlling an AT when partial transmission is applied not to a single user packet but only to a multiuser packet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- step 400 If it is determined in step 400 that no packet is received, in other words, an AT 100 has an empty reception buffer and is waiting for initial transmission, the AT 100 performs the conventional initial reception operation. However, if it is determined in step 400 that a packet exists stored in the reception buffer and the AT 100 is waiting for the next subpacket of the packet, the AT 100 determines in step 402 whether the received packet is a multiuser packet. If the received packet is a multiuser packet, the AT 100 determines in step 404 whether the partial transmission is possible in the current slot, using partial transmission information or a predefined transmission method. If the partial transmission is possible in the current slot, an AN 111 can start transmission of a new single user packet or multiuser packet even in the course of transmitting a particular multiuser packet.
- the AN 111 starts the transmission of the new packet by transmitting a preamble distinguished according to a data rate of the packet and a receiving candidate before transmission of a first subpacket of the new packet. Because the preamble transmission method is used in the process of starting transmission of a new packet in the conventional technologies, a detailed description thereof will be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
- the AT 100 determines in step 406 whether a preamble of a new single user packet or multiuser packet compatible with a DRC transmitted by the AT 100 has been transmitted. In step 408, the AT
- the AT 100 determines whether a new preamble has been transmitted. If a new preamble has been transmitted, because a subpacket of the previously retransmitted packet is no longer transmitted, the AT 100 proceeds to step 410 where it initializes its reception buffer by deleting from the buffer the previous packet that is received but failed in decoding. After detecting a new preamble compatible with its own
- the AT 100 receives forward data in step 412, and combines the received forward data with the previously transmitted data stored in the reception buffer in step 414.
- the AT 100 proceeds from step 410 to step 412, the combining is not performed because the reception buffer is empty. In this case, therefore, step
- step 416 the AT 100 determines whether a CRC error occurs. If a CRC error occurs, the AT 100 proceeds to step 418. Otherwise, the AT 100 proceeds to step 426.
- the proceeding to step 418 will first be described.
- step 418 the AT 100 determines whether the currently transmitted data is the last data. If it is determined in step 418 that the currently transmitted data is the last data, the AT 100 proceeds to step 424 where it transmits a NAK to the AN H l 3 and then ends the slot t. However, if it is determined in step 418 that the currently transmitted packet is not the last packet, the AT 100 proceeds to step 420 where it stores the received data in the reception buffer, and then ends the slot t.
- the AT 100 determines in step 426 whether the received data is a multiuser packet. If it is determined in step 426 that the received data is a multiuser packet, the AT 100 proceeds to step 430. However, if the received data is a single user packet, the AT 100 proceeds to step 428. In step 430, the AT 100 determines if its own address is included in the multiuser packet. If its own address is included in the multiuser packet, the AT 100 proceeds to step 428. Otherwise, the AT 100 proceeds to step 432 where it initializes the reception buffer. If the AT 100 proceeds to step 428 from step 426 or step 430, the
- AT 100 transmits ACK information to the AN 111, transmits the received packet to an upper layer, and then initializes the reception buffer.
- an AT fails to correctly receive a physical layer packet within the maximum number of transmissions or the maximum number of retransmissions for a transmission format corresponding to a DRC reported by the AT, an AN must not start transmission of a new packet to the corresponding AT for a time corresponding to the maximum number of retransmissions for the transmission format.
- an AT when a value of partial transmission information indicates that the partial transmission is possible, even though an AT fails to correctly receive a physical layer packet within the maximum number of transmissions or the maximum number of retransmissions for a transmission format corresponding to a DRC reported by the AT, an AN can start transmission of a new packet to the corresponding AT within the maximum number of retrar&missions for the transmission format.
- the AN informs the AT of the start of transmission of the new packet by transmitting a preamble distinguished according to a data rate of the packet and a receiving candidate before transmission of a first subpacket of the new packet.
- an AT fails to correctly receive a physical layer packet within the maximum number of transmissions or the maximum number of retransmissions for a corresponding single user packet, an AN must not start transmission of a new packet to the corresponding AT for a time corresponding to the maximum number of retransmissions for the transmission format in the course of transmitting the single user packet.
- the AN For ATs whose partial transmission information indicates that the partial transmission is not possible among the ATs that transmitted DRCs compatible with xt. multiuser packet transmitted by an AN, if a corresponding AT fails to correctly receive a physical layer packet within the maximum number of transmissions or the maximum number of retransmissions for the multiuser packet, the AN must not start transmission of a new packet to the corresponding AT for a time corresponding to the maximum number of retransmissions for the transmission format.
- the AN can start transmission of a new packet to the corresponding AT within the maximum number of retransmissions for the transmission format.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a partial transmission operation of an AN according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. With reference to FIG. 5, a detailed description will now be made of a partial transmission operation of an AN according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- an exemplary embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for starting transmission of a new packet in the course of transmitting a packet according to a particular transmission format, description of an operation of the initial transmission will be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
- an AN 111 determines whether it is presently transmitting a particular transmission format. If it is not transmitting the particular transmission format, the AN 111 proceeds to step 512 where it performs an initial transmission operation, regarding all of its ATs as scheduling candidates. Otherwise, if it is determined in step 500 that the AN 111 is presently transmitting a particular transmission format, the AN 111 determines in step 502 whether the presently transmitted transmission format is a single user format or a multiuser format. If the current transmission format is a single user format, the AN 111 determines in step 504 whether it has reached the maximum number of transmissions for the presently transmitted single user format. If it has reached the maximum number of transmissions, the AN 111 proceeds to step 512 where it performs an initial transmission operation, regarding all of its ATs as scheduling candidates.
- the AN 111 determines in step 506 whether an ACK has been received from an AT that is presently receiving the single user format. If an ACK has been received, the AN 111 proceeds to step 512. However, if no * ACK has been received, the AN 111 ends the current transmission and proceeds to step 508 where it determines whether a need exists for new transmission. If no need exists for new transmission, the AN 111 proceeds to step 516 where it continues to transmit the next subpacket of the current transmission format. Otherwise, if a need exists for new transmission, the AN 111 determines in step 510 whether an AT that is presently receiving the single user format supports partial transmission in the current slot. If the AT supports the partial transmission, the AN 111 proceeds to step 512 where it performs an initial transmission operation, regarding all of its ATs comprising the corresponding AT as scheduling candidates.
- step 510 if it is determined in step 510 that the AT that is presently receiving the single user format does not support partial transmission in the current slot, the AN 111 proceeds to step 514 where it performs an initial transmission operation, regarding all of its ATs except for the corresponding AT as scheduling candidates.
- the AN 111 determines in step 520 whether it has reached the maximum number of transmissions for the currently transmitted multiuser format. If it has reached the maximum number of transmissions, the AN 111 proceeds to step 528 where it performs an initial transmission operation, regarding all of its ATs as scheduling candidates. Otherwise, if it is determined in step 520 that it has not reached the maximum number of transmissions, the AN 111 determines in step 522 whether ACKs have been received from all of candidate ATs whose addresses are included in the multiuser format.
- the AN 111 proceeds to step 528 where it performs an initial transmission operation, regarding all of its ATs as scheduling candidates. However, if it is determined in step 522 that ACKs have not been received from all of the candidate ATs, the AN 111 determines in step 524 whether a need exists for new transmission after ending the current transmission. If no need exists for new transmission, the AN 111 proceeds to step 516 where it continues to transmit the next subpacket of the current transmission format.
- the AN 111 proceed to step 526 where it performs an initial transmission operation, regarding as scheduling candidates the ATs that transmitted the ACKs up to now and all of its ATs except for ATs unavailable for the partial transmission in the current slot among the ATs that are presently receiving the multiuser format.
- the partial transmission operation proposed in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is applied to both the single user format and the multiuser format.
- the AN 111 directly proceeds to step 514 passing the process of step 510.
- the AN 111 performs in step 526 an initial transmission operation, regarding as scheduling candidates the ATs that transmitted the ACKs and all of its ATs except for the ATs that are presently receiving the multiuser format.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating structures of an AN and an AT according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. With reference to FIG. 6, a detailed description will now be made of structures of an AN and an AT according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- An AN controller 611 comprises a scheduling function to control the scheduling operation described in connection with FIG. 5.
- a data queue 613 stores user data received from an upper node 612 separately for individual users.
- the upper node 612 corresponds to the ANC 120 of FIG. 1.
- the AN controller 611 detects the data stored in the data queue 613, and performs scheduling according to characteristics of the data before transmission. In other words, the AN controller 611 controls transmission of the data stored in the data queue 613.
- the AN controller 611 When transmitting a single user packet, the AN controller 611 outputs data stored in only one data queue to a data generation and transmission/reception unit 614. However, when transmitting a mu ⁇ iuser packet, the AN controller 611 outputs user data stored in a plurality of data queues to the data generation and transmission/reception unit 614. Then the data generation and transmission/reception unit 614 generates a transmission burst under the control of the AN controller 611, and transmits the transmission burst through a corresponding radio band.
- the AN 610 receives information necessary for session negotiation through the data generation and transmission/reception unit 614.
- the AN 610 demodulates and decodes the received data, and provides the decoded data to the AN controller 611.
- the AN controller 611 can retrieve the information described with reference to FIG. 2 while performing session negotiation, generate response data from the retrieved information, and provide the response data to an AT 600 through the data generation and transmission/reception unit 614.
- the AN 610 stores session information for the corresponding AT in a separate memory (not shown in FIG. 6), and based on the session information, determines whether the partial transmission is possible in the process of FIG. 5.
- the AT 600 corresponds to the AT 100 of FIG. 1.
- a radio frequency (RF) unit 601 frequency-down-converts a RF signal received from an antenna into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to a demodulator 602.
- the demodulator 602 demodulates the baseband signal modulated during its transmission, and outputs the demodulated data to a decoder 603.
- the decoder 603 decodes the demodulated data encoded during its transmission, and outputs the decoded data to an AT controller 604 together with a CRC error check result.
- the AT controller 604 controls the operations of FIGs. 3 and 4. Description of other control operations performed by the AT controller 604 will be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
- the AT controller 604 generates a control signal to be transmitted in the reverse direction and the data necessary for session negotiation shown in FIG. 2, and outputs the generated control signal and session negotiation data to an encoder 606.
- the encoder 606 encodes the user data, the control signal, and the session negotiation data, and outputs the encoded data to a modulator 607.
- the modulator 607 performs modulation with a modulation method according to the characteristics of the data, and outputs the modulated data to a RF unit 601.
- the RF unit 601 frequency-up-converts the data received from the modulator 607 into an RF signal, and reverse-transmits the RF signal to the AN 610 via an antenna.
- an AT can start transmission of a new data packet, thereby solving the scheduling restrictions of the AN.
- exemplary embodiments of the present invention contribute to an increase in throughput of the mobile communication system.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BRPI0515432-4A BRPI0515432B1 (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2005-09-16 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITING / RECEIVING PACKAGE IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
AU2005285594A AU2005285594B2 (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2005-09-16 | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving packet in a mobile communication system |
CA2575065A CA2575065C (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2005-09-16 | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving packet in a mobile communication system |
DE112005002242T DE112005002242B4 (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2005-09-16 | Device and method for sending / receiving a packet in a mobile communication system |
CN2005800315231A CN101023604B (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2005-09-16 | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving packet in a mobile communication system |
FI20070164A FI124580B (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2007-02-27 | A device and method for transmitting and receiving a packet in a mobile telephone system |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20040074881 | 2004-09-18 | ||
KR10-2004-0074881 | 2004-09-18 | ||
KR10-2005-0002333 | 2005-01-10 | ||
KR20050002333 | 2005-01-10 | ||
KR10-2005-0002519 | 2005-01-11 | ||
KR20050002519 | 2005-01-11 | ||
KR10-2005-0033786 | 2005-04-22 | ||
KR20050033786 | 2005-04-22 |
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WO2006031091A1 true WO2006031091A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
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PCT/KR2005/003101 WO2006031091A1 (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2005-09-16 | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving packet in a mobile communication system |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US8218486B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100689451B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101023604B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005285594B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0515432B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2575065C (en) |
DE (1) | DE112005002242B4 (en) |
FI (1) | FI124580B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006031091A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11082139B2 (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2021-08-03 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mobile radio testing device and method for protocol testing |
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US7864777B1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-01-04 | Nortel Networks Limited | Transmission format selection for optimizing transmission of delay sensitive traffic |
US8515480B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2013-08-20 | Nec Corporation | Wireless communication system and method of controlling a transmission power |
US20070153721A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm | Method of transferring session information between access nodes in a mobile communication network |
EP1816776A1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-08 | Alcatel Lucent | Device and method for mitigating effects of impulse noise on data packet transfer |
US8005043B2 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2011-08-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Method and apparatus for scheduling downlink packets in a mobile communication system |
CN102088787B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2014-08-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for demodulating uplink data channel in wideband code division multiple access system |
JP5713117B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | Transmission message generator and in-vehicle communication system |
US9356061B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2016-05-31 | Apple Inc. | Image sensor with buried light shield and vertical gate |
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KR100370098B1 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2003-01-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for choosing the base station or sector to demand forwarding data in Mobile Station |
JP3485097B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2004-01-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | Adaptive retransmission request control method in mobile radio communication and adaptive retransmission request control device |
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2005
- 2005-09-16 KR KR1020050086940A patent/KR100689451B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-16 BR BRPI0515432-4A patent/BRPI0515432B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-16 AU AU2005285594A patent/AU2005285594B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-16 CA CA2575065A patent/CA2575065C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-16 DE DE112005002242T patent/DE112005002242B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-16 WO PCT/KR2005/003101 patent/WO2006031091A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-16 US US11/227,326 patent/US8218486B2/en active Active
- 2005-09-16 CN CN2005800315231A patent/CN101023604B/en active Active
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US20010038630A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-11-08 | Wen Tong | Multi-carrier arrangement for high speed data |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101023604B (en) | 2011-09-14 |
BRPI0515432B1 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
KR100689451B1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
CN101023604A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
CA2575065A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
DE112005002242B4 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
AU2005285594A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
AU2005285594B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
DE112005002242T5 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
BRPI0515432A (en) | 2008-07-22 |
US8218486B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
FI20070164A (en) | 2007-02-27 |
US20060062164A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
FI124580B (en) | 2014-10-31 |
KR20060051399A (en) | 2006-05-19 |
CA2575065C (en) | 2012-12-18 |
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