WO2006030637A1 - 骨追跡装置固定部材 - Google Patents
骨追跡装置固定部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006030637A1 WO2006030637A1 PCT/JP2005/015843 JP2005015843W WO2006030637A1 WO 2006030637 A1 WO2006030637 A1 WO 2006030637A1 JP 2005015843 W JP2005015843 W JP 2005015843W WO 2006030637 A1 WO2006030637 A1 WO 2006030637A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bone
- tracking device
- patient
- fixed
- pedestal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/397—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers electromagnetic other than visible, e.g. microwave
- A61B2090/3975—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers electromagnetic other than visible, e.g. microwave active
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3983—Reference marker arrangements for use with image guided surgery
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bone tracking device fixing member for fixing a bone tracking device for tracking the position of a patient's bone to a patient's bone in a surgical navigation system.
- a bone tracking device with a marker such as an infrared LED or infrared reflector is fixed to the patient's bone. If the bone tracking device and the camera are blocked by the operator's body or surgical equipment, the position of the patient's bone becomes undetectable, and in order to secure the surgical field during surgery, a bone tracking device has been conventionally used.
- the fixation method is a method of fixing a bone tracking device to the opposite end of this pin by percutaneously driving a bone screw pin into the bone at a location away from the surgical wound.
- Patent Document 1 Special Table 2004-500187
- the present invention provides a bone tracking device for fixing a bone tracking device to a patient's bone, which can secure an operative field and can reduce the burden on the patient with minimal invasiveness.
- An object is to provide a fixing member.
- a bone tracking device fixing member is a bone for fixing a bone tracking device for tracking the position of a patient's bone in a surgical navigation system to the patient's bone.
- a tracking device fixing member comprising: a pedestal portion that is fixed to the surface of the patient's bone at at least three points; and a support portion that protrudes from the surface force of the pedestal portion and to which the bone tracking device is fixed.
- the pedestal portion and the support portion are positioned at predetermined positions and fixed detachably.
- the pedestal portion fixed to the surface of the patient's bone and the support portion to which the bone tracking device is fixed are positioned and fixed in a detachable manner, surgery is performed.
- the support part to which the bone tracking device is fixed can be removed from the pedestal part, so that the pedestal part can be fixed to the patient's bone in the surgical wound. . Therefore, it is not necessary to percutaneously drive the pin at a location away from the surgical wound as in the prior art, so that the invasion is reduced and the burden on the patient can be reduced.
- the removed support portion (to which the bone tracking device is fixed) is reattached to the originally attached position.
- the reproducibility of the positional relationship between the bone and the bone tracking device is ensured. Therefore, even if the patient moves and the position of the bone moves, the position of the bone of the patient can be tracked by measuring the position of the bone tracking device.
- the bone tracking device includes a marker for measuring the position of the bone tracking device.
- an infrared light emitting diode or an infrared reflector is preferable.
- a plurality of (for example, 3 to 5) markers are arranged on the bone tracking device.
- the pedestal is fixed to the bone surface of the patient at least at three points, the pedestal is stably fixed on the bone surface regardless of the shape of the bone surface. can do.
- the patient's bone and pedestal are preferably fixed via screws or the like.
- the pedestal portion is provided with a screw hole used for fixing to a bone at each apex of a plane triangle, and the support portion is provided so as to protrude from the inside of the triangle.
- the pedestal is fixed to the bone via a screw at each vertex of the plane triangle, and the support portion is provided inside (preferably the center of gravity) of the plane triangle, thereby reducing the area of the triangle. Even if it is a base part, a bone tracking device can be supported stably.
- the shape of the pedestal portion is a substantially triangular shape including the triangle, so that the size of the pedestal portion can be reduced, and minimal invasive surgery with a short skin incision can be achieved.
- the support portion includes at least two rod-shaped members and a coupling means for coupling the rod-shaped members and adjusting the angle between the rod-shaped members. Is preferably fixed to the surface of the pedestal portion at a predetermined position so as to be detachable, and the bone tracking device is preferably fixed to the other one of the rod-shaped members.
- the rod-like member fixed to the pedestal portion and the rod-like member to which the bone tracking device is fixed are connected by the connecting means so that the angle between the rod-like members can be freely adjusted. Therefore, the bone tracking device can be adjusted to the best position for tracking the position of the patient's bone.
- the bone tracking device for fixing the bone tracking device to the bone of the patient can be secured.
- a fixed member is provided.
- FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a pedestal portion of a bone tracking device fixing member according to the present invention, where (A) is a plan view thereof, (B) is a side view thereof, (C ) Is a bottom view thereof.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing an embodiment of a support portion of a bone tracking device fixing member according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing another embodiment of the support portion of the bone tracking device fixing member according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the pedestal portion of the bone tracking device fixing member shown in FIG. 1 is fixed to the outer portion of the greater trochanter of the patient's femur.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a bone tracking device is installed on a bone tracking device fixing member according to the present invention.
- 10 is a pedestal
- 11 is a plate
- 12 is a through hole
- 13 is a connector
- 14 is a connection hole
- 15 is an outer periphery on the tip side
- 16 is a guide groove
- 17 is an opening surface
- 19 is a spike.
- 20 is a support part
- 21 is a tip part
- 22 is a protrusion
- 23 is a flange part
- 25 is a rod
- 27 is a fixing screw
- 28 is a fixing hole
- 29 is a sliding hole
- 30 is a clamp
- 31 is a clamping part
- 32 Is a fixing part
- 40 is a bone tracking device
- 42 is an infrared light emitting diode
- 44 is an arm part
- 45 is a fixing means
- 50 is a femur
- 51 is a greater trochanter
- 60 is a screw.
- the bone tracking device fixing member according to the present invention is mainly composed of a pedestal portion and a support portion.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the pedestal portion
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the support portion. .
- the pedestal portion 10 is mainly composed of a thin plate-like plate 11 formed in a substantially triangular shape, and a cylindrical connector 13 provided so as to protrude from the surface of the plate 11.
- the plate 11 has a through-hole 12 at each apex of the plane triangle, and inside the through-hole 12, it is not necessary to cut a screw.
- the plate passes through the through-hole 12 and is pressed against the bone.
- a connector 13 is provided at the center of the plane triangle.
- the back of the plate 11 is equidistant from the connector 13.
- Three spikes 19 with sharp tips are provided on the table to prevent lateral displacement by sticking into the bone.
- the connector 13 is provided with a connecting hole 14 formed concentrically with the outer diameter thereof.
- the connecting hole 14 is a force having a bottom on the plate 11 side, and an opening on the opposite end side is open. is doing .
- a step is provided by the plate 11 side force also being directed toward the tip side, and the tip side is formed with a large diameter.
- a male screw is cut on the surface of the outer peripheral portion 15 on the distal end side with a large diameter.
- a guide groove 16 that is elongated in the axial direction is provided in the opening surface 17 at the tip of the connector 13.
- the support portion 20 is mainly composed of a rod 25 having a circular cross section that extends linearly and a cylindrical fixing screw 27 that slides on the rod 25.
- the outer diameter of the tip end portion 21 of the rod 25 is a thickness that matches the inner diameter of the connecting hole 14 of the connector 13.
- the distal end portion 21 is provided with a protrusion 22 that engages with the guide groove 16 of the connector 13 and a flange portion 23 that locks the opening surface 17 of the connector 13 in order of the distal end side force.
- the fixing screw 27 has a fixing hole 28 that fits the outer diameter of the outer peripheral portion 15 of the connector 13 on the distal end portion 21 side of the rod 25, and an outer side of the distal end portion 21 of the rod 25 on the opposite side.
- a sliding hole 29 matching the diameter is formed concentrically through a step.
- a female screw is cut on the inner surface of the fixing hole 28 so as to be screwed with the male screw of the outer peripheral portion 15 on the distal end side of the connector 13.
- the sliding hole 29 slides on the outer periphery of the tip 21 on the rear end side from the flange 23, so that the fixing screw 27 can rotate with respect to the mouth 25 and move back and forth. .
- a bone tracking device is attached to the main body portion of the rod 25.
- the number of rods 25 of the support portion 20 is not limited to one, and a plurality of rods can be used as shown in FIG.
- the distal end portion 21 provided with the protrusion 22 and the flange portion 23 and the fixing screw 27 may be disposed on one rod 25a.
- the two rods 25a and 25b are connected by a clamp 30.
- the clamp 30 includes two clamping portions 31 that respectively clamp the two rods 25a and 25b, and a fixing portion 32 that fixes the two clamping portions 31.
- the two clamping portions 31 are rotatable relative to each other so that the angle between the rods can be freely adjusted.
- the pedestal portion 10 and the support portion 20 of the bone tracking device fixing member according to the present invention are not particularly limited.
- the pedestal portion 10 and the support portion 20 are made of a material having biocompatibility and excellent strength. This As such a material, for example, a metal such as SUS316L or TiA16V4 is preferable.
- the pedestal 10 Since the patient's femur 50 and the pedestal 10 are fixed using the three screws 60 in this way, the pedestal 10 is also stabilized on the curved surface of the outer part of the greater trochanter 51. Can be fixed. In addition, since the pedestal 10 can be fixed to the femur 50 in the surgical wound, it is less invasive and less burdensome for patients compared to the case where it is fixed to the femur percutaneously away from the conventional surgical wound. Can be reduced.
- the bone tracking device can be stably supported by the pedestal 10, so recent surgery Even if the wound is short and minimally invasive surgery is possible, it can sufficiently cope.
- the support 20 is then attached to the pedestal 10.
- the distal end portion 21 of the support portion 20 is inserted into the connection hole 14 of the connector 13 of the base portion 10.
- the protrusion 22 provided on the distal end portion 21 engages with the guide groove 16 of the connector 13
- the distal end portion 21 of the support portion 20 extends in the circumferential direction within the connecting hole 14 of the connector 13. Free rotation can be prevented. That is, the support portion 20 is necessarily positioned at a fixed position with respect to the base portion 10. Note that the guide groove 16 and the protrusion 22 are arranged at one position on the connector 13 and the tip 21. If so, it may be plural.
- the fixing screw 27 is inserted into the distal end portion. Move to the 21 side, insert the outer peripheral part 15 of the connector 13 into the fixing hole 28 of the fixing screw 27, rotate the fixing screw 27 to rotate the female screw of the fixing hole 28 and the male screw of the outer peripheral part 15 of the tip side. And screw together. Then, by tightening the fixing screw 27 to the connector 13, the base portion 10 and the support portion 20 are fixed, and the tip portion 21 can be prevented from being detached from the connector 13.
- FIG. 5 shows a state in which the support portion 20 is attached to the pedestal portion 10 and the bone tracking device is further attached to the support portion 20.
- the pedestal portion 10 when using the support portion 20 in which two rods 25 are connected by a clamp 30, the pedestal portion 10 is fixed to the tip of one rod 25a and the other rod 25b Attach bone tracking device 40 to one end.
- the bone tracking device 40 is attached to the rod 25b by holding the rod 25b of the support portion 20 between the arm portion 44 of the bone tracking device 40 and then fixing the rod 25b by the fixing means 45 provided on the side surface of the arm portion 44. Secure to arm 44.
- the bone tracking device 40 includes a plurality of infrared light emitting diodes (in order to accurately grasp the position of the bone tracking device 40 with a three-dimensional position measurement camera system (not shown) including three infrared cameras). Infrared LED) 42 is provided. Therefore, the bone tracking device 40 is rotated by rotating the holding portion 31b holding the rod 25b with respect to the holding portion 31a holding the rod 25a so that all of the plurality of infrared LEDs 42 are photographed by three infrared cameras. After adjusting the position, the two clamping parts 31a and 31b are fixed by the fixing part 32.
- infrared rays are emitted from the infrared LED 42 of the bone tracking device 40, and these infrared rays are imaged by three infrared cameras (not shown).
- the surgical navigation system can measure the three-dimensional position of the bone tracking device 40 based on the principle of triangulation from these three captured images.
- the surgical navigation system can perform the operation on the outer part of the greater trochanter 51 of the patient's femur 50. Recognize 3D position of bone tracking device 40 relative to 3D position It can be done.
- the surgical navigation system can determine the three-dimensional position of the entire femur 50 if the three-dimensional position of at least one reference point (here, the greater trochanter 51 outer side) of the shape of the entire femur 50 is known. Can be calculated accurately. Since the three-dimensional position of the femur 50 is displayed as an image on a monitor (not shown), it can be visually shown to the operator.
- the bone tracking device according to the present invention is placed on the outer part of the greater trochanter 51. Since the bone tracking device 40 is fixed via the fixing member, the three-dimensional position of the bone tracking device 40 moves from the initial position in accordance with the movement of the outer portion of the greater trochanter 51. Therefore, even if the patient moves, the three-dimensional position of the outer part of the greater trochanter 51 that is the reference point can be tracked by measuring the three-dimensional position of the bone tracking device 40 with three infrared cameras. The exact three-dimensional position of the patient's femur 50 can be displayed on the monitor.
- the pedestal 10 remaining in the surgical wound is attached to the support 20 and the bone that have been removed.
- Reinstall tracking device 40 At this time, as described above, the pedestal portion 10 and the support portion 20 are always positioned at a fixed position by the guide groove 16 of the connector 13 and the protrusion 22 of the distal end portion 21, so that the bone tracking device 40 Can be accurately reproduced in the position where it was first attached. In order to ensure reproducibility, the positional relationship between the support portion 20 and the bone tracking device 40 needs to be left in the initial state.
- the infrared LED 42 of the bone tracking device 40 is emitted again, and the three-dimensional position of the bone tracking device 40 is measured by three infrared cameras.
- the relative positional relationship of the 3D position of the bone tracking device 40 with respect to the 3D position of the greater trochanter 51 is determined by measuring the 3D position of the bone tracking device 40 since the initial state is maintained.
- the three-dimensional position of the greater trochanter 51 which is the reference point, can be tracked. Therefore, even if the support portion 20 to which the bone tracking device 40 is fixed is removed as well as the pedestal portion 10 force, it is possible to display an accurate three-dimensional position of the femur 50 on the monitor by attaching it again when necessary.
- the infrared light emitting diode provided in the bone tracking device emits infrared light to measure the three-dimensional position of the bone tracking device.
- infrared reflection is performed instead of the infrared light emitting diode.
- a three-dimensional position of the bone tracking device can be similarly measured by providing a body and reflecting the infrared light emitted from a predetermined position by the reflector.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-266285 | 2004-09-14 | ||
JP2004266285A JP4709996B2 (ja) | 2004-09-14 | 2004-09-14 | 骨追跡装置固定部材 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006030637A1 true WO2006030637A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=36059892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/015843 WO2006030637A1 (ja) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-08-31 | 骨追跡装置固定部材 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP4709996B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006030637A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11116576B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2021-09-14 | Globus Medical Inc. | Dynamic reference arrays and methods of use |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008064126A2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-29 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Reference frame fixator |
CN102933163A (zh) | 2010-04-14 | 2013-02-13 | 史密夫和内修有限公司 | 用于基于患者的计算机辅助手术程序的系统和方法 |
JPWO2012169642A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-06 | 2015-02-23 | 希 松本 | レジストレーション用テンプレートの製造方法 |
CA3068833A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | Spine Align, Llc | Intraoperative alignment assessment system and method |
US11540767B2 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2023-01-03 | Globus Medical Inc. | Intraoperative alignment assessment system and method |
WO2019153096A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | Ao Technology Ag | Reference device for real-time tracking of bone and/or surgical objects in computer-assisted surgery |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5249581A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-10-05 | Horbal Mark T | Precision bone alignment |
US5980535A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-11-09 | Picker International, Inc. | Apparatus for anatomical tracking |
US6226548B1 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 2001-05-01 | Surgical Navigation Technologies, Inc. | Percutaneous registration apparatus and method for use in computer-assisted surgical navigation |
US20020107518A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-08 | Timo Neubauer | Device for attaching an element to a body |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19747427C2 (de) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-12-09 | Zeiss Carl Fa | Vorrichtung zur Knochensegmentnavigation |
-
2004
- 2004-09-14 JP JP2004266285A patent/JP4709996B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-08-31 WO PCT/JP2005/015843 patent/WO2006030637A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5249581A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-10-05 | Horbal Mark T | Precision bone alignment |
US5980535A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-11-09 | Picker International, Inc. | Apparatus for anatomical tracking |
US6226548B1 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 2001-05-01 | Surgical Navigation Technologies, Inc. | Percutaneous registration apparatus and method for use in computer-assisted surgical navigation |
US20020107518A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-08 | Timo Neubauer | Device for attaching an element to a body |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11116576B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2021-09-14 | Globus Medical Inc. | Dynamic reference arrays and methods of use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4709996B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
JP2006081569A (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
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