WO2006027342A1 - Ball bearing unit with an improved ball retaining cage - Google Patents
Ball bearing unit with an improved ball retaining cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006027342A1 WO2006027342A1 PCT/EP2005/054348 EP2005054348W WO2006027342A1 WO 2006027342 A1 WO2006027342 A1 WO 2006027342A1 EP 2005054348 W EP2005054348 W EP 2005054348W WO 2006027342 A1 WO2006027342 A1 WO 2006027342A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- balls
- diameter
- centres
- cage
- pitch line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
- F16C33/418—Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
- F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
- F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
- F16C19/186—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
- F16C33/412—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages
- F16C33/414—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages
- F16C33/416—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
- F16C41/007—Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ball bearing unit with an improved ball retaining cage.
- a cage 10 comprises a circular base ring 11 from one side of which a plurality of circumferentially equally spaced C-shaped hooks 12 extend.
- the base ring 11 and the hooks 12 have partially spherical concave surfaces 15, 16, 17 which together define a plurality of partially spherical sockets or recesses 13 for retaining balls 14 circumferentially equally spaced between the rolling tracks of a bearing.
- cages of this type have been designed with dimensions such that the balls are seated concentrically inside the sockets, as schematically shown in Figures 6-8. These two geometric conditions are satisfied: a) the centres C13 of the sockets lie on a circumference P13 which coincides with the circumference P14 (known as "pitch line") which passes through the centres of the balls and which is defined by the bearing raceways; b) the spherical surfaces defined by the sockets have a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the balls.
- the object of the invention is to provide a bearing unit in which the circumferential play between the balls and the cage is eliminated or at least reduced so that the cage is able to rotate in a more uniform manner about the axis of the bearing and therefore allow more precise and simplified reading of the speed of rotation of the cage.
- FIG. 1 is an axially sectioned view of a ball bearing provided with two ball retaining cages according to the invention
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cages according to Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a partial view, sectioned and on a larger scale, of the cage according to Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view on a larger scale showing the arrangement of a ball inside a socket of the cage according to Figures 2 and 3;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cage of the known type
- FIG. 6 is a partial sectioned view of the cage of Figure 5;
- FIG. 7 is a view in the direction of the arrow A of Figure 6;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view on a larger scale showing the concentric arrangement of a ball inside a socket of a conventional cage of the type shown in Figures 5- 7.
- a ball bearing unit comprises a stationary outer race 30, two rotatable inner races 31, 32, two series of balls 14 and two respective ball retaining cages 10.
- the characteristics of the bearing races are not per se important for the purposes of understanding the invention and will therefore not be described in detail.
- 33 denotes a sensor carrier body having sensors 34 axially facing two annular encoders or phonic wheels 35 (one of which is shown in Figure 3) each mounted on one of the two cages 10 for detecting the rotation of the cages about the axis of rotation x of the bearing, generating electric signals indicating rotation of the cages.
- the cage 10 forms a circular base ring 11 from one side of which a plurality of circumferentially equidistant C-shaped hooks 12 extend.
- the base ring 11 and the hooks 12 have partially spherical concave surfaces 15, 16, 17 which together define a plurality of partially spherical sockets or recesses 13 for keeping the balls 14 equally spaced along a pitch line P14 passing through the centres of the balls.
- the hooks 12 are each formed by two curved arms projecting from the ring 11: a longer arm 19 and a shorter arm 20, both having opposite ends 19a, 20a diverging in a substantially tangential direction.
- the concave surfaces 15, 16, 17 of each socket together cover an arc which extends over more than 180 degrees around each ball.
- each socket 13 forms a part of a spherical surface S having a centre Cl3 and a diameter Dl3 slightly greater than the diameter D14 of the balls 14.
- the circumference P13 passing through the centre of the sockets has a diameter dl3 slightly smaller than the diameter dl4 of the pitch line P14 passing through the centres of the balls 14.
- the difference between the diameters dl4 and dl3 is smaller than 0.4 mm.
- the cage When the bearing rotates, the cage assumes a floating equilibrium position where there is a certain axial play ⁇ between the balls and the sockets (as indicated schematically also in Figure 4) , but there is no circumferential play between the cage and the balls.
- the distance between the centres of two consecutive sockets 13 is slightly smaller than the distance between the centres of two consecutive balls 14.
- the cage rotates in a uniform manner about the axis of rotation of the bearing.
- the speed signals detected by a sensor facing the cage are also more uniform and therefore are able to give precise indications as to the instantaneous speed of rotation of the bearing without requiring special modifications for eliminating the effects of the variations due to the impacts in the circumferential direction, as discussed in the introductory part of the description with reference to the known art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112005002188.2T DE112005002188B4 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-05 | Ball bearing unit with an improved rolling element cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO2004A000594 | 2004-09-09 | ||
| IT000594A ITTO20040594A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | BALL BEARING UNIT WITH PERFECTED BALL HOLDING CAGE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006027342A1 true WO2006027342A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=35355872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/054348 Ceased WO2006027342A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-05 | Ball bearing unit with an improved ball retaining cage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE112005002188B4 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITTO20040594A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006027342A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2972034A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-31 | Ntn Snr Roulements | CAGE RETAINING BALLS IN A BEARING BEARING ALONG A CIRCLE PASSING THROUGH THE CENTER DESDITS BALLS |
| FR3021720A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-04 | Ntn Snr Roulements | CAGE FOR RETENTION OF ROLLING BODIES IN A BEARING BEARING |
| US20200132119A1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing unit with retaining cage |
| WO2021100500A1 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 日本精工株式会社 | Angular ball bearing retainer, angular ball bearing, and hub unit bearing |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015213232A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Crown cage for a rolling bearing and method for its production |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2538474A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-06-29 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | CAGE FOR BALL BEARINGS, ESPECIALLY FOR OBLIQUE CONTACT BALL BEARINGS |
| US4493513A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1985-01-15 | Nippon Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha | Bearing cage for retaining rolling elements |
| EP0592839A1 (en) | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-20 | SKF INDUSTRIE S.p.A. | Retention cage for the balls of rolling-contact bearings |
| US6276836B1 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-08-21 | Nsk Ltd. | Cage for radial ball bearing |
| GB2382142A (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Nsk Europ Technology Co Ltd | Wheel bearing assemblies incorporating sensing arrangements |
| US20030103703A1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2003-06-05 | Nsk Ltd. | Retainer for rolling bearing |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4006836B2 (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2007-11-14 | 日本精工株式会社 | Ball bearing |
| FR2796680B1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-09-14 | Skf France | CAGE DEVICE FOR BALL BEARING AND ASSOCIATED BEARING |
-
2004
- 2004-09-09 IT IT000594A patent/ITTO20040594A1/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-09-05 WO PCT/EP2005/054348 patent/WO2006027342A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-05 DE DE112005002188.2T patent/DE112005002188B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4493513A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1985-01-15 | Nippon Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha | Bearing cage for retaining rolling elements |
| FR2538474A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-06-29 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | CAGE FOR BALL BEARINGS, ESPECIALLY FOR OBLIQUE CONTACT BALL BEARINGS |
| EP0592839A1 (en) | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-20 | SKF INDUSTRIE S.p.A. | Retention cage for the balls of rolling-contact bearings |
| US6276836B1 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-08-21 | Nsk Ltd. | Cage for radial ball bearing |
| US20030103703A1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2003-06-05 | Nsk Ltd. | Retainer for rolling bearing |
| GB2382142A (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Nsk Europ Technology Co Ltd | Wheel bearing assemblies incorporating sensing arrangements |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2972034A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-31 | Ntn Snr Roulements | CAGE RETAINING BALLS IN A BEARING BEARING ALONG A CIRCLE PASSING THROUGH THE CENTER DESDITS BALLS |
| FR3021720A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-04 | Ntn Snr Roulements | CAGE FOR RETENTION OF ROLLING BODIES IN A BEARING BEARING |
| US20200132119A1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing unit with retaining cage |
| US11035409B2 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-06-15 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing unit with retaining cage |
| WO2021100500A1 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 日本精工株式会社 | Angular ball bearing retainer, angular ball bearing, and hub unit bearing |
| CN114651137A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-06-21 | 日本精工株式会社 | Retainer for angular ball bearing, and hub unit bearing |
| EP4063676A1 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2022-09-28 | NSK Ltd. | Angular ball bearing retainer, angular ball bearing, and hub unit bearing |
| CN114651137B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2024-08-20 | 日本精工株式会社 | Angular contact ball bearing retainer, angular contact ball bearing and hub unit bearing |
| US12103332B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2024-10-01 | Nsk Ltd. | Retainer for angular contact ball bearing, angular contact ball bearing, and hub unit bearing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITTO20040594A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| DE112005002188T5 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| DE112005002188B4 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6186667B1 (en) | Rolling bearing unit encoder | |
| US5863135A (en) | Rolling bearing | |
| US5975767A (en) | Tone wheel built-in constant velocity joint | |
| US5873658A (en) | Rolling bearing with information sensor | |
| US20080101741A1 (en) | Wheel bearing assemblies incorporating sensing arrangements | |
| JP2006528328A (en) | Angular contact ball bearing configuration wheel bearing device | |
| US6227710B1 (en) | Rolling bearing with information sensor | |
| KR20180010981A (en) | An impulse ring and a sensor- bearing unit comprising such impulse ring | |
| EP0449671B1 (en) | Bearing with a magnetic field sensor | |
| US6375359B1 (en) | Rolling bearing unit with rotation speed sensor | |
| WO2006027342A1 (en) | Ball bearing unit with an improved ball retaining cage | |
| GB2420182A (en) | Wheel bearing assembly with sensing arrangements mounted outside the assembly | |
| JP2007298080A (en) | Abnormality diagnosis method for double row roller bearing with displacement sensor and double row roller bearing | |
| JP3352791B2 (en) | Device for holding a sensor for measuring the mutual movement of two relatively rotating members | |
| US5736853A (en) | Axially compact bearing with speed-detecting device | |
| US6857782B2 (en) | Magnetic encoder and wheel bearing assembly using the same | |
| US20160319862A1 (en) | Self-adjusting instrumented bearing and mechanical system equipped with such a bearing | |
| JPH07113375B2 (en) | Rolling bearing | |
| JP2576519B2 (en) | Bearing assembly | |
| US20220349913A1 (en) | Bearing and associated sensor bearing unit | |
| CA2464293C (en) | Wheel bearing assemblies incorporating sensing arrangements | |
| US20080008410A1 (en) | Sensor-equipped rolling bearing apparatus | |
| JPH11183492A5 (en) | ||
| JPH11326354A (en) | Rolling bearing unit with rotation speed detector | |
| JPH11326353A (en) | Rolling bearing unit with rotation speed detector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120050021882 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| RET | De translation (de og part 6b) |
Ref document number: 112005002188 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070816 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |