WO2006018468A1 - Dispositivo de climatización para vehículos y similares - Google Patents
Dispositivo de climatización para vehículos y similares Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006018468A1 WO2006018468A1 PCT/ES2005/000405 ES2005000405W WO2006018468A1 WO 2006018468 A1 WO2006018468 A1 WO 2006018468A1 ES 2005000405 W ES2005000405 W ES 2005000405W WO 2006018468 A1 WO2006018468 A1 WO 2006018468A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicles
- resistive wire
- heating
- temperature
- conditioning device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/03—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant and from a source other than the propulsion plant
- B60H1/034—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant and from a source other than the propulsion plant from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from an electric heating device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2221—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating an intermediate liquid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/04—Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2268—Constructional features
- B60H2001/2271—Heat exchangers, burners, ignition devices
Definitions
- the present invention is related to the air conditioning systems of vehicles, and in particular of automobiles, by proposing a device intended as a means of additional heating supporting the conventional heating system, with self-regulation features that provide total safety conditions.
- the ambient heating of the passenger compartment of the cars is carried out by taking advantage of the heat of the vehicle's engine, so that the engine cooling fluid is passed through a set of tubes with fins that are arranged in a module, driving through said module a forced current of air, so that the driven air is heated in contact with the fins of the tubes and brings the heat to the cabin to be heated.
- heating elements formed by a frame crossed by bare resistive wires are used, which, for safety, must be securely fastened in the frame, to avoid contact with other elements.
- This embodiment has the disadvantage that if the air supply of the heating system fails, the resistive wires acquire a very high temperature, deteriorating the plastic elements that are close to the installation and giving rise to a high risk of fire.
- hot-melt safety elements can be placed, but these elements have the disadvantage of being irreversible and by acting they force the vehicle to be taken to the garage for repair.
- PTC ceramic resistors
- Electrical resistors of resistive wire structured in the form of armored resistors can also be used, which have the advantage of not occupying an additional space, since they can be arranged inside the tubes where the water in the vehicle's cooling circuit circulates, but said resistors require a safety hot melt so that, if the resistance temperature rises too high due to abnormal circumstances, the hot melt acts and cuts the electrical conduction, interrupting the operation of the resistance before damage to other elements can be caused. adjacent or reach a risk temperature.
- This solution has the disadvantage of irreversibility, since when the hot melt melts it is necessary to change the corresponding resistance, which requires a workshop operation and the consequent immobilization of the vehicle.
- complementary heating means formed by electrical resistors are also used in the air conditioning system, but now, such resistors are constituted by a resistive wire of nickel and iron, particularly in a proportion of 70% nickel and 30% iron , whose resistivity increases as a function of temperature, with a consequent decrease in power when the resistance temperature increases.
- the resistive wire is included insulated within a tubular cover, in the form of an armored resistor, with connection terminals coming out of the ends.
- composition of the resistive wire based on nickel and iron, of the mentioned resistances that are used according to the invention makes these resistances not only cheaper than the ceramic resistances (PTC), but even cheaper than normal resistances whose resistive wire is of nickel-chrome composition, for example in proportions of 80% nickel and 20% chromium, with which the self-regulating effect is not obtained.
- an internal insulator between the resistive wire and the resistor cover it also uses a mixture of silicon oxide and magnesium oxide, which has the distinction of being a good electrical insulator at low temperature, but as the temperature increases it becomes more conductive, which allows, in combination with a sensor of the insulation resistance between the resistive wire and the cover, to determine the cut of the electrical supply when the temperature reaches a certain level, said level depending on the proportions of oxide of silicon and magnesium oxide in the insulating mixture. In this way, an effective safety is obtained against the eventual excesses of temperature, without the inconveniences of conventional hot melts.
- Figure 1 shows a diagram of the conventional heating arrangement of a car.
- Figure 2 is a diagram of the heating arrangement with a complementary means of additional heating support, also within the solutions included in the state of the art.
- Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a self-regulating shielded resistor, for further heating, in accordance with the invention.
- Figure 4 is a graph of the variation of the resistivity of the self-regulating resistance object of the invention, as a function of the temperature of the resistive wire.
- Figure 5 is a graph of the variation of the power of the self-regulating resistance object of the invention, as a function of temperature.
- Figure 6 is a graph of the evolution of the power of the self-regulating resistance object of the invention, in relation to the coefficient of resistivity of the wire, to the point of stabilization in natural convection.
- Figure 7 is a diagram of the heating arrangement with shielded resistors within some of the heating module tubes through which The engine cooling fluid passes.
- the object of the invention relates to a device for the air conditioning system of motor vehicles, as a complement to conventional systems constituted, as shown in Figure 1, by a module (1), in which a series of tubes are arranged (2) through which the vehicle engine cooling fluid is passed; so that, by means of an air current (3) driven by a means (4), such as a fan, the heat dissipated by said tubes (2), provided for this purpose with interchangeable fins, is carried towards the cabin of the vehicle.
- a module (1) in which a series of tubes are arranged (2) through which the vehicle engine cooling fluid is passed; so that, by means of an air current (3) driven by a means (4), such as a fan, the heat dissipated by said tubes (2), provided for this purpose with interchangeable fins, is carried towards the cabin of the vehicle.
- This system does not fulfill its heating function while the vehicle's engine is not hot, since with the cold engine the cooling fluid does not heat the pipes (2) and they do not dissipate heat to the flow of air (3).
- complementary heating means (5) of electrical type are known, which are arranged in the path of the driven air stream (3), as shown in Figure 2.
- the complementary heating means (5) heat the air (3), when the tubes (2) do not dissipate the heat necessary for heating.
- the means (5) which, according to known embodiments, are used in this sense, are wire resistances arranged in a beater, or resistances ceramics (PTC), which are high cost; These solutions occupy a lot of space in the installation, since it is necessary to form a frame (5.1) that is mounted next to the block of tubes (2), arranging in this frame (5.1) the wire resistances, or the ceramic resistances (PTC) .
- a device formed by resistors is constituted (see figure 3) that have the particularity of being constituted by a resistive wire (6) of nickel-iron in a proportion of 70% nickel and 30% iron.
- Said resistive wire (6) has a coefficient of resistivity that varies depending on the temperature, by Joule effect, when an electric current flows through it, so that depending on the temperature variation (T) of said wire
- the graph in Figure 6 represents the evolution of the electrical power (W) of the resistive wire (6), in relation to the resistivity coefficient, observing how the power (W) decreases as the resistivity coefficient increases, up to - io -
- This phenomenon has the effect that the temperature (T) of the resistive wire (6) does not trip at excessively high values, since said temperature (T) is mainly a function of the specific load under equal cooling conditions.
- the resistive wire itself (6) performs a self-regulation, decreasing the power when the temperature tends to increase, which prevents the temperature it rises to dangerous values above the maximum temperature value held by the plastic material surrounding the module (1).
- the thread Resistive (6) is included surrounded by an electrical insulator (8) inside a tubular casing (9), in the form of an armored resistor, which closes at the ends with sealing seals (10) and ceramic or plastic bushings ( 11), through which two rods (12) pass that are connected to the resistive wire (6) and that end externally in terminals (13) for the application connections.
- an electrical insulator (8) inside a tubular casing (9), in the form of an armored resistor, which closes at the ends with sealing seals (10) and ceramic or plastic bushings ( 11), through which two rods (12) pass that are connected to the resistive wire (6) and that end externally in terminals (13) for the application connections.
- the resistors thus formed can be included in the same module (1) of the application heating system, such as the heating tubes (2) by means of the engine cooling fluid, even being disposed within the mentioned tubes (2), as in the Figure 7, whereby the space required for installation installation in practical application is the same as that of conventional heating systems, however, having an electric heating aid for when the vehicle engine cooling system does not It has still reached the necessary temperature, for the efficiency of the heating system, the self-regulation means that prevents the temperature from reaching dangerous values.
- the resistive wire (6) can be arranged associated with a hot melt (14) in case of overheating if the self-regulation is not sufficient.
- an embodiment is provided in which as an insulator (8) between the resistive wire ( 6) and the outer shell (9) a mixture of silicon oxide and magnesium oxide is used, which has a good electrical insulator behavior at low temperature, but as the temperature rises said mixture becomes more conductive.
- the conductivity of the mixture varies depending on the temperature, so that depending on the mixture used as an insulator (8), the electrical safety cut at temperature can be established that is desired.
- Said mixture of silicon oxide and magnesium oxide is also very antihygroscopic, which is also very advantageous for application resistances.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05779071A EP1813453A1 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2005-07-19 | Air-conditioning device for vehicles and similar |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESU200401760 | 2004-07-20 | ||
ES200401760U ES1058126Y (es) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | Dispositivo de climatizacion para vehiculos y similares |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006018468A1 true WO2006018468A1 (es) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=33396399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2005/000405 WO2006018468A1 (es) | 2004-07-20 | 2005-07-19 | Dispositivo de climatización para vehículos y similares |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1813453A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES1058126Y (es) |
WO (1) | WO2006018468A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES1058126Y (es) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-02-16 | Termoelectrica Vila S A | Dispositivo de climatizacion para vehiculos y similares |
US9167629B2 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2015-10-20 | Dbk David + Baader Gmbh | Electric heater |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2236236A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-03-27 | Thermon Mfg Co | Electric heating cable |
ES2067794T3 (es) * | 1990-05-08 | 1995-04-01 | Elpag Ag Chur | Radiador tubular con seguro. |
US6070650A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 2000-06-06 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular air conditioning system |
DE10050429A1 (de) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Krah Rwi Elektronische Bauelem | Elektrische Zusatz-Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
ES2174861T3 (es) * | 1993-12-23 | 2002-11-16 | Bleckmann Gmbh | Calentador tubular. |
US20030146204A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2003-08-07 | Simon Kaastra | Heating element, liquid container and method for detecting temperature changes |
ES2212890A1 (es) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-08-01 | Termoelectrica Vila, S.A. | Mejoras en sistemas de climatizacion para vehiculos y similares. |
ES1058126U (es) * | 2004-07-20 | 2004-11-01 | Termoelectrica Vila, S.A. | Dispositivo de climatizacion para vehiculos y similares. |
-
2004
- 2004-07-20 ES ES200401760U patent/ES1058126Y/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-07-19 EP EP05779071A patent/EP1813453A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-19 WO PCT/ES2005/000405 patent/WO2006018468A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2236236A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-03-27 | Thermon Mfg Co | Electric heating cable |
ES2067794T3 (es) * | 1990-05-08 | 1995-04-01 | Elpag Ag Chur | Radiador tubular con seguro. |
ES2174861T3 (es) * | 1993-12-23 | 2002-11-16 | Bleckmann Gmbh | Calentador tubular. |
US6070650A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 2000-06-06 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular air conditioning system |
US20030146204A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2003-08-07 | Simon Kaastra | Heating element, liquid container and method for detecting temperature changes |
DE10050429A1 (de) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Krah Rwi Elektronische Bauelem | Elektrische Zusatz-Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
ES2212890A1 (es) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-08-01 | Termoelectrica Vila, S.A. | Mejoras en sistemas de climatizacion para vehiculos y similares. |
ES1058126U (es) * | 2004-07-20 | 2004-11-01 | Termoelectrica Vila, S.A. | Dispositivo de climatizacion para vehiculos y similares. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1813453A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
ES1058126Y (es) | 2005-02-16 |
ES1058126U (es) | 2004-11-01 |
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