全自动双滚筒异步洗衣机 技术领域 Fully automatic double drum asynchronous washing machine
本实用新型涉及一种洗衣机, 具体而言, 其涉及一种可再次利用 洗涤水和漂洗水的全自动双滚筒异步洗衣机。 背景技术 The utility model relates to a washing machine, in particular to a fully automatic double-drum asynchronous washing machine which can reuse washing water and rinsing water. Background technique
目前, 水资源短缺和环境污染问题已经成为全世界关注的焦点, 因此越来越多的洗衣机生产商在洗衣机的制造和设计中运用了有利 于减少污染和节约用水的先进技术。 但至今为止, 现有的洗衣机并不 能够很好地适应公众洗衣的传统习惯, 不能够方便的再次利用洗涤水 和漂洗水。 目前, 也没有能够克服上述缺陷的设计为公众所知。 At present, water shortages and environmental pollution have become the focus of attention around the world, so more and more washing machine manufacturers are using advanced technologies that help reduce pollution and save water in the manufacture and design of washing machines. However, the existing washing machines have not been well adapted to the traditional habit of public laundry, and it is not convenient to reuse the washing water and the rinsing water. At present, there is no design that can overcome the above drawbacks as known to the public.
因此, 实有必要设计一种可方便地再次利用洗涤水和漂洗水的全 自动双滚筒异步洗衣机。 实用新型内容 Therefore, it is necessary to design a fully automatic double drum asynchronous washing machine that can easily reuse washing water and rinsing water. Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种在现有洗衣机制造技术的基础 上简单改进滚筒式洗衣机的构造就可使其能够方便地再次利用洗涤 水和漂洗水的全自动双滚筒异步洗衣机。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic double-drum asynchronous washing machine which can easily re-use washing water and rinsing water by simply improving the structure of the drum type washing machine based on the existing washing machine manufacturing technology.
为了实现上述目的, 本实用新型的全自动双滚筒异步洗衣机是这 样设计的: In order to achieve the above object, the fully automatic double drum asynchronous washing machine of the present invention is designed in this way:
一种全自动双滚筒异步洗衣机, 其包括指令洗衣机自动工作的程 序控制系统、 为洗衣机提供动力的动力单元、 由所述动力单元驱动的 两个洗衣滚筒以及为洗衣机向外界排水的排水管, 所述两个洗衣滚筒 上下排列并各自具有工作空间, 上洗衣滚筒工作空间底部设有通向下 洗衣滚筒工作空间的泄水孔和控制该泄水孔的程控泄水阀, 以将上洗 衣滚筒用过的水泄入下洗衣滚筒。 A fully automatic double drum asynchronous washing machine comprising a program control system for instructing a washing machine to automatically work, a power unit for powering the washing machine, two washing drums driven by the power unit, and a drain pipe for draining the washing machine to the outside. The two washing drums are arranged up and down and each has a working space. The bottom of the working space of the upper washing drum is provided with a drain hole for the working space of the laundry drum and a program-controlled drain valve for controlling the drain hole, so as to use the upper washing drum. The water that has passed through is drained into the lower washing drum.
使用本实用新型的全自动双滚筒异步洗衣机,洗衣时可节省近 50% 的水和洗涤剂, 从而, 能够更有效地节约使用淡水, 减轻因洗涤剂过
量排放对环境的污染。 附图说明 By using the automatic double-drum asynchronous washing machine of the utility model, nearly 50% of water and detergent can be saved during washing, thereby saving the use of fresh water more effectively and reducing the detergent The amount of emissions to the environment. DRAWINGS
下面, 将结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行进一步详细 的说明: Hereinafter, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
图 1是本实用新型的全自动双滚筒异步洗衣机的俯视图的截面示 意图。 具体实施方式 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a top view of a fully automatic double drum asynchronous washing machine of the present invention. detailed description
请参阅图 1 , 本实用新型的全自动双滚筒异步洗衣机 7包括在竖 直方向上下排列的上洗衣滚筒 1 和下洗衣滚筒 2。 所述上洗衣滚筒 1 和下洗衣滚筒 2由两部电机分别驱动或通过离合器由一部电机驱动, 从而能够异步工作。 上洗衣滚筒 1和下洗衣滚筒 2的工作空间上部都 开设有接通自来水的进水管口, 从而在不需要对洗涤水和漂洗水再次 利用时, 上洗衣滚筒 1和下洗衣滚筒 2可以同步工作或单独工作。 Referring to Fig. 1, the fully automatic double drum asynchronous washing machine 7 of the present invention comprises an upper washing drum 1 and a lower washing drum 2 arranged up and down in a vertical direction. The upper and lower laundry drums 1 and 2 are driven by two motors or by a motor by a clutch to be able to operate asynchronously. The upper part of the working space of the upper washing drum 1 and the lower washing drum 2 is provided with a water inlet opening for tap water, so that the upper washing drum 1 and the lower washing drum 2 can work synchronously when the washing water and the rinsing water are not required to be reused. Or work alone.
上洗衣滚筒 1的工作空间底部设有泄水孔 3和接通排水管 5的另 一泄水孔 4。 当需要对洗涤水和漂洗水再次利用时, 程控阀开启泄水 孔 3, 以使上洗衣滚筒 1用过的水自行泄入到下洗衣滚筒 2的工作空 间, 以使得下洗衣滚筒 2用泄入的水洗涤衣物; 当不需要再次利用洗 涤水和漂洗水时, 程控阀开启泄水孔 4, 以将上洗衣滚筒 1用过的水 直接排到外界。 The bottom of the working space of the upper washing drum 1 is provided with a drain hole 3 and another drain hole 4 for closing the drain pipe 5. When it is necessary to reuse the washing water and the rinsing water, the program control valve opens the drain hole 3, so that the used water of the upper washing drum 1 is discharged into the working space of the lower washing drum 2, so that the lower washing drum 2 is discharged. The incoming water washes the laundry; when it is not necessary to reuse the washing water and the rinsing water, the program control valve opens the drain hole 4 to discharge the used water of the upper washing drum 1 directly to the outside.
所述洗衣机 7的标准洗衣量由上、 下两个洗衣滚筒 1、 2分担, 例如, 当洗衣机 7洗衣量为 6千克, 则上洗衣滚筒 1和下洗衣滚筒 2 的洗衣量均为 3千克。 The standard laundry amount of the washing machine 7 is shared by the upper and lower washing drums 1, 2, for example, when the washing machine 7 has a washing capacity of 6 kg, the washing amount of the upper washing drum 1 and the lower washing drum 2 is 3 kg.
在使用洗衣机 7时, 将拟先洗的衣物投放入上洗衣滚筒 1 , 将拟 后洗的衣物投放入下洗衣滚筒 2; When the washing machine 7 is used, the laundry to be washed first is put into the upper washing drum 1 , and the laundry to be washed is put into the lower washing drum 2;
在洗衣机 7工作过程中, 上洗衣滚筒 1比下洗衣滚筒 2早一个步 骤工作, 即在上洗衣滚筒 1完成每次洗涤和漂洗后, 程控阀适时开启 泄水孔 3将上洗衣滚筒 1用过的水自行泄入下洗衣滚筒 2工作空间,
然后下洗衣滚筒 2利用泄入的水洗涤衣物。 During the operation of the washing machine 7, the upper washing drum 1 works one step earlier than the lower washing drum 2, that is, after the upper washing drum 1 completes each washing and rinsing, the program control valve opens the drain hole 3 in time to use the upper washing drum 1 The water drains into the working space of the lower laundry drum 2 The lower washing drum 2 then washes the laundry with the drained water.
在上洗衣滚筒 1完成第一次洗涤和脱水后, 下洗衣滚筒 2即可根 据程序指令追随上洗衣滚筒 1与之同时工作; 而在下洗衣滚筒 2完成 每次洗涤和漂洗后, 通过排水孔 6排水。 After the upper washing drum 1 completes the first washing and dehydration, the lower washing drum 2 can follow the upper washing drum 1 to work simultaneously according to the program instruction; and after the lower washing drum 2 completes each washing and rinsing, passes through the drainage hole 6 drain.
该种全自动双滚筒异步洗衣机 7的性能优点如下: The performance advantages of this automatic double-drum asynchronous washing machine 7 are as follows:
( 1 ) 能再次利用洗涤水和漂洗水, 以节省近一半的水和洗涤剂; (1) Reuse of wash water and rinse water to save nearly half of water and detergent;
( 2 ) 便于将内衣和外衣、 丝毛衣物和普通衣物、 较干净衣物和 较脏衣物按不同的洗涤方式分开洗, 还能免除 4巴各种衣物放在一起洗 不妥当、 分别洗又不值得开动洗衣机的烦恼; (2) It is convenient to wash underwear and outerwear, silk sweater and ordinary clothes, clean clothes and dirty clothes separately according to different washing methods, and also can eliminate 4 bars of various clothes and put them together and wash them separately. Worthy of the trouble of starting the washing machine;
( 3 ) 可将上洗衣滚筒 1或下洗衣滚筒 2单独作为一个小型洗衣 机使用, 便于少量衣物随时洗。 (3) The upper washing drum 1 or the lower washing drum 2 can be used separately as a small washing machine, so that a small amount of laundry can be washed at any time.
本设计主要有三个优点: This design has three main advantages:
一、 切实的环保效果。 First, the practical environmental effects.
洗衣用水约占城市居民家庭生活用水的 1/3, 约占农村居民家庭 生活用水的 1/2 , 如果本设计产品能够推广使用, 我国水资源缺乏状 况将得到很大程度上的緩解; 洗涤剂的大量排放是造成水污染的重要 原因, 倡导使用高价格低污染的洗涤剂对公众缺乏约束力, 而顺应公 众的节俭习惯以减轻环境污染程度, 效果会更好些。 Washing water accounts for about one-third of the domestic water consumption of urban residents, accounting for about 1/2 of the domestic water consumption of rural households. If this design product can be promoted and used, the lack of water resources in China will be greatly alleviated; The large amount of emissions is an important cause of water pollution. Advocating the use of high-price, low-pollution detergents is not binding on the public, and it is better to comply with the public's frugal habits to reduce the level of environmental pollution.
二、 广泛的兼容性。 Second, extensive compatibility.
本设计不排斥目前滚筒式洗衣机制造中采用的所有先进技术成 果, 而且很容易实现与这些成果以及今后各种优秀设计理念的完美嫁 接。 This design does not exclude all the advanced technology results used in the current drum-type washing machine manufacturing, and it is easy to achieve perfect grafting with these results and various excellent design concepts in the future.
三、 人性化设计理念。 Third, the humanized design concept.
本设计产品既利于节省又便于操作,使用者从开动洗衣机到从筒内 取出以甩干的衣物, 中间无需任何人工操作, 和使用其他全自动洗衣机 一样方便。
The design product is both convenient and easy to operate. The user can start the washing machine to take out the clothes to be dried, without any manual operation, and it is as convenient as using other fully automatic washing machines.