WO2006010023A2 - Systeme et procede permettant l'etablissement et l'utilisation d'un reseau personnel - Google Patents

Systeme et procede permettant l'etablissement et l'utilisation d'un reseau personnel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006010023A2
WO2006010023A2 PCT/US2005/024324 US2005024324W WO2006010023A2 WO 2006010023 A2 WO2006010023 A2 WO 2006010023A2 US 2005024324 W US2005024324 W US 2005024324W WO 2006010023 A2 WO2006010023 A2 WO 2006010023A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
satellite
satellites
network
personal network
data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/024324
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2006010023A3 (fr
Inventor
Luc Julia
Maklouf Serghine
Yohan Le Nerriec
Yehan Bing
Jerome Dubreuil
Original Assignee
Orb Networks, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/888,745 external-priority patent/US7937484B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/888,633 external-priority patent/US9077766B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/888,606 external-priority patent/US8819140B2/en
Application filed by Orb Networks, Inc. filed Critical Orb Networks, Inc.
Priority to EP05771205A priority Critical patent/EP1834251A4/fr
Publication of WO2006010023A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006010023A2/fr
Publication of WO2006010023A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006010023A3/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18521—Systems of inter linked satellites, i.e. inter satellite service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/2809—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/281—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network indicating a format for calling an appliance service function in a home automation network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/2812—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network describing content present in a home automation network, e.g. audio video content
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • H04L12/2818—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities from a device located outside both the home and the home network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • H04L12/282—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities based on user interaction within the home
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L2012/284—Home automation networks characterised by the type of medium used
    • H04L2012/2841—Wireless
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L2012/2847—Home automation networks characterised by the type of home appliance used
    • H04L2012/2849—Audio/video appliances

Definitions

  • the disclosed embodiments relate generally to the field of networks.
  • the disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method for enabling the establishment and use of a personal network.
  • connected devices may use different data types (.WAV versus MPEG) and/or data formats that hinder the user's ability to share data amongst devices.
  • the size of the screen display on a cell phone is typically too small to render images from a digital camera, even if the cell phone is camera-enabled.
  • the result is that when users want to share data amongst connected devices, that user must perform numerous manual steps, such as manually converting data formats.
  • IM Instant Messaging
  • One common network application is Instant Messaging (IM)-the service that establishes connectivity amongst users in different locations for purpose of enabling those users to send instant messages to each other.
  • IM allows users to maintain a community list (e.g.
  • the list can be configured to inform the user of the status of members in the community.
  • the status information may correspond to the status of a particular member's terminal (if that member's computer is off, the status of that member on the community list may be "signed off).
  • the status information may also correspond to the status of the IM service or application as it is operated on a particular member's terminal. For example, a user may choose to close an IM application, in which case other members may be notified that the particular member is not available for messaging.
  • the status information may also be provided manually by the user. For example, some IM applications allow the user to select a status ("stepped away").
  • PC ANYWHERE is a troubleshooting application that allows an expert technician to remotely view a terminal for purpose of troubleshooting and software configuration.
  • a user of a recipient terminal may request assistance from an expert. The user may need to be present in order to provide the expert permission to access his or her computer.
  • the expert logs on to a recipient terminal, the expert can use the PC ANYWHERE application to view the screen of the recipient terminal.
  • the expert can also manipulate the recipient terminal, such as open files and operate applications. In turn, the recipient terminal may perform a series of refresh operations in order to transmit visual data of the recipient terminal's screen to the technician.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a system on which a personal network can be implemented, according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A describes a methodology that illustrates how a personal network can be established, according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2B illustrates how the personal network can be maintained by tracking when satellites disconnect or otherwise become unavailable on the personal network, under an embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a method that illustrates how members of a community network can join and receive real-time information regarding a presence of other members in the community
  • FIG. 4 illustrates data structures that can be used to inform individual satellites of a personal network information about other members in the personal network, according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a personal network formed from a plurality of heterogeneous members interconnected across numerous data transfer mediums.
  • FIG. 6 provides an illustrative example of an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a basic method illustrating how linked memory resources on a personal network may be used, according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a system for forming and using a combined memory, under an embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a method to link memory from different locations of a personal network, and to associate actions with specific portions of the linked memory, under one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a system for presenting contents of memory resources on a personal network, under an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 1 IA-I IG illustrate various user-interfaces for use with embodiments described herein.
  • FIG. 12A illustrates a system for enabling one satellite to remotely control another satellite, under an embodiment.
  • FIG. 12B illustrates a system for enabling one satellite to remotely control the use of data amongst a series of satellites, under another embodiment.
  • FIG. 12C illustrates a system for enabling one satellite to remotely control the application and use of data between two satellites in tandem, under an embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a method for enabling a first satellite to receive a data stream from a second satellite, through the control of the first satellite, under an embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a method for implementing a transducer on a personal network in order to transmit content to various kinds of devices, under an embodiment.
  • a system and method are described for enabling users to establish and define a network of devices and resources that are personal to the particular user or class of users.
  • Such networks may be referred to as personal networks.
  • Embodiments described herein enable such personal networks to be established using heterogeneous elements, such as, personal computers, software applications, Internet accounts, digital cameras, media stations, and network enabled appliances.
  • the heterogeneous elements include hardware, software, data and other resources having different primary usages, operating systems, and/or platforms.
  • the personal network may encompass elements that are interconnected over various types of data networks, including for example, the Internet, the public switched telephony network , or a cellular network.
  • the connectivity established amongst the elements enables various seamless operations to be performed.
  • Embodiments described herein provide that a personal network of heterogeneous elements may be presented and used as a single entity.
  • the elements of the network may be referred to as satellites.
  • individual satellites in the personal network may communicate directly with some or all of the other satellites.
  • a given satellite may receive data indicating a connectivity status for at least some of the other satellites.
  • the given satellite may also receive information indicating a connectivity status for the one or more other satellites.
  • the given satellite is configured to enable at least one other satellite in the personal network to be available for its use. This allows the given satellite to use the capability of another satellite.
  • the term "satellite” may includes a designated element for a personal network that is capable of direct communications with one or more other elements of the network.
  • satellites that can be used with embodiments described herein include a device, an application, a set of data, or a resource such as a third-party Internet account.
  • each satellite in a personal network corresponds to an elements having an interface that enables that satellite to communicate directly with other satellites, particularly when the other satellites are provided the same or a compatible interface.
  • the direct communications amongst satellites may correspond to peer-to-peer communications.
  • users can operate the various devices and applications that form their personal network through a single interface and from multiple devices or network locations.
  • the functionality of the network devices can be made uniform and simple, so that the user does not have to learn and apply different operating procedures to accommodate different devices, operating systems, data types and/or applications. Data can also be treated more uniformly. For example, the user does not have to match specific media players for select data types.
  • the resources of the personal network can be made available to multiple heterogeneous devices, including devices that were not originally designed or suited for such functionality.
  • television transmissions can be redirected to various display-carrying elements of a user's personal network.
  • the elements do not necessarily have a primary or intended usage for displaying video and/or television signals.
  • the original manufacturing usage may be to enable users to view dialed and received phone numbers, emails and text content, and possibly low- resolution images.
  • the device may be modified to receive media feeds.
  • Another embodiment described herein enable a user to control one or more other applications, either at the same time or in tandem.
  • a PDA can be provided a remote control application to control another device, or how data is handled by multiple devices in tandem.
  • Various other benefits and advantages will be made more clear in this application.
  • a combined memory may be defined by linking memory provided at different network locations of the personal network.
  • the combined memory may traverse across multiple machines, operating systems, networks and network domains, and may even be distributed under the control of two or more entities.
  • An association may be formed between a memory location in the combined memory and a known component or device that can communicate with the personal network.
  • the component may correspond to a satellite or non-satellite. The association may be between an action or event performed or detected by the component and the memory location.
  • a known component or device may correspond to a component that has a known user (e.g. someone who has a password and login to the personal network, or a gateway on the personal network).
  • the known component or device may also correspond to a device that has a history of use with the personal network, or can otherwise be verified as being trustworthy.
  • a roaming device may be a known component, but not a satellite.
  • Non-satellite devices may lack the interface, or otherwise be precluded (such as by firewall) from forming direct, bi-directional communications with other satellites.
  • Non- satellite devices may still include some components that permit a limited access to the personal network, such as a browser to view web content, etc.
  • the plurality of satellites may be interconnected to form at least a part of a personal network.
  • Each satellite may an interface (such as an application program interface) for communicating with one or more other satellites.
  • an embodiment provides that data is automatically received to indicate a connectivity status for one or more of the plurality of satellites.
  • data structures may be associated with each of a plurality of satellites that form the personal network.
  • Each data structure may carry data that indicates a connectivity status for at least some of the other satellites, and a capability of at least some of the other satellites.
  • the data structure may be automatically updated on at least some of the satellites in the personal network when (i) an additional satellite is interconnected to be on the personal network, or (ii) another satellite is disconnected from the personal network.
  • the data structure may be in the form of a table, database, or relational data structure.
  • Data stored in the data structure of one satellite and corresponding to the capability of another satellite may provide information about the other satellite's characteristics. These characteristics may include, for example, a processor type or capability used by the other satellite, a memory size available to the other satellite, a display size, a display resolution, and a bandwidth of network connection for the other satellite.
  • a personal network may be used to share information about desired media and media programs.
  • a satellite of a personal network may be configured to receive data corresponding to select media programs. These media programs may be provided over channels of an external media programming source (such as cable or satellite television).
  • the user may specify what programs are of interest to him through interaction with a satellite in the personal network.
  • a schedule may be made available for one or more of the satellites.
  • the schedule may also be made available to registered components of the personal network, such as roaming, non-satellite devices.
  • the schedule may list programs of interest for the user, based on the user' s interest.
  • the user may change his or her selection of media programs. This change may be detected by the user.
  • the schedule may then be updated for use by one or more of the plurality of interconnected satellites
  • a user may interconnect a plurality of satellites to form a personal network.
  • a plurality of locations may be identified that form at least a part of the personal network.
  • the satellites may be provided at the network locations.
  • a plurality of items may be selected by the user and provided at each of the plurality of network locations.
  • a plurality of items may be selected by the user and provided at each of the plurality of network locations.
  • An aggregate presentation of the plurality of items may be formulated and provided.
  • Change to the items in the combined memory may in turn generate an automatic update or change in the aggregated presentation of the content. These changes may include the addition or deletion of a particular item.
  • Another embodiment enables applications for to use one satellite (including a device or application) to remotely control one or more other satellites. Additional embodiments enable one satellite to control multiple satellites in tandem.
  • a satellite interconnected to form part of the personal network is enabled to (i) access media resources on at least a second satellite in the plurality of satellites, (ii) initiate the second satellite to perform an operation for generating a media output from one or more of the media resources, (iii) direct the second satellite to stream data corresponding to the media output to the first satellite, and (iv) generate a remote media output from the streamed data.
  • one or more embodiments described herein may be implemented through the use of instructions that are executable by one or more processors. These instructions may be carried on a computer-readable medium.
  • Machines shown in figures below provide examples of processing resources and computer-readable mediums on which instructions for implementing embodiments of the invention can be carried and/or executed.
  • the numerous machines shown with embodiments of the invention include processor(s) and various forms of memory for holing data and instructions.
  • Examples of computer-readable mediums include permanent memory storage devices, such as hard drives on personal computers or servers.
  • Other examples of computer storage mediums include portable storage units, such as CD or DVD units, flash memory (such as carried on many cell phones and PDAs), and magnetic memory.
  • a computer-readable medium as used herein may extend across multiple machines.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a system on which a personal network can be implemented, according to an embodiment.
  • a personal network 102 is formed in part by a first satellite 110, second satellite 120, and third satellite 130.
  • each satellite 110, 120, 130 is provided on a separate device (see e.g. FIG. 3).
  • a satellite may also correspond to an application or data set residing on a particular device, so that the particular device can include multiple satellites.
  • a satellite corresponds to any application, sequence of instructions, or set of data which can be provided an interface (such as an application program interface or API) for other use by other applications.
  • two or more heterogeneous applications may be enabled to communicate with one another through use of a similarly configured API for purpose of allowing at least one application to control or otherwise use another application.
  • a satellite may correspond to a commercially available media player application that has been recompiled to include a reconfigured API for use with other similarly configured (but perhaps heterogeneous) applications.
  • an embodiment provides that the API accommodates a heterogeneous network.
  • a repository 140 is coupled to communicate with each satellite 110, 120, 130.
  • the repository 140 maintains an identification of each satellite actively connected to the personal network 102, as well as a description of a capability of each such satellite.
  • the repository 140 may correspond to a satellite that performs, as part of its operations, the task of maintaining a table or master list of such information about all other satellites in the personal network.
  • Each satellite 110, 120, 130 may also communicate with one or more of the other satellites directly.
  • communications between the repository 140 and each of the satellites 110, 120, 130 is of a server-client relationship, while communications amongst satellites is of a peer-to-peer nature.
  • one difference between client-server and peer-to-peer communications is that with client-server communications, communications between two satellites (that are not servers) requires communications with at least one intermediary-that being the server. First, one satellite would have to exchange communications with the server, then the server would forward that communication by exchanging communications with the other satellite. In many situations, this can be disadvantageous, because the server can create a bottle-neck. In peer- to-peer communications, the intermediary server can be avoided, as communications between two satellites is direct.
  • the personal network 102 may be formed by interconnecting satellites across multiple types of communication mediums.
  • a local area network (LAN) 112 is used to couple (indirectly or directly) the first satellite 110 to the repository 140.
  • a local communication link 122 is used to couple the second satellite 120 to the repository 140.
  • a public network 132 such as the Internet, is used to couple the third satellite 130 to the repository 140.
  • files, content, programs and other resources may be presented in an aggregated fashion, under a single user-interface, so that the user is unaware where the different resources originated from.
  • a user may define the satellites of the personal network 102, then subsequently access the personal network 102 from any remote location to view resources on the personal network as if the personal network was one computer or network element.
  • satellites 110, 120, 130 may communicate with repository 140 and with each other. While satellites 110, 120, 130 are connected and disconnected, the repository 140 may always be active on the personal network. Accordingly, the repository 140 may be made redundant, and running on different locations. In addition, the contents of the repository 140 may be archived.
  • the communication amongst satellites or between a particular satellite and the repository may be direct or indirect.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the local communication link 122 extending between the second satellite 120 and the repository 140
  • the local communication link 122 may actually extend between the second satellite 120 and another satellite.
  • the first satellite 110 and the second satellite 120 may be connected using the local communication link 122, so that the second satellite 120 may be interconnected to one or both of the other satellites 110, 130 and the repository 140 using both the local communication link and the LAN 112.
  • the third satellite 130 is illustrated as a non-mobile or non-roaming device that connects to form part of the personal network 102 over the Internet.
  • the third satellite 130 communicates with one or more other satellites 110, 120 and the repository 140 using a gateway or proxy 128.
  • the gateway 128 may provide access to a home network, on which the repository 140 and one or more of the other satellites resides.
  • the third satellite 130 may use the gateway 128 to establish communications with the other satellites and the repository 140.
  • Resources of the personal network may be made available to other types of remote network sites. Furthermore, other remote sites may be made part of the personal network, or otherwise used to contribute to the personal network.
  • a roaming device 135 may access the personal network 102.
  • the roaming device 135 may be a satellite, in that it includes an API that can communicate with or receive communications from other satellites.
  • the roaming device 135 may be a non- satellite, in that it includes no API, but has other applications with limited ability to use or work with certain resources on the personal network.
  • the roaming device 135 may include a browser to enable it to view content from the personal network, and perhaps perform certain actions (such as send files that are handled by the personal network).
  • the roaming device 135 may correspond to a quasi-satellite, in that it may have limited permissions or usability on the personal network as compared to other satellites, but otherwise includes an API is used to communicate with or receive communications from other satellites.
  • the roaming device 135 may also use the Internet, or a wireless network (such as a cellular network) to establish the connection.
  • third satellite 130 may have a designated location of known IP address, roaming devices may connect to the personal network 102 from any location.
  • access to the personal network 102 may be made through a web-service 133.
  • an Internet site may be provided as a service to enable or assist subscribers/users to establish personal networks.
  • the users may provide content, resources, configuration instructions, and/or other information to establish, configure, and/or provide resources or content on their own respective personal network.
  • the user may also have limited use (such as to view or otherwise consume content) of the personal network, similar to that of a non-satellite roaming device, described above.
  • the web service 133 can be used to make any Internet terminal a point form which a user can provide such information for his or her personal network. It is possible for the web service 133 to act as an interface to provide satellite or quasi-satellite functionality to any Internet terminal.
  • personal network 102 may comprise resources, and in particular, user-designated resources, which are made available over public networks, such as the Internet.
  • a designated, third-party Internet site 138 on which a user's data or application is maintained may be made an element of the personal network 102.
  • An example of the designated network location 138 may be a personal account for maintaining files (such as pictures or media) on a storage medium provided by a third party Internet site (e.g. YAHOO! BRIEFCASE). These locations may be linked with the satellites 110, 120, 130 to form the personal network 102. Once linked, content may be selected or otherwise provided from the designated network location 138 to other satellites on the personal network 102.
  • resources such as memory may be made available to other satellites in the personal network 102.
  • personal network 102 combines the interoperability and availability of heterogeneous elements.
  • elements of the personal network 102 may aggregate content, data, applications, and resources to maintain an appearance a single entity.
  • satellites in the personal network 102 may cooperate with and use each other's capabilities even though the satellites are heterogeneous elements.
  • the satellites cooperate with one another in a manner that is seamless and platform independent.
  • the capabilities for each satellite are known and accounted for in the personal network 102.
  • the repository 140 maintains a record of each satellite's known capabilities, including the operations it can perform, and the limitations or requirements that must be accounted for in using that satellite. This includes specific functionality provided by each satellite, interoperability requirements of each satellite, any hardware limitations presented by a satellite or a device on which the satellite is provided, and bandwidth limitations of the particular satellite.
  • Information about each satellite's capabilities may be provided in the form of code. In one embodiment, a natural language code is used to record information about each device's capabilities.
  • the repository 140 may maintain status information and location information for each satellite.
  • the status information may indicate whether a satellite is connected or not connected to the personal network. Alternatively, the status information may be maintained by only recording the presence of active satellites on the personal network 102.
  • the location information may correspond to the local IP address of a device on which the satellite resides. In the case of satellite 120, which is connected to the personal network 102 via local link 122, the location information may correspond to an identifier of that satellite and an IP address of the device or network location to which that satellite is connected.
  • an embodiment provides that other capabilities of individual satellites are determined on-the-fly. This is particular the case with capabilities that are prone to fluctuate, such as bandwidth.
  • the bandwidth of a wireless device may vary, depending on the time of day or location of the wireless device.
  • One embodiment provides that another satellite queries or tests a satellite of interest for a particular set of capabilities. For example, the testing satellite may attempt to send the satellite of interest a file, and measure the time or amount of bandwidth that was available for that operation. Once the determination is made, the testing satellite can pass the information to a satellite that actually wants to use the satellite of interest.
  • the testing satellite has a dedicated function or role, although other embodiments provide that the testing satellite and the satellite that wants to use the satellite of interest are the same.
  • the testing satellite may correspond to the repository 140, or to a dedicated satellite.
  • each satellite may have a set of pertinent satellites on the personal network 102 that it may communicate with and use.
  • a digital camera application may require use of satellites that include photo imaging application and photograph printer driver, but the camera application will have no need of an audio playback component.
  • the set of pertinent satellites for the digital camera do not include the audio playback component.
  • each satellite 110, 120, 130 includes an associated data structure that maintains information about the pertinent set of satellites for that satellite.
  • the first satellite 110 includes a first local data structure 114
  • second satellite 120 includes a second local data structure 124
  • third satellite 130 includes a third local data structure 134.
  • two satellites may share a local data structure, such as in the case where two satellites reside on a common machine or are interconnected by local connections.
  • Each of the satellites 110, 120, 130 may use their respective local data structures 114, 124, 134 in order to access, locate and use other satellites in the personal network.
  • the local data structures 114, 124, 134 may each receive their information from the repository 140.
  • the information maintained in the local data structures 114, 124, 134 may be in the same form as the information maintained in the repository 140.
  • the local data structure may serve as a means to reduce the amount of information that needs to be maintained for a particular satellite.
  • the respective satellites 110, 120, 130 may avoid having to make requests for such information from the repository. While it is possible to provide information to the satellites exclusively from the repository 140 without implementing local data structures 114, 124, 134, the use of the local data structures provides a more efficient and secure means for making necessary information available to the respective satellites 110, 120, 130. This is particularly true in the case where satellites are interconnected through large or public networks.
  • a home network is one context for the personal network 102
  • implementations may be used in which the personal network exists separate from the home network.
  • a user's personal network and home network may share some satellites, but some devices or applications of the home network may not be shared with the personal network, and vice-versa.
  • FIG. 2A describes a methodology that illustrates how a personal network, such as described in FIG. 1, may be established.
  • the satellites and components described with FIG. 2 A may or may not coincide with elements of FIG. 1.
  • the connectivity medium of the satellites described in FIG. 2A, or specifics as to how the satellites operate with other satellites, will not be detailed again.
  • FIG. 2A illustrates a first satellite 210, second satellite 220, and third satellite 230, each of which is interconnected to a repository 240.
  • Each satellite 210, 220, 230 corresponds to one of a data set, application or device.
  • each satellite 210, 220, 230 includes a corresponding application program interface (API) 212 to enable one satellite to communicate with another satellite, or to provide access to the other satellite.
  • the API 212 enables connectivity amongst satellites 210, 220, 230 in order to enable the satellites to share and/or receive capabilities, content and other resources.
  • the API 212 also enables the satellites 210, 220, 230 to communicate with the repository 240 in order to receive connectivity information and other information about the other satellites.
  • Each satellite 210, 220, 230 is one of a data set, application or device that either includes the API 212 as an integrated component, or is capable of being used when the API 212 is provided to it.
  • a personal network may be established by individual satellites joining the personal network.
  • the repository 240 may be established, and additional satellites are added to form the personal network on which the second satellite 220 and third satellite 230 are already members.
  • FIG. 2 A illustrates a case where first satellite 210 is added to the personal network.
  • a request 202 is made by the first satellite 210 to the repository 240 to join.
  • the request 202 is a client-server type communication. Included in the request are instructions containing information about the capabilities of the first satellite 210. Additional information describing the first satellite 210 to the repository 240 may also be included.
  • the additional information may include data identifying a location of the first satellite (e.g. IP address). '
  • the repository 240 receives request 202, and records the information, including the instructions and the location of the first satellite 210. In response to receiving the request 202, the repository 240 sends out a communication 204. According to one embodiment, the communication 204 is sent out to all of the satellites that are actively comiected to be in the personal network. The communication 204 includes information about all of the active satellites in the personal network. As such, the communication 204 provides information to each satellite about what satellites are part of the personal network at a given moment when the first satellite 210 joins. The information in the communication 204 may also include the capabilities and location of each device actively connected to be part of the personal network.
  • the repository 240 includes intelligence to be able to determine what satellites are pertinent to the newly joined first satellite 210.
  • the communication 204 may only be sent out to the pertinent satellites, rather than broadcast to all satellites. This provides one mechanism by which the satellites can maintain local data structures (e.g. 114, 124, 134) that omit information about non-pertinent satellites.
  • repository 240 may acquire the intelligence for determining what satellites are pertinent to the first satellite from the first satellite itself, and specifically from the request 202 or other notification from the first satellite.
  • the repository 240 may maintain or have access to a master library that includes lists of pertinent satellites for any given satellite.
  • each satellite may include its own intelligence to determine what information contained in communication 204 is about non- pertinent satellites and can be omitted.
  • the first satellite 210 can be assumed to be part of the personal network 202. It is then possible then for communications to be made to the first satellite 210 from other satellites.
  • one satellite may use a service provided by another satellite.
  • a service is part of the capabilities described for a particular satellite.
  • the capabilities of each satellite may include the service provided by that satellite, as well as limitations or features of the particular satellite.
  • the first satellite makes a request 206 directly to the second satellite.
  • the request 206 may be a peer-to-peer communication, as opposed to a client-server communication.
  • the second satellite 208 may then generate a response 208, which establishes that the second satellite 220 will provide the requested service to the first satellite 210.
  • request 206 may not be specific to second satellite 220, but rather a broadcast or announcement sent on the personal network. This may occur in an embodiment where the first satellite 210 does not know the capabilities of other satellites, or when more than one satellite can provide the requested service. An available satellite that is capable of providing the requested service may then generate the response 208.
  • the personal network may be maintained by tracking when satellites disconnect or otherwise become unavailable on the personal network.
  • second satellite 220 may be disconnected.
  • second satellite 220 may be disconnected from the personal network in a manner similar to the first satellite 210 joining the personal network. That is, second satellite 220 sends a notification 212 to be disconnected.
  • the notification 212 may not include information, such as a description of the capabilities or location of the second satellite.
  • the repository 240 may provide a communication 214.
  • the communication 214 may be broadcast to all of the satellites (excluding first satellite 210).
  • the communication 214 may contain information about the satellites that are actively connected to the personal network.
  • communication 204 and 214 are substantially similar, except they include information from the repository 240 at different times.
  • an embodiment may provide that the communication 214 is sent to the satellites that are pertinent to second satellite 220.
  • FIG. 3 is a method that illustrates how members of a community network can join and receive real-time information regarding a presence of other members in the community.
  • An example of the community referenced herein includes a personal network.
  • An example of an application of such a method is the participation of any satellites 210, 220, 230 in the personal network described with FIGS. 2 A and 2B.
  • a member joins the community.
  • a central location such as repository 240 in FIGS. 2 A and 2B
  • information about the new member This information may be provided by the new joining member.
  • the information may include instructions that other members in the community can use to communicate with the new joining member.
  • the event of the member joining the community may occur automatically when the member is activated. For example, each of the satellites 210, 220, 230 (see FIGS.
  • 2A and 2B may include instructions that cause that satellite to automatically seek out and join a designated community or personal network whenever a device of that satellite is turned on.
  • the member may be directed to the personal network manually, or on the occurrence of some event such as a schedule or alarm.
  • the member may seek out the personal network over the Internet, a LAN, home network, cellular network or other data-carrying network.
  • step 320 provides that information regarding all members in the community at that particular instance is broadcast to all other members in the community.
  • the information may be determined from a structure such as repository 240. Since the community may extend across numerous types of networks (e.g. LAN and Internet), the broadcast may be made so that it can be transmitted across various types of networks.
  • a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) message is transmitted, with the root path of the message specifying the network (Internet, LAN etc.) on which the recipient is connected.
  • the newly joined member also receives the broadcast.
  • each member retains information from the broadcast about other members in the community that are pertinent to that member.
  • step 330 provides that the new member may request a service from the other members.
  • the new member may maintain a list of other members in the community that are pertinent to it.
  • the list may include specific capabilities or services offered by other members, and instructions for communicating with each pertinent member.
  • the list may also provide a location of each pertinent member.
  • the service that is requested may be in response to an action that is to be performed or has been performed by the new member. For example, a user may request an action to be performed that requires the cooperation of another member.
  • a user may request to view a set of digital pictures using a photo-editor service. While using the photo-editor service, the user may request another service to print select pictures at a remote site.
  • the new member may provide access to another service provided by another member at a different location. For example, the user may request a digital video recorder to record a television program from the user's office.
  • step 340 provides that the member may also be disconnected from the community.
  • the member may correspond to a particular service that runs on a user's work station. When the user leaves work and logs-off, the particular member may disconnect from the remainder of the personal network, which may include elements from the user's home network.
  • a member disconnects by first sending a request to a central location (such as the repository 240 in FIGS. 2A and 2B). The request is processed from the central location.
  • step 350 provides that the other active members in the community are informed of the member that disconnected. In one embodiment, a broadcast is sent to the active members.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates data structures that can be used to provide information to satellites about other members in the personal network, according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • a repository 410 may correspond to repository 140 in FIG. 1 shares data with data structures 420, 430 and 440 (which may correspond to the data structures 114, 124, 134 of respective satellites).
  • the repository 410 maintains a master list of the satellites and other elements of the personal network, while the respective data structures maintain subsets of the master list.
  • the data structures 420, 430, 440 are each maintained in association with one or more corresponding satellites. While FIG. 4 illustrates use of separate data structures for individual satellites, it is possible for satellites that reside at a common location, or on a common device to share a common data structure. It is also possible for satellites that are closely integrated (such as executable on a shared platform) but on different platforms to share a common data structure.
  • each of the repository 410 and the data structures 420, 430 and 440 are structured as tables.
  • repository 410 there is a first column 412 containing identifiers to individual satellites and other members of the personal network. While satellites 412 may correspond to services that run on a user of the personal network's device or resource, elements identified in the first column 412 may also include third-party services offered over public networks. Examples of such networks include POP Internet email accounts, YAHOO! PHOTOS and BRIEFCASE, online music services (APPLE iTUNES) and public file sharing networks.
  • a second column 414 may be provided in which a capability of the satellite is provided.
  • second column 414 While the contents of second column 414 (or other columns) may be in code, the code may also be descriptive to an administrator.
  • One type of capability listed in the column 414 may be a service that can be performed by the satellite. The service may be described as a list of functions or operations. Another type of capability listed in the column 414 may provide considerations or aspects on the satellite and/or the device on which the satellite resides on. This information may be listed explicitly, or implicitly via reference to a library. In addition to the capabilities, other information such as the location of the satellite may be provided in a third column 416. Other columns may be added as needed. [074] The capabilities listed in second column 414 may be processed by other satellites who wish to use the particular satellite being described.
  • the information provided in the repository 410, and with the second column 414 in particular, are provided as a natural language code.
  • the natural language code presents code with syntax and semantics that correlate to a natural language, such as English.
  • a natural English code facilitates users to view and edit the repository 410.
  • the natural language code may be created so as to not discriminate between devices, platforms, and/or operating systems.
  • FIG. 4 three examples of satellites are described in repository 410.
  • a first satellite in the repository 410 is for a printer driver.
  • the printer driver may be for an associated printer that is connected on the personal network.
  • the service described in second column 414 for the printer driver is "display".
  • the location of the printer driver in the third column 416 may be provided in the form of a LAN address.
  • a second satellite in the repository 410 is for a photo server.
  • the service described for the photo server is to retrieve (locate and copy) photo files.
  • the location of the photo server may correspond to the same LAN address as the printer server, as both satellites may be located on a common computer in the personal network.
  • a third satellite in the repository 410 may be for a media player.
  • the service described is to playback media.
  • the location of the third satellite may coincide with the location of the other satellites.
  • the data structures 420, 430, 440 list rows from the repository 410 that are pertinent to the particular satellite associated with the respective data structure.
  • Non- pertinent satellites may be omitted from the data structure of the given satellite.
  • the rows listed may include the photo server, as the printer driver may need the photo server to locate a particular file (see an example provided with FIG. 6).
  • the printer driver and the media player may both be pertinent satellites, as the media player may be used to display images, provided by the photo server.
  • the third data structure 440 may list the photo server as a relevant service.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a personal network formed from a plurality of heterogeneous members interconnected across numerous data transfer mediums.
  • the heterogeneous members may be provided on and/or correspond to devices that operate on different platforms (e.g. wireless) or use different operating systems.
  • the heterogeneous members may also correspond to applications or data that are configured for such different platforms or operating systems, as well as applications that are otherwise not capable of being interfaced with one another, without external intervention.
  • a personal network may be established by a user, or a community of users, based on devices, applications, and data of that user or community.
  • the personal network includes a local network domain 502 and a public network domain 504.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates examples of devices that may be interconnected by the personal network, either as satellites or through the user of satellites.
  • the devices include a video recorder 510, a digital camera 512, a printer 514, a media center 516, a personal computer 518, a personal digital assistant (PDA) 520, a portable computer (e.g. laptop) 522, a digital video recorder 524 (such as provided by TiVo).
  • the devices are interconnected on the local network domain 502.
  • Other network domains may be added to the personal network, using networks such as the Internet, or the public switched telephony network (PSTN).
  • the resources available on the public network domain 504 may be provided for use in the personal network. These resources include, for example, network locations 505 on which files are stored (e.g. YAHOO! BRIEFCASE), Internet email accounts, and Internet media services (APPLE iTUNES).
  • Satellites may be used to enable the devices to interface and cooperate with one another in an active and responsive manner.
  • individual satellites may reside on one or more devices to interface with a corresponding device, including to retrieve or accept data from the corresponding device, to provide data to the corresponding device, and/or to control the corresponding device.
  • a satellite may either be configured to interface with the corresponding device, or the corresponding device may be provided an interface for accepting communications with the corresponding satellite.
  • the location of the satellites may be distributed and/or centralized. In one embodiment, the location of the satellites are focused in a location selected by the user. A primary location of the satellites may correspond to the most powerful and connected computer machine on the personal network. In the example provided by FIG.
  • this location may correspond to the user's personal computer, laptop or media center.
  • specialized satellites may be configured especially for smaller devices.
  • a remote control application with a remote control interface may be provided for the PDA 520.
  • the PDA 520 may use a network connection to control applications, or other devices on the network.
  • the personal network, its resources, and/or its elements may be accessible from external sites via the Internet or any other data network.
  • another web service 530 may be provided to enable a user to configure the personal network based on the user's desired capabilities, services, and devices.
  • the web service 530 may receive user-information on (i) what devices, applications, and data sets the user wishes to make available on the personal network, (ii) information about the specific models the user has, including the capabilities of such devices, (iii) account information for the accounts on the public network domain 504.
  • the user-information may provide additional configurations as well. These may include selections of media files or media sources, what may be viewed as channels, and what devices may perform functions or use particular services.
  • any user-input for specifying, configuring or otherwise enabling an aspect or service of the personal network may be made through the web service 530.
  • access to elements of the personal network may be provided to a roaming device 540.
  • Roaming devices may include, for example, smart phones (such as web- enabled cellular phones), or WIFI enabled devices that locate and communicate with the personal network from a WIFI station. Services may be provided to extend functionality of the roaming device 540 with respect to the personal network.
  • the services may enable the roaming device 540 to deliver files to the personal network for storage and/or consumption by other devices, to view files and content stored on the personal network, to playback or reproduce media from media files stored on the personal network, and to playback media from the various media sources.
  • a roaming device has access to a personal network either as a satellite, or as a non-satellite.
  • the roaming device is equipped with an API to handle communications with other satellite.
  • network security preferences may designate the roaming device to have certain limited functions as a non- satellite. These functions include browser capabilities to view data on the personal network.
  • a web-service or other satellite may format data to accommodate browsers.
  • the roaming device may include a program to cause it to automatically send a captured image or recorded media to the personal network.
  • a satellite on the personal network may also be configured to handle and store the captured image or media at an appropriate place.
  • the personal network may be configured to handle media, including to accept media from different sources, to store and distribute media, and to make media available to the different devices.
  • the media sources may be include one or more of the following: cable media feed 532 (e,g, television and radio channels), satellite media feed 534 (e.g.
  • An embodiment provides that a user (or a community of users) may establish a personal network by installing an open repository proprietary ("ORB") application on one or more devices that are to be part of the user's personal network.
  • ORB open repository proprietary
  • One installation results in the formation of the repository (see element 240 FIGS. 2A and 2B).
  • An embodiment provides that on each device, the installation creates one or more satellites that provide corresponding services.
  • the installation may provide a newly installed application on a device, while in another scenario, the installation causes the recompilation of one or more existing applications.
  • the recompilation provides an interface to enable the existing application to communicate with the repository.
  • Such an application is sometimes referred to as being "ORB -enabled”. In either case, the interface provides the mechanism by which individual satellites (whether newly installed or recompiled existing application) communicate with one another.
  • Each ORB application or interface may include a set of instructions that are redundant in objective, but written for a particular operating system, programming language and/or platform.
  • an ORB application may include different sets of instructions for providing an interface, where each set of instruction is written in C, C+, C++, JAVA and PERL.
  • ORB applications may be scaled down for particular devices. For example, devices with limited hardware or small form factors may receive a minimal set of instructions.
  • the interface provided by the ORB applications may be configured to provide browser-compatible data or content. In this way, certain devices, such as small cell phones that are web-enabled, may access and view some data or content generated by individual satellites without having to execute an actual ORB application.
  • the user may specify network locations and information necessary for accessing and using those resources.
  • the user may provide a HOTMAIL email address, including log-in and password information, an APPLE iTUNES login and password, and a YAHOO! PHOTOS login and password.
  • a web-service may be provided in conjunction with the ORB applications. Part of the functions of the web service may include communicating the third party information for a particular user to one or more satellites or services on the personal network. Alternatively, the web service may retrieve the content (e.g. emails, MPEG files and photographs) for the user's personal network, and deliver the content to specific memory locations on the user's personal network.
  • the interface service 610 may be configured to enable the user to select, and possibly view a list of available photographs, and also to instruct the personal network to print selected photographs at a printer of the printer driver service 620.
  • the user may also specify file location and/or location of the file.
  • the user may also provide or indicate the command of "print" for one or more selected items. Entry of the commands causes the interface service 610 to pass a request 652 that identifies a file 642 of the user's selection to the printer driver service 620.
  • the printer driver service 620 references its own data structure to identify the service that is capable of locating the requested file 642.
  • the printer driver service 620 would identify the photo server as being the appropriate service or satellite.
  • a request 654 would be forwarded to the photo server 630, which in turn would send a communication 656 to a shared memory 640 in order to retrieve file 642.
  • the photo server 630 receives a response 658 corresponding to the file 642 from the shared memory 640 and delivers a copy 660 to the printer driver 620.
  • the photo server 630 may use an identifier and possible a location provided for the file by the user.
  • the printer driver 620 rasterizes data retrieved by the photo server and causes the associated printer device to make a hard copy of the file 642.
  • the printer driver then makes a request 654 from the photo server 630 for the identified file printer driver service 620 to make a request 622 that specifies a file 642 from a memory 644.
  • a communication may be provided from the printer driver service 620 to the interface service 610 indicating completion of that particular print job.
  • the interface service 610 may exist in multiple forms for different devices and/or operating systems.
  • the interface service 610 may be configured to be presentable as an application for use with a user's connected PDA. To this end, the interface service 610 may be configured to receive input from the PDA.
  • the input may, for example, be a text entry, touch selection or voice command.
  • the interface service 610 may exist on or through a web-site or other network site available through the Internet. In either case, the interface service 610 may have knowledge of the different satellites and their capabilities. This knowledge may be received from announcements of the repository, such as shown by FIG. 4.
  • the interface service 610 is distributed amongst the web- service and multiple satellites residing on different devices of a given personal network.
  • the user may be able to select from the web-based portion of the interface service 610 the locations from which the interface service 610 is to be made active. Once made active, the user may access the interface service 610 from that location.
  • a service may automatically access and/or receive digital pictures on the digital camera and make the images available to all devices that are capable of viewing images.
  • Another service may correspond to a printer driver that interfaces with the printer to print the images.
  • Access to view the images, to control the camera into taking pictures, to cause the pictures to be made available on the personal network, and to edit the pictures may be provided from any location that can access the personal network.
  • access to the personal network may be provided over the Internet, or from the PSTN system.
  • Another service may enable selection of different media sources as channels. For example, real-time video captured by the camcorder may be one channel, cable feed may be another channel, and the user may select which channel they wish to view.
  • another service may transcode the different media feeds for different devices. For example, media from the media feeds may be transmitted from the media center to cell phone, PDA, and the public network domain 504. Depending on the bandwidth, processing resources, display size and resolution, audio capabilities, and/or memory of the destination, the transcoding service compresses and reduces resolution of the media feed based on the destination.
  • Embodiments allow for memory devices and resources available on a personal network to be linked so as to form a combined memory.
  • the combined memory may have the appearance of being a single memory medium, when in fact the memory devices and/or resources may be distributed throughout the personal network.
  • the locations of the memory resources and devices may extend to multiple devices residing at multiple locations on a local area network, to memory devices that are coupled to the personal network across the Internet or other public network, and to memory resources provided on third-party sites, such as on web portals.
  • embodiments described herein allow for the memory devices and resources to operate on different platforms or operating systems.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a basic method illustrating how linked memory resources on a personal network may be used, according to an embodiment.
  • the locations of memory resources on the personal network are identified. These locations may, at least initially, be identified by designations of the user. For example, the user may specify certain memory components that are under his control or use, and for which the user wishes to make available for use on the personal network. .
  • the locations may, for example, correspond to portions of a home computer system, a media center, a connected appliance (e.g. digital camera or camcorder), an Internet memory account (e.g. YAHOO! PHOTOS), and a work computer which is accessible over the Internet or some other data network.
  • a connected appliance e.g. digital camera or camcorder
  • an Internet memory account e.g. YAHOO! PHOTOS
  • work computer which is accessible over the Internet or some other data network.
  • the portions of memory identified may correspond to a branch or segment of a directory structure, including nodes on which files and other items are provided.
  • a combined memory space is formed by linking the memory associated with each of the locations identified in the previous step.
  • the memory resources may be linked by making the memory accessible to one or more satellites (or services) that are cooperatively coupled to one another.
  • satellites interconnected in a manner described with FIGS. 1-2 A and 2B may be considered cooperatively coupled, and memory resources made available to those satellites would therefore be linked.
  • the user may establish the combined memory using memory resources associated with individual satellites.
  • Memory resources associated with individual satellites may include memory, including portions of a device memory (e.g. personal computer hard drive, removeable memory in a laptop, flash memory in a PDA or memory stick) in which content, data and other items are stored.
  • a device memory e.g. personal computer hard drive, removeable memory in a laptop, flash memory in a PDA or memory stick
  • Such memory resources may structured in the form of a directory.
  • a user may select media folders on the hard drive of a personal computer, photographs stored on a PDA, media files stored on a local drive of a work computer, and so forth.
  • Step 730 allows for exchanges to occur between satellites, and/or locations having access to the personal network, and the combined memory.
  • embodiments of the invention allow for a user to store and/or retrieve content, files, documents and other item from any device that is a satellite in the personal network. This may correspond to any device on which ORB-enabled applications or interfaces is provided on.
  • a web- based service may access portions of the combined memory to retrieve content and other items.
  • One embodiment provides that the content and other items is converted into a format that is viewable from any device having a browser (or other component capable of viewing documents and items in a markup language format).
  • embodiments enable exchanges to occur between the combined memory and remote Internet sites.
  • the system includes a plurality of linked memory resources, including a first memory 810, second memory 820, third memory 830, and fourth memory 840.
  • Each of the memory is coupled to one or more servers in a cluster of servers on the personal network. As shown, a first server 812 is provided for first memory 810, second server 822 is provided for second memory 820, third server 832 is provided for third memory 830, and fourth server 842 is provided for fourth memory 840.
  • the servers may each be software based, and can reside on one or more machines.
  • the servers 812, 822, 832, 842 may each include an API that interconnects that server to one or more other satellites on the personal network, including to a repository 850.
  • the first memory 810 is an Internet memory resource, such as provided by portals, and on Internet email accounts.
  • a network connection 814 may include the Internet.
  • the first memory 810 may, for example, be located by a uniform resource locator (URL).
  • the second memory 820 and third memory 830 may be coupled to the personal network using LAN connections 824, 834 respectively.
  • the fourth memory 840 may be located on yet another machine or machine resource, but at a separate network domain.
  • the fourth memory 840 may coincide with a portion of the hard drive belonging to the user's machine at his work.
  • the fourth memory 840 may be accessible to the server cluster of the personal network across using a public network connection 844, such as the Internet. Its location may be identified by an IP address.
  • a URL or other mechanism may be used to locate the fourth memory 840.
  • Individual servers in the server cluster may be dedicated to retrieve, modify, and delete content, files and other items based on a data type of the file or item being retrieved.
  • individual servers in the server cluster may be assigned to specific memory resources or locations.
  • the individual servers may retrieve, modify, delete and add items/content to assigned memory resources, or regions of specific memory resources.
  • first server 812 retrieves files from the first memory 810.
  • Each server may be assigned to retrieve files and other items from a specific memory in the combined memory.
  • other embodiments may, as an alternative or additional level of operation, provide that specific servers retrieve files based on other factors, such as the directory location of the files in respect to the location of other files.
  • the cluster of servers may be made available to one or more services 850 (as provided by individual or combined operations of satellites) on the personal network.
  • the cluster of servers are seamlessly integrated with the services of the personal network.
  • the satellite or service may therefore use the linked memory resources as if the memory resources where combined and residing on one machine, as one resource.
  • the server clusters perform operations in response to requests from different services. These operations may include the retrieval of files, documents and other items.
  • an operation requiring use of the linked memory may be performed without the user having to specify the location of the memory resource. For example, the user may perform the operation without taking any separate action to specify the actual location of the item (such as identifying a directory path of the item).
  • one of the servers in the cluster may retrieve the item from the portion of the linked memory that it is assigned.
  • each server may attempt to locate the requested item based on an identifier of the item, and the server that does locate the item returns the item to the requesting service.
  • each server recognizes from the identifier whether the item is in that server's real of operation. For example, only first server 812 may retrieve MPEG files. A request for retrieval of a specific MPEG file may therefore be handled by first server 812.
  • the first server 812 may check one or more memory resources in retrieving the desired files, but the first server 812 may also have knowledge on where to look for that particular file.
  • Examples of operations that may be performed using the linked memory resources include operations to store items, to read items, and to edit or delete items.
  • the operation and the item may be specified, but the location of the memory resource where the item resides may be of no relevance, at least to the user.
  • a user's specification of the operation and item is all that is necessary for the cluster of servers to locate the item and perform the operation.
  • the aspect of locating a particular item, or a particular location in the linked memory may be automated, or at least made independent of the fact that the memory resources may be distributed on multiple machines and across multiple network domains.
  • Various types of services are contemplated for a system such as shown in FIG. 8.
  • a service includes one that renders images or plays back audio and/or video media. Such a service may use the cluster of servers to retrieve image/media files for consumption by individual satellites and/or devices that are interconnected on the personal network.
  • Another example of a service that can use the linked memory includes a server that captures media (such as audio, video, or image) and stores the media at a designated location in the combined media. In the latter scenario, the user may specify an address or location on which the captured file is to be stored by making reference to the combined memory. But the steps of locating the actualmedia resource is done automatically, even though several media resources on different locations and network domains may exist on a given personal network. In this way, the combined memory may be viewed and operated as a single memory resource or entity.
  • a search service may also be provided for a system described in FIG. 8.
  • the search service may enable a user to enter a search term on a connected device.
  • the search term may be matched to identifying features of files, documents and media stored on the different memory locations.
  • One or more servers 812, 822, 832, 842 may be used to inspect the identifying features of the items in the memory sources.
  • a database or other data structure may store identifying features of items in the memory sources.
  • Step 9 illustrates a general application for a combined memory formed from linking memory resources located at different locations.
  • An application such as illustrated in FIG. 9 enables for items to be added to a combined memory of a personal network.
  • step 910 a plurality of locations on the personal network are identified. Each location has an associated memory resource. As described in FIG. 8, the memory resources may reside on a local domain, on the Internet and/or at a remote location.
  • Step 920 provides that a combined memory is formed from linking the memory resources associated with the locations identified in step 910.
  • Step 930 provides that an event is defined that is to result in data being generated and stored in a designated memory location.
  • the event may be defined for a specific device or satellite.
  • the manner in which the event is defined may be numerous, and configurable by the user. Embodiments of the invention provide that the event corresponds to an action taken by or on a specific set of satellites, or devices on which the satellites execute.
  • the designated location for storing data from the event is identified. The designation may be made in reference to the combined memory. But the location in the combined memory may actually reside on one of the memory resources that form the combined memory. However, the actual location may be hidden, or represented in some an alternative manner to reflect the linking and combined nature of the memory resources.
  • step 950 transmission and other operations are defined for data generated from the associated event. This may include operations that cause the data to be transferred to the identified location. Performing this step may require configuring the satellites (or devices on which they reside) to detect the event and to perform one or more additional operations, such as copying data and transmitting copied data to servers from which the data may be stored and subsequently retrieved from the specified memory location.
  • step 960 the occurrence of the event is detected.
  • the event may occur to the performance of an action by a specified satellite or device.
  • step 970 additional operations that are to be performed upon the occurrence of the event are performed.
  • step 980 data generated for or by the event is transferred and stored in the associated location of the combined memory.
  • the event may correspond to a roaming device capturing a digital image.
  • a method such as described in FIG. 9 may be applied to a cellular phone with digital camera functionality.
  • the event defined in step 930 may then correspond to the camera application capturing an image, or even to the cellular phone receiving a captured image (e.g. the cellular phone receives an image file from another cellular phone via email,
  • images captured on the cellular phone may previously be designated for a particular memory location.
  • the user may specify the location of YAHOO! PHOTOS for all digital images captured by that users cellular phone.
  • the additional operations may correspond to an application or configuration that would cause the cellular phone to automatically transmit the data corresponding to the captured image to the personal network using a cellular network.
  • steps 960 and 970 when the image is captured or received, the transmission of the data corresponding to the image may be initiated.
  • Step 980 is performed by one of the servers on the personal network transmitting the data corresponding to the image to the user's YAHOO! PHOTOS account.
  • a method such as described in FIG. 9 may be extended to a voice or audio recording capability on a roaming device, such as a WIFI enabled PDA. Audio recordings captured on such devices (or anywhere else) may be designated for storage on one of the memory locations associated with one or more of the satellites in the personal network. When a voice or audio recording is received, the PDA may be configured to use the WIFI connection to transmit the data corresponding to the recording to the personal network, where the recording may be stored at the designated location.
  • a roaming device such as a WIFI enabled PDA. Audio recordings captured on such devices (or anywhere else) may be designated for storage on one of the memory locations associated with one or more of the satellites in the personal network.
  • the PDA may be configured to use the WIFI connection to transmit the data corresponding to the recording to the personal network, where the recording may be stored at the designated location.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates another embodiment in which a combined memory may be formed in order to provide a viewer of content in the multiple memory resources that form the combined memory.
  • the viewer enables the user to combine various sources of information, including information from sources not included in the memory resources. For example, the user may create lists of content items using content listings in the combined memory, in combination with content listing from one or more external, non-personal network items.
  • a system is provided that combines data from different sources for a viewer 1050.
  • the viewer 1050 corresponds to a data structure that contains data representing the contents of the different memory sources that form the combined memory. Examples of such data structures include text metadata (such as file name) and thumbnail views of files.
  • an embodiment provides that the viewer 1050 presents data representing content and media from sources other than the combined memory.
  • the combined memory may include first memory source 1010, a second memory source 1012, a first network memory resource 1020, and a second network memory resource
  • the first and second remote memory resources 1020, 1022 may corresponding to, for example, Internet storage accounts, such as those provided by email services.
  • a first set of one or more servers 1014 may perform server operations for the first memory resource 1010, and a second set of one or more servers 1016 may perform server operations for the second memory resource 1020.
  • one or more servers 1024 may be provided for the first and second remote memory resources 1020, 1022.
  • each of the sets of servers 1014, 1016, 1024 perform read operations to scan the content items in their respective memory domains.
  • the read operations may be performed automatically, such as periodically or according to a schedule.
  • the sets of servers 1014, 1016, 1024 retrieve information that includes the names of content items in the respective memory sources 1010, 1012, 1020, 1022. It is also possible for the sets of servers 1014, 1016, 1024 to each retrieve metadata from those content items. Examples of the metadata include the size of the file, the dates in which the files or items were modified or created, and the format of the data in the file or item.
  • the sets of servers 1014, 1016, 1024 may retrieve content or payload data from the items in their respective domains, either for all of individual items or portions thereof.
  • the information read from the different memory sources is provided to the viewer 1050.
  • the viewer 1050 may correspond to a data structure such as a table or directory.
  • select information from the operations performed by the sets of servers 1014, 1016, 1024 are presented to the user.
  • the information may be provided as a table, or in an interface where multiple pages are provided.
  • Features such as icons or menus may be used to access and view more information about select items.
  • the information contained in the viewer 1050 may be hierarchical in nature.
  • the viewer 1050 may present information in a directory format, where nodes in the directory correspond to memory resources 1010, 1012, 1020, 1022. The arrangement of the nodes in the directory may be determined by the user.
  • the viewer 1050 may be provided as hierarchical interface where users may use features such as selectable icons and pull-down menus to view information retrieved from the sets of servers 1014, 1016, 1024 in some hierarchical fashion.
  • the viewer 1050 may be used to show information about content items from one or more media sources 1070.
  • a media service 1072 (cable or satellite media), a port 1074 for receiving broadcast media, and a streaming media service 1076 from the Internet may be accounted for in the viewer 1050.
  • an interface 1062 used to gather information about select media provided from the different sources.
  • interface 1062 may be used to present schedule information from the different media sources on the viewer 1050.
  • the interface 1062 may read guide information from a website or television screen to view when select programs are to be provided from a given source.
  • the schedule information may correspond to what is made viewable on the viewer 1050.
  • the user may sort or select from the guide information that is made available for display in order to view schedule information for media programs of interest.
  • Data contained in the viewer 1050 may in turn be provided to other services that form the personal network.
  • the other services include, for example, an interface service 1052 and a search interface 1054.
  • the interface service 1052 formats a presentation of the viewer for display on one or more types of display platforms.
  • the interface service 1052 may provide a presentation to accommodate the capabilities and features of a cell phone or web page.
  • the search interface 1054 enables users to search for items, including files, media, media sources, and documents, based on identifying information that is retrieved from those items and provided in the viewer 1050.
  • the identifying information may include, for example, file names, media name, and data types.
  • the user of the personal network may configure a presentation of the viewer to display various items and media in anyone of a number of ways.
  • a user may configure separate interfaces for different kinds of media, documents and files (e.g. radio media, music files, video sources, email etc.) to display the contents of certain segments of memory or select sources of media and/or data.
  • the user may also order the items being presented on an interface, and select the representations of items (e.g. directory names or icons).
  • One purpose of viewer 1050 is to organize the presentation of content and items that the user may wish to have readily available when accessing the personal network from a satellite or roaming device.
  • the viewer 1050 then provides an updated view of the media and content available to a user from his personal network.
  • the viewer 1050 enables users to select media or items for consumption from one of the satellites or roaming devices.
  • the items presented by a viewer on a given interface may be selectable by some user-action.
  • the item may be retrieved and delivered to the satellite specified by the user.
  • This satellite may correspond to a device that the user is using to connect to the personal network.
  • the satellite on which consumption occurs may correspond to another location remote from the location of the user.
  • the user may request a media file to be played back on his home computer from a location at work.
  • An embodiment enables a personal network to provide the most updated views of all data items in the personal network to all nodes on the personal network.
  • each device on the personal network that has browser capabilities can access and view the contents of viewer 1050.
  • the viewer 1050 may maintain a view of each item in its most updated form.
  • items that can be maintained in the viewer 1050 include records (such as tasks and calendar information), messages (email or voicemail), and documents (word document).
  • records such as tasks and calendar information
  • messages email or voicemail
  • documents word document
  • embodiments provided herein reduce or even obviate the need to "synchronize" files.
  • a PDA may carry in the personal network a view of the calendar records on a personal computer. No local copy is needed. Any edits made to the view of the record on the PDA are transferred to the location of the actual record, where the change is made.
  • FIG. 1 IA-I IG illustrate examples of interfaces for displaying contents from the viewer 1050.
  • FIG. HA illustrates an example of an interface 1101 for displaying sources, titles (and other information) and/or schedule of audiovisual media feeds.
  • program listings such as provided with cable television
  • an embodiment described herein lists audiovisual media feeds from numerous sources. Examples of audiovisual media feeds
  • programs include cable or satellite television programs, live webcam feeds, and Internet television.
  • a window 1102 may contain a list of programs 1105, or partial list, of programs at a given instance of time.
  • the programs 1105 may include cable programs 1106 and Internet television programs 1108.
  • Webcam feeds may also be provided.
  • a scroll bar 1109 may be provided to enable the user to scroll and view different programs.
  • the programs listed programs are each available to the user from the personal network at a particular time. The user may select one or more times
  • the list of programs in the window 1102 may provide schedule information and/or current information, and also audiovisual media feeds from multiple sources.
  • the user's input may detennine the what channels or program information is displayed, the user's input may be information other than a desired time.
  • the user may manually select programs or content feeds of choice.
  • the user may select to view what programs are showing based on other sort criteria, such as title, genre (Comedy), channel etc.
  • the items listed in window 1102 are selected by the user.
  • the user may select items by interacting with the viewer 1050 (FIG. 10), for example, by using an interface service.
  • the user does not have to include in his personalized listings programs that he or channels that he is not interested in.
  • a summary segment 1109 may be provided for interface 1101.
  • the summary segment 1109 corresponds to electronically published descriptions of programs from the actual media source.
  • the Guide feature on cable programs provided such published descriptions.
  • the interface 1062 may read the Guide information from the media feeds when available.
  • the interface 1101 may include a set of interface items 1103 for enabling manipulation of the interface.
  • the set of interface items 1103 include on/off, moving forward and backward in time, a "now" feature (to display programs on select channels at a current time), and another feature to enable date or time selection of programs. Additional features may be provided for the interface 1101. For example, the ability to select channels may be provided on the interface 1101.
  • interfaces provided from viewer 1050 may provide remote control functionality.
  • satellites may be used to control other satellites.
  • the interface 1101 may provide interface features that serve to control another satellite.
  • a set of interface controls 1107 for controlling a digital video recorder (DVR) may be provided.
  • the set of interface controls 1107 include individual features for directing the DVR to record or to stop recording.
  • a search feature 1104 may also be provided to enable a user to search information provided in the window 1101.
  • FIG. 1 IB illustrates an interface 1111 for displaying musical work and other audio based media of a user's personal network.
  • the items 1114 listed in interface 1111 may correspond to a selected subset of the overall media provided on the personal network. While interface 1111 may list items 1114 on a common interface, the actual locations of the items 1114 may be on different machines and network items. For example, some musical items may be on a user's local machine, others with a third-party musical provided such as APPLE iTUNES. Furthermore, the interface may list items even though they have different file formats (e.g. MPEG and .wav)The manner of listing the musical media is shown as a directory or hierarchy, but other lists and organization formats may be used.
  • file formats e.g. MPEG and .wav
  • FIG. 11C shows an interface 1121 for displaying audiovisual files 1124, such as movies, television programs, home movies, and video clips.
  • audiovisual files 1124 such as movies, television programs, home movies, and video clips.
  • these items may be displayed on a separate interface than audio files (see e.g. interface 1111), or the two types of media may be combined.
  • video files corresponding to a DVR recording (TiVO), a family vacation recorded using a home video recorder, a web video clip, and a DVD movie are listed as the items 1124.
  • the interface 1121 for displaying audiovisual files 1124, such as movies, television programs, home movies, and video clips.
  • these items may be displayed on a separate interface than audio files (see e.g. interface 1111), or the two types of media may be combined.
  • video files corresponding to a DVR recording (TiVO) a family vacation recorded using a home video recorder, a web video clip, and a DVD movie are listed as the items 1124.
  • FIG. 1 ID illustrates an interface 1131 for a digital photo album that a user can maintain on his personal network.
  • the actual locations of the photos may be scattered across various locations of the personal network. The photos may be selected from a larger set in appearing on the interface 1131.
  • FIG. 1 IE illustrates an interface 1141 for radio type media.
  • the interface 1141 displays different channels 1144 from which radio media may be received.
  • the channels 1144 may be from different sources, such as FM radio, AM radio, satellite radio, cable radio, or the Internet.
  • An embodiment such as shown enables a user to select channels from different sources for display on a common interface.
  • the user may also select channels in order to listen to the audio media using interface 1141.
  • Radio media may include broadcast audio media from radio stations, satellites, Internet stations, or other sources. Any device on the personal network that is capable of receiving radio feeds and storing the feeds digitally may be used in providing
  • FIG. 1 IF illustrates another interface 1151 on which voicemail and email may be listed.
  • This interface assumes that a satellite or a service exists on the personal network that can aggregate emails from one or more email accounts, as well voicemail messages, such as provided with IP telephony. Selection of items listed in the interface 1151 may cause the items to be opened, played back, or otherwise reproduced. In an embodiment, the type and location of the messages does not matter. As such, both voicemail and email from different accounts may be listed.
  • FIG. 1 IG illustrates a multi-pane display for a user-interface, according to another embodiment.
  • a multi-pane display 1161 may be provided as a convenient mechanism for enabling a user to view and select a channel or file.
  • the display 1161 may be provided on any satellite having sufficient display resources. While an embodiment such as shown in FIG. 1 IG has nine panes, other embodiments may have more or fewer panes. Selection of one pane may cause a resource associated with the selected pane to be retrieved and opened. While the resources associated with the panes are presented on one interface, the actual locations of the resources may be varied. For example, one resource may be located on a home computer, another on an Internet account. The resources may correspond to files (particularly media files), media feeds (cable television channels or web cam), individual satellites (e.g. printer or camera), and other resources of the personal network.
  • panes 1163 are current on the status of the resource. For example, if an individual pane 1163 corresponds to a file, then deletion of the file may make the pane disappear from the display 1161.
  • the panes may display thumbnails, corresponding to a sample of data retrieved from the individual resources associated with the panes. The thumbnail images may be updated (particularly in the case where the resources or media programs) to show the most current state (such as the current program being shown) of the underlying resource. Selection of resources underlying the individual panes 1163 may be iconic (e.g. double click with mouse-pointer, or single display tap on PDA).
  • portions of any of the interfaces shown in FIGS. 1 IA-I IG, or items from each respective interface may be combined or aggregated into one interface.
  • FIGS. 12A-12C illustrate different control applications in which one component u may control other components through the connecitivity of a personal network.
  • satellites on a personal network may be configured so that a first satellite can control a second satellite, even if the first and second satellites are remotely located from one another. Since each satellite contains an API or interface (see FIGS. 2 A and 2B), each satellite can receive and process communications from other satellites. According to embodiments such as shown in FIGS. 12A-12C, one satellite can control another satellite using communications that pass over the personal network, regardless of the connectivity medium that connects that satellite to the personal network. Embodiments such as described below also provide that satellites can communicate and control/be controlled by other satellites, even if the other satellite has a different operating system, different platform and/or a different usage.
  • FIG. 12 A a system is shown in which a first satellite 1210 causes another satellite 1220 to perform one or more operations.
  • the first satellite 1210 may send control signals 1212 to the second satellite 1220.
  • the control signals 1212 may be based on user-commands received on the first satellite.
  • Data 1222 resulting from the second satellite 1220 performing the operations is streamed to the first satellite 1210.
  • the second satellite 1220 may perform the operations, while the first satellite 1210 receives a resulting data stream 1222 from the second satellite's operations.
  • a non-satellite or quasi-satellite component can use the personal network to control other satellites and components.
  • a cellular device may be used to connect to and cause the playback of media files through a user's personal network.
  • Data resulting from the playback may be streamed to the cell phone, so that the cell phone can reproduce the audio and media of the file.
  • the playback of the source media file occurs at the location of the second satellite 1220.
  • the terminal that is controlled to perform the original playback may alternatively be referred to as the originating terminal, while the other terminal is referred to as the receiving terminal.
  • the second satellite may correspond to a media station or personal computer, which are systems that can access a very large media library.
  • the cell phone is an example of a receiving terminal that has more limited access to a media library, because the cell phone may not have the same bandwidth resources, memory, or audio playback resources as the personal computer or media station.
  • An embodiment such as described enables the cell phone to borrow the media library from another device or system.
  • second satellite 1220 may know of the capabilities of the cell phone, and thus be able to stream data to the cell phone in a manner that allows audio output to occur on the cell phone.
  • the rate at which data is streamed may be configured to suite the bandwidth and/or processing resources of the cell phone.
  • a full media output operation may be performed on the second satellite 1220 at the control of the cell phone, resulting in rich audio generation and possible video display. No user is needed on the second satellite 1220.
  • a set of data may be streamed to the cell phone that enables the same media being played on the second satellite 1220 to be played on the cell phone.
  • differences may exist in the audio generated on the cell phone, as compared to the second satellite.
  • One difference may be that the compression used to send the set of data to the cell phone may be of a lower quality, since the cell phone may have lower graphic and audio equipment quality, processing speed, and/or bandwidth. Therefore, the quality of the audio output on the cell phone may be less than that of the second satellite.
  • the satellite needs to be equipped with capabilities that allow for it to be a controller.
  • a controller satellite may be created for deployment on a personal network.
  • the result of the second satellite 1220 performing the operations commanded by the first satellite is that data is streamed from the second satellite to the first satellite.
  • Streaming data 1222 means that the data is buffered and dispersed from the second satellite 1220 so that the data is continuously processed on the first satellite in a proper time sequence.
  • the result is that the data stream can reproduce the audio and/or video media to replicate playback of the original media resource at the second satellite 1220.
  • the second satellite 1220 buffers the data before sending it.
  • the second satellite 1220 may initiate the stream operation, including the buffering of the data.
  • the first satellite 1210 assists in performing the stream operation. Because the data is streamed, the data may be carried more efficiently and quickly, and received more richly. This compares to previous approaches to carry refresh data from an originating terminal to a recipient terminal. Refresh data usually corresponds to a snap shot of a visual presentation, such as a screen shot.
  • the second satellite 1120 may receive live media, in the form of cable or satellite feeds.
  • the first satellite 1210 may control the second satellite 1220, and other satellites as well, in directing the second satellite to forward data from the live feed to the first satellite, where it can be replicated. Additional description of such an embodiment is provided below.
  • the second satellite 1220 may also correspond to an application that generates a document, such as a word processor.
  • the control signals 1212 may initiate the second satellite 1220 to execute, thereby opening the document and streaming it (or portions thereof) to the first satellite. [149]
  • the control signals 1212 may also be used to manipulate an operation of the second satellite 1220.
  • a user may interact with the first satellite 1210 in order to send a signal to the second satellite 1220 to manipulate a play-list, by for example, skipping a song or repeating it.
  • the user may also interact with the first satellite 1210 in order to control edits or input into a document handled by the second satellite 1220.
  • FIG. 12A illustrates data 1222 being streamed from the second satellite 1220 to the first satellite 1210
  • another embodiment provides that the data 1222 can be streamed to a third location, either instead of or concurrently with streaming the data to the first location.
  • first satellite 1210 can direct second satellite 1220 to stream data to a web-site, a roaming device or other location accessible to the personal network.
  • FIG. 12B illustrates an extension of a concept illustrated in FIG. 12A.
  • one satellite controls multiple satellites.
  • the satellites correspond to multiple applications, which may or may not reside at the same location.
  • a first satellite 1240 is provided at a first location.
  • a second satellite 1250 is provided at a second location, and a third satellite 1260 is provided at a third location that may or may not correspond to the second location.
  • the first satellite 1240 is configured to use control signals 1242 to control the second satellite 1250 and the third satellite 1260 independently of one another.
  • an embodiment provides that an action 1262 of the third satellite 1260 that is controlled by the first satellite 1240 is conditioned on a corresponding action 1252 that is to be performed of the second satellite.
  • the first satellite 1240 may control the second satellite to perform the action 1252, and the action 1252 may be used by the first satellite 1240 in causing the third satellite to perform the action 1262.
  • the manner in which multiple satellites may be controlled from a common satellite in a cascaded or serial fashion may be extended to multiple satellites.
  • One application for an embodiment such as shown in FIG. 12B includes a roaming device (first satellite 1240) that connects to a personal network and direct a text document application (second satellite 1250) to retrieve a specified document.
  • the text document application may correspond to a word application, a web-based text content retrieval application, or an email application.
  • a user-input may specify, for example, what document is to be retrieved.
  • the document may be used by a text-audio application (third satellite 1260) to generate an audio output (action 1262) based on the contents of the document.
  • the audio may be outputted at the location of the third satellite, or alternatively streamed to the location of the first satellite 1240. Still further, the audio may be streamed to a third or fourth one or more additional satellites 1265.
  • a user may, for example, use his cell phone to direct a server on the personal network to retrieve a news item from the web.
  • the cell phone may direct the server to send the document to a text- audio application, which then can convert the document into an audio file.
  • the audio file may then be streamed back to the cell phone.
  • the user may select another device to receive the audio file.
  • the user may use his cell phone to direct the audio file to be delivered from the text-audio application to a connected radio player in the user's car.
  • the controlling satellite may be able to control the other satellites despite the satellites being heterogeneous. For example, in
  • the first satellite 1240 may operate on a device having one type of platform or operating system, while the second satellite operates on a second device having another platform or operating system.
  • FIG. 12C illustrates another embodiment in which an element 1266 of a personal network creates, designates, or otherwise enables a first satellite 1270 to send control signals 1272 to a second satellite 1280.
  • the element 1266 may correspond to a web-service, a browser-enabled device, or another satellite.
  • a user of the personal network may access the first satellite 1270 using a centralized web-service where users can establish their personal networks.
  • a sever or other machine may seek out the first satellite 1270 in order to enable that satellite to have control over the second satellite 1280.
  • controller and controlled satellites Once controller and controlled satellites are established, a system may operate in a manner such as described with FIGS. 12A and 12B.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a method in which a first satellite receives media data (such as audio data) from a second satellite that is directed to playback a media file containing the media data.
  • media data such as audio data
  • step 1310 satellites that are to form the personal network are interconnected. This may be accomplished in a manner such as described with FIGS. 1 , 2 A, and 2B.
  • a first satellite is enabled to control the consumption of media files on a second satellite.
  • This step may include enabling the first satellite to access media resources on the second satellite, and to initiate the second satellite to perform operations of playing back the media files.
  • the access to the media resources may also include the ability to enable a user on the first satellite to select a media resource on the second satellite.
  • the first satellite is also be enabled to direct the second satellite to stream data corresponding to the media output to the first satellite.
  • the second satellite may also be configured to stream the data generated from the playback to the first satellite.
  • Step 1340 provides that the first satellite reproduces the media of the media file using the data streamed from the second satellite.
  • the first satellite may use a smaller application to playback the media, since the data for reproducing the audio has been streamed to the first satellite.
  • the result may be that the first satellite and the second satellite both reproduce media from the media file concurrently.
  • both audio and video data may be reproduced at the first satellite, using an application that is executing on the second satellite, and a media file that also resides on the second satellite.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates an embodiment in which a satellite is provided on a personal network in order to provide a transducer service.
  • the transducer service redirects streaming data that is sent to one location over to a designated satellite.
  • a transducer service may be implemented on a media source such as a cable or satellite media feed, or a streaming event on the Internet. However, a transducer service may be implemented for any media file that can be streamed.
  • a media source on a personal network from which streaming media can be obtained is identified.
  • a transducer satellite interfaces with the media source.
  • the transducer satellite may either interface with the media source directly, or interface with another satellite that provides the transducer satellite streaming media from the media source (see embodiments described with FIGS . 12 A- 12C).
  • the transducer satellite identifies a target satellite to receive the media feed.
  • the target satellite may reside on a device, such as a roaming device.
  • the identification of the target satellite may be specified by the user, such as the case where the user is operating the intended target device.
  • the transducer satellite accesses a repository (e.g. element 140 in FIG. 1) of the personal network in order to determine the capabilities of the target satellite, including the amount of data it can receive, and any information about the device that corresponds to the target satellite.
  • the repository may make reference or contain a library with information that includes a data rate that the target satellite can handle (based on processing speed or bandwidth to the target), a display size or a display resolution.
  • the transducer satellite formats or otherwise prepares the data from the media source for the target satellite, based on the information it obtains about the device. For cell phone devices, as an example, the transducer satellite may reduce the resolution and format the streaming data to accommodate the specific display size of the target satellite or its device. In many cases, the transducer may also take no action, as the target satellite may have full capability to receive the stream with no modifications.
  • Step 1460 provides that the formatted data (if any) is streamed to the target satellite.
  • the formatting of the media enables media resources from various sources, such as television or media files, to be formatted and delivered for instant playback on virtually any kind of recipient terminal, such as, for example, cell phones.
  • CONCLUSION [168]

Abstract

L'invention concerne un réseau personnel pouvant être établi par interconnexion d'une pluralité de satellites en tant que partie du réseau personnel. Chaque satellite peut être configuré pour communiquer avec au moins un autre satellite. Des données indiquant un état de conductivité du ou des autres satellites et des données indiquant une capacité du ou des autres satellites sont automatiquement reçues par un satellite quelconque de la pluralité de satellites. Le satellite donné peut être configuré pour rendre disponible au moins un autre satellite correspondant de la pluralité de satellites de telle façon qu'une capacité du ou des autres satellites correspondants soit disponible pour le satellite donné.
PCT/US2005/024324 2004-07-09 2005-07-07 Systeme et procede permettant l'etablissement et l'utilisation d'un reseau personnel WO2006010023A2 (fr)

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EP05771205A EP1834251A4 (fr) 2004-07-09 2005-07-07 Systeme et procede permettant l'etablissement et l'utilisation d'un reseau personnel

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US10/888,745 US7937484B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 System and method for remotely controlling network resources
US10/888,745 2004-07-09
US10/888,633 US9077766B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 System and method for combining memory resources for use on a personal network
US10/888,606 US8819140B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 System and method for enabling the establishment and use of a personal network
US10/888,633 2004-07-09
US10/888,606 2004-07-09

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US7937484B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2011-05-03 Orb Networks, Inc. System and method for remotely controlling network resources
US8195744B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2012-06-05 Orb Networks, Inc. File sharing system for use with a network
US8195765B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2012-06-05 Orb Networks, Inc. System and method for remotely controlling network resources
US8738730B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for remotely controlling network resources
US8738693B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for managing distribution of media files
US8819140B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2014-08-26 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for enabling the establishment and use of a personal network
US9077766B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2015-07-07 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for combining memory resources for use on a personal network
US9374805B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2016-06-21 Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. System and method for combining memory resources for use on a personal network
US8326879B2 (en) 2005-01-03 2012-12-04 Orb Networks, Inc. System and method for enabling search and retrieval operations to be performed for data items and records using data obtained from associated voice files
US8973072B2 (en) 2006-10-19 2015-03-03 Qualcomm Connected Experiences, Inc. System and method for programmatic link generation with media delivery

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