WO2005119703A1 - Coaxial cable with foamed insulation - Google Patents
Coaxial cable with foamed insulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005119703A1 WO2005119703A1 PCT/US2005/018017 US2005018017W WO2005119703A1 WO 2005119703 A1 WO2005119703 A1 WO 2005119703A1 US 2005018017 W US2005018017 W US 2005018017W WO 2005119703 A1 WO2005119703 A1 WO 2005119703A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nucleating agent
- poly
- coaxial cable
- insulation composition
- foaming
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to coaxial cables.
- the invention relates to foamed insulation useful in coaxial cables as well as methods and compositions for making the foamed insulation.
- Coaxial cables are used extensively in the communications industry.
- the coaxial cables generally include an inner conductor, an outer conductor, and a foamed insulation layer.
- Other components may include an inner skin and an outer skin adjacent to the insulation, and a jacket forming a sheath around the outside of the coaxial cable.
- the composition for preparing the foamed insulation layer generally comprises a low polarity organic foamable polymer, a foaming (or blowing) agent, and a nucleating agent.
- the composition is extruded over the inner conductor to form the foamed insulation layer.
- the insulation layer is foamed to decrease its dielectric constant (DC).
- Foaming agents include chemical and physical foaming agents.
- the foaming agents may be used individually or in combination.
- Examples of chemical foaming agents are azodicarbonamide (ADCA), azobisisobuty-ronitrile (AIBN), N, N'-dinitrosopenta-methylenetetramine (DPT), p- toluenesulfonylhydrazid (TSH), 4,4'-oxybis-benzenesulfonylhydrazide (OBSH), sodium bicarbonate, and ammonium carbonate.
- ADCA azodicarbonamide
- AIBN azobisisobuty-ronitrile
- DPT N, N'-dinitrosopenta-methylenetetramine
- TSH p- toluenesulfonylhydrazid
- the decomposition of the foaming agent results in uniform foaming.
- chemical foaming agents such as OBSH and ADCA
- Physical foaming agents include gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, chlorinated fluorocarbons, freons, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
- nucleating agents include such materials as diatomaceous earth, silica, boron nitride, ZnO 2j and MgO. These nucleating agents are used to enhance the cell structure of foaming polymers. However, while boron nitride can provide acceptable electrical properties, its use can be cost prohibitive. Chemical blowing agents, such as ADCA, have been used as nucleating agents.
- Fluororesin powders have also been used as nucleating agents. Examples include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroethylenehexa- fluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PvdF), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), and chloro- trifluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (ECTFE). These fluororesin powders are expensive and provide limited electrical properties.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- FEP tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroethylenehexa- fluoropropylene copolymer
- PvdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene
- ECTFE chloro- trifluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer
- the present invention is directed to a coaxial cable comprising (a) an inner conductor, (b) an outer conductor, and (c) a foamed insulation, surrounding the inner conductor.
- the foamed insulation is prepared from an insulation composition comprising a foamable polymer, a foaming agent, and a particulate, non-halogenated, non-heterocyclic polyolefinic nucleating agent.
- the particulate, non-halogenated, non-heterocyclic polyolefinic nucleating agent has a particle size and a surface tension which are effective for foaming the foamable polymer at an expansion rate of at least about 70 percent.
- the nucleating agent also has a melting point of at least about 15 degrees Celsius higher than the melting point of the foamable polyolefin.
- the present invention is a coaxial cable comprising (a) an inner conductor, (b) an outer conductor, and (c) a foamed insulation, surrounding the inner conductor.
- the foamed insulation is prepared from an insulation composition comprising (i) a foamable polymer, (ii) a foaming agent, and (iii) a particulate, non-halogenated, non-heterocyclic polyolefinic nucleating agent.
- the inner conductor and the outer conductor can be prepared from any conductive material suitable for transmitting a communication signal. Commonly used conductors include conductors made with copper and aluminum.
- foamable polymers suitable for use in the present invention include polyolefins, thermoplastic resins, rubbers, thermoplastic elastomers, polyamide, polyacetal, thermoplastic polyester, polycarbonate, polyphenyleneoxide, polyphenylene ether, polysulfone, poly (amide imide), poly (ether imide), poly (ether sulfone), and poly (ether ketone).
- Suitable polyolefins include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutene.
- Suitable thermoplastic resins include polystyrene, poly vinyl chloride, poly vinylidene chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer.
- Suitable rubbers include natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene- propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber, styrene- butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer rubber, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, epichlorohydrine rubber, silicone rubber, and fluoro rubber.
- Suitable thermoplastic elastomers include styrene thermoplastic elastomers, polyolefin thermoplastic elastomers, poly(vinyl chloride) thermoplastic elastomers, polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers, and polyester thermoplastic elastomers.
- Suitable styrene thermoplastic elastomers include ABA triblock elastomers and (AB) n X type radial block elastomers.
- Suitable polyolefin thermoplastic elastomers include blend type TPO, partially crosslinked blend type TPO, and complete crosslinked blend type TPO.
- Suitable poly(vinyl chloride) thermoplastic elastomers include elastomer blended with nitrile rubber and elastomer blended with partially crosslinked nitrile rubber.
- Suitable polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers include polyester-polyurethane elastomer, and polyether-polyurethane elastomer.
- Suitable polyester thermoplastic elastomers include polyester-polyether elastomer, and polyester-polyester elastomer. These polymers generally are supplied in the form of pellets of generally spherical or cylindrical shape and 1 -3 millimeters in length or diameter that are heated and extruded. The pellets may contain common binding agents, antioxidants, or other additives commonly used in the field.
- the foaming agent should be suitable for the extrusion temperature, foaming conditions, and the foaming method.
- the foaming agent can be a physical foaming agent or a chemical foaming agent.
- a physical foaming agent is preferably used.
- Examples of physical foaming agents suitable for use with the present invention include non-reactive gases and inert gases. Such gases include nitrogen, freons, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
- Suitable hydrocarbons include non-halogenated hydrocarbons such as methane, propane, butane, and pentane, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichlorodifluoromethane, dichloromonofluoromethane, monochlorodifluoromethane, trichloromonofluoromethane, monochloropentafluoroethane, and trichlorotrifluoroethane .
- Chemical foaming agents useful with the present invention include those foaming agents which decompose to form a gas. The amount of the foaming agent is generally added to insulation composition in an amount from 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of the foamable polymer.
- the foaming agent is added in an amount from 0.005 to 0.05 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of the foamable polymer.
- the foaming agent may be mixed with the foamable polymer prior to or simultaneously with the extrusion of the insulation composition.
- the particulate, non-halogenated, non-heterocyclic polyolefinic nucleating agent of the present invention does not decompose at the processing or foaming temperatures and is chemically inactive in the foaming process.
- the nucleating agent has a particle size, which is effective for foaming the foamable polymer.
- the nucleating agent has (1) an average particle size from 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m and (2) 50 percent or more of the particles by number having a particle size in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the nucleating agent has a surface tension less than about 30 dynes/cm. Preferably, its surface tension will be less than about 20 dynes/cm.
- the nucleating agent effectively provides nucleating sites for gas bubbles so that the foamable polymer will have an expansion rate of at least about 70 percent. Preferably, the expansion rate will be greater than about 80 percent.
- the nucleating agent is generally used in an amount from 0.01 to 1.0 weight percent based on the total weight of the insulation composition. Preferably, the nucleating agent is used in an amount from 0.02 to 0.2 weight percent.
- the nucleating agent also has a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) melting point of at least 130 degrees Celsius.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the DSC melting point of the nucleating agent is in the range from 130 degrees Celsius to 240 degrees Celsius.
- the melting point of the nucleating agent is at least 15 degrees
- nucleating agent's melting point is at least 25 degrees Celsius above the melting point of the foamable polymer.
- a halogen is defined according to the Periodic Table to include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Based upon that definition and as used herein, “non-halogenated” means the nucleating agent does not have more than trace amounts of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, or astatine.
- non-heterocyclic means the nucleating agent does not have more than trace amounts of heterocyclic chemical structures.
- the nucleating agent is a polyolefin having alkyl branching where the alkyl branches have greater than 3 carbon atoms, generally 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably non-linear alkyl branching where the alkyl branches have greater than 3 carbon atoms.
- the monomer to make the nucleating agent is terminated such that the penultimate carbon at the end of the monomer opposite its double bond has an alkyl substitution.
- the alkyl substitution on the olefin monomer is a lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons.
- nucleating agents examples include poly 4-methylpentene-l, poly 4- methylhexene-1, poly 5-methylhexene-l, poly 4-methylheptene-l, poly 5- methylheptene-1, poly 6-methylheptene-l, polymers of similarly mono-alkyl- substituted linear alkenyl monomers of longer than 7 carbons, polymers of multiply- alkyl-substituted linear alkenyl monomers of 5 or greater carbon atoms, polymers of mono-alkyl-substituted or multiply-alkyl-substituted linear alkenyl monomers in which the substituents area are at least 1 carbon in length, and mixtures thereof.
- the alkyl branches of the linear alkenyl monomer have 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- a method for making a foamed insulation is provided.
- the foamable polymer is blended with the nucleating agent and extruded with a gas or gas-forming foaming agent to provide the foamed insulation.
- the foaming can preferentially occur by extruding the blend by a conventional method in the presence of the foaming agent from under a high pressure to a lower pressure.
- a coaxial cable comprising a foamed insulation layer having a low dissipation factor and a low dielectric constant is provided.
- a melt blend used to make the foamed insulation layer will have a dissipation factor less than that which is achievable in a comparable melt blend prepared with azodicarbonamide or polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the melt blend used to make the foamed insulation layer will have a dielectric constant less than or equal to that which is achievable in a comparable melt blend prepared with azodicarbonamide or polytetrafluoroethylene.
- Example 1 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 Three melt blends were prepared with about 10 percent by weight of three nucleating agents in a low density polyethylene (LDPE), having a melt index of 1.8 grams per 10 minutes (ASTM 1238, condition I) and a density of 0.919 grams per cubic centimeter (ASTM D-792).
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- ASTM 1238, condition I melt index of 1.8 grams per 10 minutes
- ASTM D-792 a density of 0.919 grams per cubic centimeter
- the dielectric properties were measured using a Q-Meter apparatus originally available commercially from Boonton Radio Company, now a Division of Hewlett-Packard.
- the dielectric properties were measured using a split- post dielectric resonator. Table I recites the results of those tests. TABLE I
- EXAMPLES 4 and 5 and COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES 6 - 8 Examples 4 and 5 and comparative examples 6 - 8 were evaluated for capacitance stability, expansion rate, and surface quality.
- Each evaluated material was prepared with (1) DGDA-6944 NT high density polyethylene, commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company and having a melt index of 8 grams per 10 minutes, a density of 0.965 grams per cubic centimeter, and a melting point between 135 to 138 degrees Celsius; (2) DFDA-1253 NT low density polyethylene, commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company and having a melt index of 1.8 grams per 10 minutes, a density of 0.919 grams per cubic centimeter, and a melting point of 110 degrees Celsius; and (3) Irganox MD 1024TM l,2-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamoyl)-hydrazine.
- Three of the evaluated materials also include the component DYNH-1 low density polyethylene, commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company and having
- the nucleating agent poly 4-methylpentene-l (Poly 4-MP-l), when used, was obtained as TPX 820M from Mitsui Chemical.
- the RG-11 coaxial cable includes a 14 AWG wire that is precoated with low density polyethylene (LDPE) or linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) polymer (precoated layer wall thickness of 0.001 to 0.003 inches).
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- the insulation layer is extruded onto the pre-coated wire from a main Royle extruder at a target outside diameter of 0.280 inches.
- Each composition was processed with 30-inch air gap.
- Tables III and IV show the processing conditions for preparing the test specimens.
- the cell structure of the insulation prepared according to the present invention had regular, closed-cells throughout the entire insulation.
- the " poly 4-methylpentene-l nucleating agent provided slightly larger cells (127 ⁇ m to 360 ⁇ m versus 64 ⁇ m to 191 ⁇ m) but this did not prevent the insulation from being foamed to the desired expansion level with a smooth outside surface.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2567756 CA2567756C (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-24 | Coaxial cable with foamed insulation |
CN2005800171517A CN1961384B (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-24 | Coaxial cable with foamed insulation material |
JP2007515220A JP4875613B2 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-24 | Coaxial cable with foam insulation |
US11/596,912 US20080166537A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-24 | Coaxial Cable With Foamed Insulation |
EP20050751055 EP1754237A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-24 | Coaxial cable with foamed insulation |
MXPA06013684A MXPA06013684A (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-24 | Coaxial cable with foamed insulation. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57467804P | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | |
US60/574,678 | 2004-05-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005119703A1 true WO2005119703A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
Family
ID=34970541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/018017 WO2005119703A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-24 | Coaxial cable with foamed insulation |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080166537A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1754237A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4875613B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1961384B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2567756C (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06013684A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI369047B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005119703A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3180793A4 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2018-04-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polydimethylsiloxane grafted polyethylene foam |
JP2021533212A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2021-12-02 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | Chemical foaming agent containing tosyl group |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100816587B1 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-03-24 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | Foam coaxial cable and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2009041115A1 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-02 | Polyplastics Co., Ltd. | Coaxial cable |
US7795536B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2010-09-14 | Temp-Flex Cable, Inc. | Ultra high-speed coaxial cable |
JP5187214B2 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2013-04-24 | 日立電線株式会社 | Foamed resin composition and electric wire / cable using the same |
WO2011048974A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | 株式会社フジクラ | Foamed electric wire and transmission cable comprising same |
US9953742B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Foamed polymer separator for cabling |
CA2950165C (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2021-03-09 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Foamed polycarbonate separators and cables thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06157800A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-07 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Production of polyethylene foam |
US6130385A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 2000-10-10 | Nk Cables Oy | Coaxial high-frequency cable and dielectric material thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4204086A (en) * | 1972-05-23 | 1980-05-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Process for the production of highly expanded polyolefin insulated wires and cables |
US4877815A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1989-10-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleating agents for thermoplastic resins |
JPH054267A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-14 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Extrusion method of highly expanded plastic |
EP0877050B1 (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 2008-05-21 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Impact modification of thermoplastics |
JPH06145399A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-24 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Production of polyethylene foam |
US5574074A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1996-11-12 | Mitsubishi Cable Industries, Inc. | Foamable organic polymer composition and production of foamed article |
US5574816A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-11-12 | Alcatel Na Cable Sytems, Inc. | Polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer buffer tubes for optical fiber cables and method for making the same |
DE69734156T2 (en) * | 1996-05-27 | 2006-07-06 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | CRYSTALLINE POLYPROPES, PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION, COMPOSITION AND ARTICLE THEREWITH |
JP3457543B2 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2003-10-20 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | Nucleating agent for foaming, foam, and method for producing foam |
-
2005
- 2005-05-24 JP JP2007515220A patent/JP4875613B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-24 US US11/596,912 patent/US20080166537A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-24 WO PCT/US2005/018017 patent/WO2005119703A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-24 EP EP20050751055 patent/EP1754237A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-24 CN CN2005800171517A patent/CN1961384B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-24 MX MXPA06013684A patent/MXPA06013684A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-05-24 CA CA 2567756 patent/CA2567756C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-25 TW TW094117022A patent/TWI369047B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06157800A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-07 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Production of polyethylene foam |
US6130385A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 2000-10-10 | Nk Cables Oy | Coaxial high-frequency cable and dielectric material thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 485 (C - 1248) 9 September 1994 (1994-09-09) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3180793A4 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2018-04-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polydimethylsiloxane grafted polyethylene foam |
JP2021533212A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2021-12-02 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | Chemical foaming agent containing tosyl group |
JP7187584B2 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2022-12-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | Chemical blowing agent containing tosyl group |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4875613B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
CN1961384B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
US20080166537A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
CA2567756C (en) | 2012-05-15 |
TWI369047B (en) | 2012-07-21 |
CN1961384A (en) | 2007-05-09 |
EP1754237A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
TW200610243A (en) | 2006-03-16 |
MXPA06013684A (en) | 2007-03-01 |
CA2567756A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
JP2008500702A (en) | 2008-01-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4875613B2 (en) | Coaxial cable with foam insulation | |
KR100461263B1 (en) | Coaxial high-frequency cable and dielectric material thereof | |
JP3457543B2 (en) | Nucleating agent for foaming, foam, and method for producing foam | |
KR102210037B1 (en) | Polyolefin-based cable compound formulation for improved foamability and enhanced processability | |
JP5975334B2 (en) | Foamed resin molded body, foamed insulated wire and cable, and method for producing foamed resin molded body | |
US6335490B1 (en) | Insulating material for coaxial cable, coaxial cable and method for producing coaxial cable | |
US4683166A (en) | Foamed plastic insulated wire and method for producing same | |
US8901184B2 (en) | Foamed resin molded article, foam insulated wire, cable and method of manufacturing foamed resin molded article | |
EP2065155B1 (en) | High processing temperature foaming polymer composition | |
MXPA05011367A (en) | Low loss foam composition and cable having low loss foam layer. | |
JP2011001496A (en) | Resin composition and high frequency coaxial cable | |
US5180754A (en) | Polymer composition for foam molding | |
JP2008021585A (en) | Foamed coaxial cable | |
CA1124950A (en) | Foamed plastic insulated wire and method for producing the same | |
JP2006022276A (en) | Composition for insulator and high-foaming insulator and coaxial cable for high frequency using the composition | |
US4547328A (en) | Method for producing foamed plastic insulator | |
JP3227091B2 (en) | Insulating material for coaxial cable, coaxial cable, and method of manufacturing coaxial cable | |
EP0961295B1 (en) | Coaxial cable | |
JP2022544644A (en) | Foamed low density polyethylene insulation composition | |
JP2005302412A (en) | High-frequency coaxial cable | |
JP2004307642A (en) | Olefin resin foam | |
JP2004238436A (en) | Olefinic resin foam | |
JP2020035660A (en) | Cable and manufacturing method therefor | |
JP2006224446A (en) | Manufacturing method of extruded foam and coaxial cable | |
JP2021026895A (en) | Electric wire or cable |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DPEN | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11596912 Country of ref document: US |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2005751055 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2567756 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2005751055 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2006/013684 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 2007515220 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580017151.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005751055 Country of ref document: EP |