WO2005115427A1 - Herbal medicine composition for suppression of obesity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Herbal medicine composition for suppression of obesity and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005115427A1 WO2005115427A1 PCT/KR2005/001626 KR2005001626W WO2005115427A1 WO 2005115427 A1 WO2005115427 A1 WO 2005115427A1 KR 2005001626 W KR2005001626 W KR 2005001626W WO 2005115427 A1 WO2005115427 A1 WO 2005115427A1
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- obesity
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- fat
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Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
- A61K36/815—Lycium (desert-thorn)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/286—Carthamus (distaff thistle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
- A61K36/804—Rehmannia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/894—Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
- A61K36/8945—Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
- A61K36/8994—Coix (Job's tears)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a herbal medicinal composition for inhibiting obesity and a preparation method thereof, and more particularly, to a herbal medicinal composition for inhibiting obesity, which comprises Lycium chinensis Miller, steamed rehmannia glutinosa, Cocicis semen, Carthamus tinctorius, Poria cocos, Angelicae gigantis radix, lotus fruit, Dioscoreae rhizoma, and Citrus aurantium, as well as a preparation method thereof.
- a herbal medicinal composition for inhibiting obesity which comprises Lycium chinensis Miller, steamed rehmannia glutinosa, Cocicis semen, Carthamus tinctorius, Poria cocos, Angelicae gigantis radix, lotus fruit, Dioscoreae rhizoma, and Citrus aurantium, as well as a preparation method thereof.
- Obesity refers to a condition where body fat was excessively accumulated in the body. It does not means a condition of excessive bodyweight but rather means a condition where fat was excessively accumulated in the body due to metabolic disorder. Namely, calorie intake exceeds energy required for the body activity and growth so that it is excessively accumulated in fat tissue in the form of neutral fat, thus causing obesity.
- drugs for the treatment of obesity include fat accumulation inhibitors (appetite inhibitors and agents for inhibiting food absorption or fatty acid production) and fat utilization stimulants (thermogenic or lypolytic agents), and agents recently frequently used in the clinical field include fluoxetine, orlistat, sibutramine and the like.
- Fluoxetine (commercially available under the tradename "Prozac") is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used as an antidepressant, and it has only a temporary effect on a reduction in bodyweight and involves side effects, such as enervation, perspiration and lethargy.
- Orlistat (commercially available under the tradename “Xenical") inhibits the activity of lipase in the small intestines to reduce fat absorption by about 30%, but causes fat feces and requires the supplement of fat-soluble vitamin upon long-term administration.
- Sibutramine (commercially available under the tradename “Reductil”) shows the double action of inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, but an increase in serotonin activates the sympathetic system to increase exothermic reaction in brown fat tissue and involves side effects, such as blood pressure increase, mouth drying, constipation and insomnia.
- the present invention provides a herbal medicinal composition
- a herbal medicinal composition comprising 12-17 parts by weight of Lycium chinensis Miller, 12-17 parts by weight of steamed rehmannia glutinosa, 10-38 parts by weight of Cocicis semen, 9-14 parts by weight of Carthamus tinctorius, 5-7 parts by weight of Poria cocos, 9-14 parts by weight of Angelicae gigantis radix, 5-7 parts by weight of lotus fruit, 5-7 parts by weight of Dioscoreae rhizoma, and 5-7 parts by weight of Citrus aurantium.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing a herbal medicinal composition for inhibiting obesity, the method comprising the steps of: crushing a herbal mixture comprising Lycium chinensis Miller, steamed rehmannia glutinosa, Cocicis semen, Carthamus tinctorius, Poria cocos, Angelicae gigantis radix, lotus fruit, Dioscoreae rhizoma, and Citrus aurantium extracting the crushed powder with a solvent; filtering the extract to obtain a filtrate; concentrating the filtrate; and freeze-drying the concentrate.
- a herbal mixture comprising Lycium chinensis Miller, steamed rehmannia glutinosa, Cocicis semen, Carthamus tinctorius, Poria cocos, Angelicae gigantis radix, lotus fruit, Dioscoreae rhizoma, and Citrus aurantium extracting the crushed powder with a solvent; filtering the extract to obtain a filtrate;
- the extraction step is preferably performed by a hot- water extraction process at 80-100 °C for 1-3 hours.
- the composition for inhibiting or treating obesity can be provided which reduces blood fat levels without fatal side effects, and thus, is effective in inhibiting or treating over bodyweight, obesity, and various diseases induced by obesity.
- FIG. 1 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the cholesterol level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed.
- FIG. 2 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the LDL-cholesterol level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed.
- FIG. 3 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the total lipid level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed.
- FIG. 14 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the cholesterol level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed.
- FIG. 4 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the triglyceride level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed.
- FIG. 5 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the free fatty acid level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed.
- FIG. 6 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the phospholipid level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed. [17] FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the SGOT level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed.
- FIG. 8 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the SGPT level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed.
- FIG. 9 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the creatinine level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-causing high-fat feed. [20] FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a graphic diagram showing the comparison of the BUN level of rats ingested with obesity-inhibiting feed with those of rats ingested with normal feed and rats ingested with obesity-inducing high-fat feed. [21] Values shown in each of the drawings are expressed as mean+SEM.
- Cocicis semenis low in calorie and has various functions, such as the promotion of urination. Thus, it is used regularly used as diet food for diabetes and has the pharmacological action to reduce appetite.
- Carthamus tinctorius has the effects of mitigating and treating ischemic heart diseases and brain diseases and inhibiting platelet aggregation reaction, thus inhibiting blood thrombosis.
- Poria cocos has pharmacological actions, such as urination, lowering of blood glucose, hemolysis inhibition, increase of heart contraction, and immune enhancement.
- Angelicae gigantis radix has the actions of blood nourishing, removal of ex- travasated blood, and sedation, and has the pharmacological action to activate blood circulation by reducing blood clots in blood.
- the lotus fruit contains a large amount of useful proteins and is used for nutrition strengthening, body weakness, recovery of the body from diarrhea, and the like. In addition, it has the pharmacological actions to reduce the blood fat of obesity rats induced by high-fat diets, and to inhibit platelet aggregation reaction, thus inhibiting blood thrombosis.
- Lycium chinensis Miller has the effects of removing the deposition of cholesterol, decomposing fat accumulated in the liver, and lowering blood glucose level.
- Steamed rehmannia glutinosa has the effects of reducing appetite and inducing lipolysis.
- Dioscoreae rhizoma has the effects of lowering blood glucose level and acting on the digestive system to recover the renal tube from damage and to protect blood vessels from inflammation and the lever from damage.
- Citrus aurantium has the effect of lowering blood pressure.
- steamed rehmannia glutinosa inducing lipolysis in fat cells is used in an amount of 12 parts by weight in the inventive composition, it will be effective in lipolysis, but it is used in an amount of 17 parts by weight, it can result in excessive lipolysis, thus causing an increase in blood fat level, an opposite phenomenon to antiobesity.
- the content of Cocicis semen in the inventive herbal composition should be 10-38 parts by weight, in which case it can provide effective urination while preventing gout and the like, the general side effects of a diuretic.
- Poria cocos is added in an amount of 5-7 parts by weight is similar to the case of Cocicis semen.
- Carthamus tinctorius is preferably used in an amount of 9-14 parts by weight.
- Angelicae gigantis radixis preferably used in an amount of 9-14 parts by weight in the inventive herbal composition, in order to effectively blood circulation disorder and to prevent myasthenia, bleeding and the like, which occur in the existing drugs for inhibiting blood fatness and thrombosis.
- the content of the lotus fruit in the inventive herbal composition is less than 5 parts by weight, it will not be effective in mitigating thrombosis, ateriosclerosis and the like, and if it is used in an amount of more than 7 parts by weight, it can cause myasthenia, bleeding and the like.
- Dioscoreae rhizoma when used in an amount of 5-7 parts by weight in the inventive herbal composition, is effective in recovering the renal tube to remove the inflammation of blood vessels and to inhibit liver damage and prevents immune deterioration.
- Citrus aurantium when used in an amount of 5-7 parts by weight in the inventive herbal composition, is effective in maintaining blood pressure at a suitable level.
- Each of the herbal materials of the inventive herbal medicinal composition was crushed to powder. Then, the crushed powders were mixed with each other at a weight ratio given in Table 1 below, and the mixed powder was placed in a flask containing distilled water and extracted with hot water at 100 °C for 1 hour. Then, the extract was filtered through gauze, and the filtrate was concentrate in reduced pressure and freeze- dried.
- feed was prepared in such a manner that the inventive composition was contained in an amount of 2.2 g per 100 g of the feed.
- Test Example 1 Preparation of high-fat feed and obesity-inducing test using the same
- Purina feed containing 20% of fat was crushed with a grinder, introduced with either a small amount of water or the inventive composition and a small amount of water, and then kneaded into the general shape of feed. Next, the kneaded material was dried in a hood at room temperature for 24 hours.
- the rats divided into the three groups were fasted for 24 hours before administration with the feed. Then, the rats were administered with the normal feed, the obesity-inducing high-fat feed and the obesity-inhibiting feed for 6 weeks. The body weight of the rats was measured at one- week intervals. The results are shown in Table 2. As could be seen in Table 2, the high-fat feed group showed a statistically significant increase in body weight for 1-6 weeks as compared to the normal feed group. On the contrary, the rats administered with the obesity inhibiting feed showed a significant inhibition in the increase of body weight induced by the high-fat diet.
- the weight of renal fat, another index of obesity was measured on each of the groups, and the results are shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 the high-fat feed group showed an increase of 26% in fat level as compared to the normal feed, but the obesity inhibiting feed group showed a reduction of 28% in the increased fat level.
- Test Example 2 Obesity inhibiting test using inventive composition in obesity- induced animal models
- Rats were divided into three groups as described in Test Example 1 and administered with different feeds for 6 weeks. Then, blood was collected from the heart of each of the rats. Serum was separated from the collected blood and measured for cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, free fatty acid, phospholipid and total lipid levels, which are indicative of obesity. As a result, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 to 3, the high-fat feed group showed a statistically significant increase in cholesterol as compared to the normal feed group, LDL-cholesterol and total lipid levels, indicating that obesity was induced. On the contrary, the obesity-inhibiting feed group administered with the inventive composition showed a significant reduction in these increased levels.
- the obesity-inhibiting feed group showed reductions of 22%, 27% and 10% in the increased triglyceride, free fatty acid and phospholipid levels, respectively, as compared to the high-fat feed group. This indicates that obesity was induced by the high-fat feed, thus increasing cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, free fatty acid, phospholipid and total lipid levels, and the inventive composition reduced such levels.
- the inventive composition can be used as agents for inhibiting obesity and treating obesity-related diseases, such as hyper- lipidemia, ateriosclerosisand the like.
- the inventive composition reduced free fatty acid, phospholipid and neutral fat to a significant extent.
- Such reductions in total cholesterol and LDL- cholesterol levels are supposed to occur because the inventive composition either inhibits the HMG-CoA reductase, the most important regulatory enzymefor the biosynthesis of cholesterol, or promotes the effective distribution and migration of LDL-cholesterol into various tissues.
- the reductions in free fatty acid, phopholipid, neutral fat and total lipid levels by the inventive composition are because the inventive composition inhibits the absorption of fats ingested as food in the intestinal tracts, like a lipase inhibitor decomposing fats in the stomach and intestinal tracts into simple forms so as to make fat absorption easy.
- Test Example 3 Tests of inventive composition on liver toxicity and kidney toxicity
- L-alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) and L-aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT)are known to be indicative of liver toxicity, and their significant increase means the deterioration of liver function and toxicity and can be frequently seen in obesity persons who mostly have fatty liver. Therefore, the inhibition of activity of such enzymes can be considered to be indicative of obesity inhibition and is important in determining the absence of toxicity.
- FIG. 8 the significance of SGPT was not found in the normal feed group, the high-fat feed group and the obesity-inhibiting feed group. This suggests that the high-fat diet containing the inventive composition does not cause an increase in the activities of these enzymes, and the inventive composition does not show liver toxicity harmful to the human body.
- the feed containing the inventive composition significantly reduced the activity of SGOT. This indicates that the inventive composition has not only no liver toxicity but also the effect of protecting the liver.
- Test Example 4 Toxicity test of inventive composition on reduction of body weight
- Test Example 5 Examination of difference in feed intake between high-fat feed group and obesity-inhibiting feed group
- the inventive composition was measured for the following side effects: body weight reduction, which is the general toxicity of prior obesity-treating agents; BUN and creatinine levels indicative of kidney toxicity; and blood SGOT and SGPT levels indicative of liver toxicity. The measurement results showed that the inventive composition had no toxicity. In addition, it was found by the feed intake measurement that the obesity-inhibiting effect of the inventive composition is not a result of a nonpharmacological factor caused by taste or odor, i.e., food rejection.
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CN103239551A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-08-14 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | Freeze-dried radix rehmanniae for preventing and curing obesity |
CN110250526A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-20 | 青海瑞湖生物资源开发有限公司 | A kind of health food and preparation method thereof with auxiliary lipid-lowering function |
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KR101330687B1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-11-18 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for treating and preventing obesity containing oriental herbal extracts |
KR101412221B1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-06-27 | (주)바이오뉴트리젠 | Composition of antiobesity containing Lycium chinensis leaf extract powder and betaine as effective ingredients |
CN106562988B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2020-02-18 | 华南理工大学 | Application of substituted calyx polysaccharide in preparation of weight-reducing medicine |
WO2019083225A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-02 | 이영구 | Traditional chinese medicinal diet management system and method therefor |
KR102198802B1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-01-06 | 주식회사 우리엘바이오 | Method for manufacturing antiobesic bio oriental medicine mixed extract and antiobesic bio oriental medicine mixed extract produded by the same |
CN111436604A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-07-24 | 山西振东五和健康科技股份有限公司 | Composition and product for strengthening heart and preventing cardiovascular diseases and preparation method thereof |
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CN110250526A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-20 | 青海瑞湖生物资源开发有限公司 | A kind of health food and preparation method thereof with auxiliary lipid-lowering function |
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