WO2005112348A3 - System and method for detecting link failures - Google Patents

System and method for detecting link failures Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005112348A3
WO2005112348A3 PCT/US2005/015980 US2005015980W WO2005112348A3 WO 2005112348 A3 WO2005112348 A3 WO 2005112348A3 US 2005015980 W US2005015980 W US 2005015980W WO 2005112348 A3 WO2005112348 A3 WO 2005112348A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
failure detection
link
detection engine
continuous stream
links
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/015980
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005112348A2 (en
Inventor
Norman W Finn
Original Assignee
Cisco Tech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cisco Tech Inc filed Critical Cisco Tech Inc
Priority to EP05748397.6A priority Critical patent/EP1754071B1/en
Priority to CN2005800128748A priority patent/CN1947024B/en
Publication of WO2005112348A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005112348A2/en
Publication of WO2005112348A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005112348A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0677Localisation of faults
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0811Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/10Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

A system and method monitors links in a computer network and rapidly detects failures of such links. Network entities (106) disposed at opposite ends of a link are provided with failure detection engines (210) that signal their presence to each other. Thereafter, each failure detection engine ensures that its entity transmits a continuous stream to the other entity by sending either data frames (204) or newly defined failure detection packets. If an interruption in this continuous stream is detected, then the failure detection engine (210) con­cludes that the link has failed. In response, the failure detection engine preferably noti­fies other applications or protocols of the failure, and causes the link to be shut-down.
PCT/US2005/015980 2004-05-10 2005-05-09 System and method for detecting link failures WO2005112348A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05748397.6A EP1754071B1 (en) 2004-05-10 2005-05-09 System and method for detecting link failures
CN2005800128748A CN1947024B (en) 2004-05-10 2005-05-09 System and method for detecting link failures

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/842,618 US7983173B2 (en) 2004-05-10 2004-05-10 System and method for detecting link failures
US10/842,618 2004-05-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005112348A2 WO2005112348A2 (en) 2005-11-24
WO2005112348A3 true WO2005112348A3 (en) 2006-08-03

Family

ID=35239338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/015980 WO2005112348A2 (en) 2004-05-10 2005-05-09 System and method for detecting link failures

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7983173B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1754071B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1947024B (en)
WO (1) WO2005112348A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (73)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6272108B1 (en) * 1997-03-05 2001-08-07 Paradyne Corporation Apparatus and method to allow a frame check sequence to determine the updating of adaptive receiver parameters of a high speed communication device
US7499410B2 (en) 2001-12-26 2009-03-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. Fibre channel switch that enables end devices in different fabrics to communicate with one another while retaining their unique fibre channel domain—IDs
US7616637B1 (en) 2002-04-01 2009-11-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Label switching in fibre channel networks
US7206288B2 (en) 2002-06-12 2007-04-17 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and apparatus for characterizing a route in fibre channel fabric
JP4020753B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2007-12-12 富士通株式会社 Ring switching method
US7433326B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2008-10-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and devices for exchanging peer parameters between network devices
US7486623B2 (en) * 2004-05-13 2009-02-03 General Instrument Corporation Method and system for surveilling a telecommunications network link
US8023985B1 (en) * 2004-06-07 2011-09-20 Nortel Networks Limited Transitioning a state of a connection in response to an indication that a wireless link to a wireless device has been lost
JP4397292B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2010-01-13 富士通株式会社 Control packet loop prevention method and bridge device using the same
US20060039276A1 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-23 International Business Machines Corporation Failback to a primary communications adapter
US7733788B1 (en) * 2004-08-30 2010-06-08 Sandia Corporation Computer network control plane tampering monitor
US7593324B2 (en) * 2004-10-25 2009-09-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Graceful port shutdown protocol for fibre channel interfaces
US7916628B2 (en) * 2004-11-01 2011-03-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. Trunking for fabric ports in fibre channel switches and attached devices
US7649844B2 (en) 2004-12-29 2010-01-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. In-order fibre channel packet delivery
US7860013B2 (en) * 2005-03-09 2010-12-28 Comcast Cable Holdings, Llc Methods and systems for using in-stream data within an on demand content delivery path
JP4667128B2 (en) * 2005-06-13 2011-04-06 富士通株式会社 COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING THE SAME
US8325629B2 (en) 2005-07-15 2012-12-04 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for assuring the operation of network devices in bridged networks
US7778205B2 (en) * 2005-08-30 2010-08-17 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for implementing virtual ports within ring networks
ATE491284T1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2010-12-15 Nokia Siemens Networks Gmbh DETECTION OF UNACTIVATED CONNECTIONS IN A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
US8699354B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2014-04-15 Rockstar Consortium Us Lp Method and apparatus for detecting a fault on an optical fiber
US7911938B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2011-03-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for preventing loops in the presence of control plane failures
US8248920B2 (en) * 2006-07-25 2012-08-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Alternate spanning tree for faster indirect link failure recovery
EP1901483B1 (en) * 2006-09-13 2014-11-05 Yamaha Corporation Network system and audio signal processor
US7835291B2 (en) * 2006-10-17 2010-11-16 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Disabled state and state signaling for link aggregation
US7929448B2 (en) * 2006-10-17 2011-04-19 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Monitoring link aggregation links
US8312098B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-11-13 Abbott Medical Optics Inc. Serial communications protocol for safety critical systems
AU2011254043B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2015-04-02 Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. Serial communications protocol for safety critical systems
US7869376B2 (en) * 2006-11-10 2011-01-11 World Wide Packets, Inc. Communicating an operational state of a transport service
US8166156B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2012-04-24 Nokia Corporation Failure differentiation and recovery in distributed systems
DE102007015539B4 (en) * 2007-03-30 2012-01-05 Siemens Ag Method for reconfiguring a communication network
US8488444B2 (en) * 2007-07-03 2013-07-16 Cisco Technology, Inc. Fast remote failure notification
US8886809B2 (en) * 2007-07-18 2014-11-11 Siemens Industry, Inc. Wireless node auto-reset function
JP5086780B2 (en) 2007-11-29 2012-11-28 アラクサラネットワークス株式会社 Communication apparatus, communication system, and communication failure detection method
US8259590B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2012-09-04 Ciena Corporation Systems and methods for scalable and rapid Ethernet fault detection
US8276013B2 (en) * 2008-02-13 2012-09-25 Broadcom Corporation System and method for reducing a link failure detection delay using a link energy signal while in a low power idle mode
US7953016B2 (en) * 2008-03-03 2011-05-31 Nortel Networks Limited Method and system for telecommunication apparatus fast fault notification
GB2461158B (en) 2008-06-18 2011-03-02 Lg Electronics Inc Method for performing random access procedures and terminal therof
KR100968020B1 (en) 2008-06-18 2010-07-08 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for performing random access procedures and terminal thereof
US7957298B2 (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-06-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for detecting failures of random access procedures
WO2009154403A2 (en) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 Lg Electronics Inc. Method of transmitting power headroom reporting in wireless communication system
GB2461159B (en) 2008-06-18 2012-01-04 Lg Electronics Inc Method for transmitting Mac PDUs
GB2461780B (en) 2008-06-18 2011-01-05 Lg Electronics Inc Method for detecting failures of random access procedures
US11272449B2 (en) 2008-06-18 2022-03-08 Optis Cellular Technology, Llc Method and mobile terminal for performing random access
US20100034141A1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for initiating random access procedure in wireless networks
EP2352340B1 (en) * 2008-11-04 2013-05-29 NTT DoCoMo, Inc. Mobile station and mobile communication method
US9094343B1 (en) * 2008-11-13 2015-07-28 Qlogic, Corporation Method and system for taking a network port offline
KR100949972B1 (en) 2009-01-02 2010-03-29 엘지전자 주식회사 Random access scheme for user equipment
KR101122095B1 (en) 2009-01-05 2012-03-19 엘지전자 주식회사 Random Access Scheme Preventing from Unnecessary Retransmission, and User Equipment For the Same
FR2944931B1 (en) * 2009-04-28 2011-06-03 Thales Sa METHOD OF DETECTING AND LOCATING A LOSS OF CONNECTIVITY WITHIN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK
JP5513342B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2014-06-04 アラクサラネットワークス株式会社 Packet relay device
US8422358B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2013-04-16 International Business Machines Corporation Best-path evaluation based on reliability of network interface layers
US20140130129A1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2014-05-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Count values to detect disconnected circuit
CN102355364A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-02-15 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Method and device for detecting one-way fault
CN102333011B (en) * 2011-10-17 2017-11-03 中兴通讯股份有限公司 One way link detection method and device
US9544220B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2017-01-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Binary search-based approach in routing-metric agnostic topologies for node selection to enable effective learning machine mechanisms
US9705766B2 (en) 2013-06-24 2017-07-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. Distributed liveness reporting in a computer network
US9325449B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2016-04-26 Intel Corporation Lane error detection and lane removal mechanism to reduce the probability of data corruption
US9397792B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2016-07-19 Intel Corporation Efficient link layer retry protocol utilizing implicit acknowledgements
US9628382B2 (en) 2014-02-05 2017-04-18 Intel Corporation Reliable transport of ethernet packet data with wire-speed and packet data rate match
CN104113449A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-10-22 华为技术有限公司 Link detection method and apparatus
US9825828B2 (en) * 2014-08-26 2017-11-21 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Cross-layer link failure alerts
US9692635B2 (en) * 2014-10-29 2017-06-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. Identifying port misconnections on a network device
CN105827419B (en) 2015-01-05 2020-03-10 华为技术有限公司 Method, equipment and controller for processing forwarding equipment fault
CN105159276B (en) * 2015-08-19 2019-02-12 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 A kind of air electronics ventilation controller detection method
CN106059791B (en) * 2016-05-13 2020-04-14 华为技术有限公司 Link switching method of service in storage system and storage device
JP6380774B1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-08-29 日本電気株式会社 Computer system, server device, program, and failure detection method
CN111989898B (en) * 2018-03-26 2022-03-15 住友电气工业株式会社 Vehicle-mounted communication system, switch device, communication control method, and computer-readable storage medium
US10749795B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-08-18 Citrix Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for selecting communication paths for applications sensitive to bursty packet drops
US10404747B1 (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-09-03 Illusive Networks Ltd. Detecting malicious activity by using endemic network hosts as decoys
US11196651B2 (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-12-07 Vmware, Inc. BFD offload in virtual network interface controller
CN112714006B (en) * 2019-10-24 2024-05-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Link fault state notification method, device, equipment and medium
CN110910529B (en) * 2019-11-07 2022-04-29 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Object state detection method and device and storage medium
CN115865742A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-28 天翼云科技有限公司 Method and system for detecting unidirectional link fault of white box switch

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5959972A (en) * 1997-05-27 1999-09-28 3Com Corporation Method of port/link redundancy in an ATM switch
US6163543A (en) * 1997-07-30 2000-12-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Port aggregation protocol
US6404733B1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2002-06-11 Mci Worldcom, Inc. Method of exercising a distributed restoration process in an operational telecommunications network
US6538988B1 (en) * 1996-12-19 2003-03-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. End-to-end bidirectional keep-alive using virtual circuits

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4527270A (en) * 1983-05-04 1985-07-02 Allen-Bradley Company Communications network with stations that detect and automatically bypass faults
US5131010A (en) * 1989-10-12 1992-07-14 General Electric Company Voice guard digital voter for multiple site PST RF trunking system
US5596715A (en) * 1993-07-06 1997-01-21 Digital Equipment Corporation Method and apparatus for testing high speed busses using gray-code data
JP3454297B2 (en) 1995-04-10 2003-10-06 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Method and apparatus for testing a link between network switches
US5884041A (en) * 1996-03-13 1999-03-16 Ics Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for monitoring auto-negotiation progress
US6169729B1 (en) * 1997-04-08 2001-01-02 Level One Communications, Inc. 200 Mbps PHY/MAC apparatus and method
US6032194A (en) * 1997-12-24 2000-02-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for rapidly reconfiguring computer networks
US6202114B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2001-03-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. Spanning tree with fast link-failure convergence
US6222854B1 (en) * 1998-03-19 2001-04-24 Hewlett-Packard Company Link monitor state machine
US6588016B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2003-07-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for locating a faulty component in a cable television system having cable modems
US6628624B1 (en) * 1998-12-09 2003-09-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. Value-added features for the spanning tree protocol
US6457055B1 (en) * 1999-05-12 2002-09-24 3Com Corporation Configuring ethernet devices
US6701449B1 (en) 2000-04-20 2004-03-02 Ciprico, Inc. Method and apparatus for monitoring and analyzing network appliance status information
US6747957B1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2004-06-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. Network availability monitor
US6882626B1 (en) * 2000-06-01 2005-04-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for automated switching of data traffic in a packet network
US6804712B1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2004-10-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. Identifying link failures in a network
GB0020004D0 (en) * 2000-08-14 2000-10-04 3Com Corp Diagnosis of link failures in a network
US7317691B2 (en) * 2000-09-28 2008-01-08 Teridian Semiconductor, Corp. Method for initializing a link suspend device for optimum receive recovery
JP3575419B2 (en) * 2000-10-24 2004-10-13 日本電気株式会社 Apparatus state control circuit and apparatus state control method
US7027389B2 (en) * 2000-12-11 2006-04-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. Fast failure detection using RTT time considerations on a non-retransmit medium
SG112809A1 (en) * 2001-05-28 2005-07-28 Allied Telesis Kk Media converter and failure detection technique
US6877107B2 (en) * 2001-07-05 2005-04-05 Softwired Ag Method for ensuring operation during node failures and network partitions in a clustered message passing server
JP3888866B2 (en) * 2001-08-17 2007-03-07 富士通株式会社 Ethernet transmission line redundancy system
US7092361B2 (en) * 2001-12-17 2006-08-15 Alcatel Canada Inc. System and method for transmission of operations, administration and maintenance packets between ATM and switching networks upon failures
JP3915547B2 (en) * 2002-02-26 2007-05-16 日本電気株式会社 Fast failure switching router and fast failure switching method
US7120834B1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2006-10-10 Marvell International Ltd. Fast port failover in a network switch
US6973088B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2005-12-06 Qualcomm Incorporated PPP link negotiation in mobile IP systems
EP1370028B1 (en) 2002-06-06 2007-08-22 Tektronix International Sales GmbH Method for dynamical control of loading of a transmission channel and load generator for transmitting a test sequence
US7286467B1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2007-10-23 Nortel Networks Limited Failure protection for packet telephony
US7260066B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2007-08-21 Conexant Systems, Inc. Apparatus for link failure detection on high availability Ethernet backplane
US20070022331A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2007-01-25 Covaro Networks, Inc. Single-ended ethernet management system and method
US7532588B2 (en) * 2003-02-19 2009-05-12 Nec Corporation Network system, spanning tree configuration method and configuration program, and spanning tree configuration node
US7382765B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2008-06-03 Harris Corporation Predictive routing in a moble ad hoc network
US7089383B2 (en) * 2003-06-06 2006-08-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. State machine and system for data redundancy

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6538988B1 (en) * 1996-12-19 2003-03-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. End-to-end bidirectional keep-alive using virtual circuits
US5959972A (en) * 1997-05-27 1999-09-28 3Com Corporation Method of port/link redundancy in an ATM switch
US6163543A (en) * 1997-07-30 2000-12-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Port aggregation protocol
US6404733B1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2002-06-11 Mci Worldcom, Inc. Method of exercising a distributed restoration process in an operational telecommunications network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1947024A (en) 2007-04-11
EP1754071A4 (en) 2012-01-25
US20050249123A1 (en) 2005-11-10
US7983173B2 (en) 2011-07-19
EP1754071A2 (en) 2007-02-21
EP1754071B1 (en) 2013-04-24
CN1947024B (en) 2010-11-03
WO2005112348A2 (en) 2005-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2005112348A3 (en) System and method for detecting link failures
JP2022500963A (en) Network security monitoring methods, network security monitoring devices and systems
WO2007070889A3 (en) System and method for detection of data traffic on a network
WO2006029290A3 (en) Application of abnormal event detection technology to olefins recovery trains
WO2007022084A3 (en) Method and system for monitoring environmental conditions
GB2426609B (en) Failover and load balancing
WO2007047359A3 (en) System and method for real-time management of mobile resources
WO2007022364A3 (en) Change audit method, apparatus and system
WO2006031750A3 (en) Application of abnormal event detection technology to hydrocracking units
ATE493813T1 (en) ROBUST ROUTING SYSTEMS, COMPUTER SOFTWARE PRODUCT AND PROCESS
ATE208921T1 (en) ACTIVE ERROR DETECTION
WO2008140563A3 (en) Multilayered configurable data fusion systems and methods for power and bandwidth efficient sensor networks
CN102957550A (en) System and method for alarming based on log detection
JP2007096799A (en) Monitoring apparatus of vehicle-mounted electronic control network
EP4243560A3 (en) Link failure recovery in c-drx mode
WO2012065435A1 (en) Path switch-back method and apparatus in transport network
CA2733172A1 (en) A system and method for detecting sources of abnormal computer network messages
CN101145988A (en) A detection and recovery method for communication link failure
US8131871B2 (en) Method and system for the automatic reroute of data over a local area network
WO2016082509A1 (en) Method and apparatus for detecting connectivity of label switched path
CN203241747U (en) Internet-of-Things system with redundancy design
CN203416290U (en) Internet of Things system by redundancy design
WO2007043019A3 (en) Improved proximity detection method
WO2007106639A3 (en) Method and system for obviating redundant actions in a network
CN100432870C (en) Multi-machine fault tolerance system host computer identification method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200580012874.8

Country of ref document: CN

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2005748397

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2005748397

Country of ref document: EP