即冲即食方便汤卤面条及其制备方法 技术领域 . Technical Field
本发明涉及一种汤卤面条及其制备方法,特别是一种运用冷冻真空干燥技术加工而成 的配有卤汤的可以即冲即食的汤卤面条及其制备方法。 技术领域属于面食品加工领域。 背景技术 The invention relates to soup braised noodles and a preparation method thereof, in particular to soup braised noodles provided with braised soup and processed by using freeze-vacuum drying technology, and the preparation method thereof. The technical field belongs to the field of noodle food processing. Background technique
面食是我国的传统食品, 尤其是面条无论是居家生活还是外出就餐都深受欢迎, 是人 们喜欢食用的传统产品, 传统的加工方法都是自己在家用面粉制作,现在在面条速食品领 域中主要有方便面、 挂面等, 挂面在食用时, 不仅需要煮熟, 而且还要另配卤汤, 才能得 到成品, 或去餐馆才能满足人们的需要; 方便面虽然可以用热水冲泡食用, 但其为油炸制. 成, 营养损失大, 且配料汤过于简单, 没有真正吃卤面的感觉。 近年来, 速食面食的技术 得到了很大的发展, 这在一定程度上满足了人们的需要, 但是现有技术中的速食面食均存 在口味不够理想,营养不足的现象,无法摆脱口感不好、口味单一和营养不够丰富等问题。 发明内容 Pasta is a traditional food in China, especially noodles, which are very popular both at home and when dining out. They are traditional products that people like to eat. Traditional processing methods are made by household flour. Now they are mainly used in noodle fast food. There are instant noodles and noodles. When noodles are eaten, they must not only be cooked, but also must be prepared with brine, in order to get finished products, or go to restaurants to meet people's needs; although instant noodles can be brewed with hot water, it is Deep-fried. It has a great nutritional loss, and the soup is too simple. It does not feel like eating noodles. In recent years, the technology of instant noodles has been greatly developed, which meets the needs of people to a certain extent. However, the instant noodles in the prior art all have the phenomenon of insufficient taste and insufficient nutrition, which can not get rid of bad taste, Single taste and insufficient nutrition. Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的是克服现有技术中吃面食麻烦的缺点, 提供一种适用于工业生产, 食用时无需再制做的, 可以即冲即食的配有卤汤的汤卤面条的制作方法, 为传统食品的工 业加工开辟了一条新途径; An object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the trouble of eating pasta in the prior art, and to provide a method for making soup-marinated noodles with brine soup, which is suitable for industrial production and does not need to be made again when eating. Opened a new path for the industrial processing of traditional foods;
本发明的另一个目的是得到一种易于保存, 携带方便, 不但风味独特, 而且不损失营 养的汤卤方便速食面条。 Another object of the present invention is to obtain a convenient instant noodle soup, which is easy to store, convenient to carry, not only unique in flavor, but also does not lose nutrition.
本发明产品能满足广大喜欢吃汤卤面条的消费者的需求, 只需热水冲泡即可食用, 即 省时省力又能保持新鲜汤卤面条的口味和营养成份。 The product of the invention can meet the needs of consumers who like to eat soup braised noodles, and it can be eaten only by brewing with hot water, which can save time and effort and maintain the taste and nutritional content of fresh soup braised noodles.
为实现上述目的, 本发明的技术方案如下: To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
本发明产品即冲即食方便汤卤面条的制备方法如下- 首先按照传统制备面条的方法制备面条, 然后将面条熟制, 将熟制的面条冷却速冻后 再进行真空脱水干燥; 在鸡汤或高汤中加入蔬菜和 /或肉及调味料, 熟制后经过装盘、 速 冻、 真空脱水步骤制备成脱水的汤卤块; 然后将干燥好的面条和汤料块一起进行包装; 上述即冲即食方便汤卤面条的制备方法, 其中面条选自: 小麦面条、 豆面面条、 玉米 面条、 荞麦面条或米粉中的一种; The preparation method of instant noodle soup with instant noodles of the product of the present invention is as follows-first prepare noodles according to the traditional method of preparing noodles, then cook the noodles, cool and freeze the cooked noodles, and then vacuum dehydrate and dry them; in chicken soup or broth Add vegetables and / or meat and seasonings, prepare cooked dehydrated soup stewed noodles through steps of panning, quick-freezing, and vacuum dehydration after cooking; then package the dried noodles and soup ingredients together; A method for preparing braised noodles, wherein the noodles are selected from: wheat noodles, bean noodles, corn noodles, buckwheat noodles, or rice flour;
上述即冲即食方便汤卤面条的制备方法, 其中真空脱水干燥时的真空度在 30Pa到
133Pa之间; 优选 80Pa; 其中真空脱水干燥步骤使面条的含水量为 0. 5%- 3%, 优选 2% - 3%, 最优选 2%; The above preparation method of instant soup and instant soup noodles, wherein the vacuum degree during vacuum dehydration and drying is 30 Pa to Between 133Pa; preferably 80Pa ; wherein the vacuum dehydration and drying step makes the water content of the noodles 0.5%-3%, preferably 2%-3%, most preferably 2%;
上述即冲即食方便汤卤面条的制备方法, 其中所述面条的制备方法如下: 按照 100: ( 5-35 ) 的重量比将面粉和鸡蛋混合, 加适量食盐和水, 和成面后制备成面条; The above preparation method of instant instant soup soup noodles, wherein the preparation method of the noodles is as follows: Mix flour and eggs according to a weight ratio of 100: (5-35), add an appropriate amount of salt and water, and prepare the noodles. Noodle
上述即冲即食方便汤卤面条的制备方法, 其中面条熟制的方法是: 将制备好的生面 条整卷制备成方块型或圆形或长方形, 放入到蒸煮器中, 用蒸汽直接加热; The above-mentioned preparation method of instant and ready-to-eat instant soup braised noodles, wherein the noodles are cooked by preparing the whole rolls of prepared raw noodles into a square shape or a circle or a rectangle, putting them into a cooker, and directly heating them with steam;
上述即冲即食方便汤卤面条的制备方法, 其中对汤卤面条进行真空脱水干燥的过程 中是随时间推移逐步改变温度来进行的, 在 15-25小时内从 85摄氏度降至 40摄氏度, 然 后进行真空干燥; 温度在 0. 5小时内升至 85摄氏度后加热 10小时, '再将温度在 1小时内 降至 75摄氏度后加热 3小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 60摄氏度加热 2小时, 再将温度 在 0. 5小时内降至 50摄氏度加热 1小时, 再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 40摄氏度; The above preparation method of instant instant soup soup noodles, wherein the process of vacuum dehydration and drying of soup noodles is performed by gradually changing the temperature over time, from 85 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius within 15-25 hours, and then Vacuum drying; the temperature was raised to 85 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours and heated for 10 hours, and then the temperature was reduced to 75 degrees Celsius in 1 hour and heated for 3 hours, and then the temperature was reduced to 60 degrees Celsius in 1 hour and heated 2 Hours, and then the temperature was reduced to 50 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours and heated for 1 hour, and then the temperature was reduced to 40 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours;
上述即冲即食方便汤卤面条的制备方法, 其中所述汤卤面条进行包装步骤中, 使用 防潮包装; The above-mentioned preparation method of instant and ready-to-eat instant soup noodles, wherein in the step of packaging the soup noodles, moisture-proof packaging is used;
本发明产品和现有技术中产品相比具有以下显著特点: 釆用冷冻真空干燥技术, 产品 具有营养无损失、 即冲即食、 复水性好和保质期长的特点。 Compared with the products in the prior art, the product of the present invention has the following significant features: (1) The product has the characteristics of no nutrition loss, instant consumption, good rehydration and long shelf life by using freeze-drying technology.
本发明方法得到的产品食用起来非常方便,只需用热水冲泡后加入干燥的汤卤块就可 以食用,和刚煮熟的汤卤面条一样新鲜且营养、 口味都能保持不变。另外,在经过浸泡后, 汤卤面条的外形能够保持不变, 外观和新煮出来的汤卤面条相同。 The product obtained by the method of the present invention is very convenient to eat. It can be eaten by adding hot soup stewed noodles after brewing with hot water, and it is as fresh as freshly cooked soup stewed noodles, and its nutrition and taste can remain unchanged. In addition, after soaking, the shape of the soup noodles can remain unchanged, and the appearance is the same as that of the newly cooked soup noodles.
本发明产品的有益效果如下: The beneficial effects of the product of the invention are as follows:
最大限度地保持了传统的用煮食方法制得汤卤面条的风味,而且比市场现有的其他类 别的速食品的香味更浓郁, 口感更好。 使本发明产品成为了既好吃, 又能节约时间, 填补 了市场的空白。 The flavor of soup noodles made by traditional cooking methods is maintained to the maximum extent, and the flavor is stronger and more delicious than other types of instant foods available on the market. This makes the product of the invention not only delicious, but also saves time, and fills the blank of the market.
本发明方法较好地克服了熟制速食品口味不好、泡食的时候易碎的缺憾; 同时, 适用 范围大, 原料来源广, 为速食品开辟了一条新途径。 The method of the invention overcomes the shortcomings of bad taste of cooked fast food and fragility when brewing; at the same time, the scope of application is wide and the source of raw materials is wide, which opens a new way for fast food.
将传统汤卤面条的味道鲜美, 营养价值高, 和速食品的易于保存、携带和食用方便的 优点有机地结合在一起, 为社会提供了一种新的方便食品。 同时也解决部分消费者既爱吃 汤卤面条, 又不善烹调或没有时间烹调的难题。 发明的最佳实施方式 The traditional soup braised noodles are delicious in taste, high in nutritional value, and easy to store, carry, and eat. The advantages of instant food are organically combined, and a new convenient food is provided for the society. At the same time, it also solves the problem that some consumers both love soup noodles and are not good at cooking or have no time to cook. Best Mode of Invention
下面利用实施例对本发明作进一步说明: ' The following further describes the present invention by using examples: ''
实施例 1 Example 1
按照 100: 5的重量比将面粉和鸡蛋混合, 加少量食盐和适量的水, 和成面团后制成
面条, 然后将面条煮熟, 将煮熟的面条在温度为零下 30摄氏度冷却速冻后, 至面条中心 温度达到- 18Ό以下。 在温度在 0. 5小时内升至 85摄氏度后加热 10小时, 再将温度在 1 小时内降至 75摄氏度后加热 3小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 60摄氏度加热 2小时, 再 将温度在 0· 5小时内降至 50摄氏度加热 1小时, 再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 40摄氏度, 并在 80Pa的真空仓内进行真空脱水干燥使汤卤面条的含水量为 3%,待用; Mix flour and eggs at a weight ratio of 100: 5, add a small amount of salt and an appropriate amount of water, and make into a dough The noodles are then cooked, and the cooked noodles are cooled and frozen at a temperature of minus 30 degrees Celsius until the temperature of the noodles reaches -18 ° C or lower. After the temperature rises to 85 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours, heat for 10 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 75 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, then heat for 3 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 60 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, and heat for 2 hours. The temperature was reduced to 50 degrees Celsius within 0.5 hours and heated for one hour, and then the temperature was reduced to 40 degrees Celsius within 0.5 hours, and vacuum dehydration and drying was performed in a vacuum chamber of 80 Pa so that the water content of the soup noodles was 3%. ,stand-by;
再在鸡汤中加入鸡蛋、 韭菜和调味料, 熟制后进行真空干燥, 即得到汤卤调味包, 将 其和干燥好的面条一起用防潮材料包装, 即得到即冲即食汤卤鸡蛋韭菜面条。 Eggs, leeks and seasonings are added to the chicken broth, and cooked and vacuum dried to obtain soup braised seasoning bags, which are packaged with moisture-proof materials together with the dried noodles to obtain instant broiled broiled egg leek noodles.
实施例 2 Example 2
按照 100: 35的重量比将面粉和鸡蛋混合, 加少量食盐和适量的水, 和成面团后制成 面条, 然后将面条煮熟, 将煮熟的面条在温度为零下 25摄氏度冷却速冻后, 至面条中心 温度达到- 18°C以下。在温度在 0. 5小时内升至 85摄氏度后加热 8小时, 再将温度在 1小 时内降至 75摄氏度后加热 4小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 60摄氏度加热 2小时, 再将 温度在 0. 5小时内降至 50摄氏度加热 1. 5小时, 再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 40摄氏度, 在 lOOPa的真空仓内进行真空脱水干燥使汤卤面条的含水量为 2%,待用; Mix flour and eggs according to a weight ratio of 100: 35, add a small amount of salt and an appropriate amount of water, and make dough into noodles, then cook the noodles, and cool and freeze the cooked noodles at a temperature of minus 25 degrees Celsius. Until the temperature of the noodle center reaches below -18 ° C. After the temperature rises to 85 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours, heat for 8 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 75 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, then heat for 4 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 60 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, and heat for 2 hours. The temperature was reduced to 50 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours and heated for 1.5 hours, and then the temperature was reduced to 40 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours. Vacuum dehydration and drying were performed in a 100Pa vacuum chamber to make the water content of the soup noodles 2 %, Standby
再在鸡汤中加入肉丝、 白菜和调味料, 熟制后进行真空干燥, 即得到汤卤调味包, 将 其和干燥好的面条一起用防潮材料包装, 即得到即冲即食肉丝白菜面条。 Then add shredded pork, cabbage and seasoning to the chicken soup, and then vacuum-dried after cooking to obtain soup stew seasoning bag, which is packaged with moisture-proof material with the dried noodles to obtain instant noodles with shredded pork.
实施例 3 Example 3
按照 100: 15的重量比将面粉和鸡蛋混合, 加少量食盐和适量的水, 和成面团后制成 面条, 然后将面条煮熟, 将煮熟的面条在温度为零下 30摄氏度冷却速冻后, 在温度在 0. 5 小时内升至 85摄氏度后加热 12小时,再将温度在 1小时内降至 75摄氏度后加热 5小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 60摄氏度加热 2小时,再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 50摄氏度加 热 2小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 40摄氏度, 在 60Pa的真空仓内进行真空脱水干燥使 面条的含水量为 0. 5%,待用; Mix flour and eggs according to a weight ratio of 100: 15, add a small amount of salt and an appropriate amount of water, and make noodles after forming the dough. Then cook the noodles. After the frozen noodles are cooled and frozen at a temperature of minus 30 degrees Celsius, After the temperature rises to 85 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours, heat for 12 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 75 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, then heat for 5 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 60 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, and then heat for 2 hours. 5% , 待用 The temperature was reduced to 50 degrees Celsius within 0.5 hours and heated for 2 hours, and then the temperature was reduced to 40 degrees Celsius within one hour. Vacuum dehydration and drying was performed in a 60Pa vacuum chamber to make the water content of the noodles 0.5%, standby ;
再在鸡汤中加入鸡蛋、 番茄和调味料, 熟制后进行真空干燥, 即得到汤卤调味包, 将 其和干燥好的面条一起用防潮材料包装, 即得到即冲即食鸡蛋番茄面条。 Eggs, tomatoes and seasonings are added to the chicken broth and cooked and dried under vacuum to obtain a soup-flavored seasoning bag, which is packaged with the dried noodles in a moisture-proof material to obtain instant egg and tomato noodles.
实施例 4 Example 4
按照 100: 35的重量比将面粉和鸡蛋混合, 加少量食盐和适量的水, 和成面团后制成 面条, 然后将面条煮熟, 将煮熟的面条在温度为零下 30摄氏度冷却速冻后, 在温度在 0. 5 小时内升至 85摄氏度后加热 12小时,再将温度在 1小时内降至 75摄氏度后加热 4小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 60摄氏度加热 3小时,再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 50摄氏度加 热 2小时, 再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 40摄氏度, 在 70Pa的真空仓内进行真空脱水干燥 使面条的含水量为 2%,待用;
再在鸡汤中加入鸡蛋、 木耳和调味料, 熟制后进行真空干燥, 即得到汤卤调味包, 将 其和干燥好的面条一起用防潮材料包装, 即得到即冲即食鸡蛋木耳面条。 Mix flour and eggs according to a weight ratio of 100: 35, add a small amount of salt and an appropriate amount of water, and make dough into noodles. Then cook the noodles. After the cooked noodles are cooled and frozen at a temperature of minus 30 degrees Celsius, After the temperature rises to 85 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours, heat for 12 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 75 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, then heat for 4 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 60 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, and heat for 3 hours. The temperature was reduced to 50 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours and heated for 2 hours, and then the temperature was reduced to 40 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours. Vacuum dehydration and drying were performed in a 70Pa vacuum chamber to make the noodles have a water content of 2%. ; Eggs, fungus and seasoning are added to the chicken broth, and then cooked and vacuum-dried to obtain a soup stew seasoning bag, which is packaged with the dried noodles with a moisture-proof material to obtain instant egg-fried egg fungus noodles.
实施例 5 Example 5
按照 100: 25的重量比将面粉和鸡蛋混合, 加少量食盐和适量的水, 和成面团后制成 面条, 然后将面条煮熟, 将煮熟的面条在温度为零下 30摄氏度冷却速冻后, 在温度在 0. 5 小时内升至 85摄氏度后加热 7小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 75摄氏度后加热 2小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 60摄氏度加热 1小时,再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 50摄氏度加 热 2小时, 再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 40摄氏度, 在 120Pa的真空仓内进行真空脱水千 燥使面条的含水量为 2%,待用; Mix flour and eggs according to a weight ratio of 100: 25, add a small amount of salt and an appropriate amount of water, and make dough into noodles, then cook the noodles, and cool and freeze the cooked noodles at a temperature of minus 30 degrees Celsius. After the temperature rises to 85 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours, heat for 7 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 75 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, then heat for 2 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 60 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, then heat for 1 hour. The temperature was reduced to 50 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours and heated for 2 hours, and then the temperature was reduced to 40 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours. Vacuum dehydration was performed in a 120Pa vacuum chamber to make the water content of the noodles 2%. use;
再在鸡汤中加入肉丝、 香菇和调味料, 熟制后进行真空干燥, 即得到汤卤调味包, 将 其和干燥好的面条一起用防潮材料包装, 即得到即冲即食汤卤鸡蛋香菇面条。 Add shredded pork, shiitake mushrooms and seasonings to the chicken soup, and then vacuum-dry after cooking to obtain the soup stew seasoning bag, which is packaged with the dried noodles with moisture-proof materials to obtain instant soup and stewed egg shiitake mushroom noodles. .
实施例 6 Example 6
按照 100: 25的重量比将面粉和鸡蛋混合, 加少量食盐和适量的水, 和成面团后制成 面条, 然后将面条煮熟, 将煮熟的面条在温度为零下 30摄氏度冷却速冻后, 在温度在 0. 5 小时内升至 85摄氏度后加热 9小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 75摄氏度后加热 3小时, 再将温度在 1小时内降至 60摄氏度加热 2小时,再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 50摄氏度加 热 3小时, 再将温度在 0. 5小时内降至 40摄氏度, 在 85Pa的真空仓内进行真空脱水干燥 使面条的含水量为 2. 5%,待用; Mix flour and eggs according to a weight ratio of 100: 25, add a small amount of salt and an appropriate amount of water, and make dough into noodles, then cook the noodles, and cool and freeze the cooked noodles at a temperature of minus 30 degrees Celsius. After the temperature rises to 85 degrees Celsius in 0.5 hours, heat for 9 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 75 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, then heat for 3 hours, and then reduce the temperature to 60 degrees Celsius in 1 hour, and then heat for 2 hours. 5% , The temperature was reduced to 50 degrees Celsius within 0.5 hours and heated for 3 hours, and then the temperature was reduced to 40 degrees Celsius within 0.5 hours, and the dehydration and drying of the noodles were performed in a vacuum chamber of 85Pa so that the water content of the noodles was 2.5%, Stand by
再在鸡汤中加入肉丝、 茄子和调味料, 熟制后进行真空干燥, 即得到汤卤调味包, 将 其和干燥好的面条一起用防潮材料包装, 即得到即冲即食汤卤肉丝茄子面条。 工业实用性 Then add the shredded pork, eggplant and seasoning to the chicken broth, and then vacuum-dried after being cooked to obtain the soup stew seasoning bag, which is packaged with the dried noodles with moisture-proof material to obtain the instant soup stewed pork shredded eggplant noodles. Industrial applicability
本发明产品将传统汤卤面条的味道鲜美, 营养价值高, 和速食品的易于保存、 携带和 食用方便的优点有机地结合在一起, 为社会提供了一种新的方便食品。而且因采用不同配 料具有的不同风味,又能满足消费者的不同需求。同时也解决部分消费者既爱吃汤卤面条, 又不善烹调或没有时间烹调的难题。 平时居家、 旅行时可以很方便地食用本发明产品, 并 且本发明产品具有很高的营养价值, 口味也非常好。
The product of the invention organically combines the traditional soup-broiled noodles with delicious taste, high nutritional value, and the advantages of easy food to be stored, carried, and eaten conveniently, and provides a new convenient food for the society. And because of the different flavors of different ingredients, it can meet the different needs of consumers. At the same time, it also solves the problem that some consumers both love soup noodles and are not good at cooking or have no time to cook. The product of the present invention can be conveniently eaten at home and when traveling, and the product of the present invention has high nutritional value and very good taste.