WO2005104930A1 - Systeme de surveillance de l'etat de sante d'un animal - Google Patents

Systeme de surveillance de l'etat de sante d'un animal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005104930A1
WO2005104930A1 PCT/AU2005/000616 AU2005000616W WO2005104930A1 WO 2005104930 A1 WO2005104930 A1 WO 2005104930A1 AU 2005000616 W AU2005000616 W AU 2005000616W WO 2005104930 A1 WO2005104930 A1 WO 2005104930A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring device
animal
transmitter
communications apparatus
communication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2005/000616
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Timothy Bos
Alan Galloway
Original Assignee
Biowatch Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2004902293A external-priority patent/AU2004902293A0/en
Application filed by Biowatch Pty Ltd filed Critical Biowatch Pty Ltd
Publication of WO2005104930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005104930A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6822—Neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00—Marking of animals
    • A01K11/006—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals
    • A01K11/008—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals incorporating GPS
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1112—Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/40—Animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0204—Operational features of power management
    • A61B2560/0214—Operational features of power management of power generation or supply

Definitions

  • the invention relates to remote animal monitoring and, in particular, to a remote animal health and location monitoring system.
  • the invention has been developed primarily with respect to humans and farm livestock and will be described hereinafter with reference to these application. However, it will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to this particular field of use and can be used to remotely monitor the health of other animals.
  • a remote animal health and location monitoring system including: an implantable or wearable monitoring device configured to be subcutaneously implanted into an animal or be worn thereby, the implant device including; a monitoring device housing; one or more sensors disposed in the housing and configured for sampling one or more predetermined physical properties of the animal; a monitoring device controller disposed in the housing and in communication with the sensors for receiving sensor signals indicative of the predetermined physical properties; a monitoring device transmitter disposed in the housing and in communication with the monitoring device controller and the transmitter, configured for transmitting over various communication channels the monitoring device transmitter signals indicative of the sensed physical properties; and a monitoring device power source in communication with the sensors, the monitoring device controller and the transmitter; and a pervasive communications apparatus disposed remotely from the monitoring device and configured to receive broadcast monitoring device transmitter signals and to rebroadcast or display information indicative of the broadcast physical properties and GPSW location of the animal.
  • the one or more sensors are configured to sample the one or more predetermined physical properties of the animal at predetermined periodic intervals, and the monitoring device transmitter is configured to broadcast the transmitter signals indicative of the sensed physical properties at these periodic intervals.
  • the predetermined physical properties of the animal include temperature, ECG patterns, predetermined blood toxicology, biometric impedance and body fat, hormone levels, heart rate, blood sugar levels, blood oxygenation lactic acid levels and pH levels.
  • the monitoring device includes a monitoring device receiver configured for receiving remote signals for remotely programming the monitoring device, the signals sent from the pervasive communications apparatus and received by the monitoring device controller via the momtoring device receiver.
  • the system includes including a plurality of pervasive mobile telephone apparatus disposed remotely from the monitoring device.
  • the system includes a plurality of momtoring devices each configured to transmit monitoring device transmitter signals to one or more pervasive communications devices.
  • the momtoring device includes a GPS receiver disposed within the housing and in communication with the monitoring device controller wherein the monitoring device transmitter is configured to broadcast information indicative of the location of the animal provided from the GPS receiver.
  • the power source is a battery in electrical communication with a kinetic or induction powered energy charging device, and the power source is a battery in communication with a charging element configured to receive radio frequency energy transmitted from a remote location.
  • the pervasive communications apparatus includes data storage device for storing information transmitted thereto, and the pervasive communications apparatus transmits monitoring information to the application database via WiFi, GSM, CDMA, 3G, satellite or Bluetooth (TM).
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • 3G Fifth Generation
  • satellite Wireless Fidelity
  • Bluetooth TM
  • the monitoring device is implanted subcutaneously in the animal and the monitoring device transmitter signal broadcast thereby is received by pervasive communications apparatus disposed externally on a portion of the animal body and in turn transmitted via WiFi, RF, GSM, CDMA, 3G, satellite, Bluetooh (TM) or mobile phone signal to a remote application database.
  • the animal is a human, equine, bovine or canine animal.
  • the monitoring device is wearable on an external portion of the animal and is in the form of bracelet or watch, and the monitoring device transmitter automatically transmits a signal to a pervasive mobile telephone apparatus when one or more of the predetermined physical properties sensed falls outside a predetermined range.
  • the monitoring device and pervasive mobile telephone apparatus communicate via the 3G mobile telephone protocol, blue tooth TM protocol or other radio frequency protocol.
  • a remote animal health monitoring system that can provide signals indicative of the health of an animal that can advantageously inform interested parties, such as patient's doctor, a prison guard, air traffic controller or other interested person of changes in the health of an animal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an animal health monitoring system according to the preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an animal health momtoring device in the system of FIG. l; and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pervasive communications apparatus of the system of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an embodiment of a repeater collar that can be used with the animal health monitoring system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 there is schematically illustrated an animal health monitoring device system 1.
  • the system includes an implantable monitoring device 2, however, the monitoring device 2 can be wearable by the animal.
  • the implant monitoring device 2 is configured to be subcutaneously implanted into a person or farm animal (not illustrated). It is noted, however, that the implant device can be subcutaneously implanted into any other preferred animal also.
  • the implant monitoring device 2 includes a sealed and biologically inert housing 3.
  • the housing is preferably sealed, however, it need not be biologically inert.
  • the housing 3 contains a plurality of sensors 4, two in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the two sensors 4 are configured for sensing the temperature and electrocardiogram (ECG) patterns of the animal. It will be appreciated, however, that any preferred number of sensors 4 for detecting any preferred physical properties such as biometric impedance and body fat, hormone levels, heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar, or oxygenation, or any other physical property of interest can be sensed.
  • the implant device housing 3 further contains an implant monitoring device controller 5 in communication with the sensors 4 for receiving sensor signals indicative of the sensed properties, temperature and ECG pattern in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • An implant device transmitter 6 is in communication with the implant monitoring device controller 5 and configured for transmitting or broadcasting monitoring device transmitter signals indicative of the sensed physical properties as provided by the sensors 4 via the implant controller 5.
  • the implant monitoring device 2 further includes a power source 7 in communication with the sensors 4, transmitter 6 and implant controller 5 for providing power thereto.
  • the battery is contained within the inert momtoring device housing 3.
  • the monitoring device transmitter 6 is an RF transmitter configured to communicate to the pervasive communications apparatus 8 or a device (not shown).
  • the power source shown in FIG. 1 is a battery 7 and although not illustrated, battery 7 is in communication with an RF induction energy receiving device configured for receiving RF energy from the base station or other RF signal source for inductively charging the battery 7.
  • battery 7 can be a sealed non-rechargeable battery or a rechargeable battery in communication with a power source derived from kinetic energy provided by the animal.
  • the battery can simply be a standard non-rechargeable dry cell battery.
  • the system 1 further includes a plurality of pervasive communications apparatus 8 and 10 disposed remotely from the implant device 2. It is noted that either the pervasive communications apparatus 8 communicates to a remote application database 9 by way of RF, WiFi, GSM, 3G CDMA or satellite.
  • the pervasive communications apparatus 8 and 10 are configured to receive signals from the implant device transmitter 6, these signals being indicative of the physical property sensed by sensors 4.
  • any number of pervasive devices such as a PDA, mobile phone, laptop computer or desktop computer, can be in communication with the application database 9 for receiving information indicative of the one or more sensed properties via satellite, terrestrial or other base stations or repeater stations (not illustrated).
  • the pervasive communications apparatus are configured to display and store the transmitted information, inclusive of any recent historical or previously received data from the monitoring device 2. It is noted that each of the pervasive communications apparatus 8 or 10 are capable of communicating the received information indicative of the sensed properties to an application database 9.
  • the pervasive communications apparatus 8 and 10 can communicate with the application database 9 by any preferred communication means such as GSM or 3G modem connection, direct dial mobile telephone connection, line of sight microwave transmission, blue tooth TM protocol transmission, or line of sight IR communication.
  • GSM or 3G modem connection direct dial mobile telephone connection
  • line of sight microwave transmission line of sight microwave transmission
  • blue tooth TM protocol transmission line of sight IR communication.
  • the information indicative of the sensed predetermined properties can then be viewed, stored, manipulated, transmitted, or otherwise used as is preferred.
  • the monitoring device 2 whether implantable or wearable, can be configured to sense the one or more predetermined physical properties of the animal at predetermined and periodical intervals such as every 30 minutes or other interval which will allow appropriate review of the predetermined physical properties by a user or users of the pervasive communications apparatus or other users of the convention computing apparatus that has received that data.
  • the user or users of the system can then promptly take action in response to sensed predetermined physical properties that fall outside a predetermined range, for example, an elevated heart rate, temperature, oxygenation or blood sugar level.
  • the system 1 can also be configured such that the monitoring device 2 continually senses the predetermined physical properties and transmits a signal indicative of these properties via the transmitter 6 once the properties fall outside a predetermined range or value, thus acting as an alarm or alert.
  • the pervasive communications apparatus 8 and 10 or the application database 9 can be configured to communicate with the monitoring device 2 (via the pervasive communications apparatus 8 and 10 for the conventional computing apparatus) to transmit a program signal to an RF receiver integrated into the RF transmitter 6 disposed within the monitoring device 2.
  • the monitoring device controller 5 can be reconfigured to sense other predetermined physical properties, correct for any measurement errors in the operation of the sensors 4 such as calibrations or provide output in a predetermined fo ⁇ n or at differing time intervals or in response to different preferred predetermined ranges of sensed signals before activating alarm conditions.
  • system 1 in use also provides the location of an animal wearing the pervasive communications device 8.
  • the implant device transmitter 6 also includes an RF receiver that is configured to receive program signals from a pervasive communications apparatus 8 or 10, the system 1 can be configured to allow interrogation by the pervasive communications apparatus of the momtoring device 2 to cause the monitoring device transmitter 6 to transmit information indicative of the 1 or more predetermined physical properties sensed by the senses 4 outside the periodic measurement intervals or when the sensed properties to not fall outside a predetermined range.
  • the system 1 can be configured to allow interrogation by the pervasive communications apparatus of the momtoring device 2 to cause the monitoring device transmitter 6 to transmit information indicative of the 1 or more predetermined physical properties sensed by the senses 4 outside the periodic measurement intervals or when the sensed properties to not fall outside a predetermined range.
  • Such a feature can be used amongst other things to provide a system 1 test mechanism.
  • an external RF repeating device or repeater collar 20 can be disposed on the neck or other part of the animal to receive the signals transmitted by the monitoring device transmitter 6 to be re-broadcast to the application database 9 directly or via conventional RF or mobile telephone base stations thereto.
  • the collar 20 comprises an RF Transceiver 21, a battery (or batteries) 22, an implant reader in the form of microprocessor 23, a removable GPS receiver 24, a visible alert unit in the form of LEDs 25 and a fastener 26 for securing the collar to the animal.
  • system 1 has been described with reference to human and farmed animals, it can equally and easily be configured for use in any other preferred animals such as bovine or canines. Modifications, obvious to those skilled in the art, can be made to the system 1 to allow it to be used for other types of animals, for example, having different transceiver transmission powers or battery sizes including sensors which are specifically configured for measuring a predetermined physical property of the particular animal, to implant part of the monitoring device 2 subcutaneously in an animal and another part (such as the battery and transmitter) wearably on a collar or the like on the animal.
  • a plurality of monitoring devices 2 can be used to communicate signals of the sensed physical property(s) to one or more pervasive mobile telephone devices. Likewise, two or more monitoring devices 2 can be used to measure the same or different physical properties of one animal.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système à distance (1) permettant de surveiller l'état de santé et la position d'un anima, lequel système comprend un dispositif de surveillance (2) portable ou implantable. Le dispositif de surveillance comprend un boîtier (3). Le boîtier comprend plusieurs capteurs (4) conçus pour échantillonner un ou plusieurs états de santé prédéterminés de l'animal. Le boîtier contient également un dispositif de commande (5) du dispositif de surveillance, qui communique avec les capteurs afin de recevoir les signaux indiquant les états de santé. Un émetteur (6) du dispositif de surveillance communique avec le dispositif de commande et il est conçu pour transmettre ou pour diffuser des signaux d'émission au fur et à mesure qu'ils sont détectés par les capteurs. Le dispositif de surveillance comprend également une source d'alimentation (7) reliée aux capteurs, au dispositif de commande et à l'émetteur. En outre, ce système comprend plusieurs appareils de communication puissants (8, 10) disposés à distance du dispositif de surveillance. L'appareil de communication est conçu pour recevoir les signaux émis par l'émetteur. L'appareil de communication est également conçu pour afficher et stocker ou rediffuser les informations indiquant l'état de santé de l'animal.
PCT/AU2005/000616 2004-04-30 2005-04-29 Systeme de surveillance de l'etat de sante d'un animal WO2005104930A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2004902293A AU2004902293A0 (en) 2004-04-30 Animal Location and Health Monitoring System
AU2004902293 2004-04-30
AU2004904290A AU2004904290A0 (en) 2004-07-30 Animal Health Monitoring System
AU2004904290 2004-07-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005104930A1 true WO2005104930A1 (fr) 2005-11-10

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WO2007071180A1 (fr) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-28 Chang-An Chou Systeme distribue, portable et sans fil, destine a surveiller des signaux physiologiques
WO2009036326A1 (fr) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Corventis, Inc. Moniteur athlétique adhérent
US7860557B2 (en) 2001-07-17 2010-12-28 Lifesync Corporation Radiolucent chest assembly
US8285356B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2012-10-09 Corventis, Inc. Adherent device with multiple physiological sensors
US8538126B2 (en) 2007-08-22 2013-09-17 Icerobotics, Ltd. Method and apparatus for the automatic grading of condition of livestock
US8790259B2 (en) 2009-10-22 2014-07-29 Corventis, Inc. Method and apparatus for remote detection and monitoring of functional chronotropic incompetence
WO2014126635A1 (fr) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-21 Garmin Switzerland Gmbh Appareil et procédé de suivi d'animal
US8823490B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2014-09-02 Corventis, Inc. Patient monitoring systems and methods
US8897868B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2014-11-25 Medtronic, Inc. Medical device automatic start-up upon contact to patient tissue
US8965498B2 (en) 2010-04-05 2015-02-24 Corventis, Inc. Method and apparatus for personalized physiologic parameters
US9125566B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2015-09-08 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Multi-sensor patient monitor to detect impending cardiac decompensation
US9186089B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2015-11-17 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Injectable physiological monitoring system
FR3025893A1 (fr) * 2014-09-12 2016-03-18 Gladis Kit de geolocalisation d’un animal
US9411936B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2016-08-09 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Dynamic pairing of patients to data collection gateways
US9451897B2 (en) 2009-12-14 2016-09-27 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Body adherent patch with electronics for physiologic monitoring
CN105994004A (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 上海应特宠企业管理有限公司 宠物实时监测系统
CN106037643A (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-26 上海应特宠企业管理有限公司 持续检测哺乳动物体征的植入芯片及系统
US9504231B2 (en) 2009-12-30 2016-11-29 Vitavis Gmbh Device for the measurement of individual farm animal data
US9526437B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2016-12-27 i4c Innovations Inc. Animal health and wellness monitoring using UWB radar
US9579020B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2017-02-28 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Adherent cardiac monitor with advanced sensing capabilities
GB2544572A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-05-24 Kinect Solutions Ltd Animal tracking system
CN107148236A (zh) * 2014-11-05 2017-09-08 安乐福美国股份有限公司 伴侣动物健康监视系统
CN107873570A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 宋海东 一种多模段动物智能装置
US10028699B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2018-07-24 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Adherent device for sleep disordered breathing
US10149617B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-12-11 i4c Innovations Inc. Multiple sensors for monitoring health and wellness of an animal
US10986817B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2021-04-27 Intervet Inc. Method and system for tracking health in animal populations
US10986816B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2021-04-27 Scr Engineers Ltd. Livestock location system
US11071279B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2021-07-27 Intervet Inc. Method and system for tracking health in animal populations
USD990063S1 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-06-20 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Animal ear tag
USD990062S1 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-06-20 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Animal ear tag
US11832587B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-12-05 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Animal tag
US11832584B2 (en) 2018-04-22 2023-12-05 Vence, Corp. Livestock management system and method
US11864529B2 (en) 2018-10-10 2024-01-09 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Livestock dry off method and device
US11960957B2 (en) 2020-11-25 2024-04-16 Identigen Limited System and method for tracing members of an animal population

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Cited By (54)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7860557B2 (en) 2001-07-17 2010-12-28 Lifesync Corporation Radiolucent chest assembly
US7933642B2 (en) 2001-07-17 2011-04-26 Rud Istvan Wireless ECG system
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US8538126B2 (en) 2007-08-22 2013-09-17 Icerobotics, Ltd. Method and apparatus for the automatic grading of condition of livestock
US10599814B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2020-03-24 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Dynamic pairing of patients to data collection gateways
US9411936B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2016-08-09 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Dynamic pairing of patients to data collection gateways
US9770182B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2017-09-26 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Adherent device with multiple physiological sensors
WO2009036326A1 (fr) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Corventis, Inc. Moniteur athlétique adhérent
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US10028699B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2018-07-24 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Adherent device for sleep disordered breathing
US8897868B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2014-11-25 Medtronic, Inc. Medical device automatic start-up upon contact to patient tissue
US8285356B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2012-10-09 Corventis, Inc. Adherent device with multiple physiological sensors
US9125566B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2015-09-08 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Multi-sensor patient monitor to detect impending cardiac decompensation
US9579020B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2017-02-28 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Adherent cardiac monitor with advanced sensing capabilities
US9186089B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2015-11-17 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Injectable physiological monitoring system
US9538960B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2017-01-10 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Injectable physiological monitoring system
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