开瓶器 Corkscrew
本发明所属技术领域 TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及一种开瓶器, 尤其涉及一种开启软木塞的开瓶器。 The invention relates to a bottle opener, in particular to a bottle opener for opening a cork stopper.
在本发明之前的现有技术 Prior art prior to the present invention
开启带有软木塞的酒瓶,需要使用软木塞开瓶器。软木塞开瓶器的由 来堪称历史悠久。原始的开瓶器是以螺旋锥旋入钻木塞中,然后用力拔出 木塞, 再把木塞从螺旋锥中拧出。这种古老的方式费时费力, 且容易出现 木塞破裂, 无法从瓶口中取出, 及各种不安全因素, 因此人们对开瓶器作 出了各种改进, 使其更方便使用。 To open a wine bottle with a cork, a cork opener is required. The origin of the cork corkscrew has a long history. The original corkscrew was screwed into a corkscrew with a spiral cone, then the cork was pulled out with force, and the cork was unscrewed from the spiral cone. This ancient method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is prone to cork rupture, unable to be removed from the bottle mouth, and various unsafe factors. Therefore, various improvements have been made to the bottle opener to make it more convenient to use.
中国专利公告号为 1094893C, 公告日为 2002年 11月 27日, 发明名 称为 "开瓶器"的发明专利公开了一种软木塞开瓶器, 具有一管形主体, 主体内固定一螺旋形拔塞钻, 使用时通过转动主体把拔塞钻钻入软木塞 中, 再把软木塞拔出。 当把拔塞钻从软木塞中拔出时, 反方向转动主体, 令拔塞钻从软木塞中退出。这种开瓶器使用较为方便,但由于拔塞钻钻入 软木塞及退出软木塞时均要转动管状主体, 用力不便, 操作时间较长。 发明目的 Chinese Patent Bulletin No. 1094893C, published on November 27, 2002. The invention patent entitled "Bottle Opener" discloses a cork bottle opener, which has a tubular body, and a spiral is fixed in the body. The corkscrew is used to drill the corkscrew into the cork by turning the main body, and then pull out the cork. When pulling the corkscrew out of the cork, turn the main body in the opposite direction to make the corkscrew withdraw from the cork. This bottle opener is more convenient to use, but since the corkscrew drills into the cork and exits the cork, the tubular body is rotated, which is inconvenient and requires a long operation time. Object of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种使用方便、 省时省力、 安全的开瓶器。 本发明的技术方案 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bottle opener which is convenient to use, saves time and effort, and is safe. Technical solution of the present invention
为了实现以 发明目的,本发明采取了以下技术方案:其包括有一筒 形主体 1, 筒形主体两侧平行开有两条贯穿侧壁的纵槽 11、 12, 有一手持 曲柄 2从该两条纵槽 11、 12穿过, 并且其一端铰接在筒形主体 1上; 在筒形主体 1内安置一带有螺旋锥 66的拔塞钻以及开有螺旋槽的导
向筒 67, 拔塞钻位于导向筒 67上方, 拔塞钻上的螺旋锥 66可自由转动, 且其锥身从导向筒 67内部的螺旋槽贯穿而过;拔塞钻与导向筒 67之间还 设置有一变向转换挂钩 65, 该变向转换挂钩 65上端铰接于拔塞钻上, 并 通过一压簧 60使该挂钩 65钩向导向筒 67上设置的卡梢 69; In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a cylindrical body 1, two sides of the cylindrical body are provided with two longitudinal grooves 11, 12 running through the side wall in parallel, and a hand crank 2 is provided from the two The longitudinal grooves 11, 12 pass through, and one end thereof is hinged on the cylindrical body 1; a corkscrew with a spiral cone 66 and a guide with a spiral groove are arranged in the cylindrical body 1. To the cylinder 67, the corkscrew is located above the guide cylinder 67. The spiral cone 66 on the corkscrew can rotate freely, and its cone body passes through the spiral groove inside the guide cylinder 67; between the corkscrew and the guide cylinder 67 There is also provided a reversing conversion hook 65, the upper end of the reversing conversion hook 65 is hinged to the corkscrew, and the hook 65 is hooked on the guide tube 67 by a compression spring 60; 69
在筒形主体的下方铰接有一内压机构 4, 该内压机构 4通过弹簧 43 与挡罩 45使其被压向筒形主体贴合, 内压机构上设置有用于压顶挂钩 65 的压块 41以及用于压顶瓶颈的压块 42, 压块 41及压块 42均伸入至筒形 主体 1的内腔中。 An internal pressure mechanism 4 is hinged under the cylindrical body. The internal pressure mechanism 4 is pressed against the cylindrical body by a spring 43 and a cover 45. The internal pressure mechanism is provided with a pressing block 41 for pressing the hook 65. And the pressing block 42 for pressing the bottleneck, the pressing block 41 and the pressing block 42 all extend into the inner cavity of the cylindrical body 1.
采用本发明的开瓶器,操作时只需提升或压下手持曲柄, 即把曲柄的 直线运动变换为螺旋锥的螺线运动,使锥体压入木塞。利用一变向转换钩, 既可把旋入拔塞钻的木塞拔出瓶口,又可轻易把拔塞钻退出木塞, 省时省 力, 安全。 本开瓶器的筒状主体和手持曲柄手感好易于持握, 操作方便。 附图说明 With the bottle opener of the present invention, it is only necessary to lift or depress the hand crank during operation, that is, to convert the linear motion of the crank into the spiral motion of the spiral cone, so that the cone is pressed into the cork. By using a reversing conversion hook, the corkscrew screwed into the corkscrew can be pulled out of the bottle mouth, and the corkscrew can be easily pulled out of the cork, saving time, effort and safety. The bottle-shaped body of the bottle opener and the hand-held crank feel good, are easy to hold, and are easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明整体示意图。 Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention.
图 2是本发明使用状示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention.
图 3是本发明各部件分解示意图。 Fig. 3 is an exploded view of various components of the present invention.
图 4是本发明组装示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic assembly diagram of the present invention.
图 5是本发明拔塞钻导向筒与连接筒一体提升时的连接示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of the plug drill guide cylinder and the connection cylinder of the present invention when integrally lifted.
图 6是本发明拔塞钻导向筒与连接筒分开时的连接示意图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the plug drill guide cylinder and the connection cylinder according to the present invention when separated.
图 7是图 1筒形主体 A向剖视图。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical body A in FIG. 1.
实施例 Examples
如图 1、 3、 4、 7所示, 本发明所述的开瓶器, 包括有一筒形主体 1,
筒形主体两侧平行开有两条贯穿侧壁的纵槽 11、 12, 有一手持曲柄 2从 该两条纵槽 11、 12穿过, 并且其一端铰接在筒形主体 1上, 使曲柄 2可 在纵槽 11、 12上下摆动。 如图 7所示, 为主体的剖开示意图。 纵槽 12向 下方延伸一段开设于内壁的限位槽 13。 限位槽 13位于内径较小的上筒, 限位槽 13末端安设有一止位梢 131。 凸起弧形板 70设在筒形主体 1内径 较大的下筒部份的内壁上,而该弧形板的上边与上筒内壁的下边形成一个 空隙 71。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, and 7, the bottle opener according to the present invention includes a cylindrical body 1, The two sides of the cylindrical body are provided with two longitudinal grooves 11 and 12 penetrating through the side wall in parallel, a hand crank 2 passes through the two longitudinal grooves 11, 12 and one end thereof is hinged on the cylindrical body 1 so that the crank 2 The vertical grooves 11 and 12 can swing up and down. As shown in FIG. 7, it is a schematic sectional view of the main body. The vertical groove 12 extends downwardly by a limiting groove 13 formed on the inner wall. The limiting groove 13 is located on the upper tube with a smaller inner diameter, and a stop tip 131 is installed at the end of the limiting groove 13. The convex arc-shaped plate 70 is provided on the inner wall of the lower tube portion with a larger inner diameter of the cylindrical body 1, and the upper side of the arc-shaped plate and the lower side of the inner wall of the upper tube form a gap 71.
如图 3、 4所示,在筒形主体 1内安置一带有螺旋锥 66的拔塞钻以及 开有螺旋槽的导向筒 67, 拔塞钻位于导向筒 67上方。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a corkscrew with a spiral cone 66 and a guide groove 67 with a spiral groove are arranged in the cylindrical body 1, and the corkscrew is located above the guide cylinder 67.
拔塞钻的具体结构包括连接外筒 63、 压块 61及螺旋锥 66。 螺旋锥 66上端的一轴承体 66A置于连接外筒 63内, 其锥身从连接外筒 63底部 伸出, 并可自由转动。 压块 61也置于连接外筒 63内, 并压在螺旋锥 66 的轴承体 66A上。 连接外筒 63与压块 61通过一梢钉与曲柄 2铰接, 使 曲柄 2上下摆动带动拔塞钻在筒形主体 1的内腔内上下运动。 The specific structure of the corkscrew includes a connecting outer cylinder 63, a pressing block 61 and a spiral cone 66. A bearing body 66A at the upper end of the spiral cone 66 is placed in the connecting outer cylinder 63, and its cone body protrudes from the bottom of the connecting outer cylinder 63 and is free to rotate. The pressing block 61 is also placed in the connecting outer cylinder 63 and pressed against the bearing body 66A of the spiral cone 66. The outer cylinder 63 and the pressing block 61 are hinged to the crank 2 through a tip nail, so that the crank 2 swings up and down to drive the corkscrew up and down in the inner cavity of the cylindrical body 1.
螺旋锥 66的锥身从导向筒 67内部的螺旋槽贯穿而过;拔塞钻与导向 筒 67之间还设置有一转换挂钩 65, 该转换挂钩 65上端铰接于拔塞钻上, 并通过一压簧 60使该挂钩 65钩向导向筒 67上设置的卡梢 69, 如图 5所 示, 当挂钩 65与卡梢 69相钩合时, 则导向筒 67与拔塞钻成一整体, 同 步上下运动, 则螺旋锥则仅随之而上下运动。 如图 6所示, 如挂钩 65与 卡梢 69 脱离, 则拔塞钻随手持曲柄的上下摆动而上下运动, 螺旋锥 66 也随之上下运动,而导向筒却处于静止状态,螺旋锥在导向筒内的螺旋槽 通过而发生自转, 即此时螺旋锥既发生上、 下运动, 同时也自转, 形成螺
旋运动。 The cone body of the spiral cone 66 passes through the spiral groove inside the guide cylinder 67; a conversion hook 65 is also provided between the corkscrew and the guide cylinder 67, and the upper end of the conversion hook 65 is hinged to the corkscrew and passed through a pressure The spring 60 hooks the hook 65 to the tab 69 provided on the guide tube 67. As shown in FIG. 5, when the hook 65 is hooked with the tab 69, the guide tube 67 and the corkscrew are integrated to move up and down simultaneously. , The spiral cone only moves up and down with it. As shown in FIG. 6, if the hook 65 is disengaged from the tab 69, the corkscrew moves up and down with the up and down swing of the hand crank, and the spiral cone 66 moves up and down, while the guide cylinder is at a standstill and the spiral cone The spiral groove in the cylinder passes through and rotates. At this time, the spiral cone not only moves up and down, but also rotates to form a spiral. Spin movement.
此外, 导向筒 67还安设有一限位梢 68。 限位梢在限位槽 13中滑行, 从而限定导向筒在竖直面内做上下移动, 却不会自身发生转动。 限位槽 13末端安设有一止位梢 131, 防止导向筒 67向下脱落。 In addition, the guide tube 67 is provided with a limiting pin 68. The limiting tip slides in the limiting groove 13 so as to limit the guide cylinder to move up and down in the vertical plane without rotating itself. A stopper 131 is installed at the end of the limiting groove 13 to prevent the guide cylinder 67 from falling down.
如图 1、 2、 3所示, 为了控制挂钩 65与卡梢 69的钩合状态, 在筒形 主体的下方铰接有一内压机构 4, 该内压机构 4通过弹簧 43使其与筒形 主体贴合,内压机构上设置有用于压顶挂钩 65的压块 41以及用于压顶瓶 颈的压块 42, 压块 41及压块 42均伸入至筒形主体 1的内腔中。 在没有 把酒瓶插入开瓶器之前, 由于压块 41的压顶,使挂钩 65与卡梢 69错开, 拔塞钻与导向筒 67处于图 6所示的分离状态。 而当如图 2所示, 把酒瓶 插入开瓶器内, 瓶颈向外压抵压块 42, 使内压机构 4向外张开, 不再处 于与筒状主体贴合的状态, 使压块 41也退出了筒状主体的内腔, 而不再 对挂钩 65产生压顶, 压簧 60使该挂钩 65钩向导向筒 67上设置的卡梢 69, 形成图 5所示的钩合状态。 现在就开瓶器的使用过程加以说明。 使用过程共分四步- As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, in order to control the hooking state of the hook 65 and the clip 69, an internal pressure mechanism 4 is hinged under the cylindrical body, and the internal pressure mechanism 4 is connected to the cylindrical body by a spring 43. For fitting, the internal pressure mechanism is provided with a pressing block 41 for pressing the hook 65 and a pressing block 42 for pressing the bottleneck. The pressing block 41 and the pressing block 42 both extend into the inner cavity of the cylindrical body 1. Before the wine bottle is inserted into the corkscrew, the hook 65 and the clip 69 are staggered due to the pressing of the pressing block 41, and the corkscrew and the guide cylinder 67 are in a separated state as shown in FIG. When the wine bottle is inserted into the corkscrew as shown in FIG. 2, the bottleneck is pressed outward against the pressure block 42, so that the internal pressure mechanism 4 is opened outward, and is no longer in a state of being in contact with the cylindrical body, so that the pressure block 41 also withdraws from the inner cavity of the cylindrical body, and no longer presses the hook 65. The compression spring 60 causes the hook 65 to hook the tab 69 provided on the guide tube 67 to form a hooked state as shown in FIG. The use of the bottle opener will now be explained. There are four steps in use-
1 ) 如图 1所示, 向上提起曲柄, 由于压块 41的压顶, 使挂钩 65与卡梢 69错开, 拔塞钻与导向筒 67处于图 6所示的分离状态, 拔塞钻随曲 柄上升, 而导向筒 67位于最低点, 并处于静止, 螺旋锥体从螺旋槽 向上退出。1) As shown in FIG. 1, the crank is lifted up, and due to the pressing of the pressing block 41, the hook 65 is staggered from the clip 69, the plug drill and the guide cylinder 67 are in a separated state shown in FIG. 6, and the plug drill rises with the crank. The guide cylinder 67 is located at the lowest point and is at a standstill, and the spiral cone exits upward from the spiral groove.
) 当把曲柄抬至最高点后, 把酒瓶口插入开瓶器中, 向下压下曲柄 2, 拔塞钻随曲柄下移, 而导向筒 67位于最低点, 处于静止状态, 螺旋
锥体从螺旋槽向下伸出, 并产生自转, 逐步螺旋插入瓶塞中。) After raising the crank to the highest point, insert the mouth of the wine bottle into the corkscrew, press down on the crank 2, the corkscrew moves down with the crank, and the guide tube 67 is at the lowest point, in a static state, the spiral The cone protrudes downward from the spiral groove and produces a rotation, and is gradually inserted into the stopper in a spiral.
) 当把曲柄压至最低点后, 向上抬起曲柄, 由于酒瓶颈向外压顶压块 42, 使内压机构 4向外张开, 不再处于与筒状主体贴合的状态, 使压 块 41也退出了筒状主体的内腔, 而不能再对挂钩 65产生压顶, 压簧 60使该挂钩 65钩向导向筒 67上设置的卡梢 69, 形成图 5所示的钩 合状态, 成一整体随曲柄 2向上提升, 螺旋锥不发生自转, 从而把瓶 塞从瓶口拉出。) After pressing the crank to the lowest point, lift the crank upwards. As the wine bottleneck presses the pressure block 42 outward, the internal pressure mechanism 4 is opened outward, and it is no longer in a state of being in contact with the cylindrical body, so that the pressure block 41 also exits the inner cavity of the cylindrical body, and can no longer press the hook 65. The compression spring 60 causes the hook 65 to hook the tab 69 provided on the guide tube 67 to form the hooked state shown in FIG. The whole is lifted up with the crank 2 and the spiral cone does not rotate, so the stopper is pulled out from the bottle mouth.
) 取出瓶子, 内压机构 4在弹簧 43作用下复位, 使其与筒形主体贴合, 压块 41及压块 42均重新伸入至筒形主体 1的内腔中。此时, 把曲柄 压下, 则由于导向筒 67与拔塞钻仍然处于图 5所示的钩合状态, 成 一整体一起下降, 螺旋锥不发身自转。 当曲柄压至最底, 压块 41压 顶挂钩 65, 使挂钩 65与卡梢 69错开。再向上提起曲柄 2, 则拔塞钻 随曲柄上升, 而导向筒 67停留在最低点静止, 螺旋锥自转, 螺旋从 瓶塞中退出。
) Take out the bottle, the internal pressure mechanism 4 is reset under the action of the spring 43 to make it fit with the cylindrical body, and the pressure block 41 and the pressure block 42 both extend into the inner cavity of the cylindrical body 1 again. At this time, when the crank is depressed, since the guide cylinder 67 and the corkscrew are still in the hooked state shown in FIG. 5, they are lowered together as a whole, and the spiral cone does not rotate on its own. When the crank is pressed to the bottom, the pressing block 41 presses the hook 65 so that the hook 65 is staggered with the tab 69. Lift the crank 2 up again, and the corkscrew will rise with the crank, while the guide cylinder 67 stays at the lowest point to stand still, the spiral cone rotates, and the spiral exits from the stopper.