WO2005101640A1 - Production d'un nouveau type d'electricite - Google Patents

Production d'un nouveau type d'electricite Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005101640A1
WO2005101640A1 PCT/HU2004/000038 HU2004000038W WO2005101640A1 WO 2005101640 A1 WO2005101640 A1 WO 2005101640A1 HU 2004000038 W HU2004000038 W HU 2004000038W WO 2005101640 A1 WO2005101640 A1 WO 2005101640A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
current
electric
transformer
compound
electric current
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HU2004/000038
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Magyar LASZLÓ
Original Assignee
Laszlo Magyar
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laszlo Magyar filed Critical Laszlo Magyar
Priority to PCT/HU2004/000038 priority Critical patent/WO2005101640A1/fr
Publication of WO2005101640A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005101640A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M11/00—Power conversion systems not covered by the preceding groups

Definitions

  • the subject of this patent is such an apparatus, which is suitable for generation of a new type electric energy.
  • the apparatus operates on conventional electric energy, on direct or alternating current on its input side.
  • This apparatus consists of a high intensity electric current quickly switching circuit and a transformer-rectifier unit connected to this electronic circuit.
  • High intensity electric current using semiconductors and transformer dimensioning, and the harmonization to each other is essential in the invention.
  • Excitation of the transformer is increased to a several times higher value of its nominal saturation excitation level by means of quick electric current impulses.
  • the transfo ⁇ ner is dimensioned to a portion of the transmitted electric power, while the electronic part is dimensioned to a multiple of the maximal loading electric current.
  • the applied low frequency transformer is not able to take in the switched-on over-excitation, but the applied electronics does not make possible that excitation energy could return from the transformer. Consequently, at the output side of the transformer, high performance appears, which is much more higher than its nominal performance. If the output is unloaded, the excitation energy, in the next switching period, is recharged.by the electronics toward the power source.
  • the so called compound current can be obtained from the outlet of the device, in the form of direct or alternating current, which, in room temperature, is composed of neutral current, mostly, and conventional charge current, in a smaller part.
  • the neutral current component in the generally used electric current conductors (i.e. copper, aluminium), proceeds without ohmic resistance, practically.
  • Compound current, without extra electric current converter can be applied to operate conventional electric devices directly.
  • Motion of electric charges cannot be considered the only possibility at transmission of electric energy in conductors.
  • an unknown type of virtual particle or particle-family can be suitable. As those are electrically neutral, they do not interact with the lattice atoms of the wire, and missing interaction with them causes no heating. If the transformer is dimensioned to the portion of the transmitting electric power, it is able to condense the conventional charge-current in such a condition, where energy transmission can be achieved by neutral virtual particles only. According to our experience, this neutral current returns in the well known charge-current form on inductive or capacitive consumers.
  • Behaviour of neutral current is similar to superconductivity, but in this case conductors should not be cooled down to very low temperatures, neutral current transmission can be economically realized up to 500-600 K.
  • the subject of this patent is such an apparatus, which is suitable for generation of a new type electric energy.
  • the apparatus operates on conventional electric energy, on direct or alternating current on its input side.
  • This apparatus consist of a high intensity electric current quickly switching circuit and a transformer-rectifier unit (performance amplifier) connected to this electronic circuit.
  • the compound current electricity is formed in the transformer.
  • High intensity electric current using semiconductors and transformer dimensioning, and the harmonization to each other is essential in the invention.
  • the transformer is dimensioned to a portion of the transmitted electric power, while the electronic part is dimensioned to a multiple of the maximal loading electric current.
  • the applied low frequency transformer is not able to take in the switched-on over-excitation, but the applied electronics does not make possible that excitation energy could return from the transformer.
  • the excitation energy in the next switching period, is recharged by the electronics toward the power source.
  • the so called compound current can be obtained from the outlet of the device, in the form of direct or alternating current, which, in room temperature, is composed of neutral current, mostly, and conventional charge current, in a smaller part.
  • the neutral current component in the generally used electric current conductors (i.e. copper, aluminium), proceeds without ohmic resistance, practically.
  • Compound current, without extra electric current converter can be applied to operate conventional electric devices directly. Compound current electricity returns automatically into normal electric current, especially in inductive or capacitive consumers.
  • compound current electricity can be economically used in high temperature consumers only, e.g. in high temperature electric heaters or light bulbs, where compound current is transformed into Joule-heat developing normal electric current.
  • Gas-discharging tubes luminescent tubes, halogen lamps, sodium lamps etc.
  • compound current electricity can bring in thirty percent energy savings on average, in community applications (e.g. washing machine, refrigerator, air-conditioner, switch type power supply operated electronics, television, computers etc.)
  • community applications e.g. washing machine, refrigerator, air-conditioner, switch type power supply operated electronics, television, computers etc.
  • the source of savings comes from the significant reduction of undesired dissipative consumption of electric devices.
  • Compound current electricity in their applications, makes possible the application of significantly lower diameter means, or cables in electric apparatus.
  • Dissipation losses reduce significantly, windings of engines and transformers can be made of thinner wires. Electric insulation volume can be notably reduced without offending the requirements on electric strength or protection against electric shock. These advantages result in considerably less material consumption, while, generally, dimension of electric devices and apparatus can be reduced, and thus costs of production decrease significantly. It is to point out in compound current electricity heavy current applications that usage of compound current electric energy transmission can lead to replace the actual high-tension lines by relatively low diameter earth- cables, that can result considerable construction, operational and maintenance cost savings. In the future, there is the possibility, that power station electric generators would generate compound current electricity directly, that could reduce the dimensions of the generators significantly, that results in considerable reduction of generator cooling demand and in the application of reduced diameter windings.
  • Substance of the invention is that apparatus, which is able to convert conventional direct or alternating current electric energy into compound current electric energy.
  • apparatus which is able to convert conventional direct or alternating current electric energy into compound current electric energy.
  • Neutral current generating apparatus can be realized cheaply and in small dimensions with few component parts, while they provide unexpectedly high electric performance.
  • the apparatus has two important characteristics: 1. It is able to self-control,' thus extra, expensive control units are unnecessary 2.
  • the outlet transformer of the apparatus is under-dimensioned, compared to the outlet performance, while the driver electronics is over-dimensioned compared to the maximal outlet electric current.
  • the cost of production is a portion of the cost of production of the conventional current converters or generators. Because of the simplicity of the apparatus, the necessary living labour demand is significantly lower, compared to other similar category electric devices. Theoretically, the apparatus can be dimensioned for any performance, voltage, electric current and frequency. If the apparatus is realized as a DC/AC electric current converter, then it can be directly connected to the electric mains systems, because, on account of its operation principles, synchronisation to the mains is unnecessary. If it is realized as DC/ AC current converter, the battery, used as a power supply, can run down deeply, it does not lose its rechargebility. The apparatus, in its special operating phase, recharges neutral current to the battery, and thus irreversible physical-chemical processes do not occur in the battery.
  • the apparatus (figure 1) consists of a high intensity electric current quickly switching circuit (1) and a transformer-rectifier unit (performance amplifier) (2) connected to this electronic circuit.
  • the driver electronics consists of high performance semiconductors, which are able to produce relatively high intensity and quickly running-up electric current impulses to the transformer.
  • High intensity electric current using semiconductors and transformer dime- noning, and the harmonization to each other is essential in the invention.
  • Excitation of the transformer is increased to a several times higher value of its nominal excitation level by means of quick electric current impulses.
  • the transformer is dimensioned to a portion of the transferred electric power, while the electronic part is dimensioned to a multiple of the maximal loading electric current.
  • the applied low frequency transformer is not able to take in the switched-on over-excitation, but the applied electronics does not make possible that excitation energy could return from the transformer. Consequently, at the output side of the transformer, high performance appears, which is much more higher than its nominal performance. If the output is unloaded, the electronics opens a recharge way automatically toward the transformer and the driver power source. On demand, a rectifier containing unit converts the outgoing electric current into rectified compound current.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil, un dispositif ou une machine électrique capable de produire un nouveau type d'énergie électrique. L'appareil utilise l'énergie électrique normale en courant continu ou alternatif sur le côté entrée. Il comprend un circuit de commutation rapide pour courant électrique de haute intensité et un module transformateur-redresseur connecté à ce circuit électronique. L'électronique d'attaque est constituée par des semi-conducteurs hautes performances capables de produire des impulsions électriques de relativement forte intensité à montée en puissance rapide pour le transformateur. L'appareil fonctionne sur sa propre fréquence, ce qui procure une efficacité optimale. Le transformateur est dimensionné pour une partie de la puissance électrique transmise et la partie électronique en fonction d'un multiple du courant électrique de charge maximum. L'électronique appliquée exclut un retour de l'énergie d'excitation depuis le transformateur. Ainsi, sur le côté sortie du transformateur, le rendement est élevé et bien supérieur à sa valeur nominale. En cas de décharge du courant de sortie, l'électronique ouvre périodiquement une voie de recharge entre le transformateur et la source d'énergie d'attaque. Un courant dit compound peut être obtenu en sortie de dispositif, courant qui, à la température ambiante, est composé majoritairement de courant neutre et dans une moindre mesure d'un courant de charge normal. La composante courant neutre du courant compound, dans les conducteurs de courant électrique communément utilisés (tels que le cuivre ou l'aluminium) ne rencontre pratiquement pas de résistance ohmique. Ce courant compound peut être utilisé directement pour le fonctionnement de dispositifs électriques classiques, sans recours à un convertisseur de courant électrique supplémentaire. Les connexions d'entrée et de sortie ainsi que le câblage intérieur de l'appareil sont dimensionnés pour le câblage du courant compound, ce qui permet d'utiliser des fils de diamètre nettement plus faible que sur des machines électriques classiques. L'alimentation en courant électrique extérieur peut être connectée au côté sortie ainsi qu'au côté entrée, même en conditions de fonctionnement sub-nominales, cependant que la synchronisation du système se fait automatiquement, sans formation d'une quelconque surintensité. L'appareil peut transmettre un courant électrique aux caractéristiques optimales en cas de consommation inductive ou capacitive, par opposition aux charges ohmiques. Sa robustesse électrique est sensiblement supérieure à celles de machines électriques conventionnelles. Il n'y a pas de conversion de fréquence.
PCT/HU2004/000038 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Production d'un nouveau type d'electricite WO2005101640A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/HU2004/000038 WO2005101640A1 (fr) 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Production d'un nouveau type d'electricite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/HU2004/000038 WO2005101640A1 (fr) 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Production d'un nouveau type d'electricite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005101640A1 true WO2005101640A1 (fr) 2005-10-27

Family

ID=34957825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HU2004/000038 WO2005101640A1 (fr) 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Production d'un nouveau type d'electricite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2005101640A1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4860185A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-08-22 Electronic Research Group, Inc. Integrated uninterruptible power supply for personal computers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4860185A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-08-22 Electronic Research Group, Inc. Integrated uninterruptible power supply for personal computers

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Bhattacharya Transforming the transformer
RU2474031C2 (ru) Способ и устройство для передачи электрической энергии (варианты)
RU2340064C1 (ru) Способ и устройство для передачи электрической энергии (варианты)
Wunder et al. Energy efficient DC-grids for commercial buildings
JP4322250B2 (ja) トランスレス型系統連係電力変換回路
EP2524422B1 (fr) Circuit convertisseur ca/cc
NO20011690D0 (no) Elektrisk energioverföringsanlegg
US8482249B2 (en) Charging apparatus with alternating current- and direct current-charging functions for mobile vehicle
Sabry et al. Compatibility of household appliances with DC microgrid for PV systems
CN109995098A (zh) 无线充电接收装置、无线充电方法及设备
US10862306B2 (en) Energy supply device to supply electrical energy for at least one terminal device and method for operating an energy supply device
JP2008283841A (ja) 住宅用直流電圧給電システム
CN103354968A (zh) 用于将电能馈送至能量供给系统中的装置
WO2005101640A1 (fr) Production d'un nouveau type d'electricite
US11894688B2 (en) Electrical circuit for charging a DC voltage source
RU2662796C1 (ru) Система электрического освещения
Salato Re-architecting 48V power systems with a novel non-isolated bus converter
EP3999376A1 (fr) Chargeur pour véhicules électriques enfichables
Fernando et al. Feasibility study of existing 50/60Hz electrical appliances for HFAC power distribution systems
CN202364146U (zh) 变换器电路
KR101983971B1 (ko) 전자파 변환 회로를 갖는 전력 공급 장치
US11588473B1 (en) Circuit with metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor and diode module and implemetation method thereof
RU2120170C1 (ru) Однопроводная система передачи электроэнергии в.с.григорчука
Elangovan et al. DC grid for home applications
RU132930U1 (ru) Однопроводная резонансная система передачи электрической энергии

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase