WO2005088852A1 - Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcast data using outer-coding in a mobile communication system - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcast data using outer-coding in a mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005088852A1 WO2005088852A1 PCT/KR2005/000800 KR2005000800W WO2005088852A1 WO 2005088852 A1 WO2005088852 A1 WO 2005088852A1 KR 2005000800 W KR2005000800 W KR 2005000800W WO 2005088852 A1 WO2005088852 A1 WO 2005088852A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0078—Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors, e.g. location
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
- H04L1/0065—Serial concatenated codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2643—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
- H04B7/2656—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA] for structure of frame, burst
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for transmitting broadcast data in a mobile communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcast data using outer-coding in a mobile communication system, provided to efficiently receive broadcast data transmitted using the outer-coding in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mobile communication system.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- a mobile communication system has developed from a system providing a voice service into a system capable of providing data services.
- the mobile communication system is now evolving into an advanced system capable of providing a broadcast service along with various data services.
- Such a system providing a broadcast service is currently undergoing various standardization negotiations in a 3 rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) group using CDMA technology.
- 3GPP2 3 rd Generation Partnership Project 2
- CDMA2000 lx Rev. D standard which is one of the standards proposed by the 3GPP2 group to provide a broadcast service
- the broadcast service is called "Broadcast Multicast Service (BCMCS)."
- BCMCS Broadcast Multicast Service
- the 3GPP2 camp has established other standards to provide the broadcast service.
- the broadcast service transmits block-interleaved frame-based broadcast data through one channel using a Time Domain Multiplex (TDM) scheme.
- TDM Time Domain Multiplex
- the broadcast service can use Reed-Solomon coding which is error correction coding, also known as outer coding, in addition to inner coding, such as convolutional coding.
- error correction coding also known as outer coding
- inner coding such as convolutional coding.
- the use of the TDM scheme enables a receiver to receive a minimum number of selected frames when outer coding is not used therein, contributing to improved reception efficiency.
- Reed-Solomon coding is used, and the use of the Reed-Solomon coding is proposed in the CDMA2000 lx Rev. D standard.
- FIG. 1 is a timing diagram for a description of a process providing a broadcast service with a TDM scheme according to the CDMA2000 lx Rev. D standard.
- A, B, C, and D represent the types of broadcast services.
- a base station BS time-domain-multiplexes the broadcast services before transmission to subscriber stations (SSs) as illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the broadcast services which are time-domain-multiplexed before being transmitted, have a TDM period (TDM PERIOD) 100.
- TDM PERIOD TDM period
- a plurality of TDM slots are allocated to the TDM period 100, and a plurality of TDM periods constitute one TDM super period.
- the TDM period and the TDM super period will be described from the viewpoint of a service provided.
- a subscriber station desires to receive a particular broadcast service, it can check the types of broadcast services that are transmitted through a predetermined channel after being time-domain- multiplexed. After checking the types of the broadcast services in this way, if a user of the subscriber station desires to watch and/or listen to a particular broadcast service, the subscriber station generates a message for requesting the broadcast service selected by the user and transmits the request message to a base station. In response, the base station generates information used for receiving the broadcast services which are transmitted after being time-domain- multiplexed as illustrated in FIG 1, and transmits the generated information to the subscriber station.
- the generated information used for receiving the broadcast services, which are provided after being time-domain-multiplexed is transmitted using a message format of Table 1. Tables 2 and 3 are provided to further describe the information transmitted using the message format of Table 1.
- a TDM_USED_IND field is comprised of 1 bit and indicates whether a provided broadcast service is transmitted after being time-domain- multiplexed. If broadcast service data is transmitted after being time-domain- multiplexed, the succeeding values are added. Therefore, if the fields, other than the TDM JSED ND field, illustrated in Table 1 have 0 number of bits, it means that Time Domain Multiplexing is not used.
- a TDM_SLOT_LENGTH field 110 has a 2-bit value when Time Domain Multiplex is used, and as illustrated in FIG. 1, it indicates a length of time included in one TDM period 100.
- a TDM_PERIOD field of Table 1 indicates the number of slots included in the TDM period 100, and has a 2-bit value when Time Domain Multiplex is used.
- a TDM_MASK field has a value using 4 bits, 8 bits or 16 bits, and indicates a specific slot in the TDM period 100, in which a broadcast service requested by the user is included.
- FIG. 1 an example in which the TDM_MASK field has a 4-bit value is shown by reference numeral 120.
- a TDM_SUPER_PERIOD_MASK field has a value of 0 bits or 4 bits according to whether or not a super frame period is used.
- the TDM SUPER PERIOD MASK field has a 4-bit value when the super frame period is used, and an example thereof is shown by reference numeral 130 in FIG. 1.
- Table 2 illustrates a matching relation between the TDM_SLOT_LENGTH parameter values and the TDM_PERIOD parameter values when the information of Table 1 is transmitted.
- TDM_SLOT_LENGTH In the TDM_SLOT_LENGTH field, 'Reserved' means that a corresponding parameter is unused.
- Table 3 illustrates a matching relation between the TDM periods and the TDM slot lengths.
- Table 3 illustrates a matching relation between the number of slots included in a TDM period and the number of frames transmitted within each TDM period according to a slot length.
- the possible number of transmitted frames becomes a minimum of 16 frames up to a maximum of 256 frames according to the number (4, 8 or 16) of slots in the TDM period 100 and the slot length (20, 40 or 80 ms).
- a subscriber station receives the information of Table 1, it can receive data of a corresponding frame. A detailed description thereof will now be made with reference to FIG. 1. If a particular user desires to receive a broadcast service A, for instance, a value denoted by reference numeral 121 is transmitted as a TDM MASK value of Table 1.
- a value ' 1010' is transmitted as a TDM_MASK value, which is transmitted to a subscriber station desiring to listen to the broadcast service A.
- a value '0100' denoted by reference numeral 122 for instance, will be transmitted as a TDM_MASK value, which is transmitted to a subscriber station desiring to listen to a broadcast service B.
- a value '0001 ' denoted by reference numeral 123 for instance, will be transmitted as a TDM_MASK value which is transmitted to a subscriber station desiring to listen to a broadcast service C.
- a value ' 1010' denoted by reference numeral 124 will be transmitted as a TDM_MASK value, which is transmitted to a subscriber station desiring to listen to a broadcast service D.
- the TDM_MASK for the broadcast service A and the TDM_MASK for the broadcast service D indicate that the broadcast service A and the broadcast service D are transmitted in a crossing way at the same reception point, and this is distinguished by a TDM_SUPER_PERIOD_MASK value. That is, for the broadcast services A, B, C and D, TDM SUPER PERIOD MASK values are set as shown by reference numeral 130, and reference numerals 131, 132, 133, and 134 indicate corresponding broadcast services transmitted for certain TDM periods.
- the CDMA2000 lx Rev. D standard calls for Reed-Solomon scheme- based outer coding to be used with a broadcast service.
- the Reed-Solomon scheme-based outer coding is performed at 64-frame periods as defined in a BCMCS physical layer standard, and the 64 frames are encoded through 4 sub- buffers before being transmitted.
- FIG. 2 a description will now be made of a broadcast service scheme using the Reed-Solomon scheme-based outer coding.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the operation Reed-Solomon encoding as outer coding of broadcast service data according to the CDMA2000 lx Rev. D standard.
- 4 sub-buffers sub-buffer#0 (210), sub-buffer#l (220), sub- buffer#2 (230) and sub-buffer#3 (240) are illustrated as defined in the standard.
- the Reed-Solomon encoding is performed at 64-frame periods as defined in the BCMCS physical layer standard
- the 4 sub-buffers 210, 220, 230 and 240 have a structure capable of storing a total of 64 frames. Therefore, each of the sub-buffers 210, 220, 230 and 240 is constructed such that it can store 16 frames.
- the number of frames stored in each of the sub- buffers 210, 220, 230 and 240 is set to a predetermined number k (where k is an integer which is smaller than 16), in order to perform Reed-Solomon encoding. Therefore, k frames are stored in first k areas of each of the sub-buffers 210, 220, 230 and 240, and the remaining areas of each of the sub-buffers 210, 220, 230 and 240 are empty. Parity frames which are Reed-Solomon encoded frames are stored in the empty areas. In this manner, 16 frames are filled in each of the sub- buffers 210, 220, 230 and 240.
- This process is shown as a Reed-Solomon (RS) encoding process in FIG. 2. That is, reference numerals 211, 221, 231 and 241 of FIG. 2 illustrate the buffer states after the Reed-Solomon encoding is performed.
- the sub-buffers 211 , 221, 231 and 241 including the Reed-Solomon encoded frames perform sequential outputting. That is, after a first frame output from the first sub-buffer 211 is transmitted, a first frame from the second sub-buffer 221 is transmitted, and then a first frame of the third sub-buffer 231 is transmitted. Finally, after a first frame of the fourth sub-buffer 241 is transmitted, a second frame of the first sub-buffer 211 is transmitted.
- reference numeral 212 represents the transmission order of the frames stored in the sub-buffer 211
- reference numeral 222 represents the transmission order of the frames stored in the sub-buffer 221
- reference numeral 232 represents the transmission order of the frames stored in the sub-buffer 23
- reference numeral 242 represents the transmission order of the frames stored in the sub-buffer 241.
- a first frame is transmitted firstly
- a second frame is transmitted fifthly
- a third frame is transmitted ninthly.
- the frames stored in the other sub-buffers 221 , 231 and 241 are transmitted in the same method.
- FIG. 3 a description will now be made of an example in which the frames are transmitted in a TDM super period and a TDM period.
- FIG 3 is a timing diagram for transmission of broadcast service data in a case where data for 6 broadcast services is transmitted using the TDM/Reed- Solomon scheme.
- a TDM super period 300 includes 4 TDM periods 310, 320, 330 and 340.
- Broadcast service frames A, B, C, D, E and F for different broadcast services are transmitted for the respective TDM periods 310, 320, 330 and 340.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the respective sub-buffers in which transmission data for the broadcast services provided in the method of FIG. 2 is stored.
- transmission frame data is stored in first to fourth sub-buffers 410, 420, 430 and 440. It is assumed that FIG. 4 is equal to FIG 3 in terms of a data transmission method.
- the frames for 3 broadcast services A, E and F are stored in the first sub-buffer 410
- the frames for 3 broadcast services A, B and F are stored in the second sub-buffer 420
- the frames for 2 broadcast services C and F are stored in the third sub-buffer 430
- the frames for 2 broadcast services D and F are stored in the fourth sub-buffer 440.
- the last several frames for the respective sub-buffers 410, 420, 430 and 440 are stored as parity frames for Reed-Solomon encoding.
- a subscriber station desiring to receive a particular broadcast service cannot actually enjoy the advantage of TDM due to the multiple broadcast service frames transmitted in the foregoing manner. That is, the subscriber station cannot perform Reed-Solomon decoding unless it receives the full data in sub-buffers for the corresponding sub-blocks through which its desired broadcast service is transmitted.
- the subscriber station will unnecessarily receive other broadcast services in order to receive a particular service.
- an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcast data using outer-coding in a mobile communication system so as to minimize the number of data bits to be decoded, by selectively receiving only desired broadcast data in a broadcast service provided with the outer coding and a Time Domain Multiplex (TDM) scheme.
- TDM Time Domain Multiplex
- a method for providing a broadcast service in a mobile communication system which outer-codes frames for a plurality of broadcast services comprising the steps of: generating a broadcast parameter message comprising information indicating at least one sub-buffer in which frames for a requested broadcast service are stored; and transmitting the broadcast parameter message.
- a method comprising generating a broadcast data stream having data frames for each of a plurality of broadcast services in a mobile communication system; and storing the broadcast data stream in a plurality of buffers so that each buffer contains data frames of no more than one broadcast service; outer- coding the stored data frames of each buffer; and transmitting the outer-coded data frames.
- a method for receiving a broadcast service in a mobile communication system which outer-codes frames for a plurality of broadcast services comprising the steps of: receiving a broadcast parameter message comprising information indicating at least one sub-buffer in which frames for a desired broadcast service are stored; and selectively receiving the frames for the desired broadcast service based on the information.
- a transmission apparatus for providing a broadcast service in a mobile communication system which outer-codes frames for a plurality of broadcast services, the apparatus comprising: a message generator for generating a broadcast parameter message comprising information indicating each sub-buffer in which frames for each broadcast service are stored; and a radio frequency (RF) module for transmitting the broadcast parameter message.
- RF radio frequency
- a transmission apparatus for providing a broadcast service in a mobile communication system which outer-codes frames for a plurality of broadcast services, the apparatus comprising: a controller for demuxing broadcast data per sub-blocks to assign the broadcast data to at least one sub- buffer in which frames for a requested broadcast service are stored; an outer encoder for outer-coding the frames for the plurality of broadcast services per sub-buffers; and a radio frequency (RF) module for transmitting the outer-coded frames for the plurality of broadcast services.
- RF radio frequency
- a reception apparatus for receiving a broadcast service in a mobile communication system which outer-codes frames for a plurality of broadcast services, the apparatus comprising: a radio frequency (RF) module for receiving from a transmitter a broadcast parameter message comprising information indicating a specific sub-buffer in which frames for a desired broadcast service are stored and selectively receiving the frames for the desired broadcast service among the plurality of broadcast service.; a decoder for decoding the selectively received frames for a broadcast service, stored in the indicated sub-buffer; and a controller for instructing the radio frequency (RF) module selectively to receive the frames for the desired broadcast service among the plurality of broadcast service based on the information.
- RF radio frequency
- FIG. 1 is a timing diagram a process for providing a broadcast service with a TDM scheme according to the CDMA2000 lx Rev. D standard
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of an operation for performing Reed-Solomon encoding as outer coding on broadcast service data according to the CDMA2000 lx Rev. D standard
- FIG 3 is a timing diagram illustrating the conventional transmission of broadcast service data in a case where data for six broadcast services is transmitted using the TDM/Reed-Solomon scheme
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the respective sub-buffers in which transmission data for the broadcast services provided in the conventional method of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary method in which broadcast data is separately stored for respective sub-buffers according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGs. 6A and 6F illustrate possible patterns of broadcast services based on a TDM scheme using the exemplary broadcast data storing method of FIG. 5
- FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of a method for providing a TDM broadcast service based on a sub-block according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a broadcast data reception apparatus using Reed-Solomon coding in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for receiving broadcast data using Reed-Solomon coding in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a broadcast data transmission apparatus using Reed-Solomon coding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 represents the maximum number of types of separable broadcast services in this embodiment.
- FIGs. 6A to 6F a description will now be made of the maximum number of services that a receiver can receive when frames for each broadcast service are stored in the manner of FIG. 5. That is, FIGs. 6A and 6F individually illustrate possible patterns of broadcast services according to a Time Domain Multiplex (TDM) scheme. The maximum number of available services for each of the patterns shown in FIGs. 6A to 6F is illustrated in Table 4.
- TDM Time Domain Multiplex
- (I), (II) and (III) represent a case where the total length of slots included in one TDM period is 20 ms and the number of the slots is 4, 8 and 16, respectively.
- the maximum number of services that a receiver can receive is 4 (A, B, C and D) as illustrated in FIG. 6A.
- (IN) and (N) represent a case where the total length of slots included in one TDM period is 40 ms and the number of the slots is 4 and 8, respectively.
- the maximum number of services that a receiver can receive is 2 (A and B) as illustrated in FIG. 6B.
- (NI) represents a case where the total length of slots included in one TDM period is 40 ms and the number of the slots is 16.
- the maximum number of services that a receiver can receive is 4 (A, B, C and D) as illustrated in FIG. 6C.
- the maximum number of services that a receiver can receive is 1 for a pattern (Nil), 2 for patterns (IN), (N) and (VIII), and 4 for patterns (I), (II), (III), (NI) and (IX).
- the following results can be derived from FIGs. 6A to 6F and Table 4. 1.
- (I), (II) and (III) all represent the same TDM scheme.
- the TDM scheme for the pattern (I) is efficient for these patterns.
- the "message” refers to a message including parameter information of Table 4 provided from a base station to a subscriber station so that the subscriber station, or a receiver, can use a broadcast service (hereinafter referred to as a "broadcast parameter message").
- (IN) and (N) can be expressed by (I)
- these patterns are represented by (I).
- (NI) represents a TDM scheme independent of those for the other patterns. 4.
- (VII) provides only one service, it is not used. 5.
- (VIII) can be expressed by (VI), it is represented by (VI). 6.
- (IX) represents a TDM scheme independent of those for other patterns.
- TDM schemes that are efficient under the conventional broadcast parameter message format of Table 1 and Table 2 can all be expressed by either only (I), (VI) or (IX).
- the pattern (I) is superior in terms of a characteristic showing the shortest initial transmission delay time, and the pattern (I) can represent the other 8 patterns.
- the maximum number of services supportable by the pattern (I) is limited to 4, which is much smaller than the maximum number, 64, of supportable services for the case where an efficient TDM scheme is not considered.
- the embodiments of the present invention propose a broadcast data transmission method and apparatus for changing the broadcast parameter message wherein a receiver can efficiently receive broadcast data transmitted using Reed-Solomon coding and accept the number of broadcast channels expected to be greatly increased later while maintaining the frame reception scheme of FIG. 5,.
- the embodiments of the present invention change the TDM_MASK field of Table 1 , indicating frames for each broadcast service, into a sub-block based mask corresponding to a sub-buffer such that it designates each sub-buffer included in a receiver, stores only one broadcast service frame in each sub-buffer, and prevents the reception of frames for other broadcast services, thereby excluding unnecessary decoding that occurs in a conventional receiver, while securing a sufficient number of broadcast channels.
- Table 5 illustrates a field format of the broadcast parameter message proposed by embodiments of the present invention.
- the broadcast parameter message preferably follows the following rules: 1. A signaling system for the case where the outer coding used should be different from a signaling system for the case where the outer coding is not used, in order to support a more flexible TDM scheme for the case where the outer coding is not used; and 2. For the case where the outer coding is used, one service should exist in each sub-buffer. To this end, the message should include a sub-block based mask instead of a frame based, in other words, a slot based mask.
- the new message is compatible with the conventional message, and all the message fields of Table 1 are changed to new message fields based on sub- blocks of a receiver, thereby maintaining the basic contents thereof.
- a receiver that actually receives a broadcast service analyzes either the conventional message fields or the new message fields according to whether outer coming is used or not.
- FIG. 7 is a timing diagram for a description of a method for providing a
- TDM broadcast service based on a sub-block according to an embodiment of the present invention. This follows the conventional CDM A2000 1 x Rev. D standard of FIG. 1 except for the sub-block based broadcast service transmission and reception scheme.
- TDM_SUB_BLOCK_LENGTH 710 has a 2-bit value when TDM is used, and indicates a time length of sub-blocks included in one TDM_SUB_BLOCK_PERIOD 700.
- the TDM_SUB_BLOCK_PERIOD 700 has a 2-bit value when TDM is used.
- TDM_SUB_BLOCK_MASK 720 has a value of 4 bits, 8 bits or 16 bits, and indicates in which of sub-buffers 711, 712, 713 and 714 a broadcast service requested by a user should be stored (received) in a TDM period.
- TDM_SUB_BLOCK_MASK is set to a 4-bit value is denoted by reference numeral 720.
- TDM_SUB_BLOCK_SUPER_PERIOD_MASK has a value of 0 bits or 4 bits according to whether a super frame is used or not.
- the TDM_SUB_BLOCK_SUPER_PERIOD_MASK is set to a 4-bit value when a super frame is used, and denoted by reference numeral 730 in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 7 shows TDM based on sub-buffers 711, 712,
- a sub-block index (sub_block_index) to which an i th received frame belongs is defined by Equation (1).
- sub _ block _ index (i mod 4) + 4 x ([_- " / 64jmod TDM_SUB_BLOCK_PERIOD) . . . Equation (1)
- Equation (1) 'mod' means a modulo operation
- 'L J' means a maximum integer to which a value of i/64 approximates, when the value is not an integer.
- both i and sub_block_index start from '0'.
- the i value is set to '0' after a lapse of 20*FSCH_OUTER_CODE_OFFSETs[i] ms from a point where a CDMA system time is 0.
- a sub-block mask arrangement for a service A is ⁇ 1 ,0, 1 ,0,0,0,0,0, 1 ,0, 1 ,0, 1 ,0, 1 ,0, 1 ,0 ⁇ . Therefore, a sub_block_index value of a 456 th received frame becomes 12 in accordance with Equation (1), and because a corresponding sub-block mask value is 1 (i.e.,
- Sub-blocks received in this way are mapped to sub-buffers on a one-to-one basis.
- broadcast parameter messages of Table 6 and Table 7 can be formed using the Reserved bits in Table 2.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a broadcast data transmission apparatus using Reed-Solomon coding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a broadcast parameter message is generated by a transmitter, or a base station, in an embodiment of the present invention, it can also be generated by a separate apparatus, such as a broadcast server.
- the transmission apparatus of FIG. 10 When there is a broadcast service to be provided to a subscriber station, the transmission apparatus of FIG. 10 generates a broadcast parameter message, transmits the broadcast parameter message to the subscriber station, and then transmits broadcast data for each broadcast service to a wireless network based on the timing scheme of FIG. 7.
- a message generator 1060 generates a broadcast parameter message of Table 5 including
- TDM_SUB_BLOCK_MASK indicating a sub-buffer in which frames for a broadcast service requested by a user are stored in a TDM period, and outputs the broadcast parameter message to a modulator 1040.
- the modulator 1040 modulates the broadcast parameter message output from the message generator
- a radio frequency (RF) module 1050 transmits the modulated broadcast parameter message to a wireless network via an antenna ANT.
- RF radio frequency
- An operation of a subscriber station receiving the broadcast parameter message will be described in more detail later.
- the broadcast parameter message can be generated in the format of Table 6 and Table 7.
- a controller 1070 controls a demultiplexer 1010 such that an input broadcast data stream is allocated (designated) to at least one sub-buffer in which frames for each broadcast service are stored.
- the demultiplexer 1010 under the control of the controller 1070, demultiplexes the broadcast data stream per sub-block for a corresponding sub-buffer. Consecutive frames constituting the broadcast data stream undergo time division every period uniquely designated to each broadcast service before being transmitted.
- An outer encoder 1020 performs Reed- Solomon encoding on input broadcast data from the demultiplexer 1010, and outputs the resultant data to a channel encoder 1030.
- a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) inserter (not shown) for inserting CRC information for error check into the outer-coded broadcast data can be interposed between the outer encoder 1020 and the channel encoder 1030.
- the channel encoder 1030 performs channel coding, such as convolutional coding, on its input signal, and outputs the resultant signal to the modulator 1040.
- the modulated signal undergoes sub-block based TDM through the RF module 1050 and then is transmitted to a wireless network via the antenna ANT.
- One of a number of well- known modulation schemes can be selected for the modulation scheme used herein.
- reference numeral Ml denotes a broadcast parameter message transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a broadcast data reception apparatus using Reed-Solomon coding in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the reception apparatus receives a broadcast parameter message of Table 5 from a base station through an antenna ANT and an RF module 810 preferably comprising a filter and a front-end unit, and the broadcast parameter message is delivered to a demodulator 840 through a selector 820.
- the broadcast parameters are transmitted through a control channel being different from a channel through which broadcast data is transmitted.
- a controller 830 recognizes the transmission of the broadcast parameters.
- the received broadcast parameter message is delivered to a message processor 850, and the message processor 850 analyzes the broadcast parameter message and delivers the analysis result to the controller 830. Based on the analysis results of the broadcast parameter message, the controller 830 determines the type of broadcast service, designates a sub-buffer in which frames for the corresponding broadcast service are stored, and maps arrangements of the TDM_SUB_BLOCK_MASK fields such that frames for other broadcast services should not be stored in the designated sub-buffer.
- the controller 830 calculates a sub-block index to which the received frames belong using Equation (1), and delivers the calculated sub-block index to the selector 820.
- the selector 820 passes only the frames for the broadcast service selected by the user using the sub-block index and the mapped TDM_SUB_BLOCK_MASK fields, and discards the remaining frames.
- the broadcast frames selected by the selector 820 are delivered to the demodulator 840, and the demodulator 840 demodulates the selected broadcast frames and delivers the demodulated broadcast frames to a channel decoder 860.
- the channel decoder 860 performs channel decoding on the demodulated broadcast frames preferably using convolutional decoding or turbo coding.
- the output signal undergoes error check for frame data through a non-depicted CRC checker, and then undergo deinterleaving and Reed-Solomon encoding, generating error-corrected broadcast data.
- the sub-buffers illustrated in FIG. 7 can be included in the outer decoder 870, a separate internal memory, or a separate external memory.
- the subscriber station receives a broadcast parameter message transmitted from a base station in step 903.
- the controller 830 of the subscriber station delivers the received broadcast parameter message to the message processor 850 through the demodulator 840.
- the message processor 850 analyzes the received broadcast parameter message and delivers the analysis information to the controller 830.
- the controller 830 maps arrangements of the TDM_SUB_BLOCK_MASK fields such that frames for the broadcast service selected by the user should be stored in a corresponding sub-buffer.
- step 905 the controller 830 calculates a sub-block index for broadcast frames transmitted by the TDM scheme in accordance with Equation (1).
- step 907 the controller 830 compares the sub-block index with the TDM_SUB_BLOCK_MASK arrangements to determine reception frames for the selected broadcast service.
- step 909 the controller 830 stores the received frames in a sub-buffer for the corresponding service.
- the transmission-controlled frames undergo decoding through the channel decoder 860 and the outer decoder 870 and then, are output as broadcast data that the user can watch. In this manner, the subscriber station can exclude the conventional unnecessary decoding process caused by Reed-Solomon encoding.
- a subscriber station selectively receives only the frames for its desired broadcast service and decodes the received frames in a system providing a plurality of broadcast services, thereby minimizing the number of data bits to be decoded.
- embodiments of the present invention implement a receiver that prevents unnecessary power consumption and is lower in complexity than the conventional receiver by selectively receiving and decoding only the frames for a desired broadcast service.
- embodiments of the present invention implement a transmitter that generates a broadcast parameter message for the purpose of reducing power consumption and system complexity.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA002551800A CA2551800C (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcast data using outer-coding in a mobile communication system |
AU2005222305A AU2005222305B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcast data using outer-coding in a mobile communication system |
EP05728966A EP1726100A4 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcast data using outer-coding in a mobile communication system |
JP2007501730A JP2007527184A (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Broadcast data transmission / reception method and apparatus using external code in mobile communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR10-2004-0018211 | 2004-03-18 | ||
KR20040018211 | 2004-03-18 |
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WO2005088852A1 true WO2005088852A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
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PCT/KR2005/000800 WO2005088852A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcast data using outer-coding in a mobile communication system |
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US (1) | US7359357B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1726100A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007527184A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100689490B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1922797A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005222305B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2551800C (en) |
RU (1) | RU2333602C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005088852A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017172913A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Gatesair, Inc. | Time-multiplexed spectrum sharing |
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US9061317B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2015-06-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Porogens, porogenated precursors and methods for using the same to provide porous organosilica glass films with low dielectric constants |
US8951342B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2015-02-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Methods for using porogens for low k porous organosilica glass films |
KR100689490B1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-03-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and Apparatus for transmitting and receiving broadcasting data using outer-coding in mobile communication system |
KR100905570B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2009-07-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for providing message of bcmcs parameter in a mobile communication system |
US20070140207A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-06-21 | Kyocera Corporation | Communication system, communication apparatus, communication method and base station |
KR101276820B1 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2013-06-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Digital broadcasting system and data processing method |
US7852826B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-12-14 | Intel Corporation | Techniques to communication MAP information elements in a wireless network |
CN101247551B (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2011-09-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service time division multiplex method and device |
KR101456002B1 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2014-11-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Digital broadcasting system and method of processing data in digital broadcasting system |
KR101405966B1 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2014-06-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Digital broadcasting system and method of processing data in digital broadcasting system |
KR101405967B1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2014-06-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Digital broadcasting system and method of processing data in digital broadcasting system |
MX2010001831A (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2010-03-11 | Lg Electronics Inc | Digital broadcasting system and method of processing data in digital broadcasting system. |
CN101785301B (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2012-06-20 | Lg电子株式会社 | Digital broadcasting system and method of processing data in digital broadcasting system |
CN101785302B (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2013-07-17 | Lg电子株式会社 | Digital broadcasting system and method of processing data in digital broadcasting system |
DE102009048303A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Beacon for a star network, sensor node in a star network, method for initializing a gateway in a star network and method for operating a star network |
US8743898B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2014-06-03 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving multicast broadcast service data |
CN116414459A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2023-07-11 | 英特尔公司 | Instruction execution broadcasting and masking data values at different levels of granularity |
CN114128319B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2024-03-29 | 赛峰旅客创新公司 | System and method for intelligent broadcasting of multicast communications over an IP-based TDMA network |
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2005
- 2005-03-18 KR KR1020050022876A patent/KR100689490B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-18 JP JP2007501730A patent/JP2007527184A/en active Pending
- 2005-03-18 US US11/083,341 patent/US7359357B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-18 AU AU2005222305A patent/AU2005222305B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-18 EP EP05728966A patent/EP1726100A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-18 CA CA002551800A patent/CA2551800C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-18 WO PCT/KR2005/000800 patent/WO2005088852A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-18 RU RU2006133326/09A patent/RU2333602C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-18 CN CNA2005800054208A patent/CN1922797A/en active Pending
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KR100689490B1 (en) | 2007-03-02 |
AU2005222305A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1726100A4 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
AU2005222305B2 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
CA2551800A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
RU2006133326A (en) | 2008-03-20 |
CN1922797A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1726100A1 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
JP2007527184A (en) | 2007-09-20 |
CA2551800C (en) | 2009-10-06 |
RU2333602C2 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
US7359357B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
KR20060044446A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
US20050243775A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
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