WO2005078542A1 - Manufacturing system management support device and manufacturing system - Google Patents

Manufacturing system management support device and manufacturing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005078542A1
WO2005078542A1 PCT/JP2005/001946 JP2005001946W WO2005078542A1 WO 2005078542 A1 WO2005078542 A1 WO 2005078542A1 JP 2005001946 W JP2005001946 W JP 2005001946W WO 2005078542 A1 WO2005078542 A1 WO 2005078542A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
management
equipment
data
manufacturing system
manufacturing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/001946
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Suzuki
Shinichiro Chino
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Publication of WO2005078542A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005078542A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4188Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by CIM planning or realisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31395Process management, specification, process and production data, middle level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an equipment device including a transport equipment machine, a manufacturing equipment machine, an inspection equipment machine, and the like in a manufacturing plant, an equipment device having a control unit for controlling the equipment machine, and an equipment device.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1 Field of the Invention
  • the present invention relates to a manufacturing system management support device that supports creation of a program and parameters to be input to an equipment device or a calculation device in a manufacturing system in which the management computer is connected via a network. Further, the present invention relates to a manufacturing system including a data conversion device that converts data communicated between the facility device and the computing device.
  • Equipment to be controlled such as a set-up device, a cleaning device, a work instruction device, and a transport device, and control objects thereof
  • a control device that processes basic information such as machining schedule plans, machining sequence information, and planned jig information for equipment operation, creates an operation schedule, and performs overall operation control of these controlled objects.
  • a flexible production system having a configuration connected by a network has been proposed and spread.
  • the control device is divided into a plurality of functional elements of the facility to be controlled, and a plurality of the control apparatuses are arranged so as to control the operation of the facility to be controlled for each functional element.
  • There is a system that performs the processing with high efficiency for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 2577600
  • control target facilities and control devices are constructed by combining products from different vendors.
  • the control device since the meaning of the parameters set for the controlled equipment and the data format used by the controlled equipment and the control device differ for each vendor, the control device includes the control that the control device controls the operation.
  • a data access program was required for each target facility.
  • the work for developing the data access program must be performed for each equipment to be controlled, there is a problem that a heavy load is imposed on a worker of the data access program.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and is directed to a manufacturing system in which an equipment device involved in manufacturing and a computing device that manages and controls the equipment device are connected via a network.
  • Design a computing device Z construction Z start-up Z It aims to obtain a manufacturing system management support device that supports the work processing of a manufacturing system operator during maintenance.
  • a manufacturing system management support device is configured such that an equipment device that performs predetermined processing based on a program and a management device that manages the equipment device are connected via a network.
  • a manufacturing system management support device for supporting a management operation of the equipment device or the management device in a manufacturing system performing data exchange.
  • Manufacturing system information storage for storing manufacturing system information including design information relating to the specifications and design of the equipment device or the management device, and a design information input template for storing the design information having predetermined contents. Means and the design information input template are called and displayed at the time of development of a new equipment device or management device, and the input contents are stored in the manufacturing system information storage means as new equipment device or management device design information. Registration processing means.
  • design information such as specifications and design documents of equipment devices and management devices constituting a manufacturing system is stored as electronic data, so that the equipment devices and management devices installed in the past are stored. It is possible to divert design information such as a device specification document and a design document, which has the effect of reducing labor for creating design information for an operator.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a manufacturing system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of the facility device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a manufacturing system management support device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a case where a manufacturing system management support apparatus is arranged so as to be connected to a manufacturing system via a network.
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a case where the manufacturing system management support device is used stand-alone.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an outline of a process up to installation of an equipment device or a production management system in a production system.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of a flow of a design support process by the manufacturing system management support device.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of a flow of a construction support process by the manufacturing system management support device.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of a startup Z maintenance support process by the manufacturing system management support device.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a common data model for management for managing design information.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example in which the device design is classified into each design work.
  • FIG. 11 is a UML class diagram in which the outputs of the design are further classified in detail in the design work of FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 11 is made into an XML structure.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a common management data model created by classifying the manufacturing management application specifications.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 13 is made into an XML structure.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a manufacturing system management support device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the contents of unit types for all the equipment devices stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the content of an XML file created by a dialog setting unit for setting a meter.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a parameter setting dialog screen corresponding to the XML file shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example when the contents of FIG. 18 are stored in an XML file
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of a manufacturing system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a conventional example of a manufacturing system including a data collection device having a data change shelf function.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of data conversion between an equipment device and a production management system in the production system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of a data conversion unit of the data conversion device.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a manufacturing management common data model structure of the equipment connection specification of the manufacturing management application.
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of a management common data model created based on the equipment connection specifications of FIG. 24.
  • FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 25 is converted into an XML structure.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of a data model for classifying the contents of a higher-level system connection specification.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram showing an example of a common data model for management of higher system connection specifications created based on the data model of FIG.
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 28 is made into an XML structure.
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram showing an example of a model of the equipment configuration specification.
  • FIG. 31 is a diagram showing an example of an XML file related to the equipment configuration and data configuration of the equipment configuration specification.
  • FIG. 32 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of a manufacturing system when the manufacturing management system has a function of a data conversion device.
  • FIG. 33 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of a manufacturing system in a case where the facility device has a function of a data conversion device.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a manufacturing system to which the present invention is applied.
  • the manufacturing system 1 includes an equipment 2 that performs a predetermined operation related to manufacturing of a certain product in the manufacturing system 1 and a manufacturing management system (Manufacturing) that manages the equipment 2 and the like.
  • Manufacturing Manufacturing
  • the equipment 2 includes a transport device 2a that transports components for manufacturing a certain product, a manufacturing device 2b that manufactures a product using the transported components, and an inspection of the manufactured device.
  • the inspection device 2c to be performed is shown.
  • the production pipe The management system 3 corresponds to the management device in the claims.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the facility device.
  • the equipment device 2 includes an equipment machine 21 that actually performs a predetermined process in manufacturing, and a controller 22 that operates the equipment machine 21 according to a predetermined program and parameters and communicates with the manufacturing management system 3. , Is configured.
  • the transfer device 2a includes a transfer equipment machine and a controller
  • the manufacturing device 2b includes a manufacture equipment machine and a controller
  • the inspection device 2c includes a test equipment machine and a controller.
  • the controller 22 includes an equipment machine interface unit 23, which is an input / output device serving as an interface with the equipment machine 21, and a setting storage unit 24 that stores programs and parameters for operating the equipment machine 21.
  • a processing execution unit 25 that executes processing in accordance with programs and parameters stored in a setting storage unit 24; and a work interface unit 26 that serves as an interface with a developer of the equipment 2 (hereinafter referred to as a “worker”).
  • a network interface unit 27 serving as an interface with the network 4.
  • the production management system 3 executes a production management application program such as production performance management, equipment maintenance and maintenance, worker management, process management, quality management, production instruction, data collection, and distribution control.
  • This is a device that communicates with each equipment device 2 to transfer data such as data collection and recipes, and to execute execution of setting of a meter and the like.
  • Such a production management system 3 is a workstation including a storage unit for storing a production management application program, a process execution unit for executing a process in accordance with the production management application program, and a communication unit serving as an interface with a network. And an information processing terminal such as a personal computer.
  • the equipment 2 and the production management system 3 are designed, constructed, started up, and maintained by workers of the production system 1. Many of these operations have conventionally been performed manually by workers, and have to be performed for each newly installed equipment 2 or each production management system 3, which has been inefficient. Therefore, in the first embodiment, a manufacturing system management support device that supports management work such as installation of a new equipment device 2 and a new manufacturing management system 3 in the manufacturing system 1 will be described.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a manufacturing system management support apparatus according to the present invention. It is.
  • the manufacturing system management support device 5 is a device that supports management work including design, construction, start-up, and maintenance of the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 that constitute the manufacturing system 1, and performs input to this device.
  • the configuration includes a setting unit 56 for setting programs and parameters for the manufacturing management system 3 and a control unit 57 for controlling the entire apparatus.
  • the input unit 51 is an interface for an operator to input data and instructions to the manufacturing system management support device 5, and the display unit 52 performs some processing by the manufacturing system management support device 5. It has a function of displaying and outputting the result to the operator. Further, the control unit 57 has a function of controlling execution of processing by each processing unit.
  • the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 includes design information, which is a design document and specifications of the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 that constitute the manufacturing system 1, and a design information input template for creating the design information. And a program created based on the design information and parameters for actually setting the device.
  • the areas in which these pieces of information are stored are referred to as a design information storage area, a template storage area, and a program Z parameter storage area, respectively, for the description in this specification.
  • the above design information includes an equipment design document that is a design document for the equipment device 2, a production management system design document that is a design document for the production management system 3, a controller specification document that is a specification document of a controller provided for the equipment device 2,
  • An example is a facility connection specification, which is a specification of a program set in the manufacturing management system 3.
  • the design information and the program Z parameter are stored in association with the equipment 2 or the manufacturing management system 3.
  • the programs include a program for operating the equipment device 2 and a production management application program for operating the production management system 3.
  • this design information including the design information, the design information input template and the program Z parameter, is referred to as manufacturing system information.
  • the registration processing unit 54 has a function of performing design information registration processing when new design information is registered by an operator.
  • the design information input template conforming to the demand of the template storage area worker is required. Is extracted, and the extracted design information input template is displayed on the display unit 52, and the result input to the design information input template is stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 as new design information.
  • the request from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 conforms to the worker's request.
  • the design information to be extracted is displayed on the display unit 52, and the edited result is stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 as new design information.
  • the program and parameters created based on the design information are stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 in association with the design information on the programs and parameters (that is, the equipment 2 or the manufacturing management system 3).
  • the design information is stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 as electronic data.
  • the extraction unit 55 has a function of extracting design information specified by an operator from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 and displaying the extracted design information on the display unit 52.
  • the design information such as the specification and the design document can be presented to the worker.
  • the setting unit 56 has a function of extracting the program ⁇ parameter specified by the operator from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 and setting the extracted parameter in the specified equipment 2 or the manufacturing management system 3. With this setting, start-up processing and maintenance processing for the equipment 2 or the production management system 3 are performed.
  • the manufacturing system management support device 5 having such a configuration includes a central processing unit, a storage unit, an input unit, a display unit, and a communication unit, and causes a predetermined operation to be executed by a program stored in the storage unit. It can be realized by an information processing terminal such as a personal computer capable of performing such operations.
  • the registration processing unit 54 can be realized by design software in which a program for executing the above-described function is described
  • the extracting unit 55 is a configuration software in which a program for executing the above-described function is described.
  • Software The setting unit 56 can be realized by software for starting up and Z maintenance in which a program for executing the above-described functions is described.
  • the configuration of the manufacturing system management support device 5 shown in FIG. 3 is an example.
  • the manufacturing system management support device 5 shown in FIG. 3 includes a manufacturing system information storage unit 53, but the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 is an independent device as a database device, and the The configuration may be such that the device 5 is connected to a communication line such as a network.
  • the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 formed as an independent database device corresponds to the design information storage device in the claims. This design information storage device must include at least design information.
  • FIG. 41 and FIG. 42 show an example of a method of arranging the manufacturing system management support device in the manufacturing system.
  • FIG. 41 shows a case where the manufacturing system management support device is connected to the manufacturing system via a network.
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram showing a case where the devices are arranged, and
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram showing a case where the manufacturing system management support device is used stand-alone.
  • the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 provided in the manufacturing system management support device 5 is connected to the network 4 as a single device, and the design device 5a, which is a manufacturing system management support device for designing the manufacturing system 1, is connected.
  • a construction device 5b which is a manufacturing system management support device for building the equipment device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3, and a start-up device 5c, which is a manufacturing system management support device for starting the equipment device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3.
  • a manufacturing system management support device 5 that performs various types of processing such as a maintenance device 5d, which is a manufacturing system management support device for maintenance of the manufacturing system 1, is connected to a network 4.
  • a network 4 With such a configuration of the manufacturing system 1, it is possible to integrally manage and accumulate design information and program Z parameters relating to all the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 that constitute the manufacturing system 1.
  • the program / parameter is set in the target equipment 2 or the production management system 3. , Via the network 4 for setting.
  • the manufacturing system management support device 5 by using the manufacturing system management support device 5 in a stand-alone format, the manufacturing system can be located near the installation positions of the newly developed equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3. By arranging the management support device 5, management work such as design, construction, start-up and maintenance can be performed.
  • management work such as design, construction, start-up and maintenance can be performed.
  • the manufacturing system management support equipment 5 and the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 are connected by a one-to-one communication cable. Program Z parameters individually.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an outline of a process up to installation of the equipment device or the production management system in the production system.
  • the equipment 2 or the manufacturing management system 3 is introduced into the manufacturing system 1, the equipment 2 Z
  • the manufacturing management system 3 is installed in the manufacturing system 1.
  • Perform design processing such as equipment specification design of equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3, equipment design of equipment 2 and control software design of equipment 2 and creation of programs to be set in equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 (step Sl).
  • step S1 based on the design document and specification document created in step S1, the equipment 2 and the manufacturing control system 3 such as the production of parts, the assembly of the equipment 2 and the wiring are constructed (step S2). Finally, the created program Z parameters are set in the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 and the start-up and adjustment of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 are performed (step S3), and the manufacturing system 1 of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is adjusted. The installation process to is completed.
  • the manufacturing system management support apparatus 5 of the present invention supports each of the above-described steps S1-S3, and each support processing will be described below.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of a design support process by the manufacturing system management support device.
  • the registration processing unit 54 extracts a design information input template from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 (step Sl). Further, the registration processing unit 54 determines whether or not the instruction from the worker includes the content that refers to the design information created in the past (Step S12), and determines the design information created in the past. If the content to be referenced is not included (scan In the case of No in step S12), the extracted design information input template is passed to the display unit 52 as it is and displayed to the operator (step S13).
  • step S12 the design information is extracted from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53. Then, the contents of the extracted design information are reflected on the design information input template, passed to the display unit 52, and displayed to the operator (step S15).
  • step S13 or step S15 the operator refers to the design information input template displayed on the display unit 52 and refers to the newly designed equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 from the input unit 51 while referring to the design information input template.
  • Create and edit the specification Z design document step S16.
  • step S16 it is assumed that the program is created at the same time as the specification Z design document is created for the program. Note that such processing is actually performed by CAD (computer
  • the registration processing section 54 enters the design information input.
  • the contents input to the template are stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 as design information for the newly designed equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 (step S17).
  • the design information input template includes binary data such as a CAD data program such as a drawing
  • a file of knowledge data such as a CAD data program such as a drawing is stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53.
  • the path where the data file is stored is entered at the position where CAD data such as drawings and knowledge data such as programs in the design information input template are stored as they are.
  • the manufacturing system management support device 5 manages the design information of the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 constituting the manufacturing system 1 by electronic data.
  • the design information can be easily diverted, and the design efficiency of the operator can be improved.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of a construction support process by the manufacturing system management support device. It is one chart.
  • the extraction unit 55 designs the specifications and design documents for the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 specified by the worker.
  • Information is extracted from the manufacturing system information storage 53 (step S21).
  • the extracted design information is passed to the display unit 52 and displayed to the operator (step S22).
  • the worker refers to the design information such as the specifications and design documents displayed on the manufacturing system management support device 5 while referring to the design information of the equipment 2.
  • design information such as design documents and specifications is also divided and created for each vendor.
  • managing design information using electronic data can make construction work more efficient.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of a startup Z maintenance support process performed by the manufacturing system management support apparatus.
  • the manufacturing system management support device 5 and the equipment device 2Z manufacturing management system 3 are connected to each other via a network 4 or a communication line such as a serial cable connected one-to-one.
  • the setting unit 56 sets the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 designated by the worker as V, All programs and parameters are extracted from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 (step S31).
  • the design information about the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 for setting the extracted programs and parameters is also extracted from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 and displayed on the display unit 52 (step S32).
  • the setting unit 56 transmits the extracted program / parameter to the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 via the communication line (step S33).
  • the transmitted program Z parameters are stored in the respective equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3.
  • the program Z parameter is stored in the setting storage unit 24.
  • the program is stored, and in the case of the manufacturing management system 3, the program is stored in a storage unit such as a hard disk. Then, based on the operator's instructions, the stored program is actually operated on the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3, and the necessary parameters are set (step S34).
  • the maintenance support processing ends.
  • design information such as specifications and design documents of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is managed by electronic data. Therefore, the worker can perform startup Z maintenance processing while viewing design information such as the specifications and design documents of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 for setting.
  • design information such as specifications and design documents of the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 that constitute the manufacturing system 1 is stored as electronic data.
  • the design information such as the specifications and design documents of the installed equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 can be diverted, and there is an effect that the labor for creating the design information of the operator can be saved.
  • the information stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit is design information of specifications and design documents related to the facility apparatus Z manufacturing management system.
  • This design information specifies in advance the content to be managed by the design information input template.Even if equipment / manufacturing equipment of a different vendor or model is installed in one manufacturing system, the The design information necessary for the information can be shared and managed. Therefore, in the second embodiment, details of a data model for managing design information stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit of the first embodiment will be described.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a data model for managing design information (hereinafter, referred to as a management common data model).
  • the management common data model is UML (Unified
  • Modeling Language Unified Modeling Language
  • FIG. 9 a design document which is an equipment or a production management system is hierarchically managed.
  • the entire target design document as the first layer This first layer is classified by design work. In other words, it corresponds to classifying the entire design document into work processes.
  • the specifications for each of the classified design work are the second layer.
  • the specifications for each of the second-level design tasks are classified according to the output (output) of each design task. This output corresponds to the specifications, design documents, drawings, etc. required for performing the second-level design work.
  • the classified output is defined as the third layer. If there are details on the output of the design work on the third level, those details shall be the fourth level.
  • FIGS. 10 to 11 show examples in which the management common data model shown in FIG. 9 is applied to a design document of an equipment device.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when designing the equipment.
  • equipment device design process when work analysis is performed, equipment specification design is first performed to determine the specifications of the equipment machines that make up the equipment devices (step S101), and the machine specifications for determining the equipment machine design specifications are determined.
  • Perform the design Step S102
  • design the control panel (controller) to determine the specifications of the control panel (controller) for operating the equipment machine based on the program (Step S103), and operate the control panel (controller).
  • the equipment software (SZW) design for determining the specifications of the program to be performed is performed (step S104), and is configured by a series of processes. From this, each work process of equipment specification design, machine design, control panel design, and equipment software design in each process becomes the second level of the first level equipment design.
  • FIG. 11 is a UML class diagram in which the outputs (outputs) of the design work classified in FIG. 10 are further classified. As shown in Fig. 11, the equipment design documents are classified in a tree shape. This is the management common data model for the equipment design document.
  • each node constituting the tree-like management common data model in FIG. 11 must be a management item. Just fine. For example, one of the markup languages, XML (extensible
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 11 is made into an XML structure.
  • the range enclosed by the tag element name> and the tag element name> is defined as a unit of information. are doing. Then, this information unit can include a more detailed information unit.
  • the element name in the tag is the name of each node in FIG. 11, and the inclusion relationship (parent-child relationship) also satisfies the tree-like structure shown in FIG.
  • the manufacturing management system can manage the design information based on the management common data model in the same manner as in the case of the equipment.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of a management common data model created by analyzing the work of the design process of the manufacturing management system 3 and layering the results.
  • FIG. 14 shows an example of an XML file that stores the actual design information of the manufacturing management system 3 using this common data model for management! /.
  • FIG. 14 also illustrates an example in which the names of the nodes in the tree-like structure in FIG. 13 are XML element names. The structure of such an XML file is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 12, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • XML is used as a method for storing design information using the common data model for management.
  • this is not limited to XML, but is applied to the common data model for management shown in Figs. 11 and 13. Therefore, any device capable of storing data contents may be used.
  • the contents of the design document can be shared regardless of the vendor and the model, and different names can be used depending on the vendor. Even if is used, it is possible to perform common management for the substantial contents. Also, from the relationship between the conventional design information and the common data model for management, it is possible to easily convert the conventional design information into new design information, thereby promoting the reuse of the conventional design information. Have. Embodiment 3.
  • the design information is classified based on the contents, and the power described in the management common data model that can manage the design information without depending on the vendor or the type of the device or the manufacturing management system.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the manufacturing system management support apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • This manufacturing system management support device 5 is used in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment when an operator needs to input some value or a parameter such as a character string at the time of work such as development or maintenance.
  • the configuration further includes a parameter setting dialog generation unit 58 that automatically generates a parameter setting dialog screen using data stored in accordance with the management common data model.
  • the other components that are the same as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
  • the dialog setting unit 58 for setting a parameter corresponds to a parameter setting screen file generating unit described in the claims.
  • the parameter setting dialog generation unit 58 outputs, for example, a design work, its output (output) or details of the output (hereinafter referred to as “the output”) according to the common data model for management by design software or maintenance software.
  • the information stored for the management items is acquired from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53.
  • the design information is stored in an XML file
  • the data with the requested management item as the element name of the tag is extracted from the XML file.
  • Analyze the data structure existing in the extracted data and create an XML file to display a dialog screen in which the element names of the tags in the data are used as items and the items that need to be input are used as text boxes .
  • the created parameter setting dialog screen file is transferred to the display unit 52 and displayed to the operator.
  • the parameter setting dialog generation unit 58 saves the content in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53, and outputs the requested design software and maintenance software. And the process ends.
  • parameters are set in “parameters” which are management items in the equipment software (SZW) design document of the management common data model in FIG.
  • This management item “parameter” has a data structure that further includes “network No.”, “station No.”, “unit No.”, “unit type”, etc. as items for storing data.
  • the items of “network No.”, “station No.” and “unit No.” specify, for example, an object to be designed or maintained, and the item of “unit type” is an item that can be selected by an operator.
  • SZW equipment software
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the contents of “unit type” in the management item “parameter” for all the equipment devices stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit.
  • the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 stores design information on six facility devices.
  • the six equipment devices are named "Equipment device 1"-"Equipment device 6" for convenience, and indicate the unit type of the controller of each device. According to this figure, each of the equipment devices 16 has a controller of a different unit type.
  • the dialog setting unit 58 for the setting of the design information storage area of the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 Search parameter information according to the structure.
  • “parameters” which are management items in the equipment software design document are searched. Then, the information necessary for setting the parameters is extracted. In addition, the contents of the management item “parameter” for all equipment stored at the present time are extracted. For example, six types of controller unit types are stored as shown in FIG. 16, and these are extracted and processed into a list. From these, create a file to generate the settings dialog.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the content of the XML file created by the above processing.
  • the range indicated by reference numeral D in this figure is an item for displaying a list, and is generated from FIG.
  • the six data contents of "CPU”, "X”, “Y”, “AD”, “DA”, and "Net” can be displayed in a list. I'm in love.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a parameter setting dialog screen displayed on the display unit when the XML file shown in FIG. 17 is read.
  • the parameter setting dialog screen has a configuration in which items to be set are displayed on the left side of the screen, and a text box or the like that can be input by an operator corresponding to this item is arranged on the right side of the screen.
  • a text box or the like that can be input by an operator corresponding to this item is arranged on the right side of the screen.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example when the contents of FIG. 18 are stored in an XML file.
  • the input content is stored for each item.
  • “4” which is a value set for “AD” in FIG. 17, is stored for “cut type”.
  • a parameter setting dialog is generated at the time of parameter setting.
  • parameter information created in the past can be listed, the value of a parameter to be input can be listed, or its equipment or manufacturing management system can be used.
  • parameters that can be used as reference when the operator inputs the It has the effect that it can be provided.
  • labor for inputting parameters by an operator can be omitted.
  • the controller information and application program information described in accordance with the common management data model are used by the design software and maintenance software provided in the manufacturing system management support device 5 to switch the display and select options.
  • Embodiment 13 describes a manufacturing system management support apparatus that supports work when constructing or maintaining a facility apparatus or a manufacturing management system that constitutes a manufacturing system.
  • the manufacturing system information A manufacturing system that uses the design information stored in the storage unit to convert data communicated between the equipment and the manufacturing management system, and realizes communication between different vendors and between different data formats. The system will be described.
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of the configuration of a manufacturing system according to the present invention.
  • This manufacturing system includes a design information storage device 6 for storing the design information described in Embodiments 13 to 13 in a configuration in which the equipment device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 are connected to the network 4, A data conversion device 7 for converting data exchanged between 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 is further connected to a network 4.
  • the design information storage device 6 is a device for storing design information relating to each of the equipment devices 2 and each of the manufacturing management systems 3, and has a function of providing design information specified by the data conversion device 7. This design information is stored in the manufacturing system information storage 53 described in the embodiment 13. Is the same as the design information stored.
  • the data conversion device 7 includes a communication unit 71 1 for performing communication between the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3, and data from the facility device 2 to the manufacturing management system 3 or the manufacturing management system 3 to the device 2.
  • a data conversion unit 72 for receiving data to the destination equipment 2Z, and converting the data into a format readable by the manufacturing management system 3; and a control unit 73 for controlling these processing units. Be composed.
  • the data conversion unit 72 designs the data communicated between the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 with respect to differences in protocols, differences in user data definitions due to differences in vendors and models, and the like. It has a function of absorbing data based on the design information stored in the information storage device 6 and converting the data into a data format in a format that can be read by the device (the facility device 2 or the manufacturing management system 3) on the data receiving side.
  • the data communicated between the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 include manufacturing performance management information, equipment maintenance information, worker management information, process management information, quality management information, manufacturing instructions, data collection, and logistics. There is control information.
  • the data converter 7 acquires the data, and the design information of the equipment 2 as the transmission source of the data and the design information of the manufacturing management system 3 as the destination. And are extracted. After that, a data format (data definition information) used by each device is obtained from the design information, and the received data is converted into a data format usable by the destination manufacturing management system 3. Then, the converted data is transmitted from the communication unit 71 to the destination manufacturing management system 3. Note that when the data transmitted by the manufacturing management system 3 to the equipment device 2 is converted, the same procedure is performed, and the description is omitted.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a conventional example of a manufacturing system including a data collection device having a data conversion function.
  • the data collection device 100 in FIG. 21 corresponds to the data conversion device 7 in FIG. 20, and is connected to the network 4 forming the manufacturing system.
  • the data collection device 100 includes a plurality of data conversion units lOlaa-lOlbc for collecting and converting data communicated between the facility devices 2a-2c and the manufacturing management systems 3a, 3b. .
  • the conventional data collection device 100 differs from the data conversion device 7 according to the fourth embodiment in that it must be configured to include a plurality of data conversion units 101 depending on the type of connection target. It is.
  • the data conversion units lOlaa-lOlac are used for communication between the production management system 3a and the equipment 2a-2c, respectively, and the communication between the production management system 3b and the equipment 2a-2c is performed.
  • Use data conversion units lOlba-lOlbc, respectively, and a total of six data conversion units 101 are required.
  • the manufacturing system since the manufacturing system includes the design information storage device 6 and the data conversion device 7, the design information of the equipment device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 in the design information storage device 6 can be stored.
  • the data conversion between the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 is performed by using the conventional data collection device shown in Fig. 21. There is no need to create a data conversion unit for each additional target (equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3). This is a force that allows the data conversion unit 72 to perform conversion even when a connection target is added, since the design information about the connection target is stored in the design information storage device 6.
  • the data conversion unit 72 of the data conversion device 7 transmits design information necessary for performing conversion from the design information storage device 6 at the time of executing the conversion process via the network 4. It may be obtained, or design information necessary for conversion may be obtained from the design information storage device 6 before the conversion process.
  • the design information storage device 6 is configured as a device separate from the data conversion device 7, but the design information storage device 6 stores design information in the data conversion device 7 instead of the design information storage device 6. Configure it to have a storage unit.
  • the data conversion device 7 acquires the design information of the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 stored in the design information storage device 6 and based on the design information.
  • the data conversion unit 72 that converts the data communicated between the equipment 2 and the production management system 3 is provided, so that the number of data corresponding to the number of the equipment 2 and the production management system 3 is increased. There is no need to prepare a conversion program.Even if a new equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is added, there is no need to create a new data conversion program related to the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3. Having.
  • the data conversion unit 72 uses the design information of the design information storage device 6 to perform data conversion. Support or automate creation of data conversion functions related to the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 even if a new equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is added by using a general-purpose data conversion program that performs conversion be able to.
  • the manufacturing system has the configuration shown in FIG. 20 of the fourth embodiment.
  • the design information stored in the design information storage device 6 is managed in an XML file according to the common management data model shown in FIG. Is managed in an XML file according to the common management data model shown in Fig. 13.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of data conversion between an equipment device and a production management system in this production system.
  • the design information used for data conversion between the equipment 2 and the production management system 3 is the upper system connection specification for the equipment 2 and the equipment connection of the production management application for the production management system 3. It is a specification, and is an equipment configuration specification indicating the configuration of the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3.
  • the production management application program running on the production management system 3 communicates with the data converter 7 via the network interface (IZF) based on the equipment connection specifications, and accesses the equipment 2.
  • the program Z parameters set in the equipment 2 are transmitted via the network interface (IZF) based on the upper system connection specifications.
  • the data conversion device 7 Communicates with the data conversion device 7 to provide data to the manufacturing management system 3.
  • the data conversion device 7 performs production management based on the equipment connection specifications and the upper system connection specifications of the equipment device 2, the manufacturing management application program of the manufacturing management system 3, and the equipment configuration specification indicating the configuration of each equipment device 2. Data conversion is performed between the system 3 and the equipment 2, or between the production management application programs and the equipment 2.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of the data conversion unit of the data conversion device.
  • the equipment connection specifications correspond to the common data of the manufacturing management application program.
  • the MES original data of the manufacturing management application program to be described is described, the upper system connection specifications describe the equipment Z data of the equipment program corresponding to the equipment common data, and the equipment configuration specifications are the actual manufacturing management Describe the relationship between the MES function and the equipment function by the configuration of the system and each equipment.
  • the data conversion unit 72 of the data conversion device 7 performs data conversion using these pieces of information.
  • FIG. 24 shows a MES common data model structure of the equipment connection specification of the manufacturing management application.
  • the data handled by the manufacturing management application is classified by manufacturing management (MES) function as shown in Fig. 24.
  • MES manufacturing management
  • contents common to different vendors and models are extracted in advance, and the contents are determined as common data for each manufacturing management function.
  • the MES original data for each implementation of the manufacturing management application is described in this predetermined common data.
  • Figure 25 shows the common data model for management created by classifying the equipment connection specifications of the manufacturing management application by such a method.
  • FIG. 26 shows an example of an XML file storing design information of an actual manufacturing management system using the management common data model.
  • XML tags are described in explanatory terms for convenience. This corresponds to the XML tag name that matches the processing unit, such as alphabetic characters and numbers, when implemented.
  • Description of MES original data The contents depend on the implementation method of the manufacturing management application program. MES original data is described in SOAP (Simple
  • WSDL Object Access Protocol
  • WSDL Web Service
  • RPC Remote Procedure Call
  • IDL Interface
  • the MES original data may be in a proprietary data format of the manufacturing management application.
  • the description and interpretation of the MES original data depends on the vendor of the manufacturing management application, and a special interpretation Z conversion is required. Note that Figure 26 is drawn with its contents partially omitted.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of a data model for classifying the contents of the upper system connection specifications of the equipment.
  • the data provided by the equipment 2 to an upper system such as the production management application of the production management system 3 is first classified according to the equipment function of the equipment 2.
  • contents common to different vendors and models are extracted in advance, and the contents are determined for each device function as common data.
  • the device common data for each equipment device 2 that is, data corresponding to the common data actually set in the equipment device 2 is described with respect to the predetermined common data.
  • Fig. 28 shows an example of a common data model for managing upper-layer connection specifications created based on the data model shown in Fig. 27.
  • each of the nodes (management items) of the common data model for management shown in FIG. 11 further manages the contents defined in that node (management item) as shown in FIG. It is common to manage in the form of a common data model for! /
  • FIG. 29 shows an actual configuration using the common data model for management of the upper system connection specification of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an XML file storing a host system connection specification of a storage device.
  • the XML tags are described in explanatory terms for convenience. This corresponds to the XML tag name according to the processing unit such as alphabetic characters and numbers at the time of implementation.
  • the description contents of the equipment original data depend on the implementation method of the equipment device program Z parameter.
  • As a method of describing the device original data in the case of a Web service using XML message communication such as SOAP, it is described in WSDL.
  • the equipment original data may be in the data format of the equipment manufacturer. In this case, the description and interpretation of the equipment original data depend on the equipment manufacturer, and a special interpretation Z conversion function is required.
  • FIG. 29 shows the content in a partially omitted form.
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating an example of a model of the equipment configuration specification.
  • the connection relationship between the entity of the manufacturing management (MES) function of the manufacturing management system 3 in the equipment (here, the entire manufacturing system) and the entity of the equipment function of the equipment 2 in the equipment is described in relation to the equipment configuration. It also describes the data structure relationship between the manufacturing management (MES) common data and the device common data of the manufacturing management function and the device function that describe the relationship.
  • the equipment configuration-related information manages the combinations of data conversion targets and specifies the manufacturing management function or equipment function that is the function of the data exchange destination Shote.
  • data conversion such as conversion of data structure and data type, collective collection of multiple data, and collective collection of time-series data is performed.
  • the information related to the data structure is defined by defining the relationship between the common data for each MES function of the predetermined manufacturing management application program and the common data for each device function of the equipment 2. Data consistency can be checked at the stage of specifying the association. It is also possible to automatically generate a data configuration relationship at the stage where the equipment configuration relationship is specified.
  • FIG. 31 is a diagram showing an example of an XML data structure related to the equipment configuration and the data configuration related to the equipment configuration specification. In the example shown in Fig. 31, the URL (Uniform) is added to the address attribute for indicating the location of the manufacturing control function and the equipment function.
  • the address is a network such as an IP (Internet Protocol) address.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • a network-dependent address description is used.
  • the data conversion unit 72 sends original data unique to each device acquired from the equipment device 2 or the manufacturing management system 3 using the upper system connection specifications, the equipment connection specifications, and the equipment configuration specifications. It can be converted to original data in a format that can be used by the facility equipment 2 or the production management system 3 described above.
  • the equipment connection specifications of the manufacturing management application of the manufacturing management system 3, the upper system connection specifications of the equipment device 2, and the equipment configuration specifications of the manufacturing system (equipment) are managed.
  • the data is managed by an XML file that conforms to the common data model for data, and the data conversion unit 7 refers to these specifications, so that the production management original data that is actually used in the manufacturing management system 3 and the data that is actually used in the equipment 2 There is an effect that conversion with device original data to be performed can be performed.
  • by preliminarily defining the relation of the common data there is an effect that the consistency of the data structure can be confirmed or the data structure can be automatically generated.
  • FIG. 32 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of a configuration of a manufacturing system when the manufacturing management system has a function of a data conversion device.
  • the manufacturing management system 3 has a configuration including a data conversion unit 31 stored in the design information storage device 6 and performing data conversion based on the design information. Since the data conversion method by the data conversion unit 31 is the same as that of the above-described fifth embodiment, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the data conversion unit 31 transmits the design information from the design information storage device 6 to the design information storage device 6. Is extracted and the correspondence between the equipment 2 and the function of the manufacturing management system 3 is performed, and the force is also converted based on the correspondence. As a result, there is an effect that it is not necessary to create a program for the individual equipment 2.
  • Figure 33 shows the configuration of the manufacturing system when the equipment has the function of a data converter. It is a block diagram which shows an example of 1 typically. As shown in this figure, the controller of the equipment device 2 has a configuration including a data conversion unit 28 that converts data based on the design information stored in the design information storage device 6. The method of converting data by the data conversion unit 28 is the same as that of the above-described fifth embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the seventh embodiment conventionally, it was necessary to create a program for each manufacturing management system 3 on the equipment device 2 side.
  • the data conversion unit 28 Information is extracted, and the correspondence between the equipment 2 and the function of the production management system 3 is performed, and the data is converted based on the correspondence. Since the configuration is a general-purpose configuration, there is an effect that it is not necessary to create a program for each equipment 2.
  • the manufacturing system embodying the present invention includes an equipment device having a control unit that controls each equipment machine, such as a transport equipment machine, a manufacturing equipment machine, and an inspection equipment machine in a manufacturing factory. It is suitable for the development of a system in which the computer that manages these equipment is connected via a network.

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Abstract

There is provided a manufacturing system including a facility device performing a predetermined process according to a program and a management device for managing the facility device, which devices are connected via a network for performing data exchange. In the manufacturing system, it is possible to obtain a manufacturing system management support device for supporting a work process of a worker of the manufacturing system during designing/building/startup/maintenance of the facility device or the management device. The manufacturing system management support device (5) supports management work of the facility device or the management device in the manufacturing system and comprises: a manufacturing system information storage unit (53) for storing manufacturing system information including design information on the specification and design of the facility device or the management device and a design information input template for storing design information on a predetermined content; and a registration processing unit (54) for calling and displaying the design information input template upon development of a new facility device or a management device and storing the inputted content as design information on the new facility device or the management device, in the manufacturing system information storage means.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
製造システム管理支援装置および製造システム  Manufacturing system management support apparatus and manufacturing system
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明は、たとえば製造工場における搬送設備機械や製造設備機械、検査設備 機械などのそれぞれの設備機械とこの設備機械を制御する制御部を備えた設備装 置と、これらの設備装置を管理する計算装置とがネットワークを介して接続された製 造システムにおいて、設備装置や計算装置に入力されるプログラムやパラメータの作 成を支援する製造システム管理支援装置に関するものである。また、上記設備装置と 上記計算装置との間で通信されるデータの変換を行うデータ変換装置を備える製造 システムにも関するものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to an equipment device including a transport equipment machine, a manufacturing equipment machine, an inspection equipment machine, and the like in a manufacturing plant, an equipment device having a control unit for controlling the equipment machine, and an equipment device. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a manufacturing system management support device that supports creation of a program and parameters to be input to an equipment device or a calculation device in a manufacturing system in which the management computer is connected via a network. Further, the present invention relates to a manufacturing system including a data conversion device that converts data communicated between the facility device and the computing device.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、生産設備として実際にワークの加工、洗浄、運搬などに携わる各種の工作機 械ゃ段取装置、洗浄装置、作業指示装置、搬送装置などの制御対象設備と、これら の制御対象設備の運用のための加工日程計画や加工順序情報、使用予定治具情 報などの基本情報を処理して運転スケジュールを作成しながらこれらの制御対象設 備を統括的に運転制御する制御装置とが、ネットワークで接続された構成を有するフ レキシブル生産システムが提案され、普及してきている。このようなフレキシブル生産 システムの一例として、上記制御装置を上記制御対象設備の機能要素ごとに分割し て複数配置して、機能要素ごとに制御対象設備の運転制御を行うようにすると共に、 制御対象設備の運転制御に用いられる制御情報伝送用の通信回線と、フレキシブ ル生産システムの運用管理に用いられる運用情報伝送用の通信回線とを別々に設 けて、システム全体としての情報の流れを円滑にそして高効率に行うシステムがある( たとえば、特許文献 1参照)。  [0002] Conventionally, various types of machine tools that are actually involved in processing, cleaning, and transporting a work as production facilities. Equipment to be controlled, such as a set-up device, a cleaning device, a work instruction device, and a transport device, and control objects thereof A control device that processes basic information such as machining schedule plans, machining sequence information, and planned jig information for equipment operation, creates an operation schedule, and performs overall operation control of these controlled objects. However, a flexible production system having a configuration connected by a network has been proposed and spread. As an example of such a flexible production system, the control device is divided into a plurality of functional elements of the facility to be controlled, and a plurality of the control apparatuses are arranged so as to control the operation of the facility to be controlled for each functional element. Separate the communication line for control information transmission used for equipment operation control and the communication line for operation information transmission used for operation management of the flexible production system to facilitate the flow of information as a whole system. There is a system that performs the processing with high efficiency (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003] 特許文献 1:特許第 2577600号公報  [0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2577600
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 上記特許文献 1に記載されるようなフレキシブル生産システムでは、制御対象設備 や制御装置を新たに設置する場合に、その設計書や仕様書などが人手によって作 成されており、それらの情報の管理が上手く機能していな力つた。たとえば、過去に 設置された制御対象設備と同じベンダの制御対象設備を新たに設置する場合に、そ の過去に設置された制御対象設備に関する設計書や仕様書は紙で管理されている ので、それを流用することが難し力つた。 [0004] In a flexible production system as described in Patent Document 1, the equipment to be controlled is When a new control device was installed, the design documents and specifications were created manually, and the management of such information did not work well. For example, when newly installing a controlled equipment of the same vendor as a previously installed controlled equipment, the design documents and specifications related to the previously installed controlled equipment are managed on paper. It was difficult to divert it.
[0005] また、一般的に特許文献 1に記載されるようなフレキシブル生産システムでは、制御 対象設備や制御装置は異なるベンダのものを組み合わせて構築される場合が多く存 在する。このような場合、ベンダごとに制御対象設備に設定されるパラメータの意味 や制御対象設備や制御装置で使用されるデータフォーマットが異なるために、制御 装置には、該制御装置が運転制御を行う制御対象設備ごとにデータアクセスプログ ラムが必要となるという問題点があった。さらに、このデータアクセスプログラムを開発 するための作業は、制御対象設備ごとに行う必要があるために、データアクセスプロ グラムの作業者に大きな負荷が掛つてしまうという問題点もあった。  [0005] Further, in a flexible production system as generally described in Patent Document 1, there are many cases in which control target facilities and control devices are constructed by combining products from different vendors. In such a case, since the meaning of the parameters set for the controlled equipment and the data format used by the controlled equipment and the control device differ for each vendor, the control device includes the control that the control device controls the operation. There was a problem that a data access program was required for each target facility. Furthermore, since the work for developing the data access program must be performed for each equipment to be controlled, there is a problem that a heavy load is imposed on a worker of the data access program.
[0006] この発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたもので、製造に関与する設備装置と該設備装 置を管理制御する計算装置とがネットワークを介して構成される製造システムにおい て、設備装置または計算装置を設計 Z構築 Z立上げ Z保守時の製造システムの作 業者の作業処理を支援する製造システム管理支援装置を得ることを目的とする。  [0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above, and is directed to a manufacturing system in which an equipment device involved in manufacturing and a computing device that manages and controls the equipment device are connected via a network. Design a computing device Z construction Z start-up Z It aims to obtain a manufacturing system management support device that supports the work processing of a manufacturing system operator during maintenance.
[0007] また、製造に関与する設備装置と該設備装置を管理制御する計算装置とがネットヮ ークを介して構成される製造システムにおいて、設備装置と計算装置で使用されるデ ータフォーマットが異なる場合や、設備装置に設定されるパラメータの意味がベンダ ごとに異なる場合でも、設備装置ごとにデータアクセスプログラムを必要とすることなく 、設備装置と計算装置との間でのデータ変換を行う製造システムを得ることも目的と する。  [0007] In a manufacturing system in which equipment related to manufacturing and a computer that manages and controls the equipment are connected via a network, the data format used by the equipment and the computer is different. Manufacturing that converts data between equipment and computing equipment without the need for a data access program for each equipment, even if the parameters are different for each equipment or the meaning of the parameters set for each equipment is different. The purpose is to obtain a system.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0008] 上記目的を達成するため、この発明にかかる製造システム管理支援装置は、所定 の処理をプログラムに基づいて行う設備装置と、前記設備装置を管理する管理装置 と、がネットワークを介して接続されデータ交換を行う製造システムにおける前記設備 装置または前記管理装置の管理作業を支援する製造システム管理支援装置であつ て、前記設備装置または前記管理装置の仕様および設計に関する設計情報と、所 定の内容の前記設計情報を格納するための設計情報入力テンプレートと、を含む製 造システム情報を格納する製造システム情報格納手段と、新たな設備装置または管 理装置の開発時に前記設計情報入力テンプレートを呼び出して表示させ、入力され た内容を新たな設備装置または管理装置の設計情報として前記製造システム情報 格納手段に格納する登録処理手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 [0008] In order to achieve the above object, a manufacturing system management support device according to the present invention is configured such that an equipment device that performs predetermined processing based on a program and a management device that manages the equipment device are connected via a network. A manufacturing system management support device for supporting a management operation of the equipment device or the management device in a manufacturing system performing data exchange. Manufacturing system information storage for storing manufacturing system information including design information relating to the specifications and design of the equipment device or the management device, and a design information input template for storing the design information having predetermined contents. Means and the design information input template are called and displayed at the time of development of a new equipment device or management device, and the input contents are stored in the manufacturing system information storage means as new equipment device or management device design information. Registration processing means.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0009] この発明によれば、製造システムを構成する設備装置や管理装置の仕様書や設計 書などの設計情報を電子データとして格納するようにしたので、過去に設置された設 備装置や管理装置の仕様書や設計書などの設計情報を流用することができ、作業 者の設計情報を作成する労力を省くことができるという効果を有する。  [0009] According to the present invention, design information such as specifications and design documents of equipment devices and management devices constituting a manufacturing system is stored as electronic data, so that the equipment devices and management devices installed in the past are stored. It is possible to divert design information such as a device specification document and a design document, which has the effect of reducing labor for creating design information for an operator.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0010] [図 1]図 1は、この発明が適用される製造システムの一例を示す図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a manufacturing system to which the present invention is applied.
[図 2]図 2は、設備装置の構成を模式的に示すブロック図である。  FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of the facility device.
[図 3]図 3は、この発明による製造システム管理支援装置の概略構成を示すブロック 図である。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a manufacturing system management support device according to the present invention.
[図 4-1]図 4 1は、製造システム管理支援装置を製造システムとネットワークを介して 接続して配置した場合の一例を示す模式図である。  [FIG. 4-1] FIG. 41 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a case where a manufacturing system management support apparatus is arranged so as to be connected to a manufacturing system via a network.
[図 4-2]図 4 2は、製造システム管理支援装置をスタンドアロンで使用する場合の一 例を示す模式図である。  [FIG. 4-2] FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a case where the manufacturing system management support device is used stand-alone.
[図 5]図 5は、設備装置または製造管理システムを製造システムに設置するまでのェ 程の概略を示すフローチャートである。  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an outline of a process up to installation of an equipment device or a production management system in a production system.
[図 6]図 6は、製造システム管理支援装置による設計支援処理の流れの一例を示す フローチャートである。  FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of a flow of a design support process by the manufacturing system management support device.
[図 7]図 7は、製造システム管理支援装置による構築支援処理の流れの一例を示す フローチャートである。  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of a flow of a construction support process by the manufacturing system management support device.
[図 8]図 8は、製造システム管理支援装置による立ち上げ Z保守支援処理の流れの 一例を示すフローチャートである。 [図 9]図 9は、設計情報を管理する管理用共通データモデルの一例を示す図である。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of a startup Z maintenance support process by the manufacturing system management support device. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a common data model for management for managing design information.
[図 10]図 10は、装置設計を各設計作業に分類した一例を示す図である。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example in which the device design is classified into each design work.
[図 11]図 11は、図 10の設計作業にっ 、ての出力をさらに詳細に分類した UMLのク ラス図である。 [FIG. 11] FIG. 11 is a UML class diagram in which the outputs of the design are further classified in detail in the design work of FIG.
[図 12]図 12は、図 11の管理用共通データモデルを XML構造にした例を示す図で ある。  [FIG. 12] FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 11 is made into an XML structure.
[図 13]図 13は、製造管理アプリケーション仕様書を分類して作成された管理用共通 データモデルの一例を示す図である。  FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a common management data model created by classifying the manufacturing management application specifications.
[図 14]図 14は、図 13の管理用共通データモデルを XML構造にした例を示す図で ある。  [FIG. 14] FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 13 is made into an XML structure.
[図 15]図 15は、この発明による製造システム管理支援装置の実施の形態 3の概略構 成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a manufacturing system management support device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[図 16]図 16は、製造システム情報格納部に格納されている全ての設備装置につい てのユニットタイプの内容を示す図である。  [FIG. 16] FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the contents of unit types for all the equipment devices stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit.
[図 17]図 17は、ノ メータ設定用ダイアログ生成部によって作成された XMLファイル の内容の一例を示す図である。  [FIG. 17] FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the content of an XML file created by a dialog setting unit for setting a meter.
[図 18]図 18は、図 17に示される XMLファイルに対応するパラメータ設定用ダイァロ グ画面の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a parameter setting dialog screen corresponding to the XML file shown in FIG.
[図 19]図 19は、図 18の内容を XMLファイルで格納した場合の一例を示す図である  [FIG. 19] FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example when the contents of FIG. 18 are stored in an XML file
[図 20]図 20は、この発明による製造システムの構成の一例を模式的に示すブロック 図である。 FIG. 20 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of a manufacturing system according to the present invention.
圆 21]図 21は、データ変棚能を有するデータ収集装置を備える製造システムの従 来例を示す図である。 [21] FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a conventional example of a manufacturing system including a data collection device having a data change shelf function.
[図 22]図 22は、この発明の製造システムにおける設備装置と製造管理システム間の データ変換の概要を示す模式図である。 圆 23]図 23は、データ変換装置のデータ変換部の論理構成の一例を示す図である [図 24]図 24は、製造管理アプリケーションの設備接続仕様の製造管理共通データモ デル構造の一例を示す図である。 FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of data conversion between an equipment device and a production management system in the production system of the present invention. [23] FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of a data conversion unit of the data conversion device. FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a manufacturing management common data model structure of the equipment connection specification of the manufacturing management application.
[図 25]図 25は、図 24の設備接続仕様に基づいて作成された管理用共通データモデ ルの構造の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of a management common data model created based on the equipment connection specifications of FIG. 24.
[図 26]図 26は、図 25の管理用共通データモデルを XML構造にした例を示す図で ある。  [FIG. 26] FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 25 is converted into an XML structure.
[図 27]図 27は、上位系接続仕様の内容を分類するデータモデルの一例を示す図で ある。  FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of a data model for classifying the contents of a higher-level system connection specification.
[図 28]図 28は、図 27のデータモデルに準じて作成された上位系接続仕様の管理用 共通データモデルの一例を示す図である。  [FIG. 28] FIG. 28 is a diagram showing an example of a common data model for management of higher system connection specifications created based on the data model of FIG.
[図 29]図 29は、図 28の管理用共通データモデルを XML構造にした例を示す図で ある。  [FIG. 29] FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 28 is made into an XML structure.
[図 30]図 30は、設備構成仕様のモデルの一例を示す図である。  FIG. 30 is a diagram showing an example of a model of the equipment configuration specification.
[図 31]図 31は、設備構成仕様の設備構成関連とデータ構成関連の XMLファイルの 一例を示す図である。  [FIG. 31] FIG. 31 is a diagram showing an example of an XML file related to the equipment configuration and data configuration of the equipment configuration specification.
[図 32]図 32は、製造管理システムがデータ変換装置の機能を備えた場合の製造シ ステムの構成の一例を模式的に示すブロック図である。  FIG. 32 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of a manufacturing system when the manufacturing management system has a function of a data conversion device.
[図 33]図 33は、設備装置がデータ変換装置の機能を備えた場合の製造システムの 構成の一例を模式的に示すブロック図である。  FIG. 33 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of a manufacturing system in a case where the facility device has a function of a data conversion device.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1 製造システム  1 Manufacturing system
2 設備装置  2 Equipment
3 製造管理システム  3 Manufacturing management system
4 ネットワーク  4 Network
5 製造システム管理支援装置  5 Manufacturing system management support equipment
6 設計情報格納装置  6 Design information storage
7 データ変換装置  7 Data converter
21 設備機械 22 コントローラ 21 Equipment and machinery 22 Controller
23 設備機械インタフェース部  23 Equipment machine interface
24 設定格納部  24 Setting storage
25 処理実行部  25 Process execution unit
26 作業インタフェース咅  26 Work interface 咅
27 ネットワークインタフェース部  27 Network interface section
28, 31, 72 データ変換部  28, 31, 72 Data converter
51 入力部  51 Input section
52 表示部  52 Display
53 製造システム情報格納部  53 Manufacturing system information storage
54 登録処理部  54 Registration Processing Section
55 抽出部  55 Extraction unit
56 設定部  56 Setting section
57, 73 制御部  57, 73 control unit
58 パラメータ設定用ダイアログ生成部  58 Dialog box for parameter setting
71 通信部  71 Communication section
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] 以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明にかかる製造システム管理支援装置および 製造システムの好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a manufacturing system management support apparatus and a manufacturing system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0013] 実施の形態 1.  Embodiment 1.
最初に、この発明が適用される製造システムの概略について説明する。図 1は、こ の発明が適用される製造システムの一例を示す図である。製造システム 1は、該製造 システム 1においてある製品の製造に関与する所定の動作を実行する設備装置 2と、 これらの設備装置 2の管理などを行う製造管理システム (Manufacturing  First, an outline of a manufacturing system to which the present invention is applied will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a manufacturing system to which the present invention is applied. The manufacturing system 1 includes an equipment 2 that performs a predetermined operation related to manufacturing of a certain product in the manufacturing system 1 and a manufacturing management system (Manufacturing) that manages the equipment 2 and the like.
Execution System, MES) 3と力 データ伝送を行うネットワーク 4を介して相互に接続 される構成を有している。図 1の例では、設備装置 2として、ある製品を製造するため の部品の搬送を行う搬送装置 2aや、搬送された部品を用いて製品を製造する製造 装置 2b、製造された装置の検査を行う検査装置 2cなどを示している。なお、製造管 理システム 3は、特許請求の範囲における管理装置に対応する。 (Execution System, MES) 3 and are connected to each other via a network 4 for transmitting force data. In the example of FIG. 1, the equipment 2 includes a transport device 2a that transports components for manufacturing a certain product, a manufacturing device 2b that manufactures a product using the transported components, and an inspection of the manufactured device. The inspection device 2c to be performed is shown. The production pipe The management system 3 corresponds to the management device in the claims.
[0014] 図 2は、設備装置の構成を模式的に示すブロック図である。設備装置 2は、製造に おける所定の処理を実際に行う設備機械 21と、この設備機械 21を所定のプログラム とパラメータにしたがって動作させると共に製造管理システム 3との間で通信を行うコ ントローラ 22と、を備えて構成される。たとえば図 1では、搬送装置 2aは搬送設備機 械とコントローラから構成され、製造装置 2bは製造設備機械とコントローラから構成さ れ、検査装置 2cは検査設備機械とコントローラから構成されている。  FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the facility device. The equipment device 2 includes an equipment machine 21 that actually performs a predetermined process in manufacturing, and a controller 22 that operates the equipment machine 21 according to a predetermined program and parameters and communicates with the manufacturing management system 3. , Is configured. For example, in FIG. 1, the transfer device 2a includes a transfer equipment machine and a controller, the manufacturing device 2b includes a manufacture equipment machine and a controller, and the inspection device 2c includes a test equipment machine and a controller.
[0015] コントローラ 22は、設備機械 21との間のインタフェースとなる入出力デバイスである 設備機械インタフェース部 23と、設備機械 21を動作させるためのプログラムやパラメ ータを格納する設定格納部 24と、設定格納部 24に格納されたプログラムやパラメ一 タにしたがって処理を実行する処理実行部 25と、設備装置 2の開発者など (以下、作 業者という)とのインタフェースとなる作業インタフェース部 26と、ネットワーク 4とのイン タフエースとなるネットワークインタフェース部 27と、を有して構成される。  [0015] The controller 22 includes an equipment machine interface unit 23, which is an input / output device serving as an interface with the equipment machine 21, and a setting storage unit 24 that stores programs and parameters for operating the equipment machine 21. A processing execution unit 25 that executes processing in accordance with programs and parameters stored in a setting storage unit 24; and a work interface unit 26 that serves as an interface with a developer of the equipment 2 (hereinafter referred to as a “worker”). And a network interface unit 27 serving as an interface with the network 4.
[0016] 製造管理システム 3は、製造実績管理、設備保守保全、作業者管理、プロセス管理 、品質管理、製造指示、データ収集、物流制御などの製造管理アプリケーションプロ グラムを実行し、ネットワーク 4を介して各設備装置 2との間で通信を行い、データ収 集やレシピなどのデータ転送、ノ メータ設定などの実行指示を行う装置である。こ のような製造管理システム 3は、製造管理アプリケーションプログラムを格納する記憶 手段と、製造管理アプリケーションプログラムにしたがって処理を実行する処理実行 手段と、ネットワークとのインタフェースとなる通信手段と、を備えるワークステーション やパーソナルコンピュータなどの情報処理端末によって構成される。  [0016] The production management system 3 executes a production management application program such as production performance management, equipment maintenance and maintenance, worker management, process management, quality management, production instruction, data collection, and distribution control. This is a device that communicates with each equipment device 2 to transfer data such as data collection and recipes, and to execute execution of setting of a meter and the like. Such a production management system 3 is a workstation including a storage unit for storing a production management application program, a process execution unit for executing a process in accordance with the production management application program, and a communication unit serving as an interface with a network. And an information processing terminal such as a personal computer.
[0017] これらの設備装置 2や製造管理システム 3は、製造システム 1の作業者によって設 計、構築、立ち上げおよび保守の各作業が行われる。これらの作業の多くは、従来で は作業者の人手による作業であり、新たに設置する設備装置 2ごとまたは製造管理 システム 3ごとに行う必要があり、効率的ではな力つた。そこで、この実施の形態 1で は、製造システム 1に設備装置 2や製造管理システム 3を新たに設置する場合など〖こ その設置などの管理作業を支援する製造システム管理支援装置について説明する。  The equipment 2 and the production management system 3 are designed, constructed, started up, and maintained by workers of the production system 1. Many of these operations have conventionally been performed manually by workers, and have to be performed for each newly installed equipment 2 or each production management system 3, which has been inefficient. Therefore, in the first embodiment, a manufacturing system management support device that supports management work such as installation of a new equipment device 2 and a new manufacturing management system 3 in the manufacturing system 1 will be described.
[0018] 図 3は、この発明にかかる製造システム管理支援装置の概略構成を示すブロック図 である。製造システム管理支援装置 5は、製造システム 1を構成する設備装置 2や製 造管理システム 3の設計、構築、立ち上げおよび保守を含む管理作業を支援する装 置であり、この装置に対する入力を行う入力部 51と、作業者に対して所定の情報を 表示する表示部 52と、製造システム 1を構成する設備装置 2や製造管理システム 3の 構成や仕様を含む製造システム情報を格納する製造システム情報格納部 53と、製 造システム情報格納部 53に製造システム情報の登録を行う登録処理部 54と、製造 システム情報格納部 53から所定の製造システム情報を抽出する抽出部 55と、設備 装置 2や製造管理システム 3に対してプログラムやパラメータの設定を行う設定部 56 と、この装置全体を制御する制御部 57と、を備えて構成される。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a manufacturing system management support apparatus according to the present invention. It is. The manufacturing system management support device 5 is a device that supports management work including design, construction, start-up, and maintenance of the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 that constitute the manufacturing system 1, and performs input to this device. An input unit 51, a display unit 52 for displaying predetermined information to an operator, and manufacturing system information for storing manufacturing system information including the configuration and specifications of the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 constituting the manufacturing system 1. A storage unit 53; a registration processing unit 54 for registering manufacturing system information in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53; an extraction unit 55 for extracting predetermined manufacturing system information from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53; The configuration includes a setting unit 56 for setting programs and parameters for the manufacturing management system 3 and a control unit 57 for controlling the entire apparatus.
[0019] 入力部 51は、作業者が、製造システム管理支援装置 5に対してデータや命令の入 力操作を行うためのインタフェースであり、表示部 52は、製造システム管理支援装置 5による何らかの処理結果を作業者に対して表示出力する機能を有する。また、制御 部 57は、各処理部による処理の実行を制御する機能を有する。  The input unit 51 is an interface for an operator to input data and instructions to the manufacturing system management support device 5, and the display unit 52 performs some processing by the manufacturing system management support device 5. It has a function of displaying and outputting the result to the operator. Further, the control unit 57 has a function of controlling execution of processing by each processing unit.
[0020] 製造システム情報格納部 53は、製造システム 1を構成する設備装置 2や製造管理 システム 3の設計書や仕様書である設計情報と、設計情報を作成するための設計情 報入力テンプレートと、設計情報に基づいて作成されたプログラムや実際に装置に 設定するためのパラメータと、を格納する。なお、これらの各情報が格納されている領 域を、この明細書での説明上、それぞれ設計情報格納領域、テンプレート格納領域 、プログラム Zパラメータ格納領域と呼ぶこととする。上記設計情報として、設備装置 2についての設計書である装置設計書、製造管理システム 3の設計書である製造管 理システム設計書、設備装置 2に設けられるコントローラの仕様書であるコントローラ 仕様書、製造管理システム 3に設定されるプログラムの仕様書である設備接続仕様 書などを例示することができる。また、設計情報とプログラム Zパラメータは、設備装 置 2または製造管理システム 3に対応付けされて格納されている。なお、プログラムに は、設備装置 2を動作させるためのプログラムと、製造管理システム 3を動作させるた めの製造管理アプリケーションプログラムが含まれる。これらの設計情報、設計情報 入力テンプレートおよびプログラム Zパラメータを含めて、この明細書では製造シス テム情報というものとする。 [0021] 登録処理部 54は、作業者によって新たに設計情報が登録される際に、設計情報の 登録処理を行う機能を有する。具体的には、作業者力 設計情報入力テンプレート を用いた設計情報の登録処理の要求が入力部 51からなされた場合には、テンプレ ート格納領域力 作業者の要求に適合する設計情報入力テンプレートを抽出して、 抽出した設計情報入力テンプレートを表示部 52に表示させるとともに、その設計情 報入力テンプレートに入力された結果を新たな設計情報として製造システム情報格 納部 53に格納する。また、作業者から過去に作成された設計情報を編集して設計情 報の登録処理を行う要求が入力部 51からなされた場合には、製造システム情報格納 部 53内から作業者の要求に適合する設計情報を抽出して表示部 52に表示させると ともに、その編集結果を新たな設計情報として製造システム情報格納部 53に格納す る。さらに、設計情報に基づいて作成されたプログラムやパラメータをそのプログラム やパラメータについての設計情報 (つまり、設備装置 2または製造管理システム 3)と 関連付けて製造システム情報格納部 53に格納する。この登録処理により、設計情報 が電子データとして製造システム情報格納部 53に格納される。 [0020] The manufacturing system information storage unit 53 includes design information, which is a design document and specifications of the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 that constitute the manufacturing system 1, and a design information input template for creating the design information. And a program created based on the design information and parameters for actually setting the device. The areas in which these pieces of information are stored are referred to as a design information storage area, a template storage area, and a program Z parameter storage area, respectively, for the description in this specification. The above design information includes an equipment design document that is a design document for the equipment device 2, a production management system design document that is a design document for the production management system 3, a controller specification document that is a specification document of a controller provided for the equipment device 2, An example is a facility connection specification, which is a specification of a program set in the manufacturing management system 3. The design information and the program Z parameter are stored in association with the equipment 2 or the manufacturing management system 3. The programs include a program for operating the equipment device 2 and a production management application program for operating the production management system 3. In this specification, this design information, including the design information, the design information input template and the program Z parameter, is referred to as manufacturing system information. The registration processing unit 54 has a function of performing design information registration processing when new design information is registered by an operator. More specifically, when a request for registration processing of design information using the worker power design information input template is made from the input unit 51, the design information input template conforming to the demand of the template storage area worker is required. Is extracted, and the extracted design information input template is displayed on the display unit 52, and the result input to the design information input template is stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 as new design information. In addition, when a request to edit design information created in the past and to register the design information is made from the input unit 51 by the worker, the request from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 conforms to the worker's request. The design information to be extracted is displayed on the display unit 52, and the edited result is stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 as new design information. Further, the program and parameters created based on the design information are stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 in association with the design information on the programs and parameters (that is, the equipment 2 or the manufacturing management system 3). By this registration process, the design information is stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 as electronic data.
[0022] 抽出部 55は、製造システム情報格納部 53から作業者によって指定された設計情 報を抽出し、抽出した設計情報を表示部 52に表示させる機能を有する。この抽出に より、作業者による設備装置 2または製造管理システム 3の構築時に、その仕様書や 設計書などの設計情報を作業者に提示することができる。  The extraction unit 55 has a function of extracting design information specified by an operator from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 and displaying the extracted design information on the display unit 52. By this extraction, when constructing the equipment 2 or the manufacturing management system 3 by the worker, the design information such as the specification and the design document can be presented to the worker.
[0023] 設定部 56は、製造システム情報格納部 53から作業者によって指定されたプロダラ ムゃパラメータを抽出して指定された設備装置 2または製造管理システム 3に設定す る機能を有する。この設定により、設備装置 2または製造管理システム 3に対する立ち 上げ処理や保守処理が行われる。  The setting unit 56 has a function of extracting the program ゃ parameter specified by the operator from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 and setting the extracted parameter in the specified equipment 2 or the manufacturing management system 3. With this setting, start-up processing and maintenance processing for the equipment 2 or the production management system 3 are performed.
[0024] このような構成を有する製造システム管理支援装置 5は、中央演算処理装置、記憶 部、入力部、表示部、通信部を備え、記憶部に記憶されたプログラムによって所定の 動作を実行させることが可能なパーソナルコンピュータなどの情報処理端末によって 実現することができる。たとえば、登録処理部 54は、上述した機能を実行させるため のプログラムが記述された設計用ソフトウェアによって実現することができ、抽出部 55 は、上述した機能を実行させるためのプログラムが記述された構築用ソフトウェアによ つて実現することができ、設定部 56は、上述した機能を実行させるためのプログラム が記述された立上げ用 Z保守用ソフトウェアによって実現することができる。また、図 3に示される製造システム管理支援装置 5の構成は一例であり、たとえば設計専用の 製造システム管理支援装置 5の場合には、抽出部 55や設定部 56は必要ではなぐ 構築専用の製造システム管理支援装置 5の場合には、登録処理部 54や設定部 56 は必要ではなぐ立上げ Z保守専用の製造システム管理支援装置 5の場合には、登 録処理部 54や抽出部 55は必要ではない。さらに、図 3に示される製造システム管理 支援装置 5では、製造システム情報格納部 53を含む構成となっているが、製造シス テム情報格納部 53をデータベース装置として独立した装置とし、製造システム管理 支援装置 5とネットワークなどの通信回線で接続される構成としてもょ ヽ。この場合、 製造システム情報格納部 53を独立したデータベース装置としたものが、特許請求の 範囲における設計情報格納装置に対応している。この設計情報格納装置は、少なく とも設計情報を含むものであればょ 、。 The manufacturing system management support device 5 having such a configuration includes a central processing unit, a storage unit, an input unit, a display unit, and a communication unit, and causes a predetermined operation to be executed by a program stored in the storage unit. It can be realized by an information processing terminal such as a personal computer capable of performing such operations. For example, the registration processing unit 54 can be realized by design software in which a program for executing the above-described function is described, and the extracting unit 55 is a configuration software in which a program for executing the above-described function is described. Software The setting unit 56 can be realized by software for starting up and Z maintenance in which a program for executing the above-described functions is described. The configuration of the manufacturing system management support device 5 shown in FIG. 3 is an example. For example, in the case of the manufacturing system management support device 5 dedicated to design, the extraction unit 55 and the setting unit 56 are not necessary. In the case of the system management support device 5, the registration processing unit 54 and the setting unit 56 are not necessary. In the case of the manufacturing system management support device 5 dedicated to maintenance, the registration processing unit 54 and the extraction unit 55 are necessary. is not. Furthermore, the manufacturing system management support device 5 shown in FIG. 3 includes a manufacturing system information storage unit 53, but the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 is an independent device as a database device, and the The configuration may be such that the device 5 is connected to a communication line such as a network. In this case, the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 formed as an independent database device corresponds to the design information storage device in the claims. This design information storage device must include at least design information.
図 4 1一図 4 2は、製造システム管理支援装置の製造システムにおける配置方法 の一例を示す図であり、図 4 1は、製造システム管理支援装置を製造システムとネッ トワークを介して接続して配置した場合を示す模式図であり、図 4 2は、製造システ ム管理支援装置をスタンドアロンで使用する場合を示す模式図である。図 4 1では、 製造システム管理支援装置 5内に設けられる製造システム情報格納部 53を単独の 装置としてネットワーク 4に接続するとともに、製造システム 1の設計用の製造システム 管理支援装置である設計装置 5a、設備装置 2や製造管理システム 3の構築用の製 造システム管理支援装置である構築装置 5b、設備装置 2や製造管理システム 3の立 上げ用の製造システム管理支援装置である立上げ装置 5c、製造システム 1の保守用 の製造システム管理支援装置である保守装置 5dなどの各種の処理を行う製造シス テム管理支援装置 5が、ネットワーク 4に接続される例を示している。このような製造シ ステム 1の構成により、製造システム 1を構成する全ての設備装置 2や製造管理シス テム 3に関する設計情報とプログラム Zパラメータを一体的に管理、蓄積することがで きる。また、設備装置 2や製造管理システム 3にプログラム Zパラメータを設定する場 合には、目的とする設備装置 2または製造管理システム 3にプログラム/パラメータを 、ネットワーク 4を介して送信して設定すればよい。 FIG. 41 and FIG. 42 show an example of a method of arranging the manufacturing system management support device in the manufacturing system. FIG. 41 shows a case where the manufacturing system management support device is connected to the manufacturing system via a network. FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram showing a case where the devices are arranged, and FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram showing a case where the manufacturing system management support device is used stand-alone. In FIG. 41, the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 provided in the manufacturing system management support device 5 is connected to the network 4 as a single device, and the design device 5a, which is a manufacturing system management support device for designing the manufacturing system 1, is connected. A construction device 5b, which is a manufacturing system management support device for building the equipment device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3, and a start-up device 5c, which is a manufacturing system management support device for starting the equipment device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3. An example is shown in which a manufacturing system management support device 5 that performs various types of processing, such as a maintenance device 5d, which is a manufacturing system management support device for maintenance of the manufacturing system 1, is connected to a network 4. With such a configuration of the manufacturing system 1, it is possible to integrally manage and accumulate design information and program Z parameters relating to all the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 that constitute the manufacturing system 1. When setting the program Z parameter in the equipment 2 or the production management system 3, the program / parameter is set in the target equipment 2 or the production management system 3. , Via the network 4 for setting.
[0026] 一方、図 4 2に示されるように、製造システム管理支援装置 5をスタンドアロン形式 で使用することによって、新たに開発する設備装置 2や製造管理システム 3の設置位 置の近傍に製造システム管理支援装置 5を配置して、設計、構築、立ち上げおよび 保守などの管理作業を行うことができる。なお、このスタンドアロン形式で設備装置 2 や製造管理システム 3にプログラム/パラメータを設定する場合には、製造システム 管理支援装置 5と設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3とを一対一の通信ケーブルで接 続して個別にプログラム Zパラメータを設定することになる。  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 42, by using the manufacturing system management support device 5 in a stand-alone format, the manufacturing system can be located near the installation positions of the newly developed equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3. By arranging the management support device 5, management work such as design, construction, start-up and maintenance can be performed. When setting programs / parameters in the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 in this stand-alone format, the manufacturing system management support equipment 5 and the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 are connected by a one-to-one communication cable. Program Z parameters individually.
[0027] つぎに、製造システム管理支援装置 5を用いた製造システム 1の管理作業の流れを 説明する。図 5は、設備装置または製造管理システムを製造システムに設置するまで の工程の概略を示すフローチャートである。この図に示されるように、製造システム 1 に設備装置 2または製造管理システム 3を導入する場合には、その設備装置 2Z製 造管理システム 3を製造システム 1に設置するための工程設計や、設備装置 2Z製造 管理システム 3の設備仕様設計、設備装置 2の機器設計、設備装置 2の制御ソフトゥ エア設計、設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3に設定されるプログラムの作成などの設 計処理を行う (ステップ Sl)。ついで、ステップ S1で作成された設計書や仕様書に基 づ!、て部品の製作や設備装置 2の組み立て、配線などの設備装置 2や製造管理シ ステム 3の構築を行う(ステップ S2)。最後に、作成したプログラム Zパラメータを設備 装置 2Z製造管理システム 3に設定して設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3の立ち上げ 調整が行われ (ステップ S3)、設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3の製造システム 1へ の設置処理が終了する。この発明の製造システム管理支援装置 5は、上記のステツ プ S1— S3の各処理を支援するものであり、以下に、各支援処理について説明する。  Next, a flow of management work of the manufacturing system 1 using the manufacturing system management support device 5 will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an outline of a process up to installation of the equipment device or the production management system in the production system. As shown in this figure, when the equipment 2 or the manufacturing management system 3 is introduced into the manufacturing system 1, the equipment 2 Z The manufacturing management system 3 is installed in the manufacturing system 1. Perform design processing such as equipment specification design of equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3, equipment design of equipment 2 and control software design of equipment 2 and creation of programs to be set in equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 (step Sl). Then, based on the design document and specification document created in step S1, the equipment 2 and the manufacturing control system 3 such as the production of parts, the assembly of the equipment 2 and the wiring are constructed (step S2). Finally, the created program Z parameters are set in the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 and the start-up and adjustment of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 are performed (step S3), and the manufacturing system 1 of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is adjusted. The installation process to is completed. The manufacturing system management support apparatus 5 of the present invention supports each of the above-described steps S1-S3, and each support processing will be described below.
[0028] 図 6は、製造システム管理支援装置による設計支援処理の流れの一例を示すフロ 一チャートである。まず、作業者から設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3の設計開始の 指示が入力されると、登録処理部 54は製造システム情報格納部 53から設計情報入 力テンプレートを抽出する (ステップ Sl l)。また、登録処理部 54は、作業者からの指 示に過去に作成された設計情報を参照する内容が含まれているか否かを判定し (ス テツプ S12)、過去に作成された設計情報を参照する内容が含まれていない場合 (ス テツプ S12で Noの場合)には、抽出した設計情報入力テンプレートをそのまま表示 部 52に渡して、作業者に対して表示する (ステップ S 13)。一方、ステップ S 12で過去 に作成された設計情報を参照する内容が含まれて!/、る場合 (ステップ S 12で Yesの 場合)には、その設計情報を製造システム情報格納部 53から抽出し (ステップ S14) 、抽出した設計情報の内容を設計情報入力テンプレートに反映させて表示部 52に 渡し、作業者に対して表示する (ステップ S15)。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of a design support process by the manufacturing system management support device. First, when an instruction to start the design of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is input from the operator, the registration processing unit 54 extracts a design information input template from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 (step Sl). Further, the registration processing unit 54 determines whether or not the instruction from the worker includes the content that refers to the design information created in the past (Step S12), and determines the design information created in the past. If the content to be referenced is not included (scan In the case of No in step S12), the extracted design information input template is passed to the display unit 52 as it is and displayed to the operator (step S13). On the other hand, if the content that refers to the design information created in the past in step S12 is included! / (Yes in step S12), the design information is extracted from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53. Then, the contents of the extracted design information are reflected on the design information input template, passed to the display unit 52, and displayed to the operator (step S15).
[0029] ステップ S13またはステップ S15の後、作業者は、表示部 52に表示された設計情 報入力テンプレートを参照しながら、入力部 51から新たに設計される設備装置 2Z 製造管理システム 3についての仕様書 Z設計書の作成、編集を行う (ステップ S16)。 このステップ S16で、プログラムについては、その仕様書 Z設計書の作成と同時にプ ログラムの作成も行われるものとする。なお、このような処理は、実際には CAD ( computer [0029] After step S13 or step S15, the operator refers to the design information input template displayed on the display unit 52 and refers to the newly designed equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 from the input unit 51 while referring to the design information input template. Create and edit the specification Z design document (step S16). In step S16, it is assumed that the program is created at the same time as the specification Z design document is created for the program. Note that such processing is actually performed by CAD (computer
Aided Design)ソフトウェアやプログラミングソフトウェアなどの設計用ソフトウェアによ つて行われる。  (Aided Design) software and programming software.
[0030] 設計情報入力テンプレートに新たに設計される設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3用 の設計情報が作業者によって入力され、登録を行う指示がなされると、登録処理部 5 4は、設計情報入力テンプレートに入力された内容を、新たに設計される設備装置 2 Z製造管理システム 3用の設計情報として製造システム情報格納部 53に格納する( ステップ S17)。このとき、設計情報入力テンプレートに図面などの CADデータゃプ ログラムなどのバイナリデータが含まれる場合には、図面などの CADデータゃプログ ラムなどのノイナリデータのファイルを製造システム情報格納部 53にそのまま格納し 、設計情報入力テンプレート内の図面などの CADデータやプログラムなどのノイナリ データが入力される位置には、そのデータファイルが格納されるパスが入力される。  [0030] When the operator inputs design information for the newly designed equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 in the design information input template and gives an instruction to perform registration, the registration processing section 54 enters the design information input. The contents input to the template are stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 as design information for the newly designed equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 (step S17). At this time, if the design information input template includes binary data such as a CAD data program such as a drawing, a file of knowledge data such as a CAD data program such as a drawing is stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53. The path where the data file is stored is entered at the position where CAD data such as drawings and knowledge data such as programs in the design information input template are stored as they are.
[0031] このように、製造システム管理支援装置 5は製造システム 1を構成する設備装置 2や 製造管理システム 3の設計情報を電子データで管理するようにして 、るので、テンプ レートの利用や既存の設計情報の流用が容易となり、作業者による設計の効率ィ匕を 図ることができる。  As described above, the manufacturing system management support device 5 manages the design information of the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 constituting the manufacturing system 1 by electronic data. The design information can be easily diverted, and the design efficiency of the operator can be improved.
[0032] 図 7は、製造システム管理支援装置による構築支援処理の流れの一例を示すフロ 一チャートである。まず、作業者力 設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3の構築開始の 指示が入力されると、抽出部 55は作業者によって指定された設備装置 2Z製造管理 システム 3についての仕様書や設計書などの設計情報を製造システム情報格納部 5 3から抽出する (ステップ S21)。そして、抽出した設計情報を表示部 52に渡して、作 業者に対して表示する (ステップ S22)。たとえば作業者が設備装置 2を構築する場 合には、作業者は製造システム管理支援装置 5に表示された仕様書や設計書などの 設計情報を参照しながら、設備装置 2を構成する設備機械 21を製作し、コントローラ 22を構成するユニットを制御盤に組み付け、コントローラ 22の設備機械インタフエ一 ス部 23を設備機械 21に接続し、設備装置 2を工場内の所定の位置に設置し、ネット ワークインタフェース部 27をネットワーク 4に接続する作業を行って、構築処理を終了 する。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of a construction support process by the manufacturing system management support device. It is one chart. First, when an instruction to start the construction of the worker equipment equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is input, the extraction unit 55 designs the specifications and design documents for the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 specified by the worker. Information is extracted from the manufacturing system information storage 53 (step S21). Then, the extracted design information is passed to the display unit 52 and displayed to the operator (step S22). For example, when constructing the equipment 2, the worker refers to the design information such as the specifications and design documents displayed on the manufacturing system management support device 5 while referring to the design information of the equipment 2. 21 is assembled, the units constituting the controller 22 are assembled to the control panel, the equipment machine interface 23 of the controller 22 is connected to the equipment machine 21, the equipment 2 is installed at a predetermined position in the factory, and the network is installed. Work to connect the work interface unit 27 to the network 4 is completed, and the construction process ends.
[0033] このような設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3の構築作業は、通常幾つもの業者に分 担されて行われるため、その設計書や仕様書などの設計情報も業者ごとに分割され て作成されるが、電子データで設計情報を管理することによって、構築作業を効率化 することが可能となる。  [0033] Since the construction work of such a facility device 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is usually performed by several vendors, design information such as design documents and specifications is also divided and created for each vendor. However, managing design information using electronic data can make construction work more efficient.
[0034] 図 8は、製造システム管理支援装置による立ち上げ Z保守支援処理の流れの一例 を示すフローチャートである。なお、この説明では、製造システム管理支援装置 5と設 備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3とは、ネットワーク 4または一対一で接続するシリアル ケーブルなどの通信回線を介して互いに接続されているものとする。まず、作業者か ら設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3の立ち上げ Z保守処理開始の指示が入力される と、設定部 56は、作業者によって指定された設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3につ V、てのプログラムやパラメータを製造システム情報格納部 53から抽出する (ステップ S 31)。また、抽出したプログラムやパラメータを設定する設備装置 2Z製造管理システ ム 3についての設計情報も製造システム情報格納部 53から抽出し、表示部 52に表 示する (ステップ S32)。ついで、設定部 56は、抽出したプログラム/パラメータを設 備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3に通信回線を介して送信する (ステップ S33)。送信さ れたプログラム Zパラメータはそれぞれの設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3に格納さ れる。たとえば、設備装置 2の場合には、プログラム Zパラメータは設定格納部 24に 格納され、製造管理システム 3の場合にはプログラムはハードディスクなどの記憶部 に格納される。そして、作業者の指示に基づいて、格納されたプログラムが実際に設 備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3上で動作するように、また動作に当たって必要なパラ メータを設定し (ステップ S34)、立ち上げ Z保守支援処理を終了する。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of a startup Z maintenance support process performed by the manufacturing system management support apparatus. In this description, it is assumed that the manufacturing system management support device 5 and the equipment device 2Z manufacturing management system 3 are connected to each other via a network 4 or a communication line such as a serial cable connected one-to-one. First, when a worker inputs an instruction to start up the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 and to start the Z maintenance processing, the setting unit 56 sets the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 designated by the worker as V, All programs and parameters are extracted from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 (step S31). Further, the design information about the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 for setting the extracted programs and parameters is also extracted from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 and displayed on the display unit 52 (step S32). Next, the setting unit 56 transmits the extracted program / parameter to the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 via the communication line (step S33). The transmitted program Z parameters are stored in the respective equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3. For example, in the case of equipment 2, the program Z parameter is stored in the setting storage unit 24. The program is stored, and in the case of the manufacturing management system 3, the program is stored in a storage unit such as a hard disk. Then, based on the operator's instructions, the stored program is actually operated on the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3, and the necessary parameters are set (step S34). The maintenance support processing ends.
[0035] このような設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3の立ち上げ Z保守作業にぉ 、て、設備 装置 2Z製造管理システム 3の仕様書や設計書などの設計情報を電子データで管理 するようにしたので、作業者は、設定を行う設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3の仕様 書や設計書などの設計情報を閲覧しながら立ち上げ Z保守の処理を行うことができ る。 [0035] With the start-up of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 and the Z maintenance work, design information such as specifications and design documents of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is managed by electronic data. Therefore, the worker can perform startup Z maintenance processing while viewing design information such as the specifications and design documents of the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 for setting.
[0036] この実施の形態 1によれば、製造システム 1を構成する設備装置 2や製造管理シス テム 3の仕様書や設計書などの設計情報を電子データとして格納するようにしたので 、過去に設置された設備装置 2や製造管理システム 3の仕様書や設計書などの設計 情報を流用することができ、作業者の設計情報を作成する労力を省くことができると いう効果を有する。  According to the first embodiment, design information such as specifications and design documents of the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 that constitute the manufacturing system 1 is stored as electronic data. The design information such as the specifications and design documents of the installed equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 can be diverted, and there is an effect that the labor for creating the design information of the operator can be saved.
[0037] 実施の形態 2.  [0037] Embodiment 2.
実施の形態 1では、製造システム情報格納部に格納される情報は、設備装置 Z製 造管理システムに関する仕様書や設計書の設計情報であった。この設計情報は、設 計情報入力テンプレートによって管理される内容を予め指定するものであり、異なる ベンダや機種の設備装置 Z製造管理システムを一つの製造システムに設置する場 合でも、その設置の際に必要な設計情報を共通化して管理することができる。そこで 、この実施の形態 2では、実施の形態 1の製造システム情報格納部に格納される設 計情報を管理するためのデータモデルの詳細について説明する。  In the first embodiment, the information stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit is design information of specifications and design documents related to the facility apparatus Z manufacturing management system. This design information specifies in advance the content to be managed by the design information input template.Even if equipment / manufacturing equipment of a different vendor or model is installed in one manufacturing system, the The design information necessary for the information can be shared and managed. Therefore, in the second embodiment, details of a data model for managing design information stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit of the first embodiment will be described.
[0038] 図 9は、設計情報を管理するためのデータモデル (以下、管理用共通データモデル という)の一例を示す図である。なお、この図 9では、管理用共通データモデルを UM L (Unified FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a data model for managing design information (hereinafter, referred to as a management common data model). In Fig. 9, the management common data model is UML (Unified
Modeling Language;統一モデリング言語)のクラス図を用いて記述した場合を例示し ている。この図 9に示されるように、設備装置または製造管理システムである対象の設 計書を、階層化して管理することを特徴とする。対象の設計書全体を第 1階層として この第 1階層を、設計作業ごとに分類する。言い換えると、設計書全体を作業工程ご とに分類することに対応する。この分類された設計作業ごとの仕様書を第 2階層とす る。つぎに、第 2階層の設計作業ごとの仕様書に関して、各設計作業の出力 (アウト プット)ごとに分類する。この出力は、第 2階層の設計作業を行うに当たって要求され る仕様書や設計書、図面などに対応する。この分類された出力を第 3階層とする。そ して、第 3階層の設計作業の出力に関しての詳細がある場合には、その詳細を第 4 階層とする。 In this example, the description is made using a class diagram of Modeling Language (Unified Modeling Language). As shown in FIG. 9, a design document which is an equipment or a production management system is hierarchically managed. The entire target design document as the first layer This first layer is classified by design work. In other words, it corresponds to classifying the entire design document into work processes. The specifications for each of the classified design work are the second layer. Next, the specifications for each of the second-level design tasks are classified according to the output (output) of each design task. This output corresponds to the specifications, design documents, drawings, etc. required for performing the second-level design work. The classified output is defined as the third layer. If there are details on the output of the design work on the third level, those details shall be the fourth level.
[0039] ここで、図 9による管理用共通データモデルを設備装置の設計書に適用した例を図 10—図 11に示す。図 10は、設備装置設計の際の処理手順を示すフローチャートで ある。たとえば、設備装置設計の処理は、作業分析を行うと、まず設備装置を構成す る設備機械の仕様を決めるための設備仕様設計を行い (ステップ S101)、設備機械 の設計仕様を決めるための機械設計を行い (ステップ S102)、設備機械をプログラム に基づいて動作させるための制御盤 (コントローラ)の仕様を決めるための制御盤設 計を行い (ステップ S 103)、そして制御盤 (コントローラ)を動作させるためのプロダラ ムの仕様を決めるための装置ソフトウェア(SZW)設計を行う(ステップ S104)、一連 の処理によって構成される。これより、各工程における設備仕様設計、機械設計、制 御盤設計、そして装置ソフトウェア設計の各作業処理が、第 1階層の装置設計につ いての第 2階層となる。また、図 11は、図 10で分類された設計作業についての出力( アウトプット)をさらに詳細に分類した UMLのクラス図である。この図 11に示されるよう に設備装置の設計書はツリー状に分類される。そして、これが装置設計書に関する 管理用共通データモデルとなる。  Here, FIGS. 10 to 11 show examples in which the management common data model shown in FIG. 9 is applied to a design document of an equipment device. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when designing the equipment. For example, in the equipment device design process, when work analysis is performed, equipment specification design is first performed to determine the specifications of the equipment machines that make up the equipment devices (step S101), and the machine specifications for determining the equipment machine design specifications are determined. Perform the design (Step S102), design the control panel (controller) to determine the specifications of the control panel (controller) for operating the equipment machine based on the program (Step S103), and operate the control panel (controller). The equipment software (SZW) design for determining the specifications of the program to be performed is performed (step S104), and is configured by a series of processes. From this, each work process of equipment specification design, machine design, control panel design, and equipment software design in each process becomes the second level of the first level equipment design. FIG. 11 is a UML class diagram in which the outputs (outputs) of the design work classified in FIG. 10 are further classified. As shown in Fig. 11, the equipment design documents are classified in a tree shape. This is the management common data model for the equipment design document.
[0040] 図 11に示される管理用共通データモデルで実際の設計情報を格納するためには 、図 11のツリー状の管理用共通データモデルを構成する一つ一つのノードを管理項 目とすればよい。たとえば、マークアップ言語の一つである XML (extensible  In order to store the actual design information in the management common data model shown in FIG. 11, each node constituting the tree-like management common data model in FIG. 11 must be a management item. Just fine. For example, one of the markup languages, XML (extensible
Markup Language)で設計情報を管理する場合には、図 11の管理用共通データモデ ルを構成するノードの名称をタグに使用される要素名として使用すればよい。図 12は 、図 11の管理用共通データモデルを XML構造にした例を示す図である。 XMLでは 、タグく要素名 >とタグく Z要素名 >によって囲まれる範囲を一つの情報の単位と している。そして、この情報の単位にはさらに細かい情報の単位を含ませることができ る。図 12では、タグ内の要素名が図 11の各ノードの名称となっており、その包含関係 (親子関係)も図 11に示されるツリー状の構造が満たされたものとなって 、る。たとえ ば、装置設計書の設備仕様書の機械仕様のうちのワーク仕様の詳細に関する情報 は、 XML文書では、符号 Aに示される部分、すなわちタグ <ワーク仕様 >とタグ <Z ワーク仕様〉との間に格納されることになる。また、符号 Bや符号 Cに示される部分で は、図面が格納されることになつている力 図面データの場合には図面データのファ ィルが格納されている場所を示すパスを設定したり(符号 B)、その図面データの参照 先を設定したり(符号 C)している。これは、プログラムデータの場合でも同様である。 これらの場合、図面データやプログラムデータの実ファイルは、パスや参照先で指定 される場所に格納されて 、る。 In the case of managing design information in Markup Language), the names of nodes constituting the common data model for management in FIG. 11 may be used as element names used for tags. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example in which the management common data model of FIG. 11 is made into an XML structure. In XML, the range enclosed by the tag element name> and the tag element name> is defined as a unit of information. are doing. Then, this information unit can include a more detailed information unit. In FIG. 12, the element name in the tag is the name of each node in FIG. 11, and the inclusion relationship (parent-child relationship) also satisfies the tree-like structure shown in FIG. For example, in the XML document, information on the details of the work specifications in the machine specifications of the equipment specifications in the equipment design document is expressed by the part indicated by the symbol A, that is, the tag <work specification> and the tag <Z work specification>. Will be stored in between. In the parts indicated by reference symbols B and C, in the case of force drawing data that is to be stored, a path indicating the location where the drawing data file is stored is set. (Reference B) and the reference destination of the drawing data is set (reference C). This is the same in the case of program data. In these cases, the actual files of the drawing data and program data are stored in the location specified by the path or the reference destination.
[0041] また、図 13—図 14に示されるように、製造管理システムについても設備装置の場 合と同様にして管理用共通データモデルに基づいて設計情報を管理することができ る。たとえば、製造管理システム 3の設計処理の作業分析を行い、その結果を階層化 して作成した管理用共通データモデルの例が図 13に示されている。また、この管理 用共通データモデルを用いて実際の製造管理システム 3の設計情報を格納する XM Lファイルの一例が図 14に示されて!/、る。この図 14でも図 13のツリー状の構造の各 ノードの名称を XMLの要素名とした場合が例示されて 、る。このような XMLファイル の構造は、実質的に図 12のものと同じであるので、その詳細な説明を省略する。  Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 14, the manufacturing management system can manage the design information based on the management common data model in the same manner as in the case of the equipment. For example, FIG. 13 shows an example of a management common data model created by analyzing the work of the design process of the manufacturing management system 3 and layering the results. FIG. 14 shows an example of an XML file that stores the actual design information of the manufacturing management system 3 using this common data model for management! /. FIG. 14 also illustrates an example in which the names of the nodes in the tree-like structure in FIG. 13 are XML element names. The structure of such an XML file is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 12, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0042] なお、ここでは管理用共通データモデルを用いて設計情報を格納する方法として X MLを用いたが、 XMLに限られる趣旨ではなぐ図 11と図 13に示される管理用共通 データモデルにしたがってデータ内容を格納することができるものであればよい。  [0042] Here, XML is used as a method for storing design information using the common data model for management. However, this is not limited to XML, but is applied to the common data model for management shown in Figs. 11 and 13. Therefore, any device capable of storing data contents may be used.
[0043] この実施の形態 2によれば、設計情報を階層化して分類することによって、ベンダ や機種にかかわらず、設計書の内容を共通化することができるとともに、ベンダによつ て異なる名称が使われていたとしても、実質的な内容に関して共通化した管理を行う ことが可能となる。また、従来の設計情報と管理用共通データモデルとの関係から、 従来の設計情報の新規の設計情報への変換を容易に行うことができ、従来の設計 情報の流用が促進されるという効果を有する。 [0044] 実施の形態 3. According to the second embodiment, by classifying the design information in a hierarchical manner, the contents of the design document can be shared regardless of the vendor and the model, and different names can be used depending on the vendor. Even if is used, it is possible to perform common management for the substantial contents. Also, from the relationship between the conventional design information and the common data model for management, it is possible to easily convert the conventional design information into new design information, thereby promoting the reuse of the conventional design information. Have. Embodiment 3.
実施の形態 2では、設計情報を内容に基づいて分類して、装置または製造管理シ ステムのベンダや種類に依存しないで設計情報を管理できる管理用共通データモデ ルについて説明した力 この実施の形態 3では、この管理用共通データモデルを用 いて設備装置 Z製造管理システムを管理する際に、作業者が入力すべき内容を支 援することが可能なテンプレートの詳細について説明する。  In the second embodiment, the design information is classified based on the contents, and the power described in the management common data model that can manage the design information without depending on the vendor or the type of the device or the manufacturing management system. Now, the details of the template that can support the contents to be input by the operator when managing the equipment Z manufacturing management system using the management common data model will be described.
[0045] 図 15は、この発明にかかる製造システム管理支援装置の実施の形態 3の概略構成 を示すブロック図である。この製造システム管理支援装置 5は、実施の形態 1の図 3に おいて、作業者が開発または保守などの作業の際に何らかの値や文字列などのパラ メータを入力する必要がある場合において、管理用共通データモデルにしたがって 格納されて 、るデータを用 、てパラメータ設定用のダイアログ画面を自動的に生成 するパラメータ設定用ダイアログ生成部 58をさらに備える構成を有する。なお、図 3と 同一のその他の構成要素については同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。ま た、この説明において、ノ メータ設定用ダイアログ生成部 58は、特許請求の範囲に おけるパラメータ設定用画面ファイル作成手段に対応して ヽる。  FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the manufacturing system management support apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. This manufacturing system management support device 5 is used in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment when an operator needs to input some value or a parameter such as a character string at the time of work such as development or maintenance. The configuration further includes a parameter setting dialog generation unit 58 that automatically generates a parameter setting dialog screen using data stored in accordance with the management common data model. The other components that are the same as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. In the description, the dialog setting unit 58 for setting a parameter corresponds to a parameter setting screen file generating unit described in the claims.
[0046] つぎに、このパラメータ設定用ダイアログ生成部の動作にっ 、て説明する。パラメ一 タ設定用ダイアログ生成部 58は、たとえば、設計用ソフトウェアや保守用ソフトウェア などによって管理用共通データモデルにしたがったある設計作業、その出力(アウト プット)またはその出力の詳細(以下、これらをまとめて管理項目と!、う)につ 、てのパ ラメータの入力要求があると、その管理項目に関して格納されている情報を製造シス テム情報格納部 53から取得する。たとえば、 XMLファイルで設計情報が格納されて V、る場合には、要求された管理項目をタグの要素名とするデータを XMLファイルか ら抽出する。抽出したデータ内に存在するデータ構造を解析し、その中のタグの要素 名を項目とし、入力が必要な項目をテキストボックスとするようなダイアログ画面を表 示するように、 XMLファイルを作成する。  Next, an operation of the parameter setting dialog generation unit will be described. The parameter setting dialog generation unit 58 outputs, for example, a design work, its output (output) or details of the output (hereinafter referred to as “the output”) according to the common data model for management by design software or maintenance software. When there is a request for input of all the parameters for the management items and!, Etc., the information stored for the management items is acquired from the manufacturing system information storage unit 53. For example, if the design information is stored in an XML file, the data with the requested management item as the element name of the tag is extracted from the XML file. Analyze the data structure existing in the extracted data, and create an XML file to display a dialog screen in which the element names of the tags in the data are used as items and the items that need to be input are used as text boxes .
[0047] っ 、で、同じ管理項目に格納されて 、る他の機器 (設備装置 2または製造管理シス テム 3)についての情報も抽出し、作成した項目ごとにその内容を入力するテキストボ ックスに対する所定の処理を行う。たとえば、文字列の入力が必要な場合には、他の 機器について同じ管理項目に格納されている文字列の情報を抽出してリストを作成 し、対応する項目のテキストボックスにそのリストを表示させるように設定する。また、 数値の入力が必要な場合には、予め設計情報内に格納されている各設備装置や製 造管理システムのデフォルト値や推奨値を取得してテキストボックスに表示させるよう に設定したり、他の機器について同じ管理項目に格納されている数値力 求めた平 均値をテキストボックスに表示させるように設定したりする。その後、作成したパラメ一 タ設定用ダイアログ画面のファイルを表示部 52へ渡して、作業者に対して表示する。 作業者によるテキストボックスへのパラメータの入力が確定されると、パラメータ設定 用ダイアログ生成部 58は、その内容を製造システム情報格納部 53に保存するととも に、要求した設計用ソフトウェアや保守用ソフトウェアなどに渡して、処理が終了する [0047] Thus, information about other devices (equipment 2 or manufacturing management system 3) stored in the same management item is also extracted, and a text box for inputting the content for each created item is provided. Perform predetermined processing. For example, if you need to enter a string, A list is created by extracting character string information stored in the same management item for the device, and the list is set so that the list is displayed in the text box of the corresponding item. When it is necessary to input numerical values, the default values and recommended values of each equipment and manufacturing management system stored in the design information are acquired in advance and set to be displayed in the text box. For other devices, the numerical value stored in the same management item is set so that the calculated average value is displayed in the text box. After that, the created parameter setting dialog screen file is transferred to the display unit 52 and displayed to the operator. When the input of the parameter into the text box by the operator is determined, the parameter setting dialog generation unit 58 saves the content in the manufacturing system information storage unit 53, and outputs the requested design software and maintenance software. And the process ends.
[0048] このパラメータ設定用ダイアログ生成部 58の処理の具体的な例を挙げて説明する 。ここでは、図 11の管理用共通データモデルの装置ソフトウェア(SZW)設計書中の 管理項目である「パラメータ」にパラメータ (数値や文字列)を設定する場合を例に挙 げる。この管理項目「パラメータ」は、データを格納するための項目として、「ネットヮー ク No」、 「ステーション No」、 「ユニット No」、 「ユニットタイプ」などをさらに含んだデー タ構造を有しているものとする。このうち、「ネットワーク No」、「ステーション No」、「ュ ニット No」の各項目は、たとえば設計または保守を行う対象を特定するものであり、「 ユニットタイプ」の項目は作業者によって選択可能な項目であるとする。 [0048] A specific example of the process of the parameter setting dialog generation unit 58 will be described. Here, an example is given in which parameters (numerical values and character strings) are set in “parameters” which are management items in the equipment software (SZW) design document of the management common data model in FIG. This management item “parameter” has a data structure that further includes “network No.”, “station No.”, “unit No.”, “unit type”, etc. as items for storing data. And Among them, the items of “network No.”, “station No.” and “unit No.” specify, for example, an object to be designed or maintained, and the item of “unit type” is an item that can be selected by an operator. And
[0049] 図 16は、製造システム情報格納部に格納されている全ての設備装置についての 管理項目「パラメータ」中の「ユニットタイプ」の内容を示す図である。この例では、製 造システム情報格納部 53には、 6台の設備装置についての設計情報が格納されて いるものとする。この 6台の設備装置に対して、それぞれ「設備装置 1」一「設備装置 6 」と便宜上名前を付け、それぞれが有するコントローラのユニットタイプを示している。 この図によると、それぞれの設備装置 1一 6は異なるユニットタイプのコントローラを有 している。  FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the contents of “unit type” in the management item “parameter” for all the equipment devices stored in the manufacturing system information storage unit. In this example, it is assumed that the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 stores design information on six facility devices. The six equipment devices are named "Equipment device 1"-"Equipment device 6" for convenience, and indicate the unit type of the controller of each device. According to this figure, each of the equipment devices 16 has a controller of a different unit type.
[0050] ノ メータ設定用ダイアログ生成部 58は、パラメータ情報の入力の指示を受けると 、製造システム情報格納部 53の設計情報格納領域力 管理用共通データモデルの 構造にしたがってパラメータ情報を検索する。ここでは、装置ソフトウェア設計書中の 管理項目である「パラメータ」を検索する。そして、パラメータの設定に必要な情報を 抽出する。また、現時点で格納されている全ての設備装置についての管理項目「パ ラメータ」の内容を抽出する。たとえば、コントローラのユニットタイプについては図 16 に示されるように 6つの種類が格納されて ヽるので、これらを抽出してリストとする処理 を行う。これらより、設定ダイアログを生成するためのファイルを作成する。図 17は、 以上の処理で作成された XMLファイルの内容の一例を示す図である。この図の符 号 Dで示される範囲がリスト表示を行うための項目であり、図 16から生成されるもので ある。すなわち、「ユニットタイプ」の入力を行うテキストボックスに、「CPU」、「X」、「Y 」、「AD」、「DA」、「Net」の 6つのデータ内容をリスト表示することができるようになつ ている。 When the parameter setting dialog generation unit 58 receives an instruction to input the parameter information, the dialog setting unit 58 for the setting of the design information storage area of the manufacturing system information storage unit 53 Search parameter information according to the structure. Here, "parameters" which are management items in the equipment software design document are searched. Then, the information necessary for setting the parameters is extracted. In addition, the contents of the management item “parameter” for all equipment stored at the present time are extracted. For example, six types of controller unit types are stored as shown in FIG. 16, and these are extracted and processed into a list. From these, create a file to generate the settings dialog. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the content of the XML file created by the above processing. The range indicated by reference numeral D in this figure is an item for displaying a list, and is generated from FIG. In other words, in the text box for entering the "unit type", the six data contents of "CPU", "X", "Y", "AD", "DA", and "Net" can be displayed in a list. I'm in love.
そして、パラメータ設定用ダイアログ生成部 58は、生成した XMLファイルを表示部 52に渡して、パラメータ設定用ダイアログ画面として表示させる。図 18は、図 17に示 される XMLファイルを読み込んだときに表示部に表示されるパラメータ設定用ダイァ ログ画面の一例を示す図である。このパラメータ設定用ダイアログ画面は、画面の左 側に設定すべき内容が項目表示されており、画面の右側にはこの項目に対応して作 業者によって入力可能なテキストボックスなどが配置される構成を有している。そして 、項目「ユニットタイプ」には上記した「CPU」、「X」、「Y」、「AD」、「DA」、「Net」がリ スト表示されている。ここでは、作業者は項目「ユニットタイプ」について「AD」を選択 した場合が例示されている。なお、この図において、各項目「ネットワーク No」、「ステ ーシヨン No」、「ユニット No」に対応するテキストボックスにはそれぞれ「1」、「5」、「14 」の値が入力されている力 初期状態では空欄になっている。その後、このパラメータ 設定用ダイアログ画面への入力内容が作業者にとって正しければ、ファイルとして保 存される。図 19は、図 18の内容を XMLファイルで格納した場合の一例を示す図で ある。ここでは、各項目に対して、入力された内容が格納されている。この中で「ュ- ットタイプ」については、図 17で「AD」に対して設定される値である「4」が格納されて いる。以上のようにして、パラメータの設定時にパラメータ設定用のダイアログが生成 される。 [0052] この実施の形態 3によれば、ノ ラメータの入力が求められる際に、過去に作成され たパラメータ情報力 入力すべきパラメータの値をリストイ匕したり、その設備装置や製 造管理システムに関するデフォルト値や推奨値を抽出したりして、パラメータ設定用 のダイアログ画面を生成して作業者に対して提示するようにしたので、作業者による ノ メータの入力の際に参考となるパラメータを提供することができるという効果を有 する。また、作業者によるパラメータ入力の手間を省くこともできるという効果を有する 。さらに、管理用共通データモデルにしたがって記述されたコントローラ情報やアプリ ケーシヨンプログラム情報を、製造システム管理支援装置 5に設けられる設計用ソフト ウェアや保守用ソフトウェアが利用することによって、表示の切り替えや選択肢の切り 替え、入力値制限の範囲の切り替えなどができ、汎用の入出力画面を作成することも できる。そして、必要に応じて他の設計用ソフトウェアや保守用ソフトウェアで作成し た情報を表示または選択することで、設計の効率化が測れ、作業者による転記など のミスを減少させることができると ヽぅ効果も有する。 Then, the parameter setting dialog generation unit 58 passes the generated XML file to the display unit 52 and displays it as a parameter setting dialog screen. FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a parameter setting dialog screen displayed on the display unit when the XML file shown in FIG. 17 is read. The parameter setting dialog screen has a configuration in which items to be set are displayed on the left side of the screen, and a text box or the like that can be input by an operator corresponding to this item is arranged on the right side of the screen. Have. In the item “unit type”, “CPU”, “X”, “Y”, “AD”, “DA”, and “Net” are listed. Here, a case where the operator selects “AD” for the item “unit type” is illustrated. In this figure, the text boxes corresponding to the items “Network No.”, “Station No.”, and “Unit No.” have the values of “1”, “5”, and “14”, respectively. In the initial state, it is blank. After that, if the input contents on this parameter setting dialog screen are correct for the operator, it is saved as a file. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example when the contents of FIG. 18 are stored in an XML file. Here, the input content is stored for each item. Among these, “4”, which is a value set for “AD” in FIG. 17, is stored for “cut type”. As described above, a parameter setting dialog is generated at the time of parameter setting. According to the third embodiment, when an input of a parameter is requested, parameter information created in the past can be listed, the value of a parameter to be input can be listed, or its equipment or manufacturing management system can be used. By extracting default values and recommended values for parameters and creating a dialog screen for setting parameters and presenting them to the operator, parameters that can be used as reference when the operator inputs the It has the effect that it can be provided. In addition, there is an effect that labor for inputting parameters by an operator can be omitted. Furthermore, the controller information and application program information described in accordance with the common management data model are used by the design software and maintenance software provided in the manufacturing system management support device 5 to switch the display and select options. It is possible to switch the range of input value restriction, and to create a general-purpose input / output screen. By displaying or selecting information created by other design software or maintenance software as needed, design efficiency can be measured, and errors such as transcription by workers can be reduced.ぅ It also has an effect.
[0053] 実施の形態 4. Embodiment 4.
実施の形態 1一 3では、製造システムを構成する設備装置または製造管理システム を構築または保守する場合の作業を支援する製造システム管理支援装置について 説明したが、この実施の形態 4では、製造システム情報格納部に格納される設計情 報を用いて設備装置と製造管理システムの間で通信されるデータの変換を行い、異 なるベンダ間での通信や異なるデータフォーマット間での通信を実現する製造システ ムについて説明する。  Embodiment 13 describes a manufacturing system management support apparatus that supports work when constructing or maintaining a facility apparatus or a manufacturing management system that constitutes a manufacturing system. However, in Embodiment 4, the manufacturing system information A manufacturing system that uses the design information stored in the storage unit to convert data communicated between the equipment and the manufacturing management system, and realizes communication between different vendors and between different data formats. The system will be described.
[0054] 図 20は、この発明に力かる製造システムの構成の一例を模式的に示すブロック図 である。この製造システムは、設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3がネットワーク 4に接続 された構成にぉ ヽて、実施の形態 1一 3で説明した設計情報を格納する設計情報格 納装置 6と、設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3との間でやり取りされるデータの変換を 行うデータ変換装置 7と、がさらにネットワーク 4に接続された構成となっている。  FIG. 20 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of the configuration of a manufacturing system according to the present invention. This manufacturing system includes a design information storage device 6 for storing the design information described in Embodiments 13 to 13 in a configuration in which the equipment device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 are connected to the network 4, A data conversion device 7 for converting data exchanged between 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 is further connected to a network 4.
[0055] 設計情報格納装置 6は、各設備装置 2と各製造管理システム 3に関する設計情報を 格納する装置であり、データ変換装置 7から指示される設計情報を提供する機能を 有する。この設計情報は、実施の形態 1一 3で説明した製造システム情報格納部 53 が格納している設計情報と同じものである。 The design information storage device 6 is a device for storing design information relating to each of the equipment devices 2 and each of the manufacturing management systems 3, and has a function of providing design information specified by the data conversion device 7. This design information is stored in the manufacturing system information storage 53 described in the embodiment 13. Is the same as the design information stored.
[0056] データ変換装置 7は、設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3との間で通信を行う通信部 7 1と、設備装置 2から製造管理システム 3へのデータまたは製造管理システム 3から装 置 2へのデータを受信して、宛て先の設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3が読み取り可 能な形式のデータに変換するデータ変換部 72と、これらの処理部を制御する制御部 73と、を備えて構成される。  [0056] The data conversion device 7 includes a communication unit 71 1 for performing communication between the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3, and data from the facility device 2 to the manufacturing management system 3 or the manufacturing management system 3 to the device 2. A data conversion unit 72 for receiving data to the destination equipment 2Z, and converting the data into a format readable by the manufacturing management system 3; and a control unit 73 for controlling these processing units. Be composed.
[0057] データ変換部 72は、設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3との間で通信されるデータに ついて、プロトコルの違いや、ベンダや機種などの違いによるユーザデータ定義の違 いなどを、設計情報格納装置 6に格納される設計情報に基づいて吸収し、データ受 信側の機器 (設備装置 2または製造管理システム 3)で読み込むことが可能な形式の データフォーマットに変換する機能を有する。なお、設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3 との間で通信されるデータとして、製造実績管理情報、設備保守保全情報、作業者 管理情報、プロセス管理情報、品質管理情報、製造指示、データ収集、物流制御情 報などがある。  [0057] The data conversion unit 72 designs the data communicated between the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 with respect to differences in protocols, differences in user data definitions due to differences in vendors and models, and the like. It has a function of absorbing data based on the design information stored in the information storage device 6 and converting the data into a data format in a format that can be read by the device (the facility device 2 or the manufacturing management system 3) on the data receiving side. The data communicated between the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 include manufacturing performance management information, equipment maintenance information, worker management information, process management information, quality management information, manufacturing instructions, data collection, and logistics. There is control information.
[0058] つぎに、データ変換装置 7の動作にっ 、て説明する。設備装置 2が製造管理シス テム 3宛てのデータを送信すると、データ変換装置 7は、そのデータを取得し、データ の送信元の設備装置 2の設計情報と宛て先の製造管理システム 3の設計情報とを抽 出する。その後、これらの設計情報から互いの機器で使用されるデータフォーマツト( データ定義情報)を取得して、受信したデータを宛て先の製造管理システム 3で使用 可能なデータフォーマットに変換する。そして、変換したデータを通信部 71から宛て 先の製造管理システム 3へと送出する。なお、製造管理システム 3が設備装置 2宛て に送信したデータを変換する場合にも、同様の手順で行われるので、その説明を省 略する。  Next, the operation of the data conversion device 7 will be described. When the equipment 2 transmits the data addressed to the manufacturing control system 3, the data converter 7 acquires the data, and the design information of the equipment 2 as the transmission source of the data and the design information of the manufacturing management system 3 as the destination. And are extracted. After that, a data format (data definition information) used by each device is obtained from the design information, and the received data is converted into a data format usable by the destination manufacturing management system 3. Then, the converted data is transmitted from the communication unit 71 to the destination manufacturing management system 3. Note that when the data transmitted by the manufacturing management system 3 to the equipment device 2 is converted, the same procedure is performed, and the description is omitted.
[0059] 図 21は、データ変換機能を有するデータ収集装置を備える製造システムの従来例 を示す図である。この図 21におけるデータ収集装置 100は、図 20のデータ変換装 置 7に対応するものであり、製造システムを構成するネットワーク 4に接続されている。 このデータ収集装置 100は、設備装置 2a— 2cと製造管理システム 3a, 3b間で通信 されるデータを収集して変換する複数のデータ変換部 lOlaa— lOlbcを備えている 。このように、従来のデータ収集装置 100は、接続対象の種類によって複数のデータ 変換部 101を備えるように構成しなければならない点で、この実施の形態 4によるデ ータ変換装置 7と異なるものである。つまり、製造システムに設置される設備装置 2と 製造管理システム 3のそれぞれで扱うデータに対して異なるユーザデータ定義がなさ れている場合には、最大で (製造管理システムの数) X (設備装置の数)分だけデー タ変換部 101が必要になっていた。たとえば、図 21において、製造管理システム 3aと 設備装置 2a— 2cとの間の通信には、それぞれデータ変換部 lOlaa— lOlacが使用 され、製造管理システム 3bと装置 2a— 2cとの間の通信には、それぞれデータ変換部 lOlba— lOlbcが使用され、合計で 6個のデータ変換部 101が必要になる。そして 、新たにユーザデータ定義の異なる製造管理システム 3を設置する場合には、設備 装置 2の個数分のデータ変換部 101を設ける必要があり、新たにユーザデータ定義 の異なる設備装置 2を設置する場合には、製造管理システム 3の個数分のデータ変 換部 101を設ける必要があった。 FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a conventional example of a manufacturing system including a data collection device having a data conversion function. The data collection device 100 in FIG. 21 corresponds to the data conversion device 7 in FIG. 20, and is connected to the network 4 forming the manufacturing system. The data collection device 100 includes a plurality of data conversion units lOlaa-lOlbc for collecting and converting data communicated between the facility devices 2a-2c and the manufacturing management systems 3a, 3b. . As described above, the conventional data collection device 100 differs from the data conversion device 7 according to the fourth embodiment in that it must be configured to include a plurality of data conversion units 101 depending on the type of connection target. It is. In other words, if different user data definitions are made for the data handled by each of the equipment 2 installed in the manufacturing system and the manufacturing management system 3, a maximum of (number of manufacturing management systems) X (equipment equipment) The number of data conversion units 101 is required. For example, in FIG. 21, the data conversion units lOlaa-lOlac are used for communication between the production management system 3a and the equipment 2a-2c, respectively, and the communication between the production management system 3b and the equipment 2a-2c is performed. Use data conversion units lOlba-lOlbc, respectively, and a total of six data conversion units 101 are required. When a new manufacturing management system 3 with different user data definitions is to be installed, it is necessary to provide the data conversion units 101 for the number of the equipment devices 2, and the equipment devices 2 with different user data definitions are newly installed. In this case, it is necessary to provide the data conversion units 101 for the number of the production management systems 3.
[0060] しかし、図 20に示されるように製造システムが設計情報格納装置 6とデータ変換装 置 7を備えることによって、設計情報格納装置 6内の設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3 の設計情報を用いて設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3との間のデータ変換を行うよう にしたので、図 21に示される従来のデータ収集装置のように複数のデータ変換部 10 1を用意する必要がなぐ接続対象 (設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3)を増設するご とに対応するデータ変換部を作成する必要もなくなる。これは、接続対象が追加され ても、設計情報格納装置 6にその接続対象についての設計情報が格納されているの で、データ変換部 72による変換を可能とする力もである。  However, as shown in FIG. 20, since the manufacturing system includes the design information storage device 6 and the data conversion device 7, the design information of the equipment device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 in the design information storage device 6 can be stored. The data conversion between the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 is performed by using the conventional data collection device shown in Fig. 21. There is no need to create a data conversion unit for each additional target (equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3). This is a force that allows the data conversion unit 72 to perform conversion even when a connection target is added, since the design information about the connection target is stored in the design information storage device 6.
[0061] なお、上記の説明にお 、て、データ変換装置 7のデータ変換部 72は、変換処理の 実行時に設計情報格納装置 6から変換を行う際に必要な設計情報をネットワーク 4経 由で取得してもよいし、変換処理前に予め設計情報格納装置 6から変換に必要な設 計情報を取得しておくようにしてもよい。また、上記の説明では、設計情報格納装置 6 はデータ変換装置 7とは別個の装置として構成しているが、設計情報格納装置 6の 代わりにデータ変換装置 7内に設計情報を格納する設計情報格納部を備えるように 構成してちょい。 [0062] この実施の形態 4によれば、データ変換装置 7が、設計情報格納装置 6に格納され て 、る設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3の設計情報を取得して、この設計情報に基づ いて設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3との間で通信されるデータの変換を行うデータ 変換部 72を備えるように構成したので、設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3の数に応じ た数のデータ変換プログラムを用意する必要がなぐまた新たに設備装置 2Z製造管 理システム 3を追加する場合でも追加する設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3に関係す るデータ変換プログラムを新たに作成する必要がなくなるという効果を有する。 In the above description, the data conversion unit 72 of the data conversion device 7 transmits design information necessary for performing conversion from the design information storage device 6 at the time of executing the conversion process via the network 4. It may be obtained, or design information necessary for conversion may be obtained from the design information storage device 6 before the conversion process. Further, in the above description, the design information storage device 6 is configured as a device separate from the data conversion device 7, but the design information storage device 6 stores design information in the data conversion device 7 instead of the design information storage device 6. Configure it to have a storage unit. According to the fourth embodiment, the data conversion device 7 acquires the design information of the facility device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 stored in the design information storage device 6 and based on the design information. Therefore, the data conversion unit 72 that converts the data communicated between the equipment 2 and the production management system 3 is provided, so that the number of data corresponding to the number of the equipment 2 and the production management system 3 is increased. There is no need to prepare a conversion program.Even if a new equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is added, there is no need to create a new data conversion program related to the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3. Having.
[0063] また、従来ではここの設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3の組合せに応じたデータ変 換プログラムが必要であつたが、データ変換部 72を設計情報格納装置 6の設計情報 を用いてデータ変換を行う汎用的なデータ変換プログラムとすることによって、新たに 設備装置 2Z製造管理システム 3を追加する場合でも、その設備装置 2Z製造管理 システム 3に関係するデータ変換機能の作成を支援または自動化することができる。  Conventionally, a data conversion program corresponding to the combination of the equipment device 2 and the manufacturing management system 3 is required. However, the data conversion unit 72 uses the design information of the design information storage device 6 to perform data conversion. Support or automate creation of data conversion functions related to the equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 even if a new equipment 2Z manufacturing management system 3 is added by using a general-purpose data conversion program that performs conversion be able to.
[0064] 実施の形態 5.  Embodiment 5.
この実施の形態 5では、実施の形態 4のデータ変換装置の動作処理の具体例を詳 細に説明する。この実施の形態 5でも、製造システムは実施の形態 4の図 20に示した 構成を有するものとする。また、設計情報格納装置 6で格納される設計情報は、設備 装置につ 、ては図 11に示される管理用共通データモデルにしたがって XMLフアイ ルで管理され、製造管理システムにつ!/、ては図 13に示される管理用共通データモ デルにしたがって XMLファイルで管理されるものとする。  In the fifth embodiment, a specific example of the operation processing of the data conversion device of the fourth embodiment will be described in detail. Also in the fifth embodiment, the manufacturing system has the configuration shown in FIG. 20 of the fourth embodiment. In addition, the design information stored in the design information storage device 6 is managed in an XML file according to the common management data model shown in FIG. Is managed in an XML file according to the common management data model shown in Fig. 13.
[0065] 図 22は、この製造システムにおける設備装置と製造管理システム間のデータ変換 の概要を示す模式図である。たとえば、設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3との間のデ ータ変換に使用される設計情報は、設備装置 2については上位系接続仕様であり、 製造管理システム 3については製造管理アプリケーションの設備接続仕様であり、そ して設備装置 2や製造管理システム 3の構成を示す設備構成仕様である。具体的に 説明すると、製造管理システム 3で稼動する製造管理アプリケーションプログラムは、 設備接続仕様を基にネットワークインタフェース (IZF)を介してデータ変換装置 7と 通信を行い、設備装置 2にアクセスする。また、設備装置 2に設定されているプロダラ ム Zパラメータは、上位系接続仕様を基にネットワークインタフェース (IZF)部を介し てデータ変換装置 7と通信を行い、製造管理システム 3にデータを提供する。そして、 データ変換装置 7は、設備装置 2の設備接続仕様と上位系接続仕様と、製造管理シ ステム 3の製造管理アプリケーションプログラムや各設備装置 2の構成を示す設備構 成仕様を基に製造管理システム 3と設備装置 2との間、または製造管理アプリケーシ ヨンプログラム間や設備装置 2間のデータ変換を行う。 FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of data conversion between an equipment device and a production management system in this production system. For example, the design information used for data conversion between the equipment 2 and the production management system 3 is the upper system connection specification for the equipment 2 and the equipment connection of the production management application for the production management system 3. It is a specification, and is an equipment configuration specification indicating the configuration of the equipment 2 and the manufacturing management system 3. Specifically, the production management application program running on the production management system 3 communicates with the data converter 7 via the network interface (IZF) based on the equipment connection specifications, and accesses the equipment 2. Also, the program Z parameters set in the equipment 2 are transmitted via the network interface (IZF) based on the upper system connection specifications. Communicates with the data conversion device 7 to provide data to the manufacturing management system 3. The data conversion device 7 performs production management based on the equipment connection specifications and the upper system connection specifications of the equipment device 2, the manufacturing management application program of the manufacturing management system 3, and the equipment configuration specification indicating the configuration of each equipment device 2. Data conversion is performed between the system 3 and the equipment 2, or between the production management application programs and the equipment 2.
[0066] 図 23は、データ変換装置のデータ変換部の論理構成の一例を示す図である。予 め定められた製造管理アプリケーションプログラム (MES)の MES機能ごとの共通デ ータと設備装置 2の装置機能ごとの共通データを下に、設備接続仕様は、製造管理 アプリケーションプログラムの共通データに対応する製造管理アプリケーションプログ ラムの MESオリジナルデータを記述し、上位系接続仕様は、装置共通データに対応 する設備装置のプログラム Zパラメータの装置オリジナルデータを記述し、設備構成 仕様は、実際の各製造管理システムと各設備装置の構成により MES機能と装置機 能の関係を記述する。そして、データ変換装置 7のデータ変換部 72はこれらの情報 を用いてデータ変換を行う。  FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of the data conversion unit of the data conversion device. Below the common data for each MES function of the predetermined manufacturing management application program (MES) and the common data for each equipment function of equipment 2, the equipment connection specifications correspond to the common data of the manufacturing management application program. The MES original data of the manufacturing management application program to be described is described, the upper system connection specifications describe the equipment Z data of the equipment program corresponding to the equipment common data, and the equipment configuration specifications are the actual manufacturing management Describe the relationship between the MES function and the equipment function by the configuration of the system and each equipment. Then, the data conversion unit 72 of the data conversion device 7 performs data conversion using these pieces of information.
[0067] 図 24は、製造管理アプリケーションの設備接続仕様の MES共通データモデル構 造を示す。製造管理アプリケーションが扱うデータは、この図 24に示されるように、製 造管理 (MES)機能ごとに分類される。ついで、この分類された製造管理機能につい て、たとえばベンダや機種が異なっても共通となる内容を予め抽出しておき、その内 容を共通データとして製造管理機能ごとに定める。そして、この予め定められた共通 データに対して製造管理アプリケーションの実装ごとの MESオリジナルデータを記 述する形態となる。このような方法によって製造管理アプリケーションの設備接続仕 様を分類して作成された管理用共通データモデルが図 25に示されている。このよう な分類によって、ベンダや機種によって異なるデータの意味や内容を一般的(共通 的)な意味や内容に対応付けすることが可能となる。  FIG. 24 shows a MES common data model structure of the equipment connection specification of the manufacturing management application. The data handled by the manufacturing management application is classified by manufacturing management (MES) function as shown in Fig. 24. Next, with respect to the classified manufacturing management functions, for example, contents common to different vendors and models are extracted in advance, and the contents are determined as common data for each manufacturing management function. Then, the MES original data for each implementation of the manufacturing management application is described in this predetermined common data. Figure 25 shows the common data model for management created by classifying the equipment connection specifications of the manufacturing management application by such a method. By such a classification, it is possible to associate the meaning and contents of data that differs depending on the vendor and the model with the general (common) meaning and contents.
[0068] また、この管理用共通データモデルを用いて実際の製造管理システムの設計情報 を格納する XMLファイルの一例が図 26に示されている。ただし、便宜上 XMLタグは 説明用語で記述している。これは、実装時にはアルファベット文字や数字など処理部 に合わせた XMLタグ名に対応するものである。また、 MESオリジナルデータの記述 内容は製造管理アプリケーションプログラムの実装方法に依存する。 MESオリジナ ルデータの記述方法としては、 SOAP (Simple FIG. 26 shows an example of an XML file storing design information of an actual manufacturing management system using the management common data model. However, XML tags are described in explanatory terms for convenience. This corresponds to the XML tag name that matches the processing unit, such as alphabetic characters and numbers, when implemented. Description of MES original data The contents depend on the implementation method of the manufacturing management application program. MES original data is described in SOAP (Simple
Object Access Protocol)などの XMLメッセージ通信による Webサービスの場合には 、 WSDL (Web Service  In the case of Web services using XML message communication such as Object Access Protocol (WSDL), WSDL (Web Service
Description Language)で己述 れる。ま 7こ、 CORBA (Common Ooject Request Broker Architecture)や DCOM (Distributed  Description Language). In addition, CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) and DCOM (Distributed
Component Object Model)などのバイナリ通信による RPC (Remote Procedure Call) では IDL (Interface  In RPC (Remote Procedure Call) by binary communication such as Component Object Model (ID), IDL (Interface
Definition Language)で記述され、 FTP (File Transfer Protocol)やファイル共通プロト コルを用いた XMLデータのファイル転送では XSD (XML  Definition Language), and XSD (XML) for file transfer of XML data using FTP (File Transfer Protocol) or file common protocol.
Schema Definition)で記述される。他に、 MESオリジナルデータは製造管理アプリケ ーシヨンのベンダ独自のデータフォーマットの場合もある。この場合には、 MESオリジ ナルデータの記述と解釈は製造管理アプリケーションのベンダ依存になり、専用の解 釈 Z変 能が必要となる。なお、図 26はその内容を一部省略した形で描いている  Schema Definition). Alternatively, the MES original data may be in a proprietary data format of the manufacturing management application. In this case, the description and interpretation of the MES original data depends on the vendor of the manufacturing management application, and a special interpretation Z conversion is required. Note that Figure 26 is drawn with its contents partially omitted.
[0069] 図 27は、設備装置の上位系接続仕様の内容を分類するデータモデルの一例を示 す図である。設備装置 2が製造管理システム 3の製造管理アプリケーションなどの上 位系に提供するデータは、設備装置 2の装置機能ごとにまず分類される。ついで、こ の分類された装置機能について、たとえばベンダや機種が異なっても共通となる内 容を予め抽出しておき、その内容を共通データとして装置機能ごとに定める。そして 、この予め定められた共通データに対して設備装置 2ごとの装置オリジナルデータ、 すなわち設備装置 2に実際に設定される共通データに対応するデータ、を記述する 形態となる。この図 27のデータモデルに準じて作成された上位系接続仕様の管理用 共通データモデルの一例を図 28に示す。この上位系接続仕様のように、図 11に示 される管理用共通データモデルのノード (管理項目)のそれぞれは、そのノード (管理 項目)内で定義される内容をさらに図 28に示される管理用共通データモデルの形式 で管理して!/、る場合が一般的である。 FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of a data model for classifying the contents of the upper system connection specifications of the equipment. The data provided by the equipment 2 to an upper system such as the production management application of the production management system 3 is first classified according to the equipment function of the equipment 2. Next, with respect to the classified device functions, for example, contents common to different vendors and models are extracted in advance, and the contents are determined for each device function as common data. Then, the device common data for each equipment device 2, that is, data corresponding to the common data actually set in the equipment device 2, is described with respect to the predetermined common data. Fig. 28 shows an example of a common data model for managing upper-layer connection specifications created based on the data model shown in Fig. 27. As in this upper system connection specification, each of the nodes (management items) of the common data model for management shown in FIG. 11 further manages the contents defined in that node (management item) as shown in FIG. It is common to manage in the form of a common data model for! /
[0070] 図 29は、図 28の上位系接続仕様の管理用共通データモデルを用いて実際の設 備装置の上位系接続仕様を格納する XMLファイルの一例を示す図である。ただし、 便宜上 XMLタグは説明用語で記述している。これは、実装時にはアルファベット文 字や数字など処理部に合わせた XMLタグ名に対応するものである。装置オリジナル データの記述内容は設備装置のプログラム Zパラメータの実装方法に依存する。装 置オリジナルデータの記述方法としては、 SOAPなどの XMLメッセージ通信による Webサービスの場合は、 WSDLで記述される。また、 CORBAや DCOMなどのバイ ナリ通信による RPCでは IDLで記述され、 FTPやファイル共通プロトコルを用いた X MLデータのファイル転送では XSDで記述される。他に、装置オリジナルデータは設 備装置メーカ独自のデータフォーマットの場合もある。この場合、装置オリジナルデ ータの記述と解釈は設備装置メーカ依存になり、専用の解釈 Z変換機能が必要とな る。なお、図 29はその内容を一部省略した形で描いている。 FIG. 29 shows an actual configuration using the common data model for management of the upper system connection specification of FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an XML file storing a host system connection specification of a storage device. However, the XML tags are described in explanatory terms for convenience. This corresponds to the XML tag name according to the processing unit such as alphabetic characters and numbers at the time of implementation. The description contents of the equipment original data depend on the implementation method of the equipment device program Z parameter. As a method of describing the device original data, in the case of a Web service using XML message communication such as SOAP, it is described in WSDL. In RPC based on binary communication such as CORBA or DCOM, it is described in IDL, and in FTP or file transfer of XML data using file common protocol, it is described in XSD. Alternatively, the equipment original data may be in the data format of the equipment manufacturer. In this case, the description and interpretation of the equipment original data depend on the equipment manufacturer, and a special interpretation Z conversion function is required. FIG. 29 shows the content in a partially omitted form.
図 30は、設備構成仕様のモデルの一例を示す図である。設備 (ここでは、製造シス テム全体を指す)内の製造管理システム 3の製造管理 (MES)機能の実体と設備内 の設備装置 2の装置機能の実体の接続関係を設備構成関連で記述する。また、関 連を記述した製造管理機能と装置機能のそれぞれの製造管理 (MES)共通データと 装置共通データのデータ構成関連を記述する。このような設備構成仕様によって、 設備構成関連の情報ではデータ変換を行う対象の組み合わせを管理し、データ交 換先湘手側の機能である製造管理機能または装置機能)が特定される。また、デー タ構成関連の情報では、データ構造やデータタイプの変換、複数データの一括収集 、時系列データの一括収集などのデータ変換が行われる。なお、データ構成関連の 情報は、予め定められた製造管理アプリケーションプログラムの MES機能ごとの共 通データと設備装置 2の装置機能ごとの共通データの関連を規定しておくことで、デ ータ構成関連を指定した段階でデータの整合性を確認することができる。また、設備 構成関連を指定した段階で自動的にデータ構成関連を生成することも可能である。 図 31は、設備構成仕様の設備構成関連とデータ構成関連の XMLのデータ構造の 一例を示す図である。この図 31に示される例では、製造管理機能や装置機能の位 置を示すための address属性に URL (Uniform  FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating an example of a model of the equipment configuration specification. The connection relationship between the entity of the manufacturing management (MES) function of the manufacturing management system 3 in the equipment (here, the entire manufacturing system) and the entity of the equipment function of the equipment 2 in the equipment is described in relation to the equipment configuration. It also describes the data structure relationship between the manufacturing management (MES) common data and the device common data of the manufacturing management function and the device function that describe the relationship. With such equipment configuration specifications, the equipment configuration-related information manages the combinations of data conversion targets and specifies the manufacturing management function or equipment function that is the function of the data exchange destination Shote. For data related to data configuration, data conversion such as conversion of data structure and data type, collective collection of multiple data, and collective collection of time-series data is performed. The information related to the data structure is defined by defining the relationship between the common data for each MES function of the predetermined manufacturing management application program and the common data for each device function of the equipment 2. Data consistency can be checked at the stage of specifying the association. It is also possible to automatically generate a data configuration relationship at the stage where the equipment configuration relationship is specified. FIG. 31 is a diagram showing an example of an XML data structure related to the equipment configuration and the data configuration related to the equipment configuration specification. In the example shown in Fig. 31, the URL (Uniform) is added to the address attribute for indicating the location of the manufacturing control function and the equipment function.
Resource Locator)を用いている。 addressには、 IP (Internet Protocol)アドレスなどネ ットワークに依存したアドレス記述が用いられる。 Resource Locator). The address is a network such as an IP (Internet Protocol) address. A network-dependent address description is used.
[0072] データ変換部 72は、これらの上位系接続仕様、設備接続仕様および設備構成仕 様を用いて設備装置 2または製造管理システム 3から取得したそれぞれの機器に特 有のオリジナルデータを、宛て先の設備装置 2または製造管理システム 3で使用可能 な形式のオリジナルデータへと変換することが可能となる。  The data conversion unit 72 sends original data unique to each device acquired from the equipment device 2 or the manufacturing management system 3 using the upper system connection specifications, the equipment connection specifications, and the equipment configuration specifications. It can be converted to original data in a format that can be used by the facility equipment 2 or the production management system 3 described above.
[0073] この実施の形態 5によれば、製造管理システム 3の製造管理アプリケーションの設 備接続仕様と設備装置 2の上位系接続仕様と、製造システム (設備)の設備構成仕 様とを、管理用共通データモデルにしたがった XMLファイルで管理し、データ変換 装置 7がこれらの仕様を参照することで、製造管理システム 3で実際に使用される製 造管理オリジナルデータと設備装置 2で実際に使用される装置オリジナルデータとの 変換を行うことができるという効果を有する。また、予め共通データの関連を規定して おくことで、データ構成関連の整合性確認、またはデータ構成関連の自動生成を行 うことができるという効果を有する。  According to the fifth embodiment, the equipment connection specifications of the manufacturing management application of the manufacturing management system 3, the upper system connection specifications of the equipment device 2, and the equipment configuration specifications of the manufacturing system (equipment) are managed. The data is managed by an XML file that conforms to the common data model for data, and the data conversion unit 7 refers to these specifications, so that the production management original data that is actually used in the manufacturing management system 3 and the data that is actually used in the equipment 2 There is an effect that conversion with device original data to be performed can be performed. In addition, by preliminarily defining the relation of the common data, there is an effect that the consistency of the data structure can be confirmed or the data structure can be automatically generated.
[0074] 実施の形態 6.  Embodiment 6.
図 32は、製造管理システムがデータ変換装置の機能を備えた場合の製造システム の構成の一例を模式的に示すブロック図である。この図に示されるように、製造管理 システム 3は、設計情報格納装置 6に格納されて 、る設計情報に基づ 、てデータの 変換を行うデータ変換部 31を備える構成を有している。このデータ変換部 31による データの変換方法は、上述した実施の形態 5と同様であるので、その詳細な説明を 省略する。  FIG. 32 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of a configuration of a manufacturing system when the manufacturing management system has a function of a data conversion device. As shown in this figure, the manufacturing management system 3 has a configuration including a data conversion unit 31 stored in the design information storage device 6 and performing data conversion based on the design information. Since the data conversion method by the data conversion unit 31 is the same as that of the above-described fifth embodiment, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0075] この実施の形態 6によれば、従来では個々の設備装置 2に対するプログラムを製造 管理システム 3側に作成する必要があつたが、データ変換部 31は設計情報格納装 置 6から設計情報を抽出して設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3の機能との間の対応付 けを行って力もその対応付けに基づいてデータ変換を行うようにして、設備装置 2に よらない汎用的な構成としたので、個々の設備装置 2用のプログラムを作成する必要 がなくなるという効果がある。  According to the sixth embodiment, conventionally, it is necessary to create a program for each of the equipment devices 2 on the manufacturing management system 3 side. However, the data conversion unit 31 transmits the design information from the design information storage device 6 to the design information storage device 6. Is extracted and the correspondence between the equipment 2 and the function of the manufacturing management system 3 is performed, and the force is also converted based on the correspondence. As a result, there is an effect that it is not necessary to create a program for the individual equipment 2.
[0076] 実施の形態 7.  Embodiment 7.
図 33は、設備装置がデータ変換装置の機能を備えた場合の製造システムの構成 の一例を模式的に示すブロック図である。この図に示されるように、設備装置 2のコン トローラは、設計情報格納装置 6に格納されている設計情報に基づいてデータの変 換を行うデータ変換部 28を備える構成を有している。このデータ変換部 28によるデ ータの変換方法は、上述した実施の形態 5と同様であるので、その詳細な説明は省 略する。 Figure 33 shows the configuration of the manufacturing system when the equipment has the function of a data converter. It is a block diagram which shows an example of 1 typically. As shown in this figure, the controller of the equipment device 2 has a configuration including a data conversion unit 28 that converts data based on the design information stored in the design information storage device 6. The method of converting data by the data conversion unit 28 is the same as that of the above-described fifth embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0077] この実施の形態 7によれば、従来では個々の製造管理システム 3に対するプロダラ ムを設備装置 2側に作成する必要があつたが、データ変換部 28は設計情報格納装 置 6から設計情報を抽出して設備装置 2と製造管理システム 3の機能との間の対応付 けを行って力 その対応付けに基づ 、てデータ変換を行うようにして、製造管理シス テム 3によらない汎用的な構成としたので、個々の設備装置 2用のプログラムを作成 する必要がなくなるという効果がある。  According to the seventh embodiment, conventionally, it was necessary to create a program for each manufacturing management system 3 on the equipment device 2 side. However, the data conversion unit 28 Information is extracted, and the correspondence between the equipment 2 and the function of the production management system 3 is performed, and the data is converted based on the correspondence. Since the configuration is a general-purpose configuration, there is an effect that it is not necessary to create a program for each equipment 2.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0078] 以上のように、この発明に力かる製造システムは、たとえば製造工場における搬送 設備機械や製造設備機械、検査設備機械などのそれぞれの設備機械を制御する制 御部を備えた設備装置と、これらの設備装置を管理する計算装置とがネットワークを 介して接続されたシステムの開発に適している。 [0078] As described above, the manufacturing system embodying the present invention includes an equipment device having a control unit that controls each equipment machine, such as a transport equipment machine, a manufacturing equipment machine, and an inspection equipment machine in a manufacturing factory. It is suitable for the development of a system in which the computer that manages these equipment is connected via a network.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 所定の処理をプログラムに基づいて行う設備装置と、前記設備装置を管理する管 理装置と、がネットワークを介して接続されデータ交換を行う製造システムにおける前 記設備装置または前記管理装置の管理作業を支援する製造システム管理支援装置 であって、  [1] An equipment device that performs a predetermined process based on a program and a management device that manages the equipment device are connected to each other via a network and exchanged data in a manufacturing system that performs data exchange. A manufacturing system management support device for supporting management work,
前記設備装置または前記管理装置の仕様および設計に関する設計情報と、所定 の内容の前記設計情報を格納するための設計情報入力テンプレートと、を含む製造 システム情報を格納する製造システム情報格納手段と、  Manufacturing system information storage means for storing manufacturing system information including design information relating to specifications and design of the equipment device or the management device, and a design information input template for storing the design information having predetermined contents;
新たな設備装置または管理装置の開発時に前記設計情報入力テンプレートを呼 び出して表示させ、入力された内容を新たな設備装置または管理装置の設計情報と して前記製造システム情報格納手段に格納する登録処理手段と、  When a new equipment or management device is developed, the design information input template is called and displayed, and the input content is stored in the manufacturing system information storage means as new equipment or management device design information. Registration processing means;
を備えることを特徴とする製造システム管理支援装置。  A manufacturing system management support device comprising:
[2] 前記設計情報は、前記設備装置または前記管理装置の使用および設計の内容を 所定の基準に基づいて分類したデータ構造に基づいて管理されることを特徴とする 請求項 1に記載の製造システム管理支援装置。  [2] The manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the design information is managed based on a data structure in which the use and design contents of the equipment device or the management device are classified based on a predetermined standard. System management support device.
[3] 前記設計情報のデータ構造は、前記設備装置または前記管理装置の開発の際に 必要な作業工程ごとに分類し、該作業工程を必要な処理内容ごとに分類し、該処理 内容をさらにその詳細ごとに分類したツリー構造を有し、このツリー構造の各ノードを 、前記設計情報を管理するための管理項目とすることを特徴とする請求項 2に記載の 製造システム管理支援装置。  [3] The data structure of the design information is classified for each work process required in the development of the equipment device or the management device, the work process is classified for each required process content, and the process content is further classified. 3. The manufacturing system management support device according to claim 2, wherein the device has a tree structure classified for each detail, and each node of the tree structure is used as a management item for managing the design information.
[4] 前記管理項目は、設備装置または管理装置によって使用される形式やデータ定義 が異なるが内容が同じものを共通化した項目であることを特徴とする請求項 3に記載 の製造システム管理支援装置。  [4] The manufacturing system management support according to claim 3, wherein the management items are items in which formats or data definitions used by the equipment device or the management device are different but the contents are the same. apparatus.
[5] 前記設備装置または前記管理装置へのパラメータの設定が必要な場合に、設定を 行う前記パラメータの内容を含む管理項目に格納される情報から、前記パラメータの 設定内容を示す項目とこの項目を設定するための入力欄とを含むパラメータ設定用 画面ファイルを作成するとともに、前記入力欄に所定の情報を入力して表示するパラ メータ設定用画面ファイル作成手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項 3に記載 の製造システム管理支援装置。 [5] When it is necessary to set a parameter in the equipment device or the management device, an item indicating the setting content of the parameter and the item indicating the setting content of the parameter from the information stored in the management item including the content of the parameter to be set And a parameter setting screen file generating means for generating a parameter setting screen file including an input field for setting a parameter, and inputting and displaying predetermined information in the input field. Item 3 Manufacturing system management support equipment.
[6] 前記入力欄に入力される所定の情報は、前記設備装置または前記管理装置へパ ラメータを設定する際のデフォルト値、推奨値、または前記管理項目に既に格納され る情報力 得られる値であることを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の製造システム管理支 援装置。  [6] The predetermined information input in the input field is a default value, a recommended value, or a value already stored in the management item when setting a parameter in the equipment device or the management device. 6. The manufacturing system management support device according to claim 5, wherein:
[7] 所定の処理をプログラムに基づいて行う設備装置と、  [7] an equipment device for performing predetermined processing based on a program,
前記設備装置を管理する管理装置と、  A management device that manages the equipment device;
がネットワークを介して接続されデータ交換を行う製造システムであって、 前記設備装置または前記管理装置の仕様および設計に関する設計情報を格納す る設計情報格納装置と、  A manufacturing system connected via a network to exchange data, a design information storage device for storing design information related to specifications and designs of the equipment device or the management device,
前記設計情報を用いて前記設備装置または前記管理装置に対して所定の管理処 理の支援を行う製造システム管理支援装置と、  A manufacturing system management support device that supports a predetermined management process for the equipment device or the management device using the design information;
を備えることを特徴とする製造システム。  A manufacturing system comprising:
[8] 前記設計情報は、前記設備装置または前記管理装置の使用および設計の内容を 所定の基準に基づいて分類したデータ構造に基づいて管理されることを特徴とする 請求項 7に記載の製造システム。 [8] The manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the design information is managed based on a data structure in which the use and design contents of the equipment device or the management device are classified based on a predetermined standard. system.
[9] 前記設計情報のデータ構造は、前記設備装置または前記管理装置の開発の際に 必要な作業工程ごとに分類し、該作業工程を必要な処理内容ごとに分類し、該処理 内容をさらにその詳細ごとに分類したツリー構造を有し、このツリー構造の各ノードを 、前記設計情報を管理するための管理項目とすることを特徴とする請求項 8に記載の 製造システム。 [9] The data structure of the design information is classified for each work process required in the development of the equipment device or the management device, the work process is classified for each required process content, and the process content is further classified. 9. The manufacturing system according to claim 8, wherein the manufacturing system has a tree structure classified for each detail, and each node of the tree structure is a management item for managing the design information.
[10] 前記管理項目は、設備装置または管理装置によって使用される形式やデータ定義 が異なるが内容が同じものを共通化した項目であることを特徴とする請求項 9に記載 の製造システム。  10. The manufacturing system according to claim 9, wherein the management items are items in which formats and data definitions used by the facility device or the management device are different but the same content is common.
[11] 所定の処理をプログラムに基づいて行う設備装置と、  [11] an equipment device for performing predetermined processing based on a program,
前記設備装置を管理する管理装置と、  A management device that manages the equipment device;
がネットワークを介して接続されデータ交換を行う製造システムであって、 前記設備装置または前記管理装置の仕様および設計に関する設計情報を格納す る設計情報格納装置と、 Is a manufacturing system that is connected via a network and exchanges data, and stores design information related to specifications and designs of the facility device or the management device. A design information storage device,
前記設備装置と前記管理装置との間で通信されるデータを取得し、前記設計情報 に基づいて取得したデータの宛て先の前記設備装置または前記管理装置で使用可 能なデータ形式への変換を行うデータ変換装置と、  Acquiring data communicated between the equipment device and the management device, and converting the data acquired based on the design information into a data format usable by the destination equipment device or the management device. A data conversion device to perform;
を備えることを特徴とする製造システム。  A manufacturing system comprising:
[12] 前記データ変換装置は、前記管理装置内に設けられることを特徴とする請求項 11 に記載の製造システム。  12. The manufacturing system according to claim 11, wherein the data conversion device is provided in the management device.
[13] 前記データ変換装置は、前記設備装置内に設けられることを特徴とする請求項 11 に記載の製造システム。 13. The manufacturing system according to claim 11, wherein the data conversion device is provided in the facility device.
[14] 前記データ変換装置は、前記設備装置によって構成されるネットワークと、前記管 理装置によって構成されるネットワークを接続する位置に配置されることを特徴とする 請求項 11に記載の製造システム。 14. The manufacturing system according to claim 11, wherein the data conversion device is arranged at a position connecting a network configured by the facility device and a network configured by the management device.
[15] 前記設計情報は、 [15] The design information includes:
前記設備装置や前記管理装置の有する機能を、設備装置や管理装置ごとに異な るが実質的に同じとなる共通機能の単位で対応付けて管理する設備構成情報と、 前記設備装置や前記管理装置の有する機能が扱うデータの形式を、設備装置や 管理装置ごとに異なるが前記データの意味する内容が実質的に同じとなる共通デー タに対応付けて管理するデータ構成情報と、  Equipment configuration information for managing the functions of the equipment device and the management device in association with each other in units of common functions that are different but substantially the same for the equipment device and the management device, and the equipment device and the management device Data configuration information that manages the data format handled by the functions associated with common data that differs for each equipment device and management device, but that has substantially the same meaning as the data,
を含み、  Including
前記データ変換装置は、前記設備構成情報と前記データ構成情報を用いて、前記 設備装置と前記管理装置との間でデータ交換されるデータを、宛て先の前記設備装 置または前記管理装置が扱うデータの形式に変換することを特徴とする請求項 11に 記載の製造システム。  The data converter uses the equipment configuration information and the data configuration information to handle data exchanged between the equipment apparatus and the management apparatus by the destination equipment apparatus or the management apparatus. 12. The manufacturing system according to claim 11, wherein the data is converted into a data format.
[16] 前記データ変換装置は、前記管理装置内に設けられることを特徴とする請求項 15 に記載の製造システム。  16. The manufacturing system according to claim 15, wherein the data conversion device is provided in the management device.
[17] 前記データ変換装置は、前記設備装置内に設けられることを特徴とする請求項 15 に記載の製造システム。 17. The manufacturing system according to claim 15, wherein the data conversion device is provided in the facility device.
[18] 前記データ変換装置は、前記設備装置によって構成されるネットワークと、前記管 理装置によって構成されるネットワークを接続する位置に配置されることを特徴とする 請求項 15に記載の製造システム。 [18] The data conversion device includes: a network configured by the facility device; 16. The manufacturing system according to claim 15, wherein the manufacturing system is arranged at a position where a network configured by a physical device is connected.
前記データ変換装置は、前記設計情報に含まれる、前記設備装置や前記管理装 置の有する機能が扱うデータの形式の共通データの情報を用いて、前記データ構成 情報の整合性確認、または前記データ構成情報の自動生成を行うことを特徴とする 請求項 15に記載の製造システム。  The data conversion device checks the consistency of the data configuration information, or uses the information of common data in the form of data handled by the functions of the equipment device and the management device, which is included in the design information, or 16. The manufacturing system according to claim 15, wherein configuration information is automatically generated.
PCT/JP2005/001946 2004-02-18 2005-02-09 Manufacturing system management support device and manufacturing system WO2005078542A1 (en)

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