WO2005071512A1 - Arc quenching device for a solar array - Google Patents
Arc quenching device for a solar array Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005071512A1 WO2005071512A1 PCT/EP2004/000612 EP2004000612W WO2005071512A1 WO 2005071512 A1 WO2005071512 A1 WO 2005071512A1 EP 2004000612 W EP2004000612 W EP 2004000612W WO 2005071512 A1 WO2005071512 A1 WO 2005071512A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- solar array
- voltage drop
- arc
- quenching
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/42—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
- B64G1/44—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays
- B64G1/443—Photovoltaic cell arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/52—Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
- B64G1/54—Protection against radiation
- B64G1/546—Protection against radiation shielding electronic equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0007—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
- H02H1/0015—Using arc detectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02016—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
- H01L31/02019—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02021—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Critical Care (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04705071T ATE388432T1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | DEVICE FOR ARCH CANCELING IN A SOLAR CELL ARRANGEMENT |
DE602004012325T DE602004012325D1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | ARC DEVICE FOR A SOLAR CELL ARRANGEMENT |
PCT/EP2004/000612 WO2005071512A1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | Arc quenching device for a solar array |
EP04705071A EP1709504B1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | Arc quenching device for a solar array |
CNB2004800407436A CN100445921C (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | Arc quenching device for a solar array |
US10/587,388 US7463460B2 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | Arc quenching device for a solar array |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/000612 WO2005071512A1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | Arc quenching device for a solar array |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005071512A1 true WO2005071512A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
Family
ID=34802726
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/000612 WO2005071512A1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | Arc quenching device for a solar array |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7463460B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1709504B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100445921C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE388432T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004012325D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005071512A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009155158A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | The Boeing Company | Solar array peak power extraction |
WO2012096807A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Arc fault mitigation for photovoltaic systems |
US8735714B1 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-27 | Eaton Corporation | Device for disabling a photovoltaic panel or array and photovoltaic system including the same |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10693415B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2020-06-23 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Testing of a photovoltaic panel |
US11881814B2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2024-01-23 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Testing of a photovoltaic panel |
US8319471B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2012-11-27 | Solaredge, Ltd. | Battery power delivery module |
US9088178B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2015-07-21 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd | Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
US11296650B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2022-04-05 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | System and method for protection during inverter shutdown in distributed power installations |
US8013472B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2011-09-06 | Solaredge, Ltd. | Method for distributed power harvesting using DC power sources |
US11728768B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2023-08-15 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Pairing of components in a direct current distributed power generation system |
US8618692B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2013-12-31 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power system using direct current power sources |
US11309832B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2022-04-19 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
US8319483B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2012-11-27 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Digital average input current control in power converter |
US11855231B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2023-12-26 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
US11888387B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2024-01-30 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Safety mechanisms, wake up and shutdown methods in distributed power installations |
US8947194B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2015-02-03 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Theft detection and prevention in a power generation system |
US8384243B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2013-02-26 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
US8963369B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2015-02-24 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
US9130401B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2015-09-08 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
US8816535B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2014-08-26 | Solaredge Technologies, Ltd. | System and method for protection during inverter shutdown in distributed power installations |
US11735910B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2023-08-22 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power system using direct current power sources |
US11687112B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2023-06-27 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
US9112379B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2015-08-18 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Pairing of components in a direct current distributed power generation system |
US11569659B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2023-01-31 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
US8473250B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2013-06-25 | Solaredge, Ltd. | Monitoring of distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
EP2232690B1 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2016-08-31 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Parallel connected inverters |
US11264947B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2022-03-01 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Testing of a photovoltaic panel |
US8049523B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2011-11-01 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Current sensing on a MOSFET |
JP5155691B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2013-03-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Power control apparatus and power control method |
WO2009118682A2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | Solaredge Technolgies Ltd. | Zero current switching |
WO2009136358A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-12 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Direct current power combiner |
JP5527699B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2014-06-18 | 国立大学法人九州工業大学 | Sustained discharge suppression device on solar cell array |
DE102009044695A1 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Müller, Ingo, Dr. | Solar module, modular switch, solar cable, busbar, multi-contact connector |
US8619395B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-12-31 | Arc Suppression Technologies, Llc | Two terminal arc suppressor |
GB2485527B (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2012-12-19 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd | Arc detection and prevention in a power generation system |
US10673229B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2020-06-02 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Arc detection and prevention in a power generation system |
US10673222B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2020-06-02 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Arc detection and prevention in a power generation system |
US10230310B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2019-03-12 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd | Safety switch for photovoltaic systems |
GB2486408A (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-20 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd | Disconnection of a string carrying direct current |
GB2483317B (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-08-22 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd | Serially connected inverters |
EP2729821B1 (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2017-12-13 | SMA Solar Technology AG | Method and system for detecting an arc fault in a photovoltaic power system |
US8570005B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-10-29 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Direct current link circuit |
GB2498365A (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-17 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd | Photovoltaic module |
GB2498791A (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-07-31 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd | Photovoltaic panel circuitry |
GB2498790A (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-07-31 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd | Maximising power in a photovoltaic distributed power system |
US9853565B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2017-12-26 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Maximized power in a photovoltaic distributed power system |
GB2499991A (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd | DC link circuit for photovoltaic array |
US10115841B2 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2018-10-30 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Integrated photovoltaic panel circuitry |
GB2510871B (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2016-03-09 | Control Tech Ltd | Electrical protection device and method |
US9548619B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-01-17 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Method and apparatus for storing and depleting energy |
EP3506370B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-12-20 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Bypass mechanism |
CN103280768B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2015-03-11 | 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Arc-control device and arc-control method applied in photovoltaic combiner box |
WO2016001824A1 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | Societa' Elettrica S.R.L. | Device for protecting a direct current photovoltaic plant |
JP2016082682A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | Energization control device and energization control method |
CN107153212B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2023-07-28 | 太阳能安吉科技有限公司 | Method for mapping a power generation facility |
US10599113B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2020-03-24 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Apparatus and method for determining an order of power devices in power generation systems |
US11081608B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2021-08-03 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Apparatus and method for determining an order of power devices in power generation systems |
US11018623B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-05-25 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Safety switch for photovoltaic systems |
US11177663B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-11-16 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Chain of power devices |
US11482851B2 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-10-25 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Arc flash mitigation device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0938141A2 (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-25 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Solar array |
US6181115B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-01-30 | Agence Spatiale Europeenne | Device for generating electrical energy for a power supply bus |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4186336A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1980-01-29 | Organisation Europeenne De Recherches Spatiales | Limit cycling regulator apparatus for plural parallel power sources |
US4232070A (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-11-04 | Trw Inc. | Non-arcing dielectric modular array |
US4755231A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1988-07-05 | Trw Inc. | Flexible solar array cell and substrate therefor |
US4832755A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-05-23 | The Boeing Company | Glass encapsulation of solar cell arrays to minimize voltage/plasma interaction effects in a space environment |
US5289998A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1994-03-01 | General Electric Co. | Solar array output regulator using variable light transmission |
US5584974A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1996-12-17 | Eni | Arc control and switching element protection for pulsed dc cathode sputtering power supply |
US6177629B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-01-23 | Maxwell Technologies | Spacecraft solar array charging control device |
US6400258B1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2002-06-04 | Hendry Mechanical Works | Electric arc monitoring systems |
-
2004
- 2004-01-26 EP EP04705071A patent/EP1709504B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-26 CN CNB2004800407436A patent/CN100445921C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-26 US US10/587,388 patent/US7463460B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-26 DE DE602004012325T patent/DE602004012325D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-26 AT AT04705071T patent/ATE388432T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-26 WO PCT/EP2004/000612 patent/WO2005071512A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0938141A2 (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-25 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Solar array |
US6181115B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-01-30 | Agence Spatiale Europeenne | Device for generating electrical energy for a power supply bus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
A. MEULENBERG: "Overview, Testing and Solutions to ESD-induced, Solar-array String, On-orbit Failures", PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS, vol. 8, 16 June 2000 (2000-06-16), pages 315 - 321, XP002295337, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/72507918/PDFSTART> [retrieved on 20040907] * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009155158A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | The Boeing Company | Solar array peak power extraction |
US8152108B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2012-04-10 | The Boeing Company | Solar array peak power extraction |
WO2012096807A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Arc fault mitigation for photovoltaic systems |
US8547669B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2013-10-01 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Arc fault mitigation for photovoltaic systems |
US8735714B1 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-27 | Eaton Corporation | Device for disabling a photovoltaic panel or array and photovoltaic system including the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004012325D1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
CN1906556A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
ATE388432T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
US20070273339A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
EP1709504A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
US7463460B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
EP1709504B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
CN100445921C (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7463460B2 (en) | Arc quenching device for a solar array | |
JP6250153B2 (en) | High voltage direct current interrupting device and method | |
US6239515B1 (en) | Circuit for the protection of electrical devices | |
JP5469236B2 (en) | Galvanic disconnect device for DC current interruption | |
CN106663557B (en) | For interrupting the separating switch of DC current | |
US11196272B2 (en) | Rapid de-energization of DC conductors with a power source at both ends | |
US10483072B2 (en) | Interrupter device for interrupting a direct current | |
US5164874A (en) | Apparatus for protecting against overvoltage | |
US10607792B2 (en) | Disconnecting device for galvanic direct current interruption | |
US20110031815A1 (en) | Fuse for disconnecting an inverter from a photovoltaic generator | |
US10050436B2 (en) | Protection device for an electrical power system | |
CN109818567B (en) | Parallel or series connection type turn-off system for photovoltaic module | |
EP2120268A2 (en) | Electrical circuit for protecting photovoltaic systems | |
EP0131896B1 (en) | Industrial or domestic overvoltage protective device | |
US4297739A (en) | Device for exciting synchronous machine | |
CN109818569B (en) | Parallel type turn-off system for photovoltaic module and method for restarting after turn-off | |
JP3241822B2 (en) | Safety device for solar cell module | |
US9269940B2 (en) | System for bypassing and isolating electrical power cells | |
US3689800A (en) | Arrangement for disconnecting consumers from a direct current voltage supply source | |
EP3437115B1 (en) | Hybridisation system for high voltage direct current | |
CN109818568B (en) | Series connection type turn-off system for photovoltaic module and method for restarting after turn-off | |
GB2320984A (en) | Electrical fuses | |
US5900721A (en) | Control device for a vehicle a.c. generator | |
SU1005234A2 (en) | Device for short-circuiting protection of electric unit | |
SU750634A1 (en) | Ivliev's device for protecting pulsating direct current from short-circuiting to the frame |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200480040743.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200510008 Country of ref document: ZA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1647/KOLNP/2006 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004705071 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004705071 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10587388 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10587388 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2004705071 Country of ref document: EP |