一种折叠箱 技术领域 TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及货物运输装置, 具体涉及一种可折叠的运输箱。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a cargo transport device, and particularly to a foldable transport box. Background technique
折叠箱用于装载货物, 因折叠后堆放空间小, 空箱转运成本底, 装卸 货物方便而被广泛使用。 其构件主要有底部构件和端部构件组成 ,〜端部构 件包括固定的底端构件和可绕固定的底端构件转动的端部构件, 底部构件 包括平衡装置和底部平台。 可转动的端部构件可以由人工借助平衡装置提 供的力矩作用下, 绕固定的底端构件向上转动而呈竖起状态, 也可在人工 推力的作用下绕固定的底端构件向下转动 , 并且在平衡装置提供的反力矩 ' 作用下逐渐缓冲最终向内折叠在底架平台上呈折叠状态。 为栓固货物和阻 挡货物偏移, 折装箱底部构件上一般设有插桩槽。 当端部构件竖起的状态 下进行货运, 底部构件的插桩槽都可以利用, 但是在可转动的端部构件向 内则折叠在平台上而作为平台箱使用时, 底部构件两端的插桩槽因可转动 的端部构件 3 的遮掩而无法利用。 装在两端的货物因为没有插桩的阻挡, 容易向外侧偏移。 为限制这种偏移, 目前的做法是利用两端侧面的拉环捆 扎, 操作上显然没有插桩方便。 发明内容 Folding boxes are used to load goods. They are widely used due to the small storage space after folding and the low cost of empty box transshipment. Its components are mainly composed of a bottom component and an end component. The end component includes a fixed bottom component and an end component that can be rotated around the fixed bottom component. The bottom component includes a balance device and a bottom platform. The rotatable end member can be turned upwardly around the fixed bottom member by the torque provided by the balance device manually, and can also be turned down under the action of manual thrust, And under the action of the counter-torque provided by the balancing device, it is gradually buffered and finally folded inward on the chassis platform in a folded state. In order to anchor the goods and prevent the goods from deviating, the bottom member of the folding box is generally provided with an insertion slot. When the end member is erected for freight transportation, the instrumentation slots of the bottom member can be used, but when the rotatable end member is folded inward on the platform and used as a platform box, the instrumentation at both ends of the bottom member The groove cannot be used due to the cover of the rotatable end member 3. The cargo at both ends is easily shifted to the outside because it is not blocked by cuttings. In order to limit this offset, the current method is to use the pull-rings on the sides of the two ends to bind. Obviously, the operation is not convenient. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 提供一种折叠箱, 在可转动的端部构 件向内折叠在平台上而作为平台箱使用的情况下, 在其两端侧面也可以使 用插桩, 可有效的满足两端的货物栓固, 阻挡货物偏离。 . The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a folding box. When a rotatable end member is folded inward on a platform and used as a platform box, inserting piles can also be used on the sides of both ends, which is effective. Meet the cargo anchoring at both ends to prevent the cargo from deviating. .
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用了如下技术方案: 提供一种折叠箱, 包括底部构件、 可向内折叠的端部构件, 端部构件包括固定的底端构件和 可绕底端构件转动的端部构件, 可转动的端部构件的两侧是角柱构件, 在 所述两侧角柱构件的外侧面设有至少一个插桩孔。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A folding box is provided, including a bottom member, an inwardly foldable end member, and the end member includes a fixed bottom end member and a rotatable bottom end member. End members, two sides of the rotatable end member are corner pillar members, and at least one pegging hole is provided on the outer side of the corner pillar members on both sides.
在上述折叠箱中, 在所述底端构件和可绕底端构件转动的端部构件上 还设有可相互配合的限位构件。 In the above-mentioned folding box, the bottom end member and the end member rotatable around the bottom end member are further provided with a stopper member that can cooperate with each other.
在上述折叠箱中, 所述限位构件包括如下结构: 在所述端部构件的角 柱构件的内侧设有定位孔, 在所述底端构件的侧面设有可插入所述定位孔 中的插销。
本发明具有如下优点: 通过在角柱构件上设置插桩孔, 在折叠箱可转 动的端部构件向内折叠在平台上而作为平台箱使用的情况下, 在底部构件 的两端侧面仍然可以使用插桩, 从而有效的满足了两端的货物栓固 阻挡. 需要, 防止货物偏离。 In the above-mentioned folding box, the limiting member includes the following structure: a positioning hole is provided on the inner side of the corner post member of the end member, and a latch pin that can be inserted into the positioning hole is provided on the side of the bottom end member; . The present invention has the following advantages: By providing an insertion hole in a corner post member, in the case where a rotatable end member of a folding box is folded inward on a platform and used as a platform box, it can still be used on both sides of the bottom member. Cuttings, thus effectively meeting the cargo anchorage at both ends. The need to prevent cargo deviation.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。 附图说明 The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明折叠箱实施例一的透视图; ' FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a folding box according to the present invention;
图 2是本发明折叠箱实施例一的主视图; 2 is a front view of a first embodiment of a folding box according to the present invention;
图 3是图 2所示折叠箱的端部构件透视图; 3 is a perspective view of an end member of the folding box shown in FIG. 2;
图 4是图 2所示折叠箱的底部构件主视图; 4 is a front view of a bottom member of the folding box shown in FIG. 2;
图 5是图 3所示端部构件两侧的角柱构件透视图; 5 is a perspective view of corner pillar members on both sides of the end member shown in FIG. 3;
图 6是图 5所示角柱构件的局部剖视图; 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the corner post member shown in FIG. 5;
图 7是图 1所示折叠箱中的端部构件的局部放大示意图; 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of an end member in the folding box shown in FIG. 1;
图 8是图 1所示折鼙箱中的底部构件的局部放大示意图; 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a bottom member in the folding box shown in FIG. 1;
图 9是图 1所示折叠箱的端部构件处于折叠状态时的局部放大示意图; 图 10是本发明折叠箱实施例二用于与插桩配合使用时的局部放大示意 图。 具 实施方式 ' Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of an end member of the folding box shown in Fig. 1 when the folding member is in a folded state; Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the folding box of the present invention when used in cooperation with an instrument pile. With implementation ''
实施例一: Embodiment one:
参照图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 5, 本发明折叠箱包括底部构件 1和可 向向内折叠的端部构件 2,端部构件 1包括固定的底端构件 4和可绕固定的 底端构件转动的端部构件 3, 可转动的端部构件 3设有角柱构件 7 底部构 件 1包括平衡装置 5和底部平台 6。 所述底部平台 6两侧设有插 Ϊ4和 拉环 15 , 角柱构件 7包括顶角件 9和角柱 8。 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the folding box of the present invention includes a bottom member 1 and an end member 2 that can be folded inward. The end member 1 includes a fixed bottom member 4 and a rotatable The fixed end member 3 is a rotating end member 3, and the rotatable end member 3 is provided with a corner post member 7. The bottom member 1 includes a balancing device 5 and a bottom platform 6. The bottom platform 6 is provided with a plug 4 and a pull ring 15 on both sides, and the corner post member 7 includes a top corner piece 9 and a corner post 8.
本发明为了满足箱体折叠后也能对两端的货物进行快速、 有效的栓固 和阻挡货物, 在角柱构件.7上增设了插桩孔 10, 如图 5、 图 6、.图 7所示, .这样可以在两侧角柱构件 7上安设插桩 16, 满足了两端货物的栓固要求。 为了弥补角柱构件 7由于开插桩孔 10而造成得强度和刚度的不足, 可在角 柱插桩孔 10附近设置加强构件 17, 另一方面, 由于底部构件 1上设有利于 端墙竖起和折叠的平衡装置 5, 为了避免插桩 16插入时与底部构件的平衡 装置 5发生干涉, 可在角柱插桩孔 10的底部设置插桩挡板 11 , 如图 6、 图 7所示。 同时, 所述插桩挡板 11没有完全封盖插桩孔 10, 与插桩孔 10间
留有缝隙, 便于水和杂物的排除, 周围还设有封水构件 18, 防止水等杂物 侵入角柱构件内腔, 如图 7所示。 In order to meet the requirements of fast and effective anchoring and blocking of goods at both ends after the box is folded, the present invention adds a pile insertion hole 10 to the corner pillar member .7, as shown in Figs. 5, 6, and 7. In this way, inserting piles 16 can be installed on the corner pillar members 7 on both sides, which meets the requirements for the cargo anchoring at both ends. In order to make up for the lack of strength and rigidity of the corner pillar member 7 caused by opening the pile hole 10, a reinforcing member 17 may be provided near the corner pillar pile hole 10. On the other hand, because the bottom member 1 is provided with The folded balance device 5 may be provided with an insert baffle 11 at the bottom of the corner post insertion hole 10 in order to avoid interference with the balance device 5 of the bottom member when the insert 16 is inserted, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. At the same time, the insertion shield 11 does not completely cover the insertion hole 10 and the insertion hole 10 A gap is left to facilitate the removal of water and debris, and a water-sealing member 18 is provided around it to prevent debris such as water from entering the inner cavity of the corner post member, as shown in FIG. 7.
参照图 7、 图 8、 图 9, 另外, 为防止由于货物的摆动冲击插桩 16, 易 造成可转动的端部构件 3发生幅度较大的扭动或移动, 情况严重会破坏端 '部箱体构件, 为了限制可转动的端部构件 3 的这种扭动或移动, 可在端部 构件的底部构件上增设相互配合使用的限位装置。 Referring to FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, in addition, in order to prevent the swing of the goods from impacting the cuttings 16, the rotatable end member 3 is liable to cause a large twist or movement, which will seriously damage the end box. In order to limit such twisting or movement of the rotatable end member 3, a body member may be provided with a limiting device that cooperates with each other on the bottom member of the end member.
图 7和图 8是限位装置实施例之一。 在底部构件 1和可转动的端部构 件 3设有端部限位构件可以采用如下结构: 在端部构件 3的角柱构; f牛 7的 内侧设有定位孔 12, 在底端构件的侧面设有可插入定位孔 12中的 销 13; 定位孔可以是下列形状之一: 方孔、 圆孔、 腰圓孔, 插销的形状与所述孔 的形状对应。 有了限位装置, 当箱体折叠时, 如图 9所示, 可转动的端部 构件 3与底部构件 1 实现了有效的连接定位, 限制了可转动的端部构件 3 的扭动和移动。 . FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show one embodiment of the position limiting device. The bottom member 1 and the rotatable end member 3 are provided with an end stop member, which can adopt the following structure: a corner pillar structure of the end member 3; a positioning hole 12 is provided on the inner side of the cow 7, and the side of the bottom member A pin 13 that can be inserted into the positioning hole 12 is provided; the positioning hole may be one of the following shapes: a square hole, a round hole, a waist round hole, and the shape of the pin corresponds to the shape of the hole. With the limit device, when the box is folded, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotatable end member 3 and the bottom member 1 realize effective connection and positioning, which limits the twisting and movement of the rotatable end member 3. . .
实施例二: Embodiment two:
参照图 10, 在上述实施例一中, 是在两侧的角柱构件 7上各设有一个 插桩孔, 还可以才艮据货物的栓固需要, 在角柱构件 7上增设两个或多个插 桩孔 10, 方便在两侧角柱构件 7上安设插桩 16, 而且一个插桩 16可使用 两个插桩孔 10,' 从而满足两端货物的栓固要求。 Referring to FIG. 10, in the first embodiment described above, an insertion hole is provided on each of the corner pillar members 7 on both sides, and two or more additional corner pillar members 7 may be added according to the needs of securing the goods. The insertion hole 10 is convenient for installing the insertion pile 16 on the corner pillar member 7 on both sides, and one insertion pile 16 can use two insertion holes 10, 'so as to meet the bolting requirements of the cargo at both ends.
在上述两种实施方式中, 角柱插桩孔 10可以采用如下形状来卖规: 方 孔、 圆孔、 腰圆孔或其它多边形孔。
In the above two embodiments, the corner post insertion hole 10 may be sold in the following shapes: a square hole, a round hole, a waist round hole, or other polygonal holes.