WO2005065895A1 - Cutting scissors - Google Patents

Cutting scissors Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005065895A1
WO2005065895A1 PCT/JP2004/017000 JP2004017000W WO2005065895A1 WO 2005065895 A1 WO2005065895 A1 WO 2005065895A1 JP 2004017000 W JP2004017000 W JP 2004017000W WO 2005065895 A1 WO2005065895 A1 WO 2005065895A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blade
cutting
scissors
cutting edge
edge line
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/017000
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidemi Adachi
Original Assignee
Adachi Industry Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adachi Industry Co., Ltd. filed Critical Adachi Industry Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2005516806A priority Critical patent/JPWO2005065895A1/en
Publication of WO2005065895A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005065895A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B13/00Hand shears; Scissors
    • B26B13/22Hand shears; Scissors combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument
    • B26B13/24Hand shears; Scissors combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument to aid hair cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B13/00Hand shears; Scissors
    • B26B13/06Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the blades

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement in cutting scissors for hairdressing and beauty, in which two blades having a blade portion and a handle portion are pivotally connected. Related to power scissors that can be opened to the back.
  • Hairdressing scissors include normal scissors, both of which have a straight blade, and comb scissors, one of which has a comb-like shape. Normal scissors are called cut scissors.
  • blade portion the portion of the blade body with the blade on the tip half side is referred to as a "blade portion" in this specification.
  • hair is cut at the tip of the blade, near the center of the blade, or relatively near the base of the blade (from the pivot axis).
  • pulling off is better than pushing off.
  • the force S which is cut off while sliding on the edge of the closing scissors, is cut off. Also, if you are trying to cut a lot of hair with one closing operation, open the blade part as far as it will go, and hold the hair deeply, so that the length of slipping of the hair is ensured long It is.
  • Fig. 9 shows a state in which the cutting scissors 100 are opened by 15 degrees, and the two blades 110, 120 have their center lines (the axis Q of pivotal connection and the blade 111). , 121) A straight line connecting the tip Y of La) and Lab.
  • the opening of the opened blade portions 111 and 121 has a depth W as shown in the figure.
  • the intersection point Q between the center lines La and Lb is naturally the position of the pivot axis.
  • the depth W of the opening is the intersection point P between the cutting edge lines A and B.
  • the depth W (that is, the intersection point P) becomes shallower when the cutting edge lines A and B are separated from the center lines La and Lb. Conversely, as the edge lines A and B approach the center lines La and Lb, the depth W becomes deeper.
  • the handle portions 112 and 122 are also opened by 15 degrees.
  • a line connecting “points Ra and Rb where the finger ring 112a abuts on the other finger ring 122a” and “the pivot axis Q” Ma and Mb (hereinafter referred to as “abutment lines Ma and Mb”) are at an angle j3 that opens at 15 degrees.
  • the finger rings 112a and 122a are in contact with each other as shown in FIG. 10, so that the contact lines Ma and Mb also overlap.
  • the center lines La and Lb of the blade part also overlap.
  • the above example is an example in which the center lines La and Lb of the blade portion, the contact lines Ma and Mb of the handle portion, and the force S are connected in a straight line.
  • the center lines La and Lb and the contact lines Ma and Mb are not necessarily in a straight line, but in different directions, depending on how the handle portions 212 and 222 are provided, as in the case of the cutting scissors 200 shown in FIG. Sometimes. Even in this case, as shown in Fig. 12, the opening angle of the contact lines Ma and Mb of the handle and the opening angle of the center lines La and Lb are always the same. The point where its center line opens 15 degrees is the same.
  • the back surface of the blade is formed in a curved concave portion having the inner surface of a cylinder 200 as shown in the conceptual diagram of FIG.
  • the hairdressing scissors have a portion 202 cut off from the cylinder 200 in FIG. 13 along a curve 201, the remaining portion 203 serves as a blade, and 204 serves as a cutting edge.
  • the dashed line K shown in FIG. 13 is the bus K drawn at the lowest part in this figure.
  • This bus bar K is considered to be technically correct to be parallel to the cutting edge line 204 as shown in FIG. Fig. 14 shows the back 211 of the actual blade 210.
  • the cutting edge line 212 is slightly curved as shown in Fig. 14 and not a perfect straight line. ing.
  • This protrusion is a force of 0.3-0.5 mm with respect to a straight line connecting both ends of the cutting edge line, or a protrusion of at most about 0.3 mm, so that the cutting edge line 212 approximates a straight line. I have. Therefore, the generating line K is also a straight curved line It is an approximate line.
  • the bus K is drawn by a single line so as to pass through the screw hole 213 for pivotally mounting the blade.
  • a curved concave portion having a cylindrical inner surface is formed such that the generating line K extends along the cutting edge line 212 and passes through the back side 214 of the blade body.
  • This curved concave portion of the blade back 211 is generally ground by a disk grindstone 300 as shown in FIG. Then, the curved concave portion on the back side of the blade is ground while moving the disk whetstone 300 so that the apex 301 thereof draws the above-mentioned generatrix K.
  • the blade is passed not only at the blade portion but also over the screw hole, and the back of the blade of the pivot portion 215 is simultaneously ground.
  • the peripheral edge 216 of the curved concave portion appearing at the pivoted portion 215 becomes a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 14, and the contact surface 217 shown in black in FIG. 14 is formed around the peripheral edge. .
  • the contact surface 217 is a surface where the flat surface of the back of the blade that has not been ground remains. When the two blades are pivoted with screws, the contact surfaces 217 come into contact with each other. Further, a portion 218 shown in black along the cutting edge is a portion that comes into contact with the other cutting edge. In FIG. 14, black portions 217 and 218 in FIG. 14 are portions that come into contact with the blade of the partner, and all other white portions are curved concave portions and are portions that do not touch the blade of the partner.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide cutting scissors for hairdressing and beauty, in which the blade portion opens relatively deep with respect to the opening angle of the handle portion, and the hair is easily cut.
  • the cutting edge of one of the blades is composed of the blade tip and the pivotally connected portion of the blade (see FIG. 3). (See reference numeral 14) and a position retracted from the blade-side end (see reference numeral 15 in the same figure). It was formed.
  • the cutting edge line of the cutting scissors is slightly curved but is approximately approximated by a straight line, and the cutting edge line approximated by this straight line is provided so as to recede.
  • the cutting edge of the other blade has a shape in which an intermediate portion of the cutting edge (see reference numeral Z in FIG. 4) is bulged so as to follow the retreat of the cutting edge of the one blade. It was formed so that
  • the blade backs of the two blades are provided on the blade backs with curved concave portions forming the inner surface of the cylinder in a direction in which the cylinder is in the longitudinal direction of the blade.
  • the concave portion of one blade body has the following first concave portion and second concave portion. That is, the first concave portion is a concave portion provided such that the first generatrix drawn at the bottom of the concave portion passes through a screw hole for pivoting provided in the pivot portion.
  • the second recess is formed at a base end of a second bus force blade portion drawn at the bottom of the recess so as to start from a position retracted to the back side of the first bus bar.
  • one of the blade bodies indicates the blade body tip and the "position retracted from the blade side end" as positions through which the blade tip line passes.
  • the “retracted position” may be limited to “pivot axis” (see claim 2).
  • the pivot shaft is located at a position retracted from the blade-side end.
  • the cutting edge line A approximated to a straight line passes near the axis of the pivot shaft.
  • the vicinity of the axis may be, for example, one that passes through a small circle with a radius of lmm or 1.5 mm around the axis if the blade width of the pivot portion is 11 mm. Les ,. Alternatively, it may be one that passes through a small circle having a radius of 10% or less of the blade width.
  • the other cutting edge line has a different shape. That is, one edge line has a bulging shape, while the other edge line has a shape approximating a straight line.
  • both cutting edge lines are both approximated to straight lines, and when viewed strictly, they are slightly curved, but the curves are the same shape. It will be different.
  • the cutting scissors of the present application have a greater opening depth of the scissors as compared with the cutting scissors in which the blade portion is not receded. That is, if one of the blade edges is retracted, the edge line of the blade is farther away from the blade edge line of the pair of open scissors by the amount of retreat, and the depth of the opening of the scissors is correspondingly increased. is there.
  • the base end side of the cutting edge line is a line passing through the pivot axis as described in claim 2, this cutting edge line A is close to the center line La as shown in FIG. It will be.
  • the cutting edge line B does not recede as in the present application. (Reference numeral 125 in FIG. 9 and reference numeral 225 in FIG. 11) ".
  • the present application is a cutting edge line that is receded to the back 13 side, and as shown in FIG. 4, even if the opening angles of the center lines La and Lb are the same, the cutting edge The intersection of the lines is in a recessed position. In other words, the depth of the opening of the scissors is deeper than that of the cutting scissors in which the blade is not receded.
  • the intermediate portion of the cutting edge line is bulged so as to follow the retreat of the cutting edge line of the one blade body. You can cut your hair quickly. This is for the following reasons.
  • intersection angle an intersection angle at an intersection of the cutting edge lines
  • this angle is too narrow or too wide.
  • Re not appropriate. The reason is that if the intersection angle is too wide, the hair sandwiched between the two blades will slide too much on the cutting edge when closing the scissors, so the hair will not escape and be caught, so the hair cannot be cut. It is.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram conceptually showing scissors in which the opening angle of the scissors is the same and the way of providing the cutting edge line is set in two patterns.
  • the intersection points P1 and P2 have a deep depth.
  • Direction of intersection P2 Intersection angle becomes small as ( ⁇ > ⁇ )
  • the other cutting edge line B1 protrudes so as to follow the retreat of one cutting edge line A. It was formed in the shape shown. In this way, if the other cutting edge line B1 is formed to be curved from the base end X to the tip end Y, the cutting edge line B1 has a shape that warps toward the back side 23 of the cutting portion 21 near the tip end Y. can get. Therefore, even at the same intersection point P, a large intersection angle ⁇ can be obtained as compared with the intersection angle ⁇ of such a cutting edge line B2 that is not convexly curved. Intersection angle like this
  • intersection angle suitable for cutting hair can be secured, and hair can be cut easily.
  • the first concave portion If the second concave portion 18b is formed with the same generatrix as the generatrix Ka of the portion 18a, the cutting edge S is separated from the counterpart cutting edge (see reference numeral G in FIG. 19), and there is a disadvantage that the cutting edge S cannot contact. Because. For this purpose, it is necessary to also retract the curved strong concave portion (second concave portion) corresponding to the retracted cutting edge line A, which is expressed in the form of retreat of the generating line. As a result, the curved concave portion on the back of the blade can be appropriately arranged as the second concave portion, and the contact between the blade edges becomes good, and as a result, good cutting performance can be obtained.
  • the back of the one blade body (the opposite side of the blade) is retracted by an amount corresponding to the retraction of the cutting edge line (see claim 3).
  • scissors require a force that pushes the two cutting edges against each other with a vertical force on the back of the cutting blade (this is called “side pressure”), and this side pressure is one of the factors that maintain cutting performance. I have. Without such lateral pressure, when cutting hair, the cutting edges are separated from each other (in the vertical direction of the back surface of the cutting blade), and a gap is formed between the cutting edges, which may hinder cutting performance. . Therefore, the blade must have sufficient strength and thickness to generate such lateral pressure.
  • the width of the blade portion is reduced by the amount of retreat, and the strength of the blade portion is also weakened.However, in the present application, the width of the blade portion is reduced because the peak is retracted. It can be avoided, and its strength can be maintained, so that sufficient lateral pressure can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the cutting scissors shown in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the cutting scissors of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view when the cutting scissors of FIG. 1 are opened.
  • FIG. 4 is a view in which the outline of the scissors when the cutting scissors are opened is seen through.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the back of a stationary blade, which is the other blade.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing the back of a moving blade which is one blade body.
  • FIG. 7 This figure compares the depth when (a) the cutting scissors of the embodiment of the present invention and (b) the cutting scissors other than the present invention are both opened at the same angle of 15 degrees.
  • FIG. 8 shows (a) cutting scissors according to an embodiment of the present invention and (b) cutting scissors other than the present invention, Both figures are opened by a 5-degree angle, which is smaller than that in Fig. 7, and the depths are compared and the intersection angles are almost the same.
  • FIG. 10 is a view in which the cutting scissors of FIG. 9 are closed.
  • FIG. 11 is a view of another conventional cutting scissors.
  • FIG. 12 This is a view in which the cutting scissors of FIG. 9 are opened 15 degrees.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining that the curved concave portion on the back of the blade has an inner cylindrical shape.
  • This figure is a diagram for explaining the process of grinding the back of the blade with a disk grindstone to form a curved concave portion having a cylindrical inner surface.
  • This figure is a diagram for explaining that when the cutting edge line of the cutting scissors is convex, the intersection angle near the tip of the scissors increases.
  • This figure is a diagram for explaining that when the cutting edge line retreats, the concave portion on the back of the blade must also retreat.
  • the cutting scissors 1 of this embodiment pivotally connect two blades (a moving blade 10 and a static blade 20) having blade portions 11, 21 and handle portions 12, 22. It is a cut scissors for hairdressing and beauty.
  • the moving blade 10 which is one of the blades, is formed such that the blade tip line A connects the blade tip and the pivot shaft. Accordingly, the blade tip line A is a line that is retracted toward the back 13 side from the blade side end portion 15 of the blade body width of the pivot portion 14. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 in which only the outline of the scissors is seen through, the cutting edge line A is close to the center line La so as to be substantially overlapped therewith.
  • a stepped portion 16 is provided at a connecting portion between the pivot portion 14 and the blade portion 11, and the blade portion 11 itself is retracted to the back 13 side by about half of the blade width of the pivot portion 14. It has become. In other words, the back of one blade is retracted by an amount corresponding to the retraction of the cutting edge line. Also, on the back 13 side, the boundary portion with the pivot portion 14 is a projection 17 via a concave curved shape. , Has a unique design.
  • the cutting edge line B of the stationary blade 20, which is the other blade, is formed as a line connecting the blade tip and the vicinity of the blade-side end 25 of the pivoting portion 24 as shown in FIG. ing. Further, an intermediate portion Z of the cutting edge line B is formed in a bulged shape so as to follow the retreat of the cutting edge line A of the moving blade 10. Specifically, it protrudes by 2. Omm from the straight line connecting both ends of the cutting edge line. As a result, one cutting edge line A has a shape approximating a straight line, and the other cutting edge line B has a shape that is more bulged than the retreating one cutting edge line A. Shape is different.
  • the cutting scissors of this embodiment have a large retreat of one cutting edge line, but if the retraction is not so large as in this example, the amount of protrusion due to swelling is about 1.8 mm or 1.6 mm. There may be.
  • the blade edge line B from the base end X to the distal end Y of the blade 21 is formed to be convexly curved. And near the base end X, the cutting edge line B is almost parallel to the center line Lb, and as the cutting edge line B approaches the tip end Y, the cutting edge line B gradually curves toward the back 23 side. Further, the shape of the stationary blade 20 from the base end X to the distal end Y of the back 23 is formed in a concave shape substantially along the convex shape of the cutting edge line B.
  • FIG. 5 shows the back of the other blade 20 when the cutting scissors are disassembled.
  • a curved concave portion 26 is provided on the back of the blade of the other blade body 20, and the bus bar K at the lowest position of the concave portion 26 starts from the pivot portion 24 through the screw hole 27, and the cutting edge line B
  • a concave portion 26 is formed while drawing a generating line K parallel to.
  • the grinding is performed with a disk grindstone 300 as shown in FIG. 15, and the vertex 301 is moved on the bus K.
  • this bus line K actually separates slightly from the cutting edge line B as it approaches the tip Y, so it is not exactly parallel.
  • the bus bar K is separated from the cutting edge line B in this way, when the two blades are pivotally connected, the more the tip Y becomes, the more the cutting edge is curved toward the mating blade side, and the two blades are This is because the cutting edges are pressed against each other, so that a side pressure is easily obtained, and as a result, the scissors are in a good condition for cutting.
  • the disk grinding wheel 300 which is separated from the back of the blade, is moved closer to the next while moving, so that the peripheral edge 28 of the curved concave portion becomes semicircular as shown in FIG.
  • Two A contact surface 29 that comes into contact with the counterpart blade body is provided around 8.
  • FIG. 6 shows the blade back of one blade body 10 when disassembled.
  • the blade back has a first recess 18a and a second recess 18b.
  • the first concave portion 18a is provided in the pivot portion 14 centered on the screw hole, and the first generatrix Ka is aligned in the longitudinal direction of the blade portion.
  • the periphery of the first recess 18a is also semicircular, and the contact surface 19 formed around the periphery is in contact with the contact surface 29 of the mating blade body 20.
  • the second concave portion 18b starts from the base end X of the blade portion adjacent to the first concave portion 18a, and the second generatrix Kb is retracted to the back side 13 from the first generatrix Ka. It is started from the position. Then, the distance from the edge line A starts at a distance D that is half the width of the base end X, and the edge line A force is also extended slightly apart, and is drawn so as to pass through the dorsal side 13. Therefore, the second concave portion 18b is formed in a curved concave portion having the arrangement and the shape according to the second generatrix Kb.
  • the depth of the cutting scissors 1 becomes W1. Compare this with the depth W2 when the cutting scissors 100 shown in the prior art were also opened by 15 degrees, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the shear force of the cutting scissors 1 of the embodiment, the blade portion 11 and the cutting edge line.
  • the depth W1 is widened by the amount corresponding to the retreat of A.
  • the depth of the opened scissors 1 becomes relatively deep even if the angle of opening the handle portions 12 and 22 of the cutting scissors 1 is relatively small. Even with a small amount of movement, the scissors can be opened to the required depth, and as a result, the burden on the hairdresser is reduced.
  • the intersection angle near the tip Y of the cutting edge is secured at an intersection angle that is suitable for cutting hair without becoming too small. This is because the cutting edge line B of the stationary blade 20 is warped toward the back 23 near the tip Y, that is, the convex shape of the cutting edge line B of the stationary blade 20.
  • the hair can be cut smoothly and not slippery In this case, the hair can be cut smoothly without closing resistance.
  • the blade edge line of one blade body is retreated, but the curved concave portion on the back of the blade is provided by retreating the second generatrix. The hair can be reliably cut.

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  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

Cutting scissors for hair dressing capable of easily cutting hair, wherein two blade bodies having blade parts and grip parts are pivotally fixed to each other, and the blade parts are opened to a rather bottom side according to the angle of opening of the grip parts. The edge line of at least one of the blade bodies is formed in a line recessed from an edge side end part at a pivoted portion in the blade body width direction when the tip of the blade body is connected to a pivot axis. Also, the other blade body may be formed so that the intermediate portion of the blade tip line is swelled to follow up the recess of the edge line of the one blade body and that the edge line from the base end to the tip thereof is curved in a projected shape.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
カット鋏  Cutting shears
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明は、刃部と柄部を有する刃体の 2本を枢着させた理美容用のカット鋏の改 良に関し、詳しくは、鋏を握る手の開閉操作が僅かでも鋏が奥まで開くことのできる力 ット鋏に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to an improvement in cutting scissors for hairdressing and beauty, in which two blades having a blade portion and a handle portion are pivotally connected. Related to power scissors that can be opened to the back.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 理美容用の鋏には、 2本の刃体が共に直線状の刃を備えている通常の鋏と、一方 の刃が櫛状になった梳鋏がある力 本明細書では、通常の鋏をカット鋏と呼ぶ。また 、刃体の先端側半分の刃の付いた部分を本明細書では「刃部」と云う。  [0002] Hairdressing scissors include normal scissors, both of which have a straight blade, and comb scissors, one of which has a comb-like shape. Normal scissors are called cut scissors. In addition, the portion of the blade body with the blade on the tip half side is referred to as a "blade portion" in this specification.
[0003] カット鋏で髪を切る時には、理美容作業の各段階に応じて鋏の使い方も様々である。  [0003] When cutting hair with cutting scissors, there are various uses of the scissors according to each stage of the hairdressing and beauty work.
例えばこの刃部の先端で髪を切る場合や、刃部の中央付近で切ったり、或いは比較 的、刃部の基端寄り(枢着軸より)から切るなど、様々に使い分けている。鋏で髪を切 る時は、押し切りよりも引き切りの方がよく切れるのである力 S、髪は、閉じる鋏の刃先を 滑りながら切られるので、引き切りされているのである。また 1回の閉じ操作で多くの 髪を切ろうとする場合には、鋏は刃部をなるベく奥まで開いて深く髪をくわえさせ、こ れにより髪の滑る長さを長く確保しておくのである。  For example, hair is cut at the tip of the blade, near the center of the blade, or relatively near the base of the blade (from the pivot axis). When cutting hair with scissors, pulling off is better than pushing off. The force S, which is cut off while sliding on the edge of the closing scissors, is cut off. Also, if you are trying to cut a lot of hair with one closing operation, open the blade part as far as it will go, and hold the hair deeply, so that the length of slipping of the hair is ensured long It is.
[0004] 例えば図 9に示したのはカット鋏 100を 15度開いている様子であり、 2本の刃体 11 0, 120は、その中心線 (枢着の軸芯 Qと、刃部 111 , 121の先端 Yとを繋いだ直線) La, Lb同士力 15度に開いた角度ひになっている。また開いた刃部 111, 121の開 口は、その奥行き Wが図示された様な深さになる。中心線 La, Lb同士の交点 Qは当 然枢着軸の位置となる力 開口の奥行き Wは刃先線 A, B同士の交点位置 Pとなる。 そしてこの奥行き W (即ち交点位置 P)は、刃先線 A, Bが中心線 La, Lbから離れると 浅くなる。逆に、刃先線 A, Bが中心線 La, Lbに近づくと、奥行き Wは深くなる関係に ある。  [0004] For example, Fig. 9 shows a state in which the cutting scissors 100 are opened by 15 degrees, and the two blades 110, 120 have their center lines (the axis Q of pivotal connection and the blade 111). , 121) A straight line connecting the tip Y of La) and Lab. The opening of the opened blade portions 111 and 121 has a depth W as shown in the figure. The intersection point Q between the center lines La and Lb is naturally the position of the pivot axis. The depth W of the opening is the intersection point P between the cutting edge lines A and B. The depth W (that is, the intersection point P) becomes shallower when the cutting edge lines A and B are separated from the center lines La and Lb. Conversely, as the edge lines A and B approach the center lines La and Lb, the depth W becomes deeper.
[0005] 尚この時、柄部 112, 122同士も 15度開いた状態となる。例えば図 9に示した様に、「 指環 112aが相手の指環 122aと当接する点 Ra, Rb」と、「枢着の軸芯 Q」とを結ぶ線 Ma、 Mb (以下、「当接線 Ma、 Mb」という)が、 15度に開いた角度 j3になっているの である。カット鋏 100を閉じた時には、指環 112a, 122a同士が図 10に示す様に当 接するのであり、よって当接線 Ma、 Mbも重なるのである。また刃部の中心線 La、 Lb も同様に重なるのである。 [0005] At this time, the handle portions 112 and 122 are also opened by 15 degrees. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a line connecting “points Ra and Rb where the finger ring 112a abuts on the other finger ring 122a” and “the pivot axis Q” Ma and Mb (hereinafter referred to as “abutment lines Ma and Mb”) are at an angle j3 that opens at 15 degrees. When the cutting scissors 100 are closed, the finger rings 112a and 122a are in contact with each other as shown in FIG. 10, so that the contact lines Ma and Mb also overlap. In addition, the center lines La and Lb of the blade part also overlap.
[0006] 以上の例は、刃部の中心線 La, Lbと、柄部の当接線 Ma, Mbと力 S、一直線に繋がつ ていた例である。 [0006] The above example is an example in which the center lines La and Lb of the blade portion, the contact lines Ma and Mb of the handle portion, and the force S are connected in a straight line.
し力、し図 11に示すカット鋏 200の様に、柄部 212, 222の設け方によっては、中心線 La, Lbと当接線 Ma, Mbが必ずしも一直線にはならず、異なった方向になることもあ る。この場合でも図 12に示す様に、柄部の当接線 Ma, Mbの開き角度 /3と、中心線 La, Lbの開き角度ひはいつも同じになり、柄部を 15度開いたら刃部もその中心線が 15度開く点は同じである。  The center lines La and Lb and the contact lines Ma and Mb are not necessarily in a straight line, but in different directions, depending on how the handle portions 212 and 222 are provided, as in the case of the cutting scissors 200 shown in FIG. Sometimes. Even in this case, as shown in Fig. 12, the opening angle of the contact lines Ma and Mb of the handle and the opening angle of the center lines La and Lb are always the same. The point where its center line opens 15 degrees is the same.
[0007] また理美容用の鋏は、刃体の裏面が、図 13の概念図に示す様な円筒 200の内面 状を成した湾曲凹部に形成されている。つまり、理美容用の鋏は、図 13の円筒 200 から、部分 202を曲線 201で切り落とし、残りの部分 203が刃部となり、 204が刃先と なっている。この図 13中に示された一点鎖線 Kは、この図中で一番低い部分に引か れた母線 Kである。 [0007] In the scissors for hairdressing and beauty, the back surface of the blade is formed in a curved concave portion having the inner surface of a cylinder 200 as shown in the conceptual diagram of FIG. In other words, the hairdressing scissors have a portion 202 cut off from the cylinder 200 in FIG. 13 along a curve 201, the remaining portion 203 serves as a blade, and 204 serves as a cutting edge. The dashed line K shown in FIG. 13 is the bus K drawn at the lowest part in this figure.
刃体の刃裏にこの様な湾曲凹部が設けられている理由は、鋏を開閉操作させる時に 、 2本の刃体の刃先が確実に触れあう様にするためである。つまり、鋏は刃先同士が 接触しなければ髪を切ることができないのである。ところが、刃体の裏面が凹んでい ないと鋏はその裏面同士が触れ合ってしまう事があり、この様に裏面同士の触れ合う と刃先同士の接触を妨げてしまう事となってしまう。よってこの様に刃裏同士の触れあ うことのない様に、刃裏は湾曲凹部に形成されているのである。  The reason why such a curved concave portion is provided on the back of the blade is to ensure that the cutting edges of the two blades touch each other when the scissors are opened and closed. In other words, scissors cannot cut hair unless the cutting edges touch each other. However, if the back surface of the blade body is not concave, the scissors may come into contact with each other, and if the back surfaces touch each other, contact between the cutting edges may be hindered. Therefore, the back of the blade is formed in a curved concave portion so that the backs of the blades do not touch each other.
[0008] この母線 Kは、原貝 I」、図 13に示す様に刃先線 204と平行に成るのが技術的に正し レ、とされている。図 14は実際の刃体 210の刃裏 211を示している力 刃先線 212は、 図 14に示す様に僅かにカーブしていて完全な直線ではなぐそのカーブは刃部の 中央で僅かに突き出ている。この突き出しは、刃先線の両端を結ぶ直線に対して、 0 . 3-0. 5mmと力、、或いは大きくても 0.数 mm程度の突き出しであり、よって刃先線 212は直線に近似している。従って母線 Kもこれに沿って、僅かにカーブした直線に 近似する線となっている。またその際に、この母線 Kは刃体の枢着用のネジ穴 213を 通る様にして、 1本の線に引かれている。そして図 14に示した様に、母線 Kが刃先線 212に沿っていて、刃体の背側 214に抜ける様にして、円筒の内面状の湾曲凹部が 形成されている。 [0008] This bus bar K is considered to be technically correct to be parallel to the cutting edge line 204 as shown in FIG. Fig. 14 shows the back 211 of the actual blade 210. The cutting edge line 212 is slightly curved as shown in Fig. 14 and not a perfect straight line. ing. This protrusion is a force of 0.3-0.5 mm with respect to a straight line connecting both ends of the cutting edge line, or a protrusion of at most about 0.3 mm, so that the cutting edge line 212 approximates a straight line. I have. Therefore, the generating line K is also a straight curved line It is an approximate line. At this time, the bus K is drawn by a single line so as to pass through the screw hole 213 for pivotally mounting the blade. Then, as shown in FIG. 14, a curved concave portion having a cylindrical inner surface is formed such that the generating line K extends along the cutting edge line 212 and passes through the back side 214 of the blade body.
[0009] 刃裏 211のこの湾曲凹部は、一般には図 15に示す様に円盤砥石 300で研削されて いる。そしてこの円盤砥石 300を、その頂点 301が上述した母線 Kを描く様に移動さ せながら、刃裏の湾曲凹部を研削するのである。その際には刃部の部分だけではな ぐネジ穴の上も通過させて、枢着部分 215の刃裏も同時に研削させるのである。こ れにより枢着部分 215に現れた湾曲凹部の周縁 216が、図 14に示した様に半円状 となり、この周縁の周囲には、図 14で黒く塗りつぶして示した触面 217が形成される 。この触面 217は、刃裏の研削されなかった平らな面が残ったものである力 2本の 刃体をネジで枢着した時には、この触面 217が互いに触れ合う面となる。更に、刃先 に沿って黒く塗りつぶして示した部分 218は、相手の刃先と触れあう部分である。要 する図 14で黒く塗りつぶした部分 217、 218が相手の刃体と触れあう部分であり、そ の他の白い部分全ては湾曲凹部となって、相手の刃体とは触れ合わない部分なので ある。  This curved concave portion of the blade back 211 is generally ground by a disk grindstone 300 as shown in FIG. Then, the curved concave portion on the back side of the blade is ground while moving the disk whetstone 300 so that the apex 301 thereof draws the above-mentioned generatrix K. In this case, the blade is passed not only at the blade portion but also over the screw hole, and the back of the blade of the pivot portion 215 is simultaneously ground. As a result, the peripheral edge 216 of the curved concave portion appearing at the pivoted portion 215 becomes a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 14, and the contact surface 217 shown in black in FIG. 14 is formed around the peripheral edge. . The contact surface 217 is a surface where the flat surface of the back of the blade that has not been ground remains. When the two blades are pivoted with screws, the contact surfaces 217 come into contact with each other. Further, a portion 218 shown in black along the cutting edge is a portion that comes into contact with the other cutting edge. In FIG. 14, black portions 217 and 218 in FIG. 14 are portions that come into contact with the blade of the partner, and all other white portions are curved concave portions and are portions that do not touch the blade of the partner.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0010] カット鋏を奥まで開くには、その分、柄部を大きく開かなければならず、その結果、鋏 を持つ指をその分大きく開かなければならない。しかし理美容師は終日鋏を使って おり、その間は、絶えず鋏の開閉操作を繰り返して行っているので、この開閉操作の 負担はなるべく少ないのが好ましい。その為には、柄部の開閉幅が僅かであっても、 刃部の奥行きが深くなる様に開かれるのが望ましい。指の開閉幅が小さくても、鋏の 開口が深く開けば、理美容師の負担が軽くなるからである。 [0010] In order to open the cutting scissors all the way, the handle must be widened accordingly, and as a result, the finger holding the scissors must be widened accordingly. However, hairdressers use scissors all day, and during that time, they repeatedly open and close the scissors continuously, so it is preferable that the burden of this opening and closing operation be as small as possible. For this purpose, it is desirable to open the handle so that the depth of the blade is deep even if the opening and closing width of the handle is small. This is because even if the width of the finger is small, opening the scissors deeply will reduce the burden on the hairdresser.
よって本願発明では、柄部の開き角度に対して、刃部が比較的奥まで開き、また髪 の切り易いく理美容用のカット鋏を提供することにある。  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide cutting scissors for hairdressing and beauty, in which the blade portion opens relatively deep with respect to the opening angle of the handle portion, and the hair is easily cut.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0011] 以下に、本願発明に関する手段を、後述する実施形態で用レ、る図を引用しながら 説明する。 [0011] Hereinafter, means related to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings used in embodiments described below. explain.
(1)本願発明では、 2本の刃体を枢着した理美容用のカット鋏であって、一方の刃体 の刃先線が、刃体先端と、刃体の枢着部分(図 3の符号 14参照)の刃側端部(同図 の符号 15参照)よりも後退した位置と、を通る様に形成されることにより、前記端部よ りも刃体の背側に後退した線に形成される様にした。一般に、カット鋏の刃先線は僅 かに湾曲しているがほぼ直線に近似されるのであり、この直線に近似される刃先線が 後退する様に設けたものである。  (1) In the present invention, the cutting scissors for hairdressing and beauty, in which two blades are pivotally connected, the cutting edge of one of the blades is composed of the blade tip and the pivotally connected portion of the blade (see FIG. 3). (See reference numeral 14) and a position retracted from the blade-side end (see reference numeral 15 in the same figure). It was formed. Generally, the cutting edge line of the cutting scissors is slightly curved but is approximately approximated by a straight line, and the cutting edge line approximated by this straight line is provided so as to recede.
(2)また他方の刃体の刃先線は、この刃先線の中間部分(図 4の符号 Z参照)が、前 記一方の刃体の刃先線の前記後退に追従するように膨出した形状に形成される様 にした。  (2) The cutting edge of the other blade has a shape in which an intermediate portion of the cutting edge (see reference numeral Z in FIG. 4) is bulged so as to follow the retreat of the cutting edge of the one blade. It was formed so that
(3)また 2本の刃体の刃裏は、円筒の内面状を成す湾曲凹部が、前記円筒が刃体長 手方向となる向きで刃裏に設けられている。  (3) Further, the blade backs of the two blades are provided on the blade backs with curved concave portions forming the inner surface of the cylinder in a direction in which the cylinder is in the longitudinal direction of the blade.
その際に、一方の刃体の前記凹部は、以下の第一の凹部と第二の凹部とを有してい る。即ち第一の凹部は、この凹部の底に引かれる第一の母線が、枢着部分に設けら れた枢着用のネジ穴を通過する様に設けられた凹部である。また第二の凹部は、こ の凹部の底に引かれる第二の母線力 刃部の基端において、前記第一の母線よりも 背側に後退した位置から発進する様に形成されたものである (以上、請求項 1参照)  At this time, the concave portion of one blade body has the following first concave portion and second concave portion. That is, the first concave portion is a concave portion provided such that the first generatrix drawn at the bottom of the concave portion passes through a screw hole for pivoting provided in the pivot portion. The second recess is formed at a base end of a second bus force blade portion drawn at the bottom of the recess so as to start from a position retracted to the back side of the first bus bar. Yes (see claim 1 above)
[0012] (4)請求項 1においては、一方の刃体は、その刃先線の通る位置として、刃体先端と 「刃側端部よりも後退した位置」とを示したが、この「…後退した位置」を、「枢着軸」に 限定してもよい (請求項 2参照)。なお、この枢着軸は刃側端部よりも後退した位置で ある。 [0012] (4) In claim 1, one of the blade bodies indicates the blade body tip and the "position retracted from the blade side end" as positions through which the blade tip line passes. The “retracted position” may be limited to “pivot axis” (see claim 2). The pivot shaft is located at a position retracted from the blade-side end.
つまり直線に近似した刃先線 Aが、図 3に示す様に、枢着軸の軸芯近傍を通過する ようなものをいう。又この軸芯近傍とは、例えば枢着部分の刃体幅が 11mmであれば 、軸心を中心とする半径 lmm、或いは 1. 5mmの小円内を通過する様なものであつ てもよレ、。或いは刃体幅の 10%以内となる半径の小円内を通過する様なものであつ てもよい。  That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the cutting edge line A approximated to a straight line passes near the axis of the pivot shaft. The vicinity of the axis may be, for example, one that passes through a small circle with a radius of lmm or 1.5 mm around the axis if the blade width of the pivot portion is 11 mm. Les ,. Alternatively, it may be one that passes through a small circle having a radius of 10% or less of the blade width.
[0013] 以上の(1)或いは (4)の構成を有することにより、本願のカット鋏においては、その双 方の刃先線は異なった形状の線となる。即ち、一方の刃先線は膨出した形状である のに対し、他方の刃先線は直線に近似した形状の線である。 [0013] With the above configuration (1) or (4), in the cutting scissors of the present application, both of them are provided. The other cutting edge line has a different shape. That is, one edge line has a bulging shape, while the other edge line has a shape approximating a straight line.
この点、一般のカット鋏は、双方の刃先線は共に直線に近似しており、厳密に見た場 合には僅かにカーブしてレ、てもそのカーブは同じ形状であるが、本願は異なってレヽ る。  In this regard, in general cutting scissors, both cutting edge lines are both approximated to straight lines, and when viewed strictly, they are slightly curved, but the curves are the same shape. It will be different.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0014] 以上により、本願のカット鋏は、刃部が後退していないカット鋏に較べて、鋏の開きの 奥行きが深くなる。即ち、一方の刃先が後退していると、その刃先線は、開いた鋏の 相手の刃先線から、後退している分だけ遠ざかることとなり、その分、鋏の開きの奥行 きが深くなるのである。  [0014] As described above, the cutting scissors of the present application have a greater opening depth of the scissors as compared with the cutting scissors in which the blade portion is not receded. That is, if one of the blade edges is retracted, the edge line of the blade is farther away from the blade edge line of the pair of open scissors by the amount of retreat, and the depth of the opening of the scissors is correspondingly increased. is there.
[0015] 例えば、請求項 2に記載した様な、刃先線の基端側が枢着軸を通る様な線であると、 図 4に示す様に、この刃先線 Aは中心線 Laに近接することとなる。この点、図 9や図 1 1に示した様な一般的なカット鋏では、その刃先線 Bは、本願の様には後退しておら ず、詳しくは「枢着部分の幅方向の端部(図 9の符号 125、図 11の符号 225)」を結ぶ 線となっている。  [0015] For example, if the base end side of the cutting edge line is a line passing through the pivot axis as described in claim 2, this cutting edge line A is close to the center line La as shown in FIG. It will be. In this regard, in general cutting scissors as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 11, the cutting edge line B does not recede as in the present application. (Reference numeral 125 in FIG. 9 and reference numeral 225 in FIG. 11) ".
そしてこの様な一般的な刃先線 Bと比べると、本願は背 13側に後退した刃先線とな つており、図 4に示した様に、中心線 La, Lbの開き角度が同じでも、刃先線の交点が 奥まった位置となる。つまり刃部が後退していないカット鋏に較べて、鋏の開きの奥行 きが深くなるのである。  Compared with such a general cutting edge line B, the present application is a cutting edge line that is receded to the back 13 side, and as shown in FIG. 4, even if the opening angles of the center lines La and Lb are the same, the cutting edge The intersection of the lines is in a recessed position. In other words, the depth of the opening of the scissors is deeper than that of the cutting scissors in which the blade is not receded.
[0016] また(2)の構成は、この刃先線の中間部分が、前記一方の刃体の刃先線の後退に 追従するように膨出した形状であるが、これにより、鋏を閉じる時にスムーズに髪を切 ること力 Sできるのである。これは次の様な理由による。  [0016] Also, in the configuration of (2), the intermediate portion of the cutting edge line is bulged so as to follow the retreat of the cutting edge line of the one blade body. You can cut your hair quickly. This is for the following reasons.
[0017] 一般に髪を切る時には、鋏は、その刃先線同士の交点での交叉角度(以下、「交点 角度」という)に適切な角度範囲があり、この角度は狭すぎても広すぎても適切ではな レ、。それは、交点角度が広過ぎると、 2本の刃体で挟んだ髪が、鋏を閉じる時に刃先 を滑り過ぎるので、髪が逃げて捉えることができず、その為に髪を切ることができない からである。  [0017] In general, when cutting hair, scissors have an appropriate angle range at an intersection angle (hereinafter, referred to as an "intersection angle") at an intersection of the cutting edge lines, and even if this angle is too narrow or too wide. Re, not appropriate. The reason is that if the intersection angle is too wide, the hair sandwiched between the two blades will slide too much on the cutting edge when closing the scissors, so the hair will not escape and be caught, so the hair cannot be cut. It is.
また逆に狭すぎると滑らなくなり、髪を押し切りすることとなるので、切る時の閉じ操作 に負荷がかかって切り難くなるのである。 Conversely, if it is too narrow, it will not slip and will cut off the hair, so the closing operation when cutting It is difficult to cut because of the load.
[0018] 一方、中心線が同じ開き角度であっても、鋏の開口の奥行きを深くしょうとすると、交 点角度が小さくなる傾向にある。図 16は、鋏の開き角度を同じにしながらも、刃先線 の設け方を 2パターンにした鋏を概念的に示した図である。この図に示した 2パターン の刃先線((Al, B)と (A2, B) )の様に、中心線 La, Lbの開き角度が同じでも、その 交点 P1と P2とでは、奥行きが深い交点 P2の方力 交点角度が( θ > Θ )と小さくな  [0018] On the other hand, even if the center lines have the same opening angle, if the depth of the opening of the scissors is increased, the intersection angle tends to decrease. FIG. 16 is a diagram conceptually showing scissors in which the opening angle of the scissors is the same and the way of providing the cutting edge line is set in two patterns. Like the two cutting edge lines ((Al, B) and (A2, B)) shown in this figure, even if the center lines La and Lb have the same opening angle, the intersection points P1 and P2 have a deep depth. Direction of intersection P2 Intersection angle becomes small as (θ> Θ)
1 2 るのである。これは、奥行きを深くすることのできる本願発明のカット鋏は、交点角度 力 、さくなつてしまうことを意味する。  1 2 This means that the cutting scissors according to the present invention, which can increase the depth, are sharp at the intersection angle force.
そして、交点角度が狭いと、髪を押し切りするための切り難さの問題が出てしまう。  If the angle of intersection is small, there is a problem of difficulty in cutting hair.
[0019] ところで、この交点角度に関しては、更に以下の様な別の事情がある。即ち、図 17の (a)と (b)に示す様に、鋏は一般にその交点 Pが刃部の先端に近いほど交点角度 Θが 小さくなる。本願発明の様に交点角度が小さくなる鋏の場合には、鋏の先端寄りの交 点角度の方が一層小さくなる。その結果、鋏の先端寄りでは、交点角度が髪を切るの に適した角度範囲を下回ってしまい、髪が切り難くなつてしまう。つまり、交点角度 Θ 力 S小さくなると 2本の刃先線は次第に平行に近づき、髪は滑ることができず、髪を押し 切りする状態になって閉じ抵抗も大きくなり、切り難くなつてしまうのである。この様に、 交点角度が狭いために切りにくくなる問題は、鋏の先端側で生じ易い問題である。  By the way, there is another situation as described below regarding the intersection angle. That is, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 17, scissors generally have a smaller intersection angle ほ ど as the intersection P is closer to the tip of the blade portion. In the case of scissors having a smaller intersection angle as in the present invention, the intersection angle closer to the tip of the scissors is even smaller. As a result, near the tip of the scissors, the intersection angle falls below the angle range suitable for cutting hair, making it difficult to cut hair. In other words, when the intersection angle Θ force S decreases, the two cutting edges gradually approach parallel, the hair cannot slide, the hair is pushed out, the closing resistance increases, and the cutting becomes difficult. . As described above, the problem of difficulty in cutting due to a small intersection angle is a problem that tends to occur on the tip side of scissors.
[0020] これに対して本願発明の(2)の構成では、図 18に例示する様に、一方の刃先線 Aの 後退に追従するように、もう一方の刃先線 B1を凸状に膨出した形状に形成した。この 様に、他方の刃先線 B1が、基端 Xから先端 Yにかけて湾曲して形成されていると、こ の刃先線 B1は、先端 Y寄りでは刃部 21の背側 23に反り返った形状が得られる。そ の為に同じ交点位置 Pであっても、この様な凸状に湾曲していない刃先線 B2の交点 角度 Θ に較べて、大きな交点角度 Θ を得ることができるのである。この様に交点角 [0020] On the other hand, in the configuration (2) of the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 18, the other cutting edge line B1 protrudes so as to follow the retreat of one cutting edge line A. It was formed in the shape shown. In this way, if the other cutting edge line B1 is formed to be curved from the base end X to the tip end Y, the cutting edge line B1 has a shape that warps toward the back side 23 of the cutting portion 21 near the tip end Y. can get. Therefore, even at the same intersection point P, a large intersection angle Θ can be obtained as compared with the intersection angle Θ of such a cutting edge line B2 that is not convexly curved. Intersection angle like this
2 1 twenty one
度を大きくすることにより、髪を切るのに適した交点角度の確保ができるのであり、髪 も切りやすくなるのである。  By increasing the degree, the intersection angle suitable for cutting hair can be secured, and hair can be cut easily.
[0021] また(3)の様な構成を有すことにより、互いの刃先は、切断に必要な確実な接触をす ること力 Sできる。 [0021] In addition, by having the configuration as described in (3), the cutting edges of each other can exert a force S for making sure contact necessary for cutting.
即ち、図 19に示す様に、刃先線が後退している一方の刃体 10の刃裏に、第一の凹 部 18aの母線 Kaと同じ母線で第二の凹部 18bを形成させると、刃先 Sが相手刃先か ら離れてしまって(図 19の符号 G参照)、接触することかできなくなってしまう不都合 が生じるからである。その為に、後退した刃先線 Aに対応して湾曲強凹部(第二の凹 部)も後退させる必要があり、それを母線の後退という形で表現したものである。これ により、刃裏の湾曲凹部を第二の凹部として適切な配置とすることができ、刃先同士 の接触が良好となるのであり、結果的に良好な切断性能を得ることができるのである In other words, as shown in FIG. 19, the first concave portion If the second concave portion 18b is formed with the same generatrix as the generatrix Ka of the portion 18a, the cutting edge S is separated from the counterpart cutting edge (see reference numeral G in FIG. 19), and there is a disadvantage that the cutting edge S cannot contact. Because. For this purpose, it is necessary to also retract the curved strong concave portion (second concave portion) corresponding to the retracted cutting edge line A, which is expressed in the form of retreat of the generating line. As a result, the curved concave portion on the back of the blade can be appropriately arranged as the second concave portion, and the contact between the blade edges becomes good, and as a result, good cutting performance can be obtained.
[0022] (5)また本願発明は、一方の刃体の背(刃の反対側)を、刃先線の後退分に相当す るだけ、後退させてある(請求項 3参照)。鋏は一般に、その 2本の刃先が、刃裏面に 垂直方向の力で互いに押し合う力(これを「側圧」という)必要があり、この側圧が切断 性能を維持する要素の一つになっている。この様な側圧がないと、髪を切る時に、刃 先同士が(刃裏面の垂直方向に)離れて、刃先同士に隙間ができてしまい、切断性 能に支障をきたす事があるからである。従って刃部は、この様な側圧を出せるだけの 強度や太さが必要である。 [0022] (5) In the present invention, the back of the one blade body (the opposite side of the blade) is retracted by an amount corresponding to the retraction of the cutting edge line (see claim 3). In general, scissors require a force that pushes the two cutting edges against each other with a vertical force on the back of the cutting blade (this is called “side pressure”), and this side pressure is one of the factors that maintain cutting performance. I have. Without such lateral pressure, when cutting hair, the cutting edges are separated from each other (in the vertical direction of the back surface of the cutting blade), and a gap is formed between the cutting edges, which may hinder cutting performance. . Therefore, the blade must have sufficient strength and thickness to generate such lateral pressure.
この点、刃先線が後退すると、その後退した分だけ刃部の幅が狭くなり、よって刃部 の強度も弱くなるが、本願においては峰を後退させたので刃部の幅を狭くなることを 避けることができ、よってその強度を維持することができ、これにより十分な側圧を得 ることができるのである。  In this regard, when the blade tip line is retracted, the width of the blade portion is reduced by the amount of retreat, and the strength of the blade portion is also weakened.However, in the present application, the width of the blade portion is reduced because the peak is retracted. It can be avoided, and its strength can be maintained, so that sufficient lateral pressure can be obtained.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0023] [図 1]この図は、実施の形態に示したカット鋏の平面図である。  FIG. 1 is a plan view of the cutting scissors shown in the embodiment.
[図 2]この図は、図 1のカット鋏の底面図である。  FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the cutting scissors of FIG. 1.
[図 3]この図は、図 1のカット鋏を開いた時の底面図である。  FIG. 3 is a bottom view when the cutting scissors of FIG. 1 are opened.
[図 4]この図は、カット鋏を開いたときの鋏の外形線を透視して描いた図である。  FIG. 4 is a view in which the outline of the scissors when the cutting scissors are opened is seen through.
[図 5]この図は、他方の刃体である静刃の刃裏を示す図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the back of a stationary blade, which is the other blade.
[図 6]この図は、一方の刃体である動刃の刃裏を示す図である。  FIG. 6 is a view showing the back of a moving blade which is one blade body.
[図 7]この図は、(a)本願発明の実施例のカット鋏と、(b)本願発明以外のカット鋏とを 共に同じ 15度の角度だけ開いた時の、それぞれの奥行きを比較した図である。  [FIG. 7] This figure compares the depth when (a) the cutting scissors of the embodiment of the present invention and (b) the cutting scissors other than the present invention are both opened at the same angle of 15 degrees. FIG.
[図 8]この図は、(a)本願発明の実施例のカット鋏と、(b)本願発明以外のカット鋏とを、 共に図 7よりは小さい 5度の角度だけ開いた図であり、それぞれの奥行きを比較する とともに、交点角度がほぼ同じであることを示している。 FIG. 8 shows (a) cutting scissors according to an embodiment of the present invention and (b) cutting scissors other than the present invention, Both figures are opened by a 5-degree angle, which is smaller than that in Fig. 7, and the depths are compared and the intersection angles are almost the same.
園 9]この図は、従来のカット鋏を 15度開いた図である。 Garden 9] This figure shows conventional cutting scissors opened 15 degrees.
[図 10]この図は、図 9のカット鋏を閉じた図である。  FIG. 10 is a view in which the cutting scissors of FIG. 9 are closed.
[図 11]この図は、従来の別のカット鋏の図である。  FIG. 11 is a view of another conventional cutting scissors.
[図 12]この図は、図 9のカット鋏を 15度開いた図である。  [FIG. 12] This is a view in which the cutting scissors of FIG. 9 are opened 15 degrees.
[図 13]この図は、刃裏の湾曲凹部が、円筒の内面状をなしていることを説明する図で ある。  FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining that the curved concave portion on the back of the blade has an inner cylindrical shape.
園 14]この図は、刃裏に設けられた湾曲凹部とその母線を説明し、合わせて相手の 刃体と接触する面 B, Cを説明する図である。 Garden 14] This figure explains the curved concave portion provided on the back of the blade and its generatrix, and also explains the surfaces B and C that come into contact with the other blade body.
園 15]この図は、刃体の刃裏を円盤砥石で研削して円筒の内面状の湾曲凹部を形 成する行程を説明する図である。 Garden 15] This figure is a diagram for explaining the process of grinding the back of the blade with a disk grindstone to form a curved concave portion having a cylindrical inner surface.
園 16]この図は、刃先線が後退する様に設けられると、カット鋏の開き角度が同じでも カット鋏の開き奥行きが深くなることを説明する図である。 Garden 16] This figure explains that when the cutting edge line is provided so as to retreat, the opening depth of the cutting scissors becomes deeper even when the opening angle of the cutting scissors is the same.
園 17]この図は、カット鋏は、刃先と刃先の交点が先端に近いほど、その交点角度が 小さくなることを説明する図である。 Garden 17] This figure illustrates that the cutting scissors have a smaller angle of intersection as the intersection between the cutting edge and the cutting edge is closer to the tip.
園 18]この図は、カット鋏の刃先線が凸状であると、鋏の先端寄りでの交点角度が広 くなることを説明する図である。 Garden 18] This figure is a diagram for explaining that when the cutting edge line of the cutting scissors is convex, the intersection angle near the tip of the scissors increases.
園 19]この図は、刃先線が後退した時には刃裏の凹部も後退しなければならないこと を説明する図である。 Garden 19] This figure is a diagram for explaining that when the cutting edge line retreats, the concave portion on the back of the blade must also retreat.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1 カット鋏 1 cutting shears
10 一方の刃体としての動刃  10 Moving blade as one blade
20 他方の刃体としての静刃 20 Static blade as the other blade
11 , 21 刃部 11, 21 Blade
12, 22 柄咅 B  12, 22 Pattern B
13, 23 背  13, 23 height
14, 24 枢着部分 15, 25 刃側端部 14, 24 pivot part 15, 25 Blade end
18a 第一の凹部  18a First recess
18b 第二の凹部  18b Second recess
26 凹部  26 recess
27 ネジ穴  27 Screw hole
28 湾曲凹部の周縁  28 Periphery of curved recess
29 触面  29 Contact surface
A 一方の刃体(動刃)の刃先線  A Tip line of one blade (moving blade)
B 他方の刃体(静刃)の刃先線  B Edge line of the other blade (static blade)
K 母線  K busbar
Ka 第一の母線  Ka 1st bus
Kb 第二の母線  Kb second bus
La, Lb 中心線  La, Lb center line
Ma, Mb 当接線  Ma, Mb contact line
P 刃先線同士の交点  P Intersection point between edge lines
Q 枢着の軸心  Q pivot point
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] 次ぎに本願発明の実施形態を、図をもって説明する。  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
この実施例のカット鋏 1は、図 1一 2に示す様に、刃部 11, 21と柄部 12, 22を有す る刃体の 2本 (動刃 10、静刃 20)を枢着させた理美容用のカット鋏である。  As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the cutting scissors 1 of this embodiment pivotally connect two blades (a moving blade 10 and a static blade 20) having blade portions 11, 21 and handle portions 12, 22. It is a cut scissors for hairdressing and beauty.
[0026] 一方の刃体である動刃 10は、図 3に示す様に、刃先線 Aが、刃体先端と枢着軸とを 結ぶ様に形成されている。またこれにより、刃先線 Aは枢着部分 14の刃体幅の刃側 端部 15よりも、背 13側に後退した線と成る。また鋏の外形線だけを透視させた図 4に 示す様に、この刃先線 Aは、中心線 Laにほぼ重なる様な近接したものとなっている。  As shown in FIG. 3, the moving blade 10, which is one of the blades, is formed such that the blade tip line A connects the blade tip and the pivot shaft. Accordingly, the blade tip line A is a line that is retracted toward the back 13 side from the blade side end portion 15 of the blade body width of the pivot portion 14. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 in which only the outline of the scissors is seen through, the cutting edge line A is close to the center line La so as to be substantially overlapped therewith.
[0027] また枢着部分 14と刃部 11との接続部分に段部 16を有して、刃部 11自身が背 13側 に枢着部分 14の刃体幅の約半分程度後退した配置関係になっている。つまり、一方 の刃体の背は、刃先線の後退分に相当するだけの後退させてあるのである。そして、 この背 13側も、枢着部分 14との境界部分が凹曲形状を介した突部 17になっていて 、特異なデザインとなっている。 [0027] In addition, a stepped portion 16 is provided at a connecting portion between the pivot portion 14 and the blade portion 11, and the blade portion 11 itself is retracted to the back 13 side by about half of the blade width of the pivot portion 14. It has become. In other words, the back of one blade is retracted by an amount corresponding to the retraction of the cutting edge line. Also, on the back 13 side, the boundary portion with the pivot portion 14 is a projection 17 via a concave curved shape. , Has a unique design.
[0028] 他方の刃体である静刃 20の刃先線 Bは、図 4に示す様に、刃体先端と枢着部分 24 の刃側端部 25付近とを結ぶ線と成るように形成されている。更に、刃先線 Bの中間部 分 Zは、動刃 10の刃先線 Aの後退に追従するように膨出した形状に形成されている 。具体的には、刃先線の両端を結ぶ直線から 2. Ommだけ突き出ている。これにより 、一方の刃先線 Aは直線に近似した形状であり、他方の刃先線 Bの形状は、後退し ている一方の刃先線 Aよりも膨出した形状になっていて、双方は刃先線の形状が異 なっている。  [0028] The cutting edge line B of the stationary blade 20, which is the other blade, is formed as a line connecting the blade tip and the vicinity of the blade-side end 25 of the pivoting portion 24 as shown in FIG. ing. Further, an intermediate portion Z of the cutting edge line B is formed in a bulged shape so as to follow the retreat of the cutting edge line A of the moving blade 10. Specifically, it protrudes by 2. Omm from the straight line connecting both ends of the cutting edge line. As a result, one cutting edge line A has a shape approximating a straight line, and the other cutting edge line B has a shape that is more bulged than the retreating one cutting edge line A. Shape is different.
なお、この実施例のカット鋏は、一方の刃先線の後退が大きいものであるが、後退が この例ほど大きくなければ、膨出により突き出す量が、 1. 8mm、或いは 1. 6mm程 度であってもよい。  In addition, the cutting scissors of this embodiment have a large retreat of one cutting edge line, but if the retraction is not so large as in this example, the amount of protrusion due to swelling is about 1.8 mm or 1.6 mm. There may be.
[0029] 以上の様に、他方の刃体である静刃 20は、その刃体 21の基端 Xから先端 Yまでの 刃先線 Bが、凸状に湾曲して形成されている。そして基端 X寄りでは刃先線 Bは中心 線 Lbと平行に近い状態であり、この刃先線 Bが先端 Yに近づくと次第に背 23側に反 り返る状態に湾曲している。またこの静刃 20は、その背 23の基端 Xから先端 Yにかけ ての形状が、刃先線 Bの凸状形状に概ね沿った凹状に形成されている。  [0029] As described above, in the stationary blade 20, which is the other blade, the blade edge line B from the base end X to the distal end Y of the blade 21 is formed to be convexly curved. And near the base end X, the cutting edge line B is almost parallel to the center line Lb, and as the cutting edge line B approaches the tip end Y, the cutting edge line B gradually curves toward the back 23 side. Further, the shape of the stationary blade 20 from the base end X to the distal end Y of the back 23 is formed in a concave shape substantially along the convex shape of the cutting edge line B.
[0030] 図 5には、カット鋏を分解した際の、他方の刃体 20の刃裏を示した。この他方の刃 体 20の刃裏には、湾曲凹部 26が設けてあり、この凹部 26の一番低い位置の母線 K は、枢着部分 24からネジ穴 27を通って発進し、刃先線 Bに平行な母線 Kを描きなが ら凹部 26が形成してある。具体的には図 15に示した様な円盤砥石 300を宛って研 削したものであり、その頂点 301をこの母線 K上に移動させたものである。  FIG. 5 shows the back of the other blade 20 when the cutting scissors are disassembled. A curved concave portion 26 is provided on the back of the blade of the other blade body 20, and the bus bar K at the lowest position of the concave portion 26 starts from the pivot portion 24 through the screw hole 27, and the cutting edge line B A concave portion 26 is formed while drawing a generating line K parallel to. Specifically, the grinding is performed with a disk grindstone 300 as shown in FIG. 15, and the vertex 301 is moved on the bus K.
ただこの母線 Kは、実際には先端 Yに近づくにつれて、刃先線 Bから少しづつ離れる 様になつており、よって正確には平行ではなレ、。この様に母線 Kを刃先線 Bから離し てゆくと、 2本の刃体を枢着した時には、先端 Yになるほど、刃先が相手刃体側に向 けたカーブした状態となり、 2本の刃体は互いの刃先が押し合うこととなるので、側圧 が得られやすくなり、その結果、鋏の切断には良好な状態となるからである。  However, this bus line K actually separates slightly from the cutting edge line B as it approaches the tip Y, so it is not exactly parallel. When the bus bar K is separated from the cutting edge line B in this way, when the two blades are pivotally connected, the more the tip Y becomes, the more the cutting edge is curved toward the mating blade side, and the two blades are This is because the cutting edges are pressed against each other, so that a side pressure is easily obtained, and as a result, the scissors are in a good condition for cutting.
また枢着部分 24に宛う時は、刃裏から離してある円盤砥石 300を移動させながら次 第に近づけるので、図 5に示す様に、湾曲凹部の周縁 28が半円状となり、この周縁 2 8の周囲には、相手刃体と接触する触面 29が設けられている。 Also, when addressing the pivot portion 24, the disk grinding wheel 300, which is separated from the back of the blade, is moved closer to the next while moving, so that the peripheral edge 28 of the curved concave portion becomes semicircular as shown in FIG. Two A contact surface 29 that comes into contact with the counterpart blade body is provided around 8.
[0031] また図 6には、分解した時の一方の刃体 10の刃裏を示した力 この刃裏には、第一 の凹部 18aと第二の凹部 18bが設けられている。 FIG. 6 shows the blade back of one blade body 10 when disassembled. The blade back has a first recess 18a and a second recess 18b.
第一の凹部 18aは、そのネジ穴を中心とした枢着部分 14に設けられたものであり、 その第一の母線 Kaが、刃部の長手方向に揃っている。また第一の凹部 18aの周縁 も半円状となっていて、この周縁の周囲に形成されている触面 19が相手刃体 20の 触面 29と接触する様になつている。 The first concave portion 18a is provided in the pivot portion 14 centered on the screw hole, and the first generatrix Ka is aligned in the longitudinal direction of the blade portion. The periphery of the first recess 18a is also semicircular, and the contact surface 19 formed around the periphery is in contact with the contact surface 29 of the mating blade body 20.
第二の凹部 18bは、第一の凹部 18aに隣接した刃部の基端 Xから発進しており、そ の第二の母線 Kbは、第一の母線 Kaよりも背側 13に後退させた位置から発進させて ある。そして、刃先線 Aからの距離は基端 Xの幅半分離れた距離 Dで発進し、刃先線 A力も僅かづつ離れながら延びさせ、背側 13に抜ける様に描かせてある。よって第 二の凹部 18bは、この第二の母線 Kbに従った配置と形状の湾曲凹部に形成されて いる。  The second concave portion 18b starts from the base end X of the blade portion adjacent to the first concave portion 18a, and the second generatrix Kb is retracted to the back side 13 from the first generatrix Ka. It is started from the position. Then, the distance from the edge line A starts at a distance D that is half the width of the base end X, and the edge line A force is also extended slightly apart, and is drawn so as to pass through the dorsal side 13. Therefore, the second concave portion 18b is formed in a curved concave portion having the arrangement and the shape according to the second generatrix Kb.
[0032] このカット鋏 1を開く時、図 7(a)に示す様に、仮に柄部 12, 22を 15度開いた時の力 ット鋏 1は、奥行きが W1となる。これを、図 7(b)に示す様な、従来技術で示したカット 鋏 100を同じく 15度開いた時の奥行き W2と較べると、実施例のカット鋏 1の方力 刃 部 11及び刃先線 Aの後退量に見合った分だけ奥行き W1が広くなつている。  When the cutting scissors 1 are opened, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), when the handle portions 12, 22 are opened 15 degrees, the depth of the cutting scissors 1 becomes W1. Compare this with the depth W2 when the cutting scissors 100 shown in the prior art were also opened by 15 degrees, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the shear force of the cutting scissors 1 of the embodiment, the blade portion 11 and the cutting edge line. The depth W1 is widened by the amount corresponding to the retreat of A.
そのため髪を切る時には、カット鋏 1の柄部 12, 22を開く角度が小さくても、開かれ た鋏 1の奥行きが比較的深くなり、従って、鋏 1を持つ手は、指の開閉幅が少ない動 きであっても、鋏を必要な奥行きに開くことができるのであり、結果、理美容師の負担 が軽減されるのである。  Therefore, when cutting hair, the depth of the opened scissors 1 becomes relatively deep even if the angle of opening the handle portions 12 and 22 of the cutting scissors 1 is relatively small. Even with a small amount of movement, the scissors can be opened to the required depth, and as a result, the burden on the hairdresser is reduced.
[0033] 又この鋏 1を、開き角度を 5度にして、鋏 1の先端付近を使う時には図 8(a)に示す様 な交点角度 Θ となる。この Θ は、図 8(b)に示した鋏の交点角度 Θ とほぼ同じであり  When the opening angle of the scissors 1 is set to 5 degrees and the vicinity of the tip of the scissors 1 is used, the intersection angle Θ as shown in FIG. 8A is obtained. This Θ is almost the same as the intersection angle 交 of the scissors shown in Fig. 8 (b).
1 1 2  1 1 2
、つまり刃先の先端 Y付近での交点角度は、小さくなり過ぎることなぐ髪を切るのに 適した大きさの交点角度が確保されているのである。これはその静刃 20の刃先線 B が、先端 Y付近で背 23側に反り返っているからであり、つまり静刃 20の刃先線 Bの凸 状によるものである。  In other words, the intersection angle near the tip Y of the cutting edge is secured at an intersection angle that is suitable for cutting hair without becoming too small. This is because the cutting edge line B of the stationary blade 20 is warped toward the back 23 near the tip Y, that is, the convex shape of the cutting edge line B of the stationary blade 20.
そのため、鋏の先端で髪を切る時にも、髪は程良く滑って切ることができ、滑らない 場合の閉じ抵抗が生じることもなぐスムーズに髪を切ることができる。 Therefore, even when cutting hair with the tip of the scissors, the hair can be cut smoothly and not slippery In this case, the hair can be cut smoothly without closing resistance.
また以上の様に、一方の刃体の刃先線が後退しているが、その刃裏の湾曲凹部は 、その第二の母線を後退させて設けてあるので、相手となる他方の刃先と確実の接 触することができ、髪を確実に切ることができるのである。  Further, as described above, the blade edge line of one blade body is retreated, but the curved concave portion on the back of the blade is provided by retreating the second generatrix. The hair can be reliably cut.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 2本の刃体を枢着した理美容用のカット鋏であって、一方の刃体の刃先線が、  [1] This is a cutting scissors for beauty and beauty that has two blades pivoted together.
刃体先端と、刃体の枢着部分の刃側端部よりも後退した位置と、を通る様に形成され ることにより、前記刃側端部よりも刃体の背側に後退した線に形成されると共に、 他方の刃体の刃先線は、この刃先線の中間部分が、前記一方の刃体の刃先線の前 記後退に追従するように膨出した形状に形成され、  It is formed so as to pass through the tip of the blade body and a position retracted from the blade side end of the pivot portion of the blade body, so that a line retreated to the back side of the blade body from the blade side end is formed. While being formed, the cutting edge line of the other blade body is formed in a shape in which an intermediate portion of the cutting edge line bulges so as to follow the retreat of the cutting edge line of the one blade body,
前記 2本の刃体の刃裏は、円筒の内面状を成す湾曲凹部が、前記円筒が刃体長手 方向となる向きで刃裏に設けられ、  On the back of the two blades, a curved concave part that forms an inner surface of a cylinder is provided on the back of the blade in a direction in which the cylinder is in the longitudinal direction of the blade.
且つ、前記一方の刃体の前記凹部は、この凹部の底に引かれる母線が、 前記枢着部分に設けられた枢着用のネジ穴を通過する様に設けられた第一の母線 による第一の凹部と、  The concave portion of the one blade body is formed by a first generatrix provided so that a generatrix drawn at the bottom of the concave portion passes through a screw hole for pivoting provided in the pivotal portion. Of the recess,
刃部の基端において、前記第一の母線よりも背側に後退した位置力 発進する様に 形成された第二の母線、による第二の凹部と  At the base end of the blade portion, a second recess formed by a second busbar formed so as to start the position force retracted to the back side of the first busbar.
を有する事を特徴とするカット鋏。  Cut scissors characterized by having.
[2] 請求項 1記載のカット鋏であって、一方の刃体の刃先線が、刃体先端と枢着軸とを通 る様に形成された事を特徴とするカット鋏。  [2] The cutting scissors according to claim 1, wherein the edge line of one of the blades is formed so as to pass through the tip of the blade and the pivot shaft.
[3] 請求項 1又は 2記載のカット鋏であって、一方の刃体の背を刃先線の後退分に相当 するだけの後退させた事を特徴とするカット鋏。 [3] The cutting scissors according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the back of one blade body is retracted by an amount corresponding to the retraction of the cutting edge line.
PCT/JP2004/017000 2004-01-05 2004-11-16 Cutting scissors WO2005065895A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013119003A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-17 Suzuki Hamono Kogyo Kk Scissors
US20140290071A1 (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-02 Plus Corporation Scissors

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0551248U (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-07-09 八朗 平川 Card scissors
JP2003062362A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-04 Adachi Kogyo:Kk Scissors in which depression and curve at back of blade are improved

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0551248U (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-07-09 八朗 平川 Card scissors
JP2003062362A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-04 Adachi Kogyo:Kk Scissors in which depression and curve at back of blade are improved

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013119003A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-17 Suzuki Hamono Kogyo Kk Scissors
US20140290071A1 (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-02 Plus Corporation Scissors
KR20140119643A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-10 프러스 가부시키가이샤 Scissors
JP2014200332A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-27 プラス株式会社 Business scissors
US9393704B2 (en) * 2013-04-01 2016-07-19 Plus Corporation Scissors
KR102191269B1 (en) * 2013-04-01 2020-12-15 프러스 가부시키가이샤 Scissors

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