WO2005065083A2 - Cervical traction device - Google Patents
Cervical traction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005065083A2 WO2005065083A2 PCT/US2004/038174 US2004038174W WO2005065083A2 WO 2005065083 A2 WO2005065083 A2 WO 2005065083A2 US 2004038174 W US2004038174 W US 2004038174W WO 2005065083 A2 WO2005065083 A2 WO 2005065083A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wedges
- stand
- stationary support
- carriage
- traction device
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
- A61H1/0296—Neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1238—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
- A61H2201/1246—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive by piston-cylinder systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1604—Head
- A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1609—Neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1664—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
- A61H2203/0456—Supine
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to a cervical traction device and, more particularly, to a cervical traction device having adjustable wedges and stand.
- Traction devices are used to relieve pressure on inflamed or enlarged nerves. Cervical and lumbar or spinal traction are the most common type of devices. When correctly performed, the traction devices can relieve pain in the neck and the spine by, for example, straightening the curvature of the spine or stretching of the spinal and cervical musculature.
- Portable traction devices are now becoming very popular for in home traction devices. This allows patients to perform traction therapy without leaving their homes, or expending large sums of money for a healthcare provider or physical therapist.
- Known portable traction devices include pneumatic cylinders controllable by a hand pump. In one known device, a special pressure activated seal is used in the pneumatic device to purportedly provide a static traction force during a full therapy section. However, such traction device is expensive.
- known traction devices include wedges which rotate. This rotation, though, may make it difficult to obtain a desired adjustment of the wedges. These same devices do not have any mechanism to adjust the angle of the entire device, or other mechanisms to ensure ease of adjustment with the confidence that such adjustment will remain in a locked position.
- the invention is directed to a portable traction device.
- the portable traction device has stand that allows adjustment of the device at various angles.
- the portable traction device also includes a mechanism to allow linear adjustment of the wedge system, which includes a locking system.
- the cervical traction device typically includes a carriage slidable along a portion of a supporting track.
- a pneumatic device moves the carriage along the supporting track.
- the supporting track and carriage are mounted, slidably, in embodiments, to a stand.
- the pneumatic device may also be a hydraulic cylinder, an electric motor, or a spring-loaded device.
- the stand can be locked in place such that the device can be adjusted to a plurality of different angles.
- Figures 1A-1C show different adjustable angles of the cervical traction device in accordance of the invention
- Figure 2 shows a top view of the cervical traction device in accordance of the invention
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the cervical traction device in accordance of the invention
- Figure 4 shows a the stand of the cervical traction device in accordance of the invention
- Figure 5 shows a rear view of the cervical traction device in accordance of the invention
- Figure 6 shows a top view of the cervical traction device in accordance of the invention
- Figure 7 shows a bottom view of the cervical traction device and wedge insert in accordance of the invention
- Figures 8 A and 8B show an anti rotation rib in accordance with the invention.
- the invention is directed to a cervical traction device.
- the cervical traction device is adjustable at different angles and also includes adjustable wedge supports, in addition to other features.
- the cervical traction device 100 includes several different adjustable angles such as 10 degrees, 15 degrees and 20 degrees. It should be understood, though, that other angles of adjustment, with relation to the floor, are also contemplated by the invention, and that the adjustable angles shown herein are provided for illustrative purposes.
- the cervical traction device is adjustable via a stand 101 positioned underneath a movable carriage mounted on a stationary track.
- the carriage is slidably mounted along a support track via a pneumatic cylinder structure.
- the carriage includes a head rest or support pad.
- a pneumatic cylinder 102 is mounted between a support structure 104 and the movable carriage 106.
- the pneumatic cylinder 102 is, in one embodiment, a single-acting pneumatic cylinder with a piston 109 having a diameter slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the cylinder housing 102 A.
- a slot 108 extending around the outside circumference of the piston 109 contains a compression seal 110.
- the compression seal 110 is a conventional o-ring seal that remains in contact or engaged with the inner wall of the cylinder housing, regardless of the application of pressure within the cylinder housing 102A.
- the o-ring provides a uniform and constant frictional force on the cylinder wall. While application of pressure within the housing may negligibly deform the o-ring, it has no overall affect on the performance of the system since the seal remains in constant engagement with the wall of the cylinder.
- the o-ring does not relax and move away from the cylinder wall upon the removal of pressure.
- An air inlet 112 is provided at an end of the cylinder housing 102 for providing pressurized air to the cylinder.
- a manual pressure relief mechanism 114 may be used with a pump 116 for providing and releasing pressurized air to and from the pneumatic cylinder.
- a pressure release valve may also be used, as well as a gauge to show the pressure.
- Other types of systems may also be used to move the carriage such as a ratchet type assembly, a linear actuator, an accordion type device and the like.
- Other types of cylinders known to those of skill in the art, may also be used with the moveable carriage.
- the cervical traction device includes an wedge system 118 for applying a therapeutic traction force to the occipital areas on a patent's head and neck.
- the wedges 118 are mounted to the carriage 106. In this configuration, the wedges do not rotate. That is, the wedges remain stationary (i) when the patient initially places his/her head between the wedges and (ii) during the application of traction forces.
- the wedges may have a concave engaging surface 118 A.
- the wedges though, may move or slide on the carriage and are adjustable by a pinch spring arm mechanism 120. As shown in Figure 7, for example, the wedges can slide in several • different positions by providing a ratchet type track in/on the moveable carriage.
- the spring arms 122 will engage the ratchet 124 at different positions via a tabbed or protruding portion 122 A.
- the spring arms 122 may have tabs so that the user can squeeze them together to disengage from a ratchet portion of the ratchet track, and then move the wedges in or out as shown by the arrows in Figure 6.
- the movement of the wedges may be in a somewhat linear manner across the carriage.
- a restraining belt 124 is used in the cervical traction device, it may be excluded from the cervical traction device.
- the track includes a system for allowing adjustment of the stand so that several angles can be achieved.
- the stand 101 may be wedge shaped, for example, and may include features in order to slide around the mounted cylinder assembly.
- the track 126 includes turn ends 126 A which form a rail.
- the rail accommodates a slide mechanism 130 on the stand 101 such that the stand can slide within the track 126.
- a spring arm, hook or other type of mechanism 128 may then be used to "lock" the stand into position.
- the track 126 will have apertures or holes 132 which will accommodate the spring arm, hook or other type of mechanism.
- the spring arm can be used to lock within the holes.
- the device also includes an anti-rotation rib 134 and corresponding slot or slit 136 for preventing rotation of the wedge.
- the slot 136 is in the carriage and is, in one implementation, proximate to the ratchet track.
- the rib 134 communicates with the slot 136 while allowing the wedges to still slide in and out.
- the wedges can be mounted onto the frame as shown in Figures 8 A and 8B. Operation of the Cervical Traction Device
- the cylinder assembly is initially at atmospheric pressure.
- the back of the user is placed on a support surface so that the neck is cradled by the neck supports, i.e., wedges. These supports remain stationary.
- a restraining belt may be used i about the patient's head to ensure that it remains stationary during treatment.
- the user then pumps air into the cylinder using the air pump.
- the patient increases the traction force by manually operating the pump or decreases the traction force by manually pressing the pressure relief mechanism.
- the piston will extend from the cylinder housing and the carriage will begin to separate from the support structure. In this manner, a traction force will be provided to the user.
- the patient or user can adjust the angle of the cervical traction device using the stand assembly.
- the neck supports i.e., wedges, can also be adjusted. While the invention has been described in terms of embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51979303P | 2003-11-14 | 2003-11-14 | |
US60/519,793 | 2003-11-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005065083A2 true WO2005065083A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
WO2005065083A3 WO2005065083A3 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
Family
ID=34748738
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/038174 WO2005065083A2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-15 | Cervical traction device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2005065083A2 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4508109A (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1985-04-02 | Saunders Harold D | Cervical traction device |
US5067483A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1991-11-26 | Freed William L | Cervical traction device |
US6171273B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-01-09 | The Saunders Group, Inc. | Self-seating occiput wedge system for applying a therapeutic traction force |
US6506174B1 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 2003-01-14 | The Saunders Group, Inc. | Portable traction device |
-
2004
- 2004-11-15 WO PCT/US2004/038174 patent/WO2005065083A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4508109A (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1985-04-02 | Saunders Harold D | Cervical traction device |
US5067483A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1991-11-26 | Freed William L | Cervical traction device |
US6506174B1 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 2003-01-14 | The Saunders Group, Inc. | Portable traction device |
US6171273B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-01-09 | The Saunders Group, Inc. | Self-seating occiput wedge system for applying a therapeutic traction force |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005065083A3 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
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