WO2005063527A1 - Illumination module - Google Patents

Illumination module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005063527A1
WO2005063527A1 PCT/JP2004/018811 JP2004018811W WO2005063527A1 WO 2005063527 A1 WO2005063527 A1 WO 2005063527A1 JP 2004018811 W JP2004018811 W JP 2004018811W WO 2005063527 A1 WO2005063527 A1 WO 2005063527A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
illumination module
luminous body
light source
passenger compartment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/018811
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hironori Hayashi
Original Assignee
Hayashi Telempu Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hayashi Telempu Co., Ltd. filed Critical Hayashi Telempu Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2005063527A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005063527A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/70Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
    • B60Q3/74Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an illumination module mounted on a roof trim disposed along a ceiling of a vehicle such as an automobile along the ceiling.
  • a roof trim of a vehicle such as an automobile is usually provided with a roof trim that covers its structure, that is, a roof panel, and performs a function such as decoration.
  • the roof trim is molded along the roof panel and attached to the roof panel.
  • various accessories such as sun visors and assist grips, as well as lighting equipment (norame lamps, dome lamps, map lamps, etc.), are integrated (moduleed) into the roof trim. It is a target.
  • Such a roof trim is required to have moldability and self-shape retention of a molded shape, and as a constituent material, a resin foam or a fibrous body containing a binder component is often used. .
  • US Pat. No. 5,329,429 discloses a general conventional example as a module constituting a lighting fixture.
  • the lamp assembly which is a lighting device described in the document, has a lamp socket and a concave groove for receiving the lamp, and is integrally formed with a vehicle panel.
  • a plurality of lens receiving slots are formed around the concave grooves, and the lenses are snap-fitted into the slots.
  • Modules constituting the above-described conventional lighting fixture have the following problems.
  • the conventional lighting has a practical configuration exclusively, and cannot be a lighting having a favorable design property matching the decorative effect of the interior material such as a roof trim.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the related art, and an object of the present invention is to attach a vehicle to a ceiling together with a roof trim arranged along the ceiling.
  • Illumination module that suppresses power consumption without complicating the structure or increasing weight, emits light without causing large unevenness in long and large areas, and has excellent design. It is to provide lighting equipment.
  • An illumination module which is a lighting device of the present invention, for achieving the above object, is mounted in a passenger compartment of an automobile.
  • This illumination module has a light source and a luminous body.
  • the luminous body is made of a light-scattering light-guiding resin in which fine particles that scatter light from a light source are dispersed in a transparent base material resin.
  • the light that has entered the luminous body is scattered within the luminous body, and among the scattered lights, those that travel at a deep angle from the luminous body toward the surface of the luminous body gradually increase. Is emitted outside the luminous body, whereby the entire luminous body emits light. For this reason, even if the light source is not capable of illuminating a very large area, a large-area illumination can be obtained by making the luminous body a relatively large surface. That is, in the present invention, a relatively small area is illuminated. Therefore, even if a relatively small number of point light sources such as a power source, particularly an LED, are used, a relatively large area luminous area can be obtained. By combining the bodies, it is possible to illuminate a large area without causing unevenness. At this time, the brilliant body is lightly illuminated in the form of illumination as a whole, and has excellent design properties.
  • the luminous body may be attached to a ceiling of an automobile, and may have a long shape extending in the front-rear direction of the automobile. As a result, the entire passenger compartment of the vehicle, which is relatively long in the front-rear direction, can be illuminated. At this time, a point-like light source with relatively low power consumption can be used as the light source. If a plurality of point-like light sources are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the luminous body, the entire luminous body that is long before and after can be used. Can be illuminated efficiently. [0009]
  • the long-sized luminous body can be formed into a shape having a portion having a uniform width and a portion having a width different from this portion. Thereby, the appearance of the glittering body can be changed to enhance the design.
  • the light source is disposed on the side of the glittering body opposite to the passenger compartment side, and the surface of the glittering body opposite to the passenger compartment side is covered by a light blocking member.
  • the rim has a configuration in which at least a part of the bulge protrudes from the light blocking member on the side opposite to the passenger compartment side. In this configuration, the light from the light source enters the luminous body only from the bulging edge of the luminous body, is scattered in the luminous body, and is emitted from the surface of the luminous body facing the passenger compartment.
  • the light from the light source cannot be linearly and directly emitted into the passenger compartment from the light source through the luminous body except for the opening portion described later of the light blocking member.
  • the luminous body can be made to shine strongly at the position corresponding to the light source, and the entire luminous body can be illuminated substantially uniformly.
  • the bulging edge is a slope facing the center side of the glittering body toward the edge side of the glittering body and facing the opposite side of the occupant compartment, and a brilliant portion located closer to the passenger compartment than the slope. It is preferable to have a shape having a slope facing from the center of the body toward the edge of the glittering body toward the passenger compartment. According to this configuration, the light entering the bulging edge is first reflected from the center of the glitter toward the edge of the glitter, and is reflected at the interface of the slope that faces obliquely toward the opposite side of the passenger compartment.
  • the reflected light is reflected from the center of the glittering body toward the edge of the glittering body, is reflected at the interface of the slope facing the interior of the passenger compartment, and is guided to the center side of the glittering body.
  • the light from the light source can be efficiently guided from the light source toward the central portion of the glittering body with the light blocking member interposed therebetween.
  • an opening may be partially formed in the light blocking member, and a point light source for irradiating light toward the opening may be provided. This makes it possible to irradiate relatively intense light from a part of the entire luminous body, separately from illuminating the entire luminous body.
  • the luminous body may be formed into a lens shape at the portion where the opening is formed in the light blocking member.
  • a spot it is possible to illuminate a spot at a predetermined position such as the position at hand of the occupant in the form of a spot.
  • the surface of the luminous body opposite to the passenger compartment side is higher than other portions, and the side surface is light-shielded.
  • the cutting member may have a portion that is exposed on the side opposite to the passenger compartment side. As described above, in the portion where the surface opposite to the passenger compartment is higher than the other portion, the light from the light source is transmitted from the side of the light blocking member that is exposed on the side opposite to the passenger compartment. enter in. This makes it possible for this part to shine differently than the other parts.
  • the glittering body since the glittering body does not simply transmit light from the light source and emits light, the light emitted from the glittering body does not become so weak even if its thickness is relatively large. Therefore, it is possible to increase the thickness of the luminous body, especially the thickness of the luminous body, which is relatively thick, without reducing the light emitted from the luminous body. Can be made easier.
  • the illumination module of the present invention may be configured such that the illuminant and the light source are housed in a common housing, and the housing is fitted into an opening of a roof trim arranged along the ceiling of an automobile. it can. According to this configuration, when mounting the illumination module, it is possible to simplify the mounting process without having to mount individual components.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a ceiling portion of an automobile to which an illumination module according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached, as viewed from the passenger compartment side.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the illumination module in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the line EE in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the luminous body of FIG.
  • the roof of the automobile is mounted on a roof roof supported by a plurality of pillars 2.
  • a roof trim 1 formed by a flannel (not shown) and formed along the roof panel is disposed inside the roof panel.
  • the roof trim 1 serves as a decoration in the passenger compartment, and the pillar 2 is also covered with pillar trim for the same purpose.
  • the roof trim 1 is formed into a required shape by heat molding.
  • the roof trim 1 as a molded body formed thereby is lightweight and has a certain self-shape retention property.
  • the roof trim 1 is made of, for example, a resin foam such as rigid urethane foam, or a resin board impregnated with a heat-active binder.
  • accessory modules such as a sun visor 4 and an assist handle 3 are attached in combination with the roof trim 1 in addition to the illumination module 5.
  • the roof trim 1 has an accessory so that the accessory does not protrude into the room and the ceiling surface including the accessory is almost continuous and flat.
  • the required concave portion is formed along the shape of the above.
  • the illumination module 5 of the present embodiment has a long shape that is long in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
  • the roof trim 1 has a long opening that conforms to the shape of the illumination module 5.
  • the illumination module 5 is fitted into the elongated opening of the roof trim 1, is smoothly connected to the surface of the roof trim 1, and is incorporated so that the whole becomes a substantially continuous flat surface.
  • the illumination module 5 has a housing upper part 10, a housing lower part 30, and a luminous body 20 incorporated between both as main components.
  • the illumination module 5 additionally includes a harness (not shown) for supplying electric power for lighting, and the like, and is assembled as a sub-module together with the roof trim 1 on the inner surface of the ceiling of the vehicle.
  • the housing upper 10 has a long contour along the opening of the roof trim 1.
  • the central portion of the resin hopper 10 in the width direction has a trapezoidal shape in which the cross-sectional shape along the width direction becomes narrower in an upward direction, and is a main body portion 11 having a hollow inside.
  • a plurality of light sources, in particular, point light sources 15 in this example, are mounted in the hollow portion of the main body 11. In FIG. 2, the point light source 15 is shown in a see-through manner.
  • a flat edge 12 extending in the horizontal direction is formed integrally with the main body 11 around the main body 11. It is made.
  • a plurality of clip holding seats 13 protruding upward are formed on the edges 12 on both sides.
  • the clip holding seat 13 has a structure in which a horizontal top surface is supported on the top of a vertically extending support wall, and a fitting hole 13a is formed in the top surface.
  • FIG. 3 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 2, the housing upper 10 is provided with a clip 17 in a fitting hole 13a of a clip holding seat 13 and an engaging hole of a roof panel (not shown). It is fixed to the roof panel by passing and engaging.
  • the edge 12 is also provided with an engaging portion 14 in which an engaging hole 14a for attaching the housing lower 30 is formed.
  • the housing lower 30 has an outer shape that can be fitted with the housing upper 10.
  • the housing lower 30 has a substantially rectangular elongated opening 33 that exposes the luminous body 20 and has a frame-shaped portion 31 formed at the center. Have.
  • An engagement protrusion 32 is formed on the frame portion 31 and protrudes upward.
  • the engaging projection 32 is a flexible claw, and can be engaged with the engaging portion 14 of the housing upper 10 by utilizing its elastic deformation. Further, a flexible claw may be provided on the housing guapper 10 side, and the engagement protrusion 32 may be engaged.
  • a housing portion 34 protruding upward and having a hollow inside is formed integrally with the frame portion 31.
  • a lid that can be opened and closed is attached to the lower surface of the storage part 34, that is, a part facing the passenger compartment side when attached, and the small part such as sunglasses is opened and closed by the passenger. You can do it.
  • the housing upper 10 and the housing lower 30 are most preferably formed by injection molding of a heat-resistant thermoplastic resin, but may be formed by pressing a metal plate.
  • the luminous body 20 is formed by molding a light-scattering light-guiding resin in which fine particles that scatter light of a specific wavelength are dispersed in a transparent base resin into a predetermined shape. As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the luminous body 20 is attached with the edge portion sandwiched between the housing upper 10 and the housing lower 30.
  • the light-scattering light-guiding resin suitable for the present invention uses polymethyl methacrylate resin as a matrix resin, and fine particles of 0.1 to 100 zm in a weight ratio of 0.1 to 100 zm. 01-1. It is possible to use those which are uniformly dispersed about 0%.
  • a light scattering phenomenon occurs for incident light having a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm.
  • the housing upper 1 As a light source to be attached to 0, a point light source is preferable.
  • a light emitting diode LED that can efficiently output a light component having a wavelength at which a scattering phenomenon occurs.
  • the glittering body 20 has a circular non-long part 22 and a rectangular long part 21 extending before and after it.
  • the long part 21 and the non-long part 22 are both made of light scattering and light guiding resin, and both may be made of the same material, but may be made of similar but different materials.
  • the opening on the lower surface of the main body 11 of the housing upper 10 and the opening 33 of the frame 31 of the housing lower 30 are shaped to match the luminous body 20 having such a shape. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 and the like, in the assembled state, the lower surface of the housing lower 30 and the lower surface of the luminous body 20 exposed from the opening 33 are smoothly connected to form a substantially continuous flat surface. .
  • the edge of the opening of the roof trim 1 for attaching the illumination module 5 is sandwiched between the housing upper 10 and the housing lower 30 so as not to be exposed to the passenger compartment.
  • the edge of the roof trim 1 is slightly curved upward, so that the roof trim 1 and the lower surface of the housing lower 30 are smoothly connected to each other to form a substantially continuous flat surface. Therefore, when viewed from the passenger compartment side, the roof trim 1, the housing lower 30 and the luminous body 20 form a substantially continuous flat surface over their entire surfaces.
  • the long section 21 has a rectangular cross section along the width direction that is substantially constant in the length direction.
  • the side edges of the elongated portion 21 have a triangular cross-sectional shape having vertices directed vertically and outward along the edge, and extend from the rectangular portion toward the edge and upward.
  • a bulging edge 25 protruding toward is formed.
  • a light blocking member 26a is disposed on the upper surface of the elongated portion 21.
  • the light blocking member 26a covers the entire upper surface of the long portion 21 except for a lens portion 23a and a switch 24a, which will be described later, and only a part of the bulging edge 25 projects above the light blocking member 26a. ing.
  • the point light source 15 an LED that emits light only within a predetermined angle range from the direction of the light source, that is, an LED having a constant directivity is used. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, these point light sources 15 are directed above the light blocking member 26a and forward on the front elongated portion 21. In the upright position, on the rear elongated portion 21, it is supported by the support bracket 16 a and attached to the housing upper 10 in a state facing rearward.
  • a plurality of lens portions 23a are provided near the front end of the front long portion 21 and near the rear end of the rear long portion 21.
  • the lens portion 23a is a portion in which the light-scattering and light-guiding resin is formed into a light-condensing lens body.
  • the light blocking member 26a has an opening for exposing each lens portion 23a, and the point light source 15 corresponding to each lens portion 23a is supported by the support bracket 16b in a state facing the lens portion 23a. ing. These form a spot lighting unit.
  • a push-type switch 24a is mounted near the spot lighting section.
  • the switch 24a is supported by the support bracket 16c and attached to the housing upper 10, as shown in FIG. 5, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG.
  • an opening is formed in the light blocking member 26a and the glitter 20, and the lower end of the push portion of the switch 24a is exposed to the lower surface through the opening.
  • a switch for turning on / off the entire illumination module 5 and / or a switch for turning on / off only the nearby spot lighting unit can be provided.
  • FIG. 6 which is a cross-sectional view along the line DD in FIG. 2, the upper surface of the luminous body 30 is covered with the light blocking member 26b even in the non-long part 22.
  • a non-elongated portion 22 is provided with a switch 24b attached to the housing upper 10 via a support bracket 16d. In this portion, openings are formed in the light blocking member 26b and the glitter 20 to expose the push portion of the switch 24b.
  • a plurality of lens portions 23b are also formed on the non-elongated portion 22, and as shown in FIG. 7, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. An opening is formed in a portion corresponding to the portion 23b, and the point light source 15 is supported by the support bracket 16d in a state facing the lens portion 23b, thus forming a spot illumination portion.
  • the shape of the lens portion 23b of the non-long portion 22 is different from that of the lens portion 23a of the long portion 21.
  • the direction in which the point light source 15 is directed is oblique toward both edges in the long part 21, whereas it is directed substantially vertically downward in the non-long part 22.
  • the configuration of the spot illuminator can be various configurations other than the configuration example shown in the figure, depending on the type of automobile to be mounted, the application of the spot illuminator, and the like.
  • FIG. 8 which is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 2, the upper surface of the non-long part 22 is higher and the lower surface thereof is lower than the long part 21. , Respectively.
  • the upper surface side of the non-elongated portion 22 protrudes above the light blocking member 26a that covers the upper surface of the elongate portion 21.
  • An edge of the lower surface of the non-long portion 22 is provided with an edge member 35 such as a metal ring along the step and the side edge.
  • a plurality of point-like light sources provided on the elongated portion 21 of the luminous body 20 and oriented in the longitudinal direction and arranged along the longitudinal direction are provided. 15 is caused to emit light.
  • the light emitted from the point light source 15 does not directly enter the elongated portion 21 of the luminous body 20 for the light blocking member 26a, and the inner surface of the main body 11 of the housing upper 10 and the upper surface of the light blocking member 26a.
  • the diffusely reflected light eventually enters the luminous body 20 from the portion of the bulging edge 25 projecting upward from the light blocking member 26a, as shown in FIG.
  • the light filled in the entire elongated portion 21 gradually leaks into the passenger compartment from components incident at a deep angle at an interface on the lower surface of the elongated portion 21 facing the passenger compartment.
  • the whole of the elongated portion 21 of the luminous body 20 is seen as illumination-like unique illumination that shines almost uniformly and faintly.
  • the point light source 15 which is an LED light source having directivity in the longitudinal direction, light emitted from the point light source 15 does not directly enter a part of the bulging edge 25.
  • the light can be evenly incident on the bulging edge 25.
  • the emission of the long portion 21 of the luminous body 20 becomes uneven. Can be suppressed.
  • the non-elongated portion 22 of the glitter 20 the light scattered in the elongated portion 21 is introduced from the portion connected to the elongated portion 21, and the light scattered in the space above the glitter 20.
  • the light irregularly reflected by the light is introduced from the upper side of the upper portion of the long portion 21 as shown by the arrow in FIG.
  • the introduced light is scattered by the fine particles in the light scattering and light-guiding resin constituting the luminous body 20, fills the whole non-long part 22, and gradually leaks into the passenger compartment.
  • the non-long part 22 also looks as a unique illumination in the form of an illumination which shines almost uniformly and pale as a whole when viewed from the passenger compartment side.
  • the non-long portion 22 can provide illumination that is different from the long portion 21.
  • the illumination module 5 is provided with the non-elongated portion 22 having a changed shape, and by further changing the light, the design can be improved.
  • the edging member 35 at the edge of the non-elongated part 22, the contrast between the elongate part 21 and the non-elongated part 22 can be made more conspicuous, and the design can be made more preferable.
  • the upper surfaces of the light blocking members 26a and 26b are covered with a mirror film or the like so as to reflect the light, the light emitted from the point light source 15 is not attenuated. It is preferable because light can be diffusely reflected in a space surrounded by the inner surface of the main body 11 and the upper surface of the light shielding portion seat 26a, and light can be efficiently introduced into the luminous body 20.
  • the lower surfaces of the light blocking members 26a and 26b are preferably covered with a light-reflective material. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, there is a slight gap between the luminous body 20 and the light blocking member 26a, whereby the light blocking member 26a is reflected on the surface.
  • a feeling of distance and a feeling of depth are generated, and the texture can be improved, which is preferable. It is also preferable that the upper surface or the lower surface of the glittering body 20 be slightly curved, since a feeling of thickness and a sense of depth can be generated by the lens effect.
  • the switches 24a and 24b are made of the same material as that of the glitter 20, the switches 24a and 24b can emit light similar to that of the glitter 20.
  • the aspect of the design is preferred.
  • the push portions of the switches 24a and 24b that also expose the opening force of the glitter 20 are shaped along the opening of the glitter 20 and the openings are laid by the push portions. For example, it is preferable that a design-like uncomfortable feeling is not generated between the switches 24a and 24b and the glitter 20.
  • the point light source 15 arranged so as to face the lens units 23a and 23b emits light. It is preferable that the lighting of the spot illuminating unit can be individually and selectively performed by operating the switches 24a and 24b.
  • the light emitted from the point light source 15 directly enters the lens portions 23a and 23b of the luminous body 20. Therefore, unlike the lighting of the entire illumination module 5, a stronger light emission can be obtained.
  • the light condensed by the lens portions 23a and 23b partially illuminates a predetermined position such as a spot near the occupant's hand or a console box provided near the center of the occupant's room in a spot shape. This spot lighting can be mainly used for practical applications such as checking maps in the passenger compartment and checking small items in the console box.
  • the present embodiment described above it is possible to configure lighting that emits light over a large area in the passenger compartment of an automobile, and it is possible to illuminate a wide area in the interior of the automobile.
  • This illumination emits light and illumination in a light-emitting area over the light-emitting area, and also serves to enhance the design of the vehicle, not merely to make it brighter.
  • Light emission over a large area can be obtained using a relatively small number of point light sources such as LEDs.
  • the illumination module 5 of the present embodiment can emit light over a large area by using a relatively small number of relatively low power LED light sources, and in spite of that, the power consumption is small.
  • a substantially rectangular long portion 21 extending in the front-rear direction of the automobile is provided with a non-long portion 22 having a different shape and light emitting manner.
  • a more preferable design property can be obtained.
  • lens parts 23a and 23b on a part of the luminous body 20 and providing a light source that irradiates light directly through this part, a predetermined position such as the occupant's hand is partially brightly lit and the map is confirmed.
  • spot-like illumination that can be used for more practical purposes such as lighting can be obtained at the same time.
  • the thickness of the luminous body 20 can be thicker, particularly, 3 Omm or more, and more preferably, 5 Omm or more. By increasing the thickness of the luminous body 20 in this manner, its strength can be increased, and the luminous body 20 can be installed in a large-area area to obtain sufficient strength and durability, requiring less reinforcement and the like. .
  • components such as a point light source 15 and a luminous body 20 are housed in a housing constituted by a housing upper 10 and a housing lower 30, and this is mounted on a roof trim of an automobile. Since it is configured to be assembled in the opening of 1, the number of assembling man-hours that does not require mounting each part individually at the time of assembling is reduced.
  • an LED light source as the light source, but it is not limited to this.
  • the number and arrangement of the light sources are not limited to those shown in the figure, but can be set appropriately according to the type of the vehicle to be installed, the shape of the glitter, and the like. Further, a light source of a specific emission color can be used to obtain illumination of that color.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

An illumination module (5) comprising a point light source (15) and a bright element (20) consisting of light-scattering/guiding resin in which fine particles scattering the light are dispersed in a transparent base material resin. The bright element (20) is attached so that the surface held between a housing-upper (10) and a housing-lower (30) and exposed from the opening (33) of the housing-lower (30) faces the inside of a crew room. The point light source (15) is disposed above the bright element (20), light from the point light source (15) is scattered in the bright element (20), and the scattered lights are sequentially and gradually emitted into the crew room starting with a light, out of the lights, traveling toward the bottom surface of the bright element (20) at the deepest angle.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
イノレミ不一シヨンモジユーノレ 技術分野  Inoremi Mission Technology
[0001] 本発明は、 自動車などの乗物の天井部にそれに沿って配置されるルーフトリムに取 り付けられるイルミネーションモジュールに関する。  The present invention relates to an illumination module mounted on a roof trim disposed along a ceiling of a vehicle such as an automobile along the ceiling.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、 自動車などの乗物の天井部には、通常、その構造体、すなわちルーフパネ ルを覆って、装飾などの働きをするルーフトリムが配置されている。 自動車の場合、ル ーフトリムはルーフパネルに沿って、それに沿う形状に成形されて取り付けられる。こ の際、ルーフトリムには、照明具 (ノレームランプ、ドームランプ、マップランプなど)をは じめ、サンバイザーやアシストグリップなどの各種のアクセサリーが一体的に組み込ま れる(モジュールされる)のが一般的である。このようなルーフトリムには、成形性、お よび成形形状の自己形状保持性が要求され、その構成材料としては、樹脂の発泡体 や、バインダー成分を含む繊維体が用いられることが多レ、。  BACKGROUND ART [0002] Conventionally, a roof trim of a vehicle such as an automobile is usually provided with a roof trim that covers its structure, that is, a roof panel, and performs a function such as decoration. In the case of automobiles, the roof trim is molded along the roof panel and attached to the roof panel. At this time, in general, various accessories such as sun visors and assist grips, as well as lighting equipment (norame lamps, dome lamps, map lamps, etc.), are integrated (moduleed) into the roof trim. It is a target. Such a roof trim is required to have moldability and self-shape retention of a molded shape, and as a constituent material, a resin foam or a fibrous body containing a binder component is often used. .
[0003] ルーフトリムに組み込まれるアクセサリーのうち、照明具を構成するモジュールとし て一般的な従来例が米国特許第 5329429号に開示されている。同文献に記載され た照明具であるランプアッセンブリーは、ランプソケットおよびランプを受ける凹溝を 有しており、自動車のパネルと一体的に成形されている。凹溝の周囲には、複数のレ ンズ受けスロットが形成されており、このスロットにレンズがスナップフィットさせて嵌め 込まれている。  [0003] Among the accessories incorporated in the roof trim, US Pat. No. 5,329,429 discloses a general conventional example as a module constituting a lighting fixture. The lamp assembly, which is a lighting device described in the document, has a lamp socket and a concave groove for receiving the lamp, and is integrally formed with a vehicle panel. A plurality of lens receiving slots are formed around the concave grooves, and the lenses are snap-fitted into the slots.
[0004] 上記のような従来の照明具を構成するモジュールには、以下のような課題がある。  [0004] Modules constituting the above-described conventional lighting fixture have the following problems.
( 1 )限られた電力で照明するため、通常、小さな面積の領域に照明が行なわれ、照 明されなレ、所は喑レ、ままとなってしまう。  (1) In order to illuminate with a limited amount of power, an area with a small area is usually illuminated.
(2)自動車の大型化に対応して照明装置を大面積化しようとすると、大面積の媒体 や多数の光源が必要になり、消費電力の増大、構造の複雑化、重量の増加などの問 題が生じ、 自動車の大型化に対応するのが困難である。  (2) To increase the size of the lighting system in response to the increase in the size of automobiles, a large-area medium and a large number of light sources are required, resulting in problems such as an increase in power consumption, structural complexity, and weight. And it is difficult to cope with the enlargement of automobiles.
(3)大きな媒体を用いたとしても、光源の直下だけが明るくなつてその周囲は暗くなり がちであり、照明にムラが生じてしまう。 (3) Even if a large medium is used, only the area directly below the light source becomes bright and the surrounding area becomes dark. This tends to cause uneven lighting.
(4)従来の照明は、もっぱら実用的な構成を有しており、ルーフトリムなどの内装材の 装飾効果にマッチした好ましい意匠性を有する照明とすることができない。  (4) The conventional lighting has a practical configuration exclusively, and cannot be a lighting having a favorable design property matching the decorative effect of the interior material such as a roof trim.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0005] 本発明は、上記のような従来技術における課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、本発 明の目的は、 自動車の天井部にそれに沿って配置されるルーフトリムと共に天井部 に取り付けられるイルミネーションモジュールであって、構造を複雑にしたり、重量を 増加したりすることなぐ消費電力を抑えて、長尺、大面積の領域で大きなむらを生じ ることなく発光し、意匠性にも優れた照明具を提供することにある。  [0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the related art, and an object of the present invention is to attach a vehicle to a ceiling together with a roof trim arranged along the ceiling. Illumination module that suppresses power consumption without complicating the structure or increasing weight, emits light without causing large unevenness in long and large areas, and has excellent design. It is to provide lighting equipment.
[0006] 上述の目的を達成するための本発明の照明具であるイルミネーションモジュールは 、自動車の乗員室内に取り付けられる。このイルミネーションモジュールは、光源と、 光輝体とを有する。光輝体は、光源の光を散乱させる微小粒子が透明な母材樹脂に 分散された光散乱導光樹脂からなっている。  [0006] An illumination module, which is a lighting device of the present invention, for achieving the above object, is mounted in a passenger compartment of an automobile. This illumination module has a light source and a luminous body. The luminous body is made of a light-scattering light-guiding resin in which fine particles that scatter light from a light source are dispersed in a transparent base material resin.
[0007] この構成によれば、光源力 光輝体に進入した光は光輝体内で散乱され、散乱さ れた光のうち、光輝体内から光輝体の表面に向かって深い角度で進行するものから 徐々に光輝体外に射出され、それによつて、光輝体全体が光を放つ。このため、光 源はあまり大きな面積を照明できるものでなくても、光輝体を比較的大きな表面を有 するものとすることによって、大面積の照明を得ることができる。すなわち、本発明で は、特に、比較的小面積の領域を照明し、したがって比較的省電力の光源、特に LE Dなどの点状光源を少数だけ用いても、それに、比較的大面積の光輝体を組み合わ せることによって、大面積の領域をむらを生じさせることなく照明することが可能となる 。また、この際、光輝体は、全体が淡くイルミネーション状に光り、優れた意匠性を有 する。  [0007] According to this configuration, the light that has entered the luminous body is scattered within the luminous body, and among the scattered lights, those that travel at a deep angle from the luminous body toward the surface of the luminous body gradually increase. Is emitted outside the luminous body, whereby the entire luminous body emits light. For this reason, even if the light source is not capable of illuminating a very large area, a large-area illumination can be obtained by making the luminous body a relatively large surface. That is, in the present invention, a relatively small area is illuminated. Therefore, even if a relatively small number of point light sources such as a power source, particularly an LED, are used, a relatively large area luminous area can be obtained. By combining the bodies, it is possible to illuminate a large area without causing unevenness. At this time, the brilliant body is lightly illuminated in the form of illumination as a whole, and has excellent design properties.
[0008] 光輝体は、特に、 自動車の天井部に取り付けられ、 自動車の前後方向に延びる長 尺な形状を有するものとすることができる。それによつて、前後方向に比較的長い自 動車の乗員室内全体を照明することができる。この際、光源としては、電力消費の比 較的少ない点状光源を用いることができ、複数の点状光源を光輝体の長手方向に沿 つて配置すれば、前後に長尺な光輝体の全体を効率的に光らせることができる。 [0009] 長尺な形状の光輝体は、一様な幅の部分と、この部分とは幅の異なる部分を有す る形状とすることができる。それによつて、光輝体の外観に変化を持たせて、意匠性 を高めることができる。 [0008] The luminous body may be attached to a ceiling of an automobile, and may have a long shape extending in the front-rear direction of the automobile. As a result, the entire passenger compartment of the vehicle, which is relatively long in the front-rear direction, can be illuminated. At this time, a point-like light source with relatively low power consumption can be used as the light source. If a plurality of point-like light sources are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the luminous body, the entire luminous body that is long before and after can be used. Can be illuminated efficiently. [0009] The long-sized luminous body can be formed into a shape having a portion having a uniform width and a portion having a width different from this portion. Thereby, the appearance of the glittering body can be changed to enhance the design.
[0010] 本発明のイルミネーションモジュールは、光源を光輝体の、乗員室内側とは反対側 に配置し、光輝体の、乗員室内側とは反対側の面を光遮断部材によって覆い、光輝 体の縁に、少なくとも一部が光遮断部材より、乗員室内側とは反対側に突出している 膨出縁が形成された構成とするのが好ましい。この構成では、光源からの光は、光輝 体の縁の膨出縁のみから光輝体内に入り、光輝体内で散乱されて、光輝体の、乗員 室内側に面する面から射出される。したがって、光源からの光は、光遮断部材の、後 述する開口の部分を除いては、光源から光輝体を通って直線的、直接的に乗員室 内に射出されることはなレ、。それによつて、光源に対応する位置で光輝体が強く光ら なレ、ようにし、光輝体の全体が実質的に一様に光るようにすることができる。  [0010] In the illumination module of the present invention, the light source is disposed on the side of the glittering body opposite to the passenger compartment side, and the surface of the glittering body opposite to the passenger compartment side is covered by a light blocking member. It is preferable that the rim has a configuration in which at least a part of the bulge protrudes from the light blocking member on the side opposite to the passenger compartment side. In this configuration, the light from the light source enters the luminous body only from the bulging edge of the luminous body, is scattered in the luminous body, and is emitted from the surface of the luminous body facing the passenger compartment. Therefore, the light from the light source cannot be linearly and directly emitted into the passenger compartment from the light source through the luminous body except for the opening portion described later of the light blocking member. Thereby, the luminous body can be made to shine strongly at the position corresponding to the light source, and the entire luminous body can be illuminated substantially uniformly.
[0011] この際、膨出縁は、光輝体の中央側から光輝体の縁側に向かい乗員室内側とは反 対側に向かって面する斜面と、この斜面より乗員室内側に位置する、光輝体の中央 側から該光輝体の縁側に向かい乗員室内側に向かって面する斜面とを有する形状 とするのが好ましい。この構成によれば、膨出縁に入った光は、まず、光輝体の中央 側から光輝体の縁側に向かい乗員室内側とは反対側に向かって斜めに面する斜面 の界面で反射され、反射された光は、光輝体の中央側から光輝体の縁側に向カ 、 乗員室内側に向かって面する斜面の界面で反射されて、光輝体の中央側に導かれ る。これによつて、光源からの光を、光源から光遮断部材を挟んだ、光輝体の中央の 部分に向かって効率的に導くことができる。  [0011] At this time, the bulging edge is a slope facing the center side of the glittering body toward the edge side of the glittering body and facing the opposite side of the occupant compartment, and a brilliant portion located closer to the passenger compartment than the slope. It is preferable to have a shape having a slope facing from the center of the body toward the edge of the glittering body toward the passenger compartment. According to this configuration, the light entering the bulging edge is first reflected from the center of the glitter toward the edge of the glitter, and is reflected at the interface of the slope that faces obliquely toward the opposite side of the passenger compartment. The reflected light is reflected from the center of the glittering body toward the edge of the glittering body, is reflected at the interface of the slope facing the interior of the passenger compartment, and is guided to the center side of the glittering body. Thus, the light from the light source can be efficiently guided from the light source toward the central portion of the glittering body with the light blocking member interposed therebetween.
[0012] また、光遮断部材に部分的に開口を形成し、この開口に向かって光を照射する点 状光源を設けてもよい。それによつて、光輝体全体を光らせるのとは別に、光輝体全 体の一部から比較的強い光を照射することができる。  [0012] Further, an opening may be partially formed in the light blocking member, and a point light source for irradiating light toward the opening may be provided. This makes it possible to irradiate relatively intense light from a part of the entire luminous body, separately from illuminating the entire luminous body.
[0013] この際、光遮断部材に開口が形成された部分で、光輝体をレンズ状の形状にして もよレ、。それによつて、乗員の手元の位置などの所定の箇所をスポット状に照明する こと力 Sできる。  At this time, the luminous body may be formed into a lens shape at the portion where the opening is formed in the light blocking member. As a result, it is possible to illuminate a spot at a predetermined position such as the position at hand of the occupant in the form of a spot.
[0014] また、光輝体は、乗員室内側とは反対側の面が他の部分より高くなり、側面が光遮 断部材の、乗員室内側とは反対側で露出されている部分を有する構成としてもよい。 このように、乗員室内側とは反対側の面が他の部分より高くなつた部分では、光源か らの光が、光遮断部材の、乗員室内側とは反対側で露出されている側面から進入す る。それによつて、この部分は、他の部分とは異なった光り方をするようにすることがで きる。 [0014] In addition, the surface of the luminous body opposite to the passenger compartment side is higher than other portions, and the side surface is light-shielded. The cutting member may have a portion that is exposed on the side opposite to the passenger compartment side. As described above, in the portion where the surface opposite to the passenger compartment is higher than the other portion, the light from the light source is transmitted from the side of the light blocking member that is exposed on the side opposite to the passenger compartment. enter in. This makes it possible for this part to shine differently than the other parts.
[0015] 本発明において、光輝体は、光源からの光を単に透過して光るものではないので、 その厚みを比較的厚くしても、光輝体から放たれる光はあまり弱くならない。そこで、 光輝体から出る光を弱めることなぐ光輝体を比較的厚ぐ特に、 3. Omm以上の厚さ にすることができ、それによつて、光輝体の強度を高め、大面積の構成とするのを容 易にすることができる。  In the present invention, since the glittering body does not simply transmit light from the light source and emits light, the light emitted from the glittering body does not become so weak even if its thickness is relatively large. Therefore, it is possible to increase the thickness of the luminous body, especially the thickness of the luminous body, which is relatively thick, without reducing the light emitted from the luminous body. Can be made easier.
[0016] 本発明のイルミネーションモジュールは、光輝体と光源を共通のハウジング内に収 容し、ハウジングを、自動車の天井部にそれに沿って配置されたルーフトリムの開口 に嵌め込む構成とすることができる。この構成によれば、イルミネーションモジュール の取り付け時には、個々の部品を取り付ける必要はなぐ取り付け工程を容易にする こと力 Sできる。  [0016] The illumination module of the present invention may be configured such that the illuminant and the light source are housed in a common housing, and the housing is fitted into an opening of a roof trim arranged along the ceiling of an automobile. it can. According to this configuration, when mounting the illumination module, it is possible to simplify the mounting process without having to mount individual components.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0017] [図 1]本発明の実施形態のイルミネーションモジュールが取り付けられた自動車の天 井部を乗員室内側から見た図である。  FIG. 1 is a view of a ceiling portion of an automobile to which an illumination module according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached, as viewed from the passenger compartment side.
[図 2]図 1のイルミネーションモジュールの分解斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the illumination module in FIG. 1.
[図 3]図 2の A— A線に沿った断面図である。  FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2.
[図 4]図 2の B— B線に沿った断面図である。  FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2.
[図 5]図 2の C—C線に沿った断面図である。  FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 2.
[図 6]図 2の D— D線に沿った断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 2.
[図 7]図 2の E— E線に沿った断面図である。  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the line EE in FIG. 2.
[図 8]図 2の F— F線に沿った断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 2.
[図 9]図 2の光輝体の膨出縁付近の断面図である  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the luminous body of FIG.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] 図 1に示すように、 自動車の天井部は、複数のピラー 2によって支持されたルーフパ ネル(不図示)によって構成され、ルーフパネルの内側には、ルーフパネルに沿うよう に成形されたルーフトリム 1が配置されている。ルーフトリム 1は、乗員室内の装飾など の働きをし、同様の目的で、ピラー 2にもピラートリムが被覆されている。 [0018] As shown in FIG. 1, the roof of the automobile is mounted on a roof roof supported by a plurality of pillars 2. A roof trim 1 formed by a flannel (not shown) and formed along the roof panel is disposed inside the roof panel. The roof trim 1 serves as a decoration in the passenger compartment, and the pillar 2 is also covered with pillar trim for the same purpose.
[0019] ルーフトリム 1は加熱成形によって所要の形状に成形されている。それによつて形 成された成形体としてのルーフトリム 1は軽量で、一定の自己形状保持性を有してい る。このルーフトリム 1は、例えば、硬質ウレタンフォームなどの樹脂発泡体や、熱活 性のバインダーを含浸させた樹脂ボードなどからなっている。ルーフパネルには、ィ ノレミネーシヨンモジュール 5の他、サンバイザー 4やアシストハンドル 3のようなァクセ サリーモジュールがルーフトリム 1と組み合わせて取り付けられる。このようなァクセサ リーを取り付け、収納位置に位置させた時に、アクセサリーが室内側に飛び出さず、 アクセサリーを含めた天井面がほぼ連続した平坦な面になるように、ルーフトリム 1に は、アクセサリーの形状に沿う所要の凹部が形成されている。  [0019] The roof trim 1 is formed into a required shape by heat molding. The roof trim 1 as a molded body formed thereby is lightweight and has a certain self-shape retention property. The roof trim 1 is made of, for example, a resin foam such as rigid urethane foam, or a resin board impregnated with a heat-active binder. On the roof panel, accessory modules such as a sun visor 4 and an assist handle 3 are attached in combination with the roof trim 1 in addition to the illumination module 5. When the accessory is installed and placed in the storage position, the roof trim 1 has an accessory so that the accessory does not protrude into the room and the ceiling surface including the accessory is almost continuous and flat. The required concave portion is formed along the shape of the above.
[0020] 本実施形態のイルミネーションモジュール 5は、 自動車の前後方向に長い長尺の形 状を有している。ルーフトリム 1には、イルミネーションモジュール 5の形状に沿った長 尺の開口部が形成されている。イルミネーションモジュール 5は、ルーフトリム 1の、こ の長尺な開口部にはめ込まれ、ルーフトリム 1の表面と滑らかに接続し、全体がほぼ 連続した平坦な面になるように組み込まれている。  [0020] The illumination module 5 of the present embodiment has a long shape that is long in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The roof trim 1 has a long opening that conforms to the shape of the illumination module 5. The illumination module 5 is fitted into the elongated opening of the roof trim 1, is smoothly connected to the surface of the roof trim 1, and is incorporated so that the whole becomes a substantially continuous flat surface.
[0021] 図 2の分解斜視図に示すように、イルミネーションモジュール 5は、ハウジングアツパ 一 10、ハウジングロア 30と、両者の間に組み込まれた光輝体 20を主要な構成要素と している。イルミネーションモジュール 5は、この他に、点灯用の電力を供給するハー ネス(不図示)などを組み込んで、サブモジュールとしてルーフトリム 1と共に自動車の 天井部内面に組み付けられる。  As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 2, the illumination module 5 has a housing upper part 10, a housing lower part 30, and a luminous body 20 incorporated between both as main components. The illumination module 5 additionally includes a harness (not shown) for supplying electric power for lighting, and the like, and is assembled as a sub-module together with the roof trim 1 on the inner surface of the ceiling of the vehicle.
[0022] ハウジングアッパー 10は、ルーフトリム 1の開口に沿う長尺の輪郭を有している。ノヽ ウジングアッパー 10の、幅方向の中央部は、幅方向に沿った断面の形状が、上方に 向かって幅が狭くなつた台形状であり、内部が中空になった本体部 11になっている。 本体部 11の中空部内には、複数の光源、特にこの例では点状光源 15が取り付けら れている。なお、図 2では、点状光源 15は、透視して示されている。  The housing upper 10 has a long contour along the opening of the roof trim 1. The central portion of the resin hopper 10 in the width direction has a trapezoidal shape in which the cross-sectional shape along the width direction becomes narrower in an upward direction, and is a main body portion 11 having a hollow inside. . A plurality of light sources, in particular, point light sources 15 in this example, are mounted in the hollow portion of the main body 11. In FIG. 2, the point light source 15 is shown in a see-through manner.
[0023] 本体部 11の周囲には、水平方向に延びる平坦な縁部 12が本体部 11と一体に形 成されている。両側の縁部 12には、上方に突出する複数のクリップ保持座 13が形成 されている。クリップ保持座 13は、鉛直に延びる支持壁の頂部に、水平な頂面部が 支持され、頂面部に嵌合穴 13aが形成された構造を有している。ハウジングアッパー 10は、図 2の A— A線に沿った断面図である図 3に示すように、クリップ保持座 13の嵌 合穴 13a、および不図示のルーフパネルの係合穴にクリップ 17を通し、係合させるこ とによって、ルーフパネルに固定されている。また、縁部 12には、ハウジングロア 30 を取り付けるための係合孔 14aが形成された係合部 14も設けられている。 A flat edge 12 extending in the horizontal direction is formed integrally with the main body 11 around the main body 11. It is made. A plurality of clip holding seats 13 protruding upward are formed on the edges 12 on both sides. The clip holding seat 13 has a structure in which a horizontal top surface is supported on the top of a vertically extending support wall, and a fitting hole 13a is formed in the top surface. As shown in FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 2, the housing upper 10 is provided with a clip 17 in a fitting hole 13a of a clip holding seat 13 and an engaging hole of a roof panel (not shown). It is fixed to the roof panel by passing and engaging. The edge 12 is also provided with an engaging portion 14 in which an engaging hole 14a for attaching the housing lower 30 is formed.
[0024] ハウジングロア 30は、ハウジングアッパー 10と嵌め合わせることができる外形であり 、光輝体 20を露出させる、実質的に矩形状の長尺な開口 33が中央に形成された枠 状部 31を有している。枠状部 31には、上方に向かって突出する係合突起 32が形成 されている。図に示す例では、係合突起 32は可撓性の爪になっており、その弾性変 形を利用してハウジングアッパー 10の係合部 14に係合可能である。また、ハウジン グアッパー 10側に可撓性の爪を設け、係合突起 32を係合させる構成としてもよい。  The housing lower 30 has an outer shape that can be fitted with the housing upper 10. The housing lower 30 has a substantially rectangular elongated opening 33 that exposes the luminous body 20 and has a frame-shaped portion 31 formed at the center. Have. An engagement protrusion 32 is formed on the frame portion 31 and protrudes upward. In the example shown in the figure, the engaging projection 32 is a flexible claw, and can be engaged with the engaging portion 14 of the housing upper 10 by utilizing its elastic deformation. Further, a flexible claw may be provided on the housing guapper 10 side, and the engagement protrusion 32 may be engaged.
[0025] 枠状部 31の前方には、上方に突出し、内部が中空になった収容部 34が枠状部 31 と一体に形成されている。詳細には図示していないが、収容部 34の下面、すなわち 、取り付けた状態で乗員室内側に面する部分には、開閉可能な蓋が取り付けられ、 乗員が開閉させてサングラスなどの小物を収容することができるようになつている。  [0025] In front of the frame portion 31, a housing portion 34 protruding upward and having a hollow inside is formed integrally with the frame portion 31. Although not shown in detail, a lid that can be opened and closed is attached to the lower surface of the storage part 34, that is, a part facing the passenger compartment side when attached, and the small part such as sunglasses is opened and closed by the passenger. You can do it.
[0026] ハウジングアッパー 10およびハウジングロア 30としては、耐熱性の熱可塑性樹脂を 射出成形して形成したものを用いるのが最も好ましいが、金属板をプレス成形したも のを用いてもよい。  The housing upper 10 and the housing lower 30 are most preferably formed by injection molding of a heat-resistant thermoplastic resin, but may be formed by pressing a metal plate.
[0027] 光輝体 20は、透明な母材樹脂に、特定の波長の光を散乱させる微小粒子を分散さ せた光散乱導光樹脂を所定の形状に成形したものである。この光輝体 20は、図 3な どに示すように、ハウジングアッパー 10とハウジングロア 30の間に縁部を挟まれて取 り付けられている。本発明に適する光散乱導光樹脂は、母材樹脂としてポリメチルメ タクリレート樹脂を用レ、、これに、微小粒子として、粒子径が 0. 1— 100 z mのシリコ ーン粒子を重量比率で 0. 01-1. 0%程度均一に分散させたものを用いることがで きる。このような光散乱導光樹脂では、波長 400 800nmの入射光に対して光散乱 現象が発生する。この光散乱現象を効果的に発生させるため、ハウジングアッパー 1 0に取り付ける光源としては、点状の光源が好ましぐまた、特に、散乱現象が発生す る波長の光成分を効率的に出力できる発光ダイオード (LED)を用いるのが好ましい The luminous body 20 is formed by molding a light-scattering light-guiding resin in which fine particles that scatter light of a specific wavelength are dispersed in a transparent base resin into a predetermined shape. As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the luminous body 20 is attached with the edge portion sandwiched between the housing upper 10 and the housing lower 30. The light-scattering light-guiding resin suitable for the present invention uses polymethyl methacrylate resin as a matrix resin, and fine particles of 0.1 to 100 zm in a weight ratio of 0.1 to 100 zm. 01-1. It is possible to use those which are uniformly dispersed about 0%. In such a light-scattering light-guiding resin, a light scattering phenomenon occurs for incident light having a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm. In order to effectively generate this light scattering phenomenon, the housing upper 1 As a light source to be attached to 0, a point light source is preferable. In particular, it is preferable to use a light emitting diode (LED) that can efficiently output a light component having a wavelength at which a scattering phenomenon occurs.
[0028] 光輝体 20は、図に示す例では、円形の非長尺部 22と、その前後に延びる矩形の 長尺部 21を有している。長尺部 21と非長尺部 22とは、両者とも光散乱導光樹脂から なり、両者は同材質としてもよいが、類似しているが互いに異なる材質としてもよい。 [0028] In the example shown in the figure, the glittering body 20 has a circular non-long part 22 and a rectangular long part 21 extending before and after it. The long part 21 and the non-long part 22 are both made of light scattering and light guiding resin, and both may be made of the same material, but may be made of similar but different materials.
[0029] ハウジングアッパー 10の本体部 11の下面の開口、およびハウジングロア 30の枠状 部 31の開口部 33は、このような形状の光輝体 20に合った形状になっている。そして 、図 3などに示すように、組み立てた状態では、ハウジングロア 30の下面と、その開口 33から露出した光輝体 20の下面が滑らかに接続し、ほぼ連続した平坦な面を形成 している。  The opening on the lower surface of the main body 11 of the housing upper 10 and the opening 33 of the frame 31 of the housing lower 30 are shaped to match the luminous body 20 having such a shape. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 and the like, in the assembled state, the lower surface of the housing lower 30 and the lower surface of the luminous body 20 exposed from the opening 33 are smoothly connected to form a substantially continuous flat surface. .
[0030] また、ルーフトリム 1の、イルミネーションモジュール 5を取り付けるための開口の端 縁は、ハウジングアッパー 10とハウジングロア 30の間に挟み込まれ、乗員室内に露 出しないようになつている。ルーフトリム 1の端縁は上方に向かって少し湾曲しており、 それによつて、ルーフトリム 1とハウジングロア 30の下面とが滑らかに接続し、ほぼ連 続した平坦な面を形成している。したがって、乗員室側から見て、ルーフトリム 1、ハウ ジンダロア 30、および光輝体 20は、それらの表面全体がほぼ連続した平坦な面を形 成となっている。  The edge of the opening of the roof trim 1 for attaching the illumination module 5 is sandwiched between the housing upper 10 and the housing lower 30 so as not to be exposed to the passenger compartment. The edge of the roof trim 1 is slightly curved upward, so that the roof trim 1 and the lower surface of the housing lower 30 are smoothly connected to each other to form a substantially continuous flat surface. Therefore, when viewed from the passenger compartment side, the roof trim 1, the housing lower 30 and the luminous body 20 form a substantially continuous flat surface over their entire surfaces.
[0031] 長尺部 21は、幅方向に沿った断面形状が長さ方向にほぼ一定の矩形状になって おいる。長尺部 21の両側縁には、図 9などに示すように、その縁に沿って、上下方向 および外側に向いた頂点を有する三角形の断面形状を有し、矩形部分から縁側お よび上方に向かって突出した膨出縁 25が形成されている。長尺部 21の上面上には 、図 3などに示すように、光遮断部材 26aが配置されている。光遮断部材 26aは、長 尺部 21の上面の、後述するレンズ部 23a、スィッチ 24aの部分を除く全面を覆ってお り、膨出縁 25の一部のみが光遮断部材 26aの上方に突出している。  [0031] The long section 21 has a rectangular cross section along the width direction that is substantially constant in the length direction. As shown in FIG. 9 and the like, the side edges of the elongated portion 21 have a triangular cross-sectional shape having vertices directed vertically and outward along the edge, and extend from the rectangular portion toward the edge and upward. A bulging edge 25 protruding toward is formed. As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, a light blocking member 26a is disposed on the upper surface of the elongated portion 21. The light blocking member 26a covers the entire upper surface of the long portion 21 except for a lens portion 23a and a switch 24a, which will be described later, and only a part of the bulging edge 25 projects above the light blocking member 26a. ing.
[0032] 本実施形態では、点状光源 15としては、光源の向きから所定角範囲内にのみ光を 射出し、すなわち一定の指向性を有する LEDを用いている。これらの点状光源 15は 、図 2, 3に示すように、光遮断部材 26aの上方に、前方の長尺部 21上では前方に向 レ、た状態で、後方の長尺部 21上では後方に向いた状態で支持ブラケット 16aによつ て支持されてハウジングアッパー 10に取り付けられている。 In the present embodiment, as the point light source 15, an LED that emits light only within a predetermined angle range from the direction of the light source, that is, an LED having a constant directivity is used. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, these point light sources 15 are directed above the light blocking member 26a and forward on the front elongated portion 21. In the upright position, on the rear elongated portion 21, it is supported by the support bracket 16 a and attached to the housing upper 10 in a state facing rearward.
[0033] 前方の長尺部 21の前端付近、および後方の長尺部 21の後端付近には、複数のレ ンズ部 23aが設けられている。図 2の B—B線に沿った断面図である図 4に示すように 、レンズ部 23aは、光散乱導光樹脂が集光性のレンズ体を構成する形状にされた部 分である。光遮断部材 26aには、各レンズ部 23aを露出させる開口が形成されており 、各レンズ部 23aに対応して点状光源 15が、レンズ部 23aに向いた状態で支持ブラ ケット 16bによって支持されている。これらによって、スポット照明部が構成されている [0033] A plurality of lens portions 23a are provided near the front end of the front long portion 21 and near the rear end of the rear long portion 21. As shown in FIG. 4, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2, the lens portion 23a is a portion in which the light-scattering and light-guiding resin is formed into a light-condensing lens body. The light blocking member 26a has an opening for exposing each lens portion 23a, and the point light source 15 corresponding to each lens portion 23a is supported by the support bracket 16b in a state facing the lens portion 23a. ing. These form a spot lighting unit.
[0034] スポット照明部の近くには、プッシュ式のスィッチ 24aが取り付けられている。スイツ チ 24aは、図 2の C一 C断面図である図 5に示すように、支持ブラケット 16cに支持され てハウジングアッパー 10に取り付けられている。スィッチ 24aの部分では、光遮断部 材 26aおよび光輝体 20に開口が形成され、この開口を通って、スィッチ 24aのプッシ ュ部の下端が下面側に露出している。スィッチ 24aとしては、イルミネーションモジュ ール 5全体の点灯/消灯用、および/または近くのスポット照明部のみの点灯/消 灯用のものを設けることができる。 [0034] A push-type switch 24a is mounted near the spot lighting section. The switch 24a is supported by the support bracket 16c and attached to the housing upper 10, as shown in FIG. 5, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. In the portion of the switch 24a, an opening is formed in the light blocking member 26a and the glitter 20, and the lower end of the push portion of the switch 24a is exposed to the lower surface through the opening. As the switch 24a, a switch for turning on / off the entire illumination module 5 and / or a switch for turning on / off only the nearby spot lighting unit can be provided.
[0035] 図 2の D— D線に沿った断面図である図 6などに示すように、非長尺部 22でも、光輝 体 30の上面は光遮断部材 26bによって覆われている。また、非長尺部 22にも同様 にスッチ 24bが、支持ブラケット 16dを介してハウジングアッパー 10に取り付けられて いる。この部分では、光遮断部材 26bおよび光輝体 20に、スィッチ 24bのプッシュ部 を露出させる開口が形成されている。  As shown in FIG. 6, which is a cross-sectional view along the line DD in FIG. 2, the upper surface of the luminous body 30 is covered with the light blocking member 26b even in the non-long part 22. Similarly, a non-elongated portion 22 is provided with a switch 24b attached to the housing upper 10 via a support bracket 16d. In this portion, openings are formed in the light blocking member 26b and the glitter 20 to expose the push portion of the switch 24b.
[0036] また、非長尺部 22にも複数のレンズ部 23bが形成され、図 2の E— E線に沿った断 面図である図 7に示すように、光遮断部材 26bにはレンズ部 23bに対応する部分に 開口が形成され、点状光源 15がレンズ部 23bに向いた状態で支持ブラケット 16dに よって支持されており、このようにしてスポット照明部が構成されている。ただし、非長 尺部 22のレンズ部 23bの形状は、長尺部 21のレンズ部 23aとは異なっている。また、 点状光源 15の向けられている向きも、長尺部 21では、両縁側に向かって斜めになつ ているのに対して、非長尺部 22ではほぼ鉛直下方に向けられている。これは、照明 方向および照明距離が異なるためであり、スポット照明部の構成は、図に示す構成 例以外にも、取り付ける自動車の種類、スポット照明部の用途などに応じて、種々の 構成とすることができる。 A plurality of lens portions 23b are also formed on the non-elongated portion 22, and as shown in FIG. 7, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. An opening is formed in a portion corresponding to the portion 23b, and the point light source 15 is supported by the support bracket 16d in a state facing the lens portion 23b, thus forming a spot illumination portion. However, the shape of the lens portion 23b of the non-long portion 22 is different from that of the lens portion 23a of the long portion 21. Further, the direction in which the point light source 15 is directed is oblique toward both edges in the long part 21, whereas it is directed substantially vertically downward in the non-long part 22. This is the lighting This is because the direction and the illumination distance are different, and the configuration of the spot illuminator can be various configurations other than the configuration example shown in the figure, depending on the type of automobile to be mounted, the application of the spot illuminator, and the like.
[0037] 図 2の F— F線に沿った断面図である図 8に示すように、非長尺部 22は、長尺部 21 に対して、上面が高くなり、下面が低くなつており、それぞれ段差を生じている。非長 尺部 22の上面側は、長尺部 21の上面を覆う光遮断部材 26aよりも上方に突出して いる。非長尺部 22の下面の縁には、段差および側縁に沿って、メツキリングなどの縁 取部材 35が設けられてレ、る。  As shown in FIG. 8, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 2, the upper surface of the non-long part 22 is higher and the lower surface thereof is lower than the long part 21. , Respectively. The upper surface side of the non-elongated portion 22 protrudes above the light blocking member 26a that covers the upper surface of the elongate portion 21. An edge of the lower surface of the non-long portion 22 is provided with an edge member 35 such as a metal ring along the step and the side edge.
[0038] 次に、イルミネーションモジュール 5の点灯動作について説明する。  Next, the lighting operation of the illumination module 5 will be described.
[0039] まず、イルミネーションモジュール 5全体を点灯させる際には、光輝体 20の長尺部 2 1上に設けられた、長手方向に向けられ、長手方向に沿って配置された複数の点状 光源 15が発光させられる。点状光源 15から出た光は、光遮断部材 26aのために光 輝体 20の長尺部 21に直接入射することはなぐハウジングアッパー 10の本体部 11 の内面と、光遮断部材 26aの上面とによって囲まれる空間内で乱反射される。そして 、乱反射された光は、やがて、図 9に示すように、膨出縁 25の、光遮断部材 26aの上 方に突出した部分から、光輝体 20内に進入する。  First, when the entire illumination module 5 is turned on, a plurality of point-like light sources provided on the elongated portion 21 of the luminous body 20 and oriented in the longitudinal direction and arranged along the longitudinal direction are provided. 15 is caused to emit light. The light emitted from the point light source 15 does not directly enter the elongated portion 21 of the luminous body 20 for the light blocking member 26a, and the inner surface of the main body 11 of the housing upper 10 and the upper surface of the light blocking member 26a. Are irregularly reflected in the space surrounded by Then, the diffusely reflected light eventually enters the luminous body 20 from the portion of the bulging edge 25 projecting upward from the light blocking member 26a, as shown in FIG.
[0040] この際、図 9の矢印で示すように、膨出縁 25にほぼ水平方向に入射した光は、膨出 縁 25の上部の斜面の界面に浅い角度で入射することによって、漏れを生じることなく 大部分が反射される。反射された光は、さらに膨出縁 25の下部の斜面の界面で同様 に反射されて、光輝体 20の長尺部 21の矩形部へと導入される。導入された光は、光 輝体 20を構成する光散乱導光樹脂内の微小粒子によって散乱されて、光輝体 20の 長尺部 21全体を満たす。長尺部 21全体に満たされた光は、長尺部 21の乗員室内 に面する下面の界面に深レ、角度で入射した成分から徐々に乗員室内に漏出してレ、 く。これを乗員室内側から見ると、光輝体 20の長尺部 21の全体がほぼ一様に淡く輝 ぐイルミネーション状の特異な照明として見える。この際、指向性を有する LED光源 である点状光源 15を長手方向に向けて配置していることによって、点状光源 15から 射出された光が膨出縁 25の一部に直接入射しないようにして、膨出縁 25に均等に 入射させることができる。それによつて、光輝体 20の長尺部 21の発光にむらが生じる のを抑えることができる。 At this time, as shown by arrows in FIG. 9, light that has entered the bulging edge 25 in a substantially horizontal direction impinges on the interface of the upper slope of the bulging edge 25 at a shallow angle, thereby preventing leakage. Most are reflected without occurring. The reflected light is further similarly reflected at the interface of the lower slope of the bulging edge 25 and is introduced into the rectangular portion of the elongated portion 21 of the luminous body 20. The introduced light is scattered by the fine particles in the light-scattering light-guiding resin constituting the luminous body 20 and fills the entire elongated portion 21 of the luminous body 20. The light filled in the entire elongated portion 21 gradually leaks into the passenger compartment from components incident at a deep angle at an interface on the lower surface of the elongated portion 21 facing the passenger compartment. When viewed from the passenger compartment side, the whole of the elongated portion 21 of the luminous body 20 is seen as illumination-like unique illumination that shines almost uniformly and faintly. At this time, by arranging the point light source 15 which is an LED light source having directivity in the longitudinal direction, light emitted from the point light source 15 does not directly enter a part of the bulging edge 25. Thus, the light can be evenly incident on the bulging edge 25. As a result, the emission of the long portion 21 of the luminous body 20 becomes uneven. Can be suppressed.
[0041] 一方、光輝体 20の非長尺部 22では、長尺部 21内で散乱された光が、長尺部 21 に接続する部分から導入されると共に、光輝体 20の上方の空間内で乱反射されて いる光が、図 8の矢印で示すように、上側の、長尺部 21の上面と段差を生じている部 分の側面から導入される。非長尺部 22においても、導入された光は、光輝体 20を構 成する光散乱導光樹脂内の微小粒子によって散乱されて非長尺部 22全体を満たし 、乗員室内に徐々に漏出していく。これによつて、非長尺部 22も、乗員室側から見て 、全体がほぼ一様に淡く輝ぐイルミネーション状の特異な照明として見える。この際 、光の導入の仕方の違いなどのために、非長尺部 22では、長尺部 21とは変化が付 いた照明が得られる。  On the other hand, in the non-elongated portion 22 of the glitter 20, the light scattered in the elongated portion 21 is introduced from the portion connected to the elongated portion 21, and the light scattered in the space above the glitter 20. The light irregularly reflected by the light is introduced from the upper side of the upper portion of the long portion 21 as shown by the arrow in FIG. Even in the non-long part 22, the introduced light is scattered by the fine particles in the light scattering and light-guiding resin constituting the luminous body 20, fills the whole non-long part 22, and gradually leaks into the passenger compartment. To go. As a result, the non-long part 22 also looks as a unique illumination in the form of an illumination which shines almost uniformly and pale as a whole when viewed from the passenger compartment side. At this time, due to the difference in the way of introducing light, the non-long portion 22 can provide illumination that is different from the long portion 21.
[0042] このように、イルミネーションモジュール 5に、形状を変化させた非長尺部 22を設け 、さらにその光り方を変化させることによって、意匠性を高めることができる。この際、 非長尺部 22の縁に縁取部材 35を設けることによって、長尺部 21と非長尺部 22のコ ントラストを一層目立たせ、意匠性をより好ましいものとすることができ。  As described above, the illumination module 5 is provided with the non-elongated portion 22 having a changed shape, and by further changing the light, the design can be improved. At this time, by providing the edging member 35 at the edge of the non-elongated part 22, the contrast between the elongate part 21 and the non-elongated part 22 can be made more conspicuous, and the design can be made more preferable.
[0043] 以上の動作において、光遮断部材 26a, 26bの上面はミラーフィルムなどによって 被って、光を反射するようにすれば、点状光源 15から出た光を減衰させることなぐ ハウジングアッパー 10の本体部 11の内面と、光遮断部座 26aの上面とによって囲ま れる空間内で乱反射させ、光輝体 20に効率的に光を導入することができるので好ま しい。また、同様に、光遮断部材 26a, 26bの下面も光反射性の材料によって被うの が好ましい。この際、図 3, 4などに示すように、光輝体 20と光遮断部材 26aの間には 、少し隙間が開いており、これによつて、光遮断部材 26aの、表面への映り込みにより 距離感、奥行き感が生まれ、質感を向上させることができ、好ましい。また、光輝体 20 の上面または下面を、少し曲面上にするのも、レンズ効果によって厚み感、奥行き感 を生じさせることができ、好ましい。  In the above operation, if the upper surfaces of the light blocking members 26a and 26b are covered with a mirror film or the like so as to reflect the light, the light emitted from the point light source 15 is not attenuated. It is preferable because light can be diffusely reflected in a space surrounded by the inner surface of the main body 11 and the upper surface of the light shielding portion seat 26a, and light can be efficiently introduced into the luminous body 20. Similarly, the lower surfaces of the light blocking members 26a and 26b are preferably covered with a light-reflective material. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, there is a slight gap between the luminous body 20 and the light blocking member 26a, whereby the light blocking member 26a is reflected on the surface. A feeling of distance and a feeling of depth are generated, and the texture can be improved, which is preferable. It is also preferable that the upper surface or the lower surface of the glittering body 20 be slightly curved, since a feeling of thickness and a sense of depth can be generated by the lens effect.
[0044] また、スィッチ 24a, 24bは、その母材を光輝体 20と同様の材質で形成すれば、ス イッチ 24a, 24bも、光輝体 20と類似した光を放つようにすることができ、意匠性の面 力 好ましレ、。この際、スィッチ 24a, 24bの、光輝体 20の開口力も露出するプッシュ 部は、光輝体 20の開口に沿った形状とし、その開口をプッシュ部が坦める形にすれ ば、スィッチ 24a, 24bと光輝体 20との間に意匠的な違和感を生じることがなぐ好ま しい。 When the switches 24a and 24b are made of the same material as that of the glitter 20, the switches 24a and 24b can emit light similar to that of the glitter 20. The aspect of the design is preferred. At this time, the push portions of the switches 24a and 24b that also expose the opening force of the glitter 20 are shaped along the opening of the glitter 20 and the openings are laid by the push portions. For example, it is preferable that a design-like uncomfortable feeling is not generated between the switches 24a and 24b and the glitter 20.
[0045] 次に、スポット照明部の動作について説明する。  Next, the operation of the spot lighting unit will be described.
[0046] スポット照明部を点灯する際には、レンズ部 23a, 23bの方を向くように配置された 点状光源 15が発光させられる。このスポット照明部の点灯は、スィッチ 24a, 24bの 操作によって、個別に選択的に行なうことができるようにするのが好ましい。  When the spot illumination unit is turned on, the point light source 15 arranged so as to face the lens units 23a and 23b emits light. It is preferable that the lighting of the spot illuminating unit can be individually and selectively performed by operating the switches 24a and 24b.
[0047] 点状光源 15から出た光は、光輝体 20のレンズ部 23a, 23bに直接入射する。した がって、イルミネーションモジュール 5全体の点灯とは異なり、それよりも強い発光が 得られる。レンズ部 23a, 23bによって集光された光は、例えば、乗員の手元付近や 、乗員室中央付近に設けられたコンソールボックスなどの、所定の位置を部分的にス ポット状に照らす。このスポット照明は、主として、乗員室内で地図を確認したり、コン ソールボックス内の小物を確認したりといった実用的な用途に用いることができる。  The light emitted from the point light source 15 directly enters the lens portions 23a and 23b of the luminous body 20. Therefore, unlike the lighting of the entire illumination module 5, a stronger light emission can be obtained. The light condensed by the lens portions 23a and 23b partially illuminates a predetermined position such as a spot near the occupant's hand or a console box provided near the center of the occupant's room in a spot shape. This spot lighting can be mainly used for practical applications such as checking maps in the passenger compartment and checking small items in the console box.
[0048] 以上説明した本実施形態によれば、 自動車の乗員室内に、大面積の領域に亘つて 発光する照明を構成することができ、 自動車室内の広い領域を照明することができる 。この照明は、発光領域に亘つて淡レ、イルミネーション状に発光するものであり、 自動 車室内を単に明るくするのみでなぐ意匠性を高める働きもする。この際、光源自体と しては大面積の領域に亘つて発光するものを用いたり、大面積の領域に亘つて敷き 詰めたりする必要はなぐ光輝体 20による光の散乱を利用することによって、比較的 少数の LEDなどの点状光源を用いて大面積の領域に亘る発光を得ることができる。 このように、本実施形態のイルミネーションモジュール 5は、比較的省電力の LED光 源を比較的小数だけ用いて、大面積に亘る発光が得られ、それにも拘わらず消費電 力は小さくて済む。  According to the present embodiment described above, it is possible to configure lighting that emits light over a large area in the passenger compartment of an automobile, and it is possible to illuminate a wide area in the interior of the automobile. This illumination emits light and illumination in a light-emitting area over the light-emitting area, and also serves to enhance the design of the vehicle, not merely to make it brighter. At this time, by using a light source that emits light over a large-area area as the light source itself, or by using light scattering by the luminous body 20 that does not need to be spread over a large-area area, Light emission over a large area can be obtained using a relatively small number of point light sources such as LEDs. As described above, the illumination module 5 of the present embodiment can emit light over a large area by using a relatively small number of relatively low power LED light sources, and in spite of that, the power consumption is small.
[0049] また、本実施形態では、 自動車の前後方向に延びる実質的に矩形の長尺部 21に カロえて、これとは形状、発光の仕方が変化した非長尺部 22を設けている。これによつ て、より好ましい意匠性を得ることができる。また、光輝体 20の一部にレンズ部 23a, 23bを設け、これを介して直接光を照射する光源を設けることによって、乗員の手元 などの所定の位置を部分的に明るく照らし、地図を確認するなどの、より実用的な用 途に用いることができるスポット状照明も同時に得ることもできる。 [0050] 本実施形態において、光輝体 20は、光を単に透過して射出するものではなぐ内 部で散乱させて、導光するものであるため、厚みを厚くしても、発光強度を大きく低下 させることはない。そこで、光輝体 20の厚みは厚ぐ特に 3· Omm以上とすることがで き、より好ましくは、 5. Omm以上とすることも可能である。このように光輝体 20の厚み を厚くすることによって、その強度を高めることができ、大面積の領域に設置して、十 分な強度、耐久性を得ることができ、補強なども少なくて済む。 Further, in the present embodiment, a substantially rectangular long portion 21 extending in the front-rear direction of the automobile is provided with a non-long portion 22 having a different shape and light emitting manner. Thereby, a more preferable design property can be obtained. In addition, by providing lens parts 23a and 23b on a part of the luminous body 20 and providing a light source that irradiates light directly through this part, a predetermined position such as the occupant's hand is partially brightly lit and the map is confirmed. In addition, spot-like illumination that can be used for more practical purposes such as lighting can be obtained at the same time. [0050] In the present embodiment, since the luminous body 20 scatters and guides the light inside instead of simply transmitting and emitting light, the luminous intensity is increased even if the thickness is increased. It does not decrease. Therefore, the thickness of the luminous body 20 can be thicker, particularly, 3 Omm or more, and more preferably, 5 Omm or more. By increasing the thickness of the luminous body 20 in this manner, its strength can be increased, and the luminous body 20 can be installed in a large-area area to obtain sufficient strength and durability, requiring less reinforcement and the like. .
[0051] また、本実施形態のイルミネーションモジュール 5は、点状光源 15や光輝体 20など の部品が、ハウジングアッパー 10とハウジングロア 30によって構成されるハウジング 内に収容され、これを自動車のルーフトリム 1の開口内に組み付ける構成であるので 、組み付け時に各部品を個別に取り付ける必要がなぐ組み付け工数が少なくて済 む。  In the illumination module 5 of the present embodiment, components such as a point light source 15 and a luminous body 20 are housed in a housing constituted by a housing upper 10 and a housing lower 30, and this is mounted on a roof trim of an automobile. Since it is configured to be assembled in the opening of 1, the number of assembling man-hours that does not require mounting each part individually at the time of assembling is reduced.
[0052] なお、本実施形態において、光源としては、 LED光源を用いるのが好ましいが、こ れに限られることはなレ、。光源の数や配置も図に示したものに限られることはなぐ設 置する自動車の種類、光輝体の形状などに応じて適切な配置とすることができる。ま た、特定の発光色の光源を用いて、その色の照明を得ることもできる。  [0052] In the present embodiment, it is preferable to use an LED light source as the light source, but it is not limited to this. The number and arrangement of the light sources are not limited to those shown in the figure, but can be set appropriately according to the type of the vehicle to be installed, the shape of the glitter, and the like. Further, a light source of a specific emission color can be used to obtain illumination of that color.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 自動車の乗員室内に取り付けられるイルミネーションモジュールであって、  [1] An illumination module mounted in a passenger compartment of a car,
光源と、該光源の光を散乱させる微小粒子が透明な母材樹脂に分散された光散乱 導光樹脂からなる光輝体とを有するイルミネーションモジュール。  An illumination module comprising: a light source; and a luminous body made of a light-scattering light-guiding resin in which fine particles that scatter light from the light source are dispersed in a transparent base resin.
[2] 前記光輝体は、前記自動車の天井部に取り付けられ、前記自動車の前後方向に延 びる長尺な形状を有しており、前記光源として、複数の点状光源が、前記光輝体の 長手方向に沿って配置されている、請求項 1に記載のイルミネーションモジュール。  [2] The luminous body is attached to a ceiling of the vehicle, has a long shape extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and as the light source, a plurality of point light sources are formed of the luminous body. 2. The illumination module according to claim 1, wherein the illumination module is arranged along a longitudinal direction.
[3] 前記光輝体は、一様な幅の部分と、該部分とは幅の異なる部分を有してレ、る、請求 項 2に記載のイルミネーションモジュール。  3. The illumination module according to claim 2, wherein the glitter has a portion having a uniform width and a portion having a different width from the portion.
[4] 前記光源は前記光輝体の、前記乗員室内側とは反対側に配置され、前記光輝体の 、前記乗員室内側とは反対側の面は光遮断部材によって覆われ、前記光輝体の縁 には、少なくとも一部が前記光遮断部材より、前記乗員室内側とは反対側に突出して レ、る膨出縁が形成されている、請求項 1から 3のいずれ力 1項に記載のイルミネーショ ンモジユーノレ。  [4] The light source is disposed on a side of the luminous body opposite to the passenger compartment side, and a surface of the luminous body opposite to the occupant room side is covered with a light blocking member. The edge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least a part of the edge is formed with a bulging edge protruding from the light blocking member on the opposite side to the passenger compartment side. Illumination module.
[5] 前記膨出縁は、前記光輝体の中央側から該光輝体の縁側に向かい前記乗員室内 側とは反対側に向かって面する斜面と、該斜面より前記乗員室内側に位置する、前 記光輝体の中央側から該光輝体の縁側に向かい前記乗員室内側に向かって面する 斜面とを有する形状である、請求項 4に記載のイルミネーションモジュール。  [5] The bulging edge is located on a slope facing from the center of the glitter to the edge of the glitter and facing away from the passenger compartment, and is located closer to the passenger compartment than the slope. 5. The illumination module according to claim 4, wherein the illumination module has a shape having a slope extending from a center side of the glittering body toward an edge side of the glittering body toward the interior of the passenger compartment.
[6] 前記光遮断部材には部分的に開口が形成され、該開口に向かって光を照射する点 状光源が設けられている、請求項 4または 5に記載のイルミネーションモジュール。  6. The illumination module according to claim 4, wherein an opening is partially formed in the light blocking member, and a point light source that irradiates light toward the opening is provided.
[7] 前記光遮断部材に前記開口が形成された部分で、前記光輝体はレンズ状の形状に なっている、請求項 6に記載のイルミネーションモジュール。  7. The illumination module according to claim 6, wherein the luminous body has a lens shape in a portion where the opening is formed in the light blocking member.
[8] 前記光輝体は、前記乗員室内側とは反対側の面が他の部分より高くなり、側面が前 記光遮断部材の、前記乗員室内側とは反対側で露出されている部分を有している、 請求項 4から 7のいずれ力 1項に記載のイルミネーションモジュール。  [8] In the glittering body, the surface opposite to the passenger compartment side is higher than the other portion, and the side surface of the light blocking member is exposed on the opposite side to the passenger compartment side. The illumination module according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the illumination module has:
[9] 前記光輝体は、 3. Omm以上の厚さの部分を有している、請求項 1から 8のいずれか 1項に記載のイルミネーションモジュール。  [9] The illumination module according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the glittering body has a portion having a thickness of 3. Omm or more.
[10] 前記光輝体と前記光源は共通のハウジング内に収容され、該ハウジングは、前記自 動車の天井部にそれに沿って配置されたルーフトリムの開口に嵌め込まれている、 請求項 1から 9のいずれ力 1項に記載のイルミネーションモジュール。 [10] The luminous body and the light source are housed in a common housing, and the housing is The illumination module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the illumination module is fitted into an opening of a roof trim disposed along a ceiling of the vehicle along the roof.
PCT/JP2004/018811 2003-12-26 2004-12-16 Illumination module WO2005063527A1 (en)

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