WO2005062160A2 - Dispositif de dimensionnement de fenetre integre a un systeme - Google Patents

Dispositif de dimensionnement de fenetre integre a un systeme Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005062160A2
WO2005062160A2 PCT/EP2004/053259 EP2004053259W WO2005062160A2 WO 2005062160 A2 WO2005062160 A2 WO 2005062160A2 EP 2004053259 W EP2004053259 W EP 2004053259W WO 2005062160 A2 WO2005062160 A2 WO 2005062160A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
portable computing
computing device
pointer stick
mode
pointer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2004/053259
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2005062160A3 (fr
Inventor
Michael Gilfix
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corporation
Ibm United Kingdom Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corporation, Ibm United Kingdom Limited filed Critical International Business Machines Corporation
Publication of WO2005062160A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005062160A2/fr
Publication of WO2005062160A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005062160A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/169—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/021—Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
    • G06F3/0213—Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0338—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04806—Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in general to the field of input devices for communicating with portable computer devices and in particular to an integrated input device which can be utilized to both relocate a cursor pointer in an X and Y axis and efficiently resize a selected window display.
  • the types of input devices available to a user typically include keyboards, speech recognizers and various pointing devices such as styli, trackballs, light pens, mouse pointers or the like.
  • GUI graphical user interlace
  • these input techniques may be utilized to enable a user to interact with the graphical objects displayed therein. For example, such interaction may include selecting options, highlighting objects, moving objects and performing a variety of tasks within the computer system, with visual feedback provided by the images on the computer screen, as is well known in the art.
  • GUI graphical user interlace
  • manipulation of objects within a display screen is increasingly difficult to accomplish in view of the small nature of the display provided and the iact that many input devices, such as mouse devices, trackballs or the like, are not suitable for utilization with such devices.
  • Tra ⁇ Point is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation of Armonk, New York.
  • graphical pointing devices have found great acceptance; however, it would be advantageous to provide additional modes of operation for such devices to enhance the ability of a user to interact with graphical objects within a small display screen.
  • a system integrated window sizing device for varying the display size of displayed windows in a portable computing device.
  • a pointer stick device is integrated into the portable computing device and supports movement of a cursor pointer in both an X axis and Y axis direction in a first mode of operation and, in a second mode of operation, can be utilized to increase or decrease a selected window size by rotation thereof. Transfer between the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation, can be accomplished by axial movement of the pointer stick.
  • Figure 1 is a pictorial representation of a portable computing device employing the window sizing device of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a pictorial representation of a portable computing device of Figure 1 after resizing a window utilizing the window resizing device of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a graphic illustration of the control functions of the window sizing device of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 4A-4C depict electrical and mechanical aspects of an embodiment of the window sizing device whereby rotation of the window sizing device controls sizing of a selected display window;
  • FIG. 5 is a high level logic flow chart illustrating a process for controlling window sizing utilizing the window sizing device of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Mode for the Invention [014] With reference now to the Figures and in particular with reference to Rgure 1, there is a pictorial representation of a portable computing device 10 which employs an embodiment of the window sizing device of the present invention. As illustrated, portable computing device 10 preferably includes a display screen 12 which, in the depicted embodiment of the present invention, may comprise a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display or any other suitable display technology.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • plasma display any other suitable display technology.
  • buttons 14 which, in a manner well known to those having ordinary skill in the art, may be utilized to select particular functions within portable computing device 10.
  • function buttons 16 are depicted which may be utilized to select particular functions or modes of operation within portable computing device 10.
  • window display 20 Depicted within display 12 are multiple window displays including window display 20 and window display 26.
  • a moveable cursor pointer 24 is also provided and, as those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, moveable cursor pointer 24 may be utilized to select, highlight or relocate various elements displayed within display 12 within portable computing device 10.
  • a particular display window 20 or 26 may be selected and given "focus" as the window into which user inputs will be directed in a standard operating technique.
  • moveable cursor pointer 24 may be utilized, in well known operating systems, to resize a particular display window by relocating moveable cursor pointer 24 to one of the corners of a window and thereafter engaging in a so-called “drag” operation until the display of the window has achieved the desired size.
  • Rgure 2 there is depicted a pictorial representation of portable computing device 10 of Rgure 1, after resizing window 20 utilizing the window sizing device of the present invention.
  • pointer stick 18, which is pivotally mounted within portable computing device 10 has been rotated to an extended position and, as illustrated at reference numeral 18 may be rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction when operated in a second mode of operation, as will be explained in greater detail herein.
  • window display 20 may be selectively increased or decreased in size without requiring intricate manipulation of moveable cursor pointer 24.
  • Rgure 3 there is depicted a graphical illustration of the control functions of the window sizing device which are available utilizing pointer stick 18.
  • X and Y axes are illustrated and, in response to force applied to pointer stick 18 in a left, right, up or down direction relocation of moveable cursor pointer 24 will occur (see Rgure 2) in the positive X axis direction at reference 30, the negative X axis direction at reference 32, the positive Y axis direction at reference 34 or the negative Y axis direction at reference 36, in a manner well known to those having ordinary skill in this art.
  • pointer stick 18 when manipulated into a second mode of operation, pointer stick 18 may be utilized to efficiently increase or decrease the size of a selected display window within portable computing device 10 by rotating pointer stick 18 in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. As illustrated in Rgure 3, a rotation in the clockwise direction, indicated at reference 38, will increase the size of a selected window display while rotation in a counterclockwise direction, indicated at reference 40, will decrease the size of the window display.
  • pointer stick 18 may be utilized traditionally to relocate moveable cursor pointer 24 in two dimensions or, when employed in a second mode of operation, may be utilized to increase or decrease the display size of a selected window display as will be described in greater detail herein.
  • Rgures 4A-4C there are illustrated the mechanical and electrical aspects of one embodiment of the window sizing device of the present invention.
  • pointer stick 18 is placed into a second mode of operation by raising pointer stick 18 into an upper position by telescoping pointer stick 18 outward in an axial direction from portable computing device 10.
  • Rgure 4A illustrates a top view of the window sizing device of the present invention.
  • a base 107 is provided for pointer stick 18 which includes a continuous-turn potentiometer 106.
  • This potentiometer enables a user to continuously rotate pointer stick 18 in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
  • pointer stick armature 105 Connected to the top of continuous- turn potentiometer 106 is pointer stick armature 105.
  • the top of pointer stick armature 105 preferably includes a resilient rubber tip 108.
  • armature 105 is preferably supported by bearings 110, as illustrated in the side view provided within Figure 4B.
  • the material composition of base 107 is preferably a flexible plastic material and, as is well known in the art, when pointer stick 18 is flexed in the X axis direction or Y axis direction, strain gages 101, 102, 103 and 104 may be utilized to measure the strength of force applied in those directions, utilizing techniques well known in the art.
  • Armature 105 of pointer stick 18 preferably contains a spring push-to-raise, push- to-collapse mechanism, similar to that utilized in standard retractable ballpoint pens. Thus, once the user has "popped-up" pointer stick 18, it may be rotated.
  • potentiometer 106 As armature 105 is rotated the resistance of potentiometer 106 is varied. This resistance may be registered utilizing electrical connections 109 and, as depicted within Rgure 4C, the resistance of potentiometer 106 increases and resets, in a sawtooth pattern. Thus, at the beginning of a turn (0°), potentiometer 106 is at a minimum resistance 122. At the end of a turn (359°), potentiometer is at a maximum resistance 121.
  • Each tooth in the saw-tooth wave depicted within Figure 4C corresponds to a complete revolution of potentiometer 106 and consequently, sensing electronics may be utilized to monitor the resistance of potentiometer 106 to translate resistance increase and decrease into signals which may be utilized to increase or decrease the display size of a window display within display 12, utilizing techniques which are known to those having skill in this art.
  • pointer stick 18 may thus be utilized to relocate moveable cursor pointer 24 in either the X axis direction or Y axis direction in a manner well known in the art or, in a second mode of operation, to increase or decrease the size of a selected window display within display 12 in a highly efficient manner.
  • Step 122 illustrates a determination of whether or not the user desires X axis movement, as indicated by force applied to pointer stick 18 in the X axis direction. If so, the process passing to block 124 which depicts the movement of the cursor in either the positive or ne ⁇ tive X axis direction. Thereafter, the process returns to block 122, in a iterative iashion, to await further indicated movements for moveable cursor pointer 24 (see, Rgure 2).
  • block 122 in the event no X axis movement is detected, the process passes to block 126 which illustrates a determination of whether or not Y axis movement has been detected. Again, movement in the Y axis is detected as a result of forces applied to pointer stick 18 in the Y axis direction. If Y axis movement is indicated, the process passes from block 126 to block 128, which illustrates the movement of the cursor in the Y axis. Thereafter, as described above, the process returns to block 122 in an iterative iashion to await further moveable cursor pointer movement indication.
  • Block 130 illustrates a determination of whether or not rotation of pointer stick 18 has been detected and if so, the process passes to block 132.
  • Block 132 illustrates an increasing or decreasing of the size of the window having "focus" and, as described above, the user may therefore efficiently vary the size of a window display within a portable computing device utilizing the window sizing device of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de dimensionnement de fenêtre, intégré à un système et conçu pour faire varier les dimensions d'affichage de fenêtres affichées sur un dispositif informatique portable. Un dispositif pointeur intégré au dispositif informatique portable sert à la réalisation du mouvement d'un curseur sur les deux axes X et Y dans un premier mode de fonctionnement et, dans un second mode de fonctionnement, à l'augmentation ou à la diminution de la taille d'une fenêtre sélection par rotation. Le transfert entre le premier et le second modes de fonctionnement peut être effectué par le mouvement axial du pointeur.
PCT/EP2004/053259 2003-12-18 2004-12-03 Dispositif de dimensionnement de fenetre integre a un systeme WO2005062160A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/739,517 US20050138568A1 (en) 2003-12-18 2003-12-18 System integrated window sizing device
US10/739,517 2003-12-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005062160A2 true WO2005062160A2 (fr) 2005-07-07
WO2005062160A3 WO2005062160A3 (fr) 2005-09-15

Family

ID=34677627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2004/053259 WO2005062160A2 (fr) 2003-12-18 2004-12-03 Dispositif de dimensionnement de fenetre integre a un systeme

Country Status (3)

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US (1) US20050138568A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW200529003A (fr)
WO (1) WO2005062160A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4086714B2 (ja) * 2003-05-27 2008-05-14 キヤノン株式会社 情報処理装置及びそのデータ表示方法、並びに記憶媒体
JP4072513B2 (ja) * 2004-04-16 2008-04-09 ソフトバンクモバイル株式会社 移動体通信端末
GB0427811D0 (en) * 2004-12-18 2005-01-19 Ibm User interface with scroll bar control
US8368954B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2013-02-05 Kenji Yoshida Image processing method
KR102255830B1 (ko) * 2014-02-05 2021-05-25 삼성전자주식회사 복수 개의 윈도우를 디스플레이하는 방법 및 장치

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4468688A (en) * 1981-04-10 1984-08-28 Ampex Corporation Controller for system for spatially transforming images
US6452570B1 (en) * 1998-08-19 2002-09-17 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Device for controlling the reproduction of an image displayed on a vehicle screen
US6198472B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2001-03-06 International Business Machines Corporation System integrated 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional input device
EP1006477A2 (fr) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-07 Sony Corporation Moyen de commande d'opération d'un appareil de traitement d'information
US20030206151A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-06 Oross Glen A. Input device and methods and systems for same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005062160A3 (fr) 2005-09-15
US20050138568A1 (en) 2005-06-23
TW200529003A (en) 2005-09-01

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