WO2005057995A2 - Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system - Google Patents

Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005057995A2
WO2005057995A2 PCT/US2004/040551 US2004040551W WO2005057995A2 WO 2005057995 A2 WO2005057995 A2 WO 2005057995A2 US 2004040551 W US2004040551 W US 2004040551W WO 2005057995 A2 WO2005057995 A2 WO 2005057995A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lid
solder
electromagnetic shielding
shielding device
replacement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/040551
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005057995A3 (en
Inventor
Gerald R. English
Mark Weiske
Original Assignee
Laird Technologies, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laird Technologies, Inc. filed Critical Laird Technologies, Inc.
Priority to CN2004800359786A priority Critical patent/CN1891022B/en
Priority to EP04812964A priority patent/EP1692927A4/en
Publication of WO2005057995A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005057995A2/en
Publication of WO2005057995A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005057995A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0007Casings
    • H05K9/002Casings with localised screening
    • H05K9/0022Casings with localised screening of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H05K9/0024Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields
    • H05K9/0032Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields having multiple parts, e.g. frames mating with lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/0008Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K1/0016Brazing of electronic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/42Printed circuits

Definitions

  • the invention pertains to a replacement cover for an electromagnetic shielding system wherein solder is applied to the cover during manufacturing, and wherein the replacement cover is placed on the shield and fused to the shield by the user applying a heat source.
  • the replacement lid is generally planar, possibly with embossed raised surfaces, with stenciled solder segments formed immediately inwardly adjacent from the periphery thereof.
  • the replacement lid is installed onto an electromagnetic shielding device by placing the stenciled solder segments against the walls of the electromagnetic shielding device so that the unstenciled side of the replacement lid is exposed. The installer then applies a heat source to the unstenciled side of the replacement lid thereby melting the solder and forming a bond between the replacement lid and the shielding device.
  • the replacement lid may be manufactured by securing the replacement lid between a platen and a stencil and using a squeegee to apply solder through the stencil onto the replacement lid.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the shielding can, prior to removal of the scored section.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the shielding can, after removal of the scored section.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the replacement cover of the present invention, prior to the application of the solder paste.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the replacement cover of the present invention, after stencil application of the solder paste thereto.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the paste application fixture in the closed state.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the stencil of the paste application fixture.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the paste application fixture.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the finished replacement cover of the present invention over the open-top shielding can.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the shielding can with the replacement cover of the present invention mounted thereon.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the replacement cover of the present invention with the solder pre-form attached.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the solder pre-form of the present invention.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 are perspective views of the replacement lid 10 of the present invention, before and after, respectively, the application of the stenciled solder segments 12.
  • Replacement lid 10 is generally planar and typically square or rectangular, or whatever shape is required for the specific installation. Moreover, replacement lid 10 is typically made from conductive sheet metal to maintain the electromagnetic shielding and thermal conductivity and further to result in low costs, both for materials and manufacturing. Inwardly adjacent from the periphery of replacement lid 10 are stenciled solder segments 12. Stenciled solder segments 12 are sized and configured to match the outline of the shielding device 100 (see Figures 1, 2, 8 and 9) to which the replacement lid 10 is to be attached.
  • solder pre-form 20 can be used, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, in place of the solder segments 12.
  • the solder pre-form 20 is typically manufactured by die- cutting a foil-like sheet of solder paste or similar material into the desired shape.
  • the replacement lid 10 (at this stage, a piece of sheet metal without the stenciled solder segments applied) is placed onto a platen 300 which has a central recess 302 for capturing the replacement lid 10 and cylindrical guides 304, 306 for aligning with similar apertures 202, 204 of stencil 200 thereby securing replacement lid 100 between platen 300 and stencil 200.
  • a heat source such as a soldering iron or heat gun
  • Stencil 200 has stencil pattern 206 thereon so that a squeegee (not shown) can be used to apply a controlled amount of solder paste through stencil pattern 206 thereby forming stenciled solder segments 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

A replacement lid (10) for EMI sgielding device is generally planar with stenciled solder segments (12) formed immediately inwardly adjacent from the periphery thereof. The replacement lid is installed onto an EMI shielding device by placing the stenciled solder segments against the walls of the EMI shielding device so that the unstenciled side of the replacement lid is exposed.

Description

REPLACEMENT COVER FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING SYSTEM This application claims priority of U.S. provisional application serial no. 60/527,786, filed on December 8, 2003. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention The invention pertains to a replacement cover for an electromagnetic shielding system wherein solder is applied to the cover during manufacturing, and wherein the replacement cover is placed on the shield and fused to the shield by the user applying a heat source.
Description of the Prior Art An example of prior art for replacing the lid of an electromagnetic shielding device is found in U.S. Patent No. 6,501,016, entitled "Electromagnetic Shielding System for Printed Circuit Board" issued on December 31, 2002 to Sosnowski. This reference discloses the repair of an electromagnetic shielding system wherein the replacement cover is a metal foil with an adhesive surface. Alternatively, a mechanical locking system can be used. While this reference discloses a method and apparatus which have been satisfactory in many respects, further improvements are sought, particularly with providing a more secure bond between the shielding device and the replacement cover. Moreover, the use of a mechanical locking system was, on occasion, not practical when there was limited clearance around the shielding device. Additionally, prior attempts at using solder have not proved to be practical. Using conventional manual soldering techniques on-site was not practical as the amount of solder was not controlled or repeatable and could lead to components shorting from overflowed solder or electrical leaks or mechanical deficiencies due to too little solder. Moreover, such conventional manual techniques were very time consuming.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a replacement lid for an electromagnetic shielding device wherein the connection between the replacement lid and the shielding device is secure. It is therefore a further object of the present invention to provide a replacement lid for an electromagnetic shielding device which does not require any substantially increased clearance over the shielding device. It is therefore a still further object of the present invention to provide a replacement lid for an electromagnetic shielding device wherein the risk of shorting or otherwise damaging the shielded components is substantially eliminated. It is therefore a still further object of the present invention to provide a replacement lid for an electromagnetic shielding device wherein the replacement lid can be installed quickly and reliably, without a high level of skill being involved on the part of the user. These and other objects are attained by providing a replacement lid for an electromagnetic shielding device. The replacement lid is generally planar, possibly with embossed raised surfaces, with stenciled solder segments formed immediately inwardly adjacent from the periphery thereof. The replacement lid is installed onto an electromagnetic shielding device by placing the stenciled solder segments against the walls of the electromagnetic shielding device so that the unstenciled side of the replacement lid is exposed. The installer then applies a heat source to the unstenciled side of the replacement lid thereby melting the solder and forming a bond between the replacement lid and the shielding device. The replacement lid may be manufactured by securing the replacement lid between a platen and a stencil and using a squeegee to apply solder through the stencil onto the replacement lid.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and claims and from the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the shielding can, prior to removal of the scored section. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the shielding can, after removal of the scored section. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the replacement cover of the present invention, prior to the application of the solder paste. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the replacement cover of the present invention, after stencil application of the solder paste thereto. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the paste application fixture in the closed state. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the stencil of the paste application fixture. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the paste application fixture. Figure 8 is an exploded view of the finished replacement cover of the present invention over the open-top shielding can. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the shielding can with the replacement cover of the present invention mounted thereon. Figure 10 is a perspective view of the replacement cover of the present invention with the solder pre-form attached. Figure 11 is a perspective view of the solder pre-form of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals refer to like elements throughout the several views, one sees that Figures 1 and 2 are perspective view of the shielding can 100, before and after, respectively, removal of the scored lid section 102. Figures 3 and 4 are perspective views of the replacement lid 10 of the present invention, before and after, respectively, the application of the stenciled solder segments 12. Replacement lid 10 is generally planar and typically square or rectangular, or whatever shape is required for the specific installation. Moreover, replacement lid 10 is typically made from conductive sheet metal to maintain the electromagnetic shielding and thermal conductivity and further to result in low costs, both for materials and manufacturing. Inwardly adjacent from the periphery of replacement lid 10 are stenciled solder segments 12. Stenciled solder segments 12 are sized and configured to match the outline of the shielding device 100 (see Figures 1, 2, 8 and 9) to which the replacement lid 10 is to be attached. There are gaps formed between the solder segments 12, both to provide a space for any excess solder to flow during installation and further to provide for a structurally sound stencil 200 (see Figs. 4-6). Alternatively, a solder pre-form 20 can be used, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, in place of the solder segments 12. The solder pre-form 20 is typically manufactured by die- cutting a foil-like sheet of solder paste or similar material into the desired shape. To install replacement lid 10 to shielding device 100, the installer aligns and places the stenciled solder segments 12 against the walls of the open shielding device 100 so that the solder is against the shielding device and the reverse unstenciled side of the replacement lid 10 is facing outwardly. The user then applies a heat source, such as a soldering iron or heat gun, to the reverse unstenciled side of the replacement lid 10 so that the solder segments 12 melt and secure the replacement lid 10 to the shielding device 100. In order to apply the stenciled solder segments 12 to the replacement lid 10 during the initial manufacturing process, as shown in Figures 5-7, the replacement lid 10 (at this stage, a piece of sheet metal without the stenciled solder segments applied) is placed onto a platen 300 which has a central recess 302 for capturing the replacement lid 10 and cylindrical guides 304, 306 for aligning with similar apertures 202, 204 of stencil 200 thereby securing replacement lid 100 between platen 300 and stencil 200. Stencil 200 has stencil pattern 206 thereon so that a squeegee (not shown) can be used to apply a controlled amount of solder paste through stencil pattern 206 thereby forming stenciled solder segments 12. Thus the several aforementioned objects and advantages are most effectively attained. Although a single prefened embodiment of the invention has been disclosed and described in detail herein, it should be understood that this invention is in no sense limited thereby and its scope should be determined by that of the appended claims.

Claims

CLAIMSWhat is Claimed is:
1. A lid for an electromagnetic shielding device, comprising: a periphery, an interior side and an exterior side; and solder formed on said interior side inwardly adjacent said periphery prior to installation to an electromagnetic shielding device.
2. The lid of Claim 1 wherein said solder is formed in a plurality of solder segments with gaps therebetween.
3. The lid of Claim 2 wherein said solder is stenciled onto said interior side.
4. The lid of Claim 1 wherein said lid is intended as a replacement lid for an electromagnetic shielding device.
5. The lid of Claim 1 wherein the lid is heated from said exterior side to melt said solder to attach the lid to an electromagnetic shielding device.
The lid of Claim 1 wherein said lid is planar.
The lid of Claim 6 wherein said lid is square or rectangular.
The lid of Claim 1 wherein said lid is made of sheet metal.
9. A method of attaching a replacement lid to an electromagnetic shielding device, comprising the steps of: providing a replacement lid with a periphery, an interior side and an exterior side; and solder formed on said interior side inwardly adjacent said periphery prior to installation to an electromagnetic shielding device; positioning said replacement lid on the electromagnetic shielding device; and heating said exterior side of said lid, thereby causing said solder to melt and subsequently secure said lid to the electromagnetic shielding device.
10. The method of Claim 9 wherein said solder is formed in a plurality of solder segments with gaps therebetween.
11. The method of Claim 9 wherein said solder is stenciled onto said interior side.
12. The method of Claim 9 wherein said lid is planar.
13. The method of Claim 12 wherein said lid is square or rectangular.
14. The method of Claim 9 wherein said lid is made of sheet metal.
15. A method of manufacturing a replacement lid for an electromagnetic shielding device, comprising the steps of: providing a replacement lid with a periphery, an interior side and an exterior side; providing a stencil with a pattern of intended stenciled solder segments; applying said stencil to said interior side of said lid; and stenciling solder segments to said interior side of said lid through said stencil.
16. A method of attaching a replacement lid to an electromagnetic shielding device, comprising the steps of: providing a replacement lid with a periphery, an interior side and an exterior side; providing a solder pre-form; positioning said solder pre-form between said replacement lid and the electromagnetic shielding device, whereby said solder pre-form contacts said interior side of said lid inwardly adjacent from said periphery of said lid; and heating said exterior side of said lid, thereby causing said solder pre-form to melt and subsequently secure said replacement lid to the electromagnetic shielding device.
17. The method of Claim 16 wherein said lid is planar.
18. The method of Claim 17 wherein said lid is square or rectangular.
19. The method of Claim 16 wherein said lid is made of sheet metal.
PCT/US2004/040551 2003-12-08 2004-12-06 Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system WO2005057995A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2004800359786A CN1891022B (en) 2003-12-08 2004-12-06 Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system
EP04812964A EP1692927A4 (en) 2003-12-08 2004-12-06 Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US52778603P 2003-12-08 2003-12-08
US60/527,786 2003-12-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005057995A2 true WO2005057995A2 (en) 2005-06-23
WO2005057995A3 WO2005057995A3 (en) 2006-06-01

Family

ID=34676777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/040551 WO2005057995A2 (en) 2003-12-08 2004-12-06 Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7084356B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1692927A4 (en)
CN (1) CN1891022B (en)
TW (1) TWI272050B (en)
WO (1) WO2005057995A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7084356B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2006-08-01 Laird Technologies, Inc. Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7491899B2 (en) * 2005-10-06 2009-02-17 Laird Technologies, Inc. EMI shields and related manufacturing methods
US20080080160A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-04-03 Laird Technologies, Inc. Emi shielding assemblies
US7399931B2 (en) * 2006-03-09 2008-07-15 Laird Technologies, Inc. Gaskets for protecting fingerprint readers from electrostatic discharge surges
US7724542B2 (en) * 2006-12-30 2010-05-25 Intel Corporation Reworkable RF shield
US7504592B1 (en) 2007-08-31 2009-03-17 Laird Technologies, Inc. Electromagnetic interference shields and related manufacturing methods
US8383960B2 (en) 2010-07-14 2013-02-26 A.K. Stamping Company, Inc. One-piece board level shielding with peel-away feature
US9232630B1 (en) 2012-05-18 2016-01-05 Flextronics Ap, Llc Method of making an inlay PCB with embedded coin
US9538693B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-01-03 A.K. Stamping Company, Inc. Aluminum EMI / RF shield
US9521754B1 (en) 2013-08-19 2016-12-13 Multek Technologies Limited Embedded components in a substrate
US9180539B1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-11-10 Flextronics Ap, Llc Method of and system for dressing RF shield pads
US9769966B2 (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-09-19 Intel Corporation EMI shielding structure to enable heat spreading and low cost assembly
CN205546413U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-08-31 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 Shielding case structure
US10542644B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2020-01-21 A.K. Stamping Company, Inc. Two-piece solderable shield

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03154398A (en) * 1989-11-10 1991-07-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Framed shield member
US5550713A (en) * 1995-09-06 1996-08-27 Aironet Wireless Communications, Inc. Electromagnetic shielding assembly for printed circuit board
US6136131A (en) 1998-06-02 2000-10-24 Instrument Specialties Company, Inc. Method of shielding and obtaining access to a component on a printed circuit board
FR2784262A1 (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-07 Philips Consumer Communication ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING SCREEN AND CIRCUIT SUPPORT SUBSTRATE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SCREEN
US6178097B1 (en) 1999-01-22 2001-01-23 Dial Tool Industries, Inc. RF shield having removable cover
US6175077B1 (en) * 1999-02-09 2001-01-16 Ericsson Inc. Shield can having tapered wall ends for surface mounting and radiotelephones incorporating same
US6483719B1 (en) * 2000-03-21 2002-11-19 Spraylat Corporation Conforming shielded form for electronic component assemblies
US6295210B1 (en) * 2000-04-07 2001-09-25 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Chassis grounding ring for a printed wiring board mounting aperture
NL1016549C2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-10 Stork Screens Bv Method for the production of a card protected against interference radiation with a printed circuit.
US6668449B2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-12-30 Micron Technology, Inc. Method of making a semiconductor device having an opening in a solder mask
CN2489554Y (en) * 2001-07-11 2002-05-01 倚天资讯股份有限公司 Antimagnetic shield device
US6903262B2 (en) * 2001-12-17 2005-06-07 Nokia Corporation Shielding element for electric and/or electronic components of an electric and/or electronic circuit
WO2003094588A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-13 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab A method for attaching a shield can to a pcb and a shield can therefor
EP1445999B1 (en) * 2003-02-07 2007-10-03 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB A method of providing a PWB with a shield can and a PWB therefor
CN1891022B (en) 2003-12-08 2011-08-31 莱尔德技术股份有限公司 Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of EP1692927A4 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7084356B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2006-08-01 Laird Technologies, Inc. Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200524508A (en) 2005-07-16
TWI272050B (en) 2007-01-21
CN1891022B (en) 2011-08-31
CN1891022A (en) 2007-01-03
EP1692927A2 (en) 2006-08-23
US20050121212A1 (en) 2005-06-09
WO2005057995A3 (en) 2006-06-01
US7084356B2 (en) 2006-08-01
EP1692927A4 (en) 2009-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20050121212A1 (en) Replacement cover for electromagnetic shielding system
US4515304A (en) Mounting of electronic components on printed circuit boards
CA1129184A (en) Method of mounting electronic components
US5315070A (en) Printed wiring board to which solder has been applied
US20050161252A1 (en) Method for fitting out and soldering a circuit board, reflow oven and circuit board for said method
US20050189402A1 (en) Area array and leaded SMT component stenciling apparatus and area array reballing method
US4928387A (en) Temporary soldering aid for manufacture of printed wiring assemblies
US4684055A (en) Method of selectively soldering the underside of a substrate having leads
CA1177972A (en) Mounting of electronic components on printed circuit boards
CN110072349B (en) Device for selective wave soldering of electric energy meter module and using method thereof
US20100147928A1 (en) Method for the manual placement of bottom terminated leadless device electronic packages using a mated stencil pair
TW200536454A (en) Providing differentiated levels of solder paste for a circuit board
JPH07254775A (en) Circuit board
JP2006332120A (en) Soldering method and printed wiring board employing it
CN110839322A (en) Device and method for preventing screw hole and copper foil on PCB from being oxidized
JP2540772B2 (en) Mounting structure of surface mount component and method thereof
EP1198164A1 (en) A method of making a gasket on a PCB and a PCB.
JPH08111580A (en) Method of soldering shield case to board
JPH08274454A (en) Sheet solder and its manufacture
WO2002032203A1 (en) A method of making a gasket on a pcb and a pcb
JPH07283522A (en) Preliminary soldering method of printed board by using cream solder
JP2003142806A (en) Mounting method for chip component
JP2003234568A (en) Method for masking and masking member
JP2003017842A (en) Method for applying adhesive to board
KR19980067553A (en) How to apply cream solder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200480035978.6

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004812964

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2022/CHENP/2006

Country of ref document: IN

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004812964

Country of ref document: EP