CANNULA RETAINING ARRANGEMENT
The present invention relates to a cannula retaining arrangement, a method of retaining a cannula and a method of using a cannula retaining arrangement.
A cannula comprises a needle inserted through the skin of a patient connected to the blood supply at one end and a port at the other end to which fluids source can be connected in order to dispense fluid into the bloodstream.
In order to retain the cannula in position a bandage is wound around the part of the patient to which the cannula is connected both around the cannula and to either side. The tape is secured by adhesive tape attached to each end region of the bandage and also to the skin of the patient. There are several disadvantages to this procedure.
One is that it takes considerable time to wind the bandage on and off the patient. This is costly in terms of the operatives time. It can also be distressing for the patient .
Another is that the patient may be allergic to the adhesive of the tape.
A further disadvantage is that the needle necessarily goes in at a slight angle to the skin. Consequently the tape will urge the cannula and needle to be nearer to parallel to the skin's surface either as a result of the pressure required to maintain the bandage in a wound form or as a result of an unskilled operative effecting too tight a winding of the bandage or both. This induces a bending
moment on the needle and significant flexing of the skin of the patient and consequential discomfort to the patient.
In addition, the patient can feel reluctant to move their hand for fear that the tube connecting the fluid supply to the cannula becomes detached. Movement and resultant increase of blood circulation in the part to which the cannula is fitted is often advantageous but is inhibited in the prior method of winding the bandage.
It is an object of the present invention to attempt to overcome at least one of the above or other disadvantages.
The present invention is defined in the attached claims.
The present invention can be carried into practice in various ways but two embodiments will now be described by way of example and with, reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: -
Figure 1 is a rear view of a cannula securing device 10;
Figure 2 is a front view of the device 10, and
Figure 3 is a plan view of the lower arm and hand of the patient showing the device 10 attached thereto.
The device 10 comprises a pad 12 of foam which may be soft, resilient or compressible or any combination thereof approximately 1 cm deep. The foam includes, on its outer of front surface, two straps 14 and 16 having hook attachments on their rear surface, each aligned with tape
18 and 20 respectively secured to the front surface of the foam.
The device is attached to the lower arm and wrist by wrapping the larger section 22 just around the edges of the hand with the strap 16 extending across the palm of the hand and between the thumb 24 and second finger 26 with the hooks of the strap 16 engaging with the eyes of the tape 20. The smaller section 28 is wrapped to and just slightly around the wrist 30 of the patient and is secured thereto by the hooks on the strap 14 engaging with the eyes of the tape 18. The cannula port 32 is thereby gently held in place on the patient with the device being quickly and conveniently attached and detached from the patient. The cannula port may compress the foam to gently hold the port in place with the foam conforming slightly to the shape of the body and protruding port.
In addition, the rear of the device may include a further strap 34 having hooks that can be detachably secured to a tape 36 having eyes. A tube 38 is detachably connected to the cannula port and extends initially towards the fingers and then, via a loop, back up in the direction of the arm. The strap 34 traps the loop against the tape 36 to restrict movement of the tube 38 and to further restrict movement of the cannula. An operative is able to make a single or a cross-cut 40 in the foam in order that the tube 38 can be threaded out through the foam. As the foam is cut by the operative, the precise location of the cannula relative to the device is not critical as the cut may be made after the cannula is fitted, possibly by putting the device in place, noting where the cut is to be made and then removing the device to effect the cut.
Alternatively, as the foam is readily compressible the device could be mounted on the patient and the cut can be made when the device is so mounted possibly with both straps being fully applied or with one strap or more being partially slackened or completely released. It will also be appreciated that different patients have different sized hands. Consequently the same bandage can be fitted to different size hands with the cut being made at the precise location to feed the tube through.
The foam of the cut 40, once the tube has been fed through, will close around the tube as a result of the flexible properties of the foam.
A user of the device will still be able to manoeuvre the arm, wrist and hand although perhaps to a slightly restricted extent as a result of the resilience of the foam.
The device is particularly suited to children. In this respect, if a child cannot see a cannula entering the body they will soon forget about it. In addition, the site of the cannula can easily be inspected by leaving the strap 16 attached and detaching the strap 14. After inspection the strap 14 can simply be re-attached. Thus there is minimal inconvenience to the patient, particularly as the foam will tend to flex back over the cannula as soon as an operative releases the previously raised portion of the foam. Again this has particularly important advantages for children where the time that they can view the cannula is minimised.
It will be appreciated that the device could be used to secure a cannula anywhere on the body of an animal such as a human .
Attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) , and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment (s) . The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) , or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.