WO2005047217A1 - Process for the preparation of 1-octene - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 1-octene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005047217A1 WO2005047217A1 PCT/EP2004/011460 EP2004011460W WO2005047217A1 WO 2005047217 A1 WO2005047217 A1 WO 2005047217A1 EP 2004011460 W EP2004011460 W EP 2004011460W WO 2005047217 A1 WO2005047217 A1 WO 2005047217A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- octadiene
- butadiene
- ranging
- ranges
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 C*(N1C)N(*)C1=* Chemical compound C*(N1C)N(*)C1=* 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/03—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C5/05—Partial hydrogenation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/38—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of dienes or alkynes
- C07C2/40—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of dienes or alkynes of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/38—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of dienes or alkynes
- C07C2/40—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of dienes or alkynes of conjugated dienes
- C07C2/403—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/406—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/22—Organic complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/24—Phosphines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1-octene from butadiene in two steps, more specifically, a first step for the catalytic bis- hydrodimerization of butadiene to 1,7-octadiene in the presence of a hydrogen donor, in an aprotic polar solvent selected from isubstituted cyclic ureas, and a second step for the partial and selective reduction of 1,7-octadiene with hydrogen to 1-octene in the presence of a catalytic system comprising a non-supported ruthenium complex.
- 1-octene is widely applied in the field relating to the production of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) , a copolymer obtained starting from ethylene and 1-olefins, as it imparts improved mechanical characteristics and a better weldability to the end-product. It is also applied in the field of plasticizers after hydroformylation, reduction to linear: alcohols and esterification.
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- plasticizers after hydroformylation, reduction to linear: alcohols and esterification.
- the synthesis of 1-octene starting from butadiene is known in the state of the art. Some patents describe the synthesis of 1-octene from butadiene by means of a three-step process.
- WO 92/10450 describes the catalytic telomerization of butadiene with an alcohol such as ethanol or ethanol to give 2, 7-octadienyl ether.
- the latter in a second step, is hydrogenated to octyl ether which, in turn, in a third step, is pyrolyzed to 1-octene.
- this type of process is also jeopardized by the high number of reaction steps and an overall lower selectivity.
- WO 03/31378 describes the synthesis of 1- octene in only two steps starting from butadiene according to the scheme of equations (1) and (2)
- WO 03/31378 has the advantage, with respect to the previous processes, of reducing the number of steps necessary for producing 1-octene from butadiene, to two, it has numerous drawbacks and in particular the necessity of using, both in the first and in the second step, high quantities of costly noble metals as catalysts.
- the first step of the process of WO 03/31378 is carried out according to a reaction known in literature, i.e. the bis-hydrodimerization of butadiene in the presence of formic acid and catalysts based on palladium and phosphines.
- the reaction described is, in all cases, scarcely selective, with the formation of mixtures of 1,6- octadiene and 1,7-octadiene; and the yields and catalytic efficiency, moreover, are low. Furthermore, it is necessary to use high quantities of catalyst, which create problems relating to the cost and recovery of the catalyst itself. If the concentration of catalyst is reduced to lower values, the selectivity to 1,7-octadiene decreases. From what is specified above, it would appear necessary to avail of a more efficient process for the hy- drodi erization of butadiene which allows high conversions and selectivities to 1,7-octadiene to be reached, also when operating with reduced concentrations of noble metal .
- the second step of the process described in WO 03/31378 consists in the partial hydrogenation of 1,7- octadiene to 1-octene.
- the present invention relates to a process in two steps for the preparation of 1-octene starting from butadiene which comprises:
- R 3 and R 4 are selected from C ⁇ -C ⁇ 6 , preferably C ⁇ -C 3 , alkyl radicals (ii) in the second step the catalyst is selected from non-supported ruthenium complexes having general formula (II) : RuX m L n (II), wherein:
- the palladium-based catalyst can be preformed or formed in situ. In the latter case, the catalyst is formed in situ starting from a palladium salt and one or more phosphines .
- the palladium salt is selected from palladium carboxylates, even more preferably from Pd(Me 3 CCOO)2 and Pd(acetate) 2 •
- the phosphine is • concerned, typical examples are triphenyl phosphine, tri(o- tolyl) phosphine, (3-sulfonatephenyl) diphenyl phosphine, tricyclohexyl phosphine, trimethyl phosphine, triethyl phosphine, triisopropyl phosphine, tributyl phosphine, and mixed phosphines methyl diphenyl phosphine, dimethyl phenyl phosphine, singly or combined with each other.
- Triphenyl phosphine is preferred.
- the molar ratio between the phosphines and palladium ranges from 1 to 100, preferably from 2 to 40.
- organic base which can be optionally used in the first step, is concerned, typical examples are pyridines, N-alkyl morpholines, trialkyl amines. In the preferred embodiment, the organic base is triethyl amine.
- the first step is carried out in the presence of a hydrogen donor, preferably in a stoichiometric ratio of 1:2 molar with respect to the butadiene, see equation (1) , or slightly lower.
- the hydrogen donor is preferably formic acid.
- the butadiene is used in an initial weight ratio ranging from 1:10 to 10:1 with respect to the solvent, more preferably from 1:5 to 5:1.
- the hydrogen donor, preferably formic acid is used, in a preferred embodiment, in a stoichiometric ratio (i.e. 1/2 molar) with respect to the butadiene, or slightly lower than the stoichiometric value.
- the molar ratio between the organic base, for example triethyl amine and the hydrogen donor, for example formic acid can vary from 0 to 1.5, more preferably from 0.2 to 1.3, and even more preferably from 0.4 to 0.8.
- Step (a) is carried out at temperatures ranging from 50 to 120°C, preferably from 70 to 100°C, preferably under a nitrogen pressure ranging from 0.5-2 MPa, more preferably from 0.8 to 1.5 MPa.
- the duration of the reaction of step (a) indicatively ranges from 10 to 180 minutes, more preferably from 15 to 120 minutes.
- the first step it is possible to improve the selectivity to 1,7-octadiene even in the presence of extremely reduced quantities of catalyst, for example such that the initial molar ratio butadiene/palladium ranges from 5,000 to 1,000,000, prefera- bly from 20,000 to 200,000, without significantly jeopardizing the conversion of the butadiene, which is maintained high.
- the reaction product 1,7-octadiene can be recovered according to the conven- tional techniques.
- the reaction product is separated by demixing, exploiting the fact that 1,7-octadiene is not miscible in all ratios with disubstituted cyclic ureas .
- the upper hydrocarbon phase prevalently consisting of 1,7-octadiene, can be purified from the non-hydrocarbon residues by washing with water; the 1,7-octadiene is subsequently purified with conventional methods, for example by distillation.
- the second step of the process i.e. the partial cata- lytic hydrogenation of 1,7-octadiene to 1-octene, is carried out in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a ruthenium complex.
- the ruthenium complex is added to the reaction mixture in a molar ratio, with respect to 1,7-octadiene, ranging from 1/100 to 1/500,000, preferably from 1/1,000 to 1/150,000, even more preferably from 1/5,000 to 1/50,000.
- Step (b) can be carried out in a solvent or in the pure diene, preferably in the presence of a solvent.
- Suit- able solvents are alcohols having the general formula R-OH, wherein R is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; ethers R-O-R' , wherein R and R' have the meaning described above for R; cyclic ethers containing up to 6 car- bon atoms, linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbons containing from 5 to 16 carbon atoms; partially or totally halogenated hydrocarbons containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms , aromatic or alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons containing up to 9 carbon atoms ; ketones containing up to 6 carbon atoms .
- the solvents are preferably selected from methanol, etha- nol, propanol and mixtures thereof.
- solvents non entirely miscible with each other can also be used as solvents, such as methanol and C ⁇ -Ci ⁇ aliphatic hydrocarbons.
- solvents such as methanol and C ⁇ -Ci ⁇ aliphatic hydrocarbons.
- the second step is carried out in a methanol solution, and 1-octene (together with the possible non- reacted 1,7-octadiene and possible octane co-produced) can be extracted from the reaction mixture with a Cs-Ci ⁇ aliphatic hydrocarbon, preferably dodecane, by means of liquid-liquid extraction according to the conventional techniques, leaving the catalyst, which can be recycled to the reaction, in the methanol solution.
- 1-octene is then recov- ered from the hydrocarbon mixture, and purified with conventional methods .
- the diene is contained in the solvent in a ratio ranging from 5 to 90% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 80% by weight.
- the reaction of step (b) is generally carried out at a temperature ranging from 0°C to 150°C, preferably from 5 °C to 60°C. This range represents the temperature field in which the catalytic system has the minimum isomerization activity of the double bond compatible with a good hydro- genation rate.
- the reaction is generally carried out under a hydrocjen pressure or mixtures of hydrogen and nitrogen, preferably in the presence of hydrogen alone, at a pressure ranging from 0.05 to 10 MPa, preferably from 0.1 to 3 MPa.
- the reaction time indicatively ranges from 2 to 200 minutes, more preferably from 5 to 60 minutes.
- the reaction is preferably car- ried out at a partial conversion of 1,7-octadiene lower than 80%, preferably ranging from 40 to 60%.
- selectivities to 1-octene generally ranging from 75 to 90%, are obtained.
- the other isomers of 1-octene and 1,7-octadiene are normally absent. The following examples are provided for a better understanding of the present invention.
- Examples 1 to 14 (catalyst formed in situ) The following products are placed, in the order indicated and in the type and quantities specified in Table 1 or hereunder, in a Hastelloy C autoclave having a volume of 300 ml and equipped with a mechanical stirring system and heating system: the solvent, the organic base (if present) , 7 ml of formic acid (concentration 99% by weight) in a stoichiometric quantity with respect to the butadiene, triphenyl phosphine as ligand and Pd(CH 3 COO) 2 as catalyst. Finally, the autoclave is closed and 20 g of butadiene are added.
- the autoclave is pressurized with nitrogen at 1.0 MPa and the heating is initiated to a temperature of 90°C for the time indicated in Table 1.
- the autoclave is cooled, the contents are treated with water and sodium bicarbonate and are extracted with cyclohexane.
- the products are quantified by gas chromatography with the internal standard method. The conversion of butadiene and selectivities referring to the butadiene converted are indicated in Table 1. TABLE 1
- NMP N-methyl pyrrolidone
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- TMU tetramethyl urea
- DMEU dimethyl ethylene urea
- DMPU dimethyl propylene urea.
- Examples 15 to 20 (preformed catalyst)
- the following products are placed, in the order indicated and in the type and quantities specified in Table 2 or hereunder, in a Hastelloy C autoclave having a volume of 300 ml and equipped with a mechanical stirring system and heating system: 45 ml of solvent, 15 ml of triethyl amine, 7 ml of formic acid (concentration 99% by weight) in a stoichiometric quantity with respect to the butadiene, and the catalyst in the molar ratio with respect to the butadi- ene specified in Table 2. Finally, the autoclave is closed and 20 g of butadiene are added.
- the autoclave is pressurized with nitrogen at 1 MPa and the heating is initiated to a temperature of 90°C for 120 minutes. At the end, the autoclave is cooled, the contents are treated with water and sodium bicarbonate and are extracted with cyclohexane. The products are quantified by gas chromatography with the internal standard method. The conversion of butadiene and selectivities referring to the butadiene converted are indicated in Table 2. TABLE 2
- Pbu 3 Tri-n-butyl phosphine
- PET 3 Triethyl phosphine
- PCy 3 Tricyclohexyl phosphine.
- the Argon pressure in the autoclave is brought to a level slightly higher than atmospheric value.
- the autoclave is heated (or cooled) to the desired temperature and hydrogen is then introduced by pressurizing the autoclave at a pressure of 2 MPa and connecting it to a make-up system of the used-up hydrogen.
- the reaction is thus initiated.
- a sample is taken from the autoclave at pre-established times and is analyzed by gas chromatography with the internal standard method to deter- mine the residual 1,7-octadiene of the 1-octene and 1- octane products and for the diene and monoene isomers .
- the selectivities refer to the 1,7-octadiene converted.
- Table 3 shows how, when operating according to the invention, in a solution of methanol, the hydrogenation reaction of 1,7-octadiene to 1-octene takes place in a few minutes, in relation to the concentration of catalyst, in the absence of the isomerization of 1,7-octadiene and 1-octene.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04765947A EP1678103B1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
CA2543065A CA2543065C (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
US10/576,144 US7368622B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
BRPI0415617-0B1A BRPI0415617B1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | TWO STEP PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1-OCTENE FROM BUTADIENE |
AT04765947T ATE432916T1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1-OCTENE |
EA200600664A EA009041B1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
DE602004021408T DE602004021408D1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1-OCTEN |
KR1020067007188A KR101122325B1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
SI200431217T SI1678103T1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
PL04765947T PL1678103T3 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
NO20061762A NO336652B1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2006-04-21 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
ZA2006/03290A ZA200603290B (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2006-04-25 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2003A002085 | 2003-10-27 | ||
IT002085A ITMI20032085A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1-OCTENE. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005047217A1 true WO2005047217A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
Family
ID=34586988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/011460 WO2005047217A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-11 | Process for the preparation of 1-octene |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7368622B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1678103B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101122325B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100368353C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE432916T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0415617B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2543065C (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004021408D1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA009041B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2328362T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20032085A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO336652B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1678103T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1678103E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1678103T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005047217A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200603290B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010101453A2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-10 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad | Method for determination of dissolved hydrocarbons |
US8722953B2 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2014-05-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method for producing dienes by hydrodimerization |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0008139A1 (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | A process for preparing 1,7-octadiene |
US4229605A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-10-21 | Shell Oil Company | 1,7-Octadiene process |
US4243829A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1981-01-06 | Charles U. Pittman, Jr. | Production of 1,7-octadiene from butadiene |
EP0704417A2 (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-03 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Process for producing octadienes |
WO2003031378A1 (en) * | 2001-10-06 | 2003-04-17 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Method for the production of 1-octene by reductive telomerisation |
-
2003
- 2003-10-27 IT IT002085A patent/ITMI20032085A1/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-10-11 KR KR1020067007188A patent/KR101122325B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-10-11 WO PCT/EP2004/011460 patent/WO2005047217A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-11 AT AT04765947T patent/ATE432916T1/en active
- 2004-10-11 CA CA2543065A patent/CA2543065C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-11 CN CNB2004800317482A patent/CN100368353C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-11 SI SI200431217T patent/SI1678103T1/en unknown
- 2004-10-11 DE DE602004021408T patent/DE602004021408D1/en active Active
- 2004-10-11 EA EA200600664A patent/EA009041B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-11 BR BRPI0415617-0B1A patent/BRPI0415617B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-11 PL PL04765947T patent/PL1678103T3/en unknown
- 2004-10-11 PT PT04765947T patent/PT1678103E/en unknown
- 2004-10-11 US US10/576,144 patent/US7368622B2/en active Active
- 2004-10-11 ES ES04765947T patent/ES2328362T3/en active Active
- 2004-10-11 EP EP04765947A patent/EP1678103B1/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-04-21 NO NO20061762A patent/NO336652B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-25 ZA ZA2006/03290A patent/ZA200603290B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4243829A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1981-01-06 | Charles U. Pittman, Jr. | Production of 1,7-octadiene from butadiene |
EP0008139A1 (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | A process for preparing 1,7-octadiene |
US4229605A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-10-21 | Shell Oil Company | 1,7-Octadiene process |
EP0704417A2 (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-03 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Process for producing octadienes |
WO2003031378A1 (en) * | 2001-10-06 | 2003-04-17 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Method for the production of 1-octene by reductive telomerisation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
P ROFFIA ET AL: "Catalysis by palladium salts IV selective hydrogenation with formic acid in the palladium catalysed dimerisation of 1,3-butadiene; synthesis of 1,7-octadiene", JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY., vol. 55, 1973, ELSEVIER-SEQUOIA S.A. LAUSANNE., CH, pages 405 - 407, XP002279516, ISSN: 0022-328X * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8722953B2 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2014-05-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method for producing dienes by hydrodimerization |
WO2010101453A2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-10 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad | Method for determination of dissolved hydrocarbons |
WO2010101453A3 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-10-28 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad | Method for determination of dissolved hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI20032085A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
US7368622B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
CA2543065A1 (en) | 2005-06-26 |
SI1678103T1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
EP1678103B1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
ZA200603290B (en) | 2007-07-25 |
CN1874977A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
PT1678103E (en) | 2009-09-10 |
US20070129585A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
ES2328362T3 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
CN100368353C (en) | 2008-02-13 |
NO336652B1 (en) | 2015-10-12 |
EA009041B1 (en) | 2007-10-26 |
KR20060134926A (en) | 2006-12-28 |
BRPI0415617A (en) | 2006-12-12 |
ATE432916T1 (en) | 2009-06-15 |
EP1678103A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
NO20061762L (en) | 2006-07-27 |
KR101122325B1 (en) | 2012-03-26 |
DE602004021408D1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
CA2543065C (en) | 2011-04-12 |
BRPI0415617B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
PL1678103T3 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
EA200600664A1 (en) | 2006-10-27 |
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