WO2005047175A3 - Electromechanical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of the same - Google Patents

Electromechanical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005047175A3
WO2005047175A3 PCT/US2003/040769 US0340769W WO2005047175A3 WO 2005047175 A3 WO2005047175 A3 WO 2005047175A3 US 0340769 W US0340769 W US 0340769W WO 2005047175 A3 WO2005047175 A3 WO 2005047175A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motion
beams
nanometer
molecules
molecular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/040769
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005047175A2 (en
Inventor
Joseph F Pinkerton
John C Harlan
Original Assignee
Ambient Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ambient Systems Inc filed Critical Ambient Systems Inc
Priority to EP03818866A priority Critical patent/EP1633674A2/en
Priority to JP2005510674A priority patent/JP2006526507A/en
Priority to AU2003304538A priority patent/AU2003304538A1/en
Publication of WO2005047175A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005047175A2/en
Publication of WO2005047175A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005047175A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/02—Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels
    • H02K7/025—Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels for power storage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/18—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with coil systems moving upon intermittent or reversed energisation thereof by interaction with a fixed field system, e.g. permanent magnets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
    • H02N1/002—Electrostatic motors
    • H02N1/006—Electrostatic motors of the gap-closing type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002—Generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/006—Motors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/26—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with rotating armatures and stationary magnets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/724—Devices having flexible or movable element
    • Y10S977/725—Nanomotor/nanoactuator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/724—Devices having flexible or movable element
    • Y10S977/731—Devices having flexible or movable element formed from a single atom, molecule, or cluster
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/832—Nanostructure having specified property, e.g. lattice-constant, thermal expansion coefficient
    • Y10S977/838—Magnetic property of nanomaterial
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
    • Y10S977/90—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure having step or means utilizing mechanical or thermal property, e.g. pressure, heat

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)

Abstract

Electromechanical systems utilizing suspended conducting nanometer-scale beams are provided and may be used in applications, such as, motors, generators, pumps, fans, compressors, propulsion systems, transmitters, receivers, heat Ingines, heat pumps, magnetic field sensors, kinetic energy storage devices and accelerometers. Such nanometer-scale beams may be provided as, for example, single molecules, single crystal filaments, or nanotubes. When suspended by both ends, these nanometer-scale beams may be caused to rotate about their une of suspension, similar to the motion of a jumprope (or a rotating whip), via electromagnetic or electrostatic forces. This motion may be used, for example, to accelerate molecules of a working substance in a preferred direction, generate electricity from, the motion of a working substance molecules, or generate electromagnetic signals. Means of transmitting and controlling currents through these beams are also described.
PCT/US2003/040769 2003-06-02 2003-12-18 Electromechanical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of the same WO2005047175A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03818866A EP1633674A2 (en) 2003-06-02 2003-12-18 Electromechanical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of the same
JP2005510674A JP2006526507A (en) 2003-06-02 2003-12-18 Electromechanical assembly using molecular scale conductive and mechanically flexible beams and method of using same
AU2003304538A AU2003304538A1 (en) 2003-06-02 2003-12-18 Electromechanical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/453,326 US7199498B2 (en) 2003-06-02 2003-06-02 Electrical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of same
US10/453,326 2003-06-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005047175A2 WO2005047175A2 (en) 2005-05-26
WO2005047175A3 true WO2005047175A3 (en) 2005-09-29

Family

ID=33452116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/040769 WO2005047175A2 (en) 2003-06-02 2003-12-18 Electromechanical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of the same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US7199498B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1633674A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2006526507A (en)
AU (1) AU2003304538A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005047175A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6593666B1 (en) 2001-06-20 2003-07-15 Ambient Systems, Inc. Energy conversion systems using nanometer scale assemblies and methods for using same
US20040238907A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-02 Pinkerton Joseph F. Nanoelectromechanical transistors and switch systems
US7199498B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2007-04-03 Ambient Systems, Inc. Electrical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of same
US7148579B2 (en) 2003-06-02 2006-12-12 Ambient Systems, Inc. Energy conversion systems utilizing parallel array of automatic switches and generators
US7095645B2 (en) 2003-06-02 2006-08-22 Ambient Systems, Inc. Nanoelectromechanical memory cells and data storage devices
US7053520B2 (en) 2003-07-18 2006-05-30 The Regents Of The University Of California Rotational actuator or motor based on carbon nanotubes
US7557433B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2009-07-07 Mccain Joseph H Microelectronic device with integrated energy source
GB2407660A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-04 Hewlett Packard Development Co Distributing components across resources by modelling physical properties
US7341651B2 (en) * 2004-03-22 2008-03-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Nanoscale mass conveyors
US7518283B2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2009-04-14 Cjp Ip Holdings Ltd. Nanometer-scale electrostatic and electromagnetic motors and generators
US7863798B2 (en) * 2004-10-04 2011-01-04 The Regents Of The University Of California Nanocrystal powered nanomotor
US7314382B2 (en) * 2005-05-18 2008-01-01 Zyvex Labs, Llc Apparatus and methods of manufacturing and assembling microscale and nanoscale components and assemblies
US20070048160A1 (en) * 2005-07-19 2007-03-01 Pinkerton Joseph F Heat activated nanometer-scale pump
US7634162B2 (en) * 2005-08-24 2009-12-15 The Trustees Of Boston College Apparatus and methods for nanolithography using nanoscale optics
US7915973B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2011-03-29 The Regents Of The University Of California Tunable multiwalled nanotube resonator
US7629192B2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2009-12-08 International Business Machines Corporation Passive electrically testable acceleration and voltage measurement devices
US7385839B2 (en) * 2005-12-01 2008-06-10 International Business Machines Corporation Memory devices using carbon nanotube (CNT) technologies
US7884525B2 (en) * 2006-08-03 2011-02-08 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Carbon nanotube based compliant mechanism
WO2008108865A2 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-09-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Energy storing and recovering device working like spring motors using nanotubes as spring
US7605377B2 (en) * 2006-10-17 2009-10-20 Zyvex Corporation On-chip reflectron and ion optics
US7950143B2 (en) * 2006-12-22 2011-05-31 Genedics Clean Energy, Llc Method for creating micro/nano wind energy gathering devices
US7761783B2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-07-20 Microsoft Corporation Document performance analysis
US7839028B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2010-11-23 CJP IP Holding, Ltd. Nanoelectromechanical systems and methods for making the same
US8432057B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2013-04-30 Pliant Energy Systems Llc Pliant or compliant elements for harnessing the forces of moving fluid to transport fluid or generate electricity
US7696634B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2010-04-13 Pliant Energy Systems Llc Pliant mechanisms for extracting power from moving fluid
US7701013B2 (en) * 2007-07-10 2010-04-20 International Business Machines Corporation Nanoelectromechanical transistors and methods of forming same
US7550354B2 (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-06-23 International Business Machines Corporation Nanoelectromechanical transistors and methods of forming same
FR2927215B1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-03-26 Univ Claude Bernard Lyon NANOELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE FOR ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATION
US8337141B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2012-12-25 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Rotary nanotube bearing structure and methods for manufacturing and using the same
WO2009105685A2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Pinkerton Joseph F Molecular-scale beam pump assemblies and uses thereof
US10670001B2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2020-06-02 Clean Energy Labs, Llc Energy conversion system including a ballistic rectifier assembly and uses thereof
US7931828B2 (en) * 2008-05-22 2011-04-26 Rolls-Royce Corporation Gas turbine engine and method including composite structures with embedded integral electrically conductive paths
US7960653B2 (en) * 2008-07-25 2011-06-14 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Conductive nanowires for electrical interconnect
US8567249B2 (en) * 2008-08-18 2013-10-29 The Regents Of The University Of California Nanomechanical resonance detector
EP2375428A3 (en) 2008-10-01 2012-12-05 Joseph F. Pinkerton Nanoelectromechanical tunneling current membraneswitch
US7812472B2 (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-10-12 Quality Research, Development & Consulting, Inc. Power generating skin structure and power generation system therefor
WO2011050307A2 (en) 2009-10-22 2011-04-28 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Nanodevices for generating power from molecules and batteryless sensing
US20110149252A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Matthew Keith Schwiebert Electrohydrodynamic Air Mover Performance
CN103384957B (en) 2011-01-10 2017-09-08 本亚明·彼得罗·菲拉尔多 For being, for example, to promote to produce undulatory motion and for the mechanism for the energy for utilizing moving fluid
CN102661815B (en) * 2012-05-15 2014-04-30 苏州大学 Non-fixed contact type thermocouple
ITTO20120691A1 (en) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-02 Milano Politecnico IMPACT SENSOR WITH BISTABLE MECHANISM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING IMPACTS
US8669667B1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-11 Eastman Kodak Company Method for generating electricity
US8674531B1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-18 Eastman Kodak Company Changing radius generator
US9638182B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2017-05-02 Clean Energy Labs, Llc Graphene-trough pump systems
DE102015213813A1 (en) * 2015-07-22 2017-01-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electro-acoustic transducer with path addition away from the sound direction
US10519926B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2019-12-31 Pliant Energy Systems Llc Traveling wave propeller, pump and generator apparatuses, methods and systems
US11209022B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2021-12-28 Pliant Energy Systems Llc Vehicle with traveling wave thrust module apparatuses, methods and systems
US10190570B1 (en) 2016-06-30 2019-01-29 Pliant Energy Systems Llc Traveling wave propeller, pump and generator apparatuses, methods and systems
US11795900B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2023-10-24 Pliant Energy Systems Llc Vehicle with traveling wave thrust module apparatuses, methods and systems
EP3497330B1 (en) 2016-08-10 2020-04-01 Clean Energy Labs, LLC Energy conversion system including a ballistic rectifier assembly and uses thereof
TWI689665B (en) * 2017-09-15 2020-04-01 研能科技股份有限公司 Gas transmitting device
CN113879125A (en) * 2021-09-01 2022-01-04 广西壮大氢能源科技有限公司 Electric energy driving and recovering method and integrated device thereof
US20240014686A1 (en) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-11 Raul Eduardo Rivas-Sanz Nano-scale Electromagnetic Inductance Cells, Arrays formed thereof, and Uses thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001003208A1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-11 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Nanoscopic wire-based devices, arrays, and methods of their manufacture
WO2002080360A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-10 California Institute Of Technology Pattern-aligned carbon nanotube growth and tunable resonator apparatus
WO2003001657A1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-03 Ambient Systems, Inc. Energy conversion systems using nanometer scale assemblies and methods for using same
US20030036332A1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-20 Motorola, Inc. Vacuum microelectronic device and method

Family Cites Families (117)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2979551A (en) * 1959-03-02 1961-04-11 Herschel G Pack Thermoelectric generator
US3181365A (en) * 1961-01-09 1965-05-04 Gen Precision Inc Thermal noise investigation
US3252013A (en) * 1963-01-18 1966-05-17 Varo Thermal oscillator utilizing rate of thermal flow
GB1031862A (en) * 1963-11-04 1966-06-02 Nat Res Dev Electric current generation by means of thermionic energy converters
US3609593A (en) * 1966-05-25 1971-09-28 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Vibratory reed device
US3508089A (en) * 1967-03-31 1970-04-21 Clifton C Cheshire Apparatus for converting heat directly into electric energy
US3500451A (en) * 1967-06-29 1970-03-10 Gen Telephone & Elect Piezoelectric voltage generator
US3495101A (en) * 1969-01-08 1970-02-10 Gen Electric Thermal motor
US4152537A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-01 Hansch Ronald V Electricity generator
US4387318A (en) * 1981-06-04 1983-06-07 Piezo Electric Products, Inc. Piezoelectric fluid-electric generator
DE3323243A1 (en) * 1983-02-02 1985-01-10 Leuze electronic GmbH + Co, 7311 Owen DEVICE FOR GENERATING THE CURRENT IMPULSES REQUIRED FOR THE OPERATION OF RADIATION-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES
US4536674A (en) * 1984-06-22 1985-08-20 Schmidt V Hugo Piezoelectric wind generator
JPS6244079A (en) * 1985-08-20 1987-02-26 Masafumi Yano Energy converter
CH670914A5 (en) 1986-09-10 1989-07-14 Landis & Gyr Ag
US4768192A (en) * 1987-04-01 1988-08-30 General Signal Corp. Frame synchronization detection system for time division multiplexed (TDM) digital signals
JPH07104217B2 (en) * 1988-05-27 1995-11-13 横河電機株式会社 Vibration transducer and manufacturing method thereof
JPH024516A (en) 1988-06-23 1990-01-09 Seiko Epson Corp Ink jet head
GB2225161B (en) * 1988-11-18 1992-08-26 Strachan Aspden Ltd Thermoelectric energy conversion
EP0560757B1 (en) * 1989-06-23 1996-12-18 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Method and apparatus for storing digital information in the form of stored charges
US5838946A (en) * 1990-04-14 1998-11-17 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for accomplishing processor read of selected information through a cache memory
US5216631A (en) * 1990-11-02 1993-06-01 Sliwa Jr John W Microvibratory memory device
US5132034A (en) * 1991-05-08 1992-07-21 Mobil Oil Corp. Thioester derived hindered phenols and aryl-amines as antioxidant and antiwear additives
JP3109861B2 (en) 1991-06-12 2000-11-20 キヤノン株式会社 Information recording and / or reproducing apparatus
EP0518383B1 (en) 1991-06-13 1997-09-03 Nec Corporation Method and arrangement of echo elimination in digital telecommunications system
US5233873A (en) * 1991-07-03 1993-08-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Accelerometer
GB9309327D0 (en) * 1993-05-06 1993-06-23 Smith Charles G Bi-stable memory element
SE501380C2 (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-01-30 Pharmacia Lkb Biotech Ways to manufacture microchannel / microcavity structures
US5619061A (en) * 1993-07-27 1997-04-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromechanical microwave switching
US5780727A (en) * 1994-09-12 1998-07-14 International Business Machines Corporation Electromechanical transducer
US5649454A (en) * 1995-05-15 1997-07-22 Purdue Research Foundation Compliant constant-force mechanism and devices formed therewith
US5578976A (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-11-26 Rockwell International Corporation Micro electromechanical RF switch
EP0880671A2 (en) * 1995-07-20 1998-12-02 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Microfabricated torsional cantilevers for sensitive force detection
US5678976A (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-10-21 Rodriguez; Henry Hand truck for moving large drums
US5828394A (en) * 1995-09-20 1998-10-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Fluid drop ejector and method
US5621258A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-15 Stevenson; William W. Toy motor with partial coil rotor
US6445006B1 (en) 1995-12-20 2002-09-03 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Microelectronic and microelectromechanical devices comprising carbon nanotube components, and methods of making same
US5638946A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-06-17 Northeastern University Micromechanical switch with insulated switch contact
US6475639B2 (en) * 1996-01-18 2002-11-05 Mohsen Shahinpoor Ionic polymer sensors and actuators
US6300756B2 (en) * 1996-06-12 2001-10-09 The Trustees Of Princeton University Micro-mechanical probes for charge sensing
US5835477A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-11-10 International Business Machines Corporation Mass-storage applications of local probe arrays
US5768192A (en) * 1996-07-23 1998-06-16 Saifun Semiconductors, Ltd. Non-volatile semiconductor memory cell utilizing asymmetrical charge trapping
US6768165B1 (en) * 1997-08-01 2004-07-27 Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. Two bit non-volatile electrically erasable and programmable semiconductor memory cell utilizing asymmetrical charge trapping
US6123819A (en) * 1997-11-12 2000-09-26 Protiveris, Inc. Nanoelectrode arrays
US5964242A (en) * 1998-01-23 1999-10-12 Aesop, Inc. Method of and apparatus for substance processing with small opening gates actuated and controlled by large displacement members having fine surface finishing
JP2876530B1 (en) * 1998-02-24 1999-03-31 東京工業大学長 Ultra-small element having means for repairing fixed movable part and method of manufacturing the same
KR100277881B1 (en) * 1998-06-16 2001-02-01 김영환 Transistor
DE19834672C1 (en) 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Siemens Ag Electromagnetic voltage generator
US6424079B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2002-07-23 Ocean Power Technologies, Inc. Energy harvesting eel
US6261469B1 (en) * 1998-10-13 2001-07-17 Honeywell International Inc. Three dimensionally periodic structural assemblies on nanometer and longer scales
US6157042A (en) * 1998-11-03 2000-12-05 Lockheed Martin Corporation Optical cavity enhancement infrared photodetector
US6127744A (en) * 1998-11-23 2000-10-03 Raytheon Company Method and apparatus for an improved micro-electrical mechanical switch
KR100398276B1 (en) * 1998-12-03 2003-09-19 다이켄카가쿠 코교 가부시키가이샤 Probe for operating surface signal in an electronic device and method for manufacturing the same
US6054745A (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-04-25 International Business Machines Corporation Nonvolatile memory cell using microelectromechanical device
US6160230A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-12-12 Raytheon Company Method and apparatus for an improved single pole double throw micro-electrical mechanical switch
AU2565800A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-10-04 Cavendish Kinetics Limited Flash memory cell having a flexible element
US6256767B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2001-07-03 Hewlett-Packard Company Demultiplexer for a molecular wire crossbar network (MWCN DEMUX)
US6459095B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2002-10-01 Hewlett-Packard Company Chemically synthesized and assembled electronics devices
US6069540A (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-05-30 Trw Inc. Micro-electro system (MEMS) switch
US6114620A (en) * 1999-05-04 2000-09-05 Neokismet, L.L.C. Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter
US7371962B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2008-05-13 Neokismet, Llc Diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer
US6593731B1 (en) * 1999-07-08 2003-07-15 California Institute Of Technology Displacement transducer utilizing miniaturized magnet and hall junction
US6444896B1 (en) 1999-08-27 2002-09-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Quantum dot thermoelectric materials and devices
WO2001020760A1 (en) 1999-09-16 2001-03-22 Ut-Battelle, Llc Piezoelectric power generator
US7027682B2 (en) * 1999-09-23 2006-04-11 Arizona State University Optical MEMS switching array with embedded beam-confining channels and method of operating same
US6327909B1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-12-11 Xerox Corporation Bistable mechanical sensors capable of threshold detection and automatic elimination of excessively high amplitude data
CN1197108C (en) * 1999-12-10 2005-04-13 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 Electronic devices including micromechanical switches
US6534839B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2003-03-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Nanomechanical switches and circuits
US6953977B2 (en) * 2000-02-08 2005-10-11 Boston Microsystems, Inc. Micromechanical piezoelectric device
WO2001063273A2 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-30 California Institute Of Technology Development of a gel-free molecular sieve based on self-assembled nano-arrays
WO2001066460A1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-13 Daiken Chemical Co., Ltd. Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator
WO2001068512A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Japan Science And Technology Corporation Micro-actuator and method of manufacturing the actuator
KR100360476B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-11-08 삼성전자 주식회사 Vertical nano-size transistor using carbon nanotubes and manufacturing method thereof
US6669265B2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2003-12-30 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Multidensity liner/insulator
CN1251962C (en) * 2000-07-18 2006-04-19 Lg电子株式会社 Method of horizontal growth of carbon nanotube and field effect transistor using carbon nanotube
AU2001269450A1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-02-18 Norio Akamatsu Solar energy converter
JP4140180B2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2008-08-27 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Transistor
US6708491B1 (en) * 2000-09-12 2004-03-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Direct acting vertical thermal actuator
US6730370B1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2004-05-04 Sveinn Olafsson Method and apparatus for processing materials by applying a controlled succession of thermal spikes or shockwaves through a growth medium
EP1350276A2 (en) * 2000-10-25 2003-10-08 Washington State University Research Foundation Piezoelectric micro-transducers, methods of use and manufacturing methods for same
US6559550B2 (en) * 2000-11-03 2003-05-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation Nanoscale piezoelectric generation system using carbon nanotube
US6548841B2 (en) * 2000-11-09 2003-04-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Nanomechanical switches and circuits
US6674932B1 (en) * 2000-12-14 2004-01-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Bistable molecular mechanical devices with a middle rotating segment activated by an electric field for electronic switching, gating, and memory applications
US6828800B2 (en) * 2000-12-14 2004-12-07 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Single-molecule detector
US6597048B1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2003-07-22 Cornell Research Foundation Electrostatically charged microstructures
AU2002344316A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-11-25 California Institute Of Technology Carbon nanobimorph actuator and sensor
US20020137374A1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-26 O'rourke John Modular ballast housing for a track lighting fixture
CA2442985C (en) * 2001-03-30 2016-05-31 The Regents Of The University Of California Methods of fabricating nanostructures and nanowires and devices fabricated therefrom
US6611033B2 (en) * 2001-04-12 2003-08-26 Ibm Corporation Micromachined electromechanical (MEM) random access memory array and method of making same
CA2446353A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-11-14 California Institute Of Technology An apparatus and method for ultrasensitive nanoelectromechanical mass detection
DE10123876A1 (en) 2001-05-16 2002-11-28 Infineon Technologies Ag Nanotube array comprises a substrate, a catalyst layer having partial regions on the surface of the substrate, nanotubes arranged on the surface of the catalyst layer parallel
US6574130B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-06-03 Nantero, Inc. Hybrid circuit having nanotube electromechanical memory
US6919592B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2005-07-19 Nantero, Inc. Electromechanical memory array using nanotube ribbons and method for making same
US6643165B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-11-04 Nantero, Inc. Electromechanical memory having cell selection circuitry constructed with nanotube technology
US6911682B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2005-06-28 Nantero, Inc. Electromechanical three-trace junction devices
JP4096303B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2008-06-04 エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社 Scanning probe microscope
US6433543B1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2002-08-13 Mohsen Shahinpoor Smart fiber optic magnetometer
KR100494067B1 (en) * 2002-02-25 2005-06-13 한국과학기술연구원 Microelectromechanical generator using bubbles
WO2003078652A2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-25 Nanomix, Inc. Modification of selectivity for sensing for nanostructure device arrays
SE0200868D0 (en) 2002-03-20 2002-03-20 Chalmers Technology Licensing Theoretical model for a nanorelay and same relay
KR100467318B1 (en) 2002-06-04 2005-01-24 한국전자통신연구원 microelectromechanical device using resistive electromechanical contact
US6762116B1 (en) * 2002-06-12 2004-07-13 Zyvex Corporation System and method for fabricating microcomponent parts on a substrate having pre-fabricated electronic circuitry thereon
JP3969228B2 (en) * 2002-07-19 2007-09-05 松下電工株式会社 Mechanical deformation detection sensor, acceleration sensor using the same, and pressure sensor
US20040157304A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-08-12 Purdue Research Foundation Molecular rotary nanomotor and methods of use
KR100523618B1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2005-10-24 동부아남반도체 주식회사 Method for forming a contact hole in a semiconductor device
US7304416B2 (en) 2003-02-21 2007-12-04 Jeffrey D Mullen Maximizing power generation in and distributing force amongst piezoelectric generators
TW563696U (en) * 2003-03-20 2003-11-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Miniature cooling and electricity generating structure
US7075141B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2006-07-11 Nantero, Inc. Four terminal non-volatile transistor device
US7095645B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2006-08-22 Ambient Systems, Inc. Nanoelectromechanical memory cells and data storage devices
US7148579B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2006-12-12 Ambient Systems, Inc. Energy conversion systems utilizing parallel array of automatic switches and generators
US20040238907A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-02 Pinkerton Joseph F. Nanoelectromechanical transistors and switch systems
US7199498B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2007-04-03 Ambient Systems, Inc. Electrical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of same
WO2005017967A2 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-24 Nantero, Inc. Nanotube device structure and methods of fabrication
DE102004002587B4 (en) 2004-01-16 2006-06-01 Novaled Gmbh Image element for an active matrix display
US20050218398A1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-06 Availableip.Com NANO-electronics
US20060086994A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2006-04-27 Susanne Viefers Nanoelectromechanical components
US7518283B2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2009-04-14 Cjp Ip Holdings Ltd. Nanometer-scale electrostatic and electromagnetic motors and generators
US20080011058A1 (en) * 2006-03-20 2008-01-17 The Regents Of The University Of California Piezoresistive cantilever based nanoflow and viscosity sensor for microchannels

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001003208A1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-11 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Nanoscopic wire-based devices, arrays, and methods of their manufacture
WO2002080360A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-10 California Institute Of Technology Pattern-aligned carbon nanotube growth and tunable resonator apparatus
WO2003001657A1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-03 Ambient Systems, Inc. Energy conversion systems using nanometer scale assemblies and methods for using same
US20030036332A1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-20 Motorola, Inc. Vacuum microelectronic device and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1671922A2 (en) 2006-06-21
US7196450B2 (en) 2007-03-27
WO2005047175A2 (en) 2005-05-26
US20050179339A1 (en) 2005-08-18
US7582992B2 (en) 2009-09-01
AU2003304538A1 (en) 2004-06-06
AU2003304538A8 (en) 2005-06-06
US7199498B2 (en) 2007-04-03
US20070138888A1 (en) 2007-06-21
JP2006526507A (en) 2006-11-24
EP1633674A2 (en) 2006-03-15
US20040239210A1 (en) 2004-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2005047175A3 (en) Electromechanical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of the same
Kuang et al. Design and characterisation of a piezoelectric knee-joint energy harvester with frequency up-conversion through magnetic plucking
Wang et al. Self-powered wind sensor system for detecting wind speed and direction based on a triboelectric nanogenerator
He et al. Analysis and experiment of magnetic excitation cantilever-type piezoelectric energy harvesters for rotational motion
US7964978B1 (en) Wind turbine having a blade ring using magnetic levitation
US7518283B2 (en) Nanometer-scale electrostatic and electromagnetic motors and generators
JP2015516136A (en) Power generator
Gibbs et al. Active colloidal microdrills
KR20130131278A (en) Rotational kinetic energy conversion system
WO2006115418A1 (en) Pulling tool for use in oil and gas wells
US9570969B1 (en) Electrical generator
US20110150669A1 (en) Non-Propeller Fan
CN107911041A (en) A kind of compound self-driven Sensor Technique ＆ Application of wind-force
US20160105139A1 (en) Phantom Electric Motor System with Parallel Coils
JP2009038881A (en) Hemispherical power generator
JP2018130009A (en) Three degree-of-freedom electromagnetic machine controlling system and method
Fan et al. Harvesting energy from twisting vibration of a rotor suspended by a piece of string
CN108539959B (en) Magnet rotating device, method for stably rotating magnet and magnetic brake system
US8633727B2 (en) Power generation system and sensing system
CN102983779B (en) Piezoelectric vibration energy capture device of magnetic coupling
CN107370326A (en) A kind of electromagnetic vibration machine
Fu et al. Broadband rotational energy harvesting with non-linear oscillator and piezoelectric transduction
US20110057754A1 (en) Methods & systems for generating a gravity-neutral region between two counter-rotating magnetic sources, in accordance with ece theory
Du et al. A piezoelectric buckling beam-type bistable energy harvester under rotational excitations
MX2008016197A (en) Method and apparatus to generate thrust by inertial mass variance.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2005510674

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003818866

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2003818866

Country of ref document: EP