WO2005046845A1

WO2005046845A1 - Member for reducing exhaust gas and combustion mechanism

Info

Publication number: WO2005046845A1
Application number: PCT/JP2004/017094
Authority: WO
Inventors: Kazuo Takaku
Original assignee: Kazuo Takaku
Priority date: 2003-11-17
Filing date: 2004-11-17
Publication date: 2005-05-26
Also published as: TW200517341A

Abstract

A member for reducing an exhaust gas and a combustion mechanism which can achieve the reduction of harmful components in an exhaust gas with extreme ease and with permanent effectiveness are provided. The member is characterized in that it comprises a holding member and, being held thereon, a powdery functional ceramics prepared by kneading a primary functional water or secondary functional water and a ceramic material, followed by firing. The secondary functional water is a functional water prepared by diluting a primary functional water with water. The primary functional water is prepared by agitating a mineral-containing water while irradiating the water with an ultrasonic wave and by irradiating the water with an ultraviolet ray or an infrared ray.

Description

Specification

Exhaust gas reduction member and combustion mechanism

Technical field

The present invention relates to an exhaust gas reducing member and a combustion mechanism.

[0002] More specifically, the present invention relates to an exhaust gas reduction technology, for example, a fuel tank, a combustion chamber, means for sending fuel from the fuel tank to the combustion chamber, and a device for exhausting exhaust gas generated in the combustion chamber to the outside. The present invention relates to an exhaust gas reducing member and a combustion mechanism suitable for being mounted on any part of the combustion mechanism in the combustion mechanism including the exhaust part.

Background art

[0003] Patent Document l: WO 02,081383

[0004] As an exhaust gas reduction technology, for example, a DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) captures particulate matter generated in an engine with a filter, burns it using engine energy, and discharges it to the outside air. However, it also impedes the exhaust and puts a load on the engine, which lowers fuel economy. There are other methods of reforming fuel and air itself with petroleum additives and magnetic devices, but improvements are required, such as restrictions on vehicle types and under certain conditions.

[0005] The present inventor has provided a technique for reducing exhaust gas by using secondary functional water (Patent Document 1). This technique is to reduce exhaust gas by applying tertiary functional water obtained by blending secondary functional water and oxidized titanium to any part of the combustion mechanism. Here, the secondary functional water is functional water obtained by diluting primary functional water with water. In addition, the primary functional water is water containing minerals (mineral water). ) Is water that is stirred while irradiating with ultrasonic waves, irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and then irradiated with infrared rays.

[0006] This technique is an excellent technique that can achieve an effect of reducing exhaust gas simply by coating. However, there is a problem that time and effort for coating are required. In addition, there are requests that the effects have been continued.

Disclosure of the invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

[0007] The present invention has properties such as emission of far-infrared rays and promotion of ionization, and is used for automobiles Exhibits the effect of reducing exhaust gas by attaching to an external mechanism. It is an object of the present invention to provide an exhaust gas reduction member and a combustion mechanism that can contribute to the protection of the global environment through air pollution reduction and energy saving.

An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas reducing member having a permanent exhaust gas reducing effect.

Means for solving the problem

[0008] An exhaust gas reducing member characterized in that a powdery functional ceramic obtained by kneading primary functional water or secondary functional water and a ceramic material, followed by firing, is held on a holding member.

[0009] Secondary functional water is functional water obtained by diluting primary functional water with water.

[0010] The primary functional water is water that is irradiated with ultraviolet rays or infrared rays while being stirred with a force S without irradiating ultrasonic waves to water containing minerals ("mineral water"). The invention's effect

[0011] According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an exhaust gas reducing member having a function of reducing harmful components in exhaust gas extremely easily.

(Action)

[0012] Water changes its structure under the influence of external electromagnetic waves (weak energy), and exhibits various physical properties such as a memory effect. The secondary functional water is active, and the reducing action (resuscitation action) and ion action are also active.

[0013] The breaking and recombination of hydrogen bonds are performed as an interaction between a positive charge of a hydrogen atom and an electron pair of an oxygen atom, and are embraced as a chemical reaction called charge transfer or oxygen reduction in a broad sense. Therefore, the catalyst involved in the redox is considered to be effective.

[0014] At present, titanium oxide is known as a catalyst for the redox reaction of a substance that is dissolved in the form of an aqueous solution! Titanium oxide is known. , Has the ability to reduce coexisting substances.

[0015] Even when the hydrogen bond strength of water is 8-30 KjZmol, the photocatalysis of this titanium oxide (excitation energy: about 3 ev) causes the transfer of electrons between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The original electronic state of the hydrogen bond is eliminated, and the energy is excited. [0016] The far-infrared radiating material exhibits high emissivity when further containing a transition element oxide.

[0017] By further mixing the photocatalyst solution with the ceramic, the catalytic effect is further improved by the excitation energy of the secondary functional water. However, the exact reason is not clear.

[0018] Fuels such as light oil and gasoline are a combination of C and H and hydrocarbon compounds that have been subjected to a diagonal reaction by applying electricity, pressure, or the like, and these are lumps each of which is attracted by an electric magnetic field. (Cluster) exists! / As a result, it is difficult to mix with air, and by promoting ionization from the outside, the magnetic field is disrupted and clusters are subdivided. As a result, liquids of fuels such as gasoline have a very fine molecular structure and can easily combine with oxygen!

[0019] The ionized air spreads evenly in each cylinder, thereby improving the mixing efficiency with combustion at a compression ratio and creating a state in which the air is easily combusted. This greatly reduces the amount of oxygen calories needed for combustion, meaning that the lost energy can be used effectively for kinetic energy.

[0020] With respect to exhaust gas, the potential in the exhaust pipe is reduced, so that exhaust gas (exhaust heat) can flow efficiently. As a result, the effect of the exhaust pressure on the engine is significantly reduced, and the load on the engine can be reduced. In addition, each ionized oxidized object smoothly passes through the exhaust trachea without being affected by shock waves, and the flow velocity increases, thereby improving the exhaust efficiency. Brief Description of Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an exhaust gas reducing ceramic sheet.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust gas reducing ceramic sheet.

Explanation of symbols

[0022] 1 Aluminum foil

2 Powdery ceramics

3 Aluminum foil

4 Exhaust gas reduction components

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0023] (Primary functional water) The method for producing primary functional water!

First, prepare mineral water.

Mineral water preferably contains at least one of Na, Ca, K, Fe, Si, and Zn, and more preferably contains Si in the sense of increasing the far-infrared emissivity. For example, water containing a mineral element is used.

It is particularly preferable to use a weathered coral reef extract as mineral water. Note that tourmaline, barley stone, or the like may be used instead of weathered coral reefs. The extract is passed through water through a column on which a weathered coral reef is stacked, and filtered to obtain a mineral-containing liquid. In order to reduce the rate of dropping of the liquid during the extraction process and obtain an extract more effectively, the powder in the lower part of the ram should be less than lmm, the fine particles in the middle of the column should be less than 11mm, It is preferable to fill the top of the ground with a 2-4 mm crushed weathered coral reef.

As the water to be sent into the column, tap water, pure water, ultrapure water, electrolytic water, mineral water and other water can be used. Particularly, mineral water is preferable. Alternatively, water that is clustered by irradiating ultrasonic waves may be used. In this case, it is preferable to irradiate pure water or ultrapure water with an ultrasonic wave because clustering proceeds more.

[0025] The extracted water is mixed with a photocatalyst aqueous solution containing a material having a photocatalytic function (for example, titanium oxide). Titanium oxide (0.01-1.20% by weight) and silicon powder 0.01-0.7% (% by weight) are mixed with the extracted water to make a raw material liquid. Preferably, 0.5 to 1.0% (% by weight) of titanium oxide and 0.1 to 0.5% (% by weight) of silicon powder are mixed.

[0026] The raw material liquid is stirred while applying a low-frequency wavelength. The frequency is 100-200 Hz, preferably 150-180 Hz. For portable frames, the duration should be 2-10 hours at 3000-20000 rpm, preferably 5-8 hours.

[0027] It is possible to stabilize the activated state by stirring the low frequency with a force of four.

Further, in parallel with the above, ultraviolet rays are irradiated in the presence of a photocatalyst.

[0029], photocatalyst solution

As a photocatalyst, titanium oxide is preferred. Titanium oxide is an anatase-type titanium oxide, that is, a liquid containing peroxoacid and peroxo-modified hydrogen peroxo-modified anatase fine powder. It is desirable to use (TPX sol). The sol is a mixed aqueous solution of peroxotitanic acid and titanium dioxide containing 0.85 wt% of titanium oxide. Irradiation with ultraviolet light of 400 nm or less in the presence of such a photocatalyst breaks the oxygen-hydrogen bond that bonds between water molecules, generating H—O—H with no hydrogen bond. Those containing 0.1 to 20 wt% of titanium oxide are preferably used.

[0030] UV irradiation

Irradiate UV light of 400 nm or less. The irradiation time is preferably 0.5 to 8 hours, more preferably 5 to 7 hours. By irradiating ultraviolet rays of 280 nm or less, the raw material liquid can be sterilized.

[0031] Further, it is preferable to irradiate an infrared ray at 0.77 to 500 / zm, preferably 6 to 14 / zm for 10 to 120 minutes following the ultraviolet irradiation.

When receiving far-infrared rays, especially far-infrared rays of 6 to 14 μm, resonance vibrations occur, and molecular motion of the raw material liquid is activated.

[0033] Through the above steps, far-infrared radiation wave water (primary functional water) is obtained.

[0034] (Secondary functional water)

The dilution ratio of primary functional water when preparing secondary functional water is 11,000,000 times. 1 1 50,000 boost. 1 to 5000 times is more preferable. As the water used for dilution, for example, tap water, pure water, ultrapure water, electrolytic water, mineral water and other water can be used. In particular, mineral water is preferred. In particular, water obtained by subdividing part or all of the clusters is preferable. That is, water in which the bonds between water molecules are broken is preferred. In order to break the bond between water molecules, water may be irradiated with ultrasonic waves having a frequency sufficient to cause breakage.

[0035] The secondary functional water is preferably functional water having a transfer property (secondary functional water obtained by diluting the primary functional water to 15,000 times). Transferable functional water (transferable secondary functional water) has the function of transferring its own functions (for example, far-infrared radiation function, negative ion radiation function, etc.) to other members (transfer object). Is having water. For example, if the transfer object is immersed in the transferable secondary functional water, the transfer to the transfer object is performed. If the transferred object after transfer is immersed in water, the function of the original transferable secondary functional water is transferred to the water.

[0036] In addition, as the secondary functional water, the secondary functional water obtained by diluting the primary functional water by 10,000 to 50,000 times is used. May be used.

[0037] (Functional ceramics)

First, a ceramic material and far-infrared radiation wave water (primary functional water) are kneaded. As the ceramic material, for example, diatomaceous earth, frog eye clay, pottery stone, and the like are suitably used. The starting material of the ceramic material may be any of sludge, powder, and granules.

[0038] After kneading and before firing, it may be formed into a lump. In this case, the powder may be pulverized after firing to obtain powder or granules.

The firing may be performed in the form of a powder or a granule, instead of a lump. In this case, firing is preferably performed uniformly. If agglomeration occurs during firing, it may be pulverized after firing.

[0039] Firing is preferably performed at 700-1400 ° C.

When kneading the primary functional water and the ceramic material, it is preferable to knead the photocatalyst at the same time. The photocatalyst is preferably supplied in the form of a photocatalyst-containing solution.

[0041] The photocatalyst (for example, titanium oxide) is contained in the raw material of the ceramics so that the catalytic function works very effectively, and the exhaust gas reduction effect is more effectively achieved.

[0042] Regarding the mixing ratio of the primary functional water and the photocatalyst solution (for example, a titanium oxide-containing solution), it is preferable to mix far-infrared radiation wave water and the photocatalyst solution in a ratio of 10 to 90% (vol%). . The primary functional water 30- 70% (vol ^_0/0), a photocatalyst solution 70- 30% (vol%) Gayori preferred tool primary functional water 50% (vol%), photocatalytic solution 50% (vol%) is more preferably . The content of the photocatalyst in the functional ceramic should be 0.01 to 30% (% by weight).

It is more preferable to mix silicon powder during the kneading to increase the far-infrared emissivity. The mixing ratio is preferably 0.01 to 5% (% by weight). Silicon powder having high purity and small particle size is preferred.

[0044] The ceramics obtained by the above means is ground to a size of about 3 mm or less. Ceramics are coated on a holding member made of metal, such as aluminum or stainless steel, or paper, using, for example, clay or an adhesive. In addition, it may be kneaded with the adhesive [0045] (Holding member)

The material of the holding member is not particularly limited.

For example, metals (including alloys), ceramics, and resins are used.

The shape is not particularly limited. However, if the shape conforms to the outer shape of the component constituting the combustion mechanism, it is easy to attach. Preferably, it is in the form of a sheet.

In order to attach, you have to apply an adhesive on one side.

[0046] The ceramic material may have a sandwich structure! That is, a ceramic material may be sandwiched between two plate-shaped holding members. Further, it is preferable to have flexibility. For example, a sheet-like flexible holding member can be more easily attached along the outer surfaces of the components of the combustion mechanism.

[0047] The exhaust gas reducing member exerts an effect of reducing harmful components in the exhaust gas, for example, by being installed outside or inside each mechanism of an automobile.

[0048] The mounting portion includes a fuel tank of a combustion mechanism, a combustion chamber, means for sending fuel from the fuel tank to the fuel chamber, and an exhaust portion for exhausting exhaust gas generated in the combustion chamber to the outside. Or at least one position. Either the inner surface or the outer surface may be used. Outer surface is preferred for ease of installation.

[0049] The material of the component of the combustion mechanism to be mounted is not limited. There is a means for sending metal (for example, components for combustion chambers such as engines and exhaust mufflers), ceramics (for example, components for filters placed along the exhaust line), and organic materials. Constituent materials such as exhaust pipes and tubes).

Industrial applicability

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an exhaust gas reducing member having a function of reducing harmful components in exhaust gas extremely easily.

(Action)

[0051] Water changes its structure under the influence of external electromagnetic waves (weak energy), and exhibits various physical properties such as a memory effect. The secondary functional water is active, and its reducing action (resuscitation action) and ion action are also active. [0052] The breaking and recombination of hydrogen bonds are performed as an interaction between a positive charge of a hydrogen atom and an electron pair of an oxygen atom, and are embraced as a chemical reaction called charge transfer or oxygen reduction in a broad sense. Therefore, the catalyst involved in the redox is considered to be effective.

[0053] At present, titanium oxide is known as a catalyst for the redox reaction of a substance that is dissolved in the form of an aqueous solution! , Has the ability to reduce coexisting substances.

[0054] Even when the hydrogen bond strength of water is 8-30 KjZmol, the photocatalysis of this titanium oxide (excitation energy: about 3 ev) causes the transfer of electrons between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The original electronic state of the hydrogen bond is eliminated, and the energy is excited.

[0055] The far-infrared radiating material exhibits high emissivity when further containing a transition element oxide.

[0056] By further mixing the photocatalyst solution with the ceramic, the catalytic effect is further improved by the excitation energy of the secondary functional water. However, the exact reason is not clear.

[0057] Fuels such as light oil and gasoline are a combination of C and H and hydrocarbon compounds that have been subjected to a diagonal reaction by applying electricity, pressure, or the like, and these are lumps each of which is attracted by an electric magnetic field. (Cluster) exists! / As a result, it is difficult to mix with air, and by promoting ionization from the outside, the magnetic field is disrupted and clusters are subdivided. As a result, liquids of fuels such as gasoline have a very fine molecular structure and can easily combine with oxygen!

[0058] The ionized air spreads evenly in each cylinder, thereby improving the mixing efficiency with combustion at a compression ratio and creating a state in which combustion is easy. This greatly reduces the loss of oxygen calories required for combustion, meaning that the lost energy can be used effectively for kinetic energy.

As for the exhaust gas, the potential in the exhaust pipe becomes low, so that the exhaust gas (exhaust heat) can flow efficiently. As a result, the effect of the exhaust pressure on the engine is significantly reduced, and the load on the engine can be reduced. In addition, each ionized oxidized object smoothly passes through the exhaust trachea without being affected by shock waves, and the flow velocity increases, thereby improving the exhaust efficiency.

Claims

The scope of the claims

[1] An exhaust gas reducing member characterized in that a powdery functional ceramic obtained by kneading a primary functional water or a secondary functional water and a ceramic material, followed by firing, is held on a holding member.

Secondary functional water is functional water obtained by diluting primary functional water with water.

The primary functional water is water containing minerals (referred to as “mineral water”), which is irradiated with ultraviolet rays or infrared rays while being stirred by a force S while irradiating ultrasonic waves.

2. The exhaust gas reducing member according to claim 1, wherein the primary functional water or the secondary functional water, the ceramic material, and the photocatalyst-containing aqueous solution are kneaded and fired.

3. The exhaust gas reducing member according to claim 2, wherein the photocatalyst is titanium oxide.

4. The exhaust gas reducing member according to claim 1, wherein the mineral water contains at least one of calcium, potassium, sodium, and silicon.

5. The exhaust gas reducing member according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic material is applied and formed on a surface of the holding member.

6. The exhaust gas reducing member according to claim 1, wherein the holding member has a sheet shape.

[7] The holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the holding member has flexibility.

2. The exhaust gas reducing member according to item 1.

[8] The holding member according to claim 1, wherein the holding member can be bonded to another member.

7. The exhaust gas reducing member according to item 1 or 7.

[9] The combustion mechanism includes a fuel tank, a combustion chamber, means for sending fuel from the fuel tank to the combustion chamber, and an exhaust unit for exhausting exhaust gas generated in the combustion chamber to the outside. A combustion mechanism, characterized in that the exhaust gas reducing member according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is attached to any part of the combustion mechanism.