WO2005035210A1 - 木材防腐性能を有するオリゴマー - Google Patents
木材防腐性能を有するオリゴマー Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005035210A1 WO2005035210A1 PCT/JP2004/015068 JP2004015068W WO2005035210A1 WO 2005035210 A1 WO2005035210 A1 WO 2005035210A1 JP 2004015068 W JP2004015068 W JP 2004015068W WO 2005035210 A1 WO2005035210 A1 WO 2005035210A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- oligomer
- wood preservative
- phenol
- aromatic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wood preservative containing an ingredient effective for preventing the growth of wood rot fungi.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Various kinds of wood preservatives and fungicides have been known for a long time, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-25311
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2002-205301
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-3-197520
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-8409
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-10-235612
- creosote oil described in JP8-25311A has good permeability to wood and excellent weather resistance and antiseptic properties of the substance itself. However, it has problems such as odor and skin irritation, and its use is being restricted.
- the CCA wood preservatives described in the prior art section of JP2002-205301A contain heavy metals, which are considered problematic, making it difficult to reuse waste wood and causing environmental problems if incinerated.
- creosote oil is used because it has excellent wood preservative properties and does not corrode equipment immediately after pressure injection.
- the ease of use makes it suitable for underwater piles, sleepers, and the like.
- preservatives for wood in severely corrosive environments such as undersea piles cannot be replaced, and furthermore, such undersea piles require a large amount of thinning material. are used, but there are problems such as difficulty in effective use of these.
- JP2002-205301A includes a wood preservative having a bactericidal activity against wood decay fungi such as p-cumylphenol and a bactericidal activity against brown wood decay fungi such as alkyl ammonium.
- JP3-197520A describes a cumarone 'indene resin
- JP6-8409B describes a phenol-modified cumarone' indene resin
- JP10-235612A describes a phenolic compound. No attempt has been made to use this as an active ingredient to prevent the growth of wood rot fungi.
- JP2002-205301A may use a petroleum resin as a preservative fixing agent
- JP10-235612A uses an adduct of a polyalkylene oxide such as aralkylphenol as a nonionic surfactant. And emulsifying preservatives.
- the present invention has a good preservative effect against wood-rotting fungi such as brown-rotting fungi and white-rotting fungi to the extent that it can be replaced with creosote oil, and wood with low environmental pollution.
- the purpose is to provide preservatives.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an additive for a wood preservative which has a good preservative effect against wood rot fungi such as brown rot fungi and white rot fungi and has little harm to the human body and the environment.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a wood preservative having excellent permeability to wood, since the performance as a wood preservative is exhibited only by application.
- the present invention relates to a) a phenol oligomer obtained by reacting a phenol with an alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an acid catalyst, or b) an aromatic hydrocarbon olefin comprising indene and styrene as main components. And an aromatic olefin-based oligomer obtained by reacting an oxygen-containing or sulfur compound selected from phenols, benzofurans, thiophenes, and benzothiophenes in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an effective component for preventing the growth of wood-rot fungi
- the phenol-based oligomer is represented by the following formula (I)
- Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms
- R represents an aliphatic group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- m represents a number of 1-4
- Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Preferred examples of the aromatic olefin oligomer include a coumarone resin and an indene-coumarone resin.
- the present invention is the above-mentioned wood preservative, wherein a phenol oligomer and an aromatic olefin oligomer are used in combination. Furthermore, the present invention is the above-mentioned wood preservative further comprising an ingredient effective for preventing the propagation of wood-rot fungi other than brown-rot fungi and white-rot fungi.
- the present invention also relates to the above-mentioned phenol-based oligomer or aromatic olefin-based oligomer, an additive for a wood preservative, and an oligomer having wood preservative performance.
- the present invention provides an emulsification method comprising dissolving an aromatic hydrocarbon or an alicyclic hydrocarbon in a solvent, or an oligomer containing an organic solvent and a surfactant. It is a water-soluble wood preservative dissolved in liquid.
- the wood preservative of the present invention has a good antiseptic effect against wood rot fungi such as brown rot fungi and white rot fungi, and a phenol-based oligomer or an aromatic olefin-based oligomer blended as an active ingredient Will be described.
- a phenol-based oligomer or an aromatic olefin-based oligomer blended as an active ingredient Will be described.
- the above-mentioned phenol-based oligomers and / or aromatic olefin-based oligomers are collectively referred to as oligomers.
- a phenolic oligomer is an oligomer obtained by reacting a phenol with an alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- phenols and 110 mol, preferably 115 mol, more preferably 1.1 mol of alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon per 1 mol of phenol are added in the presence of an acid catalyst. It is composed of a styrenated phenol having a weight average molecular weight of 200-1000 or an oligomer containing the same as a main component.
- the main component of the oligomer obtained by such a reaction may include a homo-oligomer of a alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the above formula (I).
- Ar represents a C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- m is a force of 1 to 4 It is difficult to increase m to 3 or more due to steric hindrance. If the number of m increases, the viscosity increases and the penetration power into wood decreases, so the average The m of (number average) is in the range of 1-3, preferably 1.1-3, more preferably 1.5-2.5. In addition, in formula (I), even when any of the compounds in which m is Even when used in a mixture of two or more of these compounds, the effect is not significantly different.
- Ar represents a C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon group, preferably an m + 1-valent benzene ring or a methyl-substituted benzene ring, and more preferably a benzene ring.
- phenols include phenol and alkylphenol.
- alkylphenol include cresol, xylenol, t_butylphenol, and the like in which 113 lower alkyl groups each having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are substituted, and preferably phenol or tarezol.
- alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon include styrene, para-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and the like, and are preferably S, preferably styrene. These phenols and alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon raw materials may be high purity products, or may be a mixture mainly containing these.
- the acid catalyst examples include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid, organic acids such as oxalic acid and toluenesulfonic acid, silica-alumina, zeolite, ion exchange resins, solid acids such as acid clay, trifluoroboron and the like.
- the amount of Lewis acid used depends on the type of acid catalyst, and is generally about 0.5 to 20% by weight of the reaction raw material.
- the reaction between phenols and alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbons depends on the raw materials and catalysts used, but the reaction temperature is generally 50-150 ° C and the reaction time is about 0.5-5 hours. It is. If necessary, a reaction solvent such as toluene can be used. The reaction is carried out until the molar ratio of the reacted phenol to the alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon falls within the above range. After completion of the reaction, the phenolic oligomer can be obtained by removing the acid catalyst and distilling off low-boiling substances such as the reaction solvent by distillation.
- the phenolic oligomer preferably has a softening point in the range from room temperature liquid to 100 ° C.
- the phenolic oligomer used in the present invention is not limited to the phenolic oligomer obtained by the above method.
- the aromatic olefin-based oligomer is obtained by reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon olefin with an indene or styrene as a main component with a coumarone or the like in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- an acid catalyst there are resins referred to as coumarone resin and indene coumarone resin (hereinafter collectively referred to as coumarone resin, etc.) and modified resins obtained by modifying coumarone resin and the like.
- the aromatic olefin oligomer must contain a total of at least 3% by weight, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, of oxygen-containing compounds or sulfur-containing compounds in its structural unit.
- an indene resin or the like is not included in the aromatic olefin-based oligomer in the present invention.
- Coumarone resin and the like are widely known resins, and are generally used in the presence of an acid-containing oxygenated olefin such as an aromatic hydrocarbon olefin and a cumarone, which are mainly composed of indenes and styrene, in the presence of an acid catalyst. And obtained by reacting.
- an acid-containing oxygenated olefin such as an aromatic hydrocarbon olefin and a cumarone, which are mainly composed of indenes and styrene
- an acid catalyst mainly composed of indenes and styrene
- a tar-based 130-200 ° C fraction is used as a raw material, and the aromatic hydrocarbon olefins such as indene and styrene and the oxygenated olefins such as coumarone are contained therein in the presence of an acid catalyst. And obtained by reacting.
- the general composition of refined raw materials used in the production of cumarone resin is 34% in total for benzene, toluene, xylene and trimethylbenzene, 12.5% for styrene, 0.5% for cumarone, It is stated that 2,3-hydroindeneca is 0.5%, indene is 34.5%, naphthalene power is 0.0% and other power is 0.0%.
- the polymerizable components are styrene, indene, and cumarone. Therefore, the cumarone resin and the like contain about 5 to 20% by weight of coumarone units, about 20 to 30% by weight of styrene units, and about 60 to 70% by weight of indene units. It has a number average molecular weight of about 200-1000. However, it is also possible to adopt a method in which a predetermined amount of indene, coumarone, and styrene is blended, or the content of any of indene, coumarone, and styrene is increased or decreased, and production is performed. By the way, this 130-200 tar system.
- the C fraction may contain phenols, thiophenes, benzothiophenes, etc. in addition to indenes, coumarones and styrenes. These are incorporated as constituent units of the resin when producing a coumarone resin or the like. It is desirable that units derived from oxygen-containing compounds or sulfur-containing compounds other than the coumarones be present in the aromatic olefin-based oligomer, and in addition to the coumarones, these units should be 1 wt% or more, preferably 5 wt% or more. It is advantageous to be present.
- Indene, coumarone, styrene, phenol, thiophene and benzothiof Benzofurans include coumarone, indene, styrene, phenol, thiophene and benzothiophene, as well as methyl-substituted benzofurans.
- the aromatic olefin-based oligomer is an aromatic hydrocarbon olefin having an indene or styrene as a main component and an oxygen-containing compound or a sulfur-containing compound selected from phenols, thiophenes, benzothiophenes, and coumarones. It is preferable that the raw material is obtained by reacting a raw material containing at least one kind and containing at least a certain amount in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- the aromatic olefin-based oligomer is prepared by positively blending an oxygen-containing compound or a sulfur-containing compound containing a compound referred to as a coumarone resin or the like with an aromatic hydrocarbon olefin raw material in the presence of an acid catalyst. Desirably, it is obtained by the reaction.
- phenols those similar to the above can be used.
- phenols are not olefins, so phenol units are aromatic olefin oligomers.
- benzothiophene and coumarone are also one of the polymerizable aromatic olefins, they may be present in the middle or at the end of the oligomer chain.
- Modified resins modified with phenols, benzothiophene, cumarone, etc. are presumed to have enhanced functionality as preservatives due to their functional groups.
- the degree of modification is such that the aromatic olefin-based oligomer contains 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight, of a unit force generated from these oxygen-containing compounds and sulfur-containing compounds.
- a method for producing the aromatic olefin-based oligomer a polymerization method using an acid catalyst can be adopted, and the same acid catalyst as described above can be used.
- Commercial products can be used as the coumarone resin, and in this case, it is preferable to use a coumarone resin or the like containing 3 wt% or more of units derived from oxygen-containing compounds and sulfur-containing compounds.
- a typical structural formula of the aromatic olefin-based oligomer used in the present invention can be represented by the following formula ( ⁇ ).
- R is preferably a component derived from a phenol such as phenol or alkylphenol, and may be a thiophene such as thiophenes, benzothiophene, alkylthiophene or alkylbenzothiophene, or a benzofuran. .
- a molecular weight of less than 400 is ideal, and a higher molecular weight may be obtained by reducing the viscosity by diluting with an ideal solvent.
- this compound it is needless to say that most of the components constituting the compound are aromatic compounds, and a portion that strongly binds to lignin, which is considered to have strong hydrophobicity, is preferred.
- the moiety that strongly binds to lignin include phenol, tarezol, and xylenol present as R.
- a component derived from indene, coumarone, styrene or an alkyl-substituted product thereof is preferred.
- n, m and 0 indicate the molar ratio of each component.
- the phenol-based oligomer has at least one hydroxyl group and a group having hydrophobicity such as an aromatic ring in the molecule, and when absorbed into wood, the hydroxyl group portion becomes the hydroxyl group of lignin and hydrogen of wood. It is presumed that a bond is formed and the remaining aromatic ring moiety forms a hydrophobic moiety for water.
- the hydroxyl group linked to lignin repels the attack of brown rot and white rot fungi, and the hydrophobic part reduces the water content by making the high water environment preferred by brown rot and white rot fungi hydrophobic.
- Oligomers such as phenolic oligomers and aromatic olefinic oligomers used in the present invention are effective for disinfecting or preventing the growth of brown rot fungi and white rot fungi. As a result, it is useful as an additive for wood preservatives.
- the oligomer used in the present invention can be expected to be effective against wood-rotting fungi other than brown-rotting fungi and white-rotting fungi. It is also advantageous to use a wood preservative containing other components known to be effective against wood-rotting fungi other than white-rotting fungi.
- the wood preservative of the present invention is used as a liquid in which the oligomer is melted or dissolved in an organic solvent, or as a liquid in which the oligomer is dissolved in an emulsion comprising an organic solvent, surfactant and water.
- Organic solvents are useful for lowering the viscosity of wood preservatives and promoting impregnation into wood.
- the organic solvent is selected in consideration of the performance of enhancing the preservative performance of the oligomer, the toxicity of the solvent itself, the permeability of the wood preservative into wood and the rate of volatilization of the solvent.
- aromatic hydrocarbons having a boiling point of about 200 to 300 ° C such as methylnaphthalene, or aromatic hydrocarbon oils mainly containing such aromatic hydrocarbons are also advantageously used because they themselves have a preservative action.
- petroleum solvents can be used.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents are not recommended to be used in residential homes because they have an odor and also have a health effect. Excellent for preserving wood for piles, fences and sleepers used outdoors.
- a low-viscosity solvent In order to improve the permeability of the wood preservative, it is desirable to use a low-viscosity solvent.
- low-risk high boiling oils third petroleum or higher
- the solvent has a low volatility and requires a long time for drying. In other words, the solvent evaporates over a long period of time, which may cause odor problems and health problems due to long-term exposure to steam.
- the solvent is a solvent that dries quickly and also reduces the viscosity of the wood preservative.
- Solvents that meet these requirements include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, petroleum fractions such as light oil, kerosene, and machine oil, Tylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, dimethylcyclohexane, trimethylcyclohexane, decahydronaphthalene, and tetrahydronaphthalene can be used.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene
- petroleum fractions such as light oil, kerosene, and machine oil
- Tylcyclohexane ethylcyclohexane
- dimethylcyclohexane dimethylcyclohexane
- trimethylcyclohexane decahydronaphthalene
- decahydronaphthalene and tetrahydronaphthalene
- oligomers As a solvent for wood preservatives used in residential homes and office buildings, oligomers have good solubility, low viscosity can be expected as wood preservatives, and toxicity is high. And alicyclic hydrocarbons having 6 to 9, preferably 7 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane and dimethylcyclohexane.
- the amount of the solvent used is preferably 2 to 200 times, more preferably 2 to 10 times the amount of the oligomer as an active ingredient. It is also preferable that the concentration of the oligomer as an active ingredient is in the range of 0.5 to 70% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight.
- the wood preservative may be dissolved in an emulsion containing water. It can be made into an emulsion by diluting the oligomer with a suitable organic solvent, adding a surfactant and mixing with water.
- a suitable organic solvent the above-mentioned organic solvents can be similarly used.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is preferably equal to or less than the amount of the oligomer, more preferably 50 to 100% by weight.
- a nonionic surfactant is desirably used, and examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene nouryl phenyl ether and polyoxyethylene fatty acid ether.
- the emulsifying surfactant is desirably used in an amount of about 5 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight, based on the solvent solution of the oligomer.
- the amount of water for dairying is 0.5 to 20 wt times the oligomer, preferably about 5 to 10 wt times.
- the amount of the oligomer in the emulsion is 0.5-70 wt%, preferably 0.5-50 wt%, the amount of the organic solvent is 1-15 wt%, and the amount of the surfactant is 0.
- the amount of water is about 2-5 wt% and the amount of water is about 25-95 wt%.
- the wood preservative of the present invention contains at least one of a phenol oligomer and an aromatic olefin oligomer in an amount effective for preventing the propagation of wood rot fungi.
- Other additives such as insect repellents can be used.
- Other additives include petroleum resins, rosins and waxes.
- these wood preservatives may be combined with other wood preservatives or additives having wood preservative performance. Ants can be used. Further, the oil agent or the emulsion can be colored with a pigment or a dye.
- the wood preservative of the present invention is usually used by impregnating or applying it to wood.
- the impregnation may be carried out at normal pressure, but pressure injection is effective.
- impregnation is preferably promoted by a combination of reduced pressure and increased pressure.
- Coating methods include brushing and spraying.
- the viscosity is not necessarily required to be low, and a large amount can be injected, so that the concentration of the oligomer in the wood preservative can vary widely. For example, it may vary in the range of 1 to 50 wt%. The same applies to the concentration range of the oligomer in the wood preservative when used as a coating type such as immersion at normal pressure or brushing.
- impregnation amount of the oligomer for wood lm 3 is 1 one 800 kg, and preferably from a range of 3. 5-350 kg.
- Esculon L_5 25. C viscosity 0.5 PA's, average molecular weight 170
- Escron L_20 25 ° C viscosity 2 Pa's
- a flask was charged with 100 parts of phenol, 150 parts of toluene, 3 parts of boron trifluoride, and 200 parts of styrene, and reacted at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added to quench the catalyst. Thereafter, a condenser was attached to the flask, and distillation was started at normal pressure. After distilling off the toluene, unreacted phenol was recovered, and the amount of the oligomer remaining in the flask was 299 parts.
- oligomer was melted or dissolved in a solvent alone to prepare a wood preservative.
- a solvent use ⁇ -methylnaphthalene with 98% purity and ⁇ -methylnaphthalene with 98% purity in a 1: 1 mixture as solvents, and adjust the oligomer concentration to 50 wt%, 25 wt% and 12.5 wt%. did.
- a wood test piece consisting of cedar two-sided sapwood with a mouth end surface of 20 x 20 mm and a length of 10 mm in the fiber direction is immersed in a solution or a melt of this wood preservative in a chemical solution, and then placed in a pressure injection can.
- the wood preservative was injected and impregnated by maintaining for 2 hours under reduced pressure of about 40 hPa and 2 hours under pressure of 0.98 MPa.
- This wood piece was subjected to an antiseptic performance test according to JIS K1571.
- the test bacteria used were Pseudomonas velutipes (Fomitopsis palustris FFPRI 0507) and Nara awatake (Trametes versicolor FFPRI 1030), and the decay period was 12 weeks. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Experiment No. 16 is an example using creosote oil, and Experiment No. 17 was a solvent.
- Experiment No. 18 is an example of an untreated product, in which only the agent was absorbed, and all are comparative examples. The absorption is the amount of the oligomer impregnated.
- Table 1 shows that all of the oligomers used in Experiment Nos. 1 to 15 had a weight reduction rate of less than 3%, indicating that they had an antiseptic effect.
- a wood preservative was prepared by using 20 parts of Esklon L-20 and 30 parts of the above oligomer A, and dissolving this in 50 parts of methylcyclohexane.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005514634A JP4347850B2 (ja) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-13 | 木材防腐性能を有するオリゴマー |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-353743 | 2003-10-14 | ||
| JP2003353743 | 2003-10-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005035210A1 true WO2005035210A1 (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/015068 Ceased WO2005035210A1 (ja) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-13 | 木材防腐性能を有するオリゴマー |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4347850B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005035210A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01125304A (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-17 | Kankyo Kagaku Center:Kk | オリゴマー型抗菌・防黴剤 |
| JPH10235612A (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-08 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 木材防腐剤 |
| JP2002205301A (ja) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-07-23 | Sun Techno Chemicals Co Ltd | 木材防腐用添加剤組成物 |
-
2004
- 2004-10-13 WO PCT/JP2004/015068 patent/WO2005035210A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-13 JP JP2005514634A patent/JP4347850B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01125304A (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-17 | Kankyo Kagaku Center:Kk | オリゴマー型抗菌・防黴剤 |
| JPH10235612A (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-08 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 木材防腐剤 |
| JP2002205301A (ja) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-07-23 | Sun Techno Chemicals Co Ltd | 木材防腐用添加剤組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4347850B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
| JPWO2005035210A1 (ja) | 2006-12-21 |
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