无线光电鼠标 技术领域 Wireless Optical Mouse Technical Field
本发明涉及一种电脑鼠标, 尤其是一种无线光电鼠标。 背景技术 The invention relates to a computer mouse, in particular to a wireless photoelectric mouse. Background technique
目前, 市场上的无线光电鼠标所采用的充电方式分为三类, 第一种为接受座式 充电, 是在鼠标外表设置充电电极接点, 当鼠标需要充电时, 将鼠标放置在接受器 上, 电源经由 USB接口接通并对鼠标内的电池充电; 第二种为 USB转 AC电缆充电 方式, 是在鼠标上设置 AC电源充电接口, 通过一条转换电缆与 USB接口连接对鼠 标内电池进行充电; 第三种为接受器电池充电, 是将鼠标内的电池取出放置在接受 器的电池充电座内, 电源经由 USB接口接通并对电池进行充电; 其共同的不足之处 是: 1 ) 使用者需随时携带体积较大的接受器电池充电座或转换电缆, 造成不便; 2 ) 通常接受器充电座体积较大, 配件较多, 因而生产成本较高; 3 ) 如遗失转换电缆, 市场上无法重新购置, 造成鼠标¾法使用。 发明内容 At present, there are three types of charging methods used by wireless optical mice on the market. The first is to accept cradle charging. The charging electrode contact is set on the exterior of the mouse. When the mouse needs to be charged, the mouse is placed on the receiver. The power is connected via the USB interface and the battery in the mouse is charged. The second method is a USB to AC cable charging method. An AC power charging interface is set on the mouse, and the battery in the mouse is charged through a conversion cable connected to the USB interface. The third is to charge the battery of the receiver. The battery in the mouse is removed and placed in the battery charging stand of the receiver. The power is connected through the USB interface and the battery is charged. The common disadvantages are: 1) the user It is necessary to carry a large-sized receiver battery charging base or conversion cable at any time, which causes inconvenience; 2) Usually the receiver charging base is large in size and has many accessories, so the production cost is high; 3) If the conversion cable is lost, it is impossible Repurchased, making the mouse unusable. Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的不足, 本发明的目的在于提供一种携带、 使用方便, ·不 需任何配件即可对鼠标充电的一种无线光电鼠标。 In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a wireless optical mouse that is portable, easy to use, and can charge the mouse without any accessories.
'为实现上述目的, 本发明采取了下述的技术措施: 一种无线光电鼠标, 包括壳 体底座, 其中: 在壳体底座上设有方形孔和按键孔, 在方形孔内设有伸缩式 USB 插 接头, 在按键孔内设有控制 UBS插接头伸缩的按键; 按键通过联动机构控制 USB插 接头的伸缩。 'In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical measures: A wireless optical mouse includes a housing base, wherein: a square hole and a button hole are provided on the housing base, and a telescopic type is provided in the square hole. The USB plug connector is provided with a button for controlling the expansion and contraction of the UBS plug connector in the button hole; the button controls the expansion and contraction of the USB plug connector through a linkage mechanism.
' 本发明进一步的改进方案是: 按键设置在壳体底座底面并与底面平齐; 所述的 联动机构为机械式。 'A further improvement of the present invention is that: the keys are arranged on the bottom surface of the housing base and are flush with the bottom surface; and the linkage mechanism is mechanical.
本发明还可以这样实现: 所述的联动机构由压块、 锁体、 滑动块和四条弹簧组 成, 压块装在按键上部, 其上有斜面动作头; 锁体上设有锁舌、 弹簧固定轴和与斜 面动作头相配合的斜面凸块, 锁体安装在壳体底座内按键孔侧; 滑动块中部有 USB 插接头固定位, 两侧设有弹簧固定块, 在其前端一侧设有与锁舌配合的缺口, 滑动 块设置在方形孔后侧的壳体底座内。
本发明的光电鼠标, 不需要任何配件即可对鼠标内的电池进行充电, 具有携带、 使用方便的优点。 附图说明 The present invention can also be implemented as follows: The linkage mechanism is composed of a pressing block, a lock body, a sliding block, and four springs. The pressing block is installed on the upper part of the key and has a beveled action head; the lock body is provided with a lock tongue and a spring fixed The shaft and the beveled convex block that cooperates with the beveled action head. The lock body is installed on the side of the key hole in the housing base; the middle of the sliding block is fixed with a USB plug connector, spring fixing blocks are provided on both sides, and a front end is provided. The notch that cooperates with the lock tongue is provided in the housing base on the rear side of the square hole. The optical mouse of the invention can charge the battery in the mouse without any accessories, and has the advantages of being portable and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1本发明的主视图; Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention;
图 2是图 1的仰视图; Figure 2 is a bottom view of Figure 1;
图 3是图 1的左视图; Figure 3 is a left side view of Figure 1;
图 4是本发明中壳体底座的主视图; 4 is a front view of a housing base in the present invention;
图 5是图 4的仰视图; 5 is a bottom view of FIG. 4;
图 6是图 4的俯视图; Figure 6 is a top view of Figure 4;
图 7是本发明的 USB插接头弹出时的状态示意图; 7 is a schematic diagram of a state when the USB plug connector of the present invention is ejected;
图 8是本发明的 USB插接头隐藏时的状态示意图; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a state when the USB plug connector of the present invention is hidden;
图 9是本发明中按键的结构示意图; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a key in the present invention;
图 10是本发明联动机构中压块的结构示意图; 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing block in a linkage mechanism of the present invention;
图 11是本发明联动机构中锁体的结构示意图;' Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a lock body in the linkage mechanism of the present invention;
图 12是本发明联动机构中滑动块的结构示意图。 FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding block in a linkage mechanism of the present invention.
图中: 壳体底座 1、 方形孔 11、 按键孔 12、 USB插接头 2、 按键 3联动机构 4、 压块 41、 斜面动作头 411、 锁体 42、 斜面凸块 421、 弹簧固定轴 422、 锁舌 423、 滑 动块 43、 弹簧固定块 431、 缺口 432、 弹簧 44、 壳体上壳 5。 具体实施方式 In the figure: housing base 1, square hole 11, key hole 12, USB plug connector 2, key 3 linkage mechanism 4, pressure block 41, bevel action head 411, lock body 42, bevel protrusion 421, spring fixed shaft 422, The locking tongue 423, the sliding block 43, the spring fixing block 431, the notch 432, the spring 44, and the upper case 5 of the housing. detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步地描述, 但不构成对本发明的任何限制。 The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
如图 1 至图 6 中所示, 本发明的无线光电鼠标, 外壳是由壳体底座 1 和壳体上 壳 5 组成, 在壳体底座 1 上设有电池座, 电池座通过线路与设置在外壳内的充电电 路板的输出端连接, 在壳体底座 1上设有方形孔 11和按键孔 12, 在方形孔 11 内设 有伸缩式 USB插接头 2, 在按键孔 12内设有控制 UBS插接头 2伸缩的按键 3 ; 按键 3通过联动机构 4控制 USB插接头 2的伸縮。 USB插接头 2通过线路与充电电路板 的输入端连接。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the wireless optical mouse of the present invention has a housing composed of a housing base 1 and a housing upper housing 5. A battery holder is provided on the housing base 1. The output terminal of the charging circuit board in the housing is connected. A square hole 11 and a button hole 12 are provided on the housing base 1, a telescopic USB plug 2 is provided in the square hole 11, and a control UBS is provided in the button hole 12. Button 3 for expansion and contraction of plug connector 2; Button 3 controls the expansion and contraction of USB connector 2 through linkage mechanism 4. The USB connector 2 is connected to the input terminal of the charging circuit board through a line.
参阅图 7至图 12所示, 按键 3设置在壳体底座 1底面并与底面平齐; 联动机构 4由压块 41、 锁体 42、 滑动块 43和四条弹簧 44组成, 压块 41装在按键 3上部, 其
上设有斜面动作头 411 ;锁体 42上设有锁舌 423、弹簧固定轴 422和与斜面动作头 411 相配合的斜面凸块 421, 锁体 42安装在壳体底座 1 内按键孔 12侧; 滑动块 43中部 有 USB插接头 2固定位, 两侧设有弹簧固定块 431, 在其前端一侧设有与锁舌 423 配合的缺口 432, 滑动块 43设置在方形孔 11后侧的壳体底座 1 内。 弹簧 44分别设 置在滑动块 43两侧、 锁体 42、 压块 41上部壳体之间。 7 to FIG. 12, the button 3 is disposed on the bottom surface of the housing base 1 and is flush with the bottom surface; the linkage mechanism 4 is composed of a pressing block 41, a lock body 42, a sliding block 43 and four springs 44. Upper part of button 3, which A beveled action head 411 is provided on the lock body 42; a lock tongue 423, a spring fixed shaft 422, and a beveled protrusion 421 matched with the beveled action head 411 are provided on the lock body 42, and the lock body 42 is installed on the side of the key hole 12 in the housing base 1 ; The sliding block 43 has a USB plug 2 fixing position in the middle, spring fixing blocks 431 on both sides, a notch 432 that cooperates with the locking tongue 423 on the front side, and the sliding block 43 is provided on the shell on the rear side of the square hole 11 Body base 1. The springs 44 are respectively disposed on both sides of the sliding block 43, between the lock body 42 and the upper case of the pressing block 41.
. 本发明具体使用时, USB il接头 2平时可隐藏在鼠标体内 (如图 8所示); 当需 要充电时, 按动按键 3, USB插接头 2即向外弹出, 并被自动锁定 (如图 7所示), 此时将鼠标插接在开机的电脑 USB座中, 利用电脑的 5伏电源经充电电路板对鼠标 内的充电电池充电; 当充电完成后, 取下鼠标, 先按住按键 3, 然后用手压下 USB 插接头 2, 放开按键 3, USB插接头即被隐藏在鼠标内。
When the present invention is specifically used, the USB il connector 2 can usually be hidden inside the mouse (as shown in FIG. 8); when charging is needed, the button 3 is pushed out, and the USB plug 2 is ejected outward and is automatically locked (such as (As shown in Figure 7). At this time, plug the mouse into the USB socket of the computer that is turned on, and use the computer's 5 volt power supply to charge the rechargeable battery in the mouse through the charging circuit board. After charging is complete, remove the mouse and hold down Press button 3, then press down USB plug 2 with your hand, release button 3, and the USB plug will be hidden in the mouse.