WO2005025975A2 - Shock absorbing boat - Google Patents

Shock absorbing boat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005025975A2
WO2005025975A2 PCT/US2004/028924 US2004028924W WO2005025975A2 WO 2005025975 A2 WO2005025975 A2 WO 2005025975A2 US 2004028924 W US2004028924 W US 2004028924W WO 2005025975 A2 WO2005025975 A2 WO 2005025975A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
hull
transom
watercraft
vibration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/028924
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005025975A3 (en
Inventor
Leonard Loffler
Original Assignee
Leonard Loffler
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/656,943 external-priority patent/US6786172B1/en
Application filed by Leonard Loffler filed Critical Leonard Loffler
Publication of WO2005025975A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005025975A2/en
Publication of WO2005025975A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005025975A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/005Equipment to decrease ship's vibrations produced externally to the ship, e.g. wave-induced vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B17/0081Vibration isolation or damping elements or arrangements, e.g. elastic support of deck-houses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B63B29/04Furniture peculiar to vessels
    • B63B29/06Fastening to floors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/10Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by damping the waves, e.g. by pouring oil on water
    • B63B2039/105Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by damping the waves, e.g. by pouring oil on water by absorption of wave energy, e.g. by structured, wave energy absorbing hull surfaces

Definitions

  • This invention relates to watercraft and more particularly to means of reducing forces transmitted to boat occupants from a boat hull traveling at high speeds and in rough waters .
  • the occupants are subjected to uncomfortable vibration and shock.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,465,679 issued November 14, 1995 to Mardikian discloses shock- absorbing floorboards for a personal watercraft of the type operated in a standing position.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4, 901., 968 issued February 20, 1990 to Ellis discloses a shock-absorbing seat for a Bass boat.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,367,978 issued to Mardikian discloses a pivoted shock absorbing seat for- boats.
  • the assembly of the invention includes a horizontal base that is hingedly connected to the transom to pivot about a horizontal axis. Since the transom suffers the least motion, the axis will be most stable.
  • the base is supported by spring bias means connected to the hull.
  • Shock absorbers may also be connected to reduce the vibration of the base when the hull is moving at high speeds.
  • Seat, console, and floor or foot rests may all be mounted on the base so that the occupants are shielded from the vibrations of the hull.
  • Fig. 1 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation view, partially in section of the first embodiment, with a second position of the watercraft shown in phantom
  • Fig. 3 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 4 is a side elevation view, partially in section of the second embodiment, with a second position of the watercraft shown in phantom.
  • a center console watercraft 2 has a transom 3, and a hull bottom 4.
  • An assembly 1 comprises a substantially horizontal base 5 pivotally connected to the transom 3 by hinge connection 6 so as to pivot about a substantially horizontal axis 15.
  • Mounted on the base 5 are a helm or steering apparatus 11, and controls 12 in a center console 13.
  • a wide seat 9 that accommodates the helmsman or operator 14 with enough seating space for another passenger (not shown) , and footrest 16 are also mounted on the base.
  • a spring 7 and shock absorber 8 both have a first end connected to the base 5 and a second end connected to the hull bottom 4. As shown in phantom in Fig.
  • a flats type watercraft 2' has a transom 3', and a hull bottom 4'.
  • An assembly 1' comprises a' substantially horizontal base 5' pivotally connected to the transom 3' by hinge connection 6' so as to pivot about a substantially horizontal axis 15'.
  • a helm or steering apparatus 11' mounted on the base 5' are a helm or steering apparatus 11', and controls 12' in a center console 13'.
  • a wide seat 9' that accommodates the helmsman or operator 14 with enough seating space for another passenger (not shown) , a forward seat 19 and floor 18 are also mounted on the base.
  • a combined spring and shock absorber assembly 20 has a first end connected to the base 5' and a second end connected to the hull bottom 4' It is common for an operator to stand while operating this type of boat. By insulating the floor from vibration, the standing operator is protected from much of the discomfort that is usually experienced.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

A watercraft or an assembly for a watercraft, as shown in Figure 1, will reduce shock and vibration of high speed travel being transmitted to occupants. The assembly provides shock and vibration reduction to a base (1) and/or seats (9). The assembly is pivotally connected to the watercraft at an aft element (6) such as the transom. The base is supported by a spring (7) connected to the hull. Shock absorbers (8) may also be connected to reduce the vibration of the base when the hull is moving at high speeds.

Description

SHOCK ABSORBING BOAT
Technical Field This invention relates to watercraft and more particularly to means of reducing forces transmitted to boat occupants from a boat hull traveling at high speeds and in rough waters . When fast moving small watercrafts encounter even. moderately disturbed water, the occupants are subjected to uncomfortable vibration and shock. U.S. Patent No. 5,465,679 issued November 14, 1995 to Mardikian discloses shock- absorbing floorboards for a personal watercraft of the type operated in a standing position. U.S. Patent No. 4, 901., 968 issued February 20, 1990 to Ellis discloses a shock-absorbing seat for a Bass boat. U.S. Patent No. 5,367,978 issued to Mardikian discloses a pivoted shock absorbing seat for- boats. Certain small watercraft have a helmsman's seat with a. control panel and aft seats for other occupants . It would be useful if these elements could all be arranged with means for reducing shock and vibration transmitted therefrom to all these occupants. Prior art shock absorbing features are generally pivoted at a forward boat element. Since forward elements move more than aft elements it would be advantageous to pivot such features at the rearmost element.
Disclosure of Invention It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide a watercraft or an assembly for a watercraft that will reduce the shock and vibration of high speed travel that is transmitted to the occupants. It is another object that the assembly provide shock and vibration reduction to the seats and control console. It is yet another object that the assembly be pivotally connected to the watercraft at an aft element such as the transom. When a vessel is under way at high speeds, the transom is subjected to the least up and down motion, and the prow to the greatest motion. The assembly of the invention includes a horizontal base that is hingedly connected to the transom to pivot about a horizontal axis. Since the transom suffers the least motion, the axis will be most stable. The base is supported by spring bias means connected to the hull. Shock absorbers may also be connected to reduce the vibration of the base when the hull is moving at high speeds. Seat, console, and floor or foot rests may all be mounted on the base so that the occupants are shielded from the vibrations of the hull. These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent when the detailed description is studied in conjunction with the drawings in which like elements are designated by like reference characters in the various drawing figures .
Brief Description of Drawings Fig. 1 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 is a side elevation view, partially in section of the first embodiment, with a second position of the watercraft shown in phantom; Fig. 3 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the invention; Fig. 4 is a side elevation view, partially in section of the second embodiment, with a second position of the watercraft shown in phantom.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Referring now to the drawing Figs. 1 and 2, a center console watercraft 2 has a transom 3, and a hull bottom 4. An assembly 1 comprises a substantially horizontal base 5 pivotally connected to the transom 3 by hinge connection 6 so as to pivot about a substantially horizontal axis 15. Mounted on the base 5 are a helm or steering apparatus 11, and controls 12 in a center console 13. A wide seat 9 that accommodates the helmsman or operator 14 with enough seating space for another passenger (not shown) , and footrest 16 are also mounted on the base. A spring 7 and shock absorber 8 both have a first end connected to the base 5 and a second end connected to the hull bottom 4. As shown in phantom in Fig. 2, when the hull bow 17 is lifted by a wave, the base 5 and the items supported thereon tend to remain horizontal, because the base is pivoting on the axis 15 attached to the transom 3, which moves much less than the bow. The spring 7 and shock absorber 8 cushion and absorb much of the motion and vibration that would otherwise be transmitted to the occupants. Referring now to the drawing Figs. 3 and 4, a flats type watercraft 2' has a transom 3', and a hull bottom 4'. An assembly 1' comprises a' substantially horizontal base 5' pivotally connected to the transom 3' by hinge connection 6' so as to pivot about a substantially horizontal axis 15'. Mounted on the base 5' are a helm or steering apparatus 11', and controls 12' in a center console 13'. A wide seat 9' that accommodates the helmsman or operator 14 with enough seating space for another passenger (not shown) , a forward seat 19 and floor 18 are also mounted on the base. A combined spring and shock absorber assembly 20 has a first end connected to the base 5' and a second end connected to the hull bottom 4' It is common for an operator to stand while operating this type of boat. By insulating the floor from vibration, the standing operator is protected from much of the discomfort that is usually experienced. While I have shown and described the preferred embodiments of my invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise than as herein specifically illustrated or described, and that certain changes in form and arrangement of parts and the specific manner of practicing the invention may be made within the underlying idea or principles of the invention.

Claims

Claims
1. An assembly for a watercraft having a transom, and a hull bottom, the assembly comprising: a) a substantially horizontal base pivotally connected to the transom to pivot about a substantially horizontal axis ; b) spring bias means connected at a first end to the base and at a second end to the hull bottom; c) shock absorber means connected at a first end to the base and at a second end to the hull bottom, wherein the spring bias means and shock absorber means reduce transmission of vibration from the hull to the base and items mounted thereon; d) at least one seat mounted on the base; e) a control console attached to the base; and f) foot support means attached to the base.
2. The assembly according to claim 1, in which the foot support means includes a floor on which an occupant might stand while piloting the watercraft.
3. The assembly according to claim 1, in which the spring bias means and shock absorber means are contained in a combined unit.
4. An assembly for a watercraft having a transom, and a hull bottom, the assembly comprising: a) a base hingedly attached to the transom to pivot about a substantially horizontal axis: b) spring bias means connected at a first end to the base and at a second end to the hull bottom; c) shock absorber means connected at a first end to the base and at a second end to the hull bottom, wherein the spring bias means and shock absorber means reduce transmission of vibration from the hull to the base and items mounted thereon; d) at least one seat mounted on the base; and e) control means attached to the base.
5. The assembly according to claim 1, in which the spring bias means and shock absorber means are contained in a combined unit.
6. A watercraft having a transom, and a hull bottom comprising: a) a substantially horizontal base pivotally connected to the transom to pivot about a substantially horizontal axis ; b) spring bias means connected at a first end to the base and at a second end to the hull bottom; c) shock absorber means connected at a first end to the base and at a second end to the hill bottom, wherein the spring bias means and shock absorber means reduce transmission of vibration from the hull to the base and items mounted thereon; d) at least one seat mounted on the base; e) a control console attached to the base; and f) foot support means attached to the base.
7. The watercraft according to claim 6, in which the foot support means includes a floor on which an occupant might stand while piloting the watercraft.
8. The watercraft according to claim 6, in which the spring bias means and shock absorber means are contained in a combined unit .
9. An assembly for a watercraft having a transom, and a hull with a hull bottom, the assembly comprising: a) a base pivotally connected to the transom; and b) a device connected between said base and the hull bottom for reducing transmission of vibration from the hull to said base and items disposed thereon.
10. The assembly according to claim 9, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a spring.
11. The assembly according to claim 9, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a shock absorber.
,
12. The assembly according to claim 9, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a combined spring and shock absorber unit.
13. An assembly for a watercraft having a transom, and a hall with a hull bottom, the assembly comprising: a) a base pivotally connected to the transom; b) a device connected between said base and the hull bottom for reducing transmission of vibration from the hull to said base and items disposed thereon; and c) at least one seat mounted on said base.
14. The assembly according to claim 13, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a spring.
15. The assembly according to claim 13, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a shock absorber.
16. The assembly according to claim 13, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a combined spring and shock absorber unit.
17. A watercraft having a transom, and a hull with a hull bottom, comprising: a) a base pivotally connected to the transom; and b) a device connected between said base and the hull bottom for reducing transmission of vibration from the hull to said base and items disposed thereon.
18. The watercraft according to claim 17, wherein sa±d device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a. spring.
19. The watercraft according to claim 17, wherein sa±d device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a. shock absorber.
20. The watercraft according to claim 17, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a. combined spring and shock absorber unit.
21. A watercraft having a transom, and a hull with a hull bottom, comprising: a) a base pivotally connected to the transom; b) a device connected between said base and the hull bottom for reducing transmission of vibration from the hull to said base and items disposed thereon; and c) at least one seat mounted on said base.
22. The watercraft according to claim 21, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a spring.
23. The watercraft according to claim 21, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a shock absorber.
24. The watercraft according to claim 21, wherein said device for reducing transmission of vibration includes a combined spring and shock absorber unit .
25. An assembly for a watercraft having a transom, and a hull with a hull bottom, the assembly comprising: a) a base pivotally connected to the transom; b) a biasing device connected between said base and the hull bottom; and c) a shock absorption device connected between said base and the hull bottom, said biasing device and said shock absorption device reducing transmission off vibration from the hull to said base and items disposed thereon.
26. The assembly according to claim 25, wherein said biasing device and said shock absorption device arre contained in a combined unit.
27. An assembly for a watercraft having a transom, and a hull with a hull bottom, the assembly comprising: a) a base pivotally connected to the transom; b) a biasing device connected between said, base and the hull bottom; c) a shock absorption device connected between said base and the hull bottom, said biasing device and said shock absorption device reducing transmission of vibration from the hull to said base and items disposed tJhereon; and d) at least one seat mounted on said base.
28. The assembly according to claim 27, wherein said biasing device and said shock absorption device are contained in a combined unit .
29. A watercraft having a transom, and a hull with a hull bottom, comprising: a) a base pivotally connected to tϊie transom; b) a biasing device connected between said base and the hull bottom; and c) a shock absorption device connected between said base and the hull bottom, said biasing cdevice and said shock absorption device reducing transmission of vibration from the hull to said base and items disposed thereon.
30. The watercraft according to claim 29, wherein said biasing device and said shock absorption device are contained in a combined unit.
31. A watercraft having a transom, and a hull with a hull bottom, comprising: a) a base pivotally connected to the transom; b) a biasing device connected between said base and the hull bottom; c) a shock absorption device connected between said base and the hull bottom, said biasing (device and said shock absorption device reducing transmission of vibration from the hull to said base and items disposed thereon; and d) at least one seat mounted on said base.
32. The watercraft according to claim 31, wherein said biasing device and said shock absorption device are contained in a combined unit .
PCT/US2004/028924 2003-09-08 2004-09-02 Shock absorbing boat WO2005025975A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/656,943 US6786172B1 (en) 2003-09-08 2003-09-08 Shock absorbing boat
US10/656,943 2003-09-08
US10/888,725 2004-07-08
US10/888,725 US6889625B1 (en) 2003-09-08 2004-07-08 Shock absorbing boat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005025975A2 true WO2005025975A2 (en) 2005-03-24
WO2005025975A3 WO2005025975A3 (en) 2005-05-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/028924 WO2005025975A2 (en) 2003-09-08 2004-09-02 Shock absorbing boat

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010091254A3 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-12-02 Werner Todd C Shock absorbing cockpits
GB2513294A (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-10-29 Ctruk Group Ltd Boats
CN105173008A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-23 银世德 Anti-dizziness self-powered electric ship

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5309861A (en) * 1992-08-05 1994-05-10 Mardikian 1991 Irrevocable Trust Shock-absorber mounted seat for personal watercraft and boats
US5603281A (en) * 1993-05-04 1997-02-18 Bombardier Inc. Watercraft seat suspension
US6042093A (en) * 1998-01-12 2000-03-28 Garelick Mfg. Co. Boat seat shock absorber
US6098567A (en) * 1993-09-03 2000-08-08 Ullman; Johan Driver's seat for motor of sailboats

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5309861A (en) * 1992-08-05 1994-05-10 Mardikian 1991 Irrevocable Trust Shock-absorber mounted seat for personal watercraft and boats
US5603281A (en) * 1993-05-04 1997-02-18 Bombardier Inc. Watercraft seat suspension
US6098567A (en) * 1993-09-03 2000-08-08 Ullman; Johan Driver's seat for motor of sailboats
US6042093A (en) * 1998-01-12 2000-03-28 Garelick Mfg. Co. Boat seat shock absorber

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010091254A3 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-12-02 Werner Todd C Shock absorbing cockpits
US8261684B2 (en) 2009-02-06 2012-09-11 Werner Todd C Shock absorbing cockpits
GB2513294A (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-10-29 Ctruk Group Ltd Boats
CN105173008A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-23 银世德 Anti-dizziness self-powered electric ship

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