WO2005022552A1

WO2005022552A1 - Method and device for utilization of solar energy

Info

Publication number: WO2005022552A1
Application number: PCT/BG2003/000032
Authority: WO
Inventors: Anatoly Porva
Original assignee: Anatoly Porva
Priority date: 2003-08-28
Filing date: 2003-08-28
Publication date: 2005-03-10
Also published as: AU2003264187A1; EP1661146A1

Abstract

Method and device for utilization of solar energy, with application in the energetics. The problem for the utilization of solar energy from the corpuscular flow has been solved. The method includes the capture of corpuscular flow, and the high energy particles from the flow are directed against the earth globe. The device consists of a super-conducting coil from a concentrator (8), where a ferromagnetic core (9) is positioned in the middle, and the upper end of the ferromagnetic core (9) is positioned in a reactor (10). Its lower end is connected to a grounding device (12). To the reactor (10) is connected a gas turbine with a generator (13), and a device for water electrolysis (15).

Description

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is related to a method and device for solar energy utilization, finding application in energetics, transport, chemical industry and ecology.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

The Sun delivers energy towards the Earth in the form of electromagnetic radiation, this energy facilitates water decomposition and release of oxygen during photosynthesis, and also the evaporation of the waters from the world ocean and their transfer to the inland of the continents.

Besides the energy mentioned above, towards the Earth is directed a corpuscular flow, alternating with the time, consisting mainly of electrons, protons and α-particles. Due to their contribution, the water consumed in the process of photosynthesis is recovered, thunder activities are performed, and this corpuscular flow contributes to the mineral formation in the bowels of the Earth, and to the formation of thermal energy flow. In the same time, these particles cause the continuous increase in the earth sphere radius accompanied by earthquakes, volcano eruption, geomagnetic field alteration, and disturbances in the operation of energetic systems and communication complexes and negative influence on the health status of the people. These processes are performed in the following manner: Particles with high energy ejected by the Sun are moving in a common flow in the cosmic space, thus falling under the influence of the Earth magnetic field. It is known that positively charged particles are attracted to the south magnetic pole and the negative ones to the North Pole. For this reason, at a certain distance from the earth, two flows are formed. After these flows enter the Earth atmosphere, their particles collide with the molecules of the atmospheric gases. In the process of gas molecules dissociation and the collision ionization, the protons, electrons and α-particles, moving with lower speeds, loose their kinetic energy. Thus the ionosphere is formed. The air there represents a mixture of ions and free electrons. Integrating electrons, a process accompanied by the release of a large quantity of energy, the protons and the α- particles are transformed into hydrogen and helium atoms and fly away in the cosmic space. Nevertheless the proximity of the cosmos, the energy dissipated in these processes increases the temperature of the gases in the ionosphere up to 1000-1200K⁰. The remaining electrons, initially prevailing in this flow, are directed to the north geomagnetic pole, the protons with higher energy directly pass through the atmosphere and cause thunder activities in its lower layers, and the remaining protons together with the α-particles are directed to the south geomagnetic pole. In this way, at the geomagnetic pole regions, highly energized particles penetrate in the thicker atmospheric layers. At their collision with the neutral molecules from the atmospheric gases, the dissociation of the molecules continues, predominantly of the ozone molecules, as being most unstable and ionization of the atoms. Due to its both unique properties the most active participator in this process is oxygen. First, its potential for ionization is with the lowest value compared with all atmospheric gases. Second, only oxygen from all gaseous elements is paramagnetic, and this property is more expressive at temperature decrease. As it is well known, the plants during photosynthesis dissociate water molecules, assimilate the hydrogen atoms and release oxygen. The regeneration of water molecules and preserving the percentage content of oxygen in the air is performed due to the paramagnetic properties of oxygen. After its formation, oxygen, together with the transpired humidity rises above, and its temperature and the chaotic movement of its molecules are reduced, its magnetic properties become more expressed. At the level of tropopause, where the temperature falls to -80°C, a certain fraction of oxygen is directed to the geomagnetic poles of the Earth (GMPE). In the zone around the north GMPE, under the action of a flow of electrons with high energy, the oxygen is ionized and forms ozone. Ozone differentiates from oxygen being diamagnetic. Thus, after its formation, ozone is directed to the lower latitudes, forming the ozone layer of the Earth (OLE). In the region of south GMPE the situation is different. Here, ionization of oxygen is also performed with the formation of ozone, and in the manner as described above, the ozone takes part to sustain the density of the ozone layer of the earth. However, the protons colliding with neutral atoms, have lost their energy and are combining directly with the ionized oxygen atoms, generated in the dissociation of the ozone molecule and generate the water molecules. Nitrogen is second in of ionization potential value. In an insufficiency of oxygen in the region of GMPE, the nitrogen is ionized. The ionized atoms of nitrogen react with ozone, generating NO. The speed of NO oxidation increases with reduction in the temperature. Therefore, nitrogen immediately reacts with ozone, dissociating the following molecule. As a result, NO₂ is formed and is dimerized, and in the form of N₂0₄ crystals it sediments on the lower atmospheric layers. This is how the mechanism of the formation of ozone layer of the Earth looks like and also this is the way for the formation of an ozone layer hole, the dimensions of the hole are directly dependant on the activity of the Sun and availability of oxygen in the space around the poles. The energy dissipated in the course of these reactions, increases the temperature in the upper atmospheric layers in the space around the poles. Protons and α-particles continuing their way to the south pole of the earth magnet, cause condensation of the newly formed water vapor, The vapor crystallizes and with the cold air masses descents to the lower latitudes and is deposited on the ices of the Antarctic, and in the form of icebergs returns in the ocean. In such a way, with participation of solar hydrogen and due to the paramagnetic properties of oxygen, part of the water, consumed in the process of photosynthesis, is directly recovered and the Earth ozone layer and also the polar hole in this layer are formed. Through this polar ozone hole the energy for the condensation of water vapors is dissipated in the cosmos. The remaining amount from the water balance appears on the earth surface in the form of springs, geysers or vapor from volcanic gases, after the protons combine with the oxygen in the minerals building the earth bowels. Nevertheless, that in the process of setting apart of the charged particles under the influence of the geomagnetic field, their force of mutual attraction is decreased conversely proportional to the to the square of the distance, the common effort applied on the charged particles, preserves its high value. It is calculated that the force of attraction between the summary charges of protons and electron, for 1 g of hydrogen only, at a distance of two earth radii reaches 100 kN. And so, the particles, preserving their energy, when passing through the atmosphere, are directed by Coulomb's force of interaction and the force of attraction to the magnetic poles, these particles continue their movement one towards the other and in the same time towards the magnetic poles through the polar ice and waters and through the earth structure. The electrons have formed their electrical circuit, firstly via the ice in the Arctic Ocean, and then via minerals with combined electronic and ionic conductivity, that are found in earth crust structures. At present times, these layers are directed with a slight inclination in the direction opposite to the earth rotation direction. At a distance of 2500 km from the magnetic pole, within the borders of the Arctic ocean of Russia, the magnetic needle reacts almost in the same way as being at the pole. The needle stays at an angle of 85,5°. The reason for this magnetic anomaly is in the direct current circuit, positioned in the bowels of the earth, and through this circuit sometimes flows a summarized electrical current of millions of amps. In fact, the electrical circuit built in such a way represents at least one coil of a solenoid, thus forming the existing geomagnetic field. The following evidence may be used as a proof. During magnetic storms, caused by a solar eruption, the intensity of the magnetic field of the Earth increases in thousands and some times in tens of thousands times. The dimensions of the proton /R. 1.5 x 10^"'⁵m/ are negligibly small in comparison with the dimensions of the atoms of oxygen and ion radius of the atoms in the crystal grid /R 1 ,5 - 2 x 10^"'° ml. Oxygen is not only the most widely spread element in the earth crust, its share takes almost the entire volume of the earth, because the oxygen ion takes a much larger volume compared to the other elements. These are the reasons for the unique property of the protons and α-particles to pass through the crystal grids of minerals with covalent and ionic bond of their elements. Due to this fact and lead by the force of attraction to the south pole of the earth nucleus, and also to Coulomb's force of attraction to the circuit of movement of the electrons, they are directed in these two ways in a complicated trajectory, which depends on the solar activity, the character of this activity and on the momentous status of earth structures. At the early stage of earth formation as a planet, these two circuits were met at the south pole of the Earth's core. Actually, a short circuit was present there. In the burning electrical arch, the protons and the α-particles had received their missing electrons and had been transformed into atoms, accompanied by a release of energy for breaking out of the electron - 1306 Kj/g.a at the formation of the hydrogen atom and 7540 KJ/mol at the formation of the helium atom, and the pressure in the contact zone had reached an incredible value. It had increased by 3 x 10¹³ times. This value is equal to a magnitude at which the space necessary for the existence of the hydrogen atom is greater that the space taken by the proton before. As a result, the expansion of the earth globe had started, lifting and departing of the lithosphere layers and formation of faults in the mantle and the earth crust that had been accompanied by earthquakes. The study of petrified corals from the ancient seas has given to the scientists the amazing evidence of the fact that 570 xlO⁶ years ago, one astronomic year has counted 428 days, but not 365. If we would neglect the increase in mass of the earth globe due to cosmic nitrogen and meteorite substance, following the law for the preservation of the amount of movement: rmπR = const, we would reach to the conclusion that the radius of the earth at that time should have been shorter by 487,5 km, in comparison with its present dimension. Another evidence for the continuous expansion of the earth globe has been obtained from the study of the remains of blue-green seaweeds. It was found, that 1,3 billions years ago, the astronomic year was 570 day long. In accordance with the condition above, it has been calculated that the equatorial radius of the earth at that time has been by 1130 km shorter. Consequently, the Earth's outer core initially had not existed. It has been formatted as a result of pressure and temperature rise during synthesis of hydrogen and helium atoms and has been filled by products of the reactions of hydrogen with substances surrounding the Earth's core. In atomic state hydrogen is very capable to react, especially at high temperature. Under these conditions, hydrogen reacts even with pure carbon forming methan. As a result, from 1692 mineral species, known at present, hydrogen as a species forming element, is present in the composition of 900 species. After oxygen, hydrogen is the second most widely spread species forming element. Since millions of years, hydrogen has taken away, particularly oxygen from Fe and Ni oxides, thus forming the present Earth's core and the water cover around it. However, during all these reactions heat is released, and the water formed, via continuous boiling and condensation, carries away the heat to the earth surface. When the substances in the Earth's core, capable to react, are exhausted, and hydrogen atoms have started to combine in molecules and together with helium have diffused to the atmosphere through the faults in the mantle structure and Earth's crust. During hydrogen recombination 435,88 Kj/mol amount of heat is released and eventually, in these layers have started the formation of volcanoes. As an evidence may be applied the fact, that in the volcanic gases water vapors and hydrogen are mandatory present, and the amount of helium is hundreds and thousands times greater than its content in the earth crust. In the same time, the amount of helium is with high isotopic ratio ³He/⁴He, which is typical for solar exosphere. This is the way for the formation of the existing geothermal flow. T is fact is confirmed by the statistics of solar eruptions, visually appearing as black spots and fixed as Wolf numbers. The statistics has been monitored since 1700 and it was established that from 1640 to 1710 the sunspots were actually missing and there were severe winters all ever the world. In this short ice period the average annual temperature has dropped by 1°C. On the contrary, for a period of climatic optimum corresponds Wolf numbers maximum. In the process of earth radius increase, accompanied by setting wide apart of regions from the lithosphere layers and the formation of faults, as a result of pressure rise in the medium of the earth globe. This leads to an actual infringement in the integrity and the insulation of the current directing components. In dependence on the place of the failure, the contacts of the newly formed electrical circuit are either melted and displaced and accompanied by an earthquake, or at the place of contact starts formation of hydrogen atoms, and temperature and pressure increase until a volcano eruption takes place. The probability for these events to happen increases during a solar activity raise, when the number of high energy particles in the corpuscular flow increases and consequently increases the current in the solenoid, and the intensity of geomagnetic flow. At the continuing expansion of the earth globe, the electrical circuit existing at present, might be cut and the electrical charges would flow through a new circuit or via the circuit existing before, having the direction of the earth rotation, and a different orientation of the coil. In such a case, the magnetic field of the earth, for a certain period of time would disappear and after that would change its polarity and the places of the GMPE would also change. The other factor for the deformation of the earth globe is the following. From the times when the man has started to rule over the fire, the man has started to emit water vapor in the atmosphere. This vapor, together with the volcanic eruptions passes through the zone for cloud formation without achieving its dew point, and is carried out to the GMPE, where it is stored in the form of ice. Nowadays, this process has taken threatening dimensions, when annually, only from the burning of the hydrogen component in the fuels, 10 x 10⁹ tones of water vapor are synthesized and none recoverable losses of water only from energetics exceed 300 x 10⁹ tones. As a result, ice is accumulated in the Antarctic, causing earth crust collapse and the possibility for next series of cataclysms of those that have happened several times on the earth is quite realistic under the following scenario. A part of the earth crust under Eastern Antarctic suddenly may collapse. Due to the combined influence of the hydraulic impact, transmitted to all parts of the planet by the asthenosphere and by the pressure of the vapor and gas mixture inside of the earth core. As a result, the thinnest areas from the earth crust, now representing the bottom of the oceans would raise. Through the craters of the multiple volcanoes in the new mountains, an enormous quantity of volcanic gases and water vapor would be emitted, the inner pressure would decrease and the earth crust would start to shrink, and the existing mountains would collapse, forming the bottom of new seas. In order to reduce the negative influences, which the high energy particle flows generate after solar eruptions, and may cause over humans and human activity, at present times, in many countries, III powerful aerial complexes have been built. Their purpose is to increase ionization and relevant ionosphere conductivity by impulse emission. As a result, a short circuit between the flows would occur and their energy would be emitted in the cosmos without reaching the earth. In such a way, the number and the intensity of the earthquakes and also the power of the geothermal flow would be reduced, thus leading to climate normalization, but this would decrease thunder activity and precipitation, and the energy from the corpuscular flow, as well as an enormous amount of hydrogen and helium would be dissipated in the cosmos. On the other side, due to the increased oxygen consumption in energetics, industry and transport, a less amount of oxygen goes to the south GMP and the ozone layer hole would become greater, as a result of the ozone destruction by the ionized atoms of nitrogen. Correspondingly, now a less amount of water consumed for photosynthesis is recovered and this would necessitate in future to refresh seawater, a process which having in mind the existing method to obtain energy, would continue to worsen the environmental status. In the same time, less ozone would be generated in the regions of GMP and the thinning of the ozone layer would be increased. However, the discrepancies as known from the current state of the art about solar energy utilization are its ineffective use and threat for the thunder and precipitation activities.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem that should be solved by the invention is to create a method and device for the effective utilization of solar energy from the corpuscular flow and by this utilization to influence and to control the environmental status and tectonics of the Earth. This technical problem has been solved according to the invention and method and device for utilization of solar energy have been created. The method for utilization of solar energy is concluded in the capture of the corpuscular flow, aiming to provide for the direct use of its corpuscular fragment. Concentration of flows of particles with negative and positive charges is performed by the generation of magnetic fields with high value of their magnetic induction in the regions of the GMPE, these fields are connected in series with the existing geomagnetic field. In such a way, we would capture not only the high energy particles from the solar energy flow directed straight to the earth globe, but also would be captured these particles passing by the globe. The switching on of the concentrators, in the general case, would be done when the proton flow from the solar eruption reaches the earth atmosphere, and the closing of the electrical circuit between the poles would be done via the waters of the world ocean. The concentrated flow of electrons is directed to an accumulating device, for example, an induction solenoid without a core and with a super conducting coil, and in a device for ice melting, water electrolysis and condensation of the produced gases, then the flow enters the cathode of the device for reception of protons and α-particles, positioned in a reactor chamber of a concentrator for positively charged particles. The protons and the α-particles in the reactor chamber join the electrons and transfer into hydrogen and helium atoms. The energy for the joining via a gas turbine with a generator is transferred into electrical energy and enters the accumulating device, the induction solenoid without a core and with a super conducting coil, where the device for ice melting, water electrolysis and condensation of the produced gases is connected. From the turbine outlet the gases enter an utilizing boiler. In the boiler the energy from hydrogen dissociation is transferred into electrical energy, by an installation operating under the Carnot cycle and the cooled gases enter a turbo expansion device. In this device the internal energy of the gases is transferred into work, the pressure is reduced and the temperature falls to the level of wet vapor, then the gases enter the installation for gas condensation and separation on purpose transportation to the inhibited parts of the continents. Part of the oxygen produced would be delivered to the atmosphere for recovery of the earth ozone layer and preserving the water balance. According to the present invention, the device for solar energy utilization has the following layout: In the region of the north GMPE a concentrator of electron flow is installed, the concentrator represents a direct current electromagnet with a super-conducting coil. The north pole of the core is connected to a reception aerial, and to the south pole, via a switch are connected to an installation for ice melting, water electrolysis and a device for produced gases condensation, in parallel with this installation an accumulating device is connected, and the other end of the their supply is grounded in the ocean. In the region of the south GMPE a concentrator of positively charged particles flow is installed, the concentrator represents a direct current magnet with a super-conducting coil. The south pole of the electromagnet core, represents a cathode positioned in the reactor chamber of the concentrator, which is made from a material with crystal grid providing free passing through of protons and α-particles, but does not allow returning of hydrogen and helium atoms, this material should be stable at high temperature and pressure. The north pole of the electromagnet via a switch is grounded in the ocean. A gas turbine is connected to the outlet of the reactor; the turbine propels a generator connected to an inductive solenoid without a core, with a superconducting coil, and installation for ice melting, water electrolysis and condensation of the produced gases. The outlet of the gas turbine via a utilizing boiler, connected with an installation for energy production under the Carnot cycle, is connected to a turbo expansion device, with its outlet connected to an installation for gas condensation. It is not possible to measure the exact quantity of protons and α- particles, but using indirect data their quantities are enormous. It is also known that during the eruption this quantity increases in thousands and even in tens of thousands times. In the process of photosynthesis, the plants annually decompose circa 400.10⁹ t of water and utilize circa 50.10⁹ t of hydrogen, and deliver 350.10⁹ 1 of oxygen. To preserve the water balance it is necessary, exactly the same quantity of cosmic hydrogen to be transferred into water. Also, to ensure the existing geothermal flow it is necessary, annually to synthesize in the earth bowels not less than 10⁹ t of hydrogen and helium atoms. Consequently, for the normal functioning of all bio-systems on earth more than 50.10⁹ t of hydrogen should be produced annually. During solar eruptions: "For several minutes the dissipated energy in the form of a coφuscular flow is up to 10 J, this flow moves in the space with a speed of 1000 km/sec, and the flow consists mainly of electrons having energy from of tens of Kev to hundreds of Mev, and also from protons and α-particles with energy up to tens of Gev". At average, about 50 such eruptions are observed annually, each one with prolongation of more than one twenty four hour period. The energy from the eruptions is demonstrated by earthquakes, renewed activity of volcanoes and increase in the dissipation of hydrogen, helium and other gases from the earth bowels, and hydrogen would often cause fires during an earthquake. Consequently, if we realize capture and utilization of energy and its carriers, only from this fraction of the coφuscular flow and in the form of liquefied hydrogen from this flow, and liquefied hydrogen and oxygen, produced from electrolysis of the polar ice, and then realize their transfer to the inhibited part of the earth, we would satisfy not only the necessity of energy, which, for example, is 6.10 J annually, but we would solve the fresh water problem, as it would be produced as an waste product from the operation of the hydrogen-oxygen ignition cell. Additionally, we would depart forever with earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and would obtain the real opportunity to terminate the existing process of increase in annual average temperatures, i.e. to regulate the climate and to restore the ozone layer of the earth, by dissipating part of the produced oxygen. A priority of the proposed method and device for utilization of solar energy from the coφuscular flow is that the solar energy from the coφuscular flow is used more efficiently by its direct utilization as electrical energy, hydrogen and helium production and the opportunity to influence and control the environmental and tectonic status of the earth.

DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIED FIGURES Fig. 1 shows a block layout of an installation for utilization of energy from the electrons in the coφuscular flow of solar energy to produce hydrogen and oxygen from the deposited ice. Fig. 2 represents a block layout to capture protons and α-particles from the flow of solar coφuscular radiation, their transfer into hydrogen and helium with further liquefying, transformation of the energy from breaking out of electrons of hydrogen and helium into electrical energy for melting the ice, and production of hydrogen and oxygen via water electrolysis, and transformation of energy from hydrogen dissociation into electrical energy.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to the description and Fig. 1, an example for the implementation of the layout, illustrating the method for the utilization of the energy from the coφuscular flow in the region of the north GMPE, has been built in the following manner. The aerial inlet 1 is connected to the upper end of a ferromagnetic core 2, positioned in the middle of a super-conducting coil of the concentrator 3, and to the south pole of the core via the switch 4 is connected a device for production of liquefied hydrogen and oxygen from the ice deposits 5, in parallel with this device is connected an accumulating device 6, and on the other side both are connected to the grounding device 7. According to Fig. 2, the device to capture positively charged particles coming from the cosmos is installed in the region of the south GMPE. According to the present invention, this device has the following structure. In the middle of a super-conducting coil of a concentrator 8 is positioned a ferromagnetic core 9, its upper end is plated with graphite and is positioned in reactor 10, and its lower end, via a switch 11 is connected to a grounding device 12. A gas turbine with generator 13 is connected to the reactor 10, and to the generator is connected an inductive solenoid without a core and with a super-conducting coil 14, and a device for water electrolysis and condensation of produced gases. The outlet of the turbine via a utilizing boiler 16 is connected to a turbo detention device 17, and to its end is connected a device for condensation and separation of gases 18.

APPLICATION AND USAGE OF THE INVENTION The application of the invention for capture of charged particles from the solar coφuscular flow is realized in the following manner: When the charged particles flow from a solar eruption reaches the earth atmosphere, to the super-conducting coils of the high- voltage switches 4 and 11 voltage is supplied. The electron flow from the space around the earth, by the aerial device 1 is directed to the north pole of core 2 and its energy is stored in the accumulating device 6, and in device 5 this energy is used for melting ice, water electrolysis and condensation of produced gases, then via the grounding device 7 the electrons flow away to the ocean and under the action of Coulomb force they are directed via the grounding device 12 to the cathode 9. The protons and the α-particles attracted by the south pole of the electromagnet 9, penetrate through the crystal grid of the material the reactor 10 is made from, in the reactor. In the glow of the electromagnetic arch the protons obtain the missing electrons and are transferred into hydrogen and helium atoms, in this process the pressure and temperature in the reactor shaφly increase, the hydrogen and helium atoms enter the inlet of Brighton cycle operating gas turbine, propelling generator 13. The electrical energy produced is accumulated in the inductive solenoid without a coil and with a superconductive coil 14, and simultaneously enter in device 15 for ice melting and water electrolysis. From the turbine outlet the gases are directed to the utilizing boiler 16. In there, the hydrogen atoms are combined in a molecule and the dissociation energy is used to produce heat and electrical energy under Carnot cycle. In the turbo expansion device 17 the gas pressure is reduced, and gas temperature is reduced to the temperature of the wet vapor and the gases enter the device for gas condensation and separation 18.

Bibliography

1. Hayi a H »H3Hb /Nauka i zhizn/ N5/2002.

Claims

PATENT CLAIMS

1. A method for utilization of solar energy, consisting in the capture of coφuscular flow and high energy particles from a solar energy flow directed against the earth globe, and also in the capture of the particles passing by the earth, and the switch on of the concentrators performed when the proton flow from the solar eruption reaches the earth atmosphere, and the closure of the electrical circuit between the poles taking place via the water of the world ocean, and the concentrated flow of electrons being directed in an accumulating device, representing an inductive solenoid without a core and with a superconducting coil, and to a device for ice melting, water electrolysis and condensation of produced gases, and then the flow enters a cathode of the protons and α-particles reception device, positioned in a reactor chamber of a concentrator for positively charged particles.

2. A method according to Claim 1, consisting in joining the protons and the α-particles with the electrons in the reactor chamber and their transformation into hydrogen and helium atoms, and the energy from joining via a gas turbine with a generator is transferred into electrical energy and enters an accumulating device and a device for ice melting, water electrolysis and condensation of gases produced from hydrogen and helium.

3. A method according to the above stated claims, consisting in the process where hydrogen and helium gas mixture, after cooling under 2000°C enters a utilizing boiler, where the energy from hydrogen dissociation and physical heat of the gases are transferred into electrical energy via an installation operating under Carnot cycle, and the cooled gases enter a turbo expansion device, where the internal energy of the gases is transferred into useful work, accompanied by pressure reduction and the temperature falls to that of wet vapor, and then the gases enter the installation for condensation and separation.

4. A device for utilization of solar energy consisting of an aerial device built in the region of the north GMPE, and the aerial inlet (1) is connected to the upper northern end of a ferromagnetic core (2), positioned in the middle of a super-conducting coil from a concentrator (3), and to the south pole of the core via a switch (4) is connected a device (5) for producing liquefied hydrogen and oxygen from ice deposits, in parallel to device (5) is connected an accumulating device (6) and at the other side they are connected with a grounding device (7).

5. A device for utilization of solar energy consisting of a device to capture positively charged particles coming from the cosmos, installed in the region of south GMPE, and in the middle of a super-conducting solenoid from a concentrator (8) is positioned a ferromagnetic core (9), the upper end of the core (9) is positioned in a reactor (10), and its lower end via a switch (11) is connected to a grounding device (12), where to the reactor (10) is connected a gas turbine with generator (13), and to the generator is connected an induction solenoid without a core and with a super-conducting coil (14) and a device for water electrolysis (15), and the gas turbine (13) outlet via a utilizing-boiler (16) is connected to a turbo expansion device (17), and its outlet is connected to a device for condensation of gases (18).