WO2005020988A1 - Use of 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives having cb1-antagonistic activity - Google Patents
Use of 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives having cb1-antagonistic activity Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005020988A1 WO2005020988A1 PCT/EP2004/051961 EP2004051961W WO2005020988A1 WO 2005020988 A1 WO2005020988 A1 WO 2005020988A1 EP 2004051961 W EP2004051961 W EP 2004051961W WO 2005020988 A1 WO2005020988 A1 WO 2005020988A1
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- 0 ***N1N=C(*)C(*)(*)C1 Chemical compound ***N1N=C(*)C(*)(*)C1 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/397—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having four-membered rings, e.g. azetidine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/4045—Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/4155—1,2-Diazoles non condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a group of novel therapeutic and/or prophylactic uses of 4,5-dihydro-1 H-pyrazole derivatives and to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of these compounds as an active component for the novel uses.
- the 4,5-dihydro-1 H-pyrazoles are potent Cannabis-1 (CBi) receptor antagonists with outstanding utility for the novel medical uses provided by the present invention.
- Cannabinoids are present in the Indian hemp Cannabis Sativa L. and have been used as medicinal agents for centuries ( echoulam, R.; Feigenbaum, J.J. Prog. Med. Chem. 1987, 24, 159). However, only within the past ten years the research in the cannabinoid area has revealed pivotal information on cannabinoid receptors and their (endogenous) agonists and antagonists. The discovery and the subsequent cloning of two different subtypes of Cannabinoid receptors (CBi and CB 2 ) stimulated the search for novel cannabinoid receptor antagonists (Munro, S.; Thomas, K.L.; Abu-Shaar, M. Nature 1993, 365, 61.
- AM-630 lodopravadoline
- a representative example is lodopravadoline (AM-630), which was introduced in 1995.
- AM-630 is a CBi receptor antagonist, but sometimes behaves as a weak partial agonist (Hosohata, K.; Quock, R.M.; Hosohata, Y.; Burkey, T.H.; Makriyannis, A.; Consroe, P.; Roeske, W.R.; Yamamura, H.I. Life Sc. 1997, 61,
- aryl-aroyl substituted benzofurans as selective CB ! receptor antagonists (e.g. LY -320135) (Felder, CO; Joyce, K.E.; Briley, E.J.; Glass, M.; Mackie, K.P.; Fahey, K.J.; Cullinan, G.J.; Hunden, D.C.; Johnson, D.W.; Chaney, M.O.; Koppel, G.A.; Brownstein, M. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1998, 284, 291 ).
- 5-dihydro-1 H-pyrazole compounds which exhibit potent and selective cannabis CB receptor antagonistic activity.
- These compounds have the formula (I) defined below, and have been suggested for use in the treatment of psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, anxiety, depression, attention deficits, memory disorders and appetite disorders, obesity, neurological disorders such as dementia, distonia, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Huntington's disease, Tourette's syndrome, cerebral ischaemia, as well as for the treatment of pain disorders and other CNS-diseases involving cannabinoid neurotransmission, and in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and cardiovascular disorders.
- - R and Ri are the same or different and represent phenyl, thienyl or pyridyl which groups may be substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents Y, which can be the same or different, from the group C 1-3 -alkyl or alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, amino, mono- or dialkyl (C 1-2 )-amino, mono- or dialkyl (C ⁇ -2 )-amido, (d -3 )-alkyl sulfonyl, dimethylsulfamido, C ⁇ -3 -alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, cyano, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl and acetyl, or R and/or R represent naphtyl, - R 2 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, d- 3 -alkoxy
- R 4 and R 5 independently of each other represent hydrogen or C 1 - 8 branched or unbranched alkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkyl or R 4 represents acetamido or dimethylamino or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl or phenyl or pyridyl with the proviso that R 5 represents hydrogen - R 6 represents hydrogen or C 1-3 unbranched alkyl
- - Bb represents sulfonyl or carbonyl
- R 3 represents benzyl, phenyl, thienyl or pyridyl which may be substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 substituents Y, which can be the same or different, or R 3 represents d -8 branched or unbranched alkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkyl, or R 3 represents naphtyl
- the outstanding unique pharmacological profile of compounds of formula (I) includes particularly high safety and tolerability which make the compounds particularly suitable in patient groups with enhanced need of safety and tolerability, in particular such as juvenile patients and/or patients subject to long term treatment, e.g. in drug induced obesity.
- the compounds used according to the invention are suitable for use in the paediatric treatment and/or prophylaxis of psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, anxiety, depression, attention deficits, memory disorders and appetite disorders, obesity, neurological disorders such as dementia, distonia, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Huntington's disease, Tourette's syndrome, cerebral ischaemia, as well as for the treatment of pain disorders and other CNS-diseases involving cannabinoid neurotransmission, and in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and cardiovascular disorders, in young patients .
- psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, anxiety, depression, attention deficits, memory disorders and appetite disorders, obesity, neurological disorders such as dementia, distonia, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Huntington's disease, Tourette's syndrome, cerebral ischaemia, as well as for the treatment of pain disorders and other CNS-diseases involving cannabinoid neurotransmission, and in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and cardiovascular disorders, in
- the affinity of the compounds of formula (I) for cannabinoid CBi receptors is described in the WO 01/70700, e.g. it was determined using membrane preparations of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells in which the human cannabis CBi receptor is stably transfected in conjunction with [3H]CP-55,940 as radioligand. After incubation of a freshly prepared cell membrane preparation with the [3H]-ligand, with or without addition of compounds of the invention, separation of bound and free ligand was performed by filtration over glassfiber filters. Radioactivity on the filter was measured by liquid scintillation counting.
- the cannabinoid CBi antagonistic activity of compounds of formula (I) is also described in the WO 01/70700, and was determined by functional studies using CHO cells in which human cannabinoid CB receptors are stably expressed.
- Adenylyl cyclase was stimulated using forskolin and measured by quantifying the amount of accumulated cyclic AMP.
- Concomitant activation of CB ! receptors by CBi receptor agonists e.g. CP -55,940 or (R)-WIN-55,212-2
- CBi receptor agonists e.g. CP -55,940 or (R)-WIN-55,212-2
- This CBi receptor-mediated response can be antagonized by CBi receptor antagonists such as the compounds used in the present invention.
- At least one centre of chirality is present (at the C 4 position of the 4,5-dihydro-1 H- pyrazole moiety) in the compounds of the formula (I).
- the invention relates both to the novel use of racemates, mixtures of diastereomers and the individual stereoisomers of the compounds having formula (I).
- the invention also relates both to the novel use of the E isomer, Z isomer and E/Z mixtures of compounds having formula (I) wherein Aa has the meaning (i) or (ii) as described herein above.
- compound having formula (I) are used, wherein R is the group 4-chlorophenyl, Ri is phenyl, R 2 is hydrogen, Aa is the group (i) wherein R 4 is hydrogen and R 5 is methyl, Bb is sulfonyl, and R 3 represents 4-chlorophenyl, and salts thereof.
- the compound having formula (I) used according to the invention may be a levorotatory enantiomer.
- the compounds used in the present the invention can be obtained according to known methods.
- a suitable synthesis for the compounds used according to the present invention is described for compounds of formula (I) in the international patent application WO 01/70700.
- compounds having formula (III) (vide infra), wherein R 2 represents hydrogen can be also obtained according to methods known, for example: a) EP 0021506; b) DE 2529689.
- Example compounds having been prepared according to WO 01/70700 and being investigated include the e.g. the following compounds:
- N-Dimethylamino-N'-((4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5- dihydro-4-phenyl-1 H-pyrazole-1 -carboxamidine N-Methyl-N'-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)sulfonyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5- dihydro-4-phenyl-1 H-pyrazole-1 -carboxamidine
- the compounds used according to the invention can be brought into forms suitable for paediatric administration, as well as for the administration in treating drug induced obesity by means of usual processes using auxiliary substances and/or liquid or solid carrier materials.
- the invention also pertains to a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one compound of formula (I) as an active component for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of CBi receptor related diseases in juvenile patients and/or for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of drug induced obesity in juvenile as well as adolescent patients, and at least one auxiliary excipient.
- the compound of formula (I) is preferably present in an amount effectively suited for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of a psychiatric disorder, a gastrointestinal disorder, a cardiovascular disorder, or a combination of said disorders, in a juvenile patient in need of such treating.
- the compound of formula (I) in the pharmaceutical composition is present in an amount effectively suited for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of drug induced obesity in juvenile as well as adolescent patients in need of such treating.
- the invention also includes a method of treatment and/or prophylaxis of
- CBi receptor related diseases in juvenile patients and/or for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of drug induced obesity in juvenile as well as adolescent patients characterized in that a compound of formula (I) is administered to said patient in need of such treating.
- the method of treatment and/or prophylaxis according to the invention may be further characterized in that the treating is directed to psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, anxiety, depression, attention deficits, memory disorders and appetite disorders, obesity, including drug induced obesity, neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dementia, distonia, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Huntington's disease, Tourette's syndrome, ischemia, pain and other CNS-diseases involving cannabinoid neurotransmission.
- the method of treatment and/or prophylaxis is directed to the treating of obesity in juvenile patients.
- the method of treatment and/or prophylaxis is directed to the treating of drug induced obesity in juvenile or adolescent patients. This drug induced obesity may be in particular caused by drugs like atypical antipsychotics.
- the method of treatment and/or prophylaxis is directed to the treating of obesity in juvenile patients.
- Cannabinoid antagonists are suitable for the treatment of Childhood Obesity and related Comorbidities as for example Type 2 Diabetes.
- Childhood Obesity and related Comorbidities as for example Type 2 Diabetes.
- the prevalence of overweight in children grew from 5% to 11 % (Sorof and Daniels 2002).
- Obesity in childhood causes a wide range of serious complications, and increases the risk of premature illness and death later in life, raising public-health concerns (Ebbeling,
- Type-2-diabetes was in the past considered a disease of adults and older individuals, not a paediatric condition (Arslanian 2002).
- One of the main risk factor of paediatric type 2 diabetes is obesity.
- Type 2 diabetes in children is part of the insulin resistance syndrome (Rosenbloom 2002) that includes hypertension, dyslipidemia and other atherosclerosis risk factors, and hyperandrogenism seen as premature adrenarche and polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Other outcomes related to childhood obesity include left ventricular hypertrophy, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, obstructive sleep apnea, orthopedic problems, and severe psychosocial problems.
- CBi antagonists used according to the present invention offer a unique opportunity for the treatment of obesity by interacting with these "driving forces".
- CBi antagonists in childhood are a medical condition that is likely to require long-term management.
- the safety profile of CBi antagonists according to the present invention are suggested to be superior to current standard medications, and these CBi antagonists will be especially suited for the treatment and prevention of childhood obesity and related co-morbidities.
- the method of treatment and/or prophylaxis is directed to the treating of drug induced obesity in juvenile or adolescent patients.
- Drug induced weight gain is also of major concern and subject to high medical need of improved treatments.
- the CBi antagonists according to the present invention are suggested to be superior to current standard medications, and these CB ! antagonists will be especially suited for the treatment and prevention of drug induced obesity in juvenile as well as in adolescent patients.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0413980-1A BRPI0413980A (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-08-31 | use of 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives with cb1 antagonist activity |
AU2004268388A AU2004268388A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-08-31 | Use of 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives having CB1-antagonistic activity |
JP2006525143A JP2007504200A (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-08-31 | Use of 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives having CB1-antagonistic activity |
CA002537090A CA2537090A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-08-31 | Use of 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives having cb1-antagonistic activity |
MXPA06002365A MXPA06002365A (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-08-31 | Use of 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives having cb1-antagonistic activity. |
EP04766644A EP1663205A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-08-31 | Use of 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives having cb1-antagonistic activity |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03019939.2 | 2003-09-02 | ||
EP03019939 | 2003-09-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005020988A1 true WO2005020988A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
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ID=34259159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/051961 WO2005020988A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-08-31 | Use of 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives having cb1-antagonistic activity |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1663205A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007504200A (en) |
CN (2) | CN1835747A (en) |
AR (1) | AR045533A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004268388A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0413980A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2537090A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06002365A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2006110543A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200511990A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005020988A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7348456B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2008-03-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted amides |
WO2009140210A2 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-19 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Radiotracers for imaging cannabinoid sub-type1 (cb1) receptor |
US7700597B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2010-04-20 | Schering Corporation | Substituted piperazines as CB1 antagonists |
US9238027B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2016-01-19 | Fundacion Del Hospital Nacional De Paraplejicos Para La Investigacion Y La Integracion (Fuhnpaiin) | Use of CB1 antagonists and/or inverse agonists for the preparation of drugs that increase motor neuron excitability |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001070700A1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V. | 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives having cb1-antagonistic activity |
WO2002076949A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-10-03 | Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V. | 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives having cb1-antagonistic activity |
WO2003026647A1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V. | Novel 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivatives having cb1-antagonistic activity |
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2004
- 2004-08-30 AR ARP040103109A patent/AR045533A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-08-30 TW TW093125980A patent/TW200511990A/en unknown
- 2004-08-31 CN CNA2004800234935A patent/CN1835747A/en active Pending
- 2004-08-31 RU RU2006110543/15A patent/RU2006110543A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-08-31 WO PCT/EP2004/051961 patent/WO2005020988A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-08-31 BR BRPI0413980-1A patent/BRPI0413980A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-31 CA CA002537090A patent/CA2537090A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-31 JP JP2006525143A patent/JP2007504200A/en active Pending
- 2004-08-31 MX MXPA06002365A patent/MXPA06002365A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-08-31 CN CNA2004800248995A patent/CN1845735A/en active Pending
- 2004-08-31 AU AU2004268388A patent/AU2004268388A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7348456B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2008-03-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted amides |
US7576239B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2009-08-18 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted amides |
US7700597B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2010-04-20 | Schering Corporation | Substituted piperazines as CB1 antagonists |
WO2009140210A2 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-19 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Radiotracers for imaging cannabinoid sub-type1 (cb1) receptor |
WO2009140210A3 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2010-08-19 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Radiotracers for imaging cannabinoid sub-type1 (cb1) receptor |
US9238027B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2016-01-19 | Fundacion Del Hospital Nacional De Paraplejicos Para La Investigacion Y La Integracion (Fuhnpaiin) | Use of CB1 antagonists and/or inverse agonists for the preparation of drugs that increase motor neuron excitability |
US9592237B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2017-03-14 | Fundacion Del Hospital Nacional De Paraplejicos Para La Investigacion Y La Integracion (Fuhnpaiin) | Use of CB1 antagonists and/or inverse agonists for the preparation of drugs that increase motor neuron excitability |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1835747A (en) | 2006-09-20 |
AU2004268388A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
JP2007504200A (en) | 2007-03-01 |
BRPI0413980A (en) | 2006-11-07 |
CN1845735A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
TW200511990A (en) | 2005-04-01 |
CA2537090A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
MXPA06002365A (en) | 2006-06-20 |
AR045533A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
EP1663205A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
RU2006110543A (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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