WO2005020593A2 - Emergency broadcast message in a wireless communication device - Google Patents
Emergency broadcast message in a wireless communication device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005020593A2 WO2005020593A2 PCT/US2004/020348 US2004020348W WO2005020593A2 WO 2005020593 A2 WO2005020593 A2 WO 2005020593A2 US 2004020348 W US2004020348 W US 2004020348W WO 2005020593 A2 WO2005020593 A2 WO 2005020593A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- broadcast message
- message
- contents
- emergency
- communication device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/08—Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band, e.g. by time division
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/1895—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast for short real-time information, e.g. alarms, notifications, alerts, updates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/21—Monitoring or handling of messages
- H04L51/226—Delivery according to priorities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/04—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/50—Connection management for emergency connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/189—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to broadcasting, and more specifically to broadcasting a message in an emergency situation to a targeted audience.
- the system can broadcast messages from a base station to wireless portable communication devices, or mobile terminals, registered to the base station by the short message service (“SMS"), or by cell broadcast service (“CBS").
- SMS short message service
- CBS cell broadcast service
- a user subscribes to a service provider for messages that provide information of his choice, such as news, sports, stock quotes, and others alike, and receives messages containing information of his choice from the service provider.
- the base station broadcasts CBS messages cyclically, including messages already broadcast, and the mobile terminal receiving the CBS messages identifies and ignores such messages.
- the mobile terminal is also capable of identifying and ignoring undesired messages such as unsolicited advertisements.
- the mobile terminal allows the user to select and display the received messages later, which is convenient for the user who wishes to view the messages but does not wish to view the received message immediately.
- this capability of allowing the user to delay displaying the received message may be detrimental to the user's interest in some circumstances.
- those users without any message subscription may not even be aware of CBS messages.
- emergency or time critical situations such as a traffic accident, traffic jam, severe weather, fire, or crime, it would be in the user's and the public's best interest to receive and view a message regarding the emergency as soon as the message is broadcast.
- a severe weather condition such as a tornado
- a local base station broadcasts a message notifying of the tornado in the area
- emergency or time critical situations such as those described above, it is desirable to be able to communicate a message to the user at the mobile terminal as soon as the network broadcasts the message.
- FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of an environment where the present invention may be practiced;
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary flowchart of a first preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention;
- FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart further illustrating one of the blocks of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is an exemplary flowchart of a corresponding method relative to the formation and communication of an emergency message in a wireless communication system;
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary block diagram of an apparatus for the wireless portable communication device. Disclosure of the Invention
- a wireless portable communication device such as a cellular telephone, capable of receiving broadcast messages from a base station, is now available.
- a user of such cellular telephone can subscribe to a service to receive broadcast messages of his interest such as stock quotes, sports, weather, and others alike.
- the cellular telephone can be set to save the broadcast message received to be accessed at a later time, or be set to ignore all incoming broadcast messages. This capability, while being convenient to the user, is a hindrance for an emergency message, which needs to be communicated upon receipt.
- FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram 100 of an environment where the present invention may be practiced.
- a base station 102 which is connected to a wireless communication network (not shown), a plurality of wireless portable communication devices, of which three devices 104, 106, and 108 are shown, and an emergency situation 110 depicting a tornado in the area.
- the wireless portable communication devices 104, 106, and 108 are registered to the wireless communication network by way of the base station 102, and are capable of receiving broadcast messages transmitted from the base station 102.
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary flowchart 200 of a first preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 which is one of the plurality of wireless portable communication devices illustrated in FIG. 1 , is used as an exemplary wireless portable communication device to describe the process illustrated in the exemplary flowchart 200.
- the process in the wireless portable communication device 104 begins in block 202.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 receives an emergency status indicator associated with a broadcast message.
- the broadcast message may also be received when the emergency status indicator is received.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 then evaluates the emergency status indicator associated with the broadcast message in block 206.
- the emergency status indicator may be any one of, or any combination of, the following parameters to indicate whether the broadcast message is an emergency message, such as but not limited to: an emergency bit predetermined in a paging header; an emergency bit predetermined in a periodic overhead message; a predetermined bit in a broadcast message; a predetermined emergency paging message in a paging block; a global reserved mobile identity such as a reserved temporary mobile subscriber identity ("TMSI”) and any other appropriate and/or available parameters.
- TMSI temporary mobile subscriber identity
- the wireless portable communication device 104 determines whether the broadcast message is an emergency message based on the emergency status indicator associated with the broadcast message. If the emergency status indicator associated with the broadcast message indicates that the broadcast message is not an emergency message in block 302, then the wireless portable communication device 104 proceeds with its normal operation in block 304, and the process terminates in block 210. However, if the emergency status indicator associated with the broadcast message does indicate that the broadcast message is an emergency message in block 302, then the wireless portable communication device 104 activates an overriding function in block 306. As illustrated before, the wireless portable communication device 104 can be set to delay communicating the contents of, or dismiss, the broadcast message by having a user selected message handling setting in the wireless portable communication device 104 appropriately configured.
- the overriding function is designed to override or bypass any conflicting user selected message handling setting such that the broadcast message is received, and the contents of the broadcast message are communicated without delay.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 overrides the user selected message handling setting, which had previously allowed delayed communication of the contents, or dismissal of, the broadcast message. Then the process advances to block 208 where the wireless portable communication device 104 communicates the contents of the broadcast message without delay.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 may access the contents of the broadcast message in several ways.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 may be directed to switch to the broadcast message channel upon overriding the user selected message handling setting. The wireless portable communication device 104 then receives the broadcast message, and communicates the contents of the broadcast message.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 may communicate the contents of the broadcast message in a variety of ways. For example, the contents may be displayed as a text message on a display of the wireless portable communication device 104.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 may also communicate the contents of the broadcast message by audibly playing the contents.
- the contents of the broadcast message may include a variety of information, including the nature of the emergency such as a traffic accident and a severe weather condition, a contact or reply phone number at which notified users may call and obtain or provide further information, a relevant picture associated with the emergency such as a map showing where the accident scene is, a picture of a missing person, a universal resource locator ("URL") directing the user to a site with more information, or any other relevant information that may be helpful to the notified users.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 may be automatically directed to a relevant web site with more information upon determination of the broadcast message as an emergency message.
- FIG. 4 is an exemplary flowchart 400 of a corresponding method relative to the formation and communication of an emergency message in a wireless communication system.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 which is one of the plurality of wireless portable communication devices illustrated in FIG. 1, is used as an exemplary wireless portable communication device to describe the process illustrated in the exemplary flowchart 400.
- the process in the wireless communication system begins in block 402.
- the wireless communication system generates a broadcast message and an emergency status indicator associated with the broadcast message, which is indicative of the broadcast message being an emergency message.
- the emergency status indicator may be any one of, or any combination of, the following parameters to indicate whether the broadcast message is an emergency message, such as but not limited to: an emergency bit predetermined in a paging header; an emergency bit predetermined in a periodic overhead message; a predetermined bit in a broadcast message; a predetermined emergency paging message in a paging block; a global reserved mobile identity such as a reserved temporary mobile subscriber identity ("TMSI”) and any other appropriate and/or available parameters.
- TMSI temporary mobile subscriber identity
- the base station 102 in the wireless communication system broadcasts the emergency status indicator in block 406, and the plurality of wireless portable communication devices currently registered to the wireless communication system, such as the wireless portable communication device 104, receives the emergency status indicator.
- the broadcast message may also be broadcast when the emergency status indicator is broadcast.
- an overriding function in the wireless portable communication device 104 is activated in block 408.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 can be set to delay communicating the contents of, or dismiss, the broadcast message by having a user selected message handling setting in the wireless portable communication device 104 appropriately configured.
- the overriding function is designed to override or bypass the user selected message handling setting such that the broadcast message is received, and the contents of the broadcast message are communicated without delay.
- the user selected message handling setting in the wireless portable communication device 104 which had previously allowed delayed of communication of the contents of, or dismissal of, the broadcast message, is overridden.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 then communicates the contents of the broadcast message without delay in block 412, and the process terminates in block 414.
- the wireless communication system selects one or more base stations to broadcast the emergency status indicator based upon proximity to a geographical area associated with the contents of the broadcast message. For example, if the contents of the broadcast message pertain to a highway closure due to an accident, then the message may be broadcast from the base station serving the cell covering the accident site and from a few base stations serving cells immediately surrounding the accident site. For the contents of the broadcast message warning of a severe weather condition such as a tornado having been spotted, the message may be broadcast from several base stations enough to cover an entire county in which the tornado has been spotted. FIG.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 comprises a receiver 502, which is configured to receive an emergency status indicator associated with a broadcast message.
- the emergency status indicator may be any one of, or any combination of, the following parameters to indicate whether the broadcast message is an emergency message, such as but not limited to: an emergency bit predetermined in a paging header; an emergency bit predetermined in the broadcast message; a predetermined emergency paging message in a paging block; a global reserved mobile identity; a reserved temporary mobile subscriber identity ("TMSI"); and any other appropriate and/or available parameters.
- a demodulator 504 is coupled to the receiver 502, and is configured to demodulate the emergency status indicator and the contents of the broadcast message.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 further comprises a status evaluator 506, which is coupled to the demodulator 504, and is configured to determine whether the broadcast message is an emergency message based upon the demodulated emergency status indicator from the demodulator 504.
- a user interface 508 is coupled to the demodulator 504, and is configured to communicate the contents of the broadcast message when the status evaluator 506 determines that the broadcast message is an emergency message based upon the demodulated emergency status indicator.
- the wireless portable communication device 104 further comprises a user selectable message handler 510 coupled to the demodulator 504 and a message handler override module 512 coupled to the status evaluator 506 and the user selectable message handler 510.
- the user selectable message handler 510 is configured to accept a user selection, which may conflict with immediate communication of the contents of the broadcast message.
- the user selectable message handler allows a user to configure the wireless portable communication device 104 to delay communicating the contents of, or dismiss, the broadcast message.
- the message handler override module 512 is configured to override or bypass the user selection. The user selection may prevent receiving the broadcast message, or immediate communication of the contents of the broadcast message.
- the message handler override module 512 enables immediate communication of the contents of the broadcast message by the user interface upon the determination of the broadcast message as an emergency message by the status evaluator 506.
- the user interface 508, which is configured to communicate the contents of the broadcast message may be one of a variety of interfaces.
- the user interface may be a display 514 configured to display the contents of the broadcast message, a speaker 516 configured to audibly play the contents of the broadcast message, and an alert 518 configured to audibly play a predetermined sound specific to the broadcast message as an emergency message.
- the contents of the broadcast message being communicated may include a variety of information, including the nature of the emergency such as a traffic accident and a severe weather condition, a contact or reply phone number at which notified users may call and obtain or provide further information, a relevant picture associated with the emergency such as a map showing where the accident scene is, a picture of a missing person, a universal resource locator ("URL") directing the user to a site with more information, or any other relevant information that may be helpful to the notified users.
- a relevant picture associated with the emergency such as a map showing where the accident scene is, a picture of a missing person, a universal resource locator ("URL") directing the user to a site with more information, or any other relevant information that may be helpful to the notified users
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04777058A EP1654863A4 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2004-06-23 | Emergency broadcast message in a wireless communication device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/639,899 US20050037728A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2003-08-13 | Emergency broadcast message in a wireless communication device |
US10/639,899 | 2003-08-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005020593A2 true WO2005020593A2 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
WO2005020593A3 WO2005020593A3 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=34135969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/020348 WO2005020593A2 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2004-06-23 | Emergency broadcast message in a wireless communication device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050037728A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1654863A4 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20060064623A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1894949A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2006107541A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005020593A2 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005020593A3 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
US20050037728A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
KR20060064623A (en) | 2006-06-13 |
EP1654863A2 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
CN1894949A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
RU2006107541A (en) | 2006-07-10 |
EP1654863A4 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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