WO2005018324A2 - Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds - Google Patents
Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005018324A2 WO2005018324A2 PCT/EP2004/007872 EP2004007872W WO2005018324A2 WO 2005018324 A2 WO2005018324 A2 WO 2005018324A2 EP 2004007872 W EP2004007872 W EP 2004007872W WO 2005018324 A2 WO2005018324 A2 WO 2005018324A2
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- 0 CC=CC=C(*(**O*)=C)C1=CC=CCC1 Chemical compound CC=CC=C(*(**O*)=C)C1=CC=CCC1 0.000 description 4
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new method of plant treatment that is able to induce positive growth regulating responses.
- method for regulating plant growth or the term “growth regulation process” or the use of the words “growth regulation” or other terms using the word “regulate” as used in the instant specification mean a variety of plant responses which attempt to improve some characteristic of the plant as distinguished from pesticidal action, the intention of which is to destroy or stunt a growth of a plant or a living being. For this reason the compounds used in the practice of this invention are used in amounts which are non-phytotoxic with respect to the plant being treated.
- the present invention relates to the use of certain amide compounds, in particular nicotinamide compounds in order to induce growth-regulating responses.
- EP-A 0545099 describes amide derivatives and their use to combat Botrytis. None is disclosed with regard to a plant growth promotion effect.
- this object is achieved by a method for treating plants in need of growth promotion, comprising applying to said plants, to the seeds from which they grow or to the locus in which they grow, a non-phytotoxic, effective plant growth promoting amount of an amide compound having the formula I A-CO-NR 1 R 2
- A is an aryl group or an aromatic or non-aromatic, 5- or 6-membered heterocycle which has from 1 to 3 hetero atoms which are selected from O, N and S; where the aryl group or the heterocycle may or may not have 1 , 2 or 3 substituents which are selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, halogen, CHF 2 , CF 3 , alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl and alkylsulfonyl;
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 is a phenyl or cycloalkyl group which may or may not have 1 , 2 or 3 substituents which are selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkyloxy, cycloal- kenyloxy, phenyl and halogen, where the aliphatic and cycloaliphatic radicals may be partially or fully halogenated and/or the cycloaliphatic radicals may be substituted by from 1 to 3 alkyl groups and where the phenyl group may have from 1 to 5 halogen atoms and/or from 1 to 3 substituents which are selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio and haloalkylthio, and where the amidic phenyl group may
- halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and is in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
- alkyl includes straight-chain and branched alkyl groups. These are preferably straight-chain or branched CrC 12 -alkyl and in particular CrC 6 -alkyl groups.
- alkyl groups are alkyl such as, in particular, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1 ,1-dimethylethyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methyIbutyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyI, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethyl- propyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methyIpentyl, 1,2-dimethyIbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyI, 1,
- Haloalkyl is an alkyl group as defined above which is partially or fully halogenated by one or more halogen atoms, in particular by fluorine and chlorine. Preferably, there are from 1 to 3 halogen atoms present, and the difluoromethy! or the trifluoromethyl group is particularly preferred.
- alkyl group and the haloalkyl group apply in a corresponding manner to the alkyl and haloalkyl groups in alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl and alkylsulfonyl.
- the alkenyl group includes straight-chain and branched alkenyl groups. These are preferably straight-chain or branched C 3 -C 12 -alkenyl groups and in particular C 3 -C 6 - alkenyl groups.
- alkenyl groups are 2-propenyl, 2-butenyI, 3-butenyl, 1- methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl- 2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3- butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1 ,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl- 2-propenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl,
- the alkenyl group may be partially or fully halogenated by one or more halogen atoms, in particular by fluorine and chlorine.
- the alkenyl group preferably has from 1 to 3 halogen atoms.
- the alkynyl group includes straight-chain and branched alkynyl groups. These are preferably straight-chain and branched C 3 -C ⁇ 2 -alkynyl groups and in particular C 3 -C 6 - alkynyl groups.
- alkynyl groups are 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1- methyl-2-propynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyI, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3- butynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1 ,1-dimethyI-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3- hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4- pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, 4-methyl-2- pentynyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl
- the cycloalkyl group is preferably a C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl group, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. If the cycloalkyl group is substituted, it preferably has from 1 to 3 CrC 4 -alkyl radicals as substituents.
- Cycloalkenyl is preferably a C 4 -C 6 -cycloalkenyl group, such as cyclobutenyl, cyclopen- tenyl or cyclohexenyl. If the cycloalkenyl group is substituted, it preferably has from 1 to 3 C C 4 -alkyl radicals as substituents.
- a cycloalkoxy group is preferably a C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkoxy group, such as cyclopentyloxy or cyclohexyloxy. If the cycloalkoxy group is substituted, it preferably has from 1 to 3 C C 4 -alkyl radicals as substituents.
- the cycloalkenyloxy group is preferably a C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkenyloxy group, such as cyclopentyloxy or cyclohexyloxy. If the cycloalkenyloxy group is substituted, it preferably has from 1 to 3 C ⁇ C 4 -alkyI radicals as substituents.
- Aryl is preferably phenyl. If A is a phenyl group, this may have one, two or three of the abovementioned substituents in any position. These substituents are preferably selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl and halogen, in particular chlorine, bromine and iodine. Particularly preferably, the phenyl group has a substituent in the 2-position.
- A is a 5-membered heterocycle, it is in particular a furyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imida- zolyl, oxazolyl, thienyl, triazolyl or thiadiazolyl radical or the corresponding dihydro or tetrahydro derivatives thereof. Preference is given to a thiazolyl or pyrazolyl radical.
- A is a 6-membered heterocycle, it is in particular a pyridyl radical or a radical of the formula: in which one of the radicals X and Y is O, S or NR 2 , where R 12 is H or alkyl, and the other of the radicals X and Y is CH 2) S, SO, SO 2 or NR 9 .
- the dotted line means that a double bond may or may not be present.
- the 6-membered aromatic heterocycle is particularly preferably a pyridyl radical, in particular a 3-pyridyl radical, or a radical of the formula
- heterocyclic radicals mentioned may or may not have 1 , 2 or 3 of the abovementioned substituents, where these substituents are preferably selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, halogen, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl.
- A is particularly preferably a radical of the formulae: (A5) (A7) in which R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, in particular methyl, halogen, in particular chlorine, CHF 2 or CF 3 .
- the radical R 1 in the formula I is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the radical R 2 in the formula I is preferably a phenyl radical.
- R 2 preferably has at least one substituent which is particularly preferably in the 2-position.
- the substituent (or the substituents) is (are) preferably selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, halogen or phenyl.
- the substituents of the radical R 2 may in turn be substituted again.
- the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic substituents may be partially or fully halogenated, in particular fluorinated or chlorinated. They preferably have 1, 2 or 3 fluorine or chlorine atoms.
- the substituent of the radical R 2 is a phenyl group, this phenyl group may preferably be substituted by from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, in particular chlorine atoms, and/or by a radical which is preferably selected from alkyl and alkoxy.
- the phenyl group is substituted with a halogen atom in the p-position, i.e.
- the particularly preferred substituent of the radical R 2 is a p-halogen-substituted phenyl radical.
- the radical R 2 may also be condensed with a saturated 5-membered ring, where this ring for its part may have from 1 to 3 alkyl substituents.
- R 2 is in this case, for example, indanyl, thiaindanyl and oxaindanyl. Preference is given to indanyl and 2-oxaindanyl which are attached to the nitrogen atom in particular via the 4-position.
- composition according to the invention comprises as amide compound a compound of the formula I in which A is as defined below:
- A is: pyridin-3-yl, which may or may not be substituted in the 2-position by halogen, methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, methylthio, methylsulfinyl or methylsulfonyl; phenyl, which may or may not be substituted in the 2-position by methyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorine, bromine or iodine;
- thiazol-5-yl which may or may not be substituted in the 2- and/or 4-position by methyl, chlorine, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl;
- thiazol-4-yl which may or may not be substituted in the 2- and/or 5-position by methyl, chlorine, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl;
- 1-methylpyrazol-4-yl which may or may not be substituted in the 3- and/or 5-position by methyl, chlorine, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; or
- oxazol-5-yl which may or may ndt be substituted in the 2- and/or 4-position by methyl or chlorine.
- compositions according to the invention comprise as amide compound a compound of the formula I in which R 2 is a phenyl group which may or may not be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 of the abovementioned substituents.
- compositions according to the invention comprise as amide compound a compound of the formula I in which R 2 is a phenyl group which has one of the following substituents in the 2-position: C 3 -C 6 -alkyl, C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkenyl, C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkenyloxy, where these groups may be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl groups,
- phenyl which is substituted by from 1 to 5 halogen atoms and/or from 1 to 3 groups which are selected, independently of one another, from C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl, CrC 4 -haloalkyl, C C -alkoxy, C ⁇ -C 4 -haloalkoxy, CrC -alkylthio and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylthio, indanyl or oxaindanyl which may or may not be substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 C C 4 -alkyl groups.
- compositions according to the invention comprise as amide compound a compound of the formula la,
- X is methyle.ne, sulfur, sulfinyl or sulfonyl (SO 2 ),
- R 3 is methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorine, bromine or iodine
- R 4 is trifluoromethyl or chlorine
- R 5 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 6 is methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or chlorine
- R 7 is hydrogen, methyl or chlorine
- R 8 is methyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl
- R 9 is hydrogen, methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or chlorine
- R l ⁇ is CrC-4-alkyI, C C 4 -alkoxy, C r C 4 -alkylthio or halogen.
- compositions comprise as amide compound a compound of the formula lb
- R 4 is halogen
- R 11 is phenyl which is substituted by halogen.
- the preparation of the amide compounds of the formula I is known, for example, from EP-A-545 099 or 589 301 or can be carried out by similar processes.
- the amide compounds used in the method of the present invention have been found to display a wide variety of plant growth regulating properties, depending upon the concentration used, the formulation employed and the type of plant species treated.
- the term "method for regulating plant growth” means the achievement of any of the aforementioned 16 categories of response as well as any other modification of plant, seed, fruit, vegetable, whether the fruit or vegetable is un-harvested or has been harvested, so long as the net result is to increase growth and quality or benefit any property of the plant, seed, fruit or vegetable as distinguished from any pesticidal action.
- the term "fruit” as used in the instant specification is to be understood as meaning anything of economic value that is produced by the plant.
- the application rates of the compounds I are from 0.005 to 0.5 kg/ha, preferably 0.01 to 0.2 kg/ha, in particular 0.02 to 0.1 kg/ha.
- the application rates of the mixture are generally from 0.001 to 250 g/kg of seed, preferably 0.01 to 100 g/kg, in particular 0.01 to 50 g/kg.
- the amide compounds I can be formulated for example in the form of ready-to-spray solutions, powders and suspensions or in the form of highly concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, materials for broadcasting or granules, and applied by spraying, atomizing, dusting, broadcasting or watering.
- the use form depends on the intended purpose; in any case, it should ensure as fine and uniform as possible a distribution of the mixture according to the invention.
- the formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by extending the active ingredient with solvents and/or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and dispersants, it being possible also to use other organic solvents as auxiliary solvents if water is used as the diluent.
- Suitable auxiliaries for this purpose are essentially: solvents such as aromatics (e.g. xylene), chlorinated aromatics (e.g. chlorobenzenes), paraffins (e.g. mineral oil fractions), alcohols (e.g. methanol, butanol), ketones (e.g. cyclohexanone), amines (e.g.
- ethanolamine, dimethylformamide and water
- carriers such as ground natural minerals (e.g. kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (e.g. finely divided silica, silicates); emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (e.g. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkylsulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignosulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
- ground natural minerals e.g. kaolins, clays, talc, chalk
- ground synthetic minerals e.g. finely divided silica, silicates
- emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (e.g. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkylsulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignosulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
- Suitable surfactants are the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, e.g. ligno-, phenol-, naphthalene- and dibutylnaphtha- lenesulfonic acid, and of fatty acids, alkyl- and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, and salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols, or of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of the naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl- , o
- Granules e.g. coated granules, impregnated granules or homogeneous granules
- a solid carrier usually prepared by binding the active ingredient, or active ingredients, to a solid carrier.
- Fillers or solid carriers are, for example, mineral earths, such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials and fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders or other solid carriers.
- mineral earths such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials and fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammoni
- the formulations generally comprise from 0.1 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight, of the compound.
- the active ingredients are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum or HPLC).
- V. A mixture, ground in a hammer mill, of 80 parts by weight of the active ingredients, 3 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 10 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a lignosulfonic acid from a sulfite waste liquor and 7 parts by weight of pulverulent silica gel; a spray mixture is obtained by finely distributing the mixture in water;
- VI. An intimate mixture of 3 parts by weight of the active ingredients and 97 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin; this dust comprises 3% by weight of active ingredient;
- IX A stable oily dispersion of 20 parts by weight of the active ingredients, 2 parts by weight of the calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 8 parts by weight of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, 20 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a phenolsulfonic acid/urea/formaldehyde condensate and 88 parts by weight of a paraf- finic mineral oil.
- the amide compounds according to the invention may also be present in combination with other active compounds, for example with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or else with fertilizers.
- other active compounds for example with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or else with fertilizers.
- a mixture of the amide compounds I, or of the compositions comprising them, in the use form as growth promotors with other active compounds results in a broader spectrum of activity.
- sulfur, dithiocarbamates and their derivatives such as iron(lll) dimethyldithio- carbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, manganese zinc ethylenediaminebis- dithiocarbamate, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, ammonia complex of zinc (N,N- ethylenebisdithiocarbamate), ammonia complex of zinc (N,N'-propylenebis- dithiocarbamate), zinc (N,N'-propylenebisdithiocarbamate), N,N'-polypropylen- ebis(thiocarbamoyl)disuifide;
- nitro derivatives such as dinitro-(1-methylheptyl)phenyl crotonate, 2-sec-butyl- 4,6-dinitrophenyl-3,3-dimethyl acrylate, 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenylisopropyI carbonate, diisopropyl 5-nitroisophthalate;
- heterocyclic substances such as 2-heptadecyl-2-imidazoline acetate, 2,4- dichloro-6-(o-chloroanilino)-s-triazine, O,O-diethyl phthalimidophosphonothioate, 5-amino-1-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinyl]-3-phenyl-1 ,2,4-triazole, 2,3-dicyano- 1 ,4-dithioanthraquinone, 2-thio-1 ,3-dithiolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline, methyl 1-(butyl- carbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate, 2-methoxycarbonylaminobenzimidazole, 2-(furyl-(2))benzimidazole, 2-(thiazolyl-(4))benzimidazole, N-(1 ,1 ,2,2- tetrachloroethylthio)tetrahydr
- strobilurins such as methyl E-methoximino-[ ⁇ -(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl]acetate, methyl E-2- ⁇ 2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-pyridimin-4-yIoxy]-phenyl ⁇ -3- methoxyacrylate, methyl E-methoximino-[ ⁇ -(2-phenoxyphenyl)]acetamide, methyl E-methoximino-[ ⁇ -(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-o-tolyl]acetamide;
- anilinopyrimidines such as N-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aniline, N-[4-methyl- 6-(1-propynyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]aniline, N-(4-methyl-6-cyclopropylpyrimidin-2- yl)aniline;
- phenylpyrroles such as 4-(2,2-difluoro-1 ,3-benzodioxoI-4-yl)pyrrole-3- carbonitrile;
- cinnamamides such as 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxy- phenyl)acryloylmorpholide
- fungicides such as dodecylguanidine acetate, 3-[3-(3,5-dimethyl- 2-oxycyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]glutarimide, hexachlorobenzene, methyl N-(2,6- dimethylphenyl)-N- (2-furoyl)-DL-alaninate, DL-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2'- methoxyacetyl)alanine methyl ester, N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-chloroacetyl-D,L- 2-aminobutyrolactone, DL-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alanine methyl ester, 5-methyl-5-vinyl-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1 ,3-oxazolidine, 3-(
- crops that might be modifild by plant growth promotion action, there are vegetables, nuts or fruits.
- a further aspect of the present invention is, that mixtures of the amide compounds of the formula I with strobilurins are suitable in the method of plant growth promotion.
- Suitable Strobilurins for these mixtures are for example azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclos- trobin or trifloxystrobin.
- Amide compound I and strobilurin are preferably employed in a weight ratio in the range of from 20:1 to 1 :20, in particular from 10:1 to 1 :10.
- the amide compounds of the formular I and the strobilurin may be applied simultaneously, that is either together or separately, or in succession.
- crops that might be modified by plant growth regulating action, there are vegetables, nuts or fruits.
- amide compound The precise amount of amide compound will depend upon the particular plant species being treated. This may be determined by the man skilled in the art with a few experiments and may vary in plant responses depending upon the total amount of compound used, as well as the particular plant species, which is being treated. Of course, the amount of amide compound should be non-phytotoxic with respect of the plant being treated.
- Canola seeds were sown in a 56 square feet plot. 47 days after sowing, crop was sprayed with product containing 70% of boscalid. This treatment was at 35% of bloom. The canola was treated so as to have a dose of 0.26 lbs per acre of active ingredient. During the trial plants were properly watered. 58 days after the last treatment or 105 days after sowing the plants, the crop yield was measured. The crop yield per acre increased by 21 % compared to the untreated plot. In this trial limited fungal disease were present.
- Example 2 was repeated except that product was applied at 50% bloom, which means 50 days after sowing. Same results were obtained but the increase of yield was 22% compared to the untreated plot.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04763247T PL1659864T3 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds |
CA2535768A CA2535768C (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds |
US10/568,510 US20060211574A1 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds |
UAA200603136A UA80066C2 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method for treating plants |
MXPA06001831A MXPA06001831A (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds. |
JP2006524240A JP2007503403A (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method for promoting plant growth using amide compound |
NZ545223A NZ545223A (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds |
AP2006003533A AP2006003533A0 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds. |
AU2004266447A AU2004266447B2 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds |
BRPI0413640-3A BRPI0413640B1 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method for treating plants requiring growth promotion |
EP04763247.6A EP1659864B1 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds |
EA200600383A EA012462B1 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds |
ES04763247.6T ES2439892T3 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Plant growth promotion method using amide compounds |
IL173831A IL173831A (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2006-02-20 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US49771703P | 2003-08-26 | 2003-08-26 | |
US60/497,717 | 2003-08-26 |
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WO2005018324A2 true WO2005018324A2 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
WO2005018324A3 WO2005018324A3 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
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PCT/EP2004/007872 WO2005018324A2 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-15 | Method of plant growth promotion using amide compounds |
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US (1) | US20060211574A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1659864B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007503403A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20060120620A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100444730C (en) |
AP (1) | AP2006003533A0 (en) |
AR (1) | AR045494A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004266447B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0413640B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2535768C (en) |
CR (1) | CR8235A (en) |
EA (1) | EA012462B1 (en) |
EC (1) | ECSP066366A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2439892T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL173831A (en) |
MA (1) | MA27954A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06001831A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ545223A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1659864T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1659864E (en) |
TW (1) | TWI368480B (en) |
UA (1) | UA80066C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005018324A2 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1659864E (en) | 2013-09-30 |
ES2439892T3 (en) | 2014-01-27 |
EA200600383A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 |
EP1659864B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
PL1659864T3 (en) | 2014-02-28 |
CN1842271A (en) | 2006-10-04 |
MXPA06001831A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
BRPI0413640B1 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
TW200514506A (en) | 2005-05-01 |
TWI368480B (en) | 2012-07-21 |
US20060211574A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
UA80066C2 (en) | 2007-08-10 |
CN100444730C (en) | 2008-12-24 |
AP2006003533A0 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
BRPI0413640A (en) | 2006-10-17 |
WO2005018324A3 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
AU2004266447B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
ECSP066366A (en) | 2006-11-16 |
CR8235A (en) | 2006-05-29 |
MA27954A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
NZ545223A (en) | 2009-05-31 |
IL173831A0 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
AR045494A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
EA012462B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 |
AU2004266447A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
CA2535768A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
JP2007503403A (en) | 2007-02-22 |
IL173831A (en) | 2013-09-30 |
CA2535768C (en) | 2012-04-24 |
EP1659864A2 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
KR20060120620A (en) | 2006-11-27 |
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