WO2005014914A1 - A motorised rotating rotary clothes rack - Google Patents

A motorised rotating rotary clothes rack Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005014914A1
WO2005014914A1 PCT/CN2003/000898 CN0300898W WO2005014914A1 WO 2005014914 A1 WO2005014914 A1 WO 2005014914A1 CN 0300898 W CN0300898 W CN 0300898W WO 2005014914 A1 WO2005014914 A1 WO 2005014914A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
drying
pillar
electric rotary
rotary dryer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2003/000898
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hanzhong Luo
Ichiji Watanabe
Original Assignee
Hanzhong Luo
Ichiji Watanabe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hanzhong Luo, Ichiji Watanabe filed Critical Hanzhong Luo
Priority to AU2003277465A priority Critical patent/AU2003277465A1/en
Publication of WO2005014914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005014914A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F57/00Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired 
    • D06F57/02Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired  mounted on pillars, e.g. rotatably

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a drying tool, in particular to drying the laundry in a room, to accelerate the evaporation of water on the laundry, and to make the laundry dry faster.
  • the indoor drying rack described in the above-mentioned public information uses a well-known indoor drying rack, which not only makes clothes dry indoors faster, but also has corresponding problems. That is, the outer periphery of the indoor drying seat is sealed in a cylindrical shape, so that the air blown from the air supply device comes out from the lower part of the cylinder. In this case, because it takes time and place to place when it is used, even if it is forced to blow air, because it is a structure that exhausts from the lower part of the cylinder, it is necessary to eliminate that the laundry cannot be dried uniformly and efficiently. Disadvantages.
  • the hanging arm for hanging the laundry rotates smoothly, and the wind of the blower is blown into the laundry to make the rotating wind type rotating drying stand, then it is necessary to eliminate the following disadvantages .
  • the laundry in order to rotate the hanging arm of the laundry by wind, the laundry must be placed in a small balance, and the wind of the separate blower must be Blow to the central part of the laundry; Because of the structure that rotates in the horizontal direction, the stability of the indoor drying seat is not good, and there is a danger of overturning; In terms of rotation speed, the composition of the laundry and the blower must be evenly arranged OK, late is not effective, and soon it is afraid that the indoor drying stand will fall down.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying rack that relies on a motor to make drying faster; the structure is light, the movement and placement are simple; the cost is low, and the safety is excellent.
  • the utility model relates to an electric rotary dryer, which comprises a foot part, a pillar, a pillar or a foot connecting part connected to a lower part of a motor, and a drying rack is arranged on the motor.
  • the electric rotary indoor drying device is opened, a tripod is inserted, a pillar is inserted above, and a drying rack part is connected to the pillar.
  • the first stage drying rack is connected first, and then the pillar is inserted in the same way and connected.
  • a motor-driven driving device is built into the drying rack, and electricity is used to rotate the drying rack.
  • the utility model realizes a means for increasing the contact between the laundry on the drying rack and the air by using the motor to slowly rotate the drying rack part.
  • the utility model compared with the original method of drying laundry in the room, it can effectively increase The contact between the laundry and the air can accelerate the evaporation of water on the laundry, which can accelerate the drying speed by two times.
  • the drying base is compact, and the laundry can be effectively dried by a motor with low power consumption. Therefore, when comparing the power consumption of an electric dryer and an air blower with an electric dryer, Is in
  • Drying is completed in 40 minutes under the power consumption of 1330W, but the electric rotating indoor drying seat of the present utility model is completed in 1 80 minutes under the power consumption of 6W, which only needs about 1/50 of the original power consumption, which is an energy saving product.
  • various safety devices are installed in an already simple structure, and the safety is also high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a driving device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a bearing embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of another embodiment of the bearing of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the power supply cut-off device in an abnormal state of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the power cut-off device in the abnormal state of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a state reference diagram of a two-stage embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a state reference diagram of another two-stage embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a state reference diagram of a three-stage embodiment of the present invention. .
  • a post 2 is set up on the tripod leg 1 and then the drying rack 3 is connected to the motor 7 on the post 2.
  • This is a one-step type.
  • a drying rack 3 and another support 2 are connected to the motor output shaft 73.
  • the pillar 2 and the drying rack 3 are set up in the same way on the second stage.
  • the lower part of the motor 7 is connected to the pillar 2 or the foot connection part 1 1.
  • a drying rack 3 is provided on the motor 7.
  • a driving device 5 powered by a motor 7 is connected to the upper part of the foot 1 of the drying base and a lower motor connection part 71 1, and a support 2 and a drying rack 3 are connected to each other through a motor upper connection part 721 of the driving device 5.
  • the drive unit 5 can also be built-in. We offer electric rotary dryers that feature drying racks 3 and / or pillars 2 with electricity.
  • a bearing 8 is provided between the motor housing 71 as a fixed part and the motor cover 72 as a rotating part, that is, between the motor housing 71 and the motor cover 72.
  • the bearing 8 is provided with 81 sets of steel balls which can bear the load.
  • a bearing 8 is provided at a contact portion between the motor housing 7 1 and the motor cover 72 with the built-in drive device 5. It is also possible to use a grooved oil groove 82 on the motor housing 71, and the convex turning wheel of the motor cover 72 is buried in the oil groove 82 of the motor housing 7 1 to form a grooved bearing structure (see Fig. 4).
  • the motor housing 7 1 of the driving device 5 is provided with a power supply cut-off device 9 for detecting an abnormality of the body tilt, and a power supply cut-off device 9 for an abnormality may be provided in the pillar 2.
  • the ends of the two electrodes 93 are turned on by the built-in energized sensing ball 92, and the current flowing into the body is cut off only when an abnormal current is detected.
  • Foot 1 can be set to tripod, cross, or multi-leg, or it can be disc-shaped. Of course, it is also possible to use a micro switch-type or limit switch-type power cut-off device 9.
  • the original indoor drying seat used on the indoor floor is inserted into a leg 2 at the foot connecting part 11 of the foot 1 of the tripod, and the other part 2 is connected to the upper part of the leg 2 while fixing it.
  • the holder 4 installs 3 parts of the drying rack. Based on this structure, we provide from a one-piece drying stand with only one post 2 to a drying stand with three posts 2, and provide 16 to
  • Umbrella-shaped drying rack with 24 ribs 3 1.
  • a lower motor connection portion 71 1 connecting the support post 2 or the leg connection portion 1 1 is provided below the motor housing 71 of the fixed motor 7, and a connection drying rack 3 is provided above the motor cover 72 connected to the motor output shaft 73.
  • the motor upper connection portion 721 which acts on the pillar 2. Except for the motor 7 and the pillars 2 and the feet 1 and the drying rack 3, most of them are made of plastics, especially weather-resistant PP resin for molding and assembly. Considering that indoor environments such as stoves are used in winter, it is best to use PP resin with good flame retardancy. In addition, use motor housing 71 and motor cover 72 with impact-resistant and rigid resins such as AB S resin and PA resin. .
  • the structure of the motor 7 to prevent water from entering is adopted. That is, the diameter of the motor cover 72 is larger than the diameter of the motor housing 71, and the surface of the motor cover 71 should be inclined downward toward the outer edge portion. .
  • a hole is provided at the bottom of the motor housing 71 for the power cord 6 to pass through the lower connection portion 71 1 of the motor.
  • the power cord 6 passes through the opening through the hole provided on the side of the pillar 2 or through the leg.
  • the electric wires of the connecting portion 1 1 are guided to the outside of the body with an opening, and then connected to a household outlet through a plug of the power cord 6.
  • the hole for the power cord 6 at the bottom of the motor case 71 serves as an air hole for the heat dissipation of the motor 7, but it is more actively considered that it is better to provide a hole on the bottom of the motor case 71 and a bottom plate that contacts the bottom surface of the motor 7.
  • Air holes, that is, other heat-dissipating parts such as the bottom surface of the motor 7 are provided with air holes communicating with the pillar 2; the bottom of the motor casing 71 is provided with air extraction holes; the top surface of the motor casing 71 is provided with a top hole; Or the air from the pillar 2 cools the motor 7.
  • Test product The product of this utility model has a rotation speed of 8.5 RPM.
  • a small AC motor such as a commutator motor, a synchronous motor, an induction motor, and a servo motor is selected for the motor 7.
  • the motor 7 may also need to operate in an unmanned room for a long time (more than 6 hours), and then What obstacles might come down. Therefore, it is necessary to assume that even if the output shaft of the motor is not restrained by the outside, it will not reach above the specified temperature, and will run gently and stably, so that the motor can load a load of 1 -6KG at a speed of 6-20 rpm
  • the motor 7 is selected for operation and the reduction gear 74 is selected so that the bearing 8 of the motor output shaft 73 can withstand the load.
  • the above-mentioned driving device 5 may be built into the lower part of the drying rack 3 of the drying appliance (FIG. 8 showing the installation state), or may be built into the upper part of the foot 1 of the indoor drying appliance (FIG. 9 showing the installation state). What position is limited. Similarly, the dryer is also made upside down, remove the tripod, increase the ceiling installation site, and then become a hanging product.
  • a direct load is hung on the output shaft 73 to rotate the pillar 2 and the drying rack 3.
  • the driving device of another electric rotary drying device is 2, the steel ball 8 1 is evenly embedded with the upper outer peripheral portion of the motor housing 71 as a fixed portion, and the bottom outer peripheral portion of the motor cover 72 is inserted into the output shaft 73 to cover the upper surface of the steel ball 8 1.
  • the bearing 8 is fixed to the motor cover 72 with the bearing part fixture 83, and the bearing 8 is not detached.
  • the steel ball 8 1 is buried in the motor housing 71.
  • the bearing 8 is embedded in the oil groove 82 of the motor housing 7 1 by using a convex rotating wheel of the motor cover 72.
  • a small AC synchronous motor with a built-in reduction gear and a size of 50mm X with a rated voltage of 100V, 60HZ, a power consumption of 6W, a speed of 7.9RPM, and an oil-containing bearing.
  • the H37mm motor makes the motor output shaft 73 not to bear the vertical load, but uses a wide bearing 8 to bear the vertical load, so that the pillar 2 and the drying rack 3 rotate.
  • the body When the electric rotary indoor drying appliance is used, the body may be tilted or turned down due to some external force.
  • the drying rack 3 When the drying rack 3 is fixed and the motor 7 is loaded with a load, the current supplied to the motor 7 will increase. The fever of 7 will also increase. This has been confirmed in tests. (Please refer to Table 2)
  • Synchronous motor (rated voltage 100V, 60Hz, power consumption 6W) was tested.
  • Test product No load, normal operation Speed is 9.8RPM Reference product: Load applied to stop and stop
  • a current breaker is used as the power cut-off device 9 during the turn; and because the temperature of the motor will rise, a bi-metal current cut-off device is also used.
  • Power cut-off device 9 when turning over.
  • the timer can be connected to the power line, and a fuse is also built in.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus for rotating the support shaft of a rotary clothes rack comprising a base, rotatable support means on the base, an electric motor receiving and supporting a rotary clothes rack on the base or rotatable support means. Open the tripod of base when using, the support mean mounting on the base, and the clothes rack mounting on the support mean, an electric motor mounting in the base. The attachment can be used to rotate a rotary clothes rack so as to improve air circulation when wind speeds are low, and hence improve the drying process.

Description

电动旋转式晾晒器  Electric rotary dryer
技术领域 Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种晾晒工具, 尤其是一种在室内对洗涤 物进行干燥, 加速洗涤物上的水分蒸发, 使得洗涤物干燥得 更快。  The utility model relates to a drying tool, in particular to drying the laundry in a room, to accelerate the evaporation of water on the laundry, and to make the laundry dry faster.
北 旦 +±■ -ir- 冃 京 ί5木 Beidan + ± ■ -ir- 冃 京 ί5 木
即使雨天也想晾干洗涤物, 或者是风大不能在外晾晒洗 涤物, 或者是在室外晾晒洗涤物会被废气、 花粉等弄脏, 或 是晾晒的洗涤物不想被人看见, 或者是室外没有晾晒场所 或者是晾干忌曰光照射的羊毛织物或丝织品等 。 在这些情况 下, 人们很难在室外晾干洗涤物。 为满足这些需求, 人们使 用各种室内晾晒装置。 这种室内晾晒装置是安放在室内的墙 壁、 天花板、 地板、 窗户等地方, 作为支撑器具或固定器具 使用。 但主动消除洗涤物的湿气的装置则很少。 现有技术是 做成筒封室内晾晒座外围的圆筒外壳, 使从送风装置送过来 的风从圆筒外壳底部出来, 从而对洗涤物进行干燥; 还有提 出室内晾晒座, 即让送风器的风吹入衣服使得悬挂衣服的手 臂转动的风力旋转式室内晾晒座。  Even if it ’s rainy, I want to dry the laundry, or the wind ca n’t be used to dry the laundry outside, or the outdoor laundry is dirty with exhaust gas, pollen, etc., or the laundry is not wanted to be seen, or there is no outdoor Drying place or dry wool or silk fabrics that are not exposed to light. In these cases, it is difficult for people to dry laundry outside. To meet these needs, various indoor drying devices are used. This indoor drying device is placed on the wall, ceiling, floor, window, etc. in the room, and is used as a support or fixed appliance. However, few devices actively remove moisture from the laundry. In the prior art, a cylindrical shell around a drying seat in a tube-sealed room is made, so that the wind sent from the air supply device comes out from the bottom of the cylindrical shell, thereby drying the laundry; The wind of the wind machine blows into the clothes, so that the arm that hangs the clothes is rotated by a wind-powered rotating indoor drying seat.
但是, 在上述公开情报中记述的室内晾晒座是使用大家 都知的室内晾晒座, 在使得衣服在室内更快晾干的同时, 也 存在相应的问题。 也就是, 把室内晾晒座的外围封成圆筒状, 使得从送风装置吹来的空气从圆筒下部出来。 在这种情况下, 因使用时在放置方面要占时间和场所的特点, 所以, 即使使 劲送风, 由于是从圆筒下部排气的构造, 有必要消除洗涤物 不能均匀有效率地干燥的不利点。 同样关于室内晾晒座, 如 果是通过使得悬挂洗涤物的挂臂顺畅地旋转, 用送风器的风 吹到洗涤物中使得旋转的风力旋转式晾晒座时, 则有必要消 除以下不好的地方。 例如, 为了让悬挂洗涤物的挂臂受风旋 转必须小 ^ 1 地把洗涤物放置平衡; 必须让单独的送风器的风 吹到洗涤物的中央部; 因是靠水平方向风转动的构造, 室内 晾晒座的稳定性不好, 有转倒的危险; 在转速方面也由于使 得洗涤物的构成和送风器必须均匀配置好, 迟了没有效果, 快了则怕室内晾晒座会转倒。 However, the indoor drying rack described in the above-mentioned public information uses a well-known indoor drying rack, which not only makes clothes dry indoors faster, but also has corresponding problems. That is, the outer periphery of the indoor drying seat is sealed in a cylindrical shape, so that the air blown from the air supply device comes out from the lower part of the cylinder. In this case, because it takes time and place to place when it is used, even if it is forced to blow air, because it is a structure that exhausts from the lower part of the cylinder, it is necessary to eliminate that the laundry cannot be dried uniformly and efficiently. Disadvantages. As for the indoor drying stand, if the hanging arm for hanging the laundry rotates smoothly, and the wind of the blower is blown into the laundry to make the rotating wind type rotating drying stand, then it is necessary to eliminate the following disadvantages . For example, in order to rotate the hanging arm of the laundry by wind, the laundry must be placed in a small balance, and the wind of the separate blower must be Blow to the central part of the laundry; Because of the structure that rotates in the horizontal direction, the stability of the indoor drying seat is not good, and there is a danger of overturning; In terms of rotation speed, the composition of the laundry and the blower must be evenly arranged OK, late is not effective, and soon it is afraid that the indoor drying stand will fall down.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是旨在提供一种依靠马达转动的晾 晒架, 能使干燥更快; 结构轻巧, 移动和放置简单; 成本低, 且安全性优。  The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying rack that relies on a motor to make drying faster; the structure is light, the movement and placement are simple; the cost is low, and the safety is excellent.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本实用新型是通过以下技术方 案实现的:  In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:
一种电动旋转式晾晒器, 包括有脚部、 支柱, 马达下部连 接支柱或脚部连接部, 马达上设置晾晒架。  The utility model relates to an electric rotary dryer, which comprises a foot part, a pillar, a pillar or a foot connecting part connected to a lower part of a motor, and a drying rack is arranged on the motor.
本实用新型所述的电动旋转式室内晾晒器具,打开三脚架, 在上面插好支柱, 在支柱上连接好晾晒架部分, 具体为先连 接第一段晾晒架, 再以同样方法插好支柱, 连接第二段, 或 第三段。 在该晾晒座里内置有以马达为动力的驱动装'置, 使 用电来转动晾晒架。  According to the utility model, the electric rotary indoor drying device is opened, a tripod is inserted, a pillar is inserted above, and a drying rack part is connected to the pillar. Specifically, the first stage drying rack is connected first, and then the pillar is inserted in the same way and connected. The second or third paragraph. A motor-driven driving device is built into the drying rack, and electricity is used to rotate the drying rack.
本实用新型实现了用马达缓慢转动晾晒架部位来增大晾晒 架上的洗涤物和空气的接触的手段, 通过利用本实用新型, 单是跟本来的在室内干燥洗涤物的方法比较, 有效增加洗涤 物和空气的接触, 加快洗涤物上水分的蒸发, 可以加快干燥 速度两倍。 并且, 因本实用新型的结构而使得晾晒座小巧, 能够利用功耗低的马达有效干燥洗涤物, 因此, 在跟本来使 用电气干燥机、 送风器的耗电量作比较时, 电气干燥机是在 The utility model realizes a means for increasing the contact between the laundry on the drying rack and the air by using the motor to slowly rotate the drying rack part. By using the utility model, compared with the original method of drying laundry in the room, it can effectively increase The contact between the laundry and the air can accelerate the evaporation of water on the laundry, which can accelerate the drying speed by two times. In addition, due to the structure of the utility model, the drying base is compact, and the laundry can be effectively dried by a motor with low power consumption. Therefore, when comparing the power consumption of an electric dryer and an air blower with an electric dryer, Is in
1330W的功耗下 40分钟干燥完毕,但本实用新型的电动旋转 式室内晾晒座则在 6W 的功耗下用 1 80 分钟完毕, 只需约原 来耗电量的 1 /50, 是一种节能产品。 并且, 在本来就简单的 结构中还安装各种安全装置, 其安全性也高。 Drying is completed in 40 minutes under the power consumption of 1330W, but the electric rotating indoor drying seat of the present utility model is completed in 1 80 minutes under the power consumption of 6W, which only needs about 1/50 of the original power consumption, which is an energy saving product. In addition, various safety devices are installed in an already simple structure, and the safety is also high.
附图说明 图 1是本实用新型驱动装置的结构示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device of the present invention.
图 2是本实用新型驱动装置的剖视图。  Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a driving device of the present invention.
图 3是本实用新型的轴承实施形态的放大截面图。  Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a bearing embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是本实用新型的轴承的另一个实施形态的放大截面 图。  Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of another embodiment of the bearing of the present invention.
图 5是本实用新型异常时电源切断装置的实施形态的放 大截面图。  Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the power supply cut-off device in an abnormal state of the present invention.
图 6是本实用新型异常时电源切断装置的另一个实施形 态的放大截面图。  Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the power cut-off device in the abnormal state of the present invention.
图 7是本实用新型实施例的分解图。  FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the embodiment of the present invention.
图 8是本实用新型两段式实施例状态参考图。  FIG. 8 is a state reference diagram of a two-stage embodiment of the present invention.
图 9是本实用新型另一两段式实施例状态参考图。  FIG. 9 is a state reference diagram of another two-stage embodiment of the present invention.
图 1 0是本实用新型三段式实施例状态参考图。。  FIG. 10 is a state reference diagram of a three-stage embodiment of the present invention. .
具体实施方式 detailed description
为能进一步了解本实用新型的特征、 技术手段以及所达到 的具体目的、 功能, 下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用 新型作进一步详细描述:  In order to further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by the present utility model, the present utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
各部件说明: 脚部 1、 脚部连接部 1 1、 支柱 2、 晾晒架 3、 伞型架 3 1、 带夹子伞型架 32、 固定器 4、 驱动装置 5、 电源 线 6、 马达 7、 马达外壳 71、 马达盖 72、 马达输出轴 73、 减 速齿轮部 74、 马达下部连接部 71 1、 马达上部连接部 72 1、 轴 承 8、 钢球 8 1、 油槽 82、 轴承部固定具 83、 异常时电源切断 装置 9、 异常时电源切断装置外壳 91、 通电性传感球 92、 电 极 93、 微动开关 94。  Description of each part: Feet 1, Feet connecting part 1 1, Pillar 2, Drying rack 3, Umbrella frame 3 1, Umbrella frame 32 with clips, Fixer 4, Drive device 5, Power cord 6, Motor 7, Motor housing 71, motor cover 72, motor output shaft 73, reduction gear portion 74, motor lower connection portion 71 1, motor upper connection portion 72 1, bearing 8, steel ball 8, 1, oil groove 82, bearing portion fixture 83, abnormal The power-supply-cut-off device 9, the power-supply-cut-off device case 91, the conductive sensor ball 92, the electrode 93, and the micro-switch 94 in the abnormal state.
在展开的三脚架脚部 1上设立一个支柱 2,然后把晾晒架 3连接支柱 2上的马达 7, 这是一段式。 多段式多个晾晒架 3 时, 先连接第一段晾晒架 3, 再以同样方法插好支柱 2, 连接 第二段的晾晒架 3, 同样方法设置第三段。 如二段式则在马达 输出轴 73上连接有晾晒架 3与另一条支柱 2, 该支柱 2上再 装设一组晾晒架 3。三段式则在二段的上面以同样方法再设立 支柱 2与晾晒架 3。 A post 2 is set up on the tripod leg 1 and then the drying rack 3 is connected to the motor 7 on the post 2. This is a one-step type. In the case of a multi-stage drying rack 3, firstly connect the drying rack 3 of the first stage, then insert the pillar 2 in the same way, connect the drying rack 3 of the second stage, and set the third stage in the same way. For the two-stage type, a drying rack 3 and another support 2 are connected to the motor output shaft 73. Install a set of drying racks 3. In the three-stage type, the pillar 2 and the drying rack 3 are set up in the same way on the second stage.
马达 7下部连接支柱 2或脚部连接部 1 1, 马达 7上设置 晾晒架 3。 通过该晾晒座的脚部 1 的上部和马达下部连接部 71 1连接安装有以马达 7为动力的驱动装置 5, 以及通过该驱 动装置 5 的马达上部连接部 721连接支柱 2和晾晒架 3,还可 对驱动装置 5 进行内置安装。 我们提供以通过电力使得晾晒 架 3和 /或支柱 2转动为特点的电动旋转式晾晒器具。  The lower part of the motor 7 is connected to the pillar 2 or the foot connection part 1 1. A drying rack 3 is provided on the motor 7. A driving device 5 powered by a motor 7 is connected to the upper part of the foot 1 of the drying base and a lower motor connection part 71 1, and a support 2 and a drying rack 3 are connected to each other through a motor upper connection part 721 of the driving device 5. The drive unit 5 can also be built-in. We offer electric rotary dryers that feature drying racks 3 and / or pillars 2 with electricity.
在内置驱动装置 5 的马达外壳 71和马达盖 72的接触部, 以马达的外壳 71 为固定部, 以马达盖 72 为旋转部, 设置一 个轴承 8,即马达外壳 7 1与马达盖 72之间的轴承 8设有分散 承受负荷的钢球 81 组。 在内置驱动装置 5 的马达外壳 7 1 和 马达盖子 72的接触部位设有轴承 8部位。 也可釆用马达外壳 7 1 上设置凹槽型油槽 82, 马达盖 72 的凸型转动轮被埋设在 马达外壳 7 1 的油槽 82 内, 组成凹槽轴承结构 (如图 4 )。  At the contact portion between the motor housing 71 and the motor cover 72 of the built-in drive device 5, a bearing 8 is provided between the motor housing 71 as a fixed part and the motor cover 72 as a rotating part, that is, between the motor housing 71 and the motor cover 72. The bearing 8 is provided with 81 sets of steel balls which can bear the load. A bearing 8 is provided at a contact portion between the motor housing 7 1 and the motor cover 72 with the built-in drive device 5. It is also possible to use a grooved oil groove 82 on the motor housing 71, and the convex turning wheel of the motor cover 72 is buried in the oil groove 82 of the motor housing 7 1 to form a grooved bearing structure (see Fig. 4).
在驱动装置 5 的马达外壳 7 1 内设置检知本体倾斜度的异 常时电源切断装置 9,也可在支柱 2 内设置有异常时电源切断 装置 9, 所述异常时电源切断装置 9为断开的两片电极 93端 部通过内置的通电传感球 92导通, 只在检知电流异常时对流 入本体的电流进行切断。 脚部 1 可设为三脚架形、 十字形与 多脚形, 也可为圆盘形。 当然也可采用微程开关式或限位开 关式电源切断装置 9。  The motor housing 7 1 of the driving device 5 is provided with a power supply cut-off device 9 for detecting an abnormality of the body tilt, and a power supply cut-off device 9 for an abnormality may be provided in the pillar 2. The ends of the two electrodes 93 are turned on by the built-in energized sensing ball 92, and the current flowing into the body is cut off only when an abnormal current is detected. Foot 1 can be set to tripod, cross, or multi-leg, or it can be disc-shaped. Of course, it is also possible to use a micro switch-type or limit switch-type power cut-off device 9.
放在室内的地面上使用的本来的室内晾晒座在散开三脚 架的脚部 1 的脚部连接部 1 1上插入支柱 2, 在该支柱 2上部 连接其它支柱 2 的同时, 通过起固定作用的固定器 4 安装晾 晒架 3 部分, 基于这种结构, 我们提供从只有一根支柱 2 的 一段式晾晒座到有三根支柱 2的晾晒座, 并且提供由 1 6根到 The original indoor drying seat used on the indoor floor is inserted into a leg 2 at the foot connecting part 11 of the foot 1 of the tripod, and the other part 2 is connected to the upper part of the leg 2 while fixing it. The holder 4 installs 3 parts of the drying rack. Based on this structure, we provide from a one-piece drying stand with only one post 2 to a drying stand with three posts 2, and provide 16 to
24根伞骨的伞形晾晒架 3 1、 在伞骨处装有夹子的伞形晾晒架Umbrella-shaped drying rack with 24 ribs 3 1. Umbrella-shaped drying rack with clips at the ribs
3 1 和在伞骨处装有晾衣悬架的伞形晾晒架等搭配组成的各种 晾晒座。 3 1 and various umbrella-shaped drying racks equipped with a clothes hanger at the umbrella bone Drying seat.
在固定马达 7的马达外壳 71的下部设置起连接支柱 2或 脚部连接部 1 1 的马达下部连接部 71 1, 进而在跟马达输出轴 73连接的马达盖 72的上部设置起连接晾晒架 3和支柱 2作用 的马达上部连接部 721。 除马达 7及支柱 2、 脚部 1夕卜, 包括 晾晒架部 3 在内, 大多采用以塑料为主的材料, 特别是具有 耐候性的 PP树脂进行成型和装配。考虑到冬天会使用火炉等 室内环境, 最好使用阻燃性好的 PP树脂, 而且, 在马达外壳 71 和马达盖 72 上使用耐冲击性、 刚性优越的树脂, 如 AB S 树脂、 PA树脂等。  A lower motor connection portion 71 1 connecting the support post 2 or the leg connection portion 1 1 is provided below the motor housing 71 of the fixed motor 7, and a connection drying rack 3 is provided above the motor cover 72 connected to the motor output shaft 73. The motor upper connection portion 721 which acts on the pillar 2. Except for the motor 7 and the pillars 2 and the feet 1 and the drying rack 3, most of them are made of plastics, especially weather-resistant PP resin for molding and assembly. Considering that indoor environments such as stoves are used in winter, it is best to use PP resin with good flame retardancy. In addition, use motor housing 71 and motor cover 72 with impact-resistant and rigid resins such as AB S resin and PA resin. .
为了防止从上部滴下来的水滴浸入马达 7, 要采用防止水 进入的马达 7 的结构, 即马达盖 72要比马达外壳 71 的直径 大, 并且马达盖 71表面应该朝着外缘部向下倾斜。 在马达外 壳 71 的底部设置有一个供电源线 6穿过的孔, 其贯穿马达下 部连接部 71 1,电源线 6从该开口部通过设在支柱 2的侧面的 孔, 或者通过设在脚部连接部 1 1 的电线用开口部导往本体外 面, 再通过电源线 6 的插头和家用插座连接。 对于这类电力 应用机器, 最好内置安装过电流切断用保险丝的中间开关或 定时开关等。 这种马达外壳 71底部的穿电源线 6用的孔, 起 着供马达 7 散热的气孔的作用, 但是更加积极地考虑, 最好 在马达外壳 71的底部、接触马达 7底面的底板上设置采气孔, 亦即其它散热部位如马达 7 底面设有与支柱 2 导通的气孔, 马达外壳 71 底部设有采气孔, 马达外壳 71 顶面设有顶孔, 从马达外壳 71 和马达盖 72 的间隙或支柱 2 出气对马达 7进 行冷却。  In order to prevent water dripping from the top from entering the motor 7, the structure of the motor 7 to prevent water from entering is adopted. That is, the diameter of the motor cover 72 is larger than the diameter of the motor housing 71, and the surface of the motor cover 71 should be inclined downward toward the outer edge portion. . A hole is provided at the bottom of the motor housing 71 for the power cord 6 to pass through the lower connection portion 71 1 of the motor. The power cord 6 passes through the opening through the hole provided on the side of the pillar 2 or through the leg. The electric wires of the connecting portion 1 1 are guided to the outside of the body with an opening, and then connected to a household outlet through a plug of the power cord 6. For this type of power application equipment, it is best to incorporate an intermediate switch or timer switch with an overcurrent cutoff fuse. The hole for the power cord 6 at the bottom of the motor case 71 serves as an air hole for the heat dissipation of the motor 7, but it is more actively considered that it is better to provide a hole on the bottom of the motor case 71 and a bottom plate that contacts the bottom surface of the motor 7. Air holes, that is, other heat-dissipating parts such as the bottom surface of the motor 7 are provided with air holes communicating with the pillar 2; the bottom of the motor casing 71 is provided with air extraction holes; the top surface of the motor casing 71 is provided with a top hole; Or the air from the pillar 2 cools the motor 7.
在晾晒架部 3均等放满 1 KG-6KG 的洗涤物时, 此电动旋 转式晾晒器具以 6-20转 /分的定速旋转。跟不转时的干燥时间 作比较, 可以发现朝一定方向旋转时的干燥时间只需一半。 请参照表 1。 表 1 旋转式的干燥时间和不转式的干燥时间的比较 验温度 2 C, 湿度 50% ) When the drying rack part 3 is evenly filled with 1 KG-6KG of laundry, the electric rotary drying apparatus rotates at a constant speed of 6-20 rpm. Compared with the drying time when not rotating, it can be found that the drying time when rotating in a certain direction is only half. Please refer to Table 1. Table 1 Comparison of rotary drying time and non-rotating drying time (temperature 2 C, humidity 50%)
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
将棉毛巾 20条在脱水漕中脱水,然后分成各十条试验品和 照品, 放在晾晒架 3上进行干燥试验。  Twenty cotton towels were dehydrated in a dehydration pad, and then divided into ten test articles and photographs, and placed on a drying rack 3 for a drying test.
试验品: 即本实用新型品, 其转速为 8.5RPM。  Test product: The product of this utility model has a rotation speed of 8.5 RPM.
对照品: 本来的室内晾晒座 不旋转。  Control: The original indoor drying stand does not rotate.
以使用家用电源为前提, 在马达 7 中选用整流子马达, 同 步马达、 诱导马达、 伺服马达等小型交流马达, 但马达 7 也 可能需要在无人室内长时间运转 (6小时以上), 然后也可能 碰到什么障碍倒落。 因此, 有必要以即使马达输出轴被外部 束缚住的场合也不会达到规定温度以上、 并轻缓稳定地运转 为前提, 使得马达能负载 1 -6KG 的负荷以 6-20 转 /分的速度 运转, 并选用有减速齿轮 74的马达 7, 以使得马达输出轴 73 的轴承 8能够耐负荷。  Based on the premise of using a household power supply, a small AC motor such as a commutator motor, a synchronous motor, an induction motor, and a servo motor is selected for the motor 7. However, the motor 7 may also need to operate in an unmanned room for a long time (more than 6 hours), and then What obstacles might come down. Therefore, it is necessary to assume that even if the output shaft of the motor is not restrained by the outside, it will not reach above the specified temperature, and will run gently and stably, so that the motor can load a load of 1 -6KG at a speed of 6-20 rpm The motor 7 is selected for operation and the reduction gear 74 is selected so that the bearing 8 of the motor output shaft 73 can withstand the load.
上述的驱动装置 5可以内置安装在晾晒器具的晾晒架 3 的 下部 (表示安放状态的图 8 ), 也可以内置安装在室内晾晒器 具的脚部 1 的上部 (表示安放状态的图 9 ), 没有什么位置限 定。 同样, 也把晾晒器做成上下反置型, 卸除三脚架, 增加 天花板安装部位, 然后就成了吊式产品。 例如, 把既是带减 速马达的小型诱导马达, 又由额定电压为 100伏、 60转、 消 耗电流为 10W、 齿轮头一体型、 转速为 10 转 /分、 含油轴承 等构成的安装尺寸 70mm X高 100mm的马达 7装入驱动装置, 把直接负荷挂在输出轴 73让支柱 2和晾晒架 3旋转。  The above-mentioned driving device 5 may be built into the lower part of the drying rack 3 of the drying appliance (FIG. 8 showing the installation state), or may be built into the upper part of the foot 1 of the indoor drying appliance (FIG. 9 showing the installation state). What position is limited. Similarly, the dryer is also made upside down, remove the tripod, increase the ceiling installation site, and then become a hanging product. For example, a small induction motor with a reduction motor and an installation size of 70mm X high with a rated voltage of 100 volts, 60 revolutions, a current consumption of 10W, a gear head integrated type, a rotation speed of 10 revolutions per minute, and an oil bearing A 100 mm motor 7 is incorporated into the driving device, and a direct load is hung on the output shaft 73 to rotate the pillar 2 and the drying rack 3.
本实用新型的另外一个电动旋转式晾晒器具的驱动装置如 图 2, 就是以马达外壳 71 的上部外周部为固定部把钢球 8 1 均等埋入, 并且以马达盖 72的底部外周部为旋转部插入到输 出轴 73, 盖住钢球 8 1上面, 用轴承部固定具 83 固定到马达 盖 72, 成为不会脱开的轴承 8的结构。 如图 3轴承 8的放大 图所示, 钢球 8 1 被埋入马达外壳 71 内, 为谋求更好的耐久 性, 有必要在轴承 8上使用滚珠。 也可如图 4轴承 8 的另外 一个放大图所示, 轴承 8采用马达盖 72的凸型转动轮被埋设 在马达外壳 7 1 的油槽 82里。 The driving device of another electric rotary drying device according to the present invention is 2, the steel ball 8 1 is evenly embedded with the upper outer peripheral portion of the motor housing 71 as a fixed portion, and the bottom outer peripheral portion of the motor cover 72 is inserted into the output shaft 73 to cover the upper surface of the steel ball 8 1. The bearing 8 is fixed to the motor cover 72 with the bearing part fixture 83, and the bearing 8 is not detached. As shown in the enlarged view of the bearing 8 in FIG. 3, the steel ball 8 1 is buried in the motor housing 71. In order to achieve better durability, it is necessary to use a ball on the bearing 8. Alternatively, as shown in another enlarged view of the bearing 8 in FIG. 4, the bearing 8 is embedded in the oil groove 82 of the motor housing 7 1 by using a convex rotating wheel of the motor cover 72.
由于采用这样的构造, 即使固定在马达上部连接部 72 1 的 晾晒架 3有不均等负荷时也不会对马达输出轴 73产生斜向负 荷。 通过用轴承 8分散承受负荷的结构使得晾晒架顺畅旋转, 可以起减轻对马达 7的输出轴 73 的负荷的作用, 其结果是, 能够采用更小型且消耗电流小的马达 7。  With this structure, even if the drying rack 3 fixed to the motor upper connecting portion 72 1 has an uneven load, it will not cause an oblique load on the motor output shaft 73. The structure in which the load is distributed by the bearing 8 allows the drying rack to rotate smoothly, which can reduce the load on the output shaft 73 of the motor 7. As a result, the motor 7 can be smaller and consume less current.
作为另外一个实施例, 我们通过装配属内置减速齿轮的小 型交流同步马达且由额定电压为 1 00V、 60HZ、 功耗为 6W、 转速为 7.9RPM、 轴承为含油型等条件构成的尺寸为 50mm X H37mm的马达, 使得马达输出轴 73不承受垂直负荷, 而用面 积宽阔的轴承 8承受垂直负荷, 让支柱 2及晾晒架 3旋转。  As another example, we assembled a small AC synchronous motor with a built-in reduction gear and a size of 50mm X with a rated voltage of 100V, 60HZ, a power consumption of 6W, a speed of 7.9RPM, and an oil-containing bearing. The H37mm motor makes the motor output shaft 73 not to bear the vertical load, but uses a wide bearing 8 to bear the vertical load, so that the pillar 2 and the drying rack 3 rotate.
在使用电动旋转式室内晾晒器具时, 本体可能受到某种外 力发生倾斜或转倒之场合, 晾晒架 3 被固定、 马达 7 上载有 负荷运转之场合, 供给马达 7 的电流就会增大, 马达 7 的发 热也会增大。 这在试验中已被确认。 (请参照表 2 )  When the electric rotary indoor drying appliance is used, the body may be tilted or turned down due to some external force. When the drying rack 3 is fixed and the motor 7 is loaded with a load, the current supplied to the motor 7 will increase. The fever of 7 will also increase. This has been confirmed in tests. (Please refer to Table 2)
表 2 马达的过热特性的比较 试验温度 40 湿度 50%  Table 2 Comparison of motor overheating characteristics Test temperature 40 Humidity 50%
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
在电动旋转式室内晾晒器具上安装带减速齿轮的小型交流 同步马达 (额定电压 1 00V、 60Hz、 功耗 6W ) 做试验。 Installing small AC with reduction gear on electric rotary indoor drying equipment Synchronous motor (rated voltage 100V, 60Hz, power consumption 6W) was tested.
试验品: 没有搭载负荷, 正常运转 转速为 9.8RPM 对照品: 施加负荷使得停转、 不运转  Test product: No load, normal operation Speed is 9.8RPM Reference product: Load applied to stop and stop
即, 如果转倒时马达上载有负荷, 会使电流迅速增大, 因 而使用电流断路器作为转倒时电源切断装置 9 ;又因马达温度 会上升, 也使用双金属方式等的电流切断装置作为转倒时电 源切断装置 9。 另外, 作为安全装置, 可以把定时器接在电源 线上, 还内置有保险丝。  That is, if a load is placed on the motor during a turn, the current will increase rapidly, so a current breaker is used as the power cut-off device 9 during the turn; and because the temperature of the motor will rise, a bi-metal current cut-off device is also used. Power cut-off device 9 when turning over. In addition, as a safety device, the timer can be connected to the power line, and a fuse is also built in.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Request for Rights
、 一种电动旋转式晾晒器, 包括有脚部 (1)、 支柱 (2), 其特征在于: 马达 (7) 下部连接支柱 (2) 或脚部连接部An electric rotary dryer includes a foot (1) and a pillar (2), which is characterized in that: a motor (7) is connected to the lower pillar (2) or a foot connection
( 11), 马达 ( 7 ) 上设置晾晒架 ( 3 )。 (11), a drying rack (3) is arranged on the motor (7).
、 根据权利要求 1所述的电动旋转式晾晒器,其特征在于: 在支柱(2)或马达(7) 内设置有异常时电源切断装置(9), 所述异常时电源切断装置 (9) 为断开的两片电极 (93) 端 部通过内置的通电传感球 (92) 导通, 或采用微程开关式 或限位开关式电源切断装置 (9)。 The electric rotary dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a power supply cut-off device (9) is provided in an abnormal state in the pillar (2) or the motor (7), and the power cut-off device (9) is provided in an abnormal state The ends of the two electrodes (93) that are disconnected are conducted through the built-in energized sensing ball (92), or a micro-switch or limit switch-type power cut-off device (9) is used.
、 根据权利要求 1所述的电动旋转式晾晒器,其特征在于: 马达(7) 的马达外壳(71) 与马达盖 (72) 之间的轴承 (8) 设有分散承受负荷的钢球 (81) 组。 7. The electric rotary dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bearing (8) between a motor casing (71) of the motor (7) and the motor cover (72) is provided with a steel ball (for dispersing load) 81) group.
、 根据权利要求 1所述的电动旋转式晾晒器,其特征在于: 马达 (7) 底面的底板上、 马达外壳 (71) 的底部设有散热 的采气孔, 马达 (7) 底面设有与支柱 (2) 导通的气孔, 马达外壳 (71) 底部设有采气孔, 马达外壳 ( 71) 顶面设 有顶孔。 7. The electric rotary dryer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the motor (7) is provided with a heat-dissipating gas extraction hole on the bottom plate of the motor (7), and the bottom surface of the motor (7) is provided with a pillar (2) The air holes that are conducted, the bottom of the motor casing (71) is provided with an air extraction hole, and the top surface of the motor casing (71) is provided with a top hole.
、 根据权利要求 1所述的电动旋转式晾晒器,其特征在于: 脚部 ( 1) 可设为三脚架形、 十字形与多脚形, 也可为圆盘 形。 7. The electric rotary dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the feet (1) can be set to a tripod shape, a cross shape, a multi-leg shape, or a disc shape.
、 根据权利要求 1所述的电动旋转式晾晒器,其特征在于: 多段式多个晾晒架 (3) 时, 马达输出轴 (73) 上连接有晾 晒架 ( 3) 与另一条支柱 (2), 该支柱 (2) 上再装设一组 晾晒架( 3 ),还可同样设置多个支柱( 2 )与多组晾晒架( 3 )。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的电动旋转式晾晒器,其特征在于: 马达 (7) 的马达外壳 (71) 上设置凹槽型油槽(82), 马达 盖(72)的凸型转动轮被埋设在马达外壳(71)的油槽(82) 内。 7. The electric rotary dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: when there are multiple drying racks (3), the motor output shaft (73) is connected with the drying rack (3) and another pillar (2) A set of drying racks (3) are installed on the pillar (2), and a plurality of pillars (2) and a plurality of groups of drying racks (3) can also be set in the same way. The electric rotary dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a grooved oil groove (82) is provided on a motor casing (71) of the motor (7), and a convex rotating wheel of the motor cover (72) is buried In the oil groove (82) of the motor housing (71).
PCT/CN2003/000898 2003-08-06 2003-10-27 A motorised rotating rotary clothes rack WO2005014914A1 (en)

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CNU032683510U CN2658202Y (en) 2003-08-06 2003-08-06 Electric rotary drying device
CN03268351.0 2003-08-06

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GB2489907A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-10-17 Chris Hearne Wind powered outdoor clothes drying device

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CN102660859A (en) * 2012-04-07 2012-09-12 石正睿 Clothes drying device with ceiling fan
CN102808309B (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-11-26 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 Windproof and rainproof multifunctional laundry rack
CN102936826A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-20 陈宝 Drying device capable of automatically rotating along with sun
CN106183398A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-07 北京图文天地制版印刷有限公司 A kind of device accelerating dry in the sun screen print
CN108866975A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-23 贵州理工学院 A kind of rotary clothes airing device and clothing system of drying in the air
CN110522279A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-03 浙江贝莱氏婴童用品有限公司 Rotating clothes rack
JP7349722B2 (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-09-25 由美 伊奈垣 clothes drying equipment

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GB2489907A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-10-17 Chris Hearne Wind powered outdoor clothes drying device
CN102071561A (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-05-25 南通富妮华纺织品有限公司 Balcony type roller quilt drier
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