WO2005012981A1 - 3-d image display unit-use light source device - Google Patents

3-d image display unit-use light source device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005012981A1
WO2005012981A1 PCT/JP2003/009672 JP0309672W WO2005012981A1 WO 2005012981 A1 WO2005012981 A1 WO 2005012981A1 JP 0309672 W JP0309672 W JP 0309672W WO 2005012981 A1 WO2005012981 A1 WO 2005012981A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light source
image display
display device
light
viewer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/009672
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seijiro Tomita
Original Assignee
Seijiro Tomita
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seijiro Tomita filed Critical Seijiro Tomita
Priority to AU2003252344A priority Critical patent/AU2003252344A1/en
Priority to JP2005507381A priority patent/JP4348337B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2003/009672 priority patent/WO2005012981A1/en
Publication of WO2005012981A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005012981A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/324Colour aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/332Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
    • H04N13/337Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] using polarisation multiplexing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device, which displays a three-dimensional image to a viewer with a wide viewing angle, and is capable of viewing a three-dimensional image even if the viewer moves left and right or from multiple viewpoints and many people.
  • the present invention relates to a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device having an image display means for displaying an image with transmitted light.
  • a parallax barrier system or a lenticular system As such a stereoscopic image display device without special glasses or the like, a device called a parallax barrier system or a lenticular system has been proposed.
  • a right-eye polarization filter section 66a and a left-eye polarization filter section 66b whose polarization directions are orthogonal to the left and right of the light emitting surface of the planar light source 65, are arranged as shown in FIG. Filter part 6 6 a, 6
  • Each light passing through 6 b is irradiated as parallel light on the liquid crystal display element 62 by the Fresnel lens 63, and each of the polarizing filters 62 1 and 62 2 provided on both sides of the liquid crystal display element 62 is Linear polarization filters orthogonal to each other for each horizontal line La and Lb
  • the linear polarization filter line facing the light source 65 side and the viewer side is set to the orthogonal polarization direction
  • the liquid crystal panel 62 of the liquid crystal display element 62 has two polarization filters.
  • a configuration is provided in which image information for the right eye and left eye is alternately displayed for each horizontal line in line with the horizontal lines.
  • the parallax-sparing method and the lenticular method described above limit the stereoscopic viewable range. There is a problem that the image is reversed left and right or that only a planar image can be displayed. In addition, these image display devices can only display a stereoscopic image to a single viewer at a specific position.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and a first object of the present invention is to provide high precision and durability by electronic control, and to quickly respond to a viewer's position movement so that the light emitting position of the light source can be adjusted.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device that can move a light source and display a good image.
  • controlling the movement of the light emitting position of the light source is referred to as lighting control.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a light source that can be turned on and off at a high speed, so that unnecessary afterimages and interference can be removed by turning off the light source during a synchronization signal and a blanking period, and power consumption can be reduced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device capable of greatly reducing the amount of light. In the present invention, turning off the light source during the synchronization signal and the blanking period in this way is referred to as blinking control.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a time-division stereoscopic image display device which can eliminate the need for a shutter device provided in a light source, has a simple structure, and has no light transmission loss.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a light source device for a display device.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device capable of obtaining an image with a wide viewing angle with a limited light source in the stereoscopic video display device.
  • a known ultrasonic tracking device for detecting the position of the eye Provided is a light source device for a three-dimensional video display device that can display a three-dimensional image even when the eyes of a viewer move or by using a tracking device or an image recognition and tracking device. That is.
  • a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device that can easily display a 2D source as a two-dimensional image. That is, it is an object of the present invention to provide a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device capable of displaying oblique lines clearly when displaying a planar source and displaying an image without missing scan lines.
  • the present invention solves the above problems by the following means.
  • the invention according to claim 1 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device provided with image display means for displaying an image by transmitted light, wherein the light source device is a set of a white light source or an RGB light source.
  • the light source device is a set of a white light source or an RGB light source.
  • a light source array in which the light sources are arranged in series, a polarizing plate array section in which two types of polarizing plates attached to the light emitting side of each light source and having different polarization directions are arranged with regularity, and each of the above rows
  • a light source control means for controlling flickering of a white light source or an RGB light source of the light source array.
  • the light source can be freely turned on and off under the control of the light source control means, and a polarizing plate having a different polarization direction is regularly attached to the light emitting side of each light source. Since the plate array is provided, it is not necessary to provide a large polarizing plate for splitting the left and right light sources in the stereoscopic image display device. Also, when receiving and displaying a two-dimensional image signal on a three-dimensional image display device, the two-dimensional image signal is transmitted in the same signal system as the three-dimensional image signal, and diagonal lines are clear only by performing a simple light source array lighting process on the receiving side. And a clear planar image without missing scan lines can be displayed.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is the stereoscopic image display light source device according to claim 1, wherein the image display device is a stereoscopic image display device that displays different images for left and right eyes, A predetermined continuous part of the light source array emits light, and the parts where polarizing plates with different polarization directions are attached are the right-eye image display part and the left-eye image part, respectively. It is characterized by forming an image display section.
  • the positions of the left and right image display light-emitting portions can be made substantially the same, so that a clear stereoscopic image can be obtained.
  • a polarizing plate is disposed at each light source of the light source array.
  • the present invention is characterized in that adjacent polarizing plates are alternately arranged so that the polarizing directions are orthogonal to each other.
  • the polarization angles of the polarizing plates are orthogonal to each other, so that the left and right image display lights can be separated well, and crosstalk between the left and right images is reduced.
  • the light source array includes light sources between light sources and / or polarizing plates. A light-blocking member is provided between them.
  • the light from each white light source which displays right and left is isolate
  • the light source arrays are arranged in a plurality of stages in a vertical direction. It is characterized by the following.
  • the density of the light source of a light source array width dimension can be made high, and the light source device for stereoscopic image display apparatuses of high brightness can be obtained.
  • the polarization directions of the polarizing plates adjacent above and below the at least two light source arrays are arranged. It is characterized by being provided so as to be orthogonal.
  • the light source that is turned on for each eye when the light source array in the predetermined range is turned on is continuous in a stepping-stone manner in the upper and lower arrays, uniform light irradiation can be performed.
  • the present invention described in claim 7 is directed to any one of claims 1 to 6
  • the light source control means controls lighting of a right-eye image display unit and a left-eye image display unit of the light source array.
  • the light source control means controls the light emission of the right-eye image display portion and the left-eye image display portion of the light source array by the light source control means, it is possible to control the display of the stereoscopic video with a high degree of freedom.
  • the present invention described in claim 8 is a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the light source control means is arranged in accordance with a distance between the viewer and the display device. 3.
  • the present invention it is possible to quickly move the light emission positions of the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image display unit to positions corresponding to the position of the viewer based on the position of the viewer. At this time, since no mechanical operation is involved, high accuracy and high durability can be obtained.
  • the present invention described in claim 9 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a position of a viewer with respect to the stereoscopic image display device is measured, and the position is measured as a position signal. It is provided with a position determining means for outputting, and the light source control means controls lighting of the white light source or the RGB light source based on the position information so as to maintain an image observed by a viewer.
  • a controller operated by a viewer is provided.
  • the white light source or the RGB light source is controlled to blink based on operation information of the controller so as to change an observed image of a viewer.
  • the light emitting positions of the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image display unit can be moved to a desired position of the viewer at high speed by the viewer's controller operation. At this time, since no mechanical operation is involved, it is possible to achieve high accuracy and high durability.
  • the present invention described in claim 11 is a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the stereoscopic display device has a number of viewers, and The light source control means based on the position information so as to maintain the observed image of each observer based on the position information.
  • the white light source or the RGB light source is controlled to blink.
  • the present invention described in claim 12 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a right-eye image display portion and a left-eye image of a light source array are provided. It is characterized in that the display section and the display section are controlled to blink.
  • the shutter apparatus provided in a light source can be made unnecessary, a structure can be simplified and light transmission loss does not generate
  • the invention according to claim 13 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the light source is an LED.
  • a white LED or an RGB LED which consumes less power and has a fast on / off switching speed, is used as a light source, so that power consumption can be reduced and image responsiveness can be improved. It can be good.
  • the present invention described in claim 14 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the light source is EL.
  • the power consumption of the entire device can be reduced.
  • the present invention described in claim 15 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein each light source element of the light source device has a light diffusion lens. Is provided.
  • the emitted light from each light source element is diffused by the diffusion lens,
  • the light from the light source device enters the image display device without being lost, and the image can be displayed as a beautiful image.
  • the present invention described in claim 16 is the light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the light source array is located at a specific position where a viewer is located. Is formed in an arc shape with the center as the center.
  • the present invention when a 2D image is displayed on a stereoscopic video display device, light is emitted from a light source device toward a viewer, so that the viewing angle of the stereoscopic video display device can be widened.
  • the present invention described in claim 17 is a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, comprising: a television, a game machine, a personal computer, and a mobile phone. , Or a three-dimensional or two-dimensional image display device of a portable terminal device.
  • a small-sized device such as a mobile phone or a mobile terminal in which the viewer's line of sight moves with respect to the screen.
  • this screen it can also be used as a flat image display that requires a wide viewing angle.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an image display device using a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an image display device using the light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing a lighting state of the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a case where a 2D image is displayed.
  • FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing a lighting state of the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device in the case shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an image display device using the light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an image display device using the light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a conventional stereoscopic video display device.
  • FIG. 8 show an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 to 6 are views showing a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a second embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a third embodiment.
  • the image display device is a stereoscopic video display device.
  • an image display device having a structure basically similar to that of the image display device shown in the conventional example 3 can be adopted.
  • the light source device 20 for a stereoscopic image display device according to the present invention is used as a light source, and the Fresnel lens 63 irradiates the liquid crystal display element 62 as parallel light.
  • the LED array, 20 which is the light source array of the light source device 10 for the stereoscopic video display device, has many white LEDs as the light source.
  • each white LED 21 has a partition wall 23 as a light shielding member formed on four sides surrounding the white LED 21.
  • a polarizing plate 3 is provided on the exit side of the partition wall 22 on which the white LEDs 21 are arranged.
  • polarizers 3 1 and 3 2 are used for each white color of LED array 20.
  • polarizers 31 and 32 are arranged with polarization directions orthogonal to each other in a row of LED 21.
  • a wall 33 as a light shielding member is formed extending from the partition wall.
  • LED array 20 is turned on by LED control means 24 as light source control means And flashing control.
  • reference numeral 55 in FIG. 1 indicates position determination means for measuring the position of the viewer 70.
  • the position determining means 25 determines the position of the viewer 70 by using a known position detecting means such as infrared rays or ultrasonic waves, and notifies the LED controlling means 24 of the position of the viewer 70. .
  • the LED control means 24 individually controls the white LED 21 of the LED array 20 to light and blink at high speed.
  • the emitting LED 21A is indicated by “ ⁇ ”
  • the emitting LED 21B is indicated by “ ⁇ ” (the same applies hereinafter).
  • the white LEDs 21 are separated by the shields 23, and the walls 33 are disposed between the polarizing plates 31 and 32, the left and right sides are separated. Since the interference between the light of the LED 21 that displays is reduced, the crosstalk of the left and right images that adversely affects the stereoscopic image is reduced.
  • the position of 70 is determined by the above-described position determining means, and the LED 21 of the LED array at a predetermined location 26 emits light, and a stereoscopic image is displayed to the viewer 70. I do.
  • the position determining means 25 When the viewer is at the designated viewing position at the center of each LED array 51, there is no need to provide the position determining means 25.
  • the image can be freely controlled by the viewer's operation.
  • the light emitting portion of the LED serving as a light source for the left and right images can be separated according to the distance of the viewer 70 from the display device, and the image can be displayed with an appropriate stereoscopic degree.
  • both images supplied to the image display means as 2D images are viewed by the viewer.
  • the image is displayed as a planar image, and the amount of light is doubled, so that a brighter image can be displayed.
  • the display device can be made bright and the viewing angle can be widened.
  • the position determination means 25 measures the positions of the viewers 70, 71, and 73 (the distance from the image display device and the position in the lateral direction). Based on this position measurement result, the LED control means blinks and lights up the LED at the optimum location 27, 28, 29. Figure 4 shows this lighting state.
  • the LED control means sequentially repeats LED lighting for the left viewer, LED lighting for the central viewer, and LED lighting for the left viewer. Therefore, each viewer only sees the image that has been illuminated away and does not see the images of others. When the viewer moves, the LED in the LED array corresponding to the detected position of the viewer is lit.
  • the ED array 40 has two stages of an upper part 40 U and a lower part 40 D, and the polarizing plates 41, 42 provided on the white LEDs 41 of the upper part 40 U and the lower part 40 D. Align the top and bottom That is what we do. According to this example, the light amount is doubled, and a brighter image can be displayed. In this case as well, when displaying a stereoscopic video, the lighting of the LED may be controlled as indicated by the range indicated by 51 in the figure. When displaying a 2D image, all the LEDs 21 in the range indicated by 52 in FIG. 7 need only be turned on.
  • the LED array 45 of the light source device 45 for the stereoscopic image display device is composed of an upper portion 45 U and a lower portion 45 D in two stages.
  • the polarization directions of the polarizing plates 46 and 47 provided in the white LEDs 46 of the lower part 45 D of the U and the lower part 45 are set to be orthogonal at the top and bottom.
  • the LEDs to be turned on for each eye are continuous in a stepping-stone shape in the upper and lower arrays, so that uniform light irradiation can be performed.
  • the lighting of the LED may be controlled as indicated by the range 53 in the figure.
  • the use of the three-dimensional image display device according to the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the three-dimensional image display device may be used for a display unit of a television, a game machine, a personal computer, a mobile phone, or a mobile terminal. Can be.
  • the LED is described as an example of the light source constituting the light source array, but the light source may be an EL element or the like in addition to the LED.
  • the LED array is described as having two stages, but in this case, three or more stages may be provided.
  • the stereoscopic video display device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • the invention according to claim 1 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device provided with image display means for displaying an image by transmitted light, wherein the light source device is a set of a white light source or an RGB light source.
  • the light source device is a set of a white light source or an RGB light source.
  • a light source array in which the light sources are arranged in series, a polarizing plate array section in which two types of polarizing plates attached to the light emitting side of each light source and having different polarization directions are arranged with regularity, and each of the above rows
  • a light source control means for controlling flickering of a white light source or an RGB light source of the light source array.
  • the light source can be freely turned on and off under the control of the light source control means, and a polarizing plate having a different polarization direction is regularly attached to the light emitting side of each light source. Since the plate array is provided, it is not necessary to provide a large polarizing plate for splitting the left and right light sources in the stereoscopic image display device.
  • a 3D image display device receives and displays a 2D image signal
  • the 2D image signal is transmitted using a 3D image signal system, and diagonal lines are clearly displayed only by performing simple light source array lighting processing on the receiving side. At the same time, it is possible to display a clear two-dimensional image without missing scan lines.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is the stereoscopic image display device light source device according to claim 1, wherein the image display device is a stereoscopic image display device that displays different images for left and right eyes, In the light source array, predetermined continuous portions emit light, and portions where polarizing plates of different polarization directions are attached form a right-eye image display portion and a left-eye image display portion, respectively.
  • the positions of the left and right image display light-emitting portions can be made substantially the same, so that a clear stereoscopic image can be obtained.
  • a polarizing plate is disposed at each light source of the light source array.
  • the present invention is characterized in that adjacent polarizing plates are alternately arranged so that the polarizing directions are orthogonal to each other.
  • the left and right image display light can be satisfactorily separated, and the crosstalk of the right and left images is reduced.
  • the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device there is provided the light source array between the light sources or the light source array or each of the polarizing plates. A light-blocking member is provided between them.
  • the light from each white light source which displays right and left is isolate
  • the light source arrays are arranged in a plurality of stages in a vertical direction. It is characterized by the following.
  • the density of the light source of a light source array width dimension can be made high, and the light source device for stereoscopic image display apparatuses of high brightness can be obtained.
  • the polarization directions of the polarizing plates adjacent above and below the at least two light source arrays are arranged. It is characterized by being provided so as to be orthogonal.
  • the light source array in the predetermined range when the light source array in the predetermined range is turned on, the light source that is turned on for each eye is continuous in a stepping-stone manner in the upper and lower arrays, so that uniform light irradiation can be performed.
  • the light source control unit includes a right-eye image display unit of the light source array. And lighting control of the left-eye image display unit. According to the present invention, by controlling the light emission of the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image display unit of the light source array by the light source control unit, the display control of the stereoscopic video can be performed with a high degree of freedom.
  • the present invention described in claim 8 is a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the light source control means is arranged in accordance with a distance between the viewer and the display device.
  • the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image table are displayed based on the position of the viewer.
  • the light-emitting position of the indicating part can be moved to a position corresponding to the position of the viewer at a high speed. At this time, since no mechanical operation is involved, high accuracy and high durability can be obtained.
  • the present invention described in claim 9 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a position of a viewer with respect to the stereoscopic image display device is measured, and the position is measured as a position signal. It is provided with a position determining means for outputting, and the light source control means controls lighting of the white light source or the RGB light source based on the position information so as to maintain an image observed by a viewer.
  • a controller operated by a viewer is provided in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects.
  • the white light source or the RGB light source is controlled to blink based on operation information of the controller so as to change an observed image of a viewer.
  • the light emission position of the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image display unit can be moved to a desired position of the viewer at a high speed by a viewer's controller operation. Since it does not involve dynamic operation, it can be highly accurate and have high durability.
  • the present invention described in claim 11 is a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the stereoscopic display device has a number of viewers, and The light source control means based on the position information so as to maintain the observed image of each observer based on the position information.
  • the white light source or the RGB light source is controlled to blink.
  • the present invention described in claim 12 is a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the right-eye image display of the light source array is performed. And a flashing control of the image display unit and the image display unit for the left eye.
  • the shutter apparatus provided in a light source can be made unnecessary, a structure can be simplified and light transmission loss does not generate
  • the invention according to claim 13 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the light source is an LED.
  • a white LED or an RGB LED having low power consumption and a high on / off switching speed is used as a light source, so that power consumption can be reduced and image responsiveness is improved. It can be.
  • the present invention described in claim 14 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the light source is EL.
  • EL with low power consumption is used as a light source, power consumption can be reduced.
  • the present invention described in claim 15 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein each light source element of the light source device has a light diffusion lens. Is provided.
  • the light from the light source device since the light emitted from each light source element is diffused by the diffusion lens, the light from the light source device enters the image display device without being lost, and the image can be displayed as a beautiful image. .
  • the present invention described in claim 16 is the light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the light source array is located at a specific position where a viewer is located. It is characterized by being formed in an arc shape centered on
  • the present invention when a 2D image is displayed on a stereoscopic video display device, light is emitted from a light source device toward a viewer, so that the viewing angle of the stereoscopic video display device can be widened.
  • the present invention described in claim 17 is a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, comprising: It is characterized by being used for a three-dimensional or two-dimensional image display device of a sonal computer, a mobile phone, or a mobile terminal device.
  • a large-screen television, game machine, or personal computer screen can be stereoscopically viewed, and a small device such as a mobile phone or a mobile terminal, in which a viewer's line of sight moves and is small relative to the screen.
  • a small device such as a mobile phone or a mobile terminal, in which a viewer's line of sight moves and is small relative to the screen.
  • it can also be used as a flat image display that requires a wide viewing angle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

A 3-D image display unit-use light source device being high in accuracy and durability and capable of moving the luminous position of a light source in quick response to the positional movement of a viewer. The 3-D image display unit-use light source device (20) which is provided with an image display means (52) for displaying an image using a transmitted light, and which comprises polarizing plates (31, 32) respectively attached to each LED (21) in an LED array (20) arranged with white LEDs (21) to allow the polarizing directions of adjacent polarizing plates to orthogonally cross each other, and an LED control means (24) for controlling LED (21) light emission.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
立体映像表示装置用光源装置 技術分野  Light source device for 3D image display device
この発明は、 広い視野角で観者に立体映像を表示し、 観者が左右に移動しても 或は多視点 ·多人数でも立体像を見ることが可能な立体映像表示装置用光源装置 に係り、 特に、 透過光で画像を表示する画像表示手段を備えた立体映像表示装置 用光源装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device, which displays a three-dimensional image to a viewer with a wide viewing angle, and is capable of viewing a three-dimensional image even if the viewer moves left and right or from multiple viewpoints and many people. In particular, the present invention relates to a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device having an image display means for displaying an image with transmitted light.
技術背景  Technology background
従来から立体的に画像を視覚させる技術は種々試みられており、多くの分野で 立体映像に関する表示方法が研究され実用化されてきた。 ここで立体映像の表示 方式は、 観者に特別なメガネゃゴーグル等装置を装着させない方式がある。  Conventionally, various techniques for visualizing a stereoscopic image have been tried, and a display method relating to a stereoscopic image has been studied and put to practical use in many fields. Here, as a method of displaying a stereoscopic image, there is a method in which a viewer does not wear a device such as special glasses and goggles.
このように特種なメガネ等を装着しない立体映像表示装置と して、パララック スバリァ方式やレンチキユラ方式と呼ばれるものが提案されている。  As such a stereoscopic image display device without special glasses or the like, a device called a parallax barrier system or a lenticular system has been proposed.
また、 従来例として以下に示す方式のものも提案されている。 これは、 図 8に 示すように、平面光源 6 5の発光面左右に偏光方向が直交する右眼用偏光フィル タ部 6 6 a と左眼用偏光フィルタ部 6 6 b とを配置し、 各フィルタ部 6 6 a , 6 As a conventional example, the following system has been proposed. As shown in FIG. 8, a right-eye polarization filter section 66a and a left-eye polarization filter section 66b, whose polarization directions are orthogonal to the left and right of the light emitting surface of the planar light source 65, are arranged as shown in FIG. Filter part 6 6 a, 6
6 bを通過した各光をフレネルレンズ 6 3で平行光として液晶表示素子 6 2に 照射し、 この液晶表示素子 6 2の両面に設けられた偏光フィルタ 6 2 1、 6 2 2 のそれぞれを、 1水平ライン L a、 L bごとに互いに直交する直線偏光フィルタEach light passing through 6 b is irradiated as parallel light on the liquid crystal display element 62 by the Fresnel lens 63, and each of the polarizing filters 62 1 and 62 2 provided on both sides of the liquid crystal display element 62 is Linear polarization filters orthogonal to each other for each horizontal line La and Lb
6 2 1、 6 2 2からなる直線偏光フィルタ部として交互に配置したものが開示さ れている。 There is disclosed a linearly polarizing filter composed of 6 2 1 and 6 2 2 arranged alternately.
本従来例では、光源 6 5側と観者側との対向する直線偏光フィルタラインを直 交する偏光方向とし、 液晶表示素子 6 2の液晶パネル 6 2 0には、 2枚の偏光フ ィルタの水平ラインにあわせて 1水平ラインごとに右眼用と左眼用の画像情報 を交互に表示する構成を備えている。  In this conventional example, the linear polarization filter line facing the light source 65 side and the viewer side is set to the orthogonal polarization direction, and the liquid crystal panel 62 of the liquid crystal display element 62 has two polarization filters. A configuration is provided in which image information for the right eye and left eye is alternately displayed for each horizontal line in line with the horizontal lines.
しかしながら、 上述したパララックスパリァ方式、 レンチキユラ方式では立体 視可能範囲が制限されているため、観者の位置が多少でも左右にずれると立体映 像が左右に反転したり、平面画像しか表示できなかったりするという問題がある。 また、 これらの画像表示装置では、 特定位置にいる一人の観者に立体映像を表示 できるだけのものであった。 However, the parallax-sparing method and the lenticular method described above limit the stereoscopic viewable range. There is a problem that the image is reversed left and right or that only a planar image can be displayed. In addition, these image display devices can only display a stereoscopic image to a single viewer at a specific position.
このような、 問題に対処して、 観者の位置を測定し、 この移動に対応させて光 源を機械的に移動 (図 6中矢印 Aで示した) させることも考えられるが、 対応速 度が遅く、 また機械的移動装置の消耗があり耐久性がなく、 実際には使用できな いという問題がある。  It is conceivable to measure the position of the observer in response to such a problem and mechanically move the light source (indicated by arrow A in Fig. 6) in response to this movement. The problem is that the speed is slow, the mechanical moving device is worn out, it is not durable, and it cannot be used in practice.
更に、 上述した従来の立体映像表示装置では、 平面を表示する画像信号 ( 2 D ソース)を受けた場合にあっては、 1走査線おきにしか画像が表示されないため、 斜め線がうまく表示できなかったり、 1走查線分の画像の抜けが発生したりする おそれがあるという問題があった。  Furthermore, in the above-described conventional stereoscopic video display device, when an image signal (2D source) for displaying a plane is received, an image is displayed only at every other scanning line, so that an oblique line can be displayed well. There is a problem that there is a possibility that the image is missing or the image of one running line is missing.
この発明は、 かかる現状に鑑み創案されたものであって、 その第 1の目的は、 電子的制御により精度及び耐久性が高く、観者の位置移動に迅速に対応させて光 源の発光位置を移動させることができ、良好な画像を表示させることができる立 体映像表示装置用光源装置を提供することである。 なお、 本発明では光源の発光 位置を移動制御することを点灯制御ということとする。  The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and a first object of the present invention is to provide high precision and durability by electronic control, and to quickly respond to a viewer's position movement so that the light emitting position of the light source can be adjusted. An object of the present invention is to provide a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device that can move a light source and display a good image. In the present invention, controlling the movement of the light emitting position of the light source is referred to as lighting control.
また、 本発明の第 2の目的は、 高速でオン ·オフできる光源を提供することに より、同期信号やブランキング期間は光源をオフすることで不要な残像や干渉を 除去できると共に、消費電力を大幅に低減させることができる立体映像表示装置 用光源装置を提供することである。 尚、 本発明ではこのように同期信号やブラン キング期間は光源をオフできるようにすることを点滅制御とい'うこととする。  A second object of the present invention is to provide a light source that can be turned on and off at a high speed, so that unnecessary afterimages and interference can be removed by turning off the light source during a synchronization signal and a blanking period, and power consumption can be reduced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device capable of greatly reducing the amount of light. In the present invention, turning off the light source during the synchronization signal and the blanking period in this way is referred to as blinking control.
さらに、 本発明の第 3の目的は、 時分割式の立体映像表示装置においては、 光 源に設けられるシャッタ装置を不要とすることができ、構造が簡単で光の透過損 が発生しない立体映像表示装置用光源装置を提供することである。  Further, a third object of the present invention is to provide a time-division stereoscopic image display device which can eliminate the need for a shutter device provided in a light source, has a simple structure, and has no light transmission loss. An object of the present invention is to provide a light source device for a display device.
またさらに、 本発明の第 4の目的は立体映像表示装置において、 限られた光源 で広い視野角の画像を得ることができる立体映像表示装置用光源装置を提供す ることである。  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device capable of obtaining an image with a wide viewing angle with a limited light source in the stereoscopic video display device.
尚、 この場合には、 目の位置を検出するための公知の超音波追尾装置 ·赤外線 追尾装置或は画像認識追尾装置を用いることで、観者の目が移動した場合であつ ても、 或は、 多人数でも立体像を表示することができる立体映像表示装置用光源 装置を提供することである。 In this case, a known ultrasonic tracking device for detecting the position of the eye Provided is a light source device for a three-dimensional video display device that can display a three-dimensional image even when the eyes of a viewer move or by using a tracking device or an image recognition and tracking device. That is.
そして、 本発明の第 5の目的は、 2 Dソースを容易に平面画像として表示する ことができる立体映像表示装置用光源装置を提供することである。 即ち、 平面ソ ースを表示する際に斜め線が明瞭に表示できると共に走査ラインの抜けがない 画像を表示することができる立体映像表示装置用光源装置を提供することであ る。  A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device that can easily display a 2D source as a two-dimensional image. That is, it is an object of the present invention to provide a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device capable of displaying oblique lines clearly when displaying a planar source and displaying an image without missing scan lines.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
本発明は以下の手段により前記課題を解決するものである。  The present invention solves the above problems by the following means.
請求の範囲 1に記載の発明は、透過光で画像を表示する画像表示手段を備えた 立体映像表示装置用光源装置であって、 前記光源装置は、 白色光源または R G B の光源を一組とした光源を直列状に配列した光源ァレイと、各光源の発光側に取 り付られ、 互いに異なる偏光方向の 2種類の偏光板を、 規則性を持って配置した 偏光板列部と、上記各列の光源ァレイの白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点滅制御す る光源制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする立体映像表示装置用光源装置であ る。  The invention according to claim 1 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device provided with image display means for displaying an image by transmitted light, wherein the light source device is a set of a white light source or an RGB light source. A light source array in which the light sources are arranged in series, a polarizing plate array section in which two types of polarizing plates attached to the light emitting side of each light source and having different polarization directions are arranged with regularity, and each of the above rows And a light source control means for controlling flickering of a white light source or an RGB light source of the light source array.
本発明によれば、光源制御手段の制御により 自由な光源の点滅を行うことがで きる他、各光源の発光側にはその偏光方向が異なる偏光板が規則性を持って取り 付られた偏光板列部を設けているから、立体映像表示装置に左右光源分割用の大 きな偏光板を設ける必要がない。 また、 立体映像表示装置で平面画像信号を受け て表示する場合、 平面映像信号を立体映像信号と同じ信号方式で伝達し、 受信側 で簡単な光源ァレイの点灯処理を行うだけで斜め線が明瞭に表示されると共に、 走査線の抜けがない鮮明な平面画像を表示することができる。  According to the present invention, the light source can be freely turned on and off under the control of the light source control means, and a polarizing plate having a different polarization direction is regularly attached to the light emitting side of each light source. Since the plate array is provided, it is not necessary to provide a large polarizing plate for splitting the left and right light sources in the stereoscopic image display device. Also, when receiving and displaying a two-dimensional image signal on a three-dimensional image display device, the two-dimensional image signal is transmitted in the same signal system as the three-dimensional image signal, and diagonal lines are clear only by performing a simple light source array lighting process on the receiving side. And a clear planar image without missing scan lines can be displayed.
請求の範囲 2に記載の発明は、請求の範囲 1に記載の立体映像表示装置用光源 装置において、 前記画像表示装置は、 左右の眼に対する異なる画像を表示する立 体映像表示装置であり、 上記光源ァレイの うち所定の連続個所が発光し、 異なる 偏光方向の偏光板が取付られた個所がそれぞれ右目用画像表示用部と左目用画 像表示用部をなすことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the stereoscopic image display light source device according to claim 1, wherein the image display device is a stereoscopic image display device that displays different images for left and right eyes, A predetermined continuous part of the light source array emits light, and the parts where polarizing plates with different polarization directions are attached are the right-eye image display part and the left-eye image part, respectively. It is characterized by forming an image display section.
本発明によれば、 光源ァレイの連続した所定範囲を発光させることにより、 左 右の画像表示用発光部分の位置を略同位置とすることができるため、明確な立体 映像を得ることができる。  According to the present invention, by emitting light in a continuous predetermined range of the light source array, the positions of the left and right image display light-emitting portions can be made substantially the same, so that a clear stereoscopic image can be obtained.
請求の範囲 3に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1又は請求の範囲 2のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、前記光源ァレイの各発光源には偏 光板が配置され、隣り合う偏光板の偏光方向が直交するよう交互に配置されたこ とを特徴とするものである。  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first and second aspects, a polarizing plate is disposed at each light source of the light source array. The present invention is characterized in that adjacent polarizing plates are alternately arranged so that the polarizing directions are orthogonal to each other.
本発明によれば、 偏光板はその偏光角が直交しているため、 左右の画像表示用 光を良好に分離でき左右画像のクロス トークが少なくなる。  According to the present invention, the polarization angles of the polarizing plates are orthogonal to each other, so that the left and right image display lights can be separated well, and crosstalk between the left and right images is reduced.
請求の範囲 4に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 3のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、前記光源ァレイの各光源光源間又 は/及び各偏光板間には遮光部材が設けられていることを特徴とするものであ る。  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the light source array includes light sources between light sources and / or polarizing plates. A light-blocking member is provided between them.
本発明によれば、 左右を表示する各白色光源からの光が分離され、 画像形成に 悪影響を及ぼすとなるの左右画像のクロス トークが少なくなる。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the light from each white light source which displays right and left is isolate | separated, and the cross talk of the right and left image which has a bad influence on image formation decreases.
請求の範囲 5に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 4のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、前記光源ァレイは上下方向に複数 段に配置されていることを特徴とするものである。  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the light source arrays are arranged in a plurality of stages in a vertical direction. It is characterized by the following.
本発明によれば、光源ァレイ幅寸法の光源の密度を高いものとすることができ、 高い輝度の立体映像表示装置用光源装置を得ることができる。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the density of the light source of a light source array width dimension can be made high, and the light source device for stereoscopic image display apparatuses of high brightness can be obtained.
請求の範囲 6に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 5に記載の立体映像表示装置用光 源装置において、前記少なく とも 2段に配置された光源ァレイの上下に隣り合う 偏光板の偏光方向が直交するように設けられていることを特徴とする。  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to the fifth aspect, the polarization directions of the polarizing plates adjacent above and below the at least two light source arrays are arranged. It is characterized by being provided so as to be orthogonal.
本発明によれば、所定範囲の光源ァレイを点灯したとき各目に対して点灯する 光源が上下のァレイで飛び石状に連続するから均一な光の照射を行うことがで さる。  According to the present invention, since the light source that is turned on for each eye when the light source array in the predetermined range is turned on is continuous in a stepping-stone manner in the upper and lower arrays, uniform light irradiation can be performed.
請求の範囲 7に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 6のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、 光源制御手段は、 光源アレイの右 目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示用部とを点灯制御することを特徴とする。 本発明によれば、光源ァレイの右目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示用部を光 源制御手段で発光制御することにより、立体映像の表示制御を高い自由度で行う ことができる。 The present invention described in claim 7 is directed to any one of claims 1 to 6 In the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device described above, the light source control means controls lighting of a right-eye image display unit and a left-eye image display unit of the light source array. According to the present invention, by controlling the light emission of the right-eye image display portion and the left-eye image display portion of the light source array by the light source control means, it is possible to control the display of the stereoscopic video with a high degree of freedom.
請求の範囲 8に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 7のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、 光源制御手段は、 観者の表示装置 に対する距離に応じて光源ァレイの右目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示用部 と点灯部分の間隔を変化させる請求の範囲 2に記載の光源制御手段することを 特徴とする。  The present invention described in claim 8 is a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the light source control means is arranged in accordance with a distance between the viewer and the display device. 3. The light source control unit according to claim 2, wherein a distance between a right-eye image display portion, a left-eye image display portion, and a lighting portion of the light source array is changed.
本発明によれば、 観者の位置に基づいて、 右目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表 示用部の発光位置を観者の位置に対応させた位置に高速に移動させることがで き、 この際、 機械的動作は伴わないから高精度で、 高い耐久性を得ることができ る。  According to the present invention, it is possible to quickly move the light emission positions of the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image display unit to positions corresponding to the position of the viewer based on the position of the viewer. At this time, since no mechanical operation is involved, high accuracy and high durability can be obtained.
請求の範囲 9に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 8のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、観者の立体映像表示装置に対する 位置を測定し位置信号として出力する位置判定手段を備え、前記光源制御手段は、 前記位置情報に基づいて、観者の観察画像を維持するよう前記白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点灯制御することを特徴とする。  The present invention described in claim 9 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a position of a viewer with respect to the stereoscopic image display device is measured, and the position is measured as a position signal. It is provided with a position determining means for outputting, and the light source control means controls lighting of the white light source or the RGB light source based on the position information so as to maintain an image observed by a viewer.
本発明によれば、複数の異なる位置にいる観者に適切な立体映像を表示するこ とができる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to display an appropriate stereoscopic image to viewers at a plurality of different positions.
請求の範囲 1 0に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 9のいずれか に記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、観者が操作するコントローラを 備え、 前記光源制御手段は、 前記コントローラの操作情報に基づいて、 観者の観 察画像を変化させるよう前記白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点滅制御することを 特徴とする。  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, a controller operated by a viewer is provided. The white light source or the RGB light source is controlled to blink based on operation information of the controller so as to change an observed image of a viewer.
本発明によれば、 観者のコントローラ操作により、 右目用画像表示用部と左目 用画像表示用部の発光位置を、観者の希望の位置に高速に移動させることができ、 この際、 機械的動作は伴わないから高精度で、 高い耐久性を持つものとできる。 請求の範囲 1 1に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 0のいずれ かに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、 立体表示装置は観者の数、 及 びそれぞれの観者の画像表示装置に対する位置を測定し位置信号と して出力す る位置判定手段を備え、 前記光源制御手段は前記位置情報に基づいて、 各観者の 観察画像を維持するように、前記白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点滅制御すること を特徴とする。 According to the present invention, the light emitting positions of the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image display unit can be moved to a desired position of the viewer at high speed by the viewer's controller operation. At this time, since no mechanical operation is involved, it is possible to achieve high accuracy and high durability. The present invention described in claim 11 is a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the stereoscopic display device has a number of viewers, and The light source control means based on the position information so as to maintain the observed image of each observer based on the position information. The white light source or the RGB light source is controlled to blink.
本発明によれば、複数の異なる位置にいる観者に適切な立体映像を表示するこ とができる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to display an appropriate stereoscopic image to viewers at a plurality of different positions.
請求の範囲 1 2に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 1のいずれ かに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、光源ァレイの右目用画像表示 用部と左目用画像表示用部とを点滅制御することを特徴とするものである。  The present invention described in claim 12 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a right-eye image display portion and a left-eye image of a light source array are provided. It is characterized in that the display section and the display section are controlled to blink.
本発明によれば、 時分割で左右の画像を表示する立体映像表示装置において、 光源に設けられるシャッタ装置を不要とすることができ、構造を簡単にでき且つ 光の透過損が発生しない。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in the three-dimensional image display apparatus which displays a right-and-left image by time sharing, the shutter apparatus provided in a light source can be made unnecessary, a structure can be simplified and light transmission loss does not generate | occur | produce.
請求の範囲 1 3に記載の本発明は、 請求の範囲 1に記載の発明において、 前記 光源は L E Dであることを特徴とするものである。  The invention according to claim 13 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the light source is an LED.
本発明によれば、 光源として消費電力が少なくオン ·オフのスィツチング速度 が早い白色 L E D又は R G Bの L E Dを使用しているので、消費電力を少ないも のとすることができると共に画像の応答性を良好なものとすることができる。 請求の範囲 1 4に記載の本発明は、 請求の範囲 1に記載の発明において、 前記 光源は E Lであることを特徴とするものである。  According to the present invention, a white LED or an RGB LED, which consumes less power and has a fast on / off switching speed, is used as a light source, so that power consumption can be reduced and image responsiveness can be improved. It can be good. The present invention described in claim 14 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the light source is EL.
本発明によれば、 光源として消費電力が少ない E Lを使用しているので、 装置 全体として消費電力を少ないものとすることができる。  According to the present invention, since EL with low power consumption is used as the light source, the power consumption of the entire device can be reduced.
請求の範囲 1 5に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 4いずれか に記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、前記光源装置の各光源素子には 光拡散用のレンズが備えられていることを特徴とするものである。  The present invention described in claim 15 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein each light source element of the light source device has a light diffusion lens. Is provided.
本発明によれば、各光源素子からの射出光は、拡散用レンズで拡散されるから、 光源装置の光は画像表示装置に欠落されることなく入射し、画像を美しいものと して表示できる。 According to the present invention, the emitted light from each light source element is diffused by the diffusion lens, The light from the light source device enters the image display device without being lost, and the image can be displayed as a beautiful image.
請求の範囲 1 6に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 5のいずれ かに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、 前記光源アレイは、 観者が位 置する特定位置を中心とした円弧状に形成されていることを特徴とするもので ある。  The present invention described in claim 16 is the light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the light source array is located at a specific position where a viewer is located. Is formed in an arc shape with the center as the center.
本発明によれば、 立体映像表示装置に 2 D画像を表示するとき、 光源装置から 光は観者向けて照射されるから、立体映像表示装置の視野角を広いものとするこ とができる。  According to the present invention, when a 2D image is displayed on a stereoscopic video display device, light is emitted from a light source device toward a viewer, so that the viewing angle of the stereoscopic video display device can be widened.
請求の範囲 1 7に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 6のいずれ かに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置を、 テレビジョ ン、 ゲームマシン、 パー ソナルコンピュータ、 携帯電話、 又は携帯端末装置の立体又は平面画像表示装置 に使用することを特徴とする。  The present invention described in claim 17 is a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, comprising: a television, a game machine, a personal computer, and a mobile phone. , Or a three-dimensional or two-dimensional image display device of a portable terminal device.
本発明によれば、 大きな画面のテレビジョ ン、 ゲームマシン、 パーソナルコン ピュータの画面を立体視可できるほか、携帯電話や携帯端末など観者の視線が画 面に対して移動しゃすい小型の機器の画面を立体視可することができる他、広い 視野角が必要とされる平面画像表示としても用いることができる。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in addition to being able to stereoscopically view the screen of a large-screen television, game machine, or personal computer, a small-sized device such as a mobile phone or a mobile terminal in which the viewer's line of sight moves with respect to the screen. In addition to being able to stereoscopically view this screen, it can also be used as a flat image display that requires a wide viewing angle.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は、本発明に係る第 1の実施の形態に係る立体映像表示装置用光源装置を 使用した画像表示装置を示す図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an image display device using a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
図 2は、本発明に係る第 1の実施の形態に係る立体映像表示装置用光源装置を 示す拡大図である。  FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
図 3は、本発明に係る第 1の実施の形態に係る立体映像表示装置用光源装置を 使用した画像表示装置を示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an image display device using the light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
図 4は、本発明に係る第 1の実施例の形態に係る立体映像表示装置用光源装置 の点灯の状態を示すタイミングチャートである。  FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing a lighting state of the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
図 5は、本発明に係る第 1の実施の形態に係る立体映像表示装置用光源装置で FIG. 5 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
2 D画像を表示する場合を示す図である 図 6は、図 5に示した場合の立体映像表示装置用光源装置の点灯の状態を示す タイミ ングチヤートである。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a case where a 2D image is displayed. FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing a lighting state of the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device in the case shown in FIG.
図 7は、本発明に係る第 2の実施の形態に係る立体映像表示装置用光源装置を 使用した画像表示装置を示す図である。  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an image display device using the light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
図 8は、本発明に係る第 3の実施の形態に係る立体映像表示装置用光源装置を 使用した画像表示装置を示す図である。  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an image display device using the light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
図 9は、 従来の立体映像表示装置の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a conventional stereoscopic video display device.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図 1乃至図 8は、 本発明を実施する形態を示すものである。 図 1乃至図 6は本 発明の第 1形態例を示す図、 図 7は第 2形態例を示す図である。 図 8は第 3形態 例を示す図である。  1 to 8 show an embodiment of the present invention. 1 to 6 are views showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view showing a second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a third embodiment.
以下の形態例において、 画像表示装置は、 立体映像表示装置である。  In the following embodiments, the image display device is a stereoscopic video display device.
また、 本形態例では、 画像表示手段として前記従来例 3に示した画像表示装置 と基本的に同様の構造を備えるものを採用できる。 この場合は、 光源として本発 明に係る立体映像表示装置用光源装置 2 0を使用し、 フレネルレンズ 6 3 で平行 光として液晶表示素子 6 2に照射される。  Further, in this embodiment, an image display device having a structure basically similar to that of the image display device shown in the conventional example 3 can be adopted. In this case, the light source device 20 for a stereoscopic image display device according to the present invention is used as a light source, and the Fresnel lens 63 irradiates the liquid crystal display element 62 as parallel light.
(第 1の実施の形態)。  (First embodiment).
本実施の形態において、 図 1乃至図 3に示すように、 立体映像表示装置用光源 装置 1 0の光源アレイである L E Dアレイ, 2 0は、 光源として白多数の白色 L E In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the LED array, 20 which is the light source array of the light source device 10 for the stereoscopic video display device, has many white LEDs as the light source.
D 2 1が形成基盤 2 2上に一列に多数形成され、 それぞれの白色 L E D 2 1は、 白色 L E D 2 1を囲う四方に遮光部材としての隔壁 2 3が形成されている。また、 この各白色 L E D 2 1が配置された隔壁 2 2の射出口側にはそれぞれ偏光板 3A large number of D 21 are formed in a row on the forming base 22, and each white LED 21 has a partition wall 23 as a light shielding member formed on four sides surrounding the white LED 21. A polarizing plate 3 is provided on the exit side of the partition wall 22 on which the white LEDs 21 are arranged.
1、 3 2が設けられている。 この偏光板 3 1、 3 2は L E Dアレイ 2 0の各白色1, 32 are provided. These polarizers 3 1 and 3 2 are used for each white color of LED array 20.
L E D 2 1 の列に対して交互にそれぞれ直交する偏光方向を備えて配置されて いる。 また、 この偏光板 3 1、 3 2の周囲には遮光部材と しての壁 3 3が前記隔 壁に延長され形成されている。 They are arranged with polarization directions orthogonal to each other in a row of LED 21. Around the polarizers 31 and 32, a wall 33 as a light shielding member is formed extending from the partition wall.
L E Dアレイ 2 0は、光源制御手段としての L E D制御手段 2 4によつて点灯 及び点滅制御される。 尚、 図 1中符号 5 5は観者 7 0の位置を測定する位置判定 手段を示している。 この位置判定手段 2 5は、 赤外線、 超音波等の公知の位置検 出手段を利用して観者 7 0の位置を判定し、 L E D制御手段 2 4に観者 7 0の位 置を通知する。 LED array 20 is turned on by LED control means 24 as light source control means And flashing control. Note that reference numeral 55 in FIG. 1 indicates position determination means for measuring the position of the viewer 70. The position determining means 25 determines the position of the viewer 70 by using a known position detecting means such as infrared rays or ultrasonic waves, and notifies the LED controlling means 24 of the position of the viewer 70. .
本形態例において、 前記 L E D制御手段 2 4は、 L EDアレイ 2 0の白色 L E D 2 1を高速で個別に点灯 ·点滅制御する。 図 1及び図 3では発光している L E D 2 1 Aを 「拿」、 発光していない L E D 2 1 Bを 「〇」 で表している (以下同 じ)。  In the present embodiment, the LED control means 24 individually controls the white LED 21 of the LED array 20 to light and blink at high speed. In FIGS. 1 and 3, the emitting LED 21A is indicated by “拿”, and the emitting LED 21B is indicated by “〇” (the same applies hereinafter).
従って、 画像表示手段 5 2の同期信号やブランキング期間は、 白色 L E D 1を オフ状態とする点滅制御を行うことにより、不要な残像や干渉を除去できると共 に、 消費電力が少なくすることができる他、 平面画像表示装置において少ない L E Dを用い、フレネルレンズと相まって限られた光源で広い視野角の画像を得る ことができる。  Therefore, during the synchronizing signal of the image display means 52 and the blanking period, by performing the blinking control of turning off the white LED 1, unnecessary afterimages and interference can be removed, and the power consumption can be reduced. In addition to this, it is possible to obtain an image with a wide viewing angle with a limited light source by using a small number of LEDs in a flat image display device and using a Fresnel lens.
また、本形態例によれば、各白色 L E D 2 1間を遮蔽体 2 3で分離している他、 各偏光板 3 1, 3 2の間にも壁 3 3を配置しているので、 左右を表示する L ED 2 1の光間の干渉が少なくなるため、立体映像に悪影響を与える左右画像のク口 ス トークが少なくなる。  Further, according to the present embodiment, since the white LEDs 21 are separated by the shields 23, and the walls 33 are disposed between the polarizing plates 31 and 32, the left and right sides are separated. Since the interference between the light of the LED 21 that displays is reduced, the crosstalk of the left and right images that adversely affects the stereoscopic image is reduced.
まず、 観者 7 0がー人の場合について説明する。 この場合、 図 1に示すように 7 0の位置を上述した位置判定手段で判定して、所定の個所 2 6の L E Dアレイ の L ED 2 1を発光させ、 観者 7 0に立体映像を表示する。 尚、 観者が各 L E D アレイ 5 1の中央における指定の視聴位置にいる場合には、位置判別手段 2 5を 設ける必要はなくなる。  First, the case where the viewer 70 is a human will be described. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the position of 70 is determined by the above-described position determining means, and the LED 21 of the LED array at a predetermined location 26 emits light, and a stereoscopic image is displayed to the viewer 70. I do. When the viewer is at the designated viewing position at the center of each LED array 51, there is no need to provide the position determining means 25.
また、 位置判定手段に変え、 或は位置判定手段に付け加えて観者が操作可能な コントローラを設置すれば、 観者の操作により 自由に画像を制御できる。 また、 本例では観者 7 0の表示装置からの距離に応じて左右用画像の光源となる L E Dの発光個所を離すこともでき、 適正な立体度で画像を表示することができる。  If a controller that can be operated by the viewer is installed instead of the position determining means, or in addition to the position determining means, the image can be freely controlled by the viewer's operation. Further, in this example, the light emitting portion of the LED serving as a light source for the left and right images can be separated according to the distance of the viewer 70 from the display device, and the image can be displayed with an appropriate stereoscopic degree.
さらに、 L EDアレイ 2 0の所定個所 2 6の表示白色 L E D 2 1を同時に点灯 した場合には、 2 D画像として画像表示手段に供給された画像が両方とも観者 7 0に平面画像として表示されると共に、 光量が 2倍になり、 より明るい画像を表 示できる。 また、 L E Dアレイに配置された L E Dをすベて点灯すると、 表示装 置を明るいものとすることができる他、 視野角を広くすることができる Further, when the display white LED 21 at a predetermined location 26 of the LED array 20 is simultaneously turned on, both images supplied to the image display means as 2D images are viewed by the viewer. At 0, the image is displayed as a planar image, and the amount of light is doubled, so that a brighter image can be displayed. Also, when all the LEDs arranged in the LED array are turned on, the display device can be made bright and the viewing angle can be widened.
次に、 観者が複数であったり、 移動したり した場合について説明する。 この場 合、 図 3に示すように、 上記位置判定手段 2 5は、 観者 7 0, 7 1、 7 3の位置 (画像表示装置からの距離、 横方向の位置) の測定を行う。 この位置測定結果を ふまえて L E D制御手段は最適な個所 2 7 , 2 8, 2 9の L E Dを点滅 '点灯制 御する。 この点灯の状態を図 4に示す。  Next, the case where the number of viewers is plural or the number of viewers moves is described. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the position determination means 25 measures the positions of the viewers 70, 71, and 73 (the distance from the image display device and the position in the lateral direction). Based on this position measurement result, the LED control means blinks and lights up the LED at the optimum location 27, 28, 29. Figure 4 shows this lighting state.
このよ う に、 L E D制御手段は、左観者用 L E D点灯、中央観者用 L E D点灯、 左観者用 L E D点灯を順次繰り返す。 従って、 各観者には自己に向けて照射去れ た画像が表示されるだけで、 他者の画像は表示されない。 なお、 観者が移動した 場合には、検出した観者の位置に合わせた L E Dアレイの個所の L E Dが点灯さ れる。  In this way, the LED control means sequentially repeats LED lighting for the left viewer, LED lighting for the central viewer, and LED lighting for the left viewer. Therefore, each viewer only sees the image that has been illuminated away and does not see the images of others. When the viewer moves, the LED in the LED array corresponding to the detected position of the viewer is lit.
また、図 1の中の範囲 5 7に示すように L E Dに光拡散用のレンズ 5 8を取り 付るようにすれば、 各 E D 2 1からの射出光は、 拡散用レンズ 5 8で拡散され るから、 光源装置の光は画像表示装置に欠落することなく入射し、 画像を美しい ものとして表示できる。  In addition, as shown in a range 57 in FIG. 1, if a light diffusion lens 58 is attached to the LED, the light emitted from each ED 21 is diffused by the diffusion lens 58. Therefore, the light from the light source device enters the image display device without any loss, and the image can be displayed as a beautiful one.
また、 2 D画像を表示するときには、 左右両方用の全ての L E Dを点灯制御す るようにすれば、 すべての明るい画像で、 広い視野角で高解像度の 2 D画像を表 示することができる。  Also, when displaying 2D images, by controlling the lighting of all the LEDs for both the left and right, it is possible to display high-resolution 2D images with a wide viewing angle in all bright images. .
さらに、 図 2 ( C ) に示すように、 光源ァレイ 2 0 Aを観者 7 0が位置する特 定の位置を中心とした円弧状に形成すると、立体映像表示装置に 2 D画像を表示 するとき、 光源装置から光は観者向けて対して照射され、 立体映像表示装置の視 野角を広いものとすることができる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (C), when the light source array 20A is formed in an arc shape centered on a specific position where the viewer 70 is located, a 2D image is displayed on the stereoscopic image display device. At this time, light is emitted from the light source device toward the viewer, and the viewing angle of the stereoscopic image display device can be widened.
(第 2の実施の形態)  (Second embodiment)
本実施の形態では、 図 7に示すように、 立体映像表示装置用光源装置 4 0の L In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG.
E Dアレイ 4 0を上段部 4 0 U、下段部 4 0 Dの 2段とし、かつ、上段部 4 0 U、 下段部 4 0 Dの各白色 L E D 4 1に設けた偏光板 4 1 , 4 2を上下で揃えるよう にしていることである。 本例によれば、 光量が 2倍になり、 より明るい画像を表 示できる。 この場合にも、 立体映像を表示するときには図中 5 1で示した範囲で 示すように L E Dを点灯制御すればよい。また 2 D画像を表示するときには図 7 中の 5 2で示す範囲のすべての L E D 2 1を点灯すればよい。 The ED array 40 has two stages of an upper part 40 U and a lower part 40 D, and the polarizing plates 41, 42 provided on the white LEDs 41 of the upper part 40 U and the lower part 40 D. Align the top and bottom That is what we do. According to this example, the light amount is doubled, and a brighter image can be displayed. In this case as well, when displaying a stereoscopic video, the lighting of the LED may be controlled as indicated by the range indicated by 51 in the figure. When displaying a 2D image, all the LEDs 21 in the range indicated by 52 in FIG. 7 need only be turned on.
(第 3の実施の形態)  (Third embodiment)
本実施の形態では、 図 8に示すように、 立体映像表示装置用光源装置 4 5の L E Dアレイ 4 5を上段部 4 5 U、 下段部 4 5 Dの 2段で、 かつ、 上段部 4 5 U、 下段部 4 5 Dの各白色 L E D 4 6に設けられる偏光板 4 6 , 4 7の偏光方向を上 下で直交するようにしている。  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the LED array 45 of the light source device 45 for the stereoscopic image display device is composed of an upper portion 45 U and a lower portion 45 D in two stages. The polarization directions of the polarizing plates 46 and 47 provided in the white LEDs 46 of the lower part 45 D of the U and the lower part 45 are set to be orthogonal at the top and bottom.
本例によれば、所定範囲の L E Dアレイを点灯したとき各目に対して点灯する L E Dが上下のアレイで飛び石状に連続するから均一な光の照射を行う ことが できる。 この場合にも、 立体映像を表示するときには図中 5 3で示した範囲で示 すように L E Dを点灯制御すればよい。また 2 D画像を表示するときには図 8中 の 5 4で示す範囲のすべての L E D 2 1を点灯すればよレ、。  According to this example, when the LED array in a predetermined range is turned on, the LEDs to be turned on for each eye are continuous in a stepping-stone shape in the upper and lower arrays, so that uniform light irradiation can be performed. In this case as well, when displaying a stereoscopic video, the lighting of the LED may be controlled as indicated by the range 53 in the figure. When displaying a 2D image, all LEDs 21 in the range indicated by 54 in FIG.
尚、 本発明に係る立体映像表示装置の用途は特に限定されるものではないが、 例えば、 テレビジョ ン、 ゲームマシン、 パーソナルコンピュータ、 携帯電話、 又 は^帯端末装置の表示部に使用することができる。  The use of the three-dimensional image display device according to the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the three-dimensional image display device may be used for a display unit of a television, a game machine, a personal computer, a mobile phone, or a mobile terminal. Can be.
また、本形態例では光源ァレイを構成する光源として L E Dを例として説明し たが、 光源は L E Dの他 E L素子等選択できる。  Further, in the present embodiment, the LED is described as an example of the light source constituting the light source array, but the light source may be an EL element or the like in addition to the LED.
また、 光源として白色のものを使用した場合を示したが、 光源として R G Bの 各色のものを組み合わせて全体として白色光が発せられるようにすることもで さる。  In addition, although the case where a white light source is used is shown, it is also possible to emit white light as a whole by combining the RGB light sources.
さらに、上記第 2及び第 3の実施の形態例では L E Dアレイは 2段のものとし て説明したがこれば 3段以上であってもよい。  Further, in the above-described second and third embodiments, the LED array is described as having two stages, but in this case, three or more stages may be provided.
本発明に係る立体映像表示装置は、上記した実施の形態に限定されるものでは なく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論 である。  The stereoscopic video display device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
産業上の利用可能性 請求の範囲 1に記載の発明は、透過光で画像を表示する画像表示手段を備えた 立体映像表示装置用光源装置であって、 前記光源装置は、 白色光源または R G B の光源を一組とした光源を直列状に配列した光源ァレイと、各光源の発光側に取 り付られ、 互いに異なる偏光方向の 2種類の偏光板を、 規則性を持って配置した 偏光板列部と、上記各列の光源ァレイの白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点滅制御す る光源制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする立体映像表示装置用光源装置であ る。 Industrial applicability The invention according to claim 1 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device provided with image display means for displaying an image by transmitted light, wherein the light source device is a set of a white light source or an RGB light source. A light source array in which the light sources are arranged in series, a polarizing plate array section in which two types of polarizing plates attached to the light emitting side of each light source and having different polarization directions are arranged with regularity, and each of the above rows And a light source control means for controlling flickering of a white light source or an RGB light source of the light source array.
本発明によれば、光源制御手段の制御により 自由な光源の点滅を行うことがで きる他、各光源の発光側にはその偏光方向が異なる偏光板が規則性を持って取り 付られた偏光板列部を設けているから、立体映像表示装置に左右光源分割用の大 きな偏光板を設ける必要がない。 また、 立体映像表示装置で平面画像信号を受け て表示する場合、 平面画像信号を立体映像信号方式で伝達し、 受信側で簡単な光 源ァレイの点灯処理を行うだけで斜め線が明瞭に表示されると共に、走査線の抜 けがない鮮明な平面画像を表示することができる。  According to the present invention, the light source can be freely turned on and off under the control of the light source control means, and a polarizing plate having a different polarization direction is regularly attached to the light emitting side of each light source. Since the plate array is provided, it is not necessary to provide a large polarizing plate for splitting the left and right light sources in the stereoscopic image display device. In addition, when a 3D image display device receives and displays a 2D image signal, the 2D image signal is transmitted using a 3D image signal system, and diagonal lines are clearly displayed only by performing simple light source array lighting processing on the receiving side. At the same time, it is possible to display a clear two-dimensional image without missing scan lines.
請求の範囲 2に記載の発明は、請求の範囲 1に記載の立体映像表示装置用光源 装置において、 前記画像表示装置は、 左右の眼に対する異なる画像を表示する立 体映像表示装置であり、 上記光源ァレイの うち所定の連続個所が発光し、 異なる 偏光方向の偏光板が取付られた個所がそれぞれ右目用画像表示用部と左目用画 像表示用部をなすことを特徴とする。  The invention according to claim 2 is the stereoscopic image display device light source device according to claim 1, wherein the image display device is a stereoscopic image display device that displays different images for left and right eyes, In the light source array, predetermined continuous portions emit light, and portions where polarizing plates of different polarization directions are attached form a right-eye image display portion and a left-eye image display portion, respectively.
本発明によれば、 光源ァレイの連続した所定範囲を発光させることにより、 左 右の画像表示用発光部分の位置を略同位置とすることができるため、明確な立体 映像を得ることができる。  According to the present invention, by emitting light in a continuous predetermined range of the light source array, the positions of the left and right image display light-emitting portions can be made substantially the same, so that a clear stereoscopic image can be obtained.
請求の範囲 3に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1又は請求の範囲 2のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、前記光源ァレイの各発光源には偏 光板が配置され、隣り合う偏光板の偏光方向が直交するよう交互に配置されたこ とを特徴とするものである。  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first and second aspects, a polarizing plate is disposed at each light source of the light source array. The present invention is characterized in that adjacent polarizing plates are alternately arranged so that the polarizing directions are orthogonal to each other.
本発明によれば、 偏光板はその偏光角が直交しているため、 左右の画像表示用 光を良好に分離でき左右画像のク口ス トークが少なくなる。 請求の範囲 4に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 3のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、前記光源ァレイの各光源光源間又 は Z及び各偏光板間には遮光部材が設けられていることを特徴とするものであ る。 According to the present invention, since the polarization angles of the polarizing plates are orthogonal to each other, the left and right image display light can be satisfactorily separated, and the crosstalk of the right and left images is reduced. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first to third aspects, there is provided the light source array between the light sources or the light source array or each of the polarizing plates. A light-blocking member is provided between them.
本発明によれば、 左右を表示する各白色光源からの光が分離され、 画像形成に 悪影響を及ぼすとなるの左右画像のクロス トークが少なくなる。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the light from each white light source which displays right and left is isolate | separated, and the cross talk of the right and left image which has a bad influence on image formation decreases.
請求の範囲 5に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 4のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、前記光源ァレイは上下方向に複数 段に配置されていることを特徴とするものである。  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the light source arrays are arranged in a plurality of stages in a vertical direction. It is characterized by the following.
本発明によれば、光源ァレイ幅寸法の光源の密度を高いものとすることができ、 高い輝度の立体映像表示装置用光源装置を得ることができる。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the density of the light source of a light source array width dimension can be made high, and the light source device for stereoscopic image display apparatuses of high brightness can be obtained.
請求の範囲 6に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 5に記載の立体映像表示装置用光 源装置において、前記少なく とも 2段に配置された光源ァレイの上下に隣り合う 偏光板の偏光方向が直交するように設けられていることを特徴とする。  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to the fifth aspect, the polarization directions of the polarizing plates adjacent above and below the at least two light source arrays are arranged. It is characterized by being provided so as to be orthogonal.
本発明によれば、所定範囲の光源ァレイを点灯したとき各目に対して点灯する 光源が上下のァレイで飛び石状に連続するから均一な光の照射を行うことがで きる。  According to the present invention, when the light source array in the predetermined range is turned on, the light source that is turned on for each eye is continuous in a stepping-stone manner in the upper and lower arrays, so that uniform light irradiation can be performed.
請求の範囲 7に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 6のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、 光源制御手段は、 光源アレイの右 目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示用部とを点灯制御することを特徴とする。 本発明によれば、光源ァレイの右目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示用部を光 源制御手段で発光制御することにより、立体映像の表示制御を高い自由度で行う ことができる。  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the light source control unit includes a right-eye image display unit of the light source array. And lighting control of the left-eye image display unit. According to the present invention, by controlling the light emission of the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image display unit of the light source array by the light source control unit, the display control of the stereoscopic video can be performed with a high degree of freedom.
請求の範囲 8に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 7のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、 光源制御手段は、 観者の表示装置 に対する距離に応じて光源ァレイの右目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示用部 と点灯部分の間隔を変化させる光源制御手段とすることを特徴とする。  The present invention described in claim 8 is a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the light source control means is arranged in accordance with a distance between the viewer and the display device. A light source control means for changing an interval between a right-eye image display portion, a left-eye image display portion, and a lighted portion of the light source array.
本発明によれば、 観者の位置に基づいて、 右目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表 示用部の発光位置を観者の位置に対応させた位置に高速に移動させることがで き、 この際、 機械的動作は伴わないから高精度で、 高い耐久性を得ることができ る。 According to the present invention, the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image table are displayed based on the position of the viewer. The light-emitting position of the indicating part can be moved to a position corresponding to the position of the viewer at a high speed. At this time, since no mechanical operation is involved, high accuracy and high durability can be obtained.
請求の範囲 9に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 8のいずれかに 記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、観者の立体映像表示装置に対する 位置を測定し位置信号として出力する位置判定手段を備え、前記光源制御手段は、 前記位置情報に基づいて、観者の観察画像を維持するよう前記白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点灯制御することを特徴とする。  The present invention described in claim 9 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a position of a viewer with respect to the stereoscopic image display device is measured, and the position is measured as a position signal. It is provided with a position determining means for outputting, and the light source control means controls lighting of the white light source or the RGB light source based on the position information so as to maintain an image observed by a viewer.
本発明によれば、複数の異なる位置にいる観者に適切な立体映像を表示するこ とができる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to display an appropriate stereoscopic image to viewers at a plurality of different positions.
請求の範囲 1 0に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 9のいずれか に記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、観者が操作するコントローラを 備え、 前記光源制御手段は、 前記コン トローラの操作情報に基づいて、 観者の観 察画像を変化させるよう前記白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点滅制御することを 特徴とする。  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, a controller operated by a viewer is provided. According to the present invention, the white light source or the RGB light source is controlled to blink based on operation information of the controller so as to change an observed image of a viewer.
本発明によれば、 観者のコントローラ操作により、 右目用画像表示用部と左目 用画像表示用部の発光位置を、観者の希望の位置に高速に移動させることができ、 この際、 機械的動作は伴わないから高精度で、 高い耐久性を持つものとできる。 請求の範囲 1 1に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 0のいずれ かに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、 立体表示装置は観者の数、 及 びそれぞれの観者の画像表示装置に対する位置を測定し位置信号と して出力す る位置判定手段を備え、 前記光源制御手段は前記位置情報に基づいて、 各観者の 観察画像を維持するように、前記白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点滅制御すること を特徴とする。  According to the present invention, the light emission position of the right-eye image display unit and the left-eye image display unit can be moved to a desired position of the viewer at a high speed by a viewer's controller operation. Since it does not involve dynamic operation, it can be highly accurate and have high durability. The present invention described in claim 11 is a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the stereoscopic display device has a number of viewers, and The light source control means based on the position information so as to maintain the observed image of each observer based on the position information. The white light source or the RGB light source is controlled to blink.
本発明によれば、複数の異なる位置にいる観者に適切な立体映像を表示するこ とができる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to display an appropriate stereoscopic image to viewers at a plurality of different positions.
請求の範囲 1 2に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 1のいずれ かに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、光源ァレイの右目用画像表示 用部と左目用画像表示用部とを点滅制御することを特徴とするものである。 The present invention described in claim 12 is a light source device for a stereoscopic video display device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the right-eye image display of the light source array is performed. And a flashing control of the image display unit and the image display unit for the left eye.
本発明によれば、 時分割で左右の画像を表示する立体映像表示装置において、 光源に設けられるシャッタ装置を不要とすることができ、構造を簡単にでき且つ 光の透過損が発生しない。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in the three-dimensional image display apparatus which displays a right-and-left image by time sharing, the shutter apparatus provided in a light source can be made unnecessary, a structure can be simplified and light transmission loss does not generate | occur | produce.
請求の範囲 1 3に記載の本発明は、 請求の範囲 1に記載の発明において、 前記 光源は L E Dであることを特徴とするものである。  The invention according to claim 13 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the light source is an LED.
本発明によれば、 光源として消費電力が少なくオン ' オフのスィツチング速度が 早い白色 L E D又は R G Bの L E Dを使用しているので、消費電力を少ないもの とすることができると共に画像の応答性を良好なものとすることができる。 According to the present invention, a white LED or an RGB LED having low power consumption and a high on / off switching speed is used as a light source, so that power consumption can be reduced and image responsiveness is improved. It can be.
請求の範囲 1 4に記載の本発明は、 請求の範囲 1に記載の発明において、 前記 光源は E Lであることを特徴とするものである。  The present invention described in claim 14 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the light source is EL.
本発明によれば、 光源と して消費電力が少ない E Lを使用しているので、 消費 電力を少ないものとすることができる。  According to the present invention, since EL with low power consumption is used as a light source, power consumption can be reduced.
請求の範囲 1 5に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 4いずれか に記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、前記光源装置の各光源素子には 光拡散用のレンズが備えられていることを特徴とするものである。  The present invention described in claim 15 is a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein each light source element of the light source device has a light diffusion lens. Is provided.
本発明によれば、各光源素子からの射出光は、拡散用レンズで拡散されるから、 光源装置の光は画像表示装置に欠落されることなく入射し、画像を美しいものと して表示できる。  According to the present invention, since the light emitted from each light source element is diffused by the diffusion lens, the light from the light source device enters the image display device without being lost, and the image can be displayed as a beautiful image. .
請求の範囲 1 6に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 5のいずれ かに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置において、 前記光源アレイは、 観者が位 置する特定位置を中心と した円弧状に形成されていることを特徴とするもので ある  The present invention described in claim 16 is the light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the light source array is located at a specific position where a viewer is located. It is characterized by being formed in an arc shape centered on
本発明によれば、 立体映像表示装置に 2 D画像を表示するとき、 光源装置から 光は観者向けて照射されるから、立体映像表示装置の視野角を広いものとするこ とができる。  According to the present invention, when a 2D image is displayed on a stereoscopic video display device, light is emitted from a light source device toward a viewer, so that the viewing angle of the stereoscopic video display device can be widened.
請求の範囲 1 7に記載の本発明は、請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 6のいずれ かに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置を、 テレビジョ ン、 ゲームマシン、 パー ソナルコンピュータ、 携帯電話、 又は携帯端末装置の立体又は平面画像表示装置 に使用することを特徴とする。 The present invention described in claim 17 is a light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, comprising: It is characterized by being used for a three-dimensional or two-dimensional image display device of a sonal computer, a mobile phone, or a mobile terminal device.
本発明によれば、 大きな画面のテレビジョン、 ゲームマシン、 パーソナルコン ピュータの画面を立体視可できるほか、携帯電話や携帯端末など観者の視線が画 面に対して移動しゃすい小型の機器の画面を立体視可することができる他、広い 視野角が必要とされる平面画像表示としても用いることができる。  According to the present invention, a large-screen television, game machine, or personal computer screen can be stereoscopically viewed, and a small device such as a mobile phone or a mobile terminal, in which a viewer's line of sight moves and is small relative to the screen. In addition to being able to view the screen stereoscopically, it can also be used as a flat image display that requires a wide viewing angle.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 透過光で画像を表示する画像表示手段を備えた立体映像表示装置用光源装 置であって、  1. A light source device for a three-dimensional image display device having an image display means for displaying an image with transmitted light,
前記光源装置は、白色光源または R G Bの光源を一組とした光源を直列状に配 列した光源ァレイと、  The light source device includes: a light source array in which a white light source or a light source of a set of RGB light sources is arranged in series;
各光源の発光側に取り付られ、 互いに異なる偏光方向の 2種類の偏光板を、 規 則性を持って配置した偏光板列部と、  A polarizing plate array section, which is provided on the light emitting side of each light source and has two types of polarizing plates having different polarization directions arranged in a regular manner;
上記各列の光源ァレイの白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点滅制御する光源制御 手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とする立体映像表示装置用光源装置。  Light source control means for controlling the flickering of the white light source or the RGB light source of the light source array in each of the rows, and a light source device for a stereoscopic image display device.
2 . 前記画像表示装置は、 左右の眼に対する異なる画像を表示する立体映像表 示装置であり、 上記光源ァレイの うち所定の連続個所が発光し、 異なる偏光方向 の偏光板が取り付られた個所がそれぞれ右目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示 用部をなすことを特徴とする請求の範囲 1に記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装 置。  2. The image display device is a stereoscopic image display device that displays different images for the left and right eyes, and a predetermined continuous portion of the light source array emits light, and a portion where polarizing plates having different polarization directions are attached. 2. The light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to claim 1, wherein each of the light source devices forms a right-eye image display portion and a left-eye image display portion.
3 . 前記光源アレイの各発光源には偏光板が配置され、 隣り合う偏光板の偏光 方向が直交するよ う交互に配置されたことを特徴とする請求の範囲 1又は請求 の範囲 2のいずれかに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置。  3. A polarizing plate is arranged at each light emitting source of the light source array, and the polarizing plates are arranged alternately so that the polarization directions of adjacent polarizing plates are orthogonal to each other. A light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of the above.
4 . 前記光源ァレイの各光源光源間又は/及び各偏光板間には、 遮光部材が設 けられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 3のいずれかに記 載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置。  4. A light-shielding member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a light-blocking member is provided between each light source and / or each polarizing plate of the light source array. Light source device for video display device.
5 .前記光源ァレイは上下少なく とも 2段に配置されていることを特徴とする請 求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 4のいずれかに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置。 5. The light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light source arrays are arranged in at least two stages vertically.
6 .前記少なく とも 2段に配置された光源アレイの上下に隣り合う偏光板の偏光 方向が直交するように設けられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲 5に記載の 立体映像表示装置用光源装置。 6. The light source for a stereoscopic image display device according to claim 5, wherein the polarizing directions of the polarizing plates adjacent above and below the light source array arranged in at least two stages are orthogonal to each other. apparatus.
7 . 光源制御手段は、 光源アレイの右目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示用部 とを点灯制御することを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 6のいずれか に記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置。 7. The stereoscopic image according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light source control means controls lighting of a right-eye image display portion and a left-eye image display portion of the light source array. Light source device for display device.
8 . 光源制御手段は、 観者の表示装置に対する距離に応じて光源ァレイの右目 用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示用部と点灯部分の間隔を変化させる光源制御 手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 7のいずれかに記 載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置。 8. The light source control means includes light source control means for changing an interval between a right-eye image display portion, a left-eye image display portion, and a lighting portion of the light source array according to a distance of a viewer to the display device. The light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9 . 画像表示装置は、 観者の立体映像表示装置に対する位置を測定し位置信号 として出力する位置判定手段を備え、 前記光源制御手段は、 前記位置情報に基づ いて、観者の観察画像を維持するよう前記白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点灯制御 することを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 8のいずれかに記載の立体 映像表示装置用光源装置。  9. The image display device includes a position determination unit that measures the position of the viewer with respect to the stereoscopic video display device and outputs the measured position as a position signal, and the light source control unit determines an image of the viewer based on the position information 9. The light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to claim 1, wherein lighting control of the white light source or the RGB light source is performed so as to maintain the light source.
1 0 . 画像表示装置は、 観者が操作するコントローラを備え、 前記光源制御手 段は前記コントローラの操作情報に基づいて、観者の観察画像を変化させるよう 前記白色光源又は R G Bの光源を点滅制御することを特徴とする請求の範囲 1 乃至請求の範囲 9のいずれかに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置。  10. The image display device includes a controller operated by a viewer, and the light source control means blinks the white light source or the RGB light source so as to change a viewer's observation image based on operation information of the controller. The light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the light source device is controlled.
1 1 . 画像表示装置は、 観者の数、 及びそれぞれの観者の画像表示装置に対す る位置を測定し位置信号として出力する位置判定手段を備え、前記光源制御手段 は前記位置情報に基づいて、 各観者の観察画像を維持するように、 前記白色光源 又は R G Bの光源を点滅制御することを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範 囲 1 0のいずれかに記載の立体映像表示装置。  11. The image display device includes a position determination unit that measures the number of viewers and the position of each viewer with respect to the image display device and outputs the measured position as a position signal, and the light source control unit determines the position based on the position information. The stereoscopic video display according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the white light source or the RGB light source is controlled to blink so as to maintain an observation image of each viewer. apparatus.
1 2 . 光源ァレイの右目用画像表示用部と左目用画像表示用部とを点滅制御す ることを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 1のいずれかに記載の立体 映像表示装置用光源装置。  12. The stereoscopic video display device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the right-eye image display portion and the left-eye image display portion of the light source array are controlled to blink. Light source device.
1 3 . 前記光源は L E Dであることを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 2記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置。  13. The light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to claim 1, wherein the light source is an LED.
1 4 . 前記光源は E L素子であることを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範 囲 1 2のいずれかに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置。  14. The light source device for a stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the light source is an EL element.
1 5 . 前記光源装置の各光源素子には、 光拡散用のレンズが備えられているこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 4のいずれかに記載の立体映像 表示装置用光源装置。 15. The stereoscopic image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein each light source element of the light source device is provided with a lens for diffusing light. Light source device.
1 6 . 前記光源アレイは、 観者が位置する特定位置を中心とする円弧状に形成 されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 5のいずれかに記 載の立体映像表示装置用光源装置。 16. The stereoscopic image according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the light source array is formed in an arc shape centered on a specific position where a viewer is located. Light source device for display device.
1 7 . テレビジョ ン、 ゲームマシン、 パーソナルコンピュータ、 携帯電話、 又 は携帯端末装置の立体又は平面画像表示装置に使用されることを特徴とする請 求の範囲 1乃至請求の範囲 1 6のいずれかに記載の立体映像表示装置用光源装 置。  17. Any one of claims 1 to 16 characterized by being used for a stereoscopic or planar image display device of a television, a game machine, a personal computer, a mobile phone, or a portable terminal device. The light source device for a three-dimensional image display device according to crab.
PCT/JP2003/009672 2003-07-30 2003-07-30 3-d image display unit-use light source device WO2005012981A1 (en)

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GB2487537A (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-08-01 Hospital Authority Stereoscopic video transmission over the internet with separate IP channels for the left and right images.

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