WO2005010311A1 - Procede de production et structure d'actionnement de vitres creuses dans lesquelles a ete place un film reglable - Google Patents

Procede de production et structure d'actionnement de vitres creuses dans lesquelles a ete place un film reglable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005010311A1
WO2005010311A1 PCT/CN2004/000840 CN2004000840W WO2005010311A1 WO 2005010311 A1 WO2005010311 A1 WO 2005010311A1 CN 2004000840 W CN2004000840 W CN 2004000840W WO 2005010311 A1 WO2005010311 A1 WO 2005010311A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
glass
reel
transmission
built
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/000840
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhongming Wang
Xijiang Li
Original Assignee
Zhongming Wang
Xijiang Li
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhongming Wang, Xijiang Li filed Critical Zhongming Wang
Publication of WO2005010311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005010311A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
    • E06B2009/2643—Screens between double windows
    • E06B2009/2646—Magnetic screen operator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a manufacturing method and a transmission structure for installing a tunable film in a hollow glass to improve the energy-saving effect of the hollow glass and increase the dimming function.
  • Insulating glass has been widely used due to its unique thermal and sound insulation properties.
  • various methods have been adopted, such as using selectively coated glass to make insulating glass, and adding one or more layers of film to the interior of the insulating glass to block the interior. Gas flow heat transfer and so on.
  • these improvement methods have certain effects, for climate change throughout the year, these static structures are difficult to meet the different energy-saving requirements of insulating glass under various climate conditions.
  • curtains are usually installed for dimming after the glass is installed.
  • the task of the present invention is to propose a method for manufacturing a kind of built-in adjustable thin-film hollow glass and a transmission structure.
  • the film and the transmission mechanism are installed in the hollow glass with an internal gap of 12 mm or less.
  • the pieces do not touch the transmission to adjust and control the film movement in the insulating glass, so that the insulating glass has the dual adjustable function of adjusting heat insulation performance and light.
  • the manufacturing method of the built-in adjustable thin-film insulating glass of the present invention is as follows: Adopt anti-aging thin film material with a thickness of less than 0.05tnm, such as polyester film, polycarbonate film or other organic film.
  • the substrate can be processed through molding before or after molding, such as atomization, dyeing, surface vacuum or magnetron sputtering coating.
  • the film has various functions required, such as light transmission and opacity similar to frosted glass, coated or dyed with different shades of color, and selective transmission of light from different wavelengths from ultraviolet to infrared.
  • One end of these films with specific functions is wound on a reel mounted on the top of an insulating glass, and the other end is fixed on a bar with a certain weight.
  • two ends of the film are wound on two reels respectively, and the two reels are respectively installed on two sides in the hollow glass in parallel.
  • the transmission structure of the built-in adjustable thin-film insulating glass of the present invention can have three basic transmission structure modes, which are used in occasions with different requirements.
  • the first type is a direct drive type.
  • the film reel is mounted on a support in an insulating glass.
  • the film reel directly unwinds the film.
  • the film reel is driven by the inner magnetic part on the shaft end and the outer magnetic part on the outer coaxial line of the glass.
  • the second type is a parallel shaft transmission type. There are two parallel shafts on the inner frame of the hollow glass, which are driven by gears.
  • One of the shafts is a film reel for unwinding the film.
  • the other is a transmission shaft.
  • An internal magnetic transmission part and a screw nut can be installed on the shaft.
  • the internal magnetic part and the external magnetic part arranged parallel to the outside of the glass do not contact the transmission.
  • the screw and nut are used for positioning the rotating shaft.
  • the third type is a vertical shaft transmission type.
  • In the hollow glass there are two shafts on each of the two sides that are perpendicular to each other. The two shafts are driven by bevel gears, and one of the shafts is a reel for unwinding the film.
  • An inner magnetic part and a screw nut are mounted on the other shaft.
  • the inner magnetic parts are arranged in parallel with the outside of the glass.
  • the outer magnetic parts are not in contact with the drive. Screws and nuts are used to position the rotating shaft.
  • the manufacturing method and transmission structure of the built-in adjustable thin-film insulating glass of the present invention can better solve the problem of installing adjustable curtains in the widely used hollow glass with small gaps.
  • This type of insulating glass can greatly improve the related functions of insulating glass after being loaded with low-cost processing to obtain a variety of corresponding performance films.
  • Insulating glass made with these ordinary glasses can truly have modern architectural requirements. Glass has comprehensive functions related to energy saving, intelligence, and intelligence.
  • the insulating glass produced by the present invention may obtain the best energy saving effect in each season.
  • insulating glass made of ordinary transparent glass has a poor anti-radiation heat transfer effect. If silver and other low-radiation films are plated inside the glass, the film can be unfolded when the sunlight is strong in summer. Most of the solar radiation is blocked outdoors and reduces the The airflow transfers heat and is a good blackout curtain. In winter, the film is rolled during the day, and most of the solar heat can be put into the room. At night, the film can be unrolled, which can prevent the indoor heat from being lost to the outdoors in the form of radiation.
  • the present invention can realize the dimming effect of integrating the glass and the curtain.
  • two different sets of independent films can be installed in the insulating glass.
  • One set of films is matt and opaque, and the other is dark and opaque, which becomes a day and night curtain suitable for day and night.
  • FIG. 1 is a basic structural diagram of a single-reel direct magnetic transmission method of a transmission structure film of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a practical application layout diagram of a single-film dual-reel structure of the structure shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a practical application layout diagram of a dual-film dual-reel with the structure shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a basic structural diagram of a single-film dual-axis parallel magnetic transmission mode of the transmission structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a practical application layout diagram of a single-film dual-reel structure of the structure shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a basic structural diagram of a single film single reel vertical magnetic transmission mode of the transmission structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of a practical application layout of a single-film double-reel with the structure shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a practical application layout diagram of a double-film double-scroller having the structure shown in FIG. 6.
  • Figure 1 is the basic structure diagram of the film single reel direct magnetic transmission method.
  • the unwound film 1, the wound film 2 wound on the film roll 5, the bracket 3 bonded to the insulating glass, the sealant 4, and the inner transmission magnetic member 6 fixed on the film roll 5 are sealed.
  • the seal sleeve 7 sealed by the glue 4 is sleeved on the outer magnetic member 8 which can rotate freely outside the seal sleeve 7 and drives the motor 9 of the outer magnetic member 8.
  • the motor 9 When working, the motor 9 is driven to drive the outer magnetic member 8 to rotate.
  • the magnetic lines of force of the magnetic member 8 are dragged through the sealing sleeve 7 and the inner magnetic member 6 fixed on the film reel 5 is rotated synchronously.
  • Film 1
  • FIG. 2 is a practical application arrangement composed of the basic transmission method introduced in FIG. 1, which is a single-film double-reel type.
  • the device consists of hollow glass 10, two parallel film rolls H and 17, and two ends of the film 14 are wound on the rolls 11 and 17, respectively, on two side supports in the hollow glass.
  • the middle film reel 11 is driven by an external magnetic member 12 driven by a motor 13 outside the glass, and the film reel 17 is driven by an external magnetic member 15 driven by a motor 16 outside the glass.
  • the control motor 13 and the motor 17 respectively, through the outer magnetic member 12 and the outer magnetic member 15, do not contact and drive the film reel 11 and film reel 17 in the insulating glass 10 to rotate at an unequally speed at the same time, and wind or unwind the film 14, If the color tone processing on the entire film 14 is completely transparent to full dark, so that when the expansion of the film 14 in different areas is controlled, we can obtain the practical effect equivalent to stepless dimming on the insulating glass 10.
  • the single-film double-roller in the hollow glass can be arranged on the top, bottom, or left and right sides of the glass.
  • Figure 3 is a practical application layout composed of the basic transmission method introduced in Figure 1, which is a double-film double-reel type.
  • the device consists of a hollow glass 18, a first film roll 23, a film 20, a cross bar 19 fixed at the lower end of the film 20, a second film roll 24, a film 27, and a cross bar 28 fixed at the lower end of the film 27 to drive the first
  • the outer magnetic member 25 and the motor 26 of the film reel 23 drive the outer magnetic member 22 and the motor of the second film reel 24
  • the drive motor 21 drives the film reel 24 of the second roll of film 20 in the hollow glass 18 to rotate without contacting the outer magnetic member 22, the stretched portion of the film 27 is always under the action of the gravity of the lower crossbar 28 It is under tension, and the control motor 21 can make the film 27 stay at any position in the hollow glass 18.
  • the control motor 21 can make the film 27 stay at any position within the hollow glass 18.
  • the two control motors are independently controlled, three extreme states and any intermediate state of heat insulation and dimming effects can be obtained on this insulating glass 18, such as the three extreme states are: the first roll of film and the second The film is completely transparent and transparent when the film is completely rolled. The second roll of film was fully translucent and fully transparent, and the first roll of film was completely unshielded from light.
  • FIG. 4 is a basic structural diagram of a thin film biaxial parallel magnetic transmission method.
  • the film 30 is stretched, the cross bar 29 fixed at the lower end of the film 30, the rolled film 31 wound on the film reel 44, the bracket 32 bonded to the insulating glass, the sealant 35, and the bearing seat 45,
  • a transmission gear 43 is fixed at the end of the film reel 44 and meshed with the gear 42 via a gear wheel 42.
  • the transmission shaft 4p is arranged in parallel with the film reel 44.
  • a gear 41 is fixed at the end of the transmission shaft 40.
  • the transmission shaft 40 is mounted on the bearing On the seats 45 and 38, an internal transmission magnetic member 39 and a positioning screw 33 are fixed at other suitable places of the transmission shaft 40.
  • a nut 34 is sleeved on the screw 33 for positioning.
  • control motor 36 drives the outer magnetic member 37 to rotate, and the inner magnetic member 39 and the transmission shaft 40 in the hollow glass are rotated by the magnetic lines of force.
  • the transmission gear 41 and the transmission wheel 42 fixed on the transmission shaft 40 push and fix the reel through the magnetic force lines. 44.
  • the upper gear 43 rotates, and finally drives the film reel 44 to wind or unwind the film 30.
  • Figure 5 is a practical application layout composed of the basic transmission method introduced in Figure 4, which is a double-film double-reel type.
  • the device consists of a hollow glass 49, two parallel film rolls 48 and 51 installed in the hollow glass, and two ends of the film 50 are wound on the film roll 48 and the film roll 51, respectively.
  • the film roll 48 is made of glass outside
  • the motor 46 drives the outer magnetic member 47, and the film reel 51 is driven by the motor 53 outside the glass to drive the outer magnetic member 52.
  • control motor 46 and the motor 53 respectively drive the film reel 48 and the film reel 51 in the insulating glass 49 to rotate through the outer magnetic member 47 and the outer magnetic member 52, and unfold different areas of the film 50.
  • Fig. 6 is a basic structural diagram of a single film single reel vertical magnetic transmission method.
  • a bevel gear 61 is fixed at the end of the reel 60, and is driven by the bevel gear 62 meshing with the bevel gear 62.
  • the bevel gear 62 is fixed on the drive shaft 63.
  • the drive shaft 63 is mounted on the bearing seats 59 and 67.
  • An internal transmission magnetic member 64 and a positioning screw 69 are fixed in place.
  • the screw 69 is sleeved with a nut 68 for positioning.
  • control motor 66 drives the outer magnetic member 65 to rotate, and the inner magnetic member 64 and the transmission shaft 63 in the hollow glass are rotated by the magnetic lines of force.
  • the bevel gear 62 fixed on the shaft 63 and the bevel gear 61 fixed on the reel 60 are pushed by the magnetic field lines. Rotate the film reel 60 to wind or unwind the film 55 at last.
  • FIG. 7 is a practical application arrangement composed of the basic transmission mode introduced in FIG. 6, which is a single-film double-reel type.
  • the device consists of hollow glass 70, two parallel film rolls 71 and 77 mounted on both sides of the inside of the hollow glass, and two ends of the film 74 are wound on the rolls 71 and 77, respectively.
  • the film roll 71 is made of glass.
  • the motor 73 drives the external magnetic member 72, and the film reel 77 is driven by the magnetic member 76 driven by the motor 75 outside the glass.
  • the control motor 73 and the motor 75 respectively drive the film reel 71 and the film reel 77 in the insulating glass 70 to rotate through the outer magnetic member 72 and the outer magnetic member 76, and unfold different regions of the film 74.
  • Figure 8 is a practical application layout consisting of the basic transmission method introduced in Figure 6, which is a double-film double-reel type.
  • the device consists of a hollow glass 78, a first film roll 83, a film 80 and a lower bar 79, a second film roll 84, a film 87 and a lower bar 88 to drive the external magnetic properties of the first film roll 83
  • the component 85 and the motor 86 drive the outer magnetic component 82 and the motor 81 of the second film roll 84.
  • the drive motor 81 drives the film reel 84 of the second roll of film 87 inside the hollow glass 78 to rotate without contacting the outer magnetic member 82, the unfolded part of the film 87 is always under the gravity of the crossbar 88 at the lower part of the hollow glass 78.
  • the control motor 81 can cause the film 87 to stay at any position within the hollow glass 78.
  • the motor 86 controls the motor 86, the first roll of film 80 can be held at any position in the hollow glass 78.
  • the power part is all motor control. In actual use, it is also convenient to switch the external magnetic parts to manual drive. The weight is small, and the power required to wind or unwind the film is also small.
  • non-contact transmission is performed by the inner and outer magnetic parts, which can perform various types of power transmission while ensuring the good sealing performance of the insulating glass.
  • the inner and outer magnetic parts used are all radial magnetic fields.
  • the transmission methods described above are necessary.
  • the built-in adjustable thin-film insulating glass is installed in a separate frame
  • the direct drive type is more appropriate.
  • the outer magnetic part and the power part can be installed in the frame.
  • a dual-axis parallel magnetic transmission or a single-reel vertical magnetic transmission can be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de production et une structure d'actionnement de vitres creuses dans lesquelles a été placé un film ajustable. Le film est placé au moyen de la structure d'actionnement dans les vitres creuses avec un espace inférieur à 12 mm à la condition que les vitres creuses soient étanches à l'air, par un actionnement automatique au moyen d'un dispositif magnétique extérieur permettant de commander le mouvement du film à l'intérieur desdites vitres creuses. Le film a une épaisseur inférieure à 0,05 mm et il doit être manipulé selon des procédés avant moulage ou de moulage tels qu'une automatisation, un séchage, un vide de surface ou un plaquage par projection à commande magnétique etc., de manière que le film présente les fonctions multiples recherchées. Il existe trois types de procédés d'actionnement magnétique de base sans contact, un d'eux consiste à placer deux dispositifs de bobinage de film indépendant l'un par rapport à l'autre à l'intérieur des vitres creuses à la fois, un autre consistant à étaler le film sur différentes zones entre deux rouleaux, de manière qu'il est possible de produire les vitres creuses ayant les doubles fonctions ajustables de multi-isolation thermique et de régulation de la lumière, l'effet étant ajusté par une commande extérieure.
PCT/CN2004/000840 2003-07-29 2004-07-21 Procede de production et structure d'actionnement de vitres creuses dans lesquelles a ete place un film reglable WO2005010311A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN03144041.X 2003-07-29
CN 03144041 CN1576510A (zh) 2003-07-29 2003-07-29 内置可调薄膜中空玻璃的制作方法及传动结构

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005010311A1 true WO2005010311A1 (fr) 2005-02-03

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CN (1) CN1576510A (fr)
WO (1) WO2005010311A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888366B (zh) * 2006-07-18 2010-11-17 侯国华 窗帘式太阳能光伏电池中空玻璃组件
CN102052048A (zh) * 2010-11-05 2011-05-11 李龙 一种中空玻璃内置磁滑块控制的卷帘装置
CN106527297A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-22 北京邮电大学 一种智能玻璃控制方法及设备
CN109025695A (zh) * 2018-10-15 2018-12-18 江苏二十六度节能科技有限公司 一种超薄型内置双帘中空玻璃制品
CN109775288B (zh) * 2019-03-25 2024-05-17 河北视窗玻璃有限公司 一种中空磁性密封板装置
CN111720011A (zh) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-29 黄邦民 一种长寿命节能型铝合金门窗
CN113137174A (zh) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-20 唐弢 一种具有自调节功能的自动化太阳能窗
CN114893103A (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-12 金鹏节能科技有限公司 一种具备调光调色功能的玻璃窗

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5396944A (en) * 1993-02-17 1995-03-14 Finvetro S.R.L. Device for operating a Venetian blind or the like placed inside an insulating glass frame
CN2232968Y (zh) * 1995-12-26 1996-08-14 马平 在双层玻璃内设有横向百叶窗的整体式门窗扇
CN1188842A (zh) * 1998-01-05 1998-07-29 王仲明 一种全封闭式百叶窗的制作方法
CN2326718Y (zh) * 1998-01-05 1999-06-30 王仲明 全封闭式百叶窗
CN2383954Y (zh) * 1999-07-30 2000-06-21 郑松柏 双层玻璃窗百叶窗帘的磁吸式驱动调节装置
CN1439796A (zh) * 2002-02-21 2003-09-03 梁玉珊 中空幕帘玻璃

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5396944A (en) * 1993-02-17 1995-03-14 Finvetro S.R.L. Device for operating a Venetian blind or the like placed inside an insulating glass frame
CN2232968Y (zh) * 1995-12-26 1996-08-14 马平 在双层玻璃内设有横向百叶窗的整体式门窗扇
CN1188842A (zh) * 1998-01-05 1998-07-29 王仲明 一种全封闭式百叶窗的制作方法
CN2326718Y (zh) * 1998-01-05 1999-06-30 王仲明 全封闭式百叶窗
CN2383954Y (zh) * 1999-07-30 2000-06-21 郑松柏 双层玻璃窗百叶窗帘的磁吸式驱动调节装置
CN1439796A (zh) * 2002-02-21 2003-09-03 梁玉珊 中空幕帘玻璃

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