WO2005004524A1 - Mobile radio terminal device - Google Patents

Mobile radio terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005004524A1
WO2005004524A1 PCT/JP2004/008921 JP2004008921W WO2005004524A1 WO 2005004524 A1 WO2005004524 A1 WO 2005004524A1 JP 2004008921 W JP2004008921 W JP 2004008921W WO 2005004524 A1 WO2005004524 A1 WO 2005004524A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
switching
terminal device
unit
wireless
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/008921
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshikazu Ishii
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2005004524A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005004524A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile wireless terminal device that can be connected to a cellular wireless network and a public wireless LAN network.
  • wireless communication systems can be broadly divided into two groups.
  • One is a cellular radio system represented by PHS, GSM, PDC, and IMT 2000
  • the other is a wireless port-to-car network (wireless network) represented by IEEEE 802.11a and HYP ERL AN 2.
  • LAN wireless local area network
  • Cellular radio systems are widely available and are the dominant voice communication systems.
  • the wireless rolling area network system has a small area, but the transmission capacity is 1 IMbps at maximum for IEEE 802.11b, and 54 Mbps at maximum for IEEE 802.11a and HYPERL AN2. realizable.
  • the mobile wireless terminal device when a mobile wireless terminal device moves and enters a different wireless network area, the mobile wireless terminal device is switched to a network that can receive a wider bandwidth service, and communication is performed in response to a user request.
  • a network that can receive a wider bandwidth service
  • communication is performed in response to a user request.
  • the switching is automatically performed while the mobile radio terminal device is moving, the selection is performed by the user, or the network is not switched depending on the user's situation such as the moving speed. It is desirable to support various switching modes such as.
  • a conventional mobile radio terminal detects a plurality of wireless communication means, a data processing means for executing a plurality of application software for executing different processes, and an application software executed by the data processing means. And generates priority information for each wireless communication means.
  • the control means generates a switching signal in accordance with the communication availability information and the priority information of the plurality of wireless communication means, thereby enabling one of the plurality of wireless communication means to operate.
  • the wireless communication function can be automatically switched from the feature information of the application to be executed, the feature information of the wireless communication function, and the information on the communication fee.
  • the conventional mobile wireless terminal device automatically and fixedly switches the wireless communication function from the characteristic information of the application to be executed, the characteristic information of the wireless communication function, and the information on the communication fee.
  • wireless LAN networks have a narrow area, so when mobile wireless terminals move at high speed, frequent switching of communication networks is required, and flexibility according to user selection is required. There was a problem that was even worse. Disclosure of the invention
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile wireless terminal device that can be connected to a plurality of different wireless networks, and that can select various network switching modes according to user preferences. .
  • the purpose of this is to provide a mobile radio terminal that can connect to different radio networks. This is realized by making it possible to select various network switching modes in the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile wireless terminal device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows an example of an integrated network.
  • FIG. 3 is an image diagram of a mobile wireless terminal device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile wireless terminal device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile radio terminal apparatus in a mode in which the configuration of the mobile radio terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is combined.
  • the mobile radio terminal 100 according to Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the mobile wireless terminal 100 is composed of a cellular wireless interface 101, a public wireless LAN interface 102, a wireless power detection unit 103, a network switching control unit 104, and a network switching display unit 105.
  • the wireless power detection section 103 has an area detection section 103.
  • the network switching control unit 104 has a characteristic comparing unit 1041.
  • the cellular wireless interface 110 and public wireless LAN interface 102 transmit and receive radio waves in the cellular wireless network and public wireless LAN network, as well as modulate and receive transmitted signals. Demodulation of And the received signal strength is given to the wireless power detector 103.
  • the wireless power detector 103 receives the received signal strength from the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface 102, and the area detector 103 receives it. It detects whether it is the area of each communication network from the signal strength and generates detection information.
  • the network switching control unit 104 receives the detection information from the wireless power detection unit 103, and the mobile radio terminal device 100 belongs to the area of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network. In this case, the characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the characteristics of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network.
  • the network switching control unit 104 automatically switches the communication mode to the selection mode described later.
  • the mode is the switching mode
  • the communication network is switched to a communication network having “predetermined characteristics”.
  • the selection mode is a mode for notifying the user
  • the network switching control unit 104 displays notification information for prompting the user to switch the communication network to the network switching display unit 105. give.
  • the network switching display unit 105 displays the notification information received from the network switching control unit 104. This gives the user an opportunity to decide whether to switch communication networks.
  • the selection information is provided from the user selection unit 106 to the network switching control unit 104.
  • the network switching control unit 104 switches to the communication network indicated by the selection information.
  • the switch 107 switches data transmitted from the network side and a data path generated by the mobile radio terminal.
  • the data overnight signal processing unit 108 processes data sent from the network side via the switch unit 107 and sent to the network side.
  • the state selection unit 109 selects the mode of the mobile radio terminal 100, and A mode in which the network switching control unit 104 is operated to automatically switch the communication network (automatic switching mode), and a mode in which the network switching control unit 104 is operated to notify the user of switching (notification mode).
  • One mode can be selected from a mode in which the network switching control unit 104 is not operated (a mode without switching).
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of an integrated network 200 in which a cellular wireless network in which such mobile wireless terminal devices communicate and a public wireless LAN network are integrated.
  • the integrated network 200 includes the mobile wireless terminal device 100, a cellular wireless network 203, a public wireless LAN network 204, an in-home network 205, and a public telephone network 206.
  • a cellular wireless network 203 an area connectable to the cellular wireless network 203 is shown as a cellular wireless area 201
  • an area connectable to the public wireless LAN network 204 is shown as a public wireless LAN area 202.
  • the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 are connected by a heterogeneous network switching device 207, and the mobile wireless terminal device 100 moves from the cellular wireless network 203 to the public Switching from the wireless LAN network 204 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to the cellular wireless network 203 can be performed seamlessly.
  • the Internet connection network 205 is connected to a cellular wireless network 203, a public wireless LAN network 204 and a public telephone network 206.
  • the public telephone network 206 is connected to the cellular wireless network 203 and the internet network 205.
  • FIG. 3 shows an image diagram of the mobile wireless terminal device 100.
  • the mobile communication terminal 100 includes a display unit 301, a speaker 302, a microphone 303, a cellular radio wave status display 304, and a public wireless LAN network. It has a radio wave status display 3 05, a state selection button 3 06, a network selection button 3 07, and a notification display 3 08 for prompting network switching.
  • the user selects one of the three modes using the state selection buttons 306.
  • a notification display for prompting a network switch 3 08 Is displayed on the display unit 301.
  • the display unit 301 may be a display device, and includes a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, and the like. Further, the notification for prompting the network switching may be performed by voice from the speaker 302. Further, the mobile radio terminal 100 may be configured to perform the notification for prompting the network switching by vibration or light.
  • the radio power detection unit 103 receives the received radio power only from the cellular radio interface 101
  • the network switching control unit 104 is provided with detection information indicating that it belongs to only the cellular wireless area 201 generated by the area detection unit 1031.
  • the network switching control unit 104 controls the switching unit 107 based on the detection information to switch the data path to the cellular-wireless-in-time interface 101 side.
  • the wireless power detection unit 103 When the mobile wireless terminal 100 belongs to the cellular wireless area 201 and the public wireless LAN area 202, the wireless power detection unit 103 becomes the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN. It receives the received radio wave power from the interface 101 and detects the information that it belongs to the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201 generated by the area detection unit 103. Provided to the network switching control section 104. Network switching controller 104 When receiving the detection information that the mobile terminal belongs to the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201, the characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the characteristics of the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201, and compares the comparison result. Generate.
  • the network switching control unit 104 When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, that is, when the comparison result generated by the characteristic comparing unit 1041 is not the currently connected communication network (here, the public wireless LAN network), the network switching control unit 104 , The information for instructing the network side to perform the network switching procedure is transmitted from the data signal processing unit 108 via the cellular wireless interface 101 to the network side. Control to send to network side. Further, the network switching control unit 104 controls the switch unit 107 to switch the data path to the public wireless LAN interface 102 side. When the notification mode is selected, the network switching control unit 104 provides notification information for prompting the user to switch the communication network to the network switching display unit 105.
  • the characteristic comparison unit 1041 specifically includes the following (1) radio wave environment, (2) communication cost, (3) bandwidth, (4) execution bandwidth, and (5) application or data
  • the characteristics of the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201 are compared for the items of the evening type.
  • the characteristic comparing unit 1041 receives two received radio power values from the radio power detection unit 103, that is, a received radio power value at the cellular radio interface 101 and a received radio power value at the public wireless LAN interface 101. Then, the characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the received radio wave power values at the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface 102 to generate a comparison result.
  • the network switching control unit 104 satisfies the above “predetermined condition”. Then, in the same manner as described above, information for instructing the network side to perform a network switching procedure is sent from the data signal processing unit 108 to the network side via the cellular-wireless interface 101. Control.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the received radio wave power value is large, that is, the radio wave environment is good.
  • the characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the communication costs per unit time in each of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
  • the network switching control unit 104 When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the communication cost per unit time is low.
  • the characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the bandwidths of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
  • the network switching control unit 104 When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the bandwidth is wide.
  • the characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the effective bandwidth (effective rate) of each of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
  • the network switching control unit 104 When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the effective bandwidth is wide.
  • the own device performs communication.
  • Information on the effective bandwidth transmitted by the base station device of the cellular wireless network 203 and the base station device of the public wireless LAN network 204 is stored in the effective bandwidth information of the mobile wireless terminal device 100.
  • An acquisition unit (not shown) acquires the information via the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface 101, and provides the acquired information to the network switching control unit 104.
  • the characteristic comparison unit 1041 compares the effective bandwidths of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
  • the characteristic comparison unit 1041 relates to the type of application operating in the data signal processing unit 108 or the type of data processed in the data signal processing unit 108. Information is acquired from the data processing unit 108. When the type of the data being processed in the data signal processing unit 108 is voice data, the characteristic comparison unit 1041 compares the line quality and generates a comparison result. .
  • the network switching control unit 104 When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the line quality is good. Normally, the cellular wireless network has better circuit quality than the public wireless LAN network, so when the currently connected communication network is the cellular wireless network 203, the network switching control unit 104 does not perform any special operation. .
  • the characteristic comparison unit 104 operates in the data signal processing unit 108.
  • the transmission / reception data capacity is compared to generate a comparison result.
  • the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above.
  • "predetermined characteristics” That is, the reliable data capacity is large.
  • the public wireless LAN network has a larger data transmission / reception capacity than the cellular wireless network. Therefore, when the currently connected communication network is the cellular wireless network 203, the network switching controller 10 4 sends information for instructing the network side to perform a network switching procedure from the data signal processing unit 108 to the network side via the cellular wireless interface 101. Control.
  • mobile radio terminal apparatus 100 has three switching modes: an automatic switching mode, a notification mode, and a non-switching mode.
  • an automatic switching mode By having a function that can be changed according to the user's preference and situation, various communication modes and service enjoyment modes can be flexibly supported according to the user's preference and situation.
  • the mobile radio terminal 400 according to Embodiment 2 will be described using FIG.
  • the same components as those of the mobile radio terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
  • the mobile wireless terminal device 400 includes a network switching control unit 401, a status selecting unit 402, a moving speed detecting unit 403, a cellular wireless interface 1101, a public wireless LAN interface 1 02, a wireless power detection unit 103, a network switching display unit 105, a user selection unit 106, a switch 107, and a data signal processing unit 108.
  • the network disconnection control section 401 has a speed comparison section 4101 and a characteristic comparison section 4102.
  • the moving speed detection unit 4003 detects the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device 400 and generates moving speed information.
  • the moving speed detector 403 is equipped with a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver, and moves at regular intervals.
  • the position information of the mobile radio terminal 400 is obtained, the distance moved within a certain time is calculated from the position information, and the distance is divided by the certain time to obtain the speed.
  • the network switching control unit 401 receives the moving speed information of the mobile communication terminal device 400 from the moving speed detecting unit 4003, and the speed comparing unit 4101 compares the moving speed information with a predetermined threshold value. As a result of the comparison, when the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold value, the network switching control unit 401 controls the switch unit 107 to give priority to the data path over the cellular wireless interface. 1 Switch to 1 side.
  • the characteristic comparing section 4102 compares the characteristics of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network. As a result of the comparison of the characteristics,
  • the network switching control unit 401 switches to the communication network having the predetermined characteristic j.
  • the state selection unit 402 selects the mode of the mobile wireless terminal device 400.
  • the mode the communication network is preferentially switched to the cellular wireless network. Select one mode from speed automatic switching mode), mode that notifies the user to switch (notification mode), or mode in which the network switching control unit 401 is not activated (no switching mode). it can.
  • This structure is adopted for the following reasons. For example, when the moving speed of a mobile wireless terminal device is high, when entering a wireless LAN network area while communicating via a cellular wireless network, even if the communication network is switched, the wireless LAN The network quickly exits the area because the diameter of the area is as small as tens of meters to 300 meters, and returns to the original cellular wireless network, switching the communication network to a wireless LAN network. Less merit. If the moving speed is as slow as walking, it takes a certain amount of time to get out of the wireless LAN area, and the merit of switching the communication network to the wireless LAN network (eg, For example, high-speed overnight communication is possible).
  • the moving speed is as slow as walking, it takes a certain amount of time to get out of the wireless LAN area, and the merit of switching the communication network to the wireless LAN network (eg, For example, high-speed overnight communication is possible).
  • the wireless power detection unit 103 receives the received radio power only from the cellular wireless interface 101,
  • the detection information that the area detection unit 1031 belongs to only the cellular wireless area 201 generated by the area detection unit 101 is given to the network switching control unit 401.
  • the network switching control unit 401 controls the switch unit 107 based on the detection information, and switches the data path to the cellular wireless interface 101 side. Note that when the mobile station belongs only to the cellular wireless area 201, the above operation is performed regardless of whether the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold.
  • the wireless power detector 103 detects the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface. Receives the received radio wave power from the interface 102 and sends the network information on the detection that it belongs to the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201 generated by the area detection unit 103. This is given to the switching control unit 401. Then, the network switching control unit 401 receives the moving speed information of the mobile communication terminal device 400 from the moving speed detecting unit 4003, and the speed comparing unit 4101 compares the moving speed information with a predetermined threshold value.
  • the network switching control unit 401 controls the switch unit 107 to give priority to the data path and the cellular wireless interface. 1 Switch to 1 side. In this case, the data path is originally switched to the cellular-radio interface 1101, so no special operation is involved.
  • the characteristic comparing section 4102 performs the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 203. Compare the characteristics of 04.
  • the network switching control unit 401 determines that the public wireless LAN network 204 that is not the currently connected communication network has the “predetermined characteristics”. If so, switch to the public wireless LAN network 204.
  • the network switching control unit 401 controls the switch unit 107]. Then, preferentially switch to the cellular-wireless interface 101 side of the data path.
  • the characteristic comparing unit 4012 specifically includes the following (1) radio wave environment, (2) communication cost, (3) bandwidth, (4) execution bandwidth , And (5) Compare the characteristics of the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201 with respect to the application or data type items.
  • the characteristic comparison unit 40 12 receives two received radio wave power values from the wireless power detection unit 103, that is, the received radio wave power value at the cellular wireless interface 101 and the received radio power value at the public wireless LAN interface 102. Receive. Then, characteristic comparing section 4012 compares the received radio wave power values at cellular wireless interface 101 and wireless LAN interface 102 to generate a comparison result.
  • the network switching control unit 401 sends information for instructing the network side to perform a network switching procedure from the data signal processing unit 108 to the cellular wireless communication, as described above. It is controlled so that it is sent to the network side through the interface 101.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the received radio wave power value is large, that is, the radio wave environment is good.
  • the characteristic comparison section 40 12 is composed of the cellular radio network 203 and the public radio L
  • the communication cost per unit time in each of the AN networks 204 is compared to generate a comparison result.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the communication cost per unit time is low.
  • the characteristic comparison unit 4102 compares the bandwidths of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the bandwidth is wide.
  • the characteristic comparison unit 4102 compares the effective bandwidth (effective rate) in each of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the effective bandwidth is wide.
  • the effective band transmitted by the base station device of the cellular wireless network 203 and the base station device of the public wireless LAN network 204 with which the mobile device communicates is transmitted.
  • the information on the bandwidth is transmitted to an effective bandwidth information acquisition unit (not shown) provided in the mobile wireless terminal device 400 via the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface 102.
  • the network switching control unit 401 gives it to the network switching control unit 401.
  • the characteristic comparing unit 410 compares the effective bandwidths of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 and generates a comparison result. To achieve.
  • the characteristic comparing section 4102 stores information on the type of application operating in the data signal processing section 108 or the type of data being processed in the data signal processing section 108. Obtained from the overnight signal processor 108.
  • the characteristic comparing unit 41012 compares the line quality and generates a comparison result.
  • the network switching control unit 401 performs the same control as described above.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the line quality is good. Normally, a cellular wireless network has better circuit quality than a public wireless LAN network, so when the currently connected communication network is a cellular wireless network 203, the network switching control unit 401 Not accompanied.
  • the characteristic comparing unit 4102 compares the data capacity that can be transmitted and received. Generate a result.
  • the “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the data capacity that can be transmitted and received is large. Normally, the public wireless LAN network has a larger transmission / reception capacity than the cellular wireless network, so if the currently connected communication network is the cellular wireless network 203, the network is switched.
  • the control unit 410 sends information for instructing the network side to perform a network switching procedure from the data signal processing unit 108 to the network side via the cellular wireless interface 101. Control. It should be noted that, among the items relating to the above five characteristics, which item activates the network switching control unit 401 and the characteristic comparison unit 401 is set in advance. It is needed.
  • the mode of the mobile wireless communication terminal device 400 is the notification mode
  • the network switching control unit 401 automatically switches, specifically, the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold value. And when the moving speed is less than the threshold value and the characteristics of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 are compared, it is not the communication network currently connected.
  • the public wireless LAN network 204 has the predetermined characteristics, the public wireless LAN network 204 does not automatically switch over the communication network, but notifies the user to switch the network.
  • mobile radio terminal apparatus 400 has three switching modes: an automatic speed switching mode, a notification mode, and a non-switching mode.
  • an automatic speed switching mode By having a function that can select the user according to the user's preference or situation, it is possible to flexibly support various communication modes and service enjoyment modes according to the user's preference or situation.
  • frequent switching of the communication network can be prevented by selecting the automatic speed switching mode and controlling the switching of the communication network according to the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device.
  • the mobile radio terminal 500 according to Embodiment 3 will be described using FIG.
  • the same components as those of the mobile radio terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
  • the mobile wireless terminal device 500 includes a network switching control unit 501, a state selecting unit 502, a cellular wireless interface 101, a public wireless LAN interface 102, and a wireless power detecting unit 103.
  • a network switching display unit 105, a user selection unit 106, a switch unit 107, a data signal processing unit 108, and a moving speed detection unit 403 are provided.
  • the wireless power detection unit 103 has an area detection unit 103.
  • the network switching control section 501 is a characteristic comparison section 1041, a speed ratio And a characteristic comparing section 4102. That is, mobile radio terminal apparatus 500 adopts a configuration in which mobile radio terminal apparatus 100 of Embodiment 1 and mobile radio terminal apparatus 400 of Embodiment 2 are combined.
  • the network switching control unit 501 has the functions of the network switching control unit 104 and the network switching control unit 401 together.
  • the state selection unit 502 is a mode for automatically switching the communication network (automatic switching mode), and a mode for automatically switching the communication network to the cellular wireless network when the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold (automatic speed switching).
  • One mode can be selected from a switching mode), a mode for notifying the user of switching (notification mode), and a mode in which the network switching control unit 501 is not operated (non-switching mode).
  • mobile radio terminal 500 has four switching modes: an automatic switching mode, a speed automatic switching mode, a notification mode, and a non-switching mode; and
  • an automatic switching mode By having a function of selecting the switching mode according to the user's preference and situation, it is possible to flexibly support various communication modes and service enjoying modes according to the user's preference and situation. Further, by selecting the automatic speed switching mode and controlling the switching of the communication network according to the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device, frequent switching of the communication network / network can be prevented.
  • each area of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network is provided.
  • Area detection means for detecting at regular intervals whether or not they belong to the area and generating a detection result; and indicating that the detection results belong to the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network area.
  • Characteristic comparing means for comparing the characteristics of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network to generate a comparison result; and the cellular wireless network and the public wireless network having predetermined characteristics based on the comparison result.
  • LAN network Switching means for switching to any one of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network having predetermined characteristics based on the comparison result.
  • selecting means for selecting one of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network based on the notification. According to this configuration, the communication network can be flexibly selected according to the user's preference.
  • the predetermined characteristic includes a configuration including a wide bandwidth, a low communication cost, a vacant network, or a large number of service applications. According to this configuration, it is possible to flexibly select a communication network according to the user's preference.
  • the present invention in the above-described configuration, further comprising a moving speed detecting unit that detects a moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device, wherein the notifying unit is configured as a communication network when the moving speed is equal to or higher than a threshold value.
  • a moving speed detecting unit that detects a moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device
  • the notifying unit is configured as a communication network when the moving speed is equal to or higher than a threshold value.
  • a configuration for giving a notification urging the user to select a cellular wireless network is adopted. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent frequent switching of the communication network by selecting the automatic speed switching mode and controlling the switching of the communication network in accordance with the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device.
  • the mobile communication device further includes a moving speed detecting unit that detects a moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device, wherein the switching unit has a priority as a communication network when the moving speed is equal to or higher than a threshold.
  • a configuration for switching to the cellular one wireless network is adopted. This makes it possible to prevent frequent switching of the communication network by selecting the automatic speed switching mode and controlling the switching of the communication network according to the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device.
  • state selecting means for selecting a state, wherein the state selecting means is a first selecting means for selecting whether or not to activate the switching means. And when the switching means is not operated Adopts a configuration comprising: a second selecting means for selecting whether or not to activate the notifying means. According to this configuration, various network switching modes can be selected, and the communication network can be flexibly selected according to the user's preference.
  • the notifying unit employs a configuration in which a notification for prompting switching of the communication network is displayed on the display unit. According to this configuration, a notification for allowing the user to select whether to switch the communication network can be appropriately performed.
  • the notifying unit employs a configuration in which a notification prompting switching of the communication network is issued by voice. According to this configuration, a notification for allowing the user to select whether or not to switch the communication network can be appropriately performed.
  • the present invention is useful as a mobile wireless terminal device that can be connected to a plurality of different wireless networks and that can select various network switching modes according to the user's preference.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A network switching control section (104) operates as follows. When the detection information from a radio power detection section (103) indicates that a mobile radio terminal device (100) belongs to the area of the cellular radio network and public radio LAN network, a feature comparison section (1041) compares the features of the cellular radio network and the public radio LAN network. When the comparison results in that the one other than the communication network connected has a predetermined feature, the network switching control section (104) switches to the communication network having the predetermined feature if in the automatic switching mode, and gives notification information prompting switching to a network switching display section (105) and displays it if in the user notification mode.

Description

技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 セルラ一無線ネヅ トワーク及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワークに 接続可能な移動無線端末装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a mobile wireless terminal device that can be connected to a cellular wireless network and a public wireless LAN network.
明 背景技術 ffl 現在、 実用化されている無線通信システムは、 大きく 2つのグループに大 別することができる。 1つは PHS、 GSM, PD C及び IMT 2000に 代表されるセルラー無線システムであり、 もう一つは I EEE 802. 11 a 及び HYP E RL AN 2に代表される無線口一カルネヅトワーク (無線 L AN)システムである。セルラー無線システムは、広範囲に渡って利用可能で あり、 音声通信システムとしては有力なシステムである。 一方、 無線ロー力 ルエリアネットワークシステムは、 エリアは狭いものの、 伝送容量が I EE E 802. 1 lbでは最大 1 IMbp s、 I EEE 802. 11a及び HY PERL AN 2では最大 54Mbpsと大容量伝送が実現できる。  Description Background Art ffl Currently available wireless communication systems can be broadly divided into two groups. One is a cellular radio system represented by PHS, GSM, PDC, and IMT 2000, and the other is a wireless port-to-car network (wireless network) represented by IEEEE 802.11a and HYP ERL AN 2. LAN) system. Cellular radio systems are widely available and are the dominant voice communication systems. On the other hand, the wireless rolling area network system has a small area, but the transmission capacity is 1 IMbps at maximum for IEEE 802.11b, and 54 Mbps at maximum for IEEE 802.11a and HYPERL AN2. realizable.
今後、 上記のセルラー無線システムや無線 LANシステムに代表される異 なった複数の無線ネヅトワークが統合(以下、統合ネヅトワークという。) さ れ、 お互いのエリア間をシームレスに移動してサービスを受けることができ る無線ネットワークが構築されることが予想される。  In the future, different wireless networks represented by the above-mentioned cellular wireless system and wireless LAN system will be integrated (hereinafter referred to as an integrated network), and services will be able to move seamlessly between each other's areas and receive services. It is expected that a wireless network that can be built will be established.
このような統合ネットワークでは、 移動無線端末装置が移動して異なる無 線ネヅ卜ワークのエリアに入った場合に、 より広帯域なサービスが受けられ るネヅトワークに切替ること、 ユーザ要求に応じて通信するネヅトヮ一クを 切替ること、 大容量サ一ビスを受けること及び通信費の安いネットワークを 選択することなどのユーザの好み又は移動速度などのユーザの環境に応じて、 通信を行うネットワークを切替ることが望まれる。 この通信ネットワークの 切替においては、 移動無線端末装置が移動中に自動的に行ったり、 ユーザの 選択のもとに行ったり、 又は、 例えば移動速度などユーザの状況によっては あえてネットワークの切替を行わないなど、 様々な切替モードをサポートす ることが望まれる。 In such an integrated network, when a mobile wireless terminal device moves and enters a different wireless network area, the mobile wireless terminal device is switched to a network that can receive a wider bandwidth service, and communication is performed in response to a user request. Depending on the user's preference, such as switching the network to be used, receiving high-capacity services, and selecting a network with low communication costs, or the user's environment such as moving speed, It is desired to switch a communication network. In the switching of the communication network, the switching is automatically performed while the mobile radio terminal device is moving, the selection is performed by the user, or the network is not switched depending on the user's situation such as the moving speed. It is desirable to support various switching modes such as.
従来の移動無線端末装置は、 複数の無線通信手段と、 各々異なる処理を実 行する複数のアプリケーションソフトウェアを実行するデ一夕処理手段と、 デ一夕処理手段で実行されたアプリケーションソフトウェアを検知して無線 通信手段ごとの優先度情報を発生する。 制御手段は複数の無線通信手段の通 信可否情報と優先度情報とに応じて切換信号を発生し、 これにより複数の無 線通信手段から一つを動作可能にする。 実行されるアプリケーションの特徴 情報、 無線通信機能の特徴情報、 通信料金に関する情報から自動的に無線通 信機能を切替ることができる。  A conventional mobile radio terminal detects a plurality of wireless communication means, a data processing means for executing a plurality of application software for executing different processes, and an application software executed by the data processing means. And generates priority information for each wireless communication means. The control means generates a switching signal in accordance with the communication availability information and the priority information of the plurality of wireless communication means, thereby enabling one of the plurality of wireless communication means to operate. The wireless communication function can be automatically switched from the feature information of the application to be executed, the feature information of the wireless communication function, and the information on the communication fee.
しかしながら、 従来の移動無線端末装置は、 実行されるアプリケーション の特徴情報、 無線通信機能の特徴情報及び通信料金に関する情報から固定的 に無線通信機能を自動で切替るものであるため、 ュ一ザがあえて 1つの無線 ネットワークを選択したい場合でも自動で切替られるなど、 ユーザの選択に 応じる柔軟性に欠ける問題があった。 また、 セルラー無線ネヅトワークは広 域で利用できるのに対し無線 L A Nネットワークはそのエリァが狭いため、 移動無線端末装置が高速で移動する時には通信ネットワークの頻繁な切替を 要し、 ユーザの選択に応じる柔軟性にさらに欠ける問題があった。 発明の開示  However, the conventional mobile wireless terminal device automatically and fixedly switches the wireless communication function from the characteristic information of the application to be executed, the characteristic information of the wireless communication function, and the information on the communication fee. There was a problem of lack of flexibility according to the user's selection, such as automatic switching even if one dared to select one wireless network. In addition, since cellular wireless networks can be used over a wide area, wireless LAN networks have a narrow area, so when mobile wireless terminals move at high speed, frequent switching of communication networks is required, and flexibility according to user selection is required. There was a problem that was even worse. Disclosure of the invention
本発明の目的は、 異なる複数の無線ネットワークに接続可能な移動無線端 末装置であって、 ユーザの好みに応じて様々なネットワーク切替モードの選 択ができる移動無線端末装置を提供することである。 . この目的は、 異なる複数の無線ネットワークに接続可能な移動無線端末装 置において、 様々なネヅトワーク切替モ一ドを選択可能とすることにより、 実現される。 図面の簡単な説明 An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile wireless terminal device that can be connected to a plurality of different wireless networks, and that can select various network switching modes according to user preferences. . The purpose of this is to provide a mobile radio terminal that can connect to different radio networks. This is realized by making it possible to select various network switching modes in the device. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は、 本発明の実施の形態 1に係る移動無線端末装置の構成を示すプロ ック図、  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile wireless terminal device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention,
図 2は、 統合ネットワークの一例を示す図、  Figure 2 shows an example of an integrated network.
図 3は、 本発明の実施の形態 1に係る移動無線端末装置のイメージ図、 図 4は、 本発明の実施の形態 2に係る移動無線端末装置の構成を示すプロ ヅク図、  FIG. 3 is an image diagram of a mobile wireless terminal device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile wireless terminal device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention,
図 5は、 本発明の実施の形態 3に係る移動無線端末装置の構成を組み合わ せた態様の移動無線端末装置の構成を示すプ>口ック図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile radio terminal apparatus in a mode in which the configuration of the mobile radio terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is combined. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 (実施の形態 1 )  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. (Embodiment 1)
実施の形態 1に係る移動無線端末装置 1 0 0について、 図 1を用いて説明 する。  The mobile radio terminal 100 according to Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
移動無線端末装置 1 0 0は、 セルラ一無線インターフェース 1 0 1、 公衆 無線 L A Nインタ一フェース 1 0 2、 無線電力検出部 1 0 3、 ネットワーク 切替制御部 1 0 4、 ネットワーク切替表示部 1 0 5、 ユーザ選択部 1 0 6、 スィツチ部 1◦ 7、デ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8及び状態選択部 1 0 9を備える。 無線電力検出部 1 0 3は、 エリァ検知部 1 0 3 1を有する。 ネヅトワーク切 替制御部 1 0 4は、 特性比較部 1 0 4 1を有する。  The mobile wireless terminal 100 is composed of a cellular wireless interface 101, a public wireless LAN interface 102, a wireless power detection unit 103, a network switching control unit 104, and a network switching display unit 105. A user selection unit 106, a switch unit 1◦7, a data signal processing unit 108, and a state selection unit 109. The wireless power detection section 103 has an area detection section 103. The network switching control unit 104 has a characteristic comparing unit 1041.
セルラー無線ィン夕一フェース 1 0 1及び公衆無線 L A Nイン夕一フエ一 ス 1 0 2は、 セルラー無線ネットワーク及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワークに おける無線電波の送受信を行うほか、 送信信号の変調及び受信信号の復調な どを行うと共に受信電波強度を無線電力検出部 1 0 3に与える。 無線電力検 出部 1 0 3は、 セルラ一無線ィン夕一フエ一ス 1 0 1及び公衆無線 L A Nィ ン夕ーフェース 1 0 2から受信電波強度を受け取り、 エリア検知部 1 0 3 1 が受信電波強度から各通信ネットワークのエリアであるかどうかを検知して 検知情報を生成する。 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 無線電力検出部 1 0 3から検知情報を受け取って、 その検知情報がセルラ一無線ネットワーク 及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワークのエリァに移動無線端末装置 1 0 0が属し ていることを示している時には、 特性比較部 1 0 4 1がセルラ一無線ネット ワーク及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワークの特性を比較する。 The cellular wireless interface 110 and public wireless LAN interface 102 transmit and receive radio waves in the cellular wireless network and public wireless LAN network, as well as modulate and receive transmitted signals. Demodulation of And the received signal strength is given to the wireless power detector 103. The wireless power detector 103 receives the received signal strength from the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface 102, and the area detector 103 receives it. It detects whether it is the area of each communication network from the signal strength and generates detection information. The network switching control unit 104 receives the detection information from the wireless power detection unit 103, and the mobile radio terminal device 100 belongs to the area of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network. In this case, the characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the characteristics of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network.
その比較の結果、 現在接続中の通信ネットワークでない方が後述する 「所 定の特性」 を有している場合には、 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 後述 する選択モードが通信ネットワークを自動的に切替るモ一ドである時には、 「所定の特性」 を有する通信ネットワークに切替る。 また、 選択モードがュ 一ザに通知するモードである時には、 ネヅトワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 ュ 一ザに対して通信ネットワークの切替を促すための通知情報をネヅトワーク 切替表示部 1 0 5に与える。  As a result of the comparison, if the one that is not the currently connected communication network has the “predetermined characteristics” described later, the network switching control unit 104 automatically switches the communication mode to the selection mode described later. When the mode is the switching mode, the communication network is switched to a communication network having “predetermined characteristics”. Also, when the selection mode is a mode for notifying the user, the network switching control unit 104 displays notification information for prompting the user to switch the communication network to the network switching display unit 105. give.
ネットワーク切替表示部 1 0 5は、 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4から受 け取る通知情報を表示する。 これにより、 ユーザは通信ネットワークを切替 るべきかの判断を行う機会が与えられる。 ユーザがユーザ選択部 1 0 6を用 いてセルラー無線ネヅトヮ一ク及び公衆無線 L A Nネヅトワークのいずれか を選択すると、 ユーザ選択部 1 0 6からネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4に選 択情報が与えられる。 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 その選択情報が示 す通信ネットワークに切替る。 スィッチ部 1 0 7は、 ネットワーク側から送 られてくるデータ及び移動無線端末装置で生成したデ一夕のパスを切替る。 デ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8は、 スィッチ部 1 0 7を介してネットワーク側か ら送られてくるデ一夕ゃネットワーク側へ送るデータの処理を行う。 状態選 択部 1 0 9は、 移動無線端末装置 1 0 0のモードを選択するものであり、 ネ ットワーク切替制御部 104を作動させて自動的に通信ネットワークを切替 るモード(自動切替モード)、ネットワーク切替制御部 104を作動させてュ 一ザに切替を促す通知をするモ一ド (通知モード) 及びネットワーク切替制 御部 104を作動させないモード (切替なしモ一ド) から 1つのモードを選 択できる。 The network switching display unit 105 displays the notification information received from the network switching control unit 104. This gives the user an opportunity to decide whether to switch communication networks. When the user selects one of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network using the user selection unit 106, the selection information is provided from the user selection unit 106 to the network switching control unit 104. The network switching control unit 104 switches to the communication network indicated by the selection information. The switch 107 switches data transmitted from the network side and a data path generated by the mobile radio terminal. The data overnight signal processing unit 108 processes data sent from the network side via the switch unit 107 and sent to the network side. The state selection unit 109 selects the mode of the mobile radio terminal 100, and A mode in which the network switching control unit 104 is operated to automatically switch the communication network (automatic switching mode), and a mode in which the network switching control unit 104 is operated to notify the user of switching (notification mode). One mode can be selected from a mode in which the network switching control unit 104 is not operated (a mode without switching).
このような移動無線端末装置が通信を行うセルラー無線ネットワークと公 衆無線 LANネヅトワークが統合された統合ネヅ卜ワーク 200の一例を図 2に示す。  FIG. 2 shows an example of an integrated network 200 in which a cellular wireless network in which such mobile wireless terminal devices communicate and a public wireless LAN network are integrated.
統合ネヅトワーク 200は、 移動無線端末装置 100と、 セルラー無線ネ ヅ トワーク 203と、 公衆無線 LANネヅ 卜ワーク 204と、 イン夕一ネヅ ト網 205と、 公衆電話網 206と、 から構成される。 図 2では、 セルラー 無線ネットワーク 203と接続可能な地域をセルラー無線エリア 201とし、 公衆無線 LANネットワーク 204と接続可能な地域を公衆無線 LANエリ ァ 202として示されている。  The integrated network 200 includes the mobile wireless terminal device 100, a cellular wireless network 203, a public wireless LAN network 204, an in-home network 205, and a public telephone network 206. . In FIG. 2, an area connectable to the cellular wireless network 203 is shown as a cellular wireless area 201, and an area connectable to the public wireless LAN network 204 is shown as a public wireless LAN area 202.
セルラ一無線ネヅトワーク 203と公衆無線 LANネヅ トヮ一クネヅ トヮ ーク 204が異種ネットワーク交換装置 207で結合されており、 移動無線 端末装置 100は移動に伴い、 セルラ一無線ネットワーク 203から公衆無 線 LANネットヮ一クネットワーク 204、 および公衆無線 LANネットヮ —ク 204からセルラ一無線ネットワーク 203への切替をシームレスに行 うことができる。  The cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 are connected by a heterogeneous network switching device 207, and the mobile wireless terminal device 100 moves from the cellular wireless network 203 to the public Switching from the wireless LAN network 204 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to the cellular wireless network 203 can be performed seamlessly.
また、 ィン夕一ネヅト網 205は、 セルラ一無線ネットワーク 203、 公 衆無線 LANネットワーク 204及び公衆電話網 206と接続されている。 公衆電話網 206は、 セルラー無線ネヅトワーク 203及びインターネヅト 網 205と接続されている。  In addition, the Internet connection network 205 is connected to a cellular wireless network 203, a public wireless LAN network 204 and a public telephone network 206. The public telephone network 206 is connected to the cellular wireless network 203 and the internet network 205.
図 3は、 移動無線端末装置 100のイメージ図を示したものである。 移動 通信端末装置 100は、 表示部 301、 スピーカ 302、 マイク 303、 セ ルラ一無線ネットワークの電波状況表示 304、 公衆無線 L A Nネットヮ一 クの電波状況表示 3 0 5、 状態選択ボタン 3 0 6、 ネットワーク選択ボタン 3 0 7及びネットワーク切替を促すための通知表示 3 0 8を有する。 FIG. 3 shows an image diagram of the mobile wireless terminal device 100. The mobile communication terminal 100 includes a display unit 301, a speaker 302, a microphone 303, a cellular radio wave status display 304, and a public wireless LAN network. It has a radio wave status display 3 05, a state selection button 3 06, a network selection button 3 07, and a notification display 3 08 for prompting network switching.
ユーザは、 状態選択ボタン 3 0 6により、 3つのモードを選択する。 ュ一 ザが通知モードを選択している場合に、 セルラ一無線ェリァ及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワークエリアに移動無線端末装置 1 0 0が属している時には、 ネ ヅトワーク切替を促すための通知表示 3 0 8が表示部 3 0 1に表示される。 なお、 表示部 3 0 1は、 表示装置であればよく、 液晶ディスプレイ、 有機 E Lディスプレイなどを含むものである。 また、 このネットワーク切替を促す ための通知は、 スピーカ 3 0 2から音声により行う構成としてもよい。 さら に、 移動無線端末装置 1 0 0は、 このネットワーク切替を促すための通知を 振動や光により行う構成としてもよい。  The user selects one of the three modes using the state selection buttons 306. When the user has selected the notification mode and the mobile wireless terminal 100 belongs to the cellular wireless LAN and the public wireless LAN network area, a notification display for prompting a network switch 3 08 Is displayed on the display unit 301. The display unit 301 may be a display device, and includes a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, and the like. Further, the notification for prompting the network switching may be performed by voice from the speaker 302. Further, the mobile radio terminal 100 may be configured to perform the notification for prompting the network switching by vibration or light.
次に図 2に示した統合ネットワーク上を移動無線端末装置 1 0 0が移動し た時の動作について具体的に説明する。 ここでは、 特に自動切替モードが、 状態選択部 1 0 9により選択されている場合について説明する。  Next, the operation when the mobile radio terminal 100 moves on the integrated network shown in FIG. 2 will be specifically described. Here, a case in which the automatic switching mode is selected by the state selection unit 109 will be described.
移動無線端末装置 1 0 0がセルラー無線エリア 2 0 1にのみ属している時 には、 無線電力検出部 1 0 3はセルラー無線ィン夕一フェース 1 0 1からの み受信電波電力を受け取り、 エリア検知部 1 0 3 1が生成するセルラー無線 エリア 2 0 1にのみ属しているという検知情報をネヅトワーク切替制御部 1 0 4に与える。 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 その検知情報に基づいて スイッチ部 1 0 7を制御して、 デ一夕のパスをセルラ一無線イン夕一フエ一 ス 1 0 1側へ切替る。  When the mobile radio terminal 100 belongs only to the cellular radio area 201, the radio power detection unit 103 receives the received radio power only from the cellular radio interface 101, The network switching control unit 104 is provided with detection information indicating that it belongs to only the cellular wireless area 201 generated by the area detection unit 1031. The network switching control unit 104 controls the switching unit 107 based on the detection information to switch the data path to the cellular-wireless-in-time interface 101 side.
移動無線端末装置 1 0 0がセルラー無線エリア 2 0 1及び公衆無線 L A N エリア 2 0 2に属することになると、 無線電力検出部 1 0 3はセルラー無線 ィン夕一フェース 1 0 1及び公衆無線 L A Nィン夕一フェース 1 0 2から受 信電波電力を受け取り、 エリア検知部 1 0 3 1が生成する公衆無線 L A Nェ リア 2 0 2及びセルラ一無線エリア 2 0 1に属しているという検知情報をネ ットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4に与える。 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4の具 備する特性比較部 1041は、 公衆無線 LANエリア 202及びセルラー無 線エリア 201に属しているという検知情報を受け取ると、 公衆無線 LAN エリア 202及びセルラ一無線エリア 201の特性を比較して比較結果を生 成する。 When the mobile wireless terminal 100 belongs to the cellular wireless area 201 and the public wireless LAN area 202, the wireless power detection unit 103 becomes the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN. It receives the received radio wave power from the interface 101 and detects the information that it belongs to the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201 generated by the area detection unit 103. Provided to the network switching control section 104. Network switching controller 104 When receiving the detection information that the mobile terminal belongs to the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201, the characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the characteristics of the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201, and compares the comparison result. Generate.
ネヅトワーク切替制御部 104は、 「所定の条件」を満たした時、すなわち、 特性比較部 1041が生成した比較結果が、 現在接続中の通信ネットワーク でない方 (ここでは、 公衆無線 LANネットワーク) が 「所定の特性」 を有 していることを示している時には、 ネヅトワークの切替手続きをネヅトヮ一 ク側に指示するための情報をデータ信号処理部 108からセルラー無線ィン 夕一フエ一ス 101を介してネットワーク側へ送るように制御する。さらに、 ネヅトヮ一ク切替制御部 104は、 スィツチ部 107を制御して、 デ一夕の パスを公衆無線 LANイン夕一フェース 102側へ切替る。 なお、 通知モ一 ドが選択されている場合には、 ネットワーク切替制御部 104は、 ュ一ザに 対して通信ネットワークの切替を促すための通知情報をネットワーク切替表 示部 105に与える。  When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, that is, when the comparison result generated by the characteristic comparing unit 1041 is not the currently connected communication network (here, the public wireless LAN network), the network switching control unit 104 , The information for instructing the network side to perform the network switching procedure is transmitted from the data signal processing unit 108 via the cellular wireless interface 101 to the network side. Control to send to network side. Further, the network switching control unit 104 controls the switch unit 107 to switch the data path to the public wireless LAN interface 102 side. When the notification mode is selected, the network switching control unit 104 provides notification information for prompting the user to switch the communication network to the network switching display unit 105.
ここで、 上記の特性比較部 1041は、 具体的には次の ( 1 ) 電波環境、 (2)通信コスト、 (3) 帯域幅、 (4) 実行帯域幅、 及び (5) アプリケー シヨン又はデ一夕の種類の項目について、 公衆無線 LANエリア 202及び セルラー無線エリア 201の特性を比較する。  Here, the characteristic comparison unit 1041 specifically includes the following (1) radio wave environment, (2) communication cost, (3) bandwidth, (4) execution bandwidth, and (5) application or data The characteristics of the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201 are compared for the items of the evening type.
( 1) 電波環境  (1) Radio wave environment
特性比較部 1041は、無線電力検出部 103より 2つの受信電波電力値、 すなわち、 セルラー無線インターフェース 101における受信電波電力値及 び公衆無線 LANイン夕一フェース 102における受信電波電力値を受け取 る。 そして、 特性比較部 1041は、 セルラ一無線インタ一フェース 101 及び公衆無線 LANインターフェース 102における受信電波電力値を比較 して比較結果を生成する。  The characteristic comparing unit 1041 receives two received radio power values from the radio power detection unit 103, that is, a received radio power value at the cellular radio interface 101 and a received radio power value at the public wireless LAN interface 101. Then, the characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the received radio wave power values at the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface 102 to generate a comparison result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 104は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様に、 ネヅ トワークの切替手続きをネットワーク側に指 示するための情報をデータ信号処理部 1 0 8からセルラ一無線インターフエ —ス 1 0 1を介してネットワーク側へ送るように制御する。 なお、 この場合 の 「所定の特性」 とは、 受信電波電力値が大きい、 すなわち、 電波環境が良 いことである。 Then, the network switching control unit 104 satisfies the above “predetermined condition”. Then, in the same manner as described above, information for instructing the network side to perform a network switching procedure is sent from the data signal processing unit 108 to the network side via the cellular-wireless interface 101. Control. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the received radio wave power value is large, that is, the radio wave environment is good.
( 2 ) 通信コスト  (2) Communication cost
特性比較部 1 0 4 1は、 セルラー無線ネットワーク 2 0 3及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク 2 0 4の各々における単位時間あたりの通信費を比較して 比較結果を生成する。  The characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the communication costs per unit time in each of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 単位 時間あたりの通信費が安いことである。  When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the communication cost per unit time is low.
( 3 ) 帯域幅  (3) Bandwidth
特性比較部 1 0 4 1は、 セルラー無線ネットワーク 2 0 3及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク 2 0 4の各々における帯域幅を比較して比較結果を生成す る。  The characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the bandwidths of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 帯域 幅が広いことである。  When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the bandwidth is wide.
( 4 ) 実行帯域幅  (4) Execution bandwidth
特性比較部 1 0 4 1は、 セルラ一無線ネットワーク 2 0 3及び公衆無線 L A Nネヅ トワーク 2 0 4の各々における実効帯域幅 (実効レート) を比較し て比較結果を生成する。  The characteristic comparing unit 1041 compares the effective bandwidth (effective rate) of each of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 実効 帯域幅が広いことである。  When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the effective bandwidth is wide.
なお、 この場合、 移動無線端末装置 1 0 0においては、 自機が通信を行う セルラー無線ネットワーク 2 0 3の基地局装置及び公衆無線 L A Nネッ トヮ ーク 2 0 4の基地局装置が送信する実効帯域幅に関する情報を、 移動無線端 末装置 1 0 0が備える実効帯域幅情報取得部 (図示せず) が、 セルラー無線 インタ一フェース 1 0 1及び公衆無線 L A Nィン夕一フェース 1 0 2を介し て取得してネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4に与える。 そして、 特性比較部 1 0 4 1は、 上記のとおり、 セルラー無線ネヅ トワーク 2 0 3及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク 2 0 4の各々における実効帯域幅を比較して比較結果を生 成する。 In this case, in the mobile radio terminal 100, the own device performs communication. Information on the effective bandwidth transmitted by the base station device of the cellular wireless network 203 and the base station device of the public wireless LAN network 204 is stored in the effective bandwidth information of the mobile wireless terminal device 100. An acquisition unit (not shown) acquires the information via the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface 101, and provides the acquired information to the network switching control unit 104. Then, as described above, the characteristic comparison unit 1041 compares the effective bandwidths of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
( 5 ) アプリケ一ション又はデ一夕の種類  (5) Type of application or application
特性比較部 1 0 4 1は、 デ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8において作動しているァ プリケ一シヨンの種類又はデ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8において処理しているデ 一夕の種類に関する情報を、デ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8から取得する。そして、 特性比較部 1 0 4 1は、 デ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8において処理しているデ一 夕の種類が音声デ一夕であるときには、 回線品質を比較して比較結果を生成 する。  The characteristic comparison unit 1041 relates to the type of application operating in the data signal processing unit 108 or the type of data processed in the data signal processing unit 108. Information is acquired from the data processing unit 108. When the type of the data being processed in the data signal processing unit 108 is voice data, the characteristic comparison unit 1041 compares the line quality and generates a comparison result. .
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 回線 品質が良いことである。 通常はセルラ一無線ネヅトワークの方が公衆無線 L A Nネットワークより回線品質が良いので、 現在接続中の通信ネットワーク がセルラー無線ネットワーク 2 0 3ときには、 ネヅトワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 特別の動作は伴わない。  When the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the line quality is good. Normally, the cellular wireless network has better circuit quality than the public wireless LAN network, so when the currently connected communication network is the cellular wireless network 203, the network switching control unit 104 does not perform any special operation. .
また、 特性比較部 1 0 4 1は、 データ信号処理部 1 0 8において作動して いる  The characteristic comparison unit 104 operates in the data signal processing unit 108.
アプリケーションがィン夕一ネヅト接続に関するものであるときには、 送受 信可能なデータ容量を比較して比較結果を生成する。 When the application is related to an instantaneous connection, the transmission / reception data capacity is compared to generate a comparison result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 送受 信可能なデ一夕容量が大きいことである。 通常は公衆無線 L A Nネットヮー クの方がセルラ一無線ネットワークより送受信可能なデ一夕容量が大きいの で、 現在接続中の通信ネヅトワークがセルラー無線ネットワーク 2 0 3とき には、 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4は、 ネットワークの切替手続きをネッ トヮ一ク側に指示するための情報をデ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8からセルラ一無 線ィンターフェ一ス 1 0 1を介してネヅ トワーク側へ送るように制御する。 なお、 上記 5つの特性に関する項目のうち、 どの項目によりネットワーク 切替制御部 1 0 4及ぴ特性比較部 1 0 4 1を作動させるかを予め設定してお く必要がある。 Then, when the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 104 performs the same control as described above. In this case, "predetermined characteristics" That is, the reliable data capacity is large. Normally, the public wireless LAN network has a larger data transmission / reception capacity than the cellular wireless network. Therefore, when the currently connected communication network is the cellular wireless network 203, the network switching controller 10 4 sends information for instructing the network side to perform a network switching procedure from the data signal processing unit 108 to the network side via the cellular wireless interface 101. Control. In addition, it is necessary to set in advance which of the above five characteristics is to be used to activate the network switching control unit 104 and the characteristic comparison unit 1041.
以上のように、 本発明の実施の形態 1によれば、 移動無線端末装置 1 0 0 は、 自動切替モード、 通知モード及び切替なしモードという 3つの切替モー ドを有し、 かつ、 この切替モードをュ一ザの好みや状況に応じて変更できる 機能を有することで、 ユーザの好みや状況に応じて様々な通信形態及びサー ビスの享受形態を柔軟にサポートすることができる。  As described above, according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, mobile radio terminal apparatus 100 has three switching modes: an automatic switching mode, a notification mode, and a non-switching mode. By having a function that can be changed according to the user's preference and situation, various communication modes and service enjoyment modes can be flexibly supported according to the user's preference and situation.
(実施の形態 2 )  (Embodiment 2)
実施の形態 2に係る移動無線端末装置 4 0 0について、 図 4を用いて説明 する。 ここで、 実施の形態 1に係る移動無線端末装置と同じ構成要素には同 じ符号が付されその説明が省略される。  The mobile radio terminal 400 according to Embodiment 2 will be described using FIG. Here, the same components as those of the mobile radio terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
移動無線端末装置 4 0 0は、 ネットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1、 状態選択部 4 0 2、 移動速度検出部 4 0 3、 セルラ一無線ィン夕一フェース 1 0 1、 公 衆無線 L A Nインターフェース 1 0 2、 無線電力検出部 1 0 3、 ネヅトヮ一 ク切替表示部 1 0 5、 ユーザ選択部 1 0 6、 スィッチ 1 0 7及びデ一夕信号 処理部 1 0 8を備える。 ネットワーク切 制御部 4 0 1は、 速度比較部 4 0 1 1及び特性比較部 4 0 1 2を有する。  The mobile wireless terminal device 400 includes a network switching control unit 401, a status selecting unit 402, a moving speed detecting unit 403, a cellular wireless interface 1101, a public wireless LAN interface 1 02, a wireless power detection unit 103, a network switching display unit 105, a user selection unit 106, a switch 107, and a data signal processing unit 108. The network disconnection control section 401 has a speed comparison section 4101 and a characteristic comparison section 4102.
移動速度検出部 4 0 3は、 移動無線端末装置 4 0 0の移動速度を検出して 移動速度情報を生成する。 その方法としては、 例えば、 移動速度検出部 4 0 3が G P S (Global Positioning System) 受信装置を備え、 一定時間毎に移 動無線端末装置 4 0 0の位置倩報を取得して、 その位置情報から一定時閬内 に移動した距離を計算し、 その距離を一定時間で除算して速度を求める。 ネ ットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 移動速度検出部 4 0 3から移動通信端末装 置 4 0 0の移動速度情報を受け取り、 速度比較部 4 0 1 1が予め定められた 閾値と比較する。 その比較の結果、 移動速度が閾値以上である時には、 ネッ トワーク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 スイッチ部 1 0 7を制御して、 デ一夕のパス を優先的にセルラー無線ィン夕一フェース 1 0 1側へ切替る。 The moving speed detection unit 4003 detects the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device 400 and generates moving speed information. As a method, for example, the moving speed detector 403 is equipped with a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver, and moves at regular intervals. The position information of the mobile radio terminal 400 is obtained, the distance moved within a certain time is calculated from the position information, and the distance is divided by the certain time to obtain the speed. The network switching control unit 401 receives the moving speed information of the mobile communication terminal device 400 from the moving speed detecting unit 4003, and the speed comparing unit 4101 compares the moving speed information with a predetermined threshold value. As a result of the comparison, when the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold value, the network switching control unit 401 controls the switch unit 107 to give priority to the data path over the cellular wireless interface. 1 Switch to 1 side.
一方、 比較の結果、 移動速度が閾値未満である時には、 特性比較部 4 0 1 2は、 セルラー無線ネットワーク及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワークの特性を 比較する。 特性を比較した結果、 現在接続中の通信ネットワークでない方が On the other hand, as a result of the comparison, when the moving speed is lower than the threshold value, the characteristic comparing section 4102 compares the characteristics of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network. As a result of the comparison of the characteristics,
「所定の特性」 を有している場合であって、 後述する選択モードが速度自動 切替モードである時には、 ネットヮ一ク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 「所定の特性 j を有する通信ネットワークに切替る。 状態選択部 4 0 2は、 移動無線端末装 置 4 0 0のモードを選択するものであり、 移動速度が閾値以上である時には 通信ネットワークをセルラ一無線ネットワークに優先的に切替るモード (速 度自動切替モード)、ュ一ザに切替を促す通知をするモ一ド (通知モード)又 はネットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1を作動させないモード (切替なしモード) から 1つのモ一ドを選択できる。 In the case of having the “predetermined characteristic”, and when the selection mode described later is the automatic speed switching mode, the network switching control unit 401 switches to the communication network having the predetermined characteristic j. The state selection unit 402 selects the mode of the mobile wireless terminal device 400. When the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold, the mode (the communication network is preferentially switched to the cellular wireless network). Select one mode from speed automatic switching mode), mode that notifies the user to switch (notification mode), or mode in which the network switching control unit 401 is not activated (no switching mode). it can.
このような構成を採るのは、 次の理由によるものである。 例えば、 移動無 線端末装置の移動速度が速い場合に、 セルラ一無線ネットワークを介して通 信を行っている状態で無線 L A Nネヅ トワークエリアに入った時には、 通信 ネヅトワークを切替たとしても無線 L A Nネヅトヮ一クはエリアの直径が数 十メートルから 3 0 0メートルと狭いため直ぐにエリアから出てしまい、 も とのセルラ一無線ネヅトワークに戻すことになるので、 無線 L A Nネットヮ ークへ通信ネットワークを切替るメリットが少ない。 移動速度が歩行程度の ように遅い場合は、 無線 L A Nエリアから出るためにある程度の時間を要す るため、 無線 L A Nネヅ トワークに通信ネヅ 卜ワークを切替るメリット (例 えば、 高速デ一夕通信が可能) が多い。 This structure is adopted for the following reasons. For example, when the moving speed of a mobile wireless terminal device is high, when entering a wireless LAN network area while communicating via a cellular wireless network, even if the communication network is switched, the wireless LAN The network quickly exits the area because the diameter of the area is as small as tens of meters to 300 meters, and returns to the original cellular wireless network, switching the communication network to a wireless LAN network. Less merit. If the moving speed is as slow as walking, it takes a certain amount of time to get out of the wireless LAN area, and the merit of switching the communication network to the wireless LAN network (eg, For example, high-speed overnight communication is possible).
次に図 2に示した統合ネットワーク上を移動無線端末装置 4 0 0が移動し た時の動作について具体的に説明する。 ここでは、 特に速度自動切替モード が、 状態選択部 4 0 2により選択されている場合について説明する。  Next, the operation when mobile radio terminal apparatus 400 moves on the integrated network shown in FIG. 2 will be specifically described. Here, a case where the automatic speed switching mode is selected by the state selection unit 402 will be described.
移動無線端末装置 4 0 0がセルラー無線エリア 2 0 1にのみ属している時 には、 無線電力検出部 1 0 3はセルラ一無線イン夕一フェース 1 0 1からの み受信電波電力を受け取り、 エリア検知部 1 0 3 1が生成するセルラー無線 エリア 2 0 1にのみ属しているという検知情報をネヅトワーク切替制御部 4 0 1に与える。 ネットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 その検知情報に基づいて スィヅチ部 1 0 7を制御して、 デ一夕のパスをセルラー無線インターフエ一 ス 1 0 1側へ切替る。 なお、 セルラ一無線エリア 2 0 1にのみ属している時 には、 移動速度が閾値以上であるか否かにかかわらず、 上記動作をする。 移動無線端末装置 4 0 0がセルラー無線エリア 2 0 1及び公衆無線 L A N エリア 2 0 2に属することになると、 無線電力検出部 1 0 3はセルラー無線 イン夕一フェース 1 0 1及び公衆無線 L A Nィン夕一フェース 1 0 2から受 信電波電力を受け取り、 エリア検知部 1 0 3 1が生成する公衆無線 L A Nェ リア 2 0 2及びセルラー無線エリア 2 0 1に属しているという検知情報をネ ットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1に与える。 そうすると、 ネットワーク切替制御 部 4 0 1は、 移動速度検出部 4 0 3から移動通信端末装置 4 0 0の移動速度 情報を受け取り、 速度比較部 4 0 1 1が予め定められた閾値と比較する。 その比較の結果、 移動速度が閾値以上である時には、 ネットワーク切替制 御部 4 0 1は、 スイッチ部 1 0 7を制御して、 デ一夕のパスを優先的にセル ラ一無線インタ一フェース 1 0 1側へ切替る。 この場合には、 もともとデー 夕のパスはセルラ一無線ィン夕一フェース 1 0 1側へ切替られているので、 特別の動作は伴わない。  When the mobile wireless terminal device 400 belongs only to the cellular wireless area 201, the wireless power detection unit 103 receives the received radio power only from the cellular wireless interface 101, The detection information that the area detection unit 1031 belongs to only the cellular wireless area 201 generated by the area detection unit 101 is given to the network switching control unit 401. The network switching control unit 401 controls the switch unit 107 based on the detection information, and switches the data path to the cellular wireless interface 101 side. Note that when the mobile station belongs only to the cellular wireless area 201, the above operation is performed regardless of whether the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold. When the mobile wireless terminal device 400 belongs to the cellular wireless area 201 and the public wireless LAN area 202, the wireless power detector 103 detects the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface. Receives the received radio wave power from the interface 102 and sends the network information on the detection that it belongs to the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201 generated by the area detection unit 103. This is given to the switching control unit 401. Then, the network switching control unit 401 receives the moving speed information of the mobile communication terminal device 400 from the moving speed detecting unit 4003, and the speed comparing unit 4101 compares the moving speed information with a predetermined threshold value. As a result of the comparison, when the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold value, the network switching control unit 401 controls the switch unit 107 to give priority to the data path and the cellular wireless interface. 1 Switch to 1 side. In this case, the data path is originally switched to the cellular-radio interface 1101, so no special operation is involved.
一方、 比較の結果、 移動速度が閾値未満である時には、 特性比較部 4 0 1 2は、 セルラ一無線ネットワーク 2 0 3及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク 2 04の特性を比較する。ネットワーク切替制御部 40 1は、 「所定の条件」を 満たす場合、 すなわち、 特性を比較した結果、 現在接続中の通信ネットヮ一 クでない公衆無線 LANネットワーク 204の方が 「所定の特性」 を有して いる場合には、 公衆無線 LANネットワーク 204に切替る。 ただし、 公衆 無線 LANエリア 202に属している間であっても、 一定時間後の移動無線 端末装置 400の移動速度が閾値以上である時には、 ネットワーク切替制御 部 401は、 スィヅチ部 107を制^]して、 デ一夕のパスを優先的にセルラ —無線イン夕一フヱ一ス 101側へ切替る。 On the other hand, when the comparison result indicates that the moving speed is lower than the threshold value, the characteristic comparing section 4102 performs the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 203. Compare the characteristics of 04. When the “predetermined conditions” are satisfied, that is, as a result of comparing the characteristics, the network switching control unit 401 determines that the public wireless LAN network 204 that is not the currently connected communication network has the “predetermined characteristics”. If so, switch to the public wireless LAN network 204. However, even when the mobile wireless terminal device 400 is moving within the public wireless LAN area 202 and the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device 400 after a certain time is equal to or higher than the threshold, the network switching control unit 401 controls the switch unit 107]. Then, preferentially switch to the cellular-wireless interface 101 side of the data path.
ここで、 実施の形態 1と同様に、 上記の特性比較部 40 12は、 具体的に は次の ( 1) 電波環境、 (2) 通信コスト、 (3) 帯域幅、 (4) 実行帯域幅、 及び (5) アプリケーション又はデータの種類の項目について、 公衆無線 L ANエリア 202及びセルラ一無線エリア 20 1の特性を比較する。  Here, similarly to the first embodiment, the characteristic comparing unit 4012 specifically includes the following (1) radio wave environment, (2) communication cost, (3) bandwidth, (4) execution bandwidth , And (5) Compare the characteristics of the public wireless LAN area 202 and the cellular wireless area 201 with respect to the application or data type items.
( 1 ) 電波環境  (1) Radio wave environment
特性比較部 40 12は、無線電力検出部 103より 2つの受信電波電力値、 すなわち、 セルラー無線イン夕一フェース 10 1における受信電波電力値及 び公衆無線 LANィン夕ーフェース 102における受信電波電力値を受け取 る。 そして、 特性比較部 4012は、 セルラー無線イン夕一フェース 1 0 1 及び無線 LANィン夕一フェース 102における受信電波電力値を比較して 比較結果を生成する。  The characteristic comparison unit 40 12 receives two received radio wave power values from the wireless power detection unit 103, that is, the received radio wave power value at the cellular wireless interface 101 and the received radio power value at the public wireless LAN interface 102. Receive. Then, characteristic comparing section 4012 compares the received radio wave power values at cellular wireless interface 101 and wireless LAN interface 102 to generate a comparison result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 40 1は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様に、 ネットワークの切替手続きをネットワーク側に指 示するための情報をデータ信号処理部 108からセルラ一無線ィン夕一フエ ース 10 1を介してネットワーク側へ送るように制御する。 なお、 この場合 の 「所定の特性」 とは、 受信電波電力値が大きい、 すなわち、 電波環境が良 いことである。  Then, when the “predetermined conditions” are satisfied, the network switching control unit 401 sends information for instructing the network side to perform a network switching procedure from the data signal processing unit 108 to the cellular wireless communication, as described above. It is controlled so that it is sent to the network side through the interface 101. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the received radio wave power value is large, that is, the radio wave environment is good.
(2) 通信コスト  (2) Communication cost
特性比較部 40 12は、 セルラー無線ネットワーク 203及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク 2 0 4の各々における単位時間あたりの通信費を比較して 比較結果を生成する。 The characteristic comparison section 40 12 is composed of the cellular radio network 203 and the public radio L The communication cost per unit time in each of the AN networks 204 is compared to generate a comparison result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 単位 時間あたりの通信費が安いことである。  Then, when the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 401 performs the same control as described above. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the communication cost per unit time is low.
( 3 ) 帯域幅  (3) Bandwidth
特性比較部 4 0 1 2は、 セルラー無線ネットワーク 2 0 3及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク 2 0 4の各々における帯域幅を比較して比較結果を生成す る。  The characteristic comparison unit 4102 compares the bandwidths of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
そして、 ネヅトワーク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 帯域 幅が広いことである。  Then, when the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 401 performs the same control as described above. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the bandwidth is wide.
( 4 ) 実行帯域幅  (4) Execution bandwidth
特性比較部 4 0 1 2は、 セルラー無線ネットワーク 2 0 3及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク 2 0 4の各々における実効帯域幅 (実効レート) を比較し て比較結果を生成する。  The characteristic comparison unit 4102 compares the effective bandwidth (effective rate) in each of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 to generate a comparison result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 実効 帯域幅が広いことである。  Then, when the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 401 performs the same control as described above. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the effective bandwidth is wide.
なお、 この場合、 移動無線端末装置 4 0 0においては、 自機が通信を行う セルラー無線ネットワーク 2 0 3の基地局装置及び公衆無線 L A Nネットヮ —ク 2 0 4の基地局装置が送信する実効帯域幅に関する情報を、 移動無線端 末装置 4 0 0が備える実効帯域幅情報取得部 (図示せず) が、 セルラー無線 ィン夕ーフェース 1 0 1及び公衆無線 L A Nィン夕ーフエース 1 0 2を介し て取得してネットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1に与える。 そして、 特性比較部 4 0 1 2は、 上記のとおり、 セルラー無線ネットワーク 2 0 3及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク 2 0 4の各々における実効帯域幅を比較して比較結果を生 成する。 In this case, in the mobile wireless terminal device 400, the effective band transmitted by the base station device of the cellular wireless network 203 and the base station device of the public wireless LAN network 204 with which the mobile device communicates is transmitted. The information on the bandwidth is transmitted to an effective bandwidth information acquisition unit (not shown) provided in the mobile wireless terminal device 400 via the cellular wireless interface 101 and the public wireless LAN interface 102. And gives it to the network switching control unit 401. Then, as described above, the characteristic comparing unit 410 compares the effective bandwidths of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 and generates a comparison result. To achieve.
( 5 ) アプリケーション又はデ一夕の種類  (5) Application or data type
特性比較部 4 0 1 2は、 データ信号処理部 1 0 8において作動しているァ プリケ一シヨンの種類又はデータ信号処理部 1 0 8において処理しているデ —夕の種類に関する情報を、デ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8から取得する。そして、 特性比較部 4 0 1 2は、 デ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8において処理しているデ一 夕の種類が音声データであるときには、 回線品質を比較して比較結果を生成 する。  The characteristic comparing section 4102 stores information on the type of application operating in the data signal processing section 108 or the type of data being processed in the data signal processing section 108. Obtained from the overnight signal processor 108. When the type of the data being processed in the data signal processing unit 108 is voice data, the characteristic comparing unit 41012 compares the line quality and generates a comparison result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 回線 品質が良いことである。 通常はセルラー無線ネットワークの方が公衆無線 L A Nネットワークより回線品質が良いので、 現在接続中の通信ネットワーク がセルラ一無線ネットワーク 2 0 3ときには、 ネヅ トワーク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 特別の動作は伴わない。  Then, when the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 401 performs the same control as described above. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the line quality is good. Normally, a cellular wireless network has better circuit quality than a public wireless LAN network, so when the currently connected communication network is a cellular wireless network 203, the network switching control unit 401 Not accompanied.
また、 特性比較部 4 0 1 2は、 デ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8において作動して いるアプリケーションがィン夕ーネヅト接続に関するものであるときには、 送受信可能なデ一夕容量を比較して比較結果を生成する。  When the application operating in the data signal processing unit 108 is related to an in-net connection, the characteristic comparing unit 4102 compares the data capacity that can be transmitted and received. Generate a result.
そして、 ネットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 上記 「所定の条件」 を満たし た時には、 上記と同様の制御を行う。 この場合の 「所定の特性」 とは、 送受 信可能なデ一夕容量が大きいことである。 通常は公衆無線 L ANネットヮ一 クの方がセルラ一無線ネットワークより送受信可能なデ一夕容量が大きいの で、 現在接続中の通信ネヅトワークがセルラー無線ネヅトワーク 2 0 3とき には、 ネットヮ一ク切替制御部 4 0 1は、 ネッ トワークの切替手続きをネッ トワーク側に指示するための情報をデータ信号処理部 1 0 8からセルラー無 線ィン夕ーフェース 1 0 1を介してネヅトワーク側へ送るように制御する。 なお、 上記 5つの特性に関する項目のうち、 どの項目によりネットワーク 切替制御部 4 0 1及び特性比較部 4 0 1 2を作動させるかを予め設定してお く必要がある。 Then, when the “predetermined condition” is satisfied, the network switching control unit 401 performs the same control as described above. The “predetermined characteristic” in this case is that the data capacity that can be transmitted and received is large. Normally, the public wireless LAN network has a larger transmission / reception capacity than the cellular wireless network, so if the currently connected communication network is the cellular wireless network 203, the network is switched. The control unit 410 sends information for instructing the network side to perform a network switching procedure from the data signal processing unit 108 to the network side via the cellular wireless interface 101. Control. It should be noted that, among the items relating to the above five characteristics, which item activates the network switching control unit 401 and the characteristic comparison unit 401 is set in advance. It is needed.
なお、 移動無線通信端末装置 4 0 0のモードが、 通知モ一ドである場合に は、 上記ネットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1が自動的に切替る時、 具体的には移 動速度が閾値以上である時、 及び、 移動速度が閾値未満である時であってセ ルラ一無線ネットワーク 2 0 3及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク 2 0 4の特 性を比較した結果、 現在接続中の通信ネッ卜ワークでない公衆無線 L A Nネ ヅトワーク 2 0 4の方が所定の特性を有している時には、 自動的に通信ネヅ トワークをきりかえるのではなく、 ユーザに対してネットワークの切替を促 す通知をする。  When the mode of the mobile wireless communication terminal device 400 is the notification mode, when the network switching control unit 401 automatically switches, specifically, the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold value. And when the moving speed is less than the threshold value and the characteristics of the cellular wireless network 203 and the public wireless LAN network 204 are compared, it is not the communication network currently connected. When the public wireless LAN network 204 has the predetermined characteristics, the public wireless LAN network 204 does not automatically switch over the communication network, but notifies the user to switch the network.
以上のように、 本発明の実施の形態 2によれば、 移動無線端末装置 4 0 0 は、 速度自動切替モード、 通知モード及び切替なしモードという 3つの切替 モードを有し、 かつ、 この切替モードをユーザの好みや状況に応じて選択で きる機能を有することで、 ユーザの好みや状況に応じて様々な通信形態及び サ一ビスの享受形態を柔軟にサポートすることができる。 また、 速度自動切 替モードを選択し移動無線端末装置の移動速度に応じて通信ネットワークの 切替を制御することにより、 通信ネットワークの頻繁な切替を防止すること ができる。  As described above, according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, mobile radio terminal apparatus 400 has three switching modes: an automatic speed switching mode, a notification mode, and a non-switching mode. By having a function that can select the user according to the user's preference or situation, it is possible to flexibly support various communication modes and service enjoyment modes according to the user's preference or situation. In addition, frequent switching of the communication network can be prevented by selecting the automatic speed switching mode and controlling the switching of the communication network according to the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device.
(実施の形態 3 )  (Embodiment 3)
実施の形態 3に係る移動無線端末装置 5 0 0について、 図 5を用いて説明 する。 ここで、 実施の形態 1及び実施の形態 2に係る移動無線端末装置と同 じ構成要素には同じ符号が付されその説明が省略される。  The mobile radio terminal 500 according to Embodiment 3 will be described using FIG. Here, the same components as those of the mobile radio terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
移動無線端末装置 5 0 0は、 ネヅトワーク切替制御部 5 0 1、 状態選択部 5 0 2、 セルラ一無線インタ一フェース 1 0 1、 公衆無線 L A Nインターフ エース 1 0 2、 無線電力検出部 1 0 3、 ネヅトワーク切替表示部 1 0 5、 ュ —ザ選択部 1 0 6、 スィッチ部 1 0 7、 デ一夕信号処理部 1 0 8及び移動速 度検出部 4 0 3を備える。 無線電力検出部 1 0 3は、 エリァ検知部 1 0 3 1 を有する。 ネットワーク切替制御部 5 0 1は、 特性比較部 1 0 4 1、 速度比 較部 4 0 1 1及び特性比較部 4 0 1 2を有する。 すなわち、 移動無線端末装 置 5 0 0は、 実施の形態 1の移動無線端末装置 1 0 0と実施の形態 2の移動 無線端末装置 4 0 0とを組み合わせた構成を採っている。 The mobile wireless terminal device 500 includes a network switching control unit 501, a state selecting unit 502, a cellular wireless interface 101, a public wireless LAN interface 102, and a wireless power detecting unit 103. A network switching display unit 105, a user selection unit 106, a switch unit 107, a data signal processing unit 108, and a moving speed detection unit 403 are provided. The wireless power detection unit 103 has an area detection unit 103. The network switching control section 501 is a characteristic comparison section 1041, a speed ratio And a characteristic comparing section 4102. That is, mobile radio terminal apparatus 500 adopts a configuration in which mobile radio terminal apparatus 100 of Embodiment 1 and mobile radio terminal apparatus 400 of Embodiment 2 are combined.
ネットワーク切替制御部 5 0 1は、 ネットワーク切替制御部 1 0 4及びネ ットワーク切替制御部 4 0 1の機能を合わせ持っている。 状態選択部 5 0 2 は、 自動的に通信ネットワークを切替るモード (自動切替モード)、移動速度 が閾値以上である時には通信ネットワークをセルラー無線ネヅ トワークに優 先的に切替るモード(速度自動切替モード)、ユーザに切替を促す通知をする モード (通知モード) 及びネットワーク切替制御部 5 0 1を作動させないモ —ド (切替なしモード) から 1つのモードを選択できる。  The network switching control unit 501 has the functions of the network switching control unit 104 and the network switching control unit 401 together. The state selection unit 502 is a mode for automatically switching the communication network (automatic switching mode), and a mode for automatically switching the communication network to the cellular wireless network when the moving speed is equal to or higher than the threshold (automatic speed switching). One mode can be selected from a switching mode), a mode for notifying the user of switching (notification mode), and a mode in which the network switching control unit 501 is not operated (non-switching mode).
以上のように、 本発明の実施の形態 3によれば、 移動無線端末装置 5 0 0 は、 自動切替モード、 速度自動切替モード、 通知モード及び切替なしモード という 4つの切替モードを有し、 かつ、 この切替モードをュ一ザの好みや状 況に応じて選択できる機能を有することで、 ユーザの好みや状況に応じて 様々な通信形態及びサービスの享受形態を柔軟にサポートすることができる。 また、 速度自動切替モードを選択し移動無線端末装置の移動速度に応じて通 信ネットワークの切替を制御することにより、 通信ネット /ワークの頻繁な切 替を防止することができる。  As described above, according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, mobile radio terminal 500 has four switching modes: an automatic switching mode, a speed automatic switching mode, a notification mode, and a non-switching mode; and By having a function of selecting the switching mode according to the user's preference and situation, it is possible to flexibly support various communication modes and service enjoying modes according to the user's preference and situation. Further, by selecting the automatic speed switching mode and controlling the switching of the communication network according to the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device, frequent switching of the communication network / network can be prevented.
本発明の一態様によれば、 移動無線端末装置は、 セルラー無線ネットヮ一 ク及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワークに接続可能な移動無線端末装置において、 前記セルラ一無線ネットワーク及び前記公衆無線 L A Nネットワークの各々 のエリア内に属しているか否かを一定周期ごとに検知して検知結果を生成す るエリア検知手段と、 前記検知結果が前記セルラー無線ネットワーク及び前 記公衆無線 L A Nネヅトワークのエリァに属していることを示している時に は前記セルラ一無線ネットワーク及び前記公衆無線 L A Nネットワークの特 性を比較して比較結果を生成する特性比較手段と、 前記比較結果により所定 の特性を有する前記セルラ一無線ネットワーク及び前記公衆無線 L A Nネッ トワークのいずれかに切替る切替手段と、 前記比較結果により所定の特性を 有する前記セルラー無線ネットワーク及び前記公衆無線 L A Nネットワーク のいずれかに切替るか否かを判断させるための通知をする通知手段と、 前記 通知に基づいて前記セルラ一無線ネットワーク及び前記公衆無線 L A Nネッ トワークのいずれかを選択する選択手段と、 を具備する構成を採る。 この構 成によれば、 ユーザの好みに応じて通信ネヅトワークの柔軟な選択をするこ とができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, in a mobile wireless terminal device connectable to a cellular wireless network and a public wireless LAN network, each area of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network is provided. Area detection means for detecting at regular intervals whether or not they belong to the area and generating a detection result; and indicating that the detection results belong to the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network area. Characteristic comparing means for comparing the characteristics of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network to generate a comparison result; and the cellular wireless network and the public wireless network having predetermined characteristics based on the comparison result. LAN network Switching means for switching to any one of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network having predetermined characteristics based on the comparison result. And selecting means for selecting one of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network based on the notification. According to this configuration, the communication network can be flexibly selected according to the user's preference.
本発明の他の態様によれば、 上記構成において、 前記所定の特性は、 帯域 幅の広さ、 通信コストの安さ、 ネットワークの空き具合又はサ一ビスアプリ ケーシヨンの多さを含む構成を採る。 この構成によれば、 ユーザの好みに応 じて通信ネットワークの柔軟な選択をすることができる。  According to another aspect of the present invention, in the above configuration, the predetermined characteristic includes a configuration including a wide bandwidth, a low communication cost, a vacant network, or a large number of service applications. According to this configuration, it is possible to flexibly select a communication network according to the user's preference.
本発明の他の態様によれば、 上記構成において、 移動無線端末装置の移動 速度を検知する移動速度検知手段を有し、 前記通知手段は、 前記移動速度が 閾値以上である時には通信ネットワークとして前記セルラー無線ネットヮ一 クの選択を促す通知をする構成を採る。 この構成によれば、 速度自動切替モ 一ドを選択し移動無線端末装置の移動速度に応じて通信ネットワークの切替 を制御することにより、 通信ネットワークの頻繁な切替を防止することがで きる。  According to another aspect of the present invention, in the above-described configuration, further comprising a moving speed detecting unit that detects a moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device, wherein the notifying unit is configured as a communication network when the moving speed is equal to or higher than a threshold value. A configuration for giving a notification urging the user to select a cellular wireless network is adopted. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent frequent switching of the communication network by selecting the automatic speed switching mode and controlling the switching of the communication network in accordance with the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device.
本発明の他の態様によれば、 上記構成において、 移動無線端末装置の移動 速度を検知する移動速度検知手段を有し、 前記切替手段は、 前記移動速度が 閾値以上である時には通信ネットワークとして優先的に前記セルラ一無線ネ ヅトワークに切替る構成を採る。 これにより、 速度自動切替モードを選択し 移動無線端末装置の移動速度に応じて通信ネットワークの切替を制御するこ とにより、 通信ネットワークの頻繁な切替を防止することができる。  According to another aspect of the present invention, in the above configuration, the mobile communication device further includes a moving speed detecting unit that detects a moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device, wherein the switching unit has a priority as a communication network when the moving speed is equal to or higher than a threshold. A configuration for switching to the cellular one wireless network is adopted. This makes it possible to prevent frequent switching of the communication network by selecting the automatic speed switching mode and controlling the switching of the communication network according to the moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device.
本発明の他の態様によれば、 上記構成において、 状態を選択する状態選択 手段を具備し、 前記状態選択手段は、 前記切替手段を作動状態にするか否か を選択する第 1の選択手段と、 前記切替手段を作動させない状態とする時に は前記通知手段を作動状態にする否かを選択する第 2の選択手段と、 を具備 する構成を採る。 この構成によれば、 様々なネットワーク切替モードの選択 ができ、 ユーザの好みに応じて通信ネットワークの柔軟な選択をすることが できる。 According to another aspect of the present invention, in the above-described configuration, there is provided state selecting means for selecting a state, wherein the state selecting means is a first selecting means for selecting whether or not to activate the switching means. And when the switching means is not operated Adopts a configuration comprising: a second selecting means for selecting whether or not to activate the notifying means. According to this configuration, various network switching modes can be selected, and the communication network can be flexibly selected according to the user's preference.
本発明の他の態様によれば、 上記構成において、 前記通知手段は、 表示部 に通信ネットワークの切替を促す通知を表示する構成を採る。 この構成によ れば、 通信ネットワークを切替るか否かをユーザに選択させるための通知を 適切に行うことができる。  According to another aspect of the present invention, in the above-mentioned configuration, the notifying unit employs a configuration in which a notification for prompting switching of the communication network is displayed on the display unit. According to this configuration, a notification for allowing the user to select whether to switch the communication network can be appropriately performed.
本発明の他の態様によれば、 上記構成において、 前記通知手段は、 音声に より通信ネッ トワークの切替を促す通知をする構成を採る。 この構成によれ ば、 通信ネットワークを切替るか否かをユーザに選択させるための通知を適 切に行うことができる。  According to another aspect of the present invention, in the above-described configuration, the notifying unit employs a configuration in which a notification prompting switching of the communication network is issued by voice. According to this configuration, a notification for allowing the user to select whether or not to switch the communication network can be appropriately performed.
本明細書は、 2003年 7月 3日出願の特願 200 3— 1 9 1 340およ び 2004年 6月 9日出願の特願 2004— 1 7 1 68 6に基づく。 これら の内容はすべてここに含めておく。 産業上の利用可能性  The present specification is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-3191340 filed on Jul. 3, 2003 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-1771686 filed on Jun. 9, 2004. These are all included here. Industrial applicability
本発明は、 異なる複数の無線ネットワークに接続可能な移動無線端末装置 であって、 ユーザの好みに応じて様々なネットワーク切替モードの選択がで きる移動無線端末装置として有用である。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is useful as a mobile wireless terminal device that can be connected to a plurality of different wireless networks and that can select various network switching modes according to the user's preference.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . セルラ一無線ネットワーク及び公衆無線 L A Nネットワークに接続可 能な移動無線端末装置において、 前記セルラ一無線ネットワーク及び前記公 衆無線 L A Nネットワークの各々のエリア内に属しているか否かを一定周期 ごとに検知して検知結果を生成するェリァ検知手段と、 前記検知結果が前記 セルラ一無線ネットワーク及び前記公衆無線 L A Nネットワークのエリアに 属していることを示している時には前記セルラ一無線ネットワーク及び前記 公衆無線 L A Nネットワークの特性を比較して比較結果を生成する特性比較 手段と、 前記比較結果により所定の特性を有する前記セルラー無線ネットヮ ―ク及び前記公衆無線 L A Nネットワークのいずれかに切替る切替手段と、 前記比較結果により所定の特性を有する前記セルラ一無線ネットワーク及び 前記公衆無線 L A Nネットワークのいずれかに切替るか否かを判断させるた めの通知をする通知手段と、 前記通知に基づいて前記セルラ一無線ネットヮ —ク及び前記公衆無線 L A Nネットワークのいずれかを選択する選択手段と、 を具備する移動無線端末装置。 1. In a mobile wireless terminal device connectable to a cellular wireless network and a public wireless LAN network, it is determined at regular intervals whether or not it belongs to each area of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network. An error detecting means for detecting and generating a detection result; and when the detection result indicates that the cell belongs to the area of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network, the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN Characteristic comparing means for comparing network characteristics to generate a comparison result; switching means for switching to one of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network having predetermined characteristics based on the comparison result; The cellular wireless network having predetermined characteristics according to the result. Notification means for determining whether or not to switch to any one of the network and the public wireless LAN network; and any of the cellular wireless network and the public wireless LAN network based on the notification. A mobile radio terminal device comprising:
2 . 前記所定の特性は、 帯域幅の広さ、 通信コストの安さ、 ネットワーク の空き具合又はサ一ビスアプリケーションの多さを含む請求の範囲第 1項記 載の移動無線端末装置。  2. The mobile wireless terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined characteristics include a wide bandwidth, low communication cost, availability of a network, or a large number of service applications.
3 . 移動無線端末装置の移動速度を検知する移動速度検知手段を有し、 前 記通知手段は、 前記移動速度が閾値以上である時には通信ネットワークとし て前記セルラー無線ネットワークの選択を促す通知をする請求の範囲第 1項 3. It has a moving speed detecting means for detecting a moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device, and the notifying means gives a notification prompting selection of the cellular wireless network as a communication network when the moving speed is equal to or higher than a threshold. Claim 1
4 . 移動無線端末装置の移動速度を検知する移動速度検知手段を有し、 前 記切替手段は、 前記移動速度が閾値以上である時には通信ネットワークとし て優先的に前記セルラー無線ネットワークに切替る請求の範囲第 1項記載の 4. A moving speed detecting unit for detecting a moving speed of the mobile wireless terminal device, wherein the switching unit switches to the cellular wireless network preferentially as a communication network when the moving speed is equal to or higher than a threshold value. Scope 1
5 . 前記移動無線端末装置の状態を選択する状態選択手段を具備し、 前記 状態選択手段は、 前記切替手段を作動状態にするか否かを選択する第 1の選 択手段と、 前記切替手段を作動させない状態とする時には前記通知手段を作 動状態にする否かを選択する第 2の選択手段と、 を具備する請求の範囲第 1 ί 項記載の移動無線端末装置。 5. The apparatus further comprises state selection means for selecting a state of the mobile wireless terminal device, wherein the state selection means is a first selection means for selecting whether to activate the switching means, and the switching means. The mobile radio terminal device according to claim 1, further comprising: a second selection unit that selects whether to set the notification unit to an operation state when the operation unit is not operated.
6 . 前記通知手段は、 表示部に通信ネットワークの切替を促す通知を表示 する請求の範囲第 1項記載の移動無線端末装置。  6. The mobile wireless terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the notification unit displays a notification prompting switching of a communication network on a display unit.
7 . 前記通知手段は、 音声により通信ネットワークの切替を促す通知をす る請求の範囲第 1項記載の移動無線端末装置。  7. The mobile wireless terminal device according to claim 1, wherein said notification means issues a notification prompting switching of a communication network by voice.
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