WO2005001205A1 - Artificial lawn and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Artificial lawn and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005001205A1
WO2005001205A1 PCT/JP2004/008798 JP2004008798W WO2005001205A1 WO 2005001205 A1 WO2005001205 A1 WO 2005001205A1 JP 2004008798 W JP2004008798 W JP 2004008798W WO 2005001205 A1 WO2005001205 A1 WO 2005001205A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turf
root
root pot
imitation
pot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/008798
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryoichi Matsuoka
Original Assignee
Ryoichi Matsuoka
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ryoichi Matsuoka filed Critical Ryoichi Matsuoka
Priority to KR1020057021376A priority Critical patent/KR101088865B1/en
Priority to US10/560,000 priority patent/US20060154016A1/en
Publication of WO2005001205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005001205A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/20Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S273/00Amusement devices: games
    • Y10S273/13Artificial grass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23957Particular shape or structure of pile
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979Particular backing structure or composition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial turf and a method for producing the same.
  • artificial turf it has an imitation turf and a laying board for planting the simulated turf.
  • the simulated turf has a root portion for each plant in which a lump of leaf-like pieces is put together.
  • a plurality of root pots for individually pushing the roots of the imitation turf are arranged in an orderly manner (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • a large number of plants are planted on the simulated turf so as to cover almost the entire surface of the laying board.
  • the root pot of the laying board is designed to also serve as a leg as a laying board (ie, the entire artificial turf) due to the outer shape of the peripheral wall portion forming the pot.
  • the structure for fixing the root of the imitation turf to the root pot of the laying board is such that a metal fitting that is entangled in the root of the imitation turf is fitted inside the root pot so as to be stretched in the root pot,
  • a metal fitting that is entangled in the root of the imitation turf is fitted inside the root pot so as to be stretched in the root pot.
  • the circumference is tied with a wire, and the wire is forcibly fitted into the root pot with this wire (see Fig. 16 and Fig. 17), or one that is fixed with an adhesive (d).
  • Patent Document 1 is also disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-8-333708
  • the adhesive When an adhesive is used to fix the root of the imitation turf to the root pot of the laying machine, the adhesive is softened by being exposed to a high-temperature environment due to factors such as temperature, humidity, impact, and direct sunlight. This caused the imitation turf to come off. Needless to say, the imitation turf sometimes comes off when the adhesive deteriorates over time or when an external force exceeding the adhesive strength is applied. Even if the spreader is made of resin, the spreader itself may be softened or deformed at high temperatures in summer, etc. there were.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is based on the influence of temperature on the adhesive, the aging of the adhesive, the external force load higher than the adhesive strength, the load of strong side slip force, and the like.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial turf in which imitation turf does not come off and a method for producing the same.
  • the present invention takes the following measures.
  • the artificial turf 1 has imitation turf 2 and a laying board 3 for planting the turf 2, and the imitation turf 2 includes a group of leaf-like pieces 4 in one lump.
  • the base 3 has a plurality of root pots 6 into which the roots 5 of the imitation turf 2 are individually pushed. Then, with the root 5 of the imitation turf 2 pushed into the root pot 6 of the laying board 3, it crosses the central part of the plant where the leaf-shaped pieces 4 are divided and straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot 6. A forked needle member 7 having two needle tips is driven. Thereby, the imitation turf 2 is fixed to the spreader 3.
  • the laying board 3 has a pair of guide grooves 15 (which specify the driving positions of both needle tips in the needle member 7) at both sides of the peripheral wall of each root pot 6 opposite to each other across the opening of the root pot 6. Or 35) is preferably formed. With such a guide groove 15 (or 35), the driving position of the needle member 7 can be easily adjusted to a predetermined position, and The work itself can be performed easily and reliably.
  • Needle member 7 can allow both forked needle tips to penetrate the bottom of root pot 6 in laying board 3. In this case, it is preferable that the penetrated needle point be bent and turned back. By doing so, the needle member 7 is prevented from coming off.
  • a plurality of root pots 6 capable of pushing the individual roots 5 are formed on the imitation turf 2 having the roots 5 for each plant in which the lump of leaf 4 is put together.
  • the root 5 of the imitation turf 2 is pushed into each root pot 6 of the laid board 3, and the leaf 4 is separated from the upper part of the root 5.
  • the needle member 7 (having a forked shape having two needle tips) is struck while crossing the center and straddling both sides of the opening of the root pot 6.
  • the imitation turf 2 is not limited to the one whose root portion 5 is completed from the beginning, and it is possible to manufacture the imitation turf 2 at the same time as the planting on the laying board 3 at the same time. is there. In other words, in this case, a lot of thin resin cords 24 are bundled together, and a rope-shaped twisted turf material 23 is folded in half in the longitudinal direction, and the two-folded portion is placed on each root pot of the spreader 3. Push into 6.
  • the bifurcated needle member 7 is slid across the two-folded portion from the root pot 6 to the crotch portion where the turf material 23 extends in two hands, and crosses the crotch portion and straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot 6.
  • the root pot 6 powers the operation of untwisting the stretched turf material 23 and breaking the resin cord 24 apart. In this way, the imitation turf 2 is completed by untwisting the rope of the turf material 23 and separating the resin cord 24.
  • one of the extended turf raw materials 23 is folded into two at a position where it reaches the adjacent root pot 6, and the folded portion is pushed into the root pot 6. Then, in the same manner as above, a forked needle member 7 is driven into the crotch portion bordering the two-fold portion. Then, the turf raw material 23 bridged between the adjacent root pots 6 is cut at an intermediate portion thereof. Thereafter, the root pot 6 powers the operation of untwisting the ropes of the turf material 23 that has protruded, thereby separating the resin cords 24.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a first embodiment of an artificial turf according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a laying board used in the artificial turf of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a turf material used in the artificial turf of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state where a needle member has been driven in the process of manufacturing the artificial turf of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a view taken along line BB of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state where a needle member is being driven in the process of manufacturing the artificial turf of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a laying board used in a second embodiment of the artificial turf according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a process of manufacturing the artificial turf of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of the imitation turf.
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional perspective view showing an example in which an opening is provided at the bottom of the root pot.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing a situation where a needle member is driven into the root pot of FIG. 12 (turf members are omitted).
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating a process flow in another embodiment of the artificial turf manufacturing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a side sectional view showing an example of a defect in a conventional artificial turf.
  • FIG. 17 is a side sectional view showing another example of a defect of the conventional artificial turf.
  • FIGS. 1 to 8 show a first embodiment of an artificial turf 1 according to the present invention.
  • the artificial turf 1 includes an artificial turf 2 and a laying board 3 for planting the artificial turf 2.
  • the imitation turf 2 has a root 5 for each plant in which a group of foliated pieces 4 are put together, while the laying board 3 moves the imitation turf 2 at a predetermined distance from each individual plant (root 5). It has a plurality of root pots 6 so that it can be allocated and arranged.
  • each imitation turf 2 has two needle points It is fixed to the laying board 3 by a bifurcated needle member 7.
  • the laying board 3 is formed of a flexible or hard plastic, rubber, or the like.
  • the shape and size of the entire laying board 3 in plan view are not limited at all, and may be, for example, a square, a rectangle, a circle or the like having a length and width of about several tens of centimeters, a tatami-sized sheet, or a sheet-shaped sheet. Or it can be long.
  • the root pots 6 are arranged in a vertical and horizontal manner via a convex base 8 having a square shape in plan view.
  • the protruding base 8 has a function of arranging the root pots 6 at predetermined intervals with respect to each other, and also has a function of imparting predetermined rigidity by making the side sectional shape of the laying board 3 uneven.
  • a plurality of (four) openings 9 each having a tapered shape are provided on the upper surface of each convex base 8, and a rectangular through hole 10 is provided between the adjacent convex bases 8 and 8. Therefore, these ensure the water permeability of the spreader 3
  • the root pot 6 is formed by making the inside of the pot open at the upper side by a leg portion 11 protruding in a cup shape with a bottom on the lower surface side of the laying board 3 opposite to the convex base 8. .
  • the lower end surface of the leg 11 is a ground contact surface, and a drain space can be secured on the lower surface of the spreader 3 by the height of the cup shape.
  • a rib 12 is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end surface of the leg 11, and the bottom of the root pot 6 is formed as a raised bottom. That is, the raised bottom space 13 is formed inside the rib 12.
  • a pair of two guide grooves 15 extending in the depth direction on both sides (opposing positions) across the opening of the root pot 6 are formed in the peripheral wall of the root pot 6. These guide grooves 15 are open on the opening side of the root pot 6. Note that the bottom side of the root pot 6 may be closed or open (see FIGS. 12 to 14 described later).
  • the root 5 of the imitation turf 2 is pushed into the root pot 6, and the above-described bifurcated needle is passed across the upper center of the root 5, that is, the center of the plant where the leaf-shaped pieces 4 are separated. Member 7 is driven. At this time, the needle member 7 straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot 6, and penetrates the needle tips on both sides to the bottom of the root pot 6.
  • the guide groove 15 provided in the root pot 6 can be used to specify the driving positions of both needle tips when driving the needle member 7 in this manner. Sometimes it is useful for guiding both needle points. Also, when the needle member 7 is driven into the bottom of the root pot 6 and penetrates this bottom, even if the penetrated needle tip is bent, the bottom space 13 provided below the bottom of the bottom pot 6 Used to house 11 ground without disturbing it.
  • a U-shaped staple may be used for the needle member 7. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, such a U-shaped needle member 7 is loaded from inside the launching guide 17, and is pneumatically, electrically or manually leveraged from behind with a hammer 18. Using a tool 19 that is driven into and driven through the driving guide 17, the driving can be performed.
  • the imitation turf 2 is formed of a rope-shaped turf material 23 as shown in FIG.
  • This turf material 23 is formed by bundling and twisting a number of strings 24.
  • a relatively small number of cords 24 are once twisted as a small-diameter turf material 25, and then a plurality of (three) turf materials 25 are twisted to form a large-diameter turf material 23.
  • the number of strings 24 used has been increased.
  • the cord 24 is made of a resin having a high flexibility and elasticity (shape resilience), and has a flat cross section or a circular shape, which is as thin as a real turf leaf.
  • a single cord 24 may have a coiled twist.
  • the turf raw material 23 is folded in half in the longitudinal direction, and the bent portion is pushed into the root pot 6 of the laying board 3, and in this state, the portion extending from the root pot 6 is Untwist the ropes of the turf material 23, and the strings 24 will come apart. That is, the portion pushed into the root pot 6 corresponds to the root 5 of the imitation turf 2, and the loose strings 24 correspond to the leaf-shaped pieces 4, respectively.
  • the turf raw material 23 is cut into an appropriate length, and then the middle part in the longitudinal direction is folded in half. And push it into each root pot 6 of board 3.
  • the turf material 23 When the fold of the turf material 23 is pushed into the root pot 6 in this way, then, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the turf material 23 extends in two directions from the root pot 6 with the two folds as a boundary.
  • the crotch portion of the turf material 23 is separated, and the launching guide 17 of the tool 19 is brought into contact with an upper portion of the crotch portion of the two-fold portion as shown in FIG. Then, the position where the needle member 7 is punched out in the punching guide 17 and the guide grooves 15 on both sides provided in the root pot 6 are provided. To match.
  • the bottom of the root pot 6 is strongly opposingly pressed (nipped) by the launching guide 17 and the die 30, the tool 19 is operated as it is, and the hammer 18 strikes the back side of the needle member 7. Then, the needle member 7 is driven out.
  • the needle member 7 punched from the punching guide 17 pierces the needle tips on both sides into the bottom of the root pot 6 while straddling the upper crotch of the two-fold portion of the grass material 23, and from the state of FIG. 8 to the state of FIG. Penetrate to the state. Then, the needle tip of the needle member 7 is bent by the die 30 to be in a state of being folded back and prevented from falling off.
  • the crotch portion of the turf raw material 23 extending from the root pot 6 in two directions as shown in FIG. 5 is fixed to the laying board 3 by the needle member 7.
  • the ropes 24 of the turf material 23 extending to these two sides are untied to separate the strings 24.
  • the length of the cord 24 is appropriately cut and aligned, so that the two-folded part fixed with the needle member 7 corresponds to the root 5 as the imitation turf 2, and the part separated above it is imitation This corresponds to foliate pieces 4 as turf 2. That is, the imitation turf 2 is now completed.
  • the driving state of the needle member 7 with respect to the artificial turf 2 indicates that the root portion 5 of the artificial turf 2 crosses the center of the plant.
  • the spreader 3 straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot 6.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the artificial turf 1 according to the present invention, in which the shape of the laying board 3 is different.
  • the laying board 3 used in the second embodiment is a row in which a root pot 6, recesses 33 formed by the formation of legs are arranged alternately and arranged, and a row of openings 34 for water permeability are arranged. Y are provided while being alternately repeated in a direction orthogonal to the column direction.
  • the root pot 6 has legs 11 protruding in a cup shape with a bottom on the lower surface side of the laying board 3, and the lower end surface of the leg 11 is a grounding surface as the laying board 3.
  • the height of the cup shape The drainage space is secured on the underside of the spreader 3 in minutes.
  • two pairs of guide grooves 35 extending in the depth direction on both sides (opposing positions) across the opening of the root pot 6 are provided.
  • the guide groove 35 can be used to specify the driving positions of both needle tips when driving the needle member 7.
  • the guide groove 35 of the second embodiment does not guide the needle member 7 itself, but is used for driving the needle member 7 itself. Can be fitted without looseness to guide the insertion.
  • the concave portion 33 is formed by forming a leg protruding on the lower surface side of the laying board 3, but this leg is different from the leg 11 which also serves as the root pot 6. belongs to.
  • the opening has an X-shape in plan view, but this may be any shape such as a circle or a square.
  • the imitation turf 2 and the needle member 7 are the same as those used in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the method of manufacturing the artificial turf 1 using the spreader 3 as described above, when driving the needle member 7, the driving guide 17 of the tool 19 is inserted into the guide groove 35 provided in the root pot 6, and the needle member is driven.
  • the other points are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment except that the point 7 is driven.
  • the needle member 7 may be a U-shaped one instead of a U-shaped one. It is also possible to use a needle member 7 that does not penetrate the bottom of the root pot 6. In this case, it is not necessary to use the die 30, and if it is left as it is (the needle tip is not bent) Les ,.
  • the imitation turf 2 is not limited to being formed in parallel with the planting on the laying board 3, but is provided with a leaf-shaped piece 4 and a root 5 from the beginning as shown in FIG.
  • the ability to use the completed form of the stock is possible.
  • the root 5 of the imitation turf 2 is formed by binding the root of the leaf-shaped piece 4 with a binding member 40 such as a wire or a fastening thread, or by using an adhesive, a molten resin or rubber. It can be formed by encapsulating and hardening.
  • the root 5 of the imitation turf 2 is pushed into the root pot 6 of the laying board 3, and then the leaf-like pieces 4 are opened.
  • the forked needle member 7 is driven into the portion while the tool 19 is pushed up.
  • the needle member 7 crosses the center of the root 5 in the imitation turf 2 and the needle member 7 straddles the spreader 3 on both sides of the opening of the root pot 6.
  • an opening 50 communicating with the guide groove 15 can be formed in advance at the bottom of the root pot 6.
  • the following procedure can also be adopted for a manufacturing method in which the folded turf material 23 is pressed into the root pot 6 of the spreader 3 to form the imitation turf 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, the turf raw material 23 is folded in half along the longitudinal direction, and the folded portion is pushed into the predetermined root pot 6 of the spreader 3 and then to the crotch portion of the folded portion. Drive in needle 7 (see arrow X). Then, one of the turf materials 23 extended from the root pot 6 is folded in two at a position where it reaches the adjacent root pot 6, and the folded portion is pushed into the root pot 6 (see arrow Y).
  • the spreader 3 may be stopped and the supply position of the grass material 23 may be moved between adjacent root pots 6; The supply position 23 may be stopped, and the spreader 3 may be moved in accordance with the pitch adjacent to the root pot 6.
  • the turf material 23 bridged between the adjacent root pots 6 is placed at the intermediate portion. Disconnect (see arrow Z). Then, the rope of the turf material 23 extending from each root pot 6 is untwisted to separate the resin cord 24. According to this procedure, it is possible to precede the pushing of the turf material 23 into the root pot 6 and the driving of the needle member 7, and then perform the work of cutting the turf material 23 at a time. Therefore, work efficiency can be improved.
  • the artificial lawn of the present invention can be laid on a veranda, a rooftop, a road, a poolside, or the like.

Abstract

An artificial lawn capable of preventing the removal of imitation lawn materials from an underlying board (3) due to the effect of temperature on adhesive agent, deterioration of the adhesive agent with age, application of external forces exceeding adhesive strength, and application of load by a strong side slip force, comprising the imitation lawn materials (2) and the underlying board (3) in which the imitation lawn materials are implanted. Each of the imitation lawn materials (2) further comprises a root part (5) having a stump formed of one lump of leaf-like pieces (4), and the underlying board (3) further comprises a plurality of root part pots (6) for pressing therein the root parts (5) of the imitation lawn materials (2). Needle members (7) formed in a fork shape with two needle tips are driven into the upper parts of the root parts (5) of the imitation lawn materials (2) pushed into the root part pots (6) of the underlying board (3) so that the needle members cross the center parts of the stumps having the leaf-like pieces (4) pushed aside and straddle both sides of the opening parts of the root part pots (6) to fix the imitation lawn materials (2) to the underlying board (3).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
人工芝及びその製造方法  Artificial turf and method for producing the same
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、人工芝及びその製造方法に関するものである。  The present invention relates to an artificial turf and a method for producing the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 人工芝として、模造芝とこれを植設する敷き盤とを有し、このうち模造芝は一塊りの 葉状片をまとめた株ごとに根部を有しており、また敷き盤は、模造芝の根部を個々に 押し込む複数の根部ポットを整然配置状態で有しているものが知られている(例えば 、特許文献 1等参照)。模造芝は敷き盤上の略全面を隠す状態で多数の株が植設さ れる。また敷き盤の根部ポットは、これを形成する周壁部の外形により、敷き盤 (即ち 、人工芝全体)としての脚を兼用するようになっている。  [0002] As artificial turf, it has an imitation turf and a laying board for planting the simulated turf. Among them, the simulated turf has a root portion for each plant in which a lump of leaf-like pieces is put together. It is known that a plurality of root pots for individually pushing the roots of the imitation turf are arranged in an orderly manner (for example, see Patent Document 1). A large number of plants are planted on the simulated turf so as to cover almost the entire surface of the laying board. In addition, the root pot of the laying board is designed to also serve as a leg as a laying board (ie, the entire artificial turf) due to the outer shape of the peripheral wall portion forming the pot.
[0003] 敷き盤の根部ポットへ模造芝の根部を固定するための構造は、模造芝の根部の中 に絡めるように仕込んだ金具を根部ポット内で突っ張らせるように内嵌させるものや、 根部まわりを針金で縛って、この針金で根部ポット内へ無理嵌めさせるように内嵌さ せるもの(図 16及び図 17参照)や、接着剤で固着するものなどが提案されている(レ、 ずれも上記特許文献 1中で開示されている)。  [0003] The structure for fixing the root of the imitation turf to the root pot of the laying board is such that a metal fitting that is entangled in the root of the imitation turf is fitted inside the root pot so as to be stretched in the root pot, There have been proposed ones in which the circumference is tied with a wire, and the wire is forcibly fitted into the root pot with this wire (see Fig. 16 and Fig. 17), or one that is fixed with an adhesive (d). Are also disclosed in Patent Document 1).
特許文献 1:特開平 8 - 333708号公報  Patent Document 1: JP-A-8-333708
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 敷き盤の根部ポットへ模造芝の根部を固定するのに接着剤を用いた場合、気温、 湿気、衝撃、直射日光などの要因によって高温環境に曝されることによって接着剤が 軟化することがあり、これを原因として敷き盤力 模造芝が外れるということがあった。 言うまでもなく、接着剤が経年劣化した場合や、接着強度以上の外力が加わった場 合にも模造芝が外れるということがあった。なお、敷き盤が樹脂製である場合にも、夏 場の高温時などに敷き盤自体の軟化や変形が生じ、これを原因として敷き盤力、ら模 造芝が外れるとレ、うことがあった。  [0004] When an adhesive is used to fix the root of the imitation turf to the root pot of the laying machine, the adhesive is softened by being exposed to a high-temperature environment due to factors such as temperature, humidity, impact, and direct sunlight. This caused the imitation turf to come off. Needless to say, the imitation turf sometimes comes off when the adhesive deteriorates over time or when an external force exceeding the adhesive strength is applied. Even if the spreader is made of resin, the spreader itself may be softened or deformed at high temperatures in summer, etc. there were.
[0005] 一方、接着剤以外の固定構造 (突っ張り用の金具や無理嵌め用の針金などを用い た場合)では、模造芝上での強い横滑り力が加わったとき等に模造芝が外れるという ことがあった。 [0005] On the other hand, a fixing structure other than the adhesive (using a metal fitting for tension or a wire for forcibly fitting, etc.) ), The imitation turf sometimes comes off when a strong skidding force is applied on the imitation turf.
殊に、図 16及び図 17に示したように、根部 100まわりを針金で縛ってこの針金で根 部ポット 101内へ無理嵌めさせるように内嵌させるものでは、針金の卷径が不揃いと なり、結果、卷径が大きいと(図 16参照)根部ポット 101が変形して敷き盤 102の早期 劣化や破損に至ったり、或いは模造芝 103の植設状態が不揃いになったりすること があり、反対に卷径が小さいと(図 17参照)根部ポット 101からの抜けに繋がるといつ た欠点があった。  In particular, as shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, when the circumference of the root portion 100 is tied with a wire and the wire is forcibly fitted into the root pot 101 with this wire, the winding diameter of the wire becomes uneven. As a result, if the winding diameter is large (see FIG. 16), the root pot 101 may be deformed, leading to early deterioration or breakage of the laying board 102, or the planting state of the imitation turf 103 may be uneven, Conversely, when the winding diameter was small (see FIG. 17), there was a drawback that it led to detachment from the root pot 101.
[0006] 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、温度が接着剤に与える影響 や接着剤の経年劣化、接着強度以上の外力負荷、強い横滑り力の負荷等々を原因 として、敷き盤力 模造芝が外れるといったことが無いようにした人工芝及びその製造 方法を提供することを目的とする。  [0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is based on the influence of temperature on the adhesive, the aging of the adhesive, the external force load higher than the adhesive strength, the load of strong side slip force, and the like. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial turf in which imitation turf does not come off and a method for producing the same.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 前記目的を達成するために、本発明は次の手段を講じた。  [0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following measures.
即ち、本発明に係る人工芝 1は模造芝 2とこれを植設する敷き盤 3とを有したもので あって、このうち模造芝 2は、一塊りの葉状片 4をまとめた株ごとに根部 5を有し、また 敷き盤 3は、模造芝 2の根部 5を個々に押し込む複数の根部ポット 6を有している。そ して、敷き盤 3の根部ポット 6に押し込まれた模造芝 2の根部 5上部に対し、葉状片 4 を搔き分けた株中央部を横切り且つ根部ポット 6の開口部両側へ跨る状態で、二つ の針先を有して二股形になった針部材 7が打ち込まれている。これにより、模造芝 2 が敷き盤 3に固定されている。  That is, the artificial turf 1 according to the present invention has imitation turf 2 and a laying board 3 for planting the turf 2, and the imitation turf 2 includes a group of leaf-like pieces 4 in one lump. The base 3 has a plurality of root pots 6 into which the roots 5 of the imitation turf 2 are individually pushed. Then, with the root 5 of the imitation turf 2 pushed into the root pot 6 of the laying board 3, it crosses the central part of the plant where the leaf-shaped pieces 4 are divided and straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot 6. A forked needle member 7 having two needle tips is driven. Thereby, the imitation turf 2 is fixed to the spreader 3.
[0008] このように二股形をした針部材 7により、模造芝 2と敷き盤 3とが物理的に結合される 構造であるから両者の結合強度は強ぐもって敷き盤 3から模造芝 2が外れることが防 止される。  [0008] Since the imitation turf 2 and the laying board 3 are physically connected to each other by the forked needle member 7 in this manner, the bonding strength between the two is strong, and the simulated turf 2 is moved from the laying board 3 to the Detachment is prevented.
敷き盤 3には、各根部ポット 6の周壁部に対し、根部ポット 6の開口を挟んで対向す る両側位置に、針部材 7における両針先の打ち込み位置を特定する一対のガイド溝 15 (又は 35)が形成されたものとするのが好適である。このようなガイド溝 15 (又は 35 )があると、針部材 7の打ち込み位置を所定に揃えることが簡単にできるし、また打ち 込む作業自体、容易で且つ確実に行えるものとなる。 The laying board 3 has a pair of guide grooves 15 (which specify the driving positions of both needle tips in the needle member 7) at both sides of the peripheral wall of each root pot 6 opposite to each other across the opening of the root pot 6. Or 35) is preferably formed. With such a guide groove 15 (or 35), the driving position of the needle member 7 can be easily adjusted to a predetermined position, and The work itself can be performed easily and reliably.
[0009] 針部材 7は、二股となっている両方の針先を、敷き盤 3における根部ポット 6の底部 を突き抜けるようにさせることができる。この場合、この突き抜けた針先は折曲させ、折 り返えさせるのが好適である。このようにすることで、針部材 7の抜け止めになる。 一方、本発明に係る人工芝の製造方法は、一塊りの葉状片 4をまとめた株ごとに根 部 5を有する模造芝 2を、個々の根部 5を押し込み可能な根部ポット 6が複数形成さ れた敷き盤 3に対して植設する方法として、敷き盤 3の各根部ポット 6へ模造芝 2の根 部 5を押し込むと共に、この根部 5上部に対して葉状片 4を搔き分けた株中央部を横 切り且つ根部ポット 6の開口部両側へ跨る状態で、針部材 7 (二つの針先を有して二 股形になったもの)を打ち込むようにする。  [0009] Needle member 7 can allow both forked needle tips to penetrate the bottom of root pot 6 in laying board 3. In this case, it is preferable that the penetrated needle point be bent and turned back. By doing so, the needle member 7 is prevented from coming off. On the other hand, in the method for producing an artificial turf according to the present invention, a plurality of root pots 6 capable of pushing the individual roots 5 are formed on the imitation turf 2 having the roots 5 for each plant in which the lump of leaf 4 is put together. As a method of planting on the laid bed 3, the root 5 of the imitation turf 2 is pushed into each root pot 6 of the laid board 3, and the leaf 4 is separated from the upper part of the root 5. The needle member 7 (having a forked shape having two needle tips) is struck while crossing the center and straddling both sides of the opening of the root pot 6.
[0010] なお、模造芝 2は、当初から根部 5が完成されたものに限らず、敷き盤 3への植設と 並行させつつ模造芝 2としての製作も同時に行うようにすることが可能である。すなわ ち、この場合は、細い樹脂製の紐 24を多数本束ねてロープ状に撚つた芝素材 23を その長手方向の途中で二つ折りにし、この二つ折り部分を敷き盤 3の各根部ポット 6 へ押し込む。そしてこの二つ折り部分を境に根部ポット 6から芝素材 23が二手に延び 出している股間部分へ、これを横切り且つ根部ポット 6の開口部両側へ跨る状態で二 股形をした針部材 7を打ち込む。しかる後、根部ポット 6力 延び出た芝素材 23の口 一プ撚りをそれぞれ解いて樹脂製の紐 24をばらけさせる、という操作を含んでいるも のである。このように、芝素材 23のロープ撚りを解いて樹脂製の紐 24をばらけさせて ゆくことで、模造芝 2としても完成することになる。  [0010] It should be noted that the imitation turf 2 is not limited to the one whose root portion 5 is completed from the beginning, and it is possible to manufacture the imitation turf 2 at the same time as the planting on the laying board 3 at the same time. is there. In other words, in this case, a lot of thin resin cords 24 are bundled together, and a rope-shaped twisted turf material 23 is folded in half in the longitudinal direction, and the two-folded portion is placed on each root pot of the spreader 3. Push into 6. Then, the bifurcated needle member 7 is slid across the two-folded portion from the root pot 6 to the crotch portion where the turf material 23 extends in two hands, and crosses the crotch portion and straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot 6. Drive in. Thereafter, the root pot 6 powers the operation of untwisting the stretched turf material 23 and breaking the resin cord 24 apart. In this way, the imitation turf 2 is completed by untwisting the rope of the turf material 23 and separating the resin cord 24.
[0011] 本発明に係る人工芝の製造方法には次のようなものもある。すなわち、上記した芝 素材 23をその長手方向の途中で二つ折りにし、この二つ折り部分を敷き盤 3の各根 部ポット 6へ押し込み、またこの二つ折り部分を境に根部ポット 6から芝素材 23が二手 に延び出している股間部分へ、これを横切り且つ根部ポット 6の開口部両側へ跨る状 態で二股形をした針部材 7を打ち込むところまでは上記した製造方法と同じである。  [0011] There are the following methods for producing an artificial turf according to the present invention. That is, the above-mentioned turf material 23 is folded in half along the longitudinal direction, and the two-fold portion is pushed into each root pot 6 of the spreader 3, and the turf material 23 is separated from the root pot 6 by the two-fold portion. The manufacturing method is the same as that described above up to the point where the bifurcated needle member 7 is driven into the crotch portion extending bilaterally across the crotch portion and straddling both sides of the opening of the root pot 6.
[0012] ここで、根部ポット 6力 延び出た芝素材 23のうち一方を、隣接する根部ポット 6に 届く位置で二つ折りにし、この二つ折り部分を当該根部ポット 6へ押し込む。そして、 この二つ折り部分を境とした股間部分へ上記と同様に二股形の針部材 7を打ち込み 、これら根部ポット 6の隣接間で架橋状態とされた芝素材 23をその中間部分で切断 する。その後は、各根部ポット 6力 延び出た芝素材 23のロープ撚りをそれぞれ解い て樹脂製の紐 24をばらけさせる、という操作を含んでいるものである。このように、根 部ポット 6に対する芝素材 23の押し込みと針部材 7の打ち込みとを先行させ、その後 に芝素材 23を切断する手順とすれば、芝素材 23に関して、その固定と切断とをそれ ぞれ分離独立させることができ、効率的に作業を進めることができる。 [0012] Here, one of the extended turf raw materials 23 is folded into two at a position where it reaches the adjacent root pot 6, and the folded portion is pushed into the root pot 6. Then, in the same manner as above, a forked needle member 7 is driven into the crotch portion bordering the two-fold portion. Then, the turf raw material 23 bridged between the adjacent root pots 6 is cut at an intermediate portion thereof. Thereafter, the root pot 6 powers the operation of untwisting the ropes of the turf material 23 that has protruded, thereby separating the resin cords 24. As described above, if the procedure of pushing the turf material 23 into the root pot 6 and driving the needle member 7 in advance and then cutting the turf material 23 is followed, the fixing and cutting of the turf material 23 are performed in a similar manner. Each can be separated and independent, and work can be efficiently performed.
[0013] またこのような手順を採用する場合、複数本の芝素材 23を並行させた状態で同時 に敷き盤 3へ向け、送り出しながら、これら全芝素材 23をそれらと同数の根部ポット 6 の列へ同時に押し込んでゆくという手順を取り入れることもできる。これによつて更に 一層、作業効率を高めることができる。 [0013] In addition, when such a procedure is adopted, a plurality of turf materials 23 are arranged in parallel and are simultaneously directed to the laying board 3 and sent out, and at the same time, all the turf materials 23 are supplied to the same number of root pots 6 as the same. It is also possible to adopt a procedure of pushing them into the rows at the same time. As a result, the working efficiency can be further improved.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0014] 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明に係る人工芝及びその製造方法では、温 度が接着剤に与える影響や接着剤の経年劣化、接着強度以上の外力負荷、強い横 滑り力の負荷等々を原因として、敷き盤 3から模造芝が外れるといったことが無い。 図面の簡単な説明  [0014] As is clear from the above description, in the artificial turf and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention, the influence of temperature on the adhesive, the aging of the adhesive, the external force load exceeding the adhesive strength, the strong lateral sliding force, and the like. The imitation turf does not come off from the laying board 3 due to the load on the floor. Brief Description of Drawings
[0015] [図 1]図 1は本発明に係る人工芝の第 1実施形態を示した側断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a first embodiment of an artificial turf according to the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は図 1に対応する斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 1.
[図 3]図 3は第 1実施形態の人工芝で用いている敷き盤を示した平面図である。  FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a laying board used in the artificial turf of the first embodiment.
[図 4]図 4は第 1実施形態の人工芝で用いている芝素材を示した斜視図である。  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a turf material used in the artificial turf of the first embodiment.
[図 5]図 5は図 1の A— A線拡大断面図である。  FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1.
[図 6]図 6は第 1実施形態の人工芝を製造する過程で針部材を打ち込んだ状態を示 した側断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state where a needle member has been driven in the process of manufacturing the artificial turf of the first embodiment.
[図 7]図 7は図 6の B— B線矢視図である。  [FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a view taken along line BB of FIG.
[図 8]図 8は第 1実施形態の人工芝を製造する過程で針部材を打ち込んでいる途中 の状況を示した側断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state where a needle member is being driven in the process of manufacturing the artificial turf of the first embodiment.
[図 9]図 9は本発明に係る人工芝の第 2実施形態で用いる敷き盤を示した斜視図であ る。  FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a laying board used in a second embodiment of the artificial turf according to the present invention.
[図 10]図 10は第 2実施形態の人工芝を製造する過程を示した斜視図である。 [図 11]図 11は模造芝の別例を示した斜視図である。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a process of manufacturing the artificial turf of the second embodiment. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of the imitation turf.
園 12]図 12は根部ポットの底部に開口を設けた例を示した断面斜視図である。 Garden 12] FIG. 12 is a sectional perspective view showing an example in which an opening is provided at the bottom of the root pot.
[図 13]図 13は図 12に対応する平面図である。 FIG. 13 is a plan view corresponding to FIG.
園 14]図 14は図 12の根部ポットに針部材を打ち込んだ状況(芝部材は省略)を示し た側断面図である。 Garden 14] FIG. 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing a situation where a needle member is driven into the root pot of FIG. 12 (turf members are omitted).
園 15]図 15は本発明に係る人工芝製造方法の別実施形態においてその工程流れ を説明した斜視図である。 Garden 15] FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating a process flow in another embodiment of the artificial turf manufacturing method according to the present invention.
園 16]図 16は従来の人工芝における欠点の一例を示した側断面図である。 Garden 16] FIG. 16 is a side sectional view showing an example of a defect in a conventional artificial turf.
園 17]図 17は従来の人工芝における欠点の別例を示した側断面図である。 Garden 17] FIG. 17 is a side sectional view showing another example of a defect of the conventional artificial turf.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1 人工芝  1 artificial grass
2 模造芝  2 Imitation grass
3 敷き盤  3 Laying board
4 葉状片  4 leaflet
5 根部  5 Root
6 根部ポット  6 Root pot
7 針部材  7 Needle member
15 ガイド溝  15 Guide groove
23 芝素材  23 Grass material
24 紐  24 strings
35 ガイド溝  35 Guide groove
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面に基づき説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図 1乃至図 8は、本発明に係る人工芝 1の第 1実施形態を示したもので、この人工 芝 1は、模造芝 2と、この模造芝 2を植設するための敷き盤 3とを有しておいる。模造 芝 2は、一塊りの葉状片 4をまとめた株ごとに根部 5を有したもので、これに対して敷き 盤 3は、模造芝 2を個々の株 (根部 5)ごとに互いに所定間隔で割付配置できるように 、複数の根部ポット 6を有している。そして、各模造芝 2は、二つの針先を有することで 二股形になった針部材 7により、敷き盤 3に固定されている。 FIGS. 1 to 8 show a first embodiment of an artificial turf 1 according to the present invention. The artificial turf 1 includes an artificial turf 2 and a laying board 3 for planting the artificial turf 2. Have. The imitation turf 2 has a root 5 for each plant in which a group of foliated pieces 4 are put together, while the laying board 3 moves the imitation turf 2 at a predetermined distance from each individual plant (root 5). It has a plurality of root pots 6 so that it can be allocated and arranged. And each imitation turf 2 has two needle points It is fixed to the laying board 3 by a bifurcated needle member 7.
[0018] 敷き盤 3は、柔軟又は硬質なプラスチックやゴム等により形成されている。敷き盤 3 の全体を平面視した形状や大きさは何ら限定されず、例えば縦横が数十センチ程度 の正方形や長方形、円形その他としてもよいし、畳大としたり或いはシート状に広大 なものとしたり長大なものとしたりすることもできる。 [0018] The laying board 3 is formed of a flexible or hard plastic, rubber, or the like. The shape and size of the entire laying board 3 in plan view are not limited at all, and may be, for example, a square, a rectangle, a circle or the like having a length and width of about several tens of centimeters, a tatami-sized sheet, or a sheet-shaped sheet. Or it can be long.
図例の敷き盤 3では各根部ポット 6が平面視正方形状の凸台 8を介して縦横に整然 と配置されたものを示してある。この凸台 8は、根部ポット 6を互いに所定間隔で整然 配置させている役目と共に、敷き盤 3の側断面形状に凹凸を伴わせることで所定の 剛性を持たせる役目をも奏している。また各凸台 8の上面にはおむすび形状をした 複数 (4個)の開口 9が設けられ、凸台 8と凸台 8との相互隣接間には長方形状をした 貫通口 10が設けられているので、これらによって敷き盤 3に透水性が確保されている  In the spreader 3 in the example, the root pots 6 are arranged in a vertical and horizontal manner via a convex base 8 having a square shape in plan view. The protruding base 8 has a function of arranging the root pots 6 at predetermined intervals with respect to each other, and also has a function of imparting predetermined rigidity by making the side sectional shape of the laying board 3 uneven. A plurality of (four) openings 9 each having a tapered shape are provided on the upper surface of each convex base 8, and a rectangular through hole 10 is provided between the adjacent convex bases 8 and 8. Therefore, these ensure the water permeability of the spreader 3
[0019] 根部ポット 6は、凸台 8とは反対に敷き盤 3の下面側で有底のコップ状に突出する脚 部 11により、この内部を上部開放の空洞にすることで形成されている。脚部 11の下 端面は接地面とされており、そのコップ形状の高さ分で敷き盤 3の下面に排水スぺー スを確保できるようになってレ、る。脚部 11の下端面外周にはリブ 12が設けられており 、根部ポット 6の底部が上げ底として形成されている。すなわち、リブ 12の内側には上 げ底スペース 13が形成されている。また根部ポット 6の周壁部には、この根部ポット 6 の開口を跨った両側(対向位置)で深さ方向へ延びる 2本一対のガイド溝 15が形成 されている。これらガイド溝 15は、根部ポット 6の開口側で開放されている。なお、根 部ポット 6の底部側では閉塞されていても開口(後述の図 12乃至図 14参照)されて いてもよい。 [0019] The root pot 6 is formed by making the inside of the pot open at the upper side by a leg portion 11 protruding in a cup shape with a bottom on the lower surface side of the laying board 3 opposite to the convex base 8. . The lower end surface of the leg 11 is a ground contact surface, and a drain space can be secured on the lower surface of the spreader 3 by the height of the cup shape. A rib 12 is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end surface of the leg 11, and the bottom of the root pot 6 is formed as a raised bottom. That is, the raised bottom space 13 is formed inside the rib 12. A pair of two guide grooves 15 extending in the depth direction on both sides (opposing positions) across the opening of the root pot 6 are formed in the peripheral wall of the root pot 6. These guide grooves 15 are open on the opening side of the root pot 6. Note that the bottom side of the root pot 6 may be closed or open (see FIGS. 12 to 14 described later).
[0020] 根部ポット 6内には模造芝 2の根部 5が押し込まれ、この根部 5の上部中央、即ち、 葉状片 4を搔き分けた株中央部を横切るようにして上記した二股形の針部材 7が打ち 込まれている。このとき針部材 7は根部ポット 6の開口部両側へ跨って、両側の針先を 根部ポット 6の底部へ貫通させるようになる。  [0020] The root 5 of the imitation turf 2 is pushed into the root pot 6, and the above-described bifurcated needle is passed across the upper center of the root 5, that is, the center of the plant where the leaf-shaped pieces 4 are separated. Member 7 is driven. At this time, the needle member 7 straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot 6, and penetrates the needle tips on both sides to the bottom of the root pot 6.
根部ポット 6に設けられたガイド溝 15は、このように針部材 7を打ち込むに際し、両 方の針先の打ち込み位置を特定するのに使用可能であり、また針部材 7の打ち込み 時に両針先を案内させるうえでも有益となっている。また、根部ポット 6の底部下側に 設けられた底スペース 13は、針部材 7が根部ポット 6の底部へ打ち込まれこの底部を 貫通したときに、貫通した針先を折り曲げても、これが脚部 11としての接地を邪魔し ないように収容するのに用いられる。 The guide groove 15 provided in the root pot 6 can be used to specify the driving positions of both needle tips when driving the needle member 7 in this manner. Sometimes it is useful for guiding both needle points. Also, when the needle member 7 is driven into the bottom of the root pot 6 and penetrates this bottom, even if the penetrated needle tip is bent, the bottom space 13 provided below the bottom of the bottom pot 6 Used to house 11 ground without disturbing it.
[0021] 針部材 7にはコ字状をしたステープノレを用いればよい。このようなコ字状針部材 7は 、図 6及び図 8に示すように、打ち出しガイド 17内に装填させた状態から、エア圧、電 動、又は手動の梃子操作により撃鉄 18で背側から叩き込んで打ち出しガイド 17を経 て打ち出させるようにした工具 19を用いて、打ち込ませるようにすればょレ、。  A U-shaped staple may be used for the needle member 7. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, such a U-shaped needle member 7 is loaded from inside the launching guide 17, and is pneumatically, electrically or manually leveraged from behind with a hammer 18. Using a tool 19 that is driven into and driven through the driving guide 17, the driving can be performed.
模造芝 2は、図 4に示すようなロープ状の芝素材 23により形成されている。この芝素 材 23は多数本の紐 24を束ねて撚ったものである。図例では比較的少数本の紐 24を 一旦、細径の芝素材 25として撚つた後、この芝素材 25を更に複数本(3本)撚り合わ せることで太径の芝素材 23とさせ、紐 24の使用本数を増加させてある。紐 24は柔軟 性及び弾性 (形状復元性)の豊富な樹脂により形成されたもので、断面扁平又は円 形等として実物の芝の葉状程度の細さとされている。 1本 1本の紐 24にコイル状の捻 り癖をつけておいてもよい。  The imitation turf 2 is formed of a rope-shaped turf material 23 as shown in FIG. This turf material 23 is formed by bundling and twisting a number of strings 24. In the example shown in the figure, a relatively small number of cords 24 are once twisted as a small-diameter turf material 25, and then a plurality of (three) turf materials 25 are twisted to form a large-diameter turf material 23. The number of strings 24 used has been increased. The cord 24 is made of a resin having a high flexibility and elasticity (shape resilience), and has a flat cross section or a circular shape, which is as thin as a real turf leaf. A single cord 24 may have a coiled twist.
[0022] そして、この芝素材 23をその長手方向の途中で二つ折りにさせ、折り曲げた部分を 敷き盤 3の根部ポット 6へ押し込み、この状態で根部ポット 6から延び出るようになった 部分で芝素材 23のロープ撚りをそれぞれ解けば紐 24がばらけるようになる。すなわ ち、根部ポット 6内に押し込められた部分が模造芝 2の根部 5に相当し、ばらけ状態の 紐 24がそれぞれ葉状片 4に相当することになる。  Then, the turf raw material 23 is folded in half in the longitudinal direction, and the bent portion is pushed into the root pot 6 of the laying board 3, and in this state, the portion extending from the root pot 6 is Untwist the ropes of the turf material 23, and the strings 24 will come apart. That is, the portion pushed into the root pot 6 corresponds to the root 5 of the imitation turf 2, and the loose strings 24 correspond to the leaf-shaped pieces 4, respectively.
[0023] このような第 1実施形態の人工芝 1を製造するには、まず、芝素材 23を適当な長さ に切り出したうえで、その長手方向の途中を二つ折りにし、この二つ折り部分を敷き 盤 3の各根部ポット 6へ押し込む。  In order to manufacture the artificial turf 1 of the first embodiment, first, the turf raw material 23 is cut into an appropriate length, and then the middle part in the longitudinal direction is folded in half. And push it into each root pot 6 of board 3.
このようにして根部ポット 6へ芝素材 23の二つ折り部分を押し込んだなら、次に図 5 及び図 7に示すように、この二つ折り部分を境として根部ポット 6から二方へ延び出し ている芝素材 23の股間部分を搔き分け、図 8に示すようにこの二つ折り部分の股間 の上部へ工具 19の打ち出しガイド 17を当接させる。そして、この打ち出しガイド 17に おいて針部材 7が打ち出される位置と、根部ポット 6に設けられた両側のガイド溝 15と を合致させる。 When the fold of the turf material 23 is pushed into the root pot 6 in this way, then, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the turf material 23 extends in two directions from the root pot 6 with the two folds as a boundary. The crotch portion of the turf material 23 is separated, and the launching guide 17 of the tool 19 is brought into contact with an upper portion of the crotch portion of the two-fold portion as shown in FIG. Then, the position where the needle member 7 is punched out in the punching guide 17 and the guide grooves 15 on both sides provided in the root pot 6 are provided. To match.
[0024] このとき、針部材 7が根部ポット 6の底部を貫通して突き抜ける位置を予測し、この底 部を挟んだ反対側へ、打ち出しガイド 17に対向させて針曲げ用のダイ 30を保持させ ておく。このダイ 30を、根部ポット 6の底部下側に設けられた底スペース 13に丁度嵌 るものとしておくと、敷き盤 3とダイ 30との位置決めが容易となり、また位置ズレも防止 できて便利である。  At this time, a position where the needle member 7 penetrates and penetrates the bottom of the root pot 6 is predicted, and the needle bending die 30 is held opposite the punching guide 17 to the opposite side across the bottom. Let it happen. If the die 30 is fitted into the bottom space 13 provided at the bottom of the bottom of the root pot 6, the positioning between the spreader 3 and the die 30 is easy, and the misalignment can be prevented. is there.
[0025] このような状態で、打ち出しガイド 17とこのダイ 30とで根部ポット 6の底部を強く対向 押圧 (挟持)させ、このまま工具 19を作動させ、撃鉄 18で針部材 7の背側を叩き、針 部材 7を打ち出させる。これにより、打ち出しガイド 17から打ち出された針部材 7は、 芝素材 23の二つ折り部分の股間上部を跨ぎつつその両側の針先を根部ポット 6の 底部へ突き刺し、図 8の状態から図 6の状態へと貫通する。そして針部材 7の針先は ダイ 30によって折曲され、折り返される状態となって、抜け止めされる。  In such a state, the bottom of the root pot 6 is strongly opposingly pressed (nipped) by the launching guide 17 and the die 30, the tool 19 is operated as it is, and the hammer 18 strikes the back side of the needle member 7. Then, the needle member 7 is driven out. As a result, the needle member 7 punched from the punching guide 17 pierces the needle tips on both sides into the bottom of the root pot 6 while straddling the upper crotch of the two-fold portion of the grass material 23, and from the state of FIG. 8 to the state of FIG. Penetrate to the state. Then, the needle tip of the needle member 7 is bent by the die 30 to be in a state of being folded back and prevented from falling off.
[0026] これで工具 19を外すと、図 5のように根部ポット 6から二方へ延び出した芝素材 23 の股間部が針部材 7で敷き盤 3に固定されていることになる。そこでこの二方へ延び 出た芝素材 23のロープ撚りをそれぞれ解いて紐 24をばらけさせる。あとは、紐 24の 長さを適当にカットして揃えてやることで、針部材 7で固定された二つ折り部分が模造 芝 2としての根部 5に相当し、その上方でばらけた部分が模造芝 2としての葉状片 4に 相当することになる。すなわち、これで模造芝 2として完成することになる。  When the tool 19 is removed, the crotch portion of the turf raw material 23 extending from the root pot 6 in two directions as shown in FIG. 5 is fixed to the laying board 3 by the needle member 7. Then, the ropes 24 of the turf material 23 extending to these two sides are untied to separate the strings 24. After that, the length of the cord 24 is appropriately cut and aligned, so that the two-folded part fixed with the needle member 7 corresponds to the root 5 as the imitation turf 2, and the part separated above it is imitation This corresponds to foliate pieces 4 as turf 2. That is, the imitation turf 2 is now completed.
[0027] なお、このとき模造芝 2に対する針部材 7の打ち込み状態を見ると、模造芝 2におけ る根部 5の株中央部を横切っていることになる。また敷き盤 3に対しては、根部ポット 6 の開口部両側へ跨った状態となってレ、る。  [0027] At this time, the driving state of the needle member 7 with respect to the artificial turf 2 indicates that the root portion 5 of the artificial turf 2 crosses the center of the plant. In addition, the spreader 3 straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot 6.
図 9及び図 10は、本発明に係る人工芝 1の第 2実施形態として、敷き盤 3の形状が 異なるものを示している。この第 2実施形態で使用している敷き盤 3は、根部ポット 6と 、脚部形成によって生じた凹部 33とが交互に配置されつつ並んだ歹 1JXと、透水用の 開口 34が並んだ列 Yとが、これらの列方向と直交する方向で交互に繰り返されなが ら設けられてレ、る。  FIGS. 9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the artificial turf 1 according to the present invention, in which the shape of the laying board 3 is different. The laying board 3 used in the second embodiment is a row in which a root pot 6, recesses 33 formed by the formation of legs are arranged alternately and arranged, and a row of openings 34 for water permeability are arranged. Y are provided while being alternately repeated in a direction orthogonal to the column direction.
[0028] 根部ポット 6は敷き盤 3の下面側で有底のコップ状に突出する脚部 11を形成させて おり、脚部 11の下端面は敷き盤 3としての接地面とされており、そのコップ形状の高さ 分で敷き盤 3の下面に排水スペースを確保する。そしてこの根部ポット 6の周壁部に は、この根部ポット 6の開口を跨った両側(対向位置)で深さ方向へ延びる 2本一対の ガイド溝 35が設けられている。このガイド溝 35は、針部材 7を打ち込むに際し、両方 の針先の打ち込み位置を特定するのに使用可能である。ただ、第 1実施形態で説明 したガイド部材 15とは異なり、この第 2実施形態のガイド溝 35は針部材 7自体を案内 するものではなぐ針部材 7を打ち込むために用いる工具 19の打ち込みガイド 17を ガタツキなく嵌合可能にして、これの揷入を案内するようになっている。 [0028] The root pot 6 has legs 11 protruding in a cup shape with a bottom on the lower surface side of the laying board 3, and the lower end surface of the leg 11 is a grounding surface as the laying board 3. The height of the cup shape The drainage space is secured on the underside of the spreader 3 in minutes. In the peripheral wall of the root pot 6, two pairs of guide grooves 35 extending in the depth direction on both sides (opposing positions) across the opening of the root pot 6 are provided. The guide groove 35 can be used to specify the driving positions of both needle tips when driving the needle member 7. However, unlike the guide member 15 described in the first embodiment, the guide groove 35 of the second embodiment does not guide the needle member 7 itself, but is used for driving the needle member 7 itself. Can be fitted without looseness to guide the insertion.
[0029] 上記したように凹部 33は、敷き盤 3の下面側で突出する脚部を形成させることにより 生じたものであるが、この脚部は根部ポット 6を兼用する脚部 11とは別のものである。 図例では平面視 X字状の開口を有したものとしてあるが、これは円形や四角形など、 なんでもよい。 [0029] As described above, the concave portion 33 is formed by forming a leg protruding on the lower surface side of the laying board 3, but this leg is different from the leg 11 which also serves as the root pot 6. belongs to. In the example shown in the figure, the opening has an X-shape in plan view, but this may be any shape such as a circle or a square.
模造芝 2や針部材 7については第 1実施形態で用いたものと同様なものを用いる。 そのため、上記のような敷き盤 3を用いて人工芝 1を製造する方法では、針部材 7を 打ち込むに際して、根部ポット 6に設けられたガイド溝 35へ工具 19の打ち込みガイド 17を差し込み、針部材 7を打ち込ませるようにする点が異なるだけで、その他は第 1 実施形態と略同様である。  The imitation turf 2 and the needle member 7 are the same as those used in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the method of manufacturing the artificial turf 1 using the spreader 3 as described above, when driving the needle member 7, the driving guide 17 of the tool 19 is inserted into the guide groove 35 provided in the root pot 6, and the needle member is driven. The other points are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment except that the point 7 is driven.
[0030] ところで、針部材 7はコ字状以外にも U字状のものを用いてもよい。また針部材 7に は、根部ポット 6の底部を突き抜けないものを用いることも可能であり、この場合はわ ざわざダイ 30を用いる必要はなぐ打ちっぱなし (針先を曲げないもの)としておけば レ、。 By the way, the needle member 7 may be a U-shaped one instead of a U-shaped one. It is also possible to use a needle member 7 that does not penetrate the bottom of the root pot 6. In this case, it is not necessary to use the die 30, and if it is left as it is (the needle tip is not bent) Les ,.
敷き盤 3の根部ポット 6へ芝素材 23の二つ折り部分を押し込んだときに、予め、芝 素材 23側又は根部ポット 6内へ接着剤を塗布しておき、敷き盤 3と模造芝 2との固定 に接着剤と針部材 7とを併用させることも可能であり、これによつて両者の結合力も相 乗的に増加するから一層効果的となる。  When the folded part of the turf material 23 is pushed into the root pot 6 of the laying board 3, an adhesive is applied in advance to the turf material 23 side or the root pot 6, and the It is also possible to use an adhesive and the needle member 7 in combination for fixing, and this increases synergistically the bonding force between the two, which is more effective.
[0031] また模造芝 2は、敷き盤 3への植設と並行して形成させてゆくものに限らず、図 11に 示すように、当初から葉状片 4と根部 5とを具備して一株の完成形とされたものを使用 すること力 Sできる。この場合、模造芝 2の根部 5は、針金や締結糸等の縛り部材 40で 葉状片 4の根本寄りを縛ることによって形成したり、接着剤、溶融樹脂やゴム等によつ て封入し硬めることで形成したりすればょレ、。 The imitation turf 2 is not limited to being formed in parallel with the planting on the laying board 3, but is provided with a leaf-shaped piece 4 and a root 5 from the beginning as shown in FIG. The ability to use the completed form of the stock is possible. In this case, the root 5 of the imitation turf 2 is formed by binding the root of the leaf-shaped piece 4 with a binding member 40 such as a wire or a fastening thread, or by using an adhesive, a molten resin or rubber. It can be formed by encapsulating and hardening.
[0032] このように当初から完成した模造芝 2を用いて人工芝 1を製造するには、敷き盤 3の 根部ポット 6へ模造芝 2の根部 5を押し込んだ後、葉状片 4を搔き分けて根部 5の上部 に株の略中央となる部分を露呈させ、この部分へ工具 19を突き立てるようにしつつ 二股形をした針部材 7を打ち込むようにする。これにより、針部材 7が模造芝 2におけ る根部 5の株中央部を横切り、またこの針部材 7が敷き盤 3に対して根部ポット 6の開 口部両側へ跨った状態となる。  [0032] In order to manufacture the artificial turf 1 using the imitation turf 2 completed from the beginning as described above, the root 5 of the imitation turf 2 is pushed into the root pot 6 of the laying board 3, and then the leaf-like pieces 4 are opened. At the upper part of the root 5, a portion which is approximately the center of the plant is exposed, and the forked needle member 7 is driven into the portion while the tool 19 is pushed up. As a result, the needle member 7 crosses the center of the root 5 in the imitation turf 2 and the needle member 7 straddles the spreader 3 on both sides of the opening of the root pot 6.
[0033] 図 12乃至図 14に示すように、根部ポット 6の底部に、ガイド溝 15と連通する開口 50 を予め形成しておくことが可能である。このような開口 50を形成しておくことで、針部 材 7の打ち込み及びその後に針先を折り曲げるのが容易、迅速且つ確実に行えるこ とになる。  As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, an opening 50 communicating with the guide groove 15 can be formed in advance at the bottom of the root pot 6. By forming such an opening 50, the driving of the needle member 7 and the subsequent bending of the needle tip can be performed easily, quickly and reliably.
敷き盤 3の根部ポット 6へ芝素材 23の二つ折り部分を押し込んで模造芝 2を形成さ せるようにする製造方法については、次のような手順を採ることもできる。すなわち、 図 15に示すように、芝素材 23をその長手方向の途中で二つ折りにし、この二つ折り 部分を敷き盤 3の所定の根部ポット 6へ押し込んだ後、この二つ折り部分の股間部分 へ針部材 7を打ち込む(矢符 X参照)。そして、この根部ポット 6力 延び出た芝素材 2 3のうち一方を、隣接する根部ポット 6に届く位置で二つ折りにし、この二つ折り部分 を当該根部ポット 6へ押し込む(矢符 Y参照)。  The following procedure can also be adopted for a manufacturing method in which the folded turf material 23 is pressed into the root pot 6 of the spreader 3 to form the imitation turf 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, the turf raw material 23 is folded in half along the longitudinal direction, and the folded portion is pushed into the predetermined root pot 6 of the spreader 3 and then to the crotch portion of the folded portion. Drive in needle 7 (see arrow X). Then, one of the turf materials 23 extended from the root pot 6 is folded in two at a position where it reaches the adjacent root pot 6, and the folded portion is pushed into the root pot 6 (see arrow Y).
[0034] なお、このとき根部ポット 6の隣接間に芝素材 23を引っ掛ける爪 52を所定高さで待 機させておくと、芝素材 23の長さ設定が容易になり、また以後の作業繰り返しにおい て正確な長さ統一ができる利点がある。また、芝素材 23の長さ設定をするには、敷き 盤 3を停止させておいて芝素材 23の供給位置を根部ポット 6の隣接間で移動させる ものとしてもよいし、反対に、芝素材 23の供給位置を停止させておいて敷き盤 3を根 部ポット 6の隣接ピッチに合わせて移動させるものとしてもよい。  [0034] At this time, if the claw 52 for hooking the turf material 23 is kept at a predetermined height between adjacent root pots 6, the length of the turf material 23 can be easily set, and the subsequent work can be repeated. There is an advantage that the exact length can be unified. To set the length of the grass material 23, the spreader 3 may be stopped and the supply position of the grass material 23 may be moved between adjacent root pots 6; The supply position 23 may be stopped, and the spreader 3 may be moved in accordance with the pitch adjacent to the root pot 6.
[0035] このように隣接先の根部ポット 6に芝素材 23の二つ折り部分を押し込んだなら、この 二つ折り部分を境とした股間部分に対し、上記と同様に工具 19を用いて針部材 7を 打ち込む。  When the folded part of the turf raw material 23 is pushed into the root pot 6 at the adjacent end in this way, the crotch part bordering the folded part is used as a needle 19 by using the tool 19 as described above. Type
次に、これら根部ポット 6の隣接間で架橋状態とされた芝素材 23をその中間部分で 切断する(矢符 Z参照)。そして各根部ポット 6から延び出た芝素材 23のロープ撚りを それぞれ解いて樹脂製の紐 24をばらけさせるというものである。この手順であると、根 部ポット 6に対する芝素材 23の押し込みと針部材 7の打ち込みとを先行させておき、 その後に芝素材 23を切断する作業をまとめて行うということが可能になる。そのため、 作業の高効率化を進めることができる。 Next, the turf material 23 bridged between the adjacent root pots 6 is placed at the intermediate portion. Disconnect (see arrow Z). Then, the rope of the turf material 23 extending from each root pot 6 is untwisted to separate the resin cord 24. According to this procedure, it is possible to precede the pushing of the turf material 23 into the root pot 6 and the driving of the needle member 7, and then perform the work of cutting the turf material 23 at a time. Therefore, work efficiency can be improved.
[0036] なお、このような手順を採用する場合、複数本の芝素材 23を並行させた状態で同 時に敷き盤 3へ向け、送り出しながら、これら全芝素材 23をそれらと同数の根部ポット 6の列へ同時に押し込んでゆくという手順を取り入れることもできる。これによつて更に 一層、作業効率を高めることができる。  [0036] When such a procedure is adopted, a plurality of turf materials 23 are arranged side by side and are simultaneously directed to the spreader 3 and sent out. It is also possible to adopt a procedure that pushes into the rows at the same time. As a result, the working efficiency can be further improved.
本発明は、上記各実施形態で説明したものに限定されるものではなぐ実施の形態 に応じて更に適宜変更可能である。  The present invention is not limited to what has been described in each of the above embodiments, but can be further appropriately modified according to embodiments.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0037] 本発明の人工芝生はべランダ、屋上、道路、プールサイド等に敷設することができる  [0037] The artificial lawn of the present invention can be laid on a veranda, a rooftop, a road, a poolside, or the like.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 模造芝(2)とこれを植設する敷き盤 (3)とを有しており、模造芝(2)は一塊りの葉状 片 (4)をまとめた株ごとに根部(5)を有し、敷き盤 (3)は模造芝(2)の根部(5)を個々 に押し込む複数の根部ポット(6)を有しており、敷き盤(3)の根部ポット(6)に押し込 まれた模造芝(2)の根部(5)上部に対して葉状片 (4)を搔き分けた株中央部を横切 り且つ根部ポット (6)の開口部両側へ跨る状態で二つの針先を有して二股形になつ た針部材(7)が打ち込まれてレ、ることにより模造芝(2)が敷き盤(3)に固定されてレ、 ることを特徴とする人工芝。  [1] It has an imitation turf (2) and a laying board (3) for planting the imitation turf (2), and the imitation turf (2) has a root (5) The spreader (3) has a plurality of root pots (6) for individually pressing the roots (5) of the imitation turf (2), and the pusher (3) presses the root pots (6) of the spreader (3). The root of the imitation turf (2), the leaf (4) is separated from the upper part of the root (5), and it crosses the center of the plant and straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot (6). An artificial turf characterized in that a bifurcated needle member (7) having a needle tip is driven into it and the imitation turf (2) is fixed to the laying board (3). .
[2] 前記敷き盤(3)には、各根部ポット(6)の周壁部に対し根部ポット(6)の開口を挟ん で対向する両側位置に、針部材(7)における両針先の打ち込み位置を特定する一 対のガイド溝(15) (35)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の人工芝。  [2] Driving both needle tips of the needle member (7) into the laying board (3) at both side positions facing the peripheral wall of each root pot (6) across the opening of the root pot (6). The artificial turf according to claim 1, wherein a pair of guide grooves (15) (35) for specifying a position is formed.
[3] 前記針部材(7)は、両針先が敷き盤 (3)の根部ポット (6)の底部を突き抜けて折り 返されていることを特徴とする請求項 1又は請求項 2記載の人工芝。  [3] The needle member (7) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein both needle tips of the needle member (7) are folded back through the bottom of the root pot (6) of the spreader (3). Artificial turf.
[4] 一塊りの葉状片 (4)をまとめた株ごとに根部 (5)を有する模造芝(2)を、個々の根 部(5)を押し込み可能な根部ポット (6)が複数形成された敷き盤(3)に対して植設し 人工芝(1)を製造する方法にぉレ、て、  [4] A plurality of root pots (6), into which the roots (5) can be pushed, and the imitation turf (2) having roots (5) for each plant in which a lump of lump (4) is collected are formed. The method of manufacturing artificial turf (1) by planting it on the laying board (3)
敷き盤(3)の各根部ポット (6)へ模造芝(2)の根部(5)を押し込み、この根部(5)の 上部に対して葉状片 (4)を搔き分けた株中央部を横切り且つ根部ポット (6)の開口 部両側へ跨る状態で二つの針先を有して二股形になった針部材(7)を打ち込むこと を特徴とする人工芝の製造方法。  Push the root (5) of the imitation turf (2) into each root pot (6) of the laying board (3), and insert the leaf-shaped piece (4) into the upper part of the root (5). A method for producing artificial turf, characterized in that a bifurcated needle member (7) having two needle tips is driven in a state of crossing and straddling both sides of the opening of the root pot (6).
[5] 細レ、樹脂製の紐(24)を多数本束ねてロープ状に撚つた芝素材(23)をその長手 方向の途中で二つ折りにし、この二つ折り部分を押し込み可能な根部ポット(6)が複 数形成された敷き盤(3)に対しそのうち所定の根部ポット(6)へ上記芝部材(23)の 二つ折り部分を押し込み、この二つ折り部分を境に根部ポット (6)から芝素材(23)が 二手に延び出している股間部分へこれを横切り且つ根部ポット(6)の開口部両側へ 跨る状態で二つの針先を有して二股形になった針部材(7)を打ち込み、しかる後、 根部ポット(6)から延び出た芝素材(23)のロープ撚りをそれぞれ解いて樹脂製の紐 (24)をばらけさせる操作を含んでいることを特徴とする人工芝の製造方法。 細レ、樹脂製の紐 (24)を多数本束ねてロープ状に撚つた芝素材 (23)をその長手 方向の途中で二つ折りにし、この二つ折り部分を押し込み可能な根部ポット(6)が複 数形成された敷き盤(3)に対しそのうち所定の根部ポット(6)へ上記芝部材(23)の 二つ折り部分を押し込み、この二つ折り部分を境に根部ポット (6)から芝素材(23)が 二手に延び出している股間部分へこれを横切り且つ根部ポット(6)の開口部両側へ 跨る状態で二つの針先を有して二股形になった針部材(7)を打ち込むと共に、根部 ポット(6)力 延び出た芝素材(23)のうち一方を隣接する根部ポット(6)に届く位置 で二つ折りにし、この二つ折り部分を当該根部ポット(6)へ押し込み、この二つ折り部 分を境とした股間部分へ上記と同様に二股形の針部材(7)を打ち込み、これら根部 ポット(6)の隣接間で架橋状態とされた芝素材 (23)をその中間部分で切断し、しか る後、各根部ポット(6)から延び出た芝素材(23)のロープ撚りをそれぞれ解いて樹 脂製の紐(24)をばらけさせる操作を含んでレ、ることを特徴とする人工芝の製造方法 [5] A turf material (23), which is made by bundling a number of fine resin strings (24) and twisting them into a rope, is folded in half along its length, and a root pot ( 6) Push the folded part of the turf member (23) into the predetermined root pot (6) of the laying board (3) formed in plurals, and from the root part (6), A bifurcated needle member (7) having two needle tips in a state where the turf material (23) traverses the crotch portion extending in two hands and straddles both sides of the opening of the root pot (6) Characterized in that it includes an operation of untwisting the ropes of the turf material (23) extending from the root pot (6) and separating the resin strings (24). Manufacturing method. A rope pot-shaped turf material (23) is folded in half in the longitudinal direction by bundling a number of thin, resin-made strings (24). The fold of the turf member (23) is pushed into a predetermined root pot (6) of the plurality of laying boards (3), and the root fold (6) is separated from the turf material ( 23) into the crotch portion extending in two hands, striking the bifurcated needle member (7) having two needle tips while traversing the crotch portion and straddling both sides of the opening of the root pot (6) Root pot (6) force One of the extended turf material (23) is folded in two at a position where it reaches the adjacent root pot (6), and the folded part is pushed into the root pot (6). A bifurcated needle member (7) is driven into the crotch part bordering the fold as described above, and The turf material (23) bridged between the adjacent pots (6) is cut at the intermediate portion, and then the rope twists of the turf material (23) extending from each root pot (6) are separated. A method for producing an artificial turf, comprising an operation of unraveling and breaking a resin string (24).
PCT/JP2004/008798 2003-06-30 2004-06-23 Artificial lawn and method of manufacturing the same WO2005001205A1 (en)

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CN105672096A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-15 广州喜马塑料科技有限公司 Environment-friendly assembled artificial lawn without filling

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KR20060024773A (en) 2006-03-17
JP4031738B2 (en) 2008-01-09
CN100510260C (en) 2009-07-08
CN1795308A (en) 2006-06-28
KR101088865B1 (en) 2011-12-06
US20060154016A1 (en) 2006-07-13

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