WO2004112791A1 - Therapeutic and/or preventive agent for lung disease - Google Patents

Therapeutic and/or preventive agent for lung disease Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004112791A1
WO2004112791A1 PCT/JP2004/009209 JP2004009209W WO2004112791A1 WO 2004112791 A1 WO2004112791 A1 WO 2004112791A1 JP 2004009209 W JP2004009209 W JP 2004009209W WO 2004112791 A1 WO2004112791 A1 WO 2004112791A1
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Prior art keywords
asthma
induced asthma
lung disease
eosinophilic
induced
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PCT/JP2004/009209
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kimihito Sasaki
Motoya Mie
Haruhiko Manabe
Etsuo Ohshima
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Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
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Priority to JP2005507317A priority Critical patent/JPWO2004112791A1/en
Publication of WO2004112791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004112791A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/443Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • A61K9/0073Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
    • A61K9/0075Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to 4-[(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl) caprubamoyl] -17-methoxy-1-2- (4-methylbiperazine-11-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention relates to an agent for treating and / or preventing a pulmonary disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation, which is contained as a component.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide 4-[(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl) caprubamoyl] -17-methoxy-12- (4-methylbiperazine-11-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran or a pharmacological agent thereof.
  • Pulmonary disease eg, antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxicant-induced asthma, etc.
  • Pulmonary disease eg, antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxicant-induced asthma, etc.
  • the present invention relates to the following (1) to (18).
  • Pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation consists of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxic substance-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia
  • the therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for lung disease according to (1) which is a lung disease selected from the group.
  • the lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of antigen-induced asthma, rush-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma and toxic substance-induced asthma.
  • Pulmonary diseases presenting eosinophilic inflammation include antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, harmful substance-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia.
  • the method for treating and preventing or preventing lung disease according to (7) which is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of:
  • the lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, and harmful substance-induced asthma
  • Pulmonary diseases presenting eosinophilic inflammation consist of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxicant-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia
  • the lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, and harmful substance-induced asthma
  • compound (I) the compound represented by the general formula (I) is referred to as compound (I).
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compound (I) include pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine addition salts, amino acid addition salts and the like.
  • Pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts of compound (I) include inorganic salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, acetate, maleate, fumarate, and citrate Organic salts such as salts; and
  • pharmacologically acceptable metal salts include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt; Aluminum salts, zinc salts, etc., and pharmacologically acceptable ammonium salts include salts such as ammonium salts and tetramethylammonium salts.
  • physiologically acceptable organic amine addition salts include addition salts such as morpholine and piperidine, and examples of the pharmacologically acceptable amino acid addition salts include glycine, phenylalanine, lysine, and aspartic acid. Addition salts such as glutamic acid are mentioned. Next, a method for producing the compound (I) will be described.
  • Compound (I) can be produced by the method described in WO 96/36624 or WO 99/16768.
  • Compound (I) may have stereoisomers such as tautomers, and the therapeutic and / or preventive agent for pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation of the present invention includes all of these, including these. Possible isomers and their mixtures can be used.
  • Compound (I) and its pharmacologically acceptable salts may exist in the form of adducts with water or various solvents, and these adducts also cause the eosinophilic inflammation of the present invention. It can be used as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for the presenting lung disease.
  • Test example La, J, G Inhibitory effect on antigen-induced airway eosinophil infiltration
  • ovalbumin ovalbumin
  • Amber Pure Chemical Industries 10 Omg of aluminum hydroxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) suspended in 1 mL of physiological saline (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory) were added subcutaneously to the plate.
  • killed Bordetella pertussis suspension 0. 5mL (2 x 10 1 ° pieces 1 mL saline, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were actively sensitized by intraperitoneally.
  • 14 days after active sensitization put a light in a plastic chamber (30x50x30cm), 1 Antigen exposure was performed by inhaling physiological saline at a weight / volume% of OVA for 30 minutes.
  • An ultrasonic nebulizer (Omron) was used for inhalation.
  • the compound (I) is suspended in 0.125% by weight / vol% tyloxapol (Arevel: registered) ⁇ mark, manufactured by Azur Corporation so that the concentration of the compound (I) becomes 5 mg / mL, and the compound (I) is suspended.
  • a suspension for administration of I) was prepared.
  • the administration solvent (0.125 wt.% Z volume% tioxaxole) or the suspension for administration of the compound (I) was placed in the left and right bronchi of the rats, 100 bronchi and 20 bronchi in total. was administered internally.
  • a group in which a suspension for administration of the compound (I) was intrabronchially administered to the sensitized rats, and a physiological diet containing 1% (w / v) OVA was inhaled was treated with the compound (I) -added group.
  • Intrabronchial administration of 1 wt% volumetric saline 0 VA inhaled saline was administered to the group treated with solvent, and sensitized rats were administered bronchial administration of the administered solvent intrabronchially and only saline was inhaled.
  • the group was a physiological saline solution group. '
  • Bronchoalveolar lavage was performed 24 hours after antigen exposure. That is, the rat was anesthetized, and the alveolar cavity was washed with a physiological saline solution via a tracheal force neura to obtain a bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).
  • BALF bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
  • the total white blood cell count in BALF was measured using an automatic blood cell counter (Nihon Kohden ⁇ ).
  • a smear of cells was prepared, stained with Giemsa, observed under an optical microscope, and the number of eosinophil cells was counted to calculate the ratio.
  • the eosinophil count was calculated by multiplying the total leukocyte count by the eosinophil cell count ratio.
  • the inhibition rate (%) against the increase in the number of eosinophils in BALF was calculated according to the following.
  • Inhibition rate (%) X 100 number of eosinophils in vehicle-administered group / number of eosinophils in physiological saline group
  • Table 1 shows the results. In addition, each value of the eosinophil count is shown by the standard error of the mean value. Treatment group Dose Eosinophil count suppression rate
  • Bronchial asthma is a disease characterized by eosinophilic airway inflammation [Clinical-Experimental Allergy (Cl in. Exp. All.) 2002, 32 volumes, p: 162], It is known that marked eosinophil infiltration into lung tissue and BALF is observed in this disease.
  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, harmful substances such as diesel exhaust, antigens, exercise, and cold air are considered to be factors that induce or exacerbate symptoms such as inflammation in asthma [Global Initiative] G 1 oba 1 Init iat ive f or
  • GINA Asthma
  • GINA guidelines G1 ob a1 St rat e g y f or Asthma M a n a g e me n t and
  • eosinophil pneumonia is characterized by an increase in the number of eosinophils in blood, lungs, etc. [Molecular Medicine-Toudi (Mo 1 Med.
  • compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof includes, for example, bronchial asthma such as antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, and harmful substance-induced asthma, It is considered to be effective as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pulmonary diseases exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation such as atopic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia.
  • Compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be administered alone as it is, but it is usually desirable to provide it as various pharmaceutical preparations. These pharmaceutical preparations are used for animals and humans.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation according to the present invention can contain Compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof alone or as a mixture with any other active ingredient for treatment as an active ingredient.
  • Such pharmaceutical preparations are produced by mixing the active ingredient with one or more pharmacologically acceptable carriers and by any method well known in the technical field of pharmaceuticals.
  • the administration route it is desirable to use the most effective one for treatment, and it can be oral or parenteral such as intravenous, intratracheal, or transdermal.
  • parenteral such as intravenous, intratracheal, or transdermal.
  • examples of the administration form include tablets, injections, inhalants, and external preparations. Sustained release indications are also available.
  • Suitable for oral administration for example, tablets are excipients such as lactose and mannitol, disintegrants such as starch, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, binders such as hydroxypropylcellulose, and interfaces such as fatty acid esters. It can be produced using an activator, a plasticizer such as glycerin, or a preservative such as benzoic acid or P-hydroxybenzoic acid esters.
  • a sterile aqueous preparation containing the active compound which is preferably isotonic with the blood of the recipient consist of a sterile aqueous preparation containing the active compound which is preferably isotonic with the blood of the recipient.
  • a solution for injection can be prepared using a carrier such as a salt solution, a glucose solution, or a mixture of water and a glucose solution.
  • Inhalants are prepared by making the active ingredient into a powder or liquid form, blending it into an inhalation propellant or carrier, and filling it in an appropriate inhalation container such as a metered dose inhaler or dry powder inhaler.
  • an inhaler such as a nebulizer can be used.
  • inhalation propellant conventionally known ones can be widely used.
  • conventionally known carriers can be widely used, and examples thereof include sugars, sugar alcohols, and amino acids, and lactose and D-mannitol are preferred.
  • the dosage form suitable for the external preparation is not particularly limited, and the active ingredient is dissolved or mixed and dispersed in the base to form a cream, paste, jelly, gel, emulsion, liquid, or the like. What is done (ointment, liniment, lotion, etc.), base or active ingredient and percutaneous absorption enhancer dissolved or mixed and dispersed in, for example, polyethylene, polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, etc. Products spread on top (such as cataplasms, tapes, etc.). As the base, any pharmacologically acceptable base may be used.
  • bases such as ointments, liniments, lotions and the like can be used, for example, sodium alginate; gelatin, Koichi Starch, tragacanth gum, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, dextrin, carboxymethylstarch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, methoxyethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, polyvinylether, polyvinylpyrrolidone Oils such as beeswax, olive oil, cocoa oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, bakaki oil, laccase oil, beef oil, pork oil, lanolin; oils and fats such as white serine, yellow serine; paraffin; Carbon gel ointment (for example, Plastibase, manufactured by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); higher fatty acids such as stearic acid; higher alcohols such as cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol; polyethylene Glycol; and water, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned percutaneous absorption enhancer may be any pharmacologically acceptable agent, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol; dimethyl sulfoxide, dodecyl pyrrolidone and the like.
  • Polar solvents such as methanol, ethanol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol; dimethyl sulfoxide, dodecyl pyrrolidone and the like.
  • Polar solvents such as methanol, ethanol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol
  • dimethyl sulfoxide dimethyl sulfoxide
  • dodecyl pyrrolidone and the like Polar solvents
  • urea esters such as ethyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, and cetyl octanoate
  • azones If necessary, inorganic fillers such as kaolin, bentonite, zinc oxide and titanium oxide; viscosity modifier
  • parenteral preparations are also selected from the diluents, flavors, and excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, binders, surfactants, plasticizers, preservatives, etc. exemplified for the oral preparation.
  • auxiliary components can also be added.
  • the dose and frequency of compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof will vary depending on the mode of administration, age and weight of the patient, and the nature or severity of the condition to be treated.
  • 0.0 lmg per adult: L g, preferably 0.05 to 50 mg is administered once or several times a day.
  • parenteral administration such as intravenous administration
  • 0.001 to 10 Omg, preferably 0.01 to 5 Omg per adult is administered once or several times a day.
  • the dose and the number of administrations vary depending on the various conditions described above.
  • a tablet having the following composition is prepared by a conventional method. 40 g of compound (I), 286.8 g of lactose and 60 g of potato starch are mixed, and 120 g of a 10% aqueous solution of hydroxypropyl cell mouth is added thereto. The mixture is kneaded by a conventional method, granulated and dried, and then sized to obtain granules for tableting. 1.2 g of magnesium stearate was mixed with the calorie, and the mixture was compressed with a tablet machine (RT-15 type, manufactured by Kikusui Co., Ltd.) equipped with an 8 mm-diameter punch. Is obtained.
  • RT-15 type manufactured by Kikusui Co., Ltd.
  • An injection having the following composition is prepared by a conventional method. 1 g of Compound (I) and 5 g of D-mannitol are added to and mixed with distilled water for injection, and the pH is adjusted to 6 by adding an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Make the total volume 1000 mL. The obtained mixture is aseptically filled into glass vials in an amount of 2 mL each to give an injection (containing 2 mg of active ingredient per vial).
  • bronchial asthma such as antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxicant-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, acute And / or a prophylactic and / or prophylactic agent for acidophilic pneumonia.

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Abstract

A therapeutic and/or preventive agent which contains, as an active ingredient, 4-[(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl)­carbamoyl]-7-methoxy-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)­benzofuran, which is represented by the general formula (I): or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. It is useful for lung diseases accompanied by eosinophilic inflammation (e.g., bronchial asthma such as antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, chill-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, and detriment-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, and acute eosinophilic pneumonia).

Description

. 明 細 書  . Specification
肺疾患の治療および または予防剤  Agent for treating and / or preventing lung disease
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 4— [ (3, 5—ジクロロー 4一ピリジル) 力ルバモイル] 一 7—メト キシ一 2— (4—メチルビペラジン一 1—ィルカルボニル)ベンゾフランまたはその 薬理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患の 治療および または予防剤に関する。  The present invention relates to 4-[(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl) caprubamoyl] -17-methoxy-1-2- (4-methylbiperazine-11-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention relates to an agent for treating and / or preventing a pulmonary disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation, which is contained as a component.
Yutaka
近年の気管支喘息の治療においては、発作時の治療だけでなく、発作のないとき(緩 解時) の治療'も重要である され.ている。 発作時の治療薬 (リリーノ 一) どしては、 気管ま拡張薬などが使用され、緩解時の治療薬(コントローラー) としては抗炎症薬 などが使用されている。一方、 ホスホジエステラーゼ— IV (PDE- I V)阻害剤 が喘息などの疾患の治療薬として有望視されている [エキスパート ·オピニオン 'ォ ン ·インべスティゲ一ショナル ' ドラヅクズ (Exp. Op in. Invest. Drugs)、 1999年、 8卷、 p. 1301]。  In the treatment of bronchial asthma in recent years, it is important to treat not only during attacks but also when there is no attack (at remission). Drugs used during seizures (Lirino I) include tracheal dilators, and anti-inflammatory drugs are used as remedies (controllers) during remission. On the other hand, phosphodiesterase-IV (PDE-IV) inhibitors are promising as therapeutic agents for diseases such as asthma [Expert Opinion 'One Investigational' Drugs (Exp. Op in. Invest. Drugs) ), 1999, 8 volumes, p. 1301].
従来、 4— [ (3, 5—ジクロロ一 4—ピリジル) 力ルバモイル] 一 7—メ トキ シ一 2—(4ーメチルビペラジン一 1ーィルカルボニル)ベンゾフランまたはその薬 理学的に許容される塩を PDE— IV阻害剤として用いることが知られている(WO 96/36624、 WO 99/16768)。  Conventionally, 4-[(3,5-dichloro-1-pyridyl) caprubamoyl] -17-methoxy-2- (4-methylbiperazine-11-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Is known to be used as a PDE-IV inhibitor (WO 96/36624, WO 99/16768).
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
本発明の目的は、 4一 [ (3, 5—ジクロロ— 4—ピリジル) 力ルバモイル] 一 7—メトキシ一 2 - (4ーメチルビペラジン一 1—ィルカルボニル)ベンゾフランま たはその薬理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する好酸球性炎症を呈する 肺疾患(例えば、 抗原誘発喘息、 運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘息、 アスピリン喘息、 有 害物質誘発喘息などの気管支喘息、慢性好酸球性肺炎、急性好酸球性肺炎など)の治 療ぉよび/または予防剤を提供することにある。  An object of the present invention is to provide 4-[(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl) caprubamoyl] -17-methoxy-12- (4-methylbiperazine-11-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran or a pharmacological agent thereof. Pulmonary disease (eg, antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxicant-induced asthma, etc.), To provide treatment and / or prophylactic agents for eosinophilic pneumonia, acute eosinophilic pneumonia, etc.).
本発明は、 以下の (1)〜(18) に関する。  The present invention relates to the following (1) to (18).
(1) 一般式 (I)
Figure imgf000004_0001
(1) General formula (I)
Figure imgf000004_0001
( I )  (I)
で表わされる 4— [ ( 3 , 5—ジクロロ一 4一ピリジル) 力ルバモイル] 一 7—メト キシ一 2— ( 4—メチルピペラジン一 1—ィルカルボニル)ベンゾフランまたはその '薬理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患の 治療および/または予防剤。  4 — [(3,5-Dichloro-1-41-pyridyl) pothambamoyl] -17-Methoxy-1-2- (4-methylpiperazine-1-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran or a 'pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof A therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation, comprising as an active ingredient.
( 2 ) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息または好酸球性肺炎である (1 ) 記載の肺疾患の治療および/または予防剤。  (2) The therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease according to (1), wherein the pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma or eosinophilic pneumonia.
( 3 ) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、抗原誘発喘息、運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘 息、 アスピリン喘息、有害物質誘発喘息、慢性好酸球性肺炎および急性好酸球性肺炎 からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である( 1 )記載の肺疾患の治療および/または予防 剤。  (3) Pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation consists of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxic substance-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia The therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for lung disease according to (1), which is a lung disease selected from the group.
( 4 ) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息である ( 1 )記載の肺疾患の治療 および/または予防剤。 .  (4) The therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease according to (1), wherein the pulmonary disease presenting with eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma. .
( 5 ) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、 抗原誘発喘息、運勳誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘 息、 ァスピリン喘息および有害物質誘発喘息からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である (5) The lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of antigen-induced asthma, rush-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma and toxic substance-induced asthma.
( 1 ) 記載の肺疾患の治療および Zまたは予^剤。 (1) The treatment and Z or prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease according to the above.
( 6 ) 吸入剤である ( 1 ) 〜( 5 ) のいずれかに記載の肺疾患の治療および/また は予防剤。  (6) The therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease according to any one of (1) to (5), which is an inhalant.
( 7 ) 一般式 (ェ)
Figure imgf000005_0001
(7) General formula (e)
Figure imgf000005_0001
(I)  (I)
で表わされる 4— [ (3, 5—ジクロ口一 4—ピリジル) 力ルバモイル]—7—メ ト キシ一 2― (4—メチルビペラジン一 1—ィルカルボニル)ベンゾフランまたはその 薬理学的に許容される塩の有効量を投与することを特徴とする好酸球性炎症を呈す る肺疾患の治療および/または予防方法。 4- [(3,5-dichrolic 4-pyridyl) pothambyl] -7-methoxy-2- (4-methylbiperazine-11-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran represented by the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof A method for treating and / or preventing a lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation, which comprises administering an effective amount of
( 8 ) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息または好酸球性肺炎である ( 7 ) 記載の肺疾患の治療および または予防方法。  (8) The method for treating and / or preventing lung disease according to (7), wherein the lung disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma or eosinophilic pneumonia.
( 9 ). 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、抗原誘発喘息、運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘 息、 アスピリン喘息、有害物質誘発喘息、慢性好酸球性肺炎および急性好酸球性肺炎 からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である( 7 )記載の肺疾患の治療および Zまたは予防 方法。  (9). Pulmonary diseases presenting eosinophilic inflammation include antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, harmful substance-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia. The method for treating and preventing or preventing lung disease according to (7), which is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of:
(10) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息である ( 7 )記載の肺疾患の治 療ぉよび/または予防方法。  (10) The method for treating and / or preventing lung disease according to (7), wherein the lung disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma.
(11) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、 抗原誘発喘息、 運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発 喘息、アスピリン喘息および有害物質誘発喘息からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である (11) The lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, and harmful substance-induced asthma
( 7 ) 記載の肺疾患の治療および Zま *たは予防方法。 (7) The method for treating lung disease and Z or * prevention according to the above.
(12) 投与が吸入投与である ( 7 )〜( 11 )のいずれかに記載の肺疾患の治療 および Zまたは予防方法。  (12) The method for treating and preventing or preventing lung disease according to any one of (7) to (11), wherein the administration is inhalation administration.
(13) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患の治療および/または予防剤の製造のための 一般式 ( I )
Figure imgf000006_0001
(13) A general formula (I) for producing a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for a pulmonary disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation
Figure imgf000006_0001
(I)  (I)
で表わされる 4— [ (3, 5—ジクロロ— 4—ピリジル) 力ルバモイル]—7—メト キシ一 2— (4—メチルビペラジン一 1—ィルカルボニル)ベンゾフランまたはその 薬理学的に許容される塩の使用。 Use of 4-[(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl) pothambamoyl] -7-methoxy-2- (4-methylbiperazine-11-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt represented by .
(14) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息ま,たは好酸球性肺炎である ズ 13)記載の使用。  (14) The use according to 13), wherein the lung disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma or eosinophilic pneumonia.
(15) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、抗原誘発喘息、運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発 喘息、 アスピリン喘息、有害物質誘発喘息、慢性好酸球性肺炎および急性好酸球性肺 炎からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である (13)記載の使用。  (15) Pulmonary diseases presenting eosinophilic inflammation consist of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxicant-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia The use according to (13), which is a lung disease selected from the group.
(16) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息である (13)記載の使用。 (16) The use according to (13), wherein the pulmonary disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma.
(17) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、抗原誘発喘息、運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発 喘息、ァスピリン喘息および有害物質誘発喘息からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である(17) The lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, and harmful substance-induced asthma
(13)記載の使用。 (13) Use as described.
(18) 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患の治療および Zまたは予防剤が吸入剤である (13)〜(17) のいずれかに記載の使用。  (18) The use according to any one of (13) to (17), wherein the therapeutic or Z or prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is an inhalant.
以下、 一般式 (I) で表される化合物を化合物 (I) という。  Hereinafter, the compound represented by the general formula (I) is referred to as compound (I).
化合物 (I)の薬理学的に許容される塩は、 薬理学的に許容される酸付加塩、 金属 塩、 アンモニゥム塩、 有機アミン付加塩、 アミノ酸付加塩などを包含する。 , 化合物 (I) の薬理学的に許容される酸付加塩としては、 塩酸塩、 硫酸塩、 硝酸 塩、 リン酸塩などの無機酸塩、 酢酸塩、 マレイン酸塩、 フマル酸塩、 クェン酸塩など の有機酸塩があげられ、薬理学的に許容される金属塩としては、 ナトリゥム塩、 力リ ゥム塩などのアルカリ金属塩、マグネシウム塩、カルシウム塩などのアルカリ土類金 属塩、 アルミニウム塩、亜鉛塩などがあげられ、藥理学的に許容されるアンモユウム ' 塩としては、 アンモニゥム塩、 テトラメチルアンモニゥム塩などの塩があげられ、薬 理学的に許容される有機アミン付加塩としては、モルホリン、 ピぺリジンなどの付加 塩があげられ、薬理学的に許容されるアミノ酸付加塩としては、 グリシン、 フエニル ァラニン、 リジン、. ァスパラギン酸、 グルタミン酸などの付加塩があげられる。. 次に、 化合物 (I) の製造方法について説明する。 Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compound (I) include pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine addition salts, amino acid addition salts and the like. , Pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts of compound (I) include inorganic salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, acetate, maleate, fumarate, and citrate Organic salts such as salts; and pharmacologically acceptable metal salts include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt; Aluminum salts, zinc salts, etc., and pharmacologically acceptable ammonium salts include salts such as ammonium salts and tetramethylammonium salts. Examples of the physiologically acceptable organic amine addition salts include addition salts such as morpholine and piperidine, and examples of the pharmacologically acceptable amino acid addition salts include glycine, phenylalanine, lysine, and aspartic acid. Addition salts such as glutamic acid are mentioned. Next, a method for producing the compound (I) will be described.
化合物( I )は、 WO 96/36624または WO 99/16768に記載の方法 により製造することができる。  Compound (I) can be produced by the method described in WO 96/36624 or WO 99/16768.
化合物(I)には、互変異性体などの立体異性体が存在し得るが、 本発明の好酸球 性炎症を呈する肺疾患の治療および/または予防剤には、 これらを含め、全ての可能 な異性体およびそれらの混合物を使用することができる。  Compound (I) may have stereoisomers such as tautomers, and the therapeutic and / or preventive agent for pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation of the present invention includes all of these, including these. Possible isomers and their mixtures can be used.
.化合物(I)の塩を取得したいとき、 化合物 (I)が塩の形で得られるときはその まま精製すればよく、 また、 遊離の形で得られるときは、 化合物 (I)を適当な溶媒 に溶解または懸濁し、 酸または塩基を加えて単離、 精製すればよい。  When it is desired to obtain a salt of compound (I), if compound (I) is obtained in the form of a salt, purification may be carried out as it is. What is necessary is just to dissolve or suspend in a solvent, add an acid or a base, and isolate and purify.
また、化合物 (I)およびその薬理学的に許容される塩は、水または各種溶媒との 付加物の形で存在することもあるが、これらの付加物も本発明の好酸球性炎症を呈す る肺疾患の治療および/または予防剤に使用することができる。  Compound (I) and its pharmacologically acceptable salts may exist in the form of adducts with water or various solvents, and these adducts also cause the eosinophilic inflammation of the present invention. It can be used as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for the presenting lung disease.
次に、 化合物 (I) の薬理作用を試験例により説明する。  Next, the pharmacological action of compound (I) will be described with reference to test examples.
試験例:ラ、 J、 ト抗原誘発気道好酸球浸潤に対する抑制作用 Test example: La, J, G Inhibitory effect on antigen-induced airway eosinophil infiltration
以下の試験は、 公知の方法 [パルマナリー 'フアルマコロジ一  The following tests were performed using the known method [Palmanary '
(Pulmonary Phaririaco logy)、 1995年、 8卷、 p. 83」 に準じて行った。 '  (Pulmonary Phaririacology), 1995, Vol. 8, p. 83. '
実験には 6週齢の雄性 BNラット (日本チャールズリバ一社) を使用した。 なお、 ラヅトは室温 19〜25°C、湿度 3'0〜70%、 1曰 12時間照明(午前 7時〜午後 7時)の飼育室にて、 プラスチヅクケージに 5〜6匹ずつ収容し、市販の固形飼料と 水を自由に摂取させて飼育した。  Six-week-old male BN rats (Charles River Japan) were used for the experiment. The lights are housed in a breeding room with a room temperature of 19-25 ° C, humidity of 3'0-70%, and 12 hours of lighting (7 am-7 pm). They were fed with commercially available solid feed and water ad libitum.
ラヅ卜に卵白アルブミン lmg (OVA、 シグマ社製)および水酸ィ匕アルミニウム 10 Omg (和光純薬社製) を生理食塩液 lmL (大塚製薬工場社製) に懸濁したも のを lmL皮下投与した後、 百日咳死菌懸濁液 0. 5mL ( 2 x 101 °個 1 mL 生理食塩液、和光純薬社製)を腹腔内投与することにより能動感作した。能動感作の 14日後にプラスチックチャンバ一(30x50x30cm)内にラヅトを入れ、 1 重量/容量% OVAの生理食塩液を 30分間吸入させて抗原曝露を行った。吸入には 超音波ネブライザ一(オムロン社製) を使用した。 常法により、 化合物 (I)の濃度 が 5mg/mLとなるように、 0. 125重量/容量%チロキサポール(ァレベール: 登録] ^標、 ァズゥヱル社製) に化合物 (I) を懸濁し、 化合物 (I)の投与用懸濁液 を調製した。抗原曝露の 60分前に、 投与溶媒 (0. 125重量 Z容量%チ口キサポ ール) または化合物 (I)の投与用懸濁液をラットの左右の気管支にそれそれ 100 ずつ、 計 20 気管支内投与した。 1 mg of ovalbumin (OVA, manufactured by Sigma) and 10 Omg of aluminum hydroxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) suspended in 1 mL of physiological saline (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory) were added subcutaneously to the plate. after administration, killed Bordetella pertussis suspension 0. 5mL (2 x 10 1 ° pieces 1 mL saline, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were actively sensitized by intraperitoneally. 14 days after active sensitization, put a light in a plastic chamber (30x50x30cm), 1 Antigen exposure was performed by inhaling physiological saline at a weight / volume% of OVA for 30 minutes. An ultrasonic nebulizer (Omron) was used for inhalation. According to a conventional method, the compound (I) is suspended in 0.125% by weight / vol% tyloxapol (Arevel: registered) ^ mark, manufactured by Azur Corporation so that the concentration of the compound (I) becomes 5 mg / mL, and the compound (I) is suspended. A suspension for administration of I) was prepared. At 60 minutes before the antigen exposure, the administration solvent (0.125 wt.% Z volume% tioxaxole) or the suspension for administration of the compound (I) was placed in the left and right bronchi of the rats, 100 bronchi and 20 bronchi in total. Was administered internally.
感作ラットに化合物 (I) の投与用懸濁液を気管支内投与し、 1重量/容量% OVAの生理食塌液を吸入させた群を化合物 ( I )添加群、 感作ラットに投与溶媒を 気管支内投与し、 1重量 Z容量% 0 V Aの生理食塩液を吸入させた群を溶媒'投与群、 感作ラットに投与溶媒を気管支内投与し、生理食塩液のみを吸入させた群を生理食塩 液群とした。 '  A group in which a suspension for administration of the compound (I) was intrabronchially administered to the sensitized rats, and a physiological diet containing 1% (w / v) OVA was inhaled was treated with the compound (I) -added group. Intrabronchial administration of 1 wt% volumetric saline 0 VA inhaled saline was administered to the group treated with solvent, and sensitized rats were administered bronchial administration of the administered solvent intrabronchially and only saline was inhaled. The group was a physiological saline solution group. '
抗原暴露 24時間後に気管支肺胞洗浄(BAL)を実施した。 すなわち、 ラットを 麻酔し、気管力ニューレを介して生理食塩液で肺胞腔内を洗浄し、気管支肺胞洗浄液 (BALF) を得た。  Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed 24 hours after antigen exposure. That is, the rat was anesthetized, and the alveolar cavity was washed with a physiological saline solution via a tracheal force neura to obtain a bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).
BALF中の総白血球数は自動血球カウンタ一(日本光電社^)を用いて測定した。 また、 細胞の塗抹標本を作成し、 ギムザ染色をした後、 光学顕微鏡にて観察し、 好酸 球の細胞数を数えて比率を算出した。好酸球数は総白血球数に好酸球の細胞数比率を 掛け合わせて算出した。 BALF中の好酸球数の増加に対する抑制率(%)は下記に したがって計算した。  The total white blood cell count in BALF was measured using an automatic blood cell counter (Nihon Kohden ^). In addition, a smear of cells was prepared, stained with Giemsa, observed under an optical microscope, and the number of eosinophil cells was counted to calculate the ratio. The eosinophil count was calculated by multiplying the total leukocyte count by the eosinophil cell count ratio. The inhibition rate (%) against the increase in the number of eosinophils in BALF was calculated according to the following.
溶媒投与群の好酸球数一化合物 ( I ) 添加群の好酸球数  Number of eosinophils in solvent-administered group-Number of eosinophils in compound (I) -added group
抑制率 (%) = X 100 溶媒投与群の好酸球数一生理食塩液群の好酸球数  Inhibition rate (%) = X 100 number of eosinophils in vehicle-administered group / number of eosinophils in physiological saline group
その結果を第 1表に示す。 なお好酸球数の各値は平均値士標準誤差で示してある。 投与群 投与量 好酸球数 抑制率  Table 1 shows the results. In addition, each value of the eosinophil count is shown by the standard error of the mean value. Treatment group Dose Eosinophil count suppression rate
( g/匹) (IOVBALF) (%) 生理食塩液 0  (g / animal) (IOVBALF) (%) Saline 0
溶媒 0.9±0.2A Solvent 0.9 ± 0.2 A
化合物 ( I ) 1000 0.2±0.1 86  Compound (I) 1000 0.2 ± 0.1 86
*: Pく 0.001性理食塩液群対比、 Aspin- Welch検定) *■ P<0.05 (溶媒投与群対比、 Steel検定) 上記試験の結果は、化合物 (I)を投与することにより肺への好酸球の浸潤が抑制 されることを示している。 *: P <0.001 compared with saline group, Aspin-Welch test) * ■ P <0.05 (Comparison with solvent group, Steel test) The results of the above test show that administration of compound (I) suppresses eosinophil infiltration into the lung.
一方、 気管支喘息は好酸球性の気道炎症を特徴とした疾患であり [クリニカル-ヱ クスペリメンタル ·ァラージー (Cl in. Exp. Al l. )ヽ 2002年、 32卷、 p: 162]、 該疾患においては肺組織および B A LFへの著明な好酸球浸 潤が認められることが知られている。また、アスピリンなどの非ステロイ ド抗炎症剤 、 ディーゼル排気などの有害物質、 抗原、 運動、 冷気などが、 喘息における炎症など の症状を誘発または増悪させる因子であると考えられている [グローバル ·ィニシァ チプ ·フ才一 ·ァズマ (G 1 o b a 1 Init iat ive f or  Bronchial asthma, on the other hand, is a disease characterized by eosinophilic airway inflammation [Clinical-Experimental Allergy (Cl in. Exp. All.) 2002, 32 volumes, p: 162], It is known that marked eosinophil infiltration into lung tissue and BALF is observed in this disease. In addition, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, harmful substances such as diesel exhaust, antigens, exercise, and cold air are considered to be factors that induce or exacerbate symptoms such as inflammation in asthma [Global Initiative] G 1 oba 1 Init iat ive f or
Asthma (G I N A) )著、 G I NAガイ ドライン (G 1 o b a 1 St ra t e g y f or Asthma M a n a g e me n t and Asthma (GINA)), GINA guidelines (G1 ob a1 St rat e g y f or Asthma M a n a g e me n t and
Prevent ion) N 2002年、 p. 39]。 Prevention) N 2002, p. 39].
さらに、好酸球性肺炎の特徴として、 血液、肺などで好酸球数が増加することが知 られている [モレキュラー■メディシン - トウディ (Mo 1 Me d.  Furthermore, it is known that eosinophil pneumonia is characterized by an increase in the number of eosinophils in blood, lungs, etc. [Molecular Medicine-Toudi (Mo 1 Med.
Today)、 2000年、 6卷、 p. 20]。 Today), 2000, vol. 6, p. 20].
以上のことから、 化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、 例えば抗原 誘発喘息、 運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘息、 アスピリン喘息、 有害物質誘発喘息などの 気管支喘息、慢性好酸球性肺炎、急性好酸球性肺炎などの好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾 患の治療および/または予防剤として有効であると考えられる。  Based on the above, compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof includes, for example, bronchial asthma such as antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, and harmful substance-induced asthma, It is considered to be effective as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pulmonary diseases exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation such as atopic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia.
化合物 (I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、 そのまま単独で投与すること も可能であるが、 通常各種の医薬製剤として提供するのが望ましい。 また、 それら医 薬製剤は、 動物および人に使用されるものである。  Compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be administered alone as it is, but it is usually desirable to provide it as various pharmaceutical preparations. These pharmaceutical preparations are used for animals and humans.
本発明に係わる医薬製剤は、 活性成分として化合物 (I)またはその薬理学的に許 容される塩を単独で、あるいは任意の他の治療のための有効成分との混合物として含 有することができる。 また、 それら医薬製剤は、 活性成分を薬理学的に許容される一 種もしくはそれ以上の担体と一緒に混合し、製剤学の技術分野においてよく知られて る任意の方法により製造される。  The pharmaceutical preparation according to the present invention can contain Compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof alone or as a mixture with any other active ingredient for treatment as an active ingredient. . In addition, such pharmaceutical preparations are produced by mixing the active ingredient with one or more pharmacologically acceptable carriers and by any method well known in the technical field of pharmaceuticals.
投与経路としては、治療に際し最も効果的なものを使用するのが望ましく、経口ま たは、 例えば静脈内、 気管内、 経皮などの非経口をあげることができる。 投与形態としては、'例えば錠剤、 注射剤、 吸入剤、 外用剤などがあげられる。徐放 的な適応もまた利用できる。 As the administration route, it is desirable to use the most effective one for treatment, and it can be oral or parenteral such as intravenous, intratracheal, or transdermal. Examples of the administration form include tablets, injections, inhalants, and external preparations. Sustained release indications are also available.
経口投与に適当な、 例えば錠剤などは、 乳糖、 マンニットなどの賦形剤、 澱粉など の崩壊剤、ステアリン酸マグネシウムなどの滑沢剤、 ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース. などの結合剤、脂肪酸エステルなどの界面活性剤、 グリセリンなどの可塑剤、 安息香 酸、 P—ヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル類などの防腐剤などを用いて製造できる。  Suitable for oral administration, for example, tablets are excipients such as lactose and mannitol, disintegrants such as starch, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, binders such as hydroxypropylcellulose, and interfaces such as fatty acid esters. It can be produced using an activator, a plasticizer such as glycerin, or a preservative such as benzoic acid or P-hydroxybenzoic acid esters.
非経口投与に適当な、例えば注射剤は、好ましくは受容者の血液と等張である活性 化合物を含む滅菌水性剤からなる。例えば、塩溶液、 ブドウ糖溶液または:^水とブド ゥ糖溶液の混合物からなる担体などを用いて注射用の溶液を調製することができる。 吸入剤は、 活性成分を粉末または液状にして、 吸入噴霧剤または担体中に配合し、 例えば、定量噴霧式吸入器、 ドライパウダー吸入器などの適当な吸入容器に充填する ことにより製造される。 上記活性成分が粉末の場合は、 通常の機械的粉末吸入器を、 液状の場合はネブラィザ一などの吸入器をそれそれ使用することもできる。吸入噴射 剤としては、従来公知のものを広く使用することができ、例えばフロン— 1 1、 フロ ン一 1 2、 フロン一 2 1、 フロン一 2 2、 フロン一 1 1 3、 フロン一 1 1 4、 フロ ン一 1 2 3、 フロン一 1 4 2 c、 フロン一 1 3 4 a、 フロン一 2 2 7、 フロン一 C 3 1 8、 1, 1 , 1 , 2—テトラフルォロェ夕ンなどのフロン系ガス、 H F A— 2 2 7、 H F A— 1 3 4 aなどの代替フロンガス、 プロパン、 イソブタン、 n—ブ夕 ンなどの炭化水素系ガス、ジェチルエーテル'、窒素ガス、炭酸ガスなどがあげられる。 担体としては、 従来公知のものを広く使用でき、 例えば糖類、 糖アルコール類、 アミ ノ酸類などがあげられ、 乳糖、 D—マンニトールなどが好ましい。  Suitable for parenteral administration, eg injection, consist of a sterile aqueous preparation containing the active compound which is preferably isotonic with the blood of the recipient. For example, a solution for injection can be prepared using a carrier such as a salt solution, a glucose solution, or a mixture of water and a glucose solution. Inhalants are prepared by making the active ingredient into a powder or liquid form, blending it into an inhalation propellant or carrier, and filling it in an appropriate inhalation container such as a metered dose inhaler or dry powder inhaler. When the active ingredient is a powder, a conventional mechanical powder inhaler can be used, and when the active ingredient is a liquid, an inhaler such as a nebulizer can be used. As the inhalation propellant, conventionally known ones can be widely used. For example, CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-12, CFC-12, CFC-11, CFC-11 4, 1-fluorocarbons, 1-fluorocarbons, 1-fluorocarbons, 1-fluorocarbons, 1-fluorocarbons, etc. Gas, HFC-227, HFA-134a and other alternative chlorofluorocarbons, propane, isobutane, n-butane and other hydrocarbon gases, getyl ether ', nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, etc. . As the carrier, conventionally known carriers can be widely used, and examples thereof include sugars, sugar alcohols, and amino acids, and lactose and D-mannitol are preferred.
外用剤に適当な剤型としては、特に限定されるものではなく、基剤に活性成分を溶 解または 合分散しクリーム状、 ペースト状、 ゼリー状、 ゲル状、 乳液状、 液状など の形状になされたもの (軟膏剤、 リニメント剤、 ローション剤など)、 基剤に活性成 分および経皮吸収促進剤を溶解または混合分散させたものを、 例えばポリエチレン、 ポリエステル、ポリエチレンテレフ夕レートなどの支持体上に展延したもの(パップ 剤、 テープ剤など) などがあげられる。上記基剤としては、 薬理学的に許容しうるも のであればいずれでもよく、 軟膏剤、 リニメント剤、 ローション剤などの基剤として 従来公知のものを用いることができ、例えばアルギン酸ナトリウム;ゼラチン、 コ一 ンスターチ、 トラガントガム、 メチルセルロース、 ヒドロキシェチルセルロース、 力 ルボキシメチルセルロース、 キサンタンガム、 デキストリン、 カルボキシメチルデン プン、 ポリビニルアルコール、 ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、 メ トキシエチレン一無水 マレイン酸共重合体、 ポリビニルエーテル、 ポリビニルピロリ ドンなどのポリマ一; ミヅロウ、 ォリーブ油、 カカオ油、 ゴマ油、 ダイズ油、 ヅバキ油、 ラッカセィ油、 牛 油、 豚油、 ラノリンなどの油脂類; 白色ヮセリン、 黄色ヮセリンなどのヮセリン類; パラフィン;ハイ ドロカーボンゲル軟膏 (例えば、 商品名プラスチベース、 大正製薬 社製) ;ステアリン酸などの高級脂肪酸;セチルアルコール、 ステアリルアルコール などの高級アルコール;ポリエチレングリコール;水などがあげられる。上記経皮吸 収促進剤としては、薬理学的に許容しうるものであれば.いずれでもよく、例えばメタ ノール、 エタノール、 ジエチレングリコール、 プロピレングリコールなどのアルコー ル類;ジメチルスルホキシド、 ドデシルピロリ ドンなどの極性溶剤;尿素;ラウリル 酸ェチル、 ミリスチン酸ィソプロピル、 オクタン酸セチルなどのエステル類;エイゾ ン;オリ一ブ油などがあげられる。 さらに必要に応じて、 カオリン、 ベントナイ ト、 酸化亜鉛、 酸化チタンなどの無機充填剤;粘度調節剤;老化防止剤; p H調節剤;グ リセリン、 プロピレングリコールなどの保湿剤などを添加してもよい。 The dosage form suitable for the external preparation is not particularly limited, and the active ingredient is dissolved or mixed and dispersed in the base to form a cream, paste, jelly, gel, emulsion, liquid, or the like. What is done (ointment, liniment, lotion, etc.), base or active ingredient and percutaneous absorption enhancer dissolved or mixed and dispersed in, for example, polyethylene, polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, etc. Products spread on top (such as cataplasms, tapes, etc.). As the base, any pharmacologically acceptable base may be used. Conventionally known bases such as ointments, liniments, lotions and the like can be used, for example, sodium alginate; gelatin, Koichi Starch, tragacanth gum, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, dextrin, carboxymethylstarch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, methoxyethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, polyvinylether, polyvinylpyrrolidone Oils such as beeswax, olive oil, cocoa oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, bakaki oil, laccase oil, beef oil, pork oil, lanolin; oils and fats such as white serine, yellow serine; paraffin; Carbon gel ointment (for example, Plastibase, manufactured by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); higher fatty acids such as stearic acid; higher alcohols such as cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol; polyethylene Glycol; and water, and the like. The above-mentioned percutaneous absorption enhancer may be any pharmacologically acceptable agent, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol; dimethyl sulfoxide, dodecyl pyrrolidone and the like. Polar solvents; urea; esters such as ethyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, and cetyl octanoate; azones; If necessary, inorganic fillers such as kaolin, bentonite, zinc oxide and titanium oxide; viscosity modifiers; antioxidants; pH regulators; humectants such as glycerin and propylene glycol may be added. Good.
また、 これら非経口剤においても、 希釈剤、 フレーバー類、 および経口剤で例示し た賦形剤、 崩壊剤、 滑沢剤、 結合剤、 界面活性剤、 可塑剤、 防腐剤などから選択され る 1種もしくはそれ以上の補助成分を添加することもできる。 '  In addition, these parenteral preparations are also selected from the diluents, flavors, and excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, binders, surfactants, plasticizers, preservatives, etc. exemplified for the oral preparation. One or more auxiliary components can also be added. '
化合物 (I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩の投与量および投与回数は、 投与 形態、患者の年齢、体重、治療すべき症状の性質もしくは重篤度などにより異なるが、 通常経口の場合、 成人一人当り 0. 0 lmg〜: L g、 好ましくは 0. 05〜50mg を一日 1回ないし数回投与する。静脈内投与などの非経口投与の場合、成人一人当り 0. 001〜10 Omg 、 好ましくは 0. 01〜5 Omgを一日 1回ないし数回投 与する。 気管内投与 (吸入剤) の場合、 成人一人当たり、 0. 00 lmg〜l g、 好 ましくは 0. 01〜: L 00mg、 より好ましくは 0. 5mg〜2 Omgを一日 1回な いし数回投与する。 しかしながら、 これら投与量および投与回数に関しては、前述の 種々の条件により変動する。  The dose and frequency of compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof will vary depending on the mode of administration, age and weight of the patient, and the nature or severity of the condition to be treated. 0.0 lmg per adult: L g, preferably 0.05 to 50 mg, is administered once or several times a day. In the case of parenteral administration such as intravenous administration, 0.001 to 10 Omg, preferably 0.01 to 5 Omg per adult is administered once or several times a day. For intratracheal administration (inhalation), 0.001 mg to lg, preferably 0.01 to: L 00 mg, more preferably 0.5 mg to 2 Omg once a day per adult Dosing once. However, the dose and the number of administrations vary depending on the various conditions described above.
以下に、 本発明の態様を実施例で説明する。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
実施例 1 :錠剤 Example 1: Tablet
常法により、 次の組成からなる錠剤を調製する。 化合物 ( I ) 40 g、 乳糖 286. 8 gおよび馬鈴薯澱粉 60 gを混合し、 これにヒドロキシプロビルセル口一 スの 10%水溶液 120 gをカロえる。この混合物を常法により練合し、造粒して乾燥 させた後、整粒し打錠用顆粒とする。 これにステアリン酸マグネシウム 1. 2gをカロ えて混合し、径 8 mmの杵をもった打錠機 (菊水社製 RT— 15型)で打錠を行って、 錠剤 (1錠あたり活性成分 2 Omgを含有する) を得る。  A tablet having the following composition is prepared by a conventional method. 40 g of compound (I), 286.8 g of lactose and 60 g of potato starch are mixed, and 120 g of a 10% aqueous solution of hydroxypropyl cell mouth is added thereto. The mixture is kneaded by a conventional method, granulated and dried, and then sized to obtain granules for tableting. 1.2 g of magnesium stearate was mixed with the calorie, and the mixture was compressed with a tablet machine (RT-15 type, manufactured by Kikusui Co., Ltd.) equipped with an 8 mm-diameter punch. Is obtained.
処方 化合物 ( I ) 20 mg Prescription compound (I) 20 mg
乳糖 · 143 4 mg  Lactose143 4 mg
30 mg  30 mg
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 6 mg  Hydroxypropyl cellulose 6 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシゥム 0 6 mg.  Magnesium stearate 0 6 mg.
200 mg  200 mg
実施例 2 :注射剤 Example 2: Injection
常法により、 次の組成からなる注射剤を調製する。化合物 (I) 1 gおよび D— マンニトール 5 gを注射用蒸留水に添如して混合し、さらに塩酸水溶液および水酸化 ナトリウム水溶液を添加して pHを 6に調整した後、注射用蒸留水で全量を 1000 m Lとする。得られた混合液をガラスバイアルに 2 mLずつ無菌的に充填して、注射 剤 (1バイアルあたり活性成分 2mgを含有する) を得る。  An injection having the following composition is prepared by a conventional method. 1 g of Compound (I) and 5 g of D-mannitol are added to and mixed with distilled water for injection, and the pH is adjusted to 6 by adding an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Make the total volume 1000 mL. The obtained mixture is aseptically filled into glass vials in an amount of 2 mL each to give an injection (containing 2 mg of active ingredient per vial).
処方 化合物 ( I ) 2 mg Prescription compound (I) 2 mg
D—マンニトール 0 mg  D—mannitol 0 mg
塩酸水溶液  Hydrochloric acid aqueous solution
水酸化ナトリウム水溶液  Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution
注射用蒸留水  Distilled water for injection
2. 00 mL  2.00 mL
実施例 3: ドライパウダー吸入剤 Example 3: Dry powder inhalant
ジェヅトミル (A—O JET;セイシン企業) を用いて、 化合物 (I) 10 gを 空気圧 SkgZcm2で 1. 5 分間の送り速度で粉砕する。得られる化合物 ( I ) の粉碎物と乳糖(Pharmat o s e 325M; DMV社製) とを重量比 1: 5で 混合し、 ドライパウダー製剤を得る。 10 g of compound (I) was prepared using a jet mill (A-O JET; Seishin Enterprise). Grind with air pressure SkgZcm 2 at a feed rate of 1.5 minutes. The resulting ground compound (I) and lactose (Pharmatose 325M; manufactured by DMV) are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 5 to obtain a dry powder preparation.
処方 化合物 (I) 16. 7 mg Formulation Compound (I) 16.7 mg
' M : 83. 3 mg  'M: 83.3 mg
100 mg  100 mg
齒業卜の刺用 τ能' I、牛 Τ Noh 'I, cow
本発明により、 4— [ (3, 5—ジクロロー 4一ピリジル) 力ルバモイル] 」7— メトキシ一 2— (4—メチルビペラジン一 1—ィルカルボニル)ベンゾフランまたは その薬理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾 患(例えば、 抗原誘発喘息、 運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘息、 アスピリン喘息、 有害物 質誘発喘息などの気管支喘息、慢性好酸球性肺炎、 急性好酸球性肺炎など)の治療お よび/または予防剤が提供される。  According to the present invention, 4-[(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl) caprubamoyl] 7-methoxy-12- (4-methylbiperazine-11-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used as an active ingredient. Pulmonary diseases presenting with eosinophilic inflammation (eg, bronchial asthma such as antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxicant-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, acute And / or a prophylactic and / or prophylactic agent for acidophilic pneumonia).

Claims

1 . 一般式 ( I ) 1. General formula (I)
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
口一 I )  Mouth I)
で表わされる 4— [ ( 3, 5—ジクロロー 4一ピリジル) 力ルバモイル] 一 7—メ ト キシ— 2 - ( 4—メチルビペラジン一 1—のィルカルボニル)ベンゾフランまたはその 薬理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患の 治療および/または予防剤。 ' 4 — [(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl) caprubamoyl] -17-methoxy-2--2- (4-methylbiperazine-11-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof An agent for treating and / or preventing a pulmonary disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation, which is contained as an active ingredient. '
 Enclosure
2 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息または好酸球性肺炎である請求の範 囲第 1項記載の肺疾患の治療および Zまたは予防剤。  2. The therapeutic and / or Z-prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein the pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma or eosinophilic pneumonia.
3 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、 抗原誘発喘息、 運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘 息、 アスピリン喘息、有害物質誘発喘息、慢性好酸球性肺炎および急性好酸球性肺炎 からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である請求の範囲第 1項記載の肺疾患の治療およ び/または予防剤。  3. Pulmonary diseases presenting eosinophilic inflammation include antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, harmful substance-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia 2. The therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for a lung disease according to claim 1, which is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of:
4 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息である請求の範囲第 1項記載の肺疾 患の治療および Zまたは予防剤。  4. The therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein the pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma.
5 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、 抗原誘発喘息、 運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘 息、アスピリン喘息および有害物質誘発喘息からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患であ 請 求の範囲第 1項記載の肺疾患の治療および/または予防剤。  5. The lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma and toxic substance-induced asthma. The therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for the pulmonary disease according to the above.
6 . 吸入剤である請求の範囲第 1〜 5項のいずれかに記載の肺疾患の治療および/ または予防剤。 '  6. The therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is an inhalant. '
7 . 一般式 ( I )
Figure imgf000015_0001
7. General formula (I)
Figure imgf000015_0001
( I )  (I)
で表わされる 4— [ ( 3 , 5—ジクロロ一 4—ビリジル,) 力ルバモイル]—7—メ ト キシ一 2 - ( 4—メチルビペラジン一 1—ィルカルボニル)ベンゾフランまたはその 薬理学的に許容される塩の有効量を投与することを特徴とする好酸球性炎症を呈す •る肺疾患の治療および Z.または予防方法。  4-[(3,5-dichloro-1-b-ridyl))-rubamoyl] -7-methoxy-2- (4-methylbiperazine-1-ylcarbonyl) benzofuran represented by the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof For treating and / or preventing lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation, characterized by administering an effective amount of
8 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息または好酸球性肺炎である請求の範 囲第 7項記載の肺疾患の治療および/または予防方法。  8. The method for treating and / or preventing a lung disease according to claim 7, wherein the lung disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma or eosinophilic pneumonia.
9 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、 抗原誘発喘息、 運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘 息、アスピリン喘息、有害物質誘発喘息、慢性好酸球性肺炎および急性好酸球性肺炎 からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である請求の範囲第 7項記載の肺疾患の治療および . /または予防方法。  9. Pulmonary diseases presenting with eosinophilic inflammation include antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxicant-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia. The method for treating and / or preventing lung disease according to claim 7, which is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of:
1 0 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息である請求の範囲第 7項記載の肺. 疾患の治療および または予防方法。 '  10. The method for treating and / or preventing lung disease according to claim 7, wherein the lung disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma. '
1 1 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、抗原誘発喘息、運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘 息、ァスピリン喘息および有害物質誘発喘息からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である'請 求の範囲第 7項記載の肺疾患の治療および/または予防方法。  1 1. The lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma and toxic substance-induced asthma. 7. The method for treating and / or preventing a lung disease according to claim 7.
1 2 . 投与が吸入投与である請求の範囲第 7〜 1 1項のいずれかに記載の肺疾患の 治療および/または予防方法。  12. The method for treating and / or preventing a pulmonary disease according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the administration is inhalation administration.
1 3 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患の治療および Zまたは予防剤の製造のための一 般式 ( I )
Figure imgf000016_0001
13. General formula (I) for the treatment of pulmonary disease with eosinophilic inflammation and for the manufacture of Z or prophylactic agent
Figure imgf000016_0001
( I )  (I)
で表わされる 4— [ ( 3 , 5—ジクロロ一 4—ピリジル) 力ルバモイル] 一 7—メト キシ一 2— ( 4—メチルビペラジン一 1ーィルカルボニル)ペンゾフランまたはその 薬理学的に許容される塩の使用。 The use of 4-[(3,5-dichloro-1-pyridyl) pothambamoyl] -17-methoxy-2- (4-methylbiperazine-1-ylcarbonyl) pentozofran or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof represented by the formula:
1 4 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息または好酸球性肺炎である請求の 範囲第 1 3項記載の使用。 , '  14. The use according to claim 13, wherein the lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma or eosinophilic pneumonia. , '
1 5 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、抗原誘発喘息、運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘 息、 アスピリン喘息、有害物質誘発喘息、慢性好酸球性肺炎および急性好酸球性肺炎 からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である請求の範囲第 1 3項記載の使用。  1 5. Lung diseases presenting eosinophilic inflammation consist of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma, toxicant-induced asthma, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia. The use according to claim 13, which is a lung disease selected from the group.
1 6 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が気管支喘息である請求の範囲第 1 3項記載の 使用。  16. The use according to claim 13, wherein the lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is bronchial asthma.
1 7 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患が、 抗原誘発喘息、運動誘発喘息、 冷気誘発喘 息、ァスピリン喘息および有害物質誘発喘息からなる群より選ばれる肺疾患である請 求の範囲第 1 3項記載の使用。  17. Claims in which the lung disease exhibiting eosinophilic inflammation is a lung disease selected from the group consisting of antigen-induced asthma, exercise-induced asthma, cold-induced asthma, aspirin asthma and toxic substance-induced asthma. Use according to clause 3.
1 8 . 好酸球性炎症を呈する肺疾患の治療および Zまたは予防剤が吸入剤である請 求の範囲第 1 3〜 1 7項のいずれかに記載の使用。  18. The use according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the therapeutic and / or Z-prophylactic agent for pulmonary disease presenting eosinophilic inflammation is an inhalant.
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JP2021528107A (en) * 2018-07-31 2021-10-21 コリア・インスティトゥート・オブ・オリエンタル・メディスン Composition for prevention, amelioration, or treatment of respiratory diseases containing Luo Han Guo extract as an active ingredient

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