WO2004106811A1 - Integral air conditioner - Google Patents

Integral air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004106811A1
WO2004106811A1 PCT/CN2003/000397 CN0300397W WO2004106811A1 WO 2004106811 A1 WO2004106811 A1 WO 2004106811A1 CN 0300397 W CN0300397 W CN 0300397W WO 2004106811 A1 WO2004106811 A1 WO 2004106811A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
heat exchanger
integrated
window
indoor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2003/000397
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xiaosong Xiao
Original Assignee
Xiaosong Xiao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiaosong Xiao filed Critical Xiaosong Xiao
Priority to CNA038263688A priority Critical patent/CN1771411A/en
Priority to US10/557,460 priority patent/US20070125111A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2003/000397 priority patent/WO2004106811A1/en
Priority to AU2003242173A priority patent/AU2003242173A1/en
Priority to BRPI0318281-9A priority patent/BR0318281A/en
Priority to EP03732190A priority patent/EP1645809A4/en
Priority to JP2005500121A priority patent/JP2006526127A/en
Publication of WO2004106811A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004106811A1/en
Priority to EGNA2005000642 priority patent/EG24443A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • F24F1/027—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle mounted in wall openings, e.g. in windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/023—Air flow induced by fan
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air-conditioning system, and more particularly to an integrated air conditioner. Background technique
  • split air conditioners and window air conditioners are commonly used products to regulate indoor temperature.
  • split air conditioners or window air conditioners on the market have obvious shortcomings both in structure and in use.
  • the disadvantages of the air-conditioning room with breaks are mainly: (1) the installation of the outdoor unit makes repair difficult and dangerous, and makes the appearance of the house cluttered, destroying the uniformity and coordination of the wall surface, which is unsightly; (2) the outdoor unit The steel bracket and screw support are adopted, which is easy to rust, and there is a hidden danger of strong wind after a long time. (3)
  • the indoor unit of the split air conditioner and the outdoor unit are connected with copper pipes on the spot, which is not only difficult to install, but also has high technical requirements for the installation workers. Limitations of on-site installation.
  • Copper pipes are usually screwed. Leakage of refrigerant is required and needs to be replenished frequently, which affects the life of the air conditioner.
  • Pipes connecting indoor and outdoor units and indoor units installed on the wall also affect The interior decoration and appearance are beautiful; (5) The indoor unit has no fresh air configuration, the air quality is poor, and people staying indoors for a long time are prone to air-conditioning.
  • the window type air conditioner is integrated with the indoor and outdoor units, it overcomes the shortcomings of installing copper pipes on the spot, but still has the following defects: (1) The noise is too large to keep the room quiet; (2) The outdoor part is exposed to the wall. The support of the triangle is harmful to the beauty of the building; (3) The interior part of the machine is also inconsistent with the interior decoration, which is not beautiful.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the design, installation and use of existing window air conditioners and split air conditioners, and to provide an integrated air conditioner that is integrated with the building without the need to connect copper pipes on site to avoid Frequent leakage of refrigerant. It is also an object of the present invention to provide an integrated air conditioner that can exchange air with the outside and improve the quality of indoor air while cooling or heating.
  • An integrated air conditioner includes at least a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a circulation pipeline connecting various elements.
  • the air conditioner is integrally embedded in the wall, the heat exchange port of the indoor heat exchanger faces the indoor heat exchange with the indoor air, and the heat exchange port of the outdoor heat exchanger faces the outdoor heat exchange with the outdoor air.
  • the air conditioner may be integrated with a window to form an integrated window including the air conditioner.
  • the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is integrated with the upper window frame of the window, and the outdoor heat exchanger is integrated with the lower window frame of the window.
  • the circulation pipeline of the present invention may be provided in a window frame and connected to each element through the window frame.
  • the indoor heat exchanger of the present invention is provided with a fresh air inlet on a side facing outdoors.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger and the compressor of the present invention are provided with a sound insulation layer on the side facing the room, so as to reduce the influence of indoor noise during air conditioning operation.
  • the heat exchange port of the indoor heat exchanger of the present invention is designed to be coplanar with the wall of the room, and is integrated with the wall of the room to avoid affecting the decoration and beauty of the room.
  • the heat exchange port of the outdoor heat exchanger of the present invention can also be coplanar with the outdoor wall, further increasing the overall effect of the present invention and the wall.
  • the back plate of the indoor heat exchanger shell facing outdoors may be a glass plate to increase the overall effect with the window.
  • the integrated air conditioner of the present invention is embedded in the wall of a building, it is integrated with the building.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention can be installed in the factory and installed in the whole.
  • the wall of the building is not directly installed outdoors, thereby avoiding the on-site connection of copper pipes, which not only reduces the difficulty of on-site installation of the air conditioner, but also makes it difficult for the refrigerant in the circulation pipeline to leak, which increases the air conditioner's Service life.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention since the air conditioner of the present invention is not provided outdoors, the air conditioner will not be affected by the harsh external conditions, thereby avoiding hidden dangers of insecurity.
  • the integrated air conditioner of the present invention since the integrated air conditioner of the present invention is embedded in a wall, it does not need to be installed in an additional place indoors or outdoors, and naturally integrates with the wall, which is beautiful and harmonious, and does not hinder decoration.
  • the indoor heat exchanger ⁇ of the air conditioner of the present invention is provided with a fresh air inlet on the side facing the outdoor, and the fresh air inlet can be exchanged with the outdoor, so that the present invention can improve the indoor air quality while cooling or heating.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger and the compressor of the present invention may be provided with sound insulation at the side facing the room, which isolates the sound of the air conditioner from the wall during operation, which greatly reduces the impact on the indoor noise.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention can be integrated with the window, and the air conditioner can be integrated into the wall at the same time when the window is installed in the building, which is not only easy to install and maintain, but also saves space and is beautiful and coordinated.
  • the integrated air conditioner provided by the present invention is more applicable due to its innovative design and overall manufacturing and installation, which avoids various disadvantages of the existing window air conditioners and split air conditioners. Beautiful.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention directly embedded in a wall
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention embedded in a wall with a window
  • FIG. 3 is an external side view of FIG. 2 of the present invention.
  • the integrated air conditioner of the present invention includes at least a compressor 1, an indoor heat exchanger 2, an expansion device 3, an outdoor heat exchanger 4, and a circulation pipeline 5 connecting various components.
  • the working principle and The process is the same as that of the existing air conditioner, and it will not be described in detail here.
  • the main feature of the present invention is that the air conditioner of the present invention is integrally embedded in the wall 6 and the heat exchange port 21 of the internal heat exchanger 2 faces the room. It exchanges heat with indoor air, and the heat exchange port 41 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 faces the outdoor heat exchange with outdoor air.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention is completely integrated with the building, and is integrally installed in the building wall after being manufactured in the factory, thereby avoiding the on-site connection of copper pipes, which not only reduces the difficulty of on-site installation of the air conditioner, but also Since it is integrally manufactured in the factory, the refrigerant in the circulation line 5 is not easy to leak Leakage, increasing the life of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention since the air conditioner of the present invention is not provided outdoors, the air conditioner will not be affected by the harsh external conditions, thereby avoiding hidden dangers of insecurity.
  • the integrated air conditioner is embedded in the wall, there is no need to leave additional positions for installation indoors or outdoors, and it is naturally integrated with the wall, which is beautiful and harmonious, and does not hinder the decoration.
  • the integrated air conditioner of the present invention can be directly manufactured as a whole, and is integrally embedded in the wall 6 so that it naturally integrates with the wall, so that The shortcomings of the existing split air conditioners and window air conditioners are overcome.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention may be integrated with the window 7 to form an integrated window including the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner can be integrated into the wall 6 at the same time, which is not only easy to install, but also saves space and beautiful appearance.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 2 of the air conditioner may be integrated with the upper window frame 71 of the window 7, and the outdoor heat exchanger 4 is integrated with the lower window frame 72 of the window 7.
  • the housing 22 of the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the upper window frame 71 can be integrated, and the heat exchange fin coils 23 and the cross-flow fan of the indoor heat exchanger 2 can be integrated.
  • 24 is disposed in the casing 22, so that the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the window 7 are integrated.
  • the panel 22 facing the room of the indoor heat exchanger 2 may be provided with a heat exchange port 21 like an indoor unit of an existing air conditioner, and a return air filter may be provided in the heat exchange port 21, and An adjusting blade 26 may be provided at the lower end to adjust the wind direction from the air conditioner.
  • a control panel 27 may also be provided like the existing air conditioner, which is used to control the operation mode and operation status of the air conditioner, which is not described in detail here.
  • the housing 42 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 and the lower window frame 72 of the window 7 are integrated, and the heat exchange fin coils 43 and the cross-flow fan 44 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 are installed at Inside the casing 42, the outdoor heat exchanger 4 and the window 7 are integrated.
  • the compressor 1, the expansion device 3, and the circulation pipe 5 constituting the air-conditioning system may also be integrated with the surrounding window frame of the window 7 to form an integrated window-type air conditioner.
  • the compressor 1 may be used together with the outdoor heat exchanger 4. Specifically, it is integrated with the lower window frame 72 of the window 7, and the direct circulation pipeline 5 of the compressor 1 and the indoor heat exchanger 2 can be inserted into the side window frame 73 to be integrated with it. Similar to the existing air conditioner, all the circulation pipes 5 are provided with an insulation jacket 51 outside to reduce the cold and heat loss of the heat exchange shield inside.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 2 may further be provided with a fresh air inlet 28 on a side facing outdoors.
  • the fresh air inlet 28 can be opened according to needs.
  • Fresh air from the outside enters the housing 22 of the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the fresh air inlet 28, and the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchange fin coil 23 of 2 enters the room after heat exchange, which not only improves the shield volume of the indoor air, but also avoids the existing split air conditioner because the outdoor air has been exchanged and dehumidified by the indoor heat exchanger 2. Defects of working in enclosed spaces.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 4 and the compressor 1 of the present invention may be provided with a sound insulation layer (not shown in the figure) on the side facing the room, so as to reduce the influence of indoor noise during the operation of the air conditioner and improve the air conditioner of the present invention Machine mute effect.
  • the heat exchange port 21 of the indoor heat exchanger 1 of the present invention may be designed to be coplanar with the indoor wall 61 and integrated with the indoor wall, thereby avoiding affecting the interior decoration and beauty.
  • the heat exchange port 41 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 of the present invention can also be coplanar with the outdoor wall 62, which further increases the overall effect of the present invention and the wall 6.
  • the above-mentioned coplanarity requires a geometrically strict coplanarity but a coplanarity in decoration, as long as it is substantially flush, and a slight deviation also has the above-mentioned effect.
  • the back plate 29 on the side of the housing 21 of the indoor heat exchanger 2 facing outdoors is a glass plate to increase the overall effect with the window 7.
  • the outer panels of the casing 22 and the casing 23 of the air conditioner of the present invention can be detachably connected like the existing air conditioner, and when a failure occurs, the panels can be easily removed for maintenance.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention may be a single cooling or heating and cooling air conditioning system.
  • the detailed structure of the components, as well as the working principle and working process are the same as those of the existing air conditioners, and will not be described again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integral air conditioner. The air conditioner includes at least a compressor (1), an indoor unit heat exchanger (2), an expansion apparatus (3), an outdoor heat exchanger (4) and a circular pipe (5). The air conditioner is embedded into a wall body integrally. The outlet (21) of the indoor heat exchanger (2) opens inward the room; the outlet (41) of the outdoor heat exchanger (4) opens outward the room. The air conditioner combines into a building, and needs not some connecting copper pipes, and avoids the coolant from leaking.

Description

整体式空调机 所属领域  Integrated air conditioner
本发明涉及一种空调系统， 具体地讲是一种整体式空调机。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an air-conditioning system, and more particularly to an integrated air conditioner. Background technique
分体式空调机和窗式空调机是常用的调节室内温度的产品。 目前市场上 的分体空调机或窗式空调机不论在结构上还是在使用上都存在着明显的不 足。 其中分休空调机室的缺点主要为： （1 ) 室外机的设置使 修既困难又危 险， 并且使房屋外观显得零乱， 破坏墙面的统一和协调性， 有碍观瞻； （2 ) 室外机采用钢支架加螺钉支承， 易锈蚀，天长日久后存在大风安全隐患； （3 ) 分体空调的室内机与室外机用铜管现场联接 , 不但安装麻烦， 对安装工人的 技术要求高， 而且， 由于现场安装的局限性， 铜管通常采用螺接方式， 易泄 漏制冷剂， 需经常补充， 影响空调机的使用寿命； （4 )联接室内机与室外机 的管道和装在墙上的室内机也影响室内的装修和美观； （ 5 )内机无新风配置， 空气质量较差， 人长期呆在室内， 易患空调病。 窗式空调机虽然室内和室外 机一体设置， 克服了现场安装铜管的缺陷， 但仍有如下缺陷： （1 )噪音大， 使室内不能保持安静； （2 ) 室外部份露出墙体， 需做三角形的支撑， 有损建 筑物的美观； （3 )该机室内部份也与室内装修不协调， 欠美观。  Split air conditioners and window air conditioners are commonly used products to regulate indoor temperature. At present, split air conditioners or window air conditioners on the market have obvious shortcomings both in structure and in use. Among them, the disadvantages of the air-conditioning room with breaks are mainly: (1) the installation of the outdoor unit makes repair difficult and dangerous, and makes the appearance of the house cluttered, destroying the uniformity and coordination of the wall surface, which is unsightly; (2) the outdoor unit The steel bracket and screw support are adopted, which is easy to rust, and there is a hidden danger of strong wind after a long time. (3) The indoor unit of the split air conditioner and the outdoor unit are connected with copper pipes on the spot, which is not only difficult to install, but also has high technical requirements for the installation workers. Limitations of on-site installation. Copper pipes are usually screwed. Leakage of refrigerant is required and needs to be replenished frequently, which affects the life of the air conditioner. (4) Pipes connecting indoor and outdoor units and indoor units installed on the wall also affect The interior decoration and appearance are beautiful; (5) The indoor unit has no fresh air configuration, the air quality is poor, and people staying indoors for a long time are prone to air-conditioning. Although the window type air conditioner is integrated with the indoor and outdoor units, it overcomes the shortcomings of installing copper pipes on the spot, but still has the following defects: (1) The noise is too large to keep the room quiet; (2) The outdoor part is exposed to the wall. The support of the triangle is harmful to the beauty of the building; (3) The interior part of the machine is also inconsistent with the interior decoration, which is not beautiful.
因此， 有必要提供一种新型的空调机， 来克服上述现有空调机的缺陷。 发明内容  Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of air conditioner to overcome the defects of the existing air conditioner described above. Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的在于， 克服现有窗式空调机、 分体空调机设计安装和使用 方面的上述缺点， 提供一种整体式空调机， 其与建筑物一体结合， 不需现场 联结铜管， 避免了致冷剂的经常泄漏。 本发明目的还在于， 提供一种整体式空调机， 其可与室外换风， 在致冷 或致热的同时， 改善室内空气的质量。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the design, installation and use of existing window air conditioners and split air conditioners, and to provide an integrated air conditioner that is integrated with the building without the need to connect copper pipes on site to avoid Frequent leakage of refrigerant. It is also an object of the present invention to provide an integrated air conditioner that can exchange air with the outside and improve the quality of indoor air while cooling or heating.
本发明的目的是采用如下技术方案来实现的， 一种整体式空调机， 其至 少包括压缩机、 室内换热器、 膨胀装置、 室外换热器以及连接各元件的循环 管路， 其特征在于， 所述的空调机一体嵌设于墙体内， 室内换热器的换热口 朝向室内与室内空气换热， 室外换热器的换热口朝向室外与室外空气换热。  The object of the present invention is achieved by using the following technical scheme. An integrated air conditioner includes at least a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a circulation pipeline connecting various elements. The air conditioner is integrally embedded in the wall, the heat exchange port of the indoor heat exchanger faces the indoor heat exchange with the indoor air, and the heat exchange port of the outdoor heat exchanger faces the outdoor heat exchange with the outdoor air.
所述的空调机可与窗户设置成一体， 构成含空调机的整体窗户。  The air conditioner may be integrated with a window to form an integrated window including the air conditioner.
所述的空调机的室内换热器与窗户的上部窗框一体设置， 室外换热器与 窗户的下部窗框一体设置。  The indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is integrated with the upper window frame of the window, and the outdoor heat exchanger is integrated with the lower window frame of the window.
本发明的循环管路可设于窗框内， 通过窗框与各元件连接。  The circulation pipeline of the present invention may be provided in a window frame and connected to each element through the window frame.
本发明的室内换热器于朝向室外的一侧设有新风入口。  The indoor heat exchanger of the present invention is provided with a fresh air inlet on a side facing outdoors.
本发明的室外换热器与压缩机于朝向室内的一侧设有隔音层， 以减小空 调运行时对室内的噪音影响。  The outdoor heat exchanger and the compressor of the present invention are provided with a sound insulation layer on the side facing the room, so as to reduce the influence of indoor noise during air conditioning operation.
本发明的室内换热器的换热口设计为与室内的墙体共面 , 以与室内的墙 面浑然为一体， 以避免影响室内的装修和美观。 本发明的室外换热器的换热 口也同样可与室外墙体共面， 进一步增加本发明与墙体的整体效果。  The heat exchange port of the indoor heat exchanger of the present invention is designed to be coplanar with the wall of the room, and is integrated with the wall of the room to avoid affecting the decoration and beauty of the room. The heat exchange port of the outdoor heat exchanger of the present invention can also be coplanar with the outdoor wall, further increasing the overall effect of the present invention and the wall.
所述室内换热器壳体朝向室外的一侧的背板可为玻璃板， 以增加与窗户 的整体效果。  The back plate of the indoor heat exchanger shell facing outdoors may be a glass plate to increase the overall effect with the window.
本发明的效果是显著的， 其一， 由于本发明的整体式空调机嵌设于建筑 物的墙体内， 与建筑物浑然为一体， 本发明的空调机可在工厂制造后， 整体 安装于建筑物墙体内， 而没有直接设置于室外的部分， 从而避免了铜管的现 场连接， 不但降低了空调现场安装的难度， 而且循环管路中的致冷剂不易泄 漏， 增加了空调机的使用寿命。 另外， 由于本发明空调机没有设置于室外的 部分， 因此， 空调机不会受到外界恶劣条件的影响， 避免了不安全隐患。 其 二， 由于本发明的整体式空调机嵌设于墙体内， 不需在室内或室外留出额外 的位置安装， 并且与墙体自然融为一体， 美观协调， 无碍装修。 其三， 由于 本发明的空调机的室内换热器亍朝向室外的一側设有新风入口， 通过该新风 入口可与室外换风， 使本发明在致冷或致热的同时， 改善室内空气的质量。 The effects of the present invention are significant. First, because the integrated air conditioner of the present invention is embedded in the wall of a building, it is integrated with the building. The air conditioner of the present invention can be installed in the factory and installed in the whole. The wall of the building is not directly installed outdoors, thereby avoiding the on-site connection of copper pipes, which not only reduces the difficulty of on-site installation of the air conditioner, but also makes it difficult for the refrigerant in the circulation pipeline to leak, which increases the air conditioner's Service life. In addition, since the air conditioner of the present invention is not provided outdoors, the air conditioner will not be affected by the harsh external conditions, thereby avoiding hidden dangers of insecurity. Secondly, since the integrated air conditioner of the present invention is embedded in a wall, it does not need to be installed in an additional place indoors or outdoors, and naturally integrates with the wall, which is beautiful and harmonious, and does not hinder decoration. Third, because The indoor heat exchanger 亍 of the air conditioner of the present invention is provided with a fresh air inlet on the side facing the outdoor, and the fresh air inlet can be exchanged with the outdoor, so that the present invention can improve the indoor air quality while cooling or heating.
进一步，本发明的室外换热器和压缩机朝向室内的一侧还可设有隔音 ， 将空调运行时的声音隔在墙外， 极大降低对室内的噪音影响。  Further, the outdoor heat exchanger and the compressor of the present invention may be provided with sound insulation at the side facing the room, which isolates the sound of the air conditioner from the wall during operation, which greatly reduces the impact on the indoor noise.
进一步， 本发明的空调机可与窗户设置成一体， 在建筑物安装窗户时即 可同时将空调一体嵌装在墙内， 不但易于安装、 维修， 而且节省空间， 美观 协调。  Further, the air conditioner of the present invention can be integrated with the window, and the air conditioner can be integrated into the wall at the same time when the window is installed in the building, which is not only easy to install and maintain, but also saves space and is beautiful and coordinated.
综上所述， 本发明所提供的整体式空调机， 由于采用了创新的设计和整 体的制作安装， 避免了现有窗式空调机和分体式空调机的各种缺点， 因而更 适用， 更美观。  In summary, the integrated air conditioner provided by the present invention is more applicable due to its innovative design and overall manufacturing and installation, which avoids various disadvantages of the existing window air conditioners and split air conditioners. Beautiful.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1 本发明直接嵌设于墙体内的结构示意图；  FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention directly embedded in a wall;
图 2 本发明与窗户一体嵌设于墙体内的结构示意图；  FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention embedded in a wall with a window;
图 3 本发明图 2的外侧视图；  FIG. 3 is an external side view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
囝 4 本发明的空调机工作原理图。  囝 4 Working principle diagram of the air conditioner of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图 1 - 4所示， 本发明的整体式空调机至少包括压缩机 1、 室内换热器 2、 膨胀装置 3、 室外换热器 4以及连接各元件的循环管路 5 , 其工作原理和 过程与现有的空调机的相同， 在此不再详细描述， 本发明主要特点在于， 本 发明的空调机一体嵌设于墙体 6内，玄内换热器 2的换热口 21朝向室内与室 内空气换热， 室外换热器 4的换热口 41朝向室外与室外空气换热。 这样， 本 发明的空调机与建筑物浑然为一体， 其 在工厂中整体制造后， 整体安装于 建筑物墙体内， 从而避免了铜管的现场连接， 不但降低了空调现场安装的难 度， 而且由于其是在工厂内一体 制造的， 循环管路 5中的致冷剂不易泄 漏， 增加了空调机的使用寿命。 另外， 由于本发明空调机没有设置于室外的 部分， 因此， 空调机不会受到外界恶劣条件的影响， 避免了不安全隐患。 并 且， 由于整体式空调机嵌设于墙体内， 不需在室内或室外留出额外的位置安 装， 并且与墙体自然融为一体， 美观协调， 无碍装修。 As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the integrated air conditioner of the present invention includes at least a compressor 1, an indoor heat exchanger 2, an expansion device 3, an outdoor heat exchanger 4, and a circulation pipeline 5 connecting various components. The working principle and The process is the same as that of the existing air conditioner, and it will not be described in detail here. The main feature of the present invention is that the air conditioner of the present invention is integrally embedded in the wall 6 and the heat exchange port 21 of the internal heat exchanger 2 faces the room. It exchanges heat with indoor air, and the heat exchange port 41 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 faces the outdoor heat exchange with outdoor air. In this way, the air conditioner of the present invention is completely integrated with the building, and is integrally installed in the building wall after being manufactured in the factory, thereby avoiding the on-site connection of copper pipes, which not only reduces the difficulty of on-site installation of the air conditioner, but also Since it is integrally manufactured in the factory, the refrigerant in the circulation line 5 is not easy to leak Leakage, increasing the life of the air conditioner. In addition, since the air conditioner of the present invention is not provided outdoors, the air conditioner will not be affected by the harsh external conditions, thereby avoiding hidden dangers of insecurity. In addition, since the integrated air conditioner is embedded in the wall, there is no need to leave additional positions for installation indoors or outdoors, and it is naturally integrated with the wall, which is beautiful and harmonious, and does not hinder the decoration.
在本发明中， 如图 1所示， 作为一种实施方式， 本发明的整体式空调机 可直接制造成一体， 整体嵌设于墙体 6内， 使其与墙体自然融为一体， 从而 克服现有分体空调和窗式空调机的缺陷。  In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, as an embodiment, the integrated air conditioner of the present invention can be directly manufactured as a whole, and is integrally embedded in the wall 6 so that it naturally integrates with the wall, so that The shortcomings of the existing split air conditioners and window air conditioners are overcome.
如图 2所示， 在本发明中， 作为另外一种实施方式， 本发明的空调机可 与窗户 7设置成一体， 构成含空调机的整体窗户。 在建筑物安装窗户 7时即 可同时将空调一体嵌装在墙体 6内， 不但易于安装， 而且节省空间， 美观协 调。  As shown in FIG. 2, in the present invention, as another embodiment, the air conditioner of the present invention may be integrated with the window 7 to form an integrated window including the air conditioner. When the window 7 is installed in the building, the air conditioner can be integrated into the wall 6 at the same time, which is not only easy to install, but also saves space and beautiful appearance.
进一步， 如图 2所示， 所述的空调机的室内换热器 2可与窗户 7的上部 窗框 71—体设置， 室外换热器 4与窗户 7的下部窗框 72一体设置。 在制造 该带空调机的窗户 7时， 可将室内换热器 2的壳体 22与上部窗框 71设置成 一体， 再将室内换热器 2的换热翅片盘管 23以及贯流风机 24设置于该壳体 22内， 使室内换热器 2与窗户 7设置成一体。 该室内换热器 2的壳体 22朝 向室内的面板 25上可如现有空调机的室内机一样设有换热口 21， 在该换热 口 21 内还可设有回风过滤网， 并可于下端设有调节叶片 26, 来调节空调机 吹出的风向。 另外， 还可如现有空调一样设置有控制面板 27 , 用于控制空调 机的运行模式和运行状况等， 在此不再详细描述。 同样， 在制造窗户 7时， 将室外换热器 4的壳体 42与窗户 7的下部窗框 72设置成一体， 室外换热器 4的换热翅片盘管 43以及贯流风机 44设置于该壳体 42内， 使室外换热器 4 与窗户 7设置成一体。 如图 2所示， 构成空调系统的压缩机 1以及膨胀装置 3以及循环管路 5也可同样与窗户 7的周围窗框设置成一体， 构成整体式窗 户空调机。  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the indoor heat exchanger 2 of the air conditioner may be integrated with the upper window frame 71 of the window 7, and the outdoor heat exchanger 4 is integrated with the lower window frame 72 of the window 7. When manufacturing the window 7 with an air conditioner, the housing 22 of the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the upper window frame 71 can be integrated, and the heat exchange fin coils 23 and the cross-flow fan of the indoor heat exchanger 2 can be integrated. 24 is disposed in the casing 22, so that the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the window 7 are integrated. The panel 22 facing the room of the indoor heat exchanger 2 may be provided with a heat exchange port 21 like an indoor unit of an existing air conditioner, and a return air filter may be provided in the heat exchange port 21, and An adjusting blade 26 may be provided at the lower end to adjust the wind direction from the air conditioner. In addition, a control panel 27 may also be provided like the existing air conditioner, which is used to control the operation mode and operation status of the air conditioner, which is not described in detail here. Similarly, when manufacturing the window 7, the housing 42 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 and the lower window frame 72 of the window 7 are integrated, and the heat exchange fin coils 43 and the cross-flow fan 44 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 are installed at Inside the casing 42, the outdoor heat exchanger 4 and the window 7 are integrated. As shown in FIG. 2, the compressor 1, the expansion device 3, and the circulation pipe 5 constituting the air-conditioning system may also be integrated with the surrounding window frame of the window 7 to form an integrated window-type air conditioner.
作为一种具体实施方式，如图 2所示，压缩机 1可与室外换热器 4一起， 具体与窗户 7的下部窗框 72设置成一体,压缩机 1与室内换热器 2直接的循 环管路 5可穿设于侧边的窗框 73内， 与其设置成一体。 与现有空调机相同， 所有的循环管路 5外均设有保温套 51 , 以减少其内换热介盾的冷、 热损失。 As a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the compressor 1 may be used together with the outdoor heat exchanger 4. Specifically, it is integrated with the lower window frame 72 of the window 7, and the direct circulation pipeline 5 of the compressor 1 and the indoor heat exchanger 2 can be inserted into the side window frame 73 to be integrated with it. Similar to the existing air conditioner, all the circulation pipes 5 are provided with an insulation jacket 51 outside to reduce the cold and heat loss of the heat exchange shield inside.
如图 3所示， 在本发明中， 室内换热器 2于朝向室外的一侧可进一步设 有新风入口 28。 本发明在用户使用空调机致冷或致热的同时， 可根据需要打 开该新风入口 28， 室外的新鲜空气通过该新风入口 28进入室内换热器 2的 壳体 22内， 与室内换热器 2的换热翅片盘管 23换热后进入室内， 不但改善 了室内空气的盾量，并且由于该室外的空气已经经过室内换热器 2换热除湿， 从而避免了现有分体式空调机在封闭的空间内工作的缺陷。  As shown in FIG. 3, in the present invention, the indoor heat exchanger 2 may further be provided with a fresh air inlet 28 on a side facing outdoors. According to the present invention, when the user uses the air conditioner to cool or heat, the fresh air inlet 28 can be opened according to needs. Fresh air from the outside enters the housing 22 of the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the fresh air inlet 28, and the indoor heat exchanger. The heat exchange fin coil 23 of 2 enters the room after heat exchange, which not only improves the shield volume of the indoor air, but also avoids the existing split air conditioner because the outdoor air has been exchanged and dehumidified by the indoor heat exchanger 2. Defects of working in enclosed spaces.
进一步， 本发明的室外换热器 4与压缩机 1于朝向室内的一侧可设有隔 音层（图中未示出）， 以减小空调运行时对室内的噪音影响，提高本发明的空 调机的静音效果。  Further, the outdoor heat exchanger 4 and the compressor 1 of the present invention may be provided with a sound insulation layer (not shown in the figure) on the side facing the room, so as to reduce the influence of indoor noise during the operation of the air conditioner and improve the air conditioner of the present invention Machine mute effect.
如图 2所示，本发明的室内换热器 1的换热口 21可设计为与室内的墙体 61共面， 以与室内的墙面浑然为一体， 从而避免影响室内的装修和美观。 同 样， 如图 3所示， 本发明的室外换热器 4的换热口 41也同样可与室外墙体 62共面， 进一步增加本发明与墙体 6的整体效果。 在本发明中， 上述的共面 并要求几何上严格的共面而是装修上的共面， 只要大致平齐即可， 稍有偏差 也同样具有上述的效果。 进一步， 如图 3所示， 所述室内换热器 2的壳体 21 朝向室外的一侧的背板 29为玻璃板， 以增加与窗户 7的整体效果。  As shown in FIG. 2, the heat exchange port 21 of the indoor heat exchanger 1 of the present invention may be designed to be coplanar with the indoor wall 61 and integrated with the indoor wall, thereby avoiding affecting the interior decoration and beauty. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 3, the heat exchange port 41 of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 of the present invention can also be coplanar with the outdoor wall 62, which further increases the overall effect of the present invention and the wall 6. In the present invention, the above-mentioned coplanarity requires a geometrically strict coplanarity but a coplanarity in decoration, as long as it is substantially flush, and a slight deviation also has the above-mentioned effect. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the back plate 29 on the side of the housing 21 of the indoor heat exchanger 2 facing outdoors is a glass plate to increase the overall effect with the window 7.
本发明的空调机的壳体 22和壳体 23的外部面板均可如现有空调一样为 可拆卸连接， 在出现故障时， 可方便地拆下面板进行维 ·。  The outer panels of the casing 22 and the casing 23 of the air conditioner of the present invention can be detachably connected like the existing air conditioner, and when a failure occurs, the panels can be easily removed for maintenance.
本发明的空调机可为单冷或冷暖空调系统， 其零部件的详细结构， 以及 工作原理和工作过程均与现有空调机相同， 不再一^ ^进行描述。  The air conditioner of the present invention may be a single cooling or heating and cooling air conditioning system. The detailed structure of the components, as well as the working principle and working process are the same as those of the existing air conditioners, and will not be described again.
上述为本发明的具体实施方式,仅用于说明本发明，而非用于限制本发明。  The above is a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is only used to illustrate the present invention, but not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种整体式空调机， 其至少包括压缩机、 室内换热器、 膨胀装置、 室 外换热器以及连接各元件的循环管路， 其特征在于， 所述的空调机一体嵌设 于墙体内， 室内换热器的换热口朝向室内与室内空气换热， 室外换热器的换 热口朝向室外与室外空气换热。 1. An integrated air conditioner comprising at least a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, an outdoor heat exchanger and a circulation pipeline connecting various elements, characterized in that the air conditioner is integrally embedded in a wall Inside the body, the heat exchange port of the indoor heat exchanger faces the indoor and indoor air, and the heat exchange port of the outdoor heat exchanger faces the outdoor and outdoor air.
2、如权利要求 1所述的整体式空调机， 其特征在于， 所述的空调机可与 窗户设置成一体， 构成整体式窗户空调机。  2. The integrated air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is integrated with a window to form an integrated window air conditioner.
.  .
3、如权利要求 2所述的整体式空调机， 其特征在于， 所述的空调机的室 内换热器与窗户的上部窗框一体设置， 室外换热器与窗户的下部窗框一体设 置。 3. The integrated air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is integrally provided with an upper window frame of the window, and the outdoor heat exchanger is integrally provided with a lower window frame of the window.
4、如权利要求 2或 3所述的整体式空调机， 其特征在于， 所述的循环管 路可设于窗框内。  4. The integrated air conditioner according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the circulation pipe is provided in a window frame.
5、如上述任一权利要求所述的整体式空调机， 其特征在于， 所述室内换 热器于朝向室外的一侧设有新风入口。  5. The integrated air conditioner according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the indoor heat exchanger is provided with a fresh air inlet on a side facing outdoors.
6、如上述任一权利要求所述的整体式空调机， 其特征在于， 室外换热器 与压缩机于朝向室内的一侧设有隔音层。  6. The integrated air conditioner according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the outdoor heat exchanger and the compressor are provided with a sound insulation layer on a side facing the room.
7、如上述任一权利要求所述的整体式空调机， 其特征在于， 室内换热器 的换热口设计为与室内的墙体共面， 以与室内的墙面浑然为一体。  7. The integrated air conditioner according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the heat exchange port of the indoor heat exchanger is designed to be coplanar with the wall of the room, and integrated with the wall of the room.
8、如上述任一权利要求所述的整体式空调机， 其特征在于， 本发明的室 外换热器的换热口与室外墙体共面。  8. The integrated air conditioner according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the heat exchange port of the outdoor heat exchanger of the present invention is coplanar with the outdoor wall.
9、 如权利要求 2 - 8任一权利要求所述的整体式空调机， 其特征在于， 所述室内换热器壳体朝向室外的一侧的背板为玻璃板， 以增加与窗户的整体 效果。  9. The integrated air conditioner according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the back plate of the indoor heat exchanger housing facing to the outside is a glass plate to increase the integration with the window effect.
PCT/CN2003/000397 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Integral air conditioner WO2004106811A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2003/000397 WO2004106811A1 (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Integral air conditioner
AU2003242173A AU2003242173A1 (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Integral air conditioner
BRPI0318281-9A BR0318281A (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 integrated air conditioning
EP03732190A EP1645809A4 (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Integral air conditioner
JP2005500121A JP2006526127A (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Integrated air conditioner
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US20070125111A1 (en) 2007-06-07
EP1645809A1 (en) 2006-04-12
JP2006526127A (en) 2006-11-16
AU2003242173A1 (en) 2005-01-21
BR0318281A (en) 2006-05-30
EP1645809A4 (en) 2009-01-14
EG24443A (en) 2009-07-08
CN1771411A (en) 2006-05-10

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