WO2004098327A1 - Sports garment - Google Patents

Sports garment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004098327A1
WO2004098327A1 PCT/ES2003/000194 ES0300194W WO2004098327A1 WO 2004098327 A1 WO2004098327 A1 WO 2004098327A1 ES 0300194 W ES0300194 W ES 0300194W WO 2004098327 A1 WO2004098327 A1 WO 2004098327A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
fabric
sportswear
garment
garment according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2003/000194
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pedro PRAT GONZÁLEZ
Original Assignee
Vives Vidal, Vivesa, Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vives Vidal, Vivesa, Sa filed Critical Vives Vidal, Vivesa, Sa
Priority to PCT/ES2003/000194 priority Critical patent/WO2004098327A1/en
Priority to AU2003224182A priority patent/AU2003224182A1/en
Priority to EP03720595A priority patent/EP1627574A1/en
Publication of WO2004098327A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004098327A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D7/00—Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/24—Reducing drag or turbulence in air or water

Definitions

  • Sportswear particularly applicable to swimmers, of the type that is made of a lightweight, elastic and adaptable fabric where the referred fabric is also a flat fabric or bielastic taffeta with hydro-repellent properties.
  • a piece or panel of extensible and elastic material has been specifically configured, with the concrete form of at least one muscle of those considered active or that make a certain effort, to join said piece or panel of tissue with the 'rest of the garment, by means of seams, so that once the user has put on, (dressed) the garment in question, said piece or panel coincides with the active muscle to which it has been shaped.
  • European Patent No. 1127500 of Adidas International B.V. refers to a full swimsuit, which aims to increase the swimming power of the swimmer in the water. It is said that the swimmer's psychological responses are influenced, improving the accuracy of the swimmer's movements and optimizing the direction of the resulting propellant forces.
  • US Patent No. 6,098,198 by David Li Jacobs et al., which distinguishes a method and system for reducing resistance once the human body travels through a fluid. Said system consists of a series of strips, as a protuberance, that guide and channel the fluid and create turbulence.
  • US Patent No. 1,128,682 of Charles Homewood, of 1914 which consists of a swimsuit with a series of pockets that capture the water, where turbulence is created to facilitate the swimmer's strokes.
  • Patent PCT / ES02 / 002366 which consists of a sportswear of the type that is made of a lightweight, elastic and adaptable fabric that comprises a first strip of a polymer or copolymer in contact with the user's skin, which wraps at least a part of the user's body, a second strip of a polymer or copolymer, in the trunk area or around the neck of the user, in contact with a part of the sportswear, and a preformed in prominent or articulated areas of the human body.
  • the present invention is a breakthrough in the clothing sector, especially as regards sportswear.
  • the inventor to develop the present invention has performed numerous tests to see which tissue could be the one that created the least friction - against any fluid.
  • the swimsuit is formed by a fabric, since the athlete needs the perspiration to avoid the “cooking” effect of the skin and the consequent stinging and burning in it.
  • the tissues also have the disadvantage that in the case that the fluid is a liquid, they absorb said liquid and increase the weight of the tissue. For this reason, the applicant has resolved to add a water repellent to the fabric to the flat or taffeta, which allows the water to enter and allows contact with the user's skin, and the perspiration of the same, but at the same time that it is not soaked said liquid and therefore does not increase the weight of the tissue.
  • tissue to the repelling water allows the tissue concerned remains the same thin and thinner than when he was not in contact with the 'fluid and simultaneously ensures that the tissue is much slide better by the fluid referred .
  • the plain or taffeta fabric must be bielastic, that is, it is that the compression is always the same in both directions and that the outer elastic fibers always go in the direction of the fluid.
  • porous anti-transparent lining In porous areas a porous anti-transparent lining has been joined, in such a way that it allows the perspiration of the skin and at the same time fulfills the mission of preventing transparent tissue.
  • a film of a microporous polyurethane attached to the indicated fabric by Adhesive medium, with the anatomical shape of the muscle or muscles that compresses / n.
  • the inventor has observed placing on fish scales and how they 'favor slip it by the fluid.
  • the fish through sinusoidal movement or slalom along with its fins and gills manages to move and acquire the desired speed.
  • the man cannot perform the sinusoidal or slalom movement of his body, so he must cause the opposite effect to cause the action-reaction by means of turbulence.
  • the scales arranged in reverse order and emptied could cause the desired reaction-action and create enough turbulence to increase the swimmer's speed.
  • Said half moons are convexly oriented with respect to the swimmer's direction of travel, so that they slow down the flow of the fluid on which the garment slides. This causes the creation of turbulence that reacts in the direction of the swimmer's progress, increasing his speed.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the sportswear, in the body, male and sleeveless version,
  • FIG. 1 is a view of swimming pants
  • FIG. 3 is a view of a short swimsuit
  • Figure 4 is a view from the outside of a section of swimming pants with the microporous polyurethane film
  • FIG. 5 is a view of Figure 4 but seen from inside the swim pants
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the sportswear, in the body type version, female with preformed and drive areas,
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of the sportswear, in the body type version, female from the inside, -.
  • Figure 8 is a front view of the sportswear, in the female body type version, with short and preformed shorts,
  • - Figure 9 is a section of Figure 8 but seen from the inside.
  • - Figure 10 is a view from behind of a traditional swimsuit for ladies.
  • FIG. 11 is a view of a leg • leg, with a drive area.
  • - Figure 12 is a side view of Figure 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a view of a drawing of the movement of the fluids when coming into contact with the discharge area and the half moons.
  • FIG. 14 is a view of a drawing of the movement of fluids in a knitted fabric.
  • FIG. 15 is a view of a drawing of the movement of fluids in a flat fabric or taffeta.
  • FIG. 16 is a rear view of swimming pants.
  • a light, elastic and adaptable fabric 1 is distinguished, microporous polyurethane films 2, porous linings 3,4,5, denies 6, a gathered 7 on the back, preformed in the area of the buttocks 8, in the area of the breasts 9 and in the crotch area 12, drive areas 10, protruding strokes 11 in the form of a crescent, the material 14 of the denim, the fluid lines 13, the imaginary line split 15 'drive areas and the two halves of the drive area 16a and 16b divided by said imaginary line.
  • the present sports garment in this particular case applicable to swimmers, is made of a lightweight, elastic and adaptable fabric 1 being also a flat fabric or bielastic taffeta (fig. 15) with hydro-repellent properties.
  • the referred fabric to the flat or bielastic taffeta (fig. 15) is composed of an elastomer covered by polyamide and polyester fibers, both the warp and the weft; although it could be with any other type of thread with the technical characteristic of it being elastic.
  • Preformed 8,9,12 are included that fit on a prominent or articulated part of the human body, specifically in the crotch area 12, in the area of the breasts '8 for ladies' swimsuits and in the buttocks area 9.
  • a gathered 7 is incorporated that helps keep the swimsuit more attached to the body, favoring its lower resistance to fluids.
  • Either arms or legs, in this particular embodiment is' provided in camales pants, one gusset 6 is incorporated with a resilient material 14 that tissue alluded 1, which facilitates the positioning of said trousers by of the athlete.
  • a porous anti-transparent lining 3,4,5 has been attached to the fabric of the putrid areas, which prevents the swimsuit from getting wet, and especially in those swimsuits that have to adopt a light color for commercial reasons, such putrid parts can remain more or less in sight.
  • An adhesive is used to bind said lining to the fabric, although it could be done by any other means.
  • a film 2 of a microporous polyurethane attached to the indicated tissue 1, with the anatomical shape, at least in part, of the muscle or muscles to which it compresses.
  • the driving area 10 consists of a series of protruding strokes 11 in half moon convexly oriented with respect to the direction of the swimmer's advance, so that they slow the flow of the fluid 13 on which the garment slides, creating turbulence. which facilitate a reaction action of the swimmer's body in the water.
  • a line 'imaginary 15 divides the drive area 10 into two halves 16a, 16b symmetrical or quasi - symmetrical about said imaginary line having a succession of windows 15 averages 11 whose concavity is directed towards the feet.
  • the aforementioned half moons 11 are arranged so that their lines are turned progressively until reaching, within the limits of the driving area 10, or almost the perpendicularity of the convexity in relation to the aforementioned imaginary axis 15, facilitating the exit of the fluid to the sides. eliminating part of the friction with the swimmer's body.
  • the present invention patent describes a new sportswear.
  • the examples mentioned herein are not limiting of the present invention, therefore it may have different applications and / or adaptations, all of them within the scope of the following claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sports garment which is intended, in particular, for swimmers. The inventive garment is of the type that is made from a light, elastic, adaptable fabric. In addition, the aforementioned fabric is a flat-weave fabric or a two-way stretch taffeta (fig. 15) having hydrophobic properties.

Description

PRENDA DE DEPORTE SPORTS CLOTHING
Prenda de deporte, en particular aplicable a nadadores, del tipo que está fabricada en un tejido ligero, elástico y adaptable en donde el referido tejido es además un tejido a la plana o tafetán bielástico con propiedades hidrorepelentes.Sportswear, particularly applicable to swimmers, of the type that is made of a lightweight, elastic and adaptable fabric where the referred fabric is also a flat fabric or bielastic taffeta with hydro-repellent properties.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Es conocido en el estado de la técnica la Patente Europea n° 1110464 que protege una prenda de vestir, en especial para bañadores, que incorpora paneles o piezas de tejido elástico y extensible, unidos dichos paneles o piezas por costuras a los que se han dado la forma de determinados músculos activos del cuerpo humano, en especial de la región abdominal y de los glúteos.It is known in the state of the art European Patent No. 1110464 that protects a garment, especially for swimsuits, which incorporates panels or pieces of stretch and stretch fabric, said panels or pieces joined by seams to which they have been given the shape of certain active muscles of the human body, especially the abdominal region and the buttocks.
Es decir, se ha configurado específicamente una pieza o panel de material extensible y elástico, con la forma concreta de al menos un músculo de los considerados activos o que realizan un determinado esfuerzo, para unir dicha pieza o panel de tejido con el 'resto de la prenda, mediante unas costuras, de tal modo que una vez el usuario/a se ha puesto, (vestido) la prenda en cuestión, dicha pieza o panel coincide con el músculo activo al que ha dado forma.That is to say, a piece or panel of extensible and elastic material has been specifically configured, with the concrete form of at least one muscle of those considered active or that make a certain effort, to join said piece or panel of tissue with the 'rest of the garment, by means of seams, so that once the user has put on, (dressed) the garment in question, said piece or panel coincides with the active muscle to which it has been shaped.
También es conocida la Patente USA n° 4,625,336 de la firma NIKE INC., que distingue, especialmente, unas mallas o leotardos para corredores donde se protege especialmente los músculos y tendones llamados frágiles por medio de paneles que dan calor. Al propio tiempo se realiza una unión de dichos paneles por unas costuras especiales . La Patente Europea n° . 0411351 (ES2051413 T3) de Descente Ltd. protege una prenda de vestir, para su utilización en natación y ciclismo, para reducir la resistencia a los fluidos, en especial su resistencia al aire y al agua, cubriendo al menos una parte adyacente a la abertura existente en el área del cuello, en los cortes laterales y en el corte de la espalda de la prenda en cuestión, por medio de un parche de una lámina de superficie uniforme, hermética al aire e impermeable, hecha de lámina de resina flexible.It is also known US Patent No. 4,625,336 of the firm NIKE INC., Which distinguishes, especially, leggings or leotards for runners where muscles and tendons called fragile are specially protected by means of panels that give heat. At the same time a union of said panels is made by special seams. European Patent No. 0411351 (ES2051413 T3) of Descente Ltd. protects a garment, for use in swimming and cycling, to reduce resistance to fluids, especially its resistance to air and water, covering at least a part adjacent to the opening existing in the neck area, in the side cuts and in the cut of the back of the garment in question, by means of a patch of a sheet of uniform surface, air tight and waterproof, made of flexible resin sheet.
La Patente Europea n° 1127500 de Adidas International B.V., hace referencia a un bañador completo, que pretende aumentar el poder natatorio del nadador en el agua. Se dice que se influencian las respuestas psicológicas del nadador, mejorando la exactitud en los movimientos del nadador y optimizando la dirección de las fuerzas propelentes resultantes.European Patent No. 1127500 of Adidas International B.V., refers to a full swimsuit, which aims to increase the swimming power of the swimmer in the water. It is said that the swimmer's psychological responses are influenced, improving the accuracy of the swimmer's movements and optimizing the direction of the resulting propellant forces.
También se conoce la Patente USA n° 6,098,198, de David Li Jacobs et al., que distingue un método y sistema para reducir la resistencia una vez el cuerpo humano se desplaza a través de un fluido. Dicho sistema consiste en una serie de tiras, a modo de protuberancias, que guían y canalizan el fluido y crean turbulencias. la Patente USA n° 1,128,682 de Charles Homewood, de 1914, que consiste en un bañador con una serie de bolsillos que capturan el agua, en donde se crean unas turbulencias para facilitar al nadador las brazadas. Por último cabe reseñar que el propio solicitante es titular de la Patente PCT/ES02/00236, que consiste en una prenda de deporte del tipo que está fabricada en un tejido- ligero, elástico y adaptable que comprende una primera tira de un polímero o copolímero en contacto con la piel del usuario/a, que envuelve al menos una parte del cuerpo del usuario/a, una segunda tira de un polímero o copolímero, en el área del tronco o bien rodeando el cuello del usuario/a, en contacto con una parte de la prenda de deporte, y un preformado en zonas, prominentes o articuladas, del cuerpo humano.Also known is US Patent No. 6,098,198, by David Li Jacobs et al., Which distinguishes a method and system for reducing resistance once the human body travels through a fluid. Said system consists of a series of strips, as a protuberance, that guide and channel the fluid and create turbulence. US Patent No. 1,128,682 of Charles Homewood, of 1914, which consists of a swimsuit with a series of pockets that capture the water, where turbulence is created to facilitate the swimmer's strokes. Finally, it should be noted that the applicant himself is the holder of Patent PCT / ES02 / 00236, which consists of a sportswear of the type that is made of a lightweight, elastic and adaptable fabric that comprises a first strip of a polymer or copolymer in contact with the user's skin, which wraps at least a part of the user's body, a second strip of a polymer or copolymer, in the trunk area or around the neck of the user, in contact with a part of the sportswear, and a preformed in prominent or articulated areas of the human body.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA PATENTE DE INVENCIÓNBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PATENT OF INVENTION
La presente invención es un gran avance en el sector de la confección, en especial por lo que respecta a prendas deportivas.The present invention is a breakthrough in the clothing sector, especially as regards sportswear.
En la actualidad, en aquellos deportes en donde se juega contra el cronómetro, la reducción de una sola centésima de segundo puede ser la diferencia entre el éxito y el fracaso.At present, in those sports where the timer is played, the reduction of a single hundredth of a second can be the difference between success and failure.
Así, la vestimenta de los deportistas y los instrumentos y herramientas que utilizan también van evolucionando con el tiempo, fabricándose en nuevos materiales y con formas más aerodinámicas y ligeras, para obtener mejores registros.Thus, the clothing of the athletes and the instruments and tools they use also evolve over time, being manufactured in new materials and with more aerodynamic and lightweight shapes, to obtain better records.
Por ello en la natación se ha ido evolucionando tratando de conseguir el menor rozamiento posible entre el cuerpo humano y el agua de la piscina. En un primer momento se cubrió el pelo por medio de gorros que evitaban el rozamiento de este. Posteriormente, los hombres se depilaron el cuerpo para evitar dicho rozamiento, y últimamente también se afeitaban el cabello porque el gorro suponía un rozamiento mayor que el pelo al cero.For this reason, swimming has evolved trying to achieve the least possible friction between the human body and the pool water. At first the hair was covered by means of caps that avoided the friction of this one. Subsequently, the men shaved the body to avoid such friction, and lately they also shaved their hair because the cap was a greater friction than the hair at zero.
De unos años a esta parte se han empezado a evolucionar una serie de maillots de baño tratando de buscar el menor rozamiento posible y la mayor impulsión, tal y como anteriormente ya se ha señalado en la Patente Europea n° 1110464.From a few years to this part they have begun to evolve a series of bath jerseys trying to look for the least possible friction and the greatest drive, as previously indicated in European Patent No. 1110464.
El inventor para desarrollar la presente invención ha realizado numerosas pruebas para observar qué tejido podría ser el que crease un menor rozamiento - ante cualquier fluido.The inventor to develop the present invention has performed numerous tests to see which tissue could be the one that created the least friction - against any fluid.
Así, ha podido constatar que ante un tejido de punto, como el de la figura 14, con mucha suerte, se consigue que un 45% de las fibras estén a favor en el mejor de los casos, cuando el .tejido entra en contacto con un fluido, tal y como señalan las líneas de fluido. Solamente proviniendo de un fluido que venga en diagonal se consigue el mínimo rozamiento del tejido con el fluido en cuestión.Thus, he has been able to verify that before a knitted fabric, like the one in figure 14, with great luck, 45% of the fibers are in favor in the best case, when the fabric comes into contact with a fluid, as indicated by the fluid lines. Only from a fluid that comes diagonally, the minimum friction of the tissue with the fluid in question is achieved.
Después de muchas pruebas y tests se llegó a la conclusión de que el tejido a la plana o tafetán (figura 15) es el que consigue que en el peor de los casos se consigue que un 45% de las fibras estén a favor, es decir en el peor de los casos consiguen los mejores resultados del tejido de punto. En la mayoría de los casos, cuando el fluido venga desde arriba, abajo o laterales, siempre se conseguirá que el 50% de las fibras estén a favor, por lo que en comparación con el resto de los tejidos utilizados resulta ser el mejor de todos .After many tests and tests it was concluded that the flat tissue or taffeta (figure 15) is the one that achieves that in the worst case it is possible that 45% of the fibers are in favor, that is to say in the worst case they get the best knitting results. In most cases, when the fluid comes from above, below or laterally, 50% of the fibers will always be in favor, so in comparison to the rest of the tissues used it turns out to be the best of all .
Al propio tiempo, es preferible que el bañador esté formado por un tejido, ya que el deportista precisa que la transpiración para evitar el efecto "cocción" de la piel y los consiguientes escozores y quemazones en la misma. Los tejidos asimismo tienen el inconveniente de que en el caso de que el fluido sea un líquido, absorben dicho líquido y aumentan de peso el tejido. Por ello el solicitante ha resuelto el añadir al tejido a la plana o tafetán un hidrorepelente, que deja entrar el agua y le permite el contacto con la piel del usuario, y la transpiración de la misma, pero a la vez que no se empape de dicho líquido y que por tanto no incremente el peso del tejido.At the same time, it is preferable that the swimsuit is formed by a fabric, since the athlete needs the perspiration to avoid the “cooking” effect of the skin and the consequent stinging and burning in it. The tissues also have the disadvantage that in the case that the fluid is a liquid, they absorb said liquid and increase the weight of the tissue. For this reason, the applicant has resolved to add a water repellent to the fabric to the flat or taffeta, which allows the water to enter and allows contact with the user's skin, and the perspiration of the same, but at the same time that it is not soaked said liquid and therefore does not increase the weight of the tissue.
Además el tejido al repeler el agua, permite que el referido tejido siga igual de fino y delgado que en el momento en que no estaba en contacto con el' fluido, y a la vez se consigue que el tejido se deslice mucho mejor por el referido fluido.In addition the tissue to the repelling water, allows the tissue concerned remains the same thin and thinner than when he was not in contact with the 'fluid and simultaneously ensures that the tissue is much slide better by the fluid referred .
El tejido a la plana o tafetán debe ser bielástico, es decir, se trata de que la compresión siempre sea la misma en ambos sentidos y que las fibras elásticas exteriores vayan siempre en la dirección del fluido.The plain or taffeta fabric must be bielastic, that is, it is that the compression is always the same in both directions and that the outer elastic fibers always go in the direction of the fluid.
Al propio tiempo se ha establecido un fruncido en la zona de la espalda de tal forma que permite que dicho tejido se adapte al contorno del deportista, arrapándose a la figura de éste y evitando el rozamiento .At the same time a purse has been established in the back area in such a way that it allows said tissue to adapt to the contour of the athlete, crawling to the figure of the athlete and avoiding friction.
En las piernas y brazos se ha pensado en la utilización de una nesga en un material más elástico que el propio tejido principal, que permite agrandar los camales, para facilitar el vestido y desvestido de la prenda de deporte en cuestión.In the legs and arms it has been thought of the use of a denim in a more elastic material than the main fabric itself, which makes it possible to enlarge the beds, to facilitate the dress and undressing of the sportswear in question.
En las zonas púdicas se ha unido un forro poroso antitransparente, de tal modo que permita la transpiración de la piel y al propio tiempo cumple la misión de evitar que transparente el tejido.In porous areas a porous anti-transparent lining has been joined, in such a way that it allows the perspiration of the skin and at the same time fulfills the mission of preventing transparent tissue.
También, especialmente en el área de los muslos y/o las pantorrillas se ha dispuesto una película de un poliuretano microporoso, unida al señalado tejido por medio de -un adhesivo, con la forma anatómica del músculo o músculos que comprime/n.Also, especially in the area of the thighs and / or calves, a film of a microporous polyurethane, attached to the indicated fabric by Adhesive medium, with the anatomical shape of the muscle or muscles that compresses / n.
Se ha previsto la incorporación en el tejido en cuestión, aunque bien podría adaptarse a cualquier otro tipo de tejido, de al menos un área de impulsión consistente en una, serie de trazos sobresalientes en media luna.The incorporation into the fabric in question is planned, although it could be adapted to any other type of fabric, with at least one drive area consisting of a series of outstanding half-moon strokes.
El inventor ha observado la colocación de las escamas en los peces y cómo éstas ' favorecen el deslizamiento del mismo por el fluido. El pez a través del movimiento sinusoidal o en slalom junto con sus aletas y agallas consigue desplazarse y adquirir la velocidad deseada. El hombre no puede realizar el movimiento sinusoidal o en slalom de su cuerpo, por lo que debe provocar el efecto contrario para provocar la acción-reacción por medio de las turbulencias. De ahí que se pensase que las escamas dispuestas en orden inverso y vaciadas podían llegar a provocar la acción- reacción buscada y crear suficiente turbulencia para aumentar la velocidad del nadador.The inventor has observed placing on fish scales and how they 'favor slip it by the fluid. The fish through sinusoidal movement or slalom along with its fins and gills manages to move and acquire the desired speed. The man cannot perform the sinusoidal or slalom movement of his body, so he must cause the opposite effect to cause the action-reaction by means of turbulence. Hence, it was thought that the scales arranged in reverse order and emptied could cause the desired reaction-action and create enough turbulence to increase the swimmer's speed.
Dichas medias lunas están orientadas convexamente respecto a la dirección de avance del nadador/a, de tal modo que frenan la marcha del fluido sobre el que la prenda se desliza. Ello provoca la creación de unas turbulencias que reaccionan en el sentido de avance de la marcha del nadador haciéndole aumentar la velocidad del mismo.Said half moons are convexly oriented with respect to the swimmer's direction of travel, so that they slow down the flow of the fluid on which the garment slides. This causes the creation of turbulence that reacts in the direction of the swimmer's progress, increasing his speed.
Por todo ello se ha obtenido una prenda muy cómoda y práctica y muy poco resistente a los elementos (agua o aire) contra los que luche el deportista.For all this, a very comfortable and practical garment has been obtained and very little resistant to the elements (water or air) against which the athlete fights.
CONCRETA REALIZACIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Con el fin de facilitar la explicación se acompañan a la presente memoria trece láminas de dibujos en las que se han representado varios casos prácticos de realización, los cuales se citan a título de ejemplo, no limitativo del alcance de la presente invención.CONCRETE REALIZATION OF DRAWINGS In order to facilitate the explanation, thirteen sheets of drawings are attached herein in which several practical case studies have been represented, which are cited by way of example, not limiting the scope of the present invention.
- La figura 1 es una vista por delante de la prenda de deporte, en la versión tipo body, masculino y sin mangas,- Figure 1 is a front view of the sportswear, in the body, male and sleeveless version,
- La figura 2 es una vista de un pantalón de nado,- Figure 2 is a view of swimming pants,
- La figura 3 es una vista de un bañador corto,- Figure 3 is a view of a short swimsuit,
- • La figura 4 es una vista desde el exterior de una sección de un pantalón de nado con la película de poliuretano microporoso,- • Figure 4 is a view from the outside of a section of swimming pants with the microporous polyurethane film,
- La figura 5 es una vista de la figura 4 pero visto desde el interior del pantalón de nado,- Figure 5 is a view of Figure 4 but seen from inside the swim pants,
- La figura 6 es una vista por delante de la prenda de deporte, en la versión tipo body, femenino con preformado y áreas de impulsión,- Figure 6 is a front view of the sportswear, in the body type version, female with preformed and drive areas,
- La figura 7 es una vista por delante de la prenda de deporte, en la versión tipo body, femenino desde el interior, -. La figura 8 es una vista por delante de la prenda de deporte, en la versión tipo body femenino, con pantalón corto y preformado,- Figure 7 is a front view of the sportswear, in the body type version, female from the inside, -. Figure 8 is a front view of the sportswear, in the female body type version, with short and preformed shorts,
- La figura 9 es una sección de la figura 8 pero vista desde el interior. - La figura 10 es una vista desde atrás de un bañador tradicional para señoras.- Figure 9 is a section of Figure 8 but seen from the inside. - Figure 10 is a view from behind of a traditional swimsuit for ladies.
- La figura 11 es una vista de un • camal de una pierna, con un área de impulsión. - La figura 12 es una vista lateral de la figura 11.- Figure 11 is a view of a leg • leg, with a drive area. - Figure 12 is a side view of Figure 11.
- La figura 13 es una vista de un dibujo del movimiento de los fluidos al entrar en contacto .con el área de impulsión y las medias lunas.- Figure 13 is a view of a drawing of the movement of the fluids when coming into contact with the discharge area and the half moons.
- La figura 14 es una vista de un dibujo del movimiento de los fluidos en un tejido de punto .- Figure 14 is a view of a drawing of the movement of fluids in a knitted fabric.
- La figura 15 es una vista de un dibujo del movimiento de los fluidos en un tejido a la plana o tafetán.- Figure 15 is a view of a drawing of the movement of fluids in a flat fabric or taffeta.
- La figura 16 es una vista desde atrás de un pantalón de nado .- Figure 16 is a rear view of swimming pants.
CONCRETA REALIZACIÓN DE LA PATENTE SOLICITADACONCRETE REALIZATION OF THE REQUESTED PATENT
Así en las figuras anteriormente reseñadas se distingue un tejido 1 ligero, elástico y adaptable, unas películas 2 de poliuretano microporoso, unos forros porosos 3,4,5, unas nesgas 6, un fruncido 7 en la espalda, unos preformados en el área de los glúteos 8, en el área de los senos 9 y en el área entrepiernas 12, unas áreas de impulsión 10, unos trazos sobresalientes 11 en forma de media luna, el material 14 de la nesga, las líneas de fluido 13, la línea imaginaria de división 15 de' las áreas de impulsión y las dos mitades del área de impulsión 16a y 16b divididas por la referida línea imaginaria.Thus, in the above-mentioned figures, a light, elastic and adaptable fabric 1 is distinguished, microporous polyurethane films 2, porous linings 3,4,5, denies 6, a gathered 7 on the back, preformed in the area of the buttocks 8, in the area of the breasts 9 and in the crotch area 12, drive areas 10, protruding strokes 11 in the form of a crescent, the material 14 of the denim, the fluid lines 13, the imaginary line split 15 'drive areas and the two halves of the drive area 16a and 16b divided by said imaginary line.
De este modo la presente prenda de deporte, en este caso particular aplicable a nadadores, está fabricada en un tejido 1 ligero, elástico y adaptable siendo además un tejido a la plana o tafetán bielástico (fig. 15) con propiedades hidrorepelentes. El referido tejido a la plana o tafetán bielástico (fig. 15) se compone de un elastómero recubierto por fibras de poliamida y poliéster, tanto el la urdimbre como en la trama; aunque bien podría ser con cualquier otro tipo de hilo con la característica técnica de que fuera elástico.In this way, the present sports garment, in this particular case applicable to swimmers, is made of a lightweight, elastic and adaptable fabric 1 being also a flat fabric or bielastic taffeta (fig. 15) with hydro-repellent properties. The referred fabric to the flat or bielastic taffeta (fig. 15) is composed of an elastomer covered by polyamide and polyester fibers, both the warp and the weft; although it could be with any other type of thread with the technical characteristic of it being elastic.
Se incluyen unos preformados 8,9,12 que se adaptan sobre una parte prominente o articulada del cuerpo humano, en concreto en el área entrepiernas 12, en el área de los senos '8 para los bañadores de señoras y en el área de los glúteos 9.Preformed 8,9,12 are included that fit on a prominent or articulated part of the human body, specifically in the crotch area 12, in the area of the breasts '8 for ladies' swimsuits and in the buttocks area 9.
Por la parte posterior, y en concreto en la espalda se incorpora un fruncido 7 que ayuda a mantener más adherido al cuerpo el bañador en cuestión, favoreciendo su menor resistencia a los fluidos.On the back, and in particular on the back, a gathered 7 is incorporated that helps keep the swimsuit more attached to the body, favoring its lower resistance to fluids.
Bien en los brazos o en las piernas, en esta concreta realización se' ha previsto en los camales de los pantalones, se incorpora una nesga 6 con un material 14 más elástico que el aludido tejido 1, que facilita la colocación de dicho pantalón por parte del deportista.Either arms or legs, in this particular embodiment is' provided in camales pants, one gusset 6 is incorporated with a resilient material 14 that tissue alluded 1, which facilitates the positioning of said trousers by of the athlete.
En el tejido de las zonas púdicas se ha unido un forro poroso antitransparente 3,4,5, que evita que al mojarse el bañador, y en especial en aquellos bañadores que por cuestiones comerciales deben adoptar un color claro, dichas partes púdicas puedan quedar más o menos a la vista.A porous anti-transparent lining 3,4,5 has been attached to the fabric of the putrid areas, which prevents the swimsuit from getting wet, and especially in those swimsuits that have to adopt a light color for commercial reasons, such putrid parts can remain more or less in sight.
Para unir dicho forro al tejido se utiliza, aunque bien pudiera hacerse por cualquier otro medio, un adhesivo. 'An adhesive is used to bind said lining to the fabric, although it could be done by any other means. '
En las zonas de los muslos y las pantorrillas, especialmente cuando se trate para competir el nadador/a en pruebas de velocidad, se ha previsto una película 2 de un poliuretano microporoso, unida al señalado tejido 1, con la forma anatómica, al menos en parte, del músculo o músculos a lo que comprime/n.In the areas of the thighs and calves, especially when it comes to competing the swimmer in speed tests, a film 2 of a microporous polyurethane, attached to the indicated tissue 1, with the anatomical shape, at least in part, of the muscle or muscles to which it compresses.
El área de impulsión 10 consiste en una serie de trazos sobresalientes 11 en media luna orientados convexamente respecto a la dirección de avance del nadador/a, de tal modo que frenen la marcha del fluido 13 sobre el que la prenda se desliza, creando unas turbulencias que facilitan una acción reacción del cuerpo del nadador en el agua.The driving area 10 consists of a series of protruding strokes 11 in half moon convexly oriented with respect to the direction of the swimmer's advance, so that they slow the flow of the fluid 13 on which the garment slides, creating turbulence. which facilitate a reaction action of the swimmer's body in the water.
Una línea ' imaginaria 15 divide el área de impulsión 10 en dos mitades 16a, 16b simétricas o cuasi simétricas, existiendo sobre dicha línea imaginaria 15 una sucesión de medias lunas 11 cuya concavidad está orientada hacia los pies.A line 'imaginary 15 divides the drive area 10 into two halves 16a, 16b symmetrical or quasi - symmetrical about said imaginary line having a succession of windows 15 averages 11 whose concavity is directed towards the feet.
Las referidas medias lunas 11 están dispuestas de manera que sus trazos quedan girados progresivamente hasta alcanzar, en los límites del área de impulsión 10, o casi la perpendicularidad de la convexidad en relación al aludido eje imaginario 15, facilitando la salida del fluido hacia los lados eliminando parte del rozamiento con el cuerpo del nadador.The aforementioned half moons 11 are arranged so that their lines are turned progressively until reaching, within the limits of the driving area 10, or almost the perpendicularity of the convexity in relation to the aforementioned imaginary axis 15, facilitating the exit of the fluid to the sides. eliminating part of the friction with the swimmer's body.
La presente patente de invención describe una nueva prenda de deporte. Los ejemplos aquí mencionados no son limitativos de la presente invención, por ello podrá tener distintas aplicaciones y/o adaptaciones, todas ellas dentro del alcance de' las siguientes reivindicaciones. The present invention patent describes a new sportswear. The examples mentioned herein are not limiting of the present invention, therefore it may have different applications and / or adaptations, all of them within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Prenda de deporte, en particular aplicable a nadadores, del tipo que está fabricada en un tejido (1) ligero, ' elástico y adaptable caracterizada porque el referido tejido (1) es además un tejido a la plana o tafetán bielástico (fig. 15) con propiedades hidrorepelentes .1. sports garment, in particular applicable to swimmers, the type that is manufactured from a fabric (1) light, 'resilient and adaptable wherein the tissue concerned (1) is also a plain weave taffeta or bielastic (fig 15) with hydrorepellent properties.
2. - Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el referido tejido a la plana o tafetán bielástico (fig. 15) se compone de un elastómero recubierto por fibras de poliamida y poliéster, tanto el la urdimbre como en la trama . 2. - Sportswear according to claim 1, characterized in that the said flat weave or bielastic taffeta (fig. 15) is composed of an elastomer covered by polyamide and polyester fibers, both the warp and the weft.
3. - Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 ó 2 caracterizada porque incorpora al menos un área de impulsión (10) consistente en una serie de trazos sobresalientes (11) en media luna orientados convexamente respecto a la dirección de avance del nadador/a, de tal modo que frenen, la marcha del fluido (13) sobre el que la prenda se desliza.3. - Sportswear according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it incorporates at least one driving area (10) consisting of a series of protruding strokes (11) in half moon convexly oriented with respect to the swimmer's direction of advance / a, so that they brake , the flow of the fluid (13) over which the garment slides.
4. - Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 ó 2 ó 3 caracterizada porque incluye al menos un preformado (12) en al menos una zona, que se adapta sobre una parte prominente o articulada, del cuerpo humano .4. - Sportswear according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 characterized in that it includes at least one preform (12) in at least one area, which is adapted on a prominent or articulated part of the human body.
5.- Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con la reivindicación 4 caracterizada porque dicho preformado está localizado en el área entrepiernas (12) . 5. Sports garment according to claim 4 characterized in that said preforming is located in the crotch area (12).
6.- Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con la reivindicación 4 caracterizada porque dicho preformado está localizado en el área de los senos (8) . 6. Sports garment according to claim 4 characterized in that said preforming is located in the area of the breasts (8).
7. - Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con la reivindicación 4 caracterizada porque dicho preformado está localizado en el área de los glúteos (9) .7. - Sportswear according to claim 4 characterized in that said preforming is located in the area of the buttocks (9).
8. - Prenda de acuerdo con una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones de la 1 a la 7 caracterizada porque incorpora al menos un fruncido (7) situado en el área de la espalda.8. - Garment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it incorporates at least one puckering (7) located in the back area.
9. - Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones de la 1 a la 8 caracterizada porque incorpora una nesga (6) en al menos dos de las extremidades del usuario/a, fabricada en un material (14) más elástico que el aludido tejido (1) •9. - Sportswear according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it incorporates a denim (6) in at least two of the user's limbs, made of a material (14) more elastic than the aforementioned fabric (1) •
10.- Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones de la 1 a la 9 caracterizada porque en el tejido de las zonas púdicas se ha unido un forro poroso antitransparente (3,4,5) .10. Sports garment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a porous anti-transparent lining (3,4,5) has been attached to the fabric of the putrid areas.
11.- Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con la reivindicación 10 caracterizada porque el medio de unión del forro poroso (3,4,5) con el tejido (1) en las zonas púdicas es un adhesivo.11. Sportswear according to claim 10, characterized in that the means of joining the porous lining (3,4,5) with the fabric (1) in the pudic areas is an adhesive.
12. - Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con la reivindicación 11 caracterizada porque en el área de los muslos y/o las pantorrillas sé ha previsto una película (2) de un poliuretano microporoso, unida al señalado tejido (1), con la forma anatómica, al menos en parte, del músculo o músculos que comprime/n.12. - Sportswear according to claim 11 characterized in that in the area of the thighs and / or calves a film (2) of a microporous polyurethane, attached to said fabric (1), with the anatomical shape is provided , at least in part, of the muscle or muscles it compresses.
13. - Prenda de deporte de acuerdo con la reivindicación 3 caracterizada porque una línea imaginaria (15) divide el área de impulsión (10) en dos mitades (16a, 16b) simétricas o cuasi simétricas, existiendo sobre dicha línea imaginaria (15) una sucesión de medias lunas (11) cuya concavidad está orientada hacia los pies .13. - Sports garment according to claim 3 characterized in that an imaginary line (15) divides the drive area (10) into two symmetrical or quasi-symmetric halves (16a, 16b), existing on said imaginary line (15) a succession of half moons (11) whose concavity is oriented towards the feet.
14. - Prenda de acuerdo con la reivindicación 13 caracterizada porque las referidas medias lunas (11) están dispuestas de manera que sus trazos quedan girados progresivamente hasta alcanzar, en los límites del área de impulsión (10) , o casi la perpendicularidad de la convexidad en relación al aludido eje imaginario (15) . ' 15.- Prenda de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones de la .1 a la 14 caracterizada porque es un bañador. 14. - Garment according to claim 13, characterized in that said half moons (11) are arranged so that their strokes are rotated progressively until they reach, within the limits of the driving area (10), or almost the perpendicularity of convexity in relation to the aforementioned imaginary axis (15). '15. Garment according any of claims 1 to 14 characterized in that it is a swimsuit.
PCT/ES2003/000194 2003-05-05 2003-05-05 Sports garment WO2004098327A1 (en)

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PCT/ES2003/000194 WO2004098327A1 (en) 2003-05-05 2003-05-05 Sports garment
AU2003224182A AU2003224182A1 (en) 2003-05-05 2003-05-05 Sports garment
EP03720595A EP1627574A1 (en) 2003-05-05 2003-05-05 Sports garment

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US7849518B2 (en) 2007-08-10 2010-12-14 Hurley International, Llc Water shorts incorporating a stretch textile
EP2204101A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-07 Jaked S.r.L. Racing swimsuit
IT1394305B1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2012-06-06 Jaked S R L MEMBRANE IN PARTICULAR FOR SWIMMING CLOTHES
US20130007947A1 (en) 2011-07-08 2013-01-10 Hurley International, Llc Water Shorts

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AU2003224182A1 (en) 2004-11-26

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