WO2004092675A3 - Cartouche de generation d’hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d’un accumulateur d’un appareil portable - Google Patents

Cartouche de generation d’hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d’un accumulateur d’un appareil portable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004092675A3
WO2004092675A3 PCT/FR2004/000867 FR2004000867W WO2004092675A3 WO 2004092675 A3 WO2004092675 A3 WO 2004092675A3 FR 2004000867 W FR2004000867 W FR 2004000867W WO 2004092675 A3 WO2004092675 A3 WO 2004092675A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pyrotechnical
hydrogen
cartridge
generation
accumulator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2004/000867
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2004092675A2 (fr
Inventor
Didier Bloch
Didier Marsacq
Jean-Yves Laurent
Fabien Christoforetti
Christian Perut
Corinne Gauthier
Original Assignee
Commissariat Energie Atomique
Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sm
Didier Bloch
Didier Marsacq
Jean-Yves Laurent
Fabien Christoforetti
Christian Perut
Corinne Gauthier
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat Energie Atomique, Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sm, Didier Bloch, Didier Marsacq, Jean-Yves Laurent, Fabien Christoforetti, Christian Perut, Corinne Gauthier filed Critical Commissariat Energie Atomique
Publication of WO2004092675A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004092675A2/fr
Publication of WO2004092675A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004092675A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
    • C06B47/02—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant
    • C06B47/10—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant a component containing free boron, an organic borane or a binary compound of boron, except with oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/04—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Une cartouche (1) de génération d'hydrogène pyrotechnique, destinée à alimenter une pile à combustible d'un appareil électronique portable, comporte des corps solides de stockage d'hydrogène formés par des cordons allongés (4), en matériau pyrotechnique, libérant de l'hydrogène gazeux par combustion. Les cordons sont intégrés dans un support (5) en matériau inerte. Des moyens de mise à feu (3) sont disposés à proximité d'une extrémité du cordon (4) de manière à ce qu'un front de combustion correspondant à une section du cordon se propage le long du cordon. Le support (5) peut comporter des canaux dans lesquels sont disposés des cordons (4).
PCT/FR2004/000867 2003-04-15 2004-04-08 Cartouche de generation d’hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d’un accumulateur d’un appareil portable WO2004092675A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0304678A FR2853961A1 (fr) 2003-04-15 2003-04-15 Cartouche de generation d'hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d'un accumulateur d'un appareil portable
FR03/04678 2003-04-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004092675A2 WO2004092675A2 (fr) 2004-10-28
WO2004092675A3 true WO2004092675A3 (fr) 2004-11-18

Family

ID=33041867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR2004/000867 WO2004092675A2 (fr) 2003-04-15 2004-04-08 Cartouche de generation d’hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d’un accumulateur d’un appareil portable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2853961A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004092675A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5265158B2 (ja) 2007-09-05 2013-08-14 キネテイツク・リミテツド 水素発生器及び燃料スティック
GB2465531B (en) 2007-10-16 2010-12-15 Qinetiq Ltd Improvements in hydrogen generators
CN112341301A (zh) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-09 山西壶化集团股份有限公司 一种雷管药头保护液及其制备方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3898048A (en) * 1974-03-21 1975-08-05 Us Navy Light-weight rocket deployable gas generator
JPS5978903A (ja) * 1982-10-28 1984-05-08 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 水素供給装置
GB2164637A (en) * 1984-09-21 1986-03-26 Gen Electric Metallic hydride hydrogen storage for balloon inflation
GB2165532A (en) * 1984-10-10 1986-04-16 Gen Electric Thermochemical hydrogen generator
WO2002018267A1 (fr) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-07 Qinetiq Limited Source d'hydrogene portable
WO2002090871A1 (fr) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-14 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Module d'approvisionnement en hydrogene d'une mini-pile a combustible avec commande sequentielle d'elements pyrotechniques

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3898048A (en) * 1974-03-21 1975-08-05 Us Navy Light-weight rocket deployable gas generator
JPS5978903A (ja) * 1982-10-28 1984-05-08 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 水素供給装置
GB2164637A (en) * 1984-09-21 1986-03-26 Gen Electric Metallic hydride hydrogen storage for balloon inflation
GB2165532A (en) * 1984-10-10 1986-04-16 Gen Electric Thermochemical hydrogen generator
WO2002018267A1 (fr) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-07 Qinetiq Limited Source d'hydrogene portable
WO2002090871A1 (fr) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-14 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Module d'approvisionnement en hydrogene d'une mini-pile a combustible avec commande sequentielle d'elements pyrotechniques

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 008, no. 184 (C - 239) 23 August 1984 (1984-08-23) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004092675A2 (fr) 2004-10-28
FR2853961A1 (fr) 2004-10-22

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