WO2004089068A1 - Semillas de girasol con alto contenido en delta-tocoferol - Google Patents
Semillas de girasol con alto contenido en delta-tocoferol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004089068A1 WO2004089068A1 PCT/ES2004/070019 ES2004070019W WO2004089068A1 WO 2004089068 A1 WO2004089068 A1 WO 2004089068A1 ES 2004070019 W ES2004070019 W ES 2004070019W WO 2004089068 A1 WO2004089068 A1 WO 2004089068A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tocopherol
- seeds
- delta
- tocopherols
- sunflower
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/10—Seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/06—Processes for producing mutations, e.g. treatment with chemicals or with radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1464—Helianthus annuus [sunflower]
Definitions
- the invention is part of the agriculture sector, in the case of seeds with a high delta-tocopherol content.
- the oil extracted from the seeds has great oxidative stability and is optimal for food and industrial uses (biofuels and lubricants). This oil and its by-products can be used for delta-tocopherol extraction, with numerous applications in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
- Tocopherols are the main natural compounds with antioxidant properties present in seed oils. Being fat-soluble, they pass into the oil during the extraction process and exert an important antioxidant activity, both in packaged oil and in foods that contain vegetable oil (FB Padley et al., 1994; Occurrence and characteristics of oils and fats. The Lipid Handbook, ed. FD Gunstone, JL Har ood and FB Padley, London: Chapman & Hall, pp 47-223).
- tocopherols that exist (alia-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol)
- the maximum antioxidant activity in vitro that is, outside the human organism, corresponds to beta-, gamma-, and delta- tocopherol
- alpha-tocopherol has significantly lower in vitro activity than the other three tocopherols (G. Pongracz et al., Tocopherole, Antioxidanten der Natur. Fat Science and Technology 97: 90-104, 1995).
- Standard sunflower seeds have a fraction of tocopherols dominated by alpha-tocopherol, which represents approximately 95% of the total tocopherols, the rest being made up of beta-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol, which are present in proportions below 5% of total tocopherols (FB Padley et al., 1994, cited work). Due to the predominance of alpha-tocopherol in sunflower seeds, its oil has less protection against oxidation than other vegetable oils extracted from seeds that contain higher proportions of beta-, gamma-, and / or delta-tocopherol , which exert a greater antioxidant activity in vitro. Table 1 presents the tocopherol composition of the main seed oils. Table 1
- beta-tocopherol Average content in beta-tocopherol.
- LG-15 is developed in Russia (Y Demurin, 1993, cited work), while the second, called T589, was developed in Spain (L. Velasco et al., In press, cited work).
- One of the objects of the present invention are sunflower seeds with high delta-tocopherol content, which present between 26% and 80% of the total tocopherols in the form of delta-tocopherol, and the following contents of other tocopherols: between 0.5% and 45% of the total tocopherols in the form of alpha-tocopherol; between 0% and 60% of the total tocopherols in the form of beta-tocopherol; between 0% and 70% of the total tocopherols in the form of gamma-tocopherol.
- Some of these seeds have a delta-tocopherol content always above 50%, 65% and 75% of the total tocopherols in the seeds.
- the high delta-tocopherol character of sunflower seeds is inheritable (being self-fertilized) and they are expressed stably, regardless of environmental conditions.
- Another object of the present invention is sunflower oil extracted from these seeds, by any method, and which naturally presents, without any external addition, a high delta-tocopherol content (26-80% of the total tocopherols in the form of delta-tocopherol).
- Another object of the present invention is sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L.) which, when self-fertilized, produce seeds that have a high delta-tocopherol content (26-80% of the total tocopherols).
- the present invention relates to a sunflower germplasm (Helianthus annuus L.) characterized by having a high delta-tocopherol content in the seeds.
- This tocopherol represents between 26% and 80% of the total tocopherols in the seeds.
- These high levels of delta-tocopherol are not produced in nature by sunflower plants and have been obtained through a complex process consisting of two cycles of artificial induction of mutations followed by identification of mule plants and fixation of the mutated character.
- the high delta-tocopherol content object of the present invention is inheritable and is always produced independently of the culture conditions.
- the first process of mutagenesis or artificial induction of mutations consisted in the treatment of seeds of a standard variety of sunflower with a product with mutagenic properties, that is, capable of inducing mutations in the DNA of the plant. Due to the low frequency of expected mutations in the genes responsible for the biosynthetic pathway of tocopherols after mutagenic treatment, this was followed by a process of non-destructive analysis of the composition in tocopherols in several thousand individual seeds.
- the mutations detected In order for the mutations detected to be of commercial utility, they must be inheritable and must be expressed independently of the environmental conditions under which They grow the plants. For this reason, a selection process was carried out to fix the imitating characters and verify their stability under different environmental conditions. After this process, several of the initially detected mutations were discarded, while an imitant with high gamma-tocopherol content (95% of the total tocopherols present in the seeds) was fixed. This mutant, called IAST-1, was shown to respond to a different genetic base than other lines with high gamma-tocopherol content.
- Sunflower seeds of the Peredovik population variety with a composition in tocopherols in the seeds consisting of 96% alpha-tocopherol, 3% beta-tocopherol, and 1% gamma-tocopherol, were embedded for 4 hours in distilled water, at a temperature of 20 ° C. After this time, the seeds were transferred to a solution of the ethyl methylsulphonate mutagenic agent (EMS) with a 70 mM concentration in 0.1M phosphate buffer at pH 7.0 for 2 hours, maintaining a constant stirring of 60 rpm. After the mutagenic treatment, the seeds (Mi generation) were washed for 16 hours with running water and subsequently sown in the field.
- EMS ethyl methylsulphonate mutagenic agent
- Mi plants were harvested individually and their seeds (M 2 generation) were analyzed individually for composition in tocopherols by high efficiency liquid chromatography (HPLC), following the protocol developed by F. Goffman et al. (Quantitative determination of tocopherols in single seeds of rapeseed [Brassica napus l_._. Fett / Lipid 101: 142-145, 1999). Of a total of 1080 Mi plants analyzed, one of them presented segregation for high levels of gamma-tocopherol, with a maximum content of 95% of total tocopherols in the form of gamma-tocopherol. Seeds with these levels of gamma-tocopherol produced plants that expressed character uniformly.
- HPLC high efficiency liquid chromatography
- Sunflower seeds of the IAST-1 mutant with a composition in tocopherols in the seeds consisting of 5% alpha-tocopherol and 95% gamma-tocopherol, were embedded for 4 hours in distilled water, at a temperature of 20 ° C. After this time, the Seeds were transferred to a solution of the sodium azide mutagenic agent with a 4 mM concentration in 0.1 M sodium citrate buffer at pH 3.0 for 2 hours, maintaining a constant stirring of 60 rpm. After the mutagenic treatment, the seeds (Mi generation) were washed for 16 hours with running water and subsequently sown in the field.
- Mi plants were harvested individually and their seeds (M 2 generation) were analyzed individually for composition in tocopherols by high efficiency liquid chromatography (HPLC), following the protocol developed by F. GofBnan et al. (cited work).
- HPLC high efficiency liquid chromatography
- a total of 1240 Mi plants analyzed one of them presented segregation for elevated levels of delta-tocopherol, with a maximum content of 55% of total tocopherols in the form of delta-tocopherol. Seeds with these levels of delta-tocopherol produced plants that expressed the character uniformly, with concentrations of delta-tocopherol between 26% and 80% of the total tocopherols present in the seeds. These levels were maintained in successive generations.
- the new sunflower mutant line whose seeds produce levels of delta-tocopherol between 26% and 80% of the total tocopherols was called IAST-3.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006505609A JP2006524498A (ja) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-07 | δ−トコフェロールの含有量の高いヒマワリ種子 |
EP04726189A EP1616481A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-07 | Sunflower seeds with high delta-tocopherol content |
AU2004228966A AU2004228966B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-07 | Sunflower seeds with high delta-tocopherol content |
BRPI0409270-8A BRPI0409270A (pt) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-07 | sementes de girassol com alto teor de delta-tocoferol |
CA002521772A CA2521772A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-07 | Sunflower seeds with high delta-tocopherol content |
US11/245,991 US7544823B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2005-10-07 | Sunflower seeds with high delta-tocopherol content |
US12/286,542 US20090138993A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2008-09-30 | Sunflower seeds with high delta-tocopherol content |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300859A ES2233174B1 (es) | 2003-04-10 | 2003-04-10 | Aceite de semilla de girasol con alto contenido en delta-tocoferol. |
ESP200300859 | 2003-04-10 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/245,991 Continuation US7544823B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2005-10-07 | Sunflower seeds with high delta-tocopherol content |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004089068A1 true WO2004089068A1 (es) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=33155456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2004/070019 WO2004089068A1 (es) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-07 | Semillas de girasol con alto contenido en delta-tocoferol |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7544823B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1616481A1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2006524498A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1780552A (es) |
AU (1) | AU2004228966B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0409270A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2521772A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2233174B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2384997C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2004089068A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009080858A1 (es) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Aceite de girasol con elevada termoestabilidad |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2082717A1 (es) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-03-16 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | Aceite de semilla de girasol de muy alto contenido en acido estearico. |
FR2778527A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-19 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Nouvelle methode de production de tocopherols dans les plantes et plantes obtenues |
WO2000010380A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | University Of Nevada | Manipulation of tocopherol levels in transgenic plants |
-
2003
- 2003-04-10 ES ES200300859A patent/ES2233174B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 RU RU2005134687/13A patent/RU2384997C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-07 CN CNA2004800095608A patent/CN1780552A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-07 EP EP04726189A patent/EP1616481A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-07 BR BRPI0409270-8A patent/BRPI0409270A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-07 WO PCT/ES2004/070019 patent/WO2004089068A1/es active Application Filing
- 2004-04-07 AU AU2004228966A patent/AU2004228966B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-07 JP JP2006505609A patent/JP2006524498A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-07 CA CA002521772A patent/CA2521772A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-10-07 US US11/245,991 patent/US7544823B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-30 US US12/286,542 patent/US20090138993A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2082717A1 (es) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-03-16 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | Aceite de semilla de girasol de muy alto contenido en acido estearico. |
FR2778527A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-19 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Nouvelle methode de production de tocopherols dans les plantes et plantes obtenues |
WO2000010380A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | University Of Nevada | Manipulation of tocopherol levels in transgenic plants |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DEMURIN Y. ET AL.: "Genetic variability of tocopherol composition in sunflower seeds as a basis of breeding for improved oil quality", PLANT BREEDING, vol. 115, no. 1, 1996, pages 33 - 36, XP008016477 * |
VELASCO L. ET AL.: "genetic and environmental variation for tocopherol content and composition in sunflower commercial hybrids", J. AGRIC. SCI., vol. 139, no. 4, 2002, pages 425 - 429, XP001223538 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009080858A1 (es) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Aceite de girasol con elevada termoestabilidad |
US9375023B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2016-06-28 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Sunflower oil with high heat stability |
EP2243379B1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2019-07-31 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas | Sunflower oil with high heat stability |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2004228966B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1616481A1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
CA2521772A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
RU2005134687A (ru) | 2006-07-27 |
AU2004228966A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
CN1780552A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
JP2006524498A (ja) | 2006-11-02 |
RU2384997C2 (ru) | 2010-03-27 |
ES2233174B1 (es) | 2006-10-01 |
ES2233174A1 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
US20090138993A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
US20060112450A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
BRPI0409270A (pt) | 2006-04-11 |
US7544823B2 (en) | 2009-06-09 |
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